Ahkam Altajweed

Rewayat Hafs 'An 'Aasim by the way of Shaatibiyyah

Canberra Masjed14th lecture

Noon Sakina & Tanween

11 Dhu al-Hijjah 1434

Ahkam Noon Sakina and Tanween

Noon Sakina and Tanween has four rulings they are

1. Izhar (The Making Clear) ( خ غ، ح، ع، هـ، ( أ،2. Idgham (The Merging) ( ن و، ل، م، ر، ( ي،3. Iqlab (The changing )4. Ikhfaa (The Hiding ) The rule that is applied depends on the letter

that immediately follows the  Noon saakinah or tanween

Ahkam Noon Sakina and Tanween

Noon Sakina and Tanween has four rulings they are1. Izhar (The Making Clear) ( ،أ، هـ، ع، ح، غ

( خ2. Idgham (The Merging) ( ي، ر، م، ل، و، ن )3. Iqlab (The changing )4. Ikhfaa (The Hiding )

The rule that is applied depends on the letter that immediately follows the Noon saakinah or tanween

Changing (Iqlaab)

Definition: The changing of Noon saakinah or  the tanween into a Meem when it followed by a Baa with ghunnah on the letter Meem. 

Iqlaab can be applicable in one word or in two words. So if the letter Baa (ب)follows a Noon saakinah in the same word, or Noon sakina or Tanween into two words, then the Noon saakinah or tanween will be changed into a Meem (hidden Meem), with a ghunnah.

Examples of Changing (Iqlaab)

Letter of Iqlab

Noon(one word)

Noon (two words)

Tanween

الباء ذ>ن?نل>ي: بـ> Aنم Aب>يني>د>يه

بAذ>اتA مJ ع>لAيد:ور Mالص

بAئ:ونAينأ> بل: ن ق> AمAب>عدن وم

ع> اX ل>ن>سف>ي>ة Aالن?اصAب

Hiding (Ikhfa') The last of the four rules for the Noon saakinah and tanween

is Ikhfa.  Definition of Ikhfaa is: The pronunciation of a Noon

saakinah and the tanween in a way between Idhar and Idgham with a ghunnah

The letters of the Ikhfa for the Noon saakinah and tanween are all the remaining letters in the Arabic alphabet after we remove the letters of Idhar, Idgham and Iqlab. 

There are 15 letters left in the Arabic alphabet causing Ikhfaa for the Noon  saakinah and tanween.

Letters of Ikhfaa are (-ص- ذ-ث-ك-ج-ش-ق-س-د-ط-ز-ف-ت-ض(ظ

The Ikhfaa can take place between two words or in one a word.

Notes on Hiding (Ikhfa') To hide the Noon our tongue does not touch the

teeth or gum, instead our tongue moves close to but not at the articulation point of the next letter, which is the letter causing the Ikhfaa (hiding).

So the Noon Sakina or Tanween with Ikhfaa is pronounced in 15 different ways depending on the letter of Ikhfaa

During the Ikfaa of Noon or Tanween we apply the ghunnah, so the letter that follows the Noon Sakina or Tanween is pronounced without Ghunna.

Examples on Hiding (Ikhfa')

letter of

Ikhfa

Noon(one words)

Noon (two words)

Tanween

ص رك:م: ي>نص: دMوك:م أ>ن ص> Xا يح> ر>Xرا رص> ص>

ذ لAي:نذAر> ن ذ>ا م>الذAي

اعاX ذ>لAك> ر> Aس

ث Xنث:ورا م> tة ر> ن ث>م> Aم Xاجا اءX ث>ج? م>

ك Xاال< >نك أ أ>ن ك>ان> tفي يومكان

ج ين>اه >نج> أ د> اه> ن ج> و>م> Jبر ف>ص>يل Aم ج>

Examples on Hiding (Ikhfa')

letter of Ikhfa

Noon(one

words)

Noon (two words)

Tanween

ش Xورا نش: م> اء إ>ن ش> دAيد ب>أسJ ش>

ق ذ>ك: أ>نق> ف>م

إAن ف>ات>ل:وك:م ق>

دAير يءt ق> ش>

س أ>ت>ه نس> Aم وء مAن س: XيداAد والX س> ق>

د ند Aع ن د:ون Aم نو>انJ د>انAي>ةAق

ط و ي>نطAق:ن

إAن طAبن ف> ين Aط>اغ Xوما ق>

Examples on Hiding (Ikhfa')

letter of

Ikhfa

Noon(one

words)

Noon (two words)

Tanween

ز >نزAلنAي أXال نز> م:

ل>لت:م إAن ز> ف> Xرقا ئAذt ز: ي>وم>

ف وا ر: AنفA إ ات>ك:م إAن ف> و> م ه: ع:ميJ ف>

ت و نت>ه: م:ن

اب ن ت:ر> Aم ن?اتt ت>جرAي ج>

ض ود نض: م> ل? م>ن ض> ال�ين ق>وماX ض>ظ و ي>نظ:ر:

نير Aن ظ>هAةم ر> Aظ>اه Xق:رى