aholisticassessmentof villageenergy4 · 2017-11-21 · solarwaterheater communalcooking4 advanced4...

A Holistic Assessment of Village Energy Nordica MacCarty and Mark Bryden Department of Mechanical Engineering Iowa State University ETHOS 2015

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Page 1: AHolisticAssessmentof VillageEnergy4 · 2017-11-21 · SolarWaterHeater CommunalCooking4 Advanced4 LPG4. ClimateImpact4 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

A Holistic Assessment of Village Energy Nordica MacCarty and Mark Bryden

Department of Mechanical Engineering Iowa State University

ETHOS 2015

Page 2: AHolisticAssessmentof VillageEnergy4 · 2017-11-21 · SolarWaterHeater CommunalCooking4 Advanced4 LPG4. ClimateImpact4 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

Page 3: AHolisticAssessmentof VillageEnergy4 · 2017-11-21 · SolarWaterHeater CommunalCooking4 Advanced4 LPG4. ClimateImpact4 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

Energy Use

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

5000

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Prim

ary

Ene

rgy

Use

(GJ/

year

)

Displacement Fraction

Baseline

Improved Solar Water Heater

Communal Cooking

Advanced LPG

Climate Impact

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Gre

enho

use

Gas

issi

ons (

tonC

O2e

q/ye

ar)

Displacement Fraction

Baseline

Improved Solar Water Heater

Double Efficiency Advanced Cooking Communal Cooking

Advanced LPG

Page 5: AHolisticAssessmentof VillageEnergy4 · 2017-11-21 · SolarWaterHeater CommunalCooking4 Advanced4 LPG4. ClimateImpact4 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

Critical Factors •  User adoption •  Suitability to tasks •  Increased efficiency

Goal: Use model to explore technologies and factors

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