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Arabic alphabet (

)

Consonants

r l dl m t b alifr d t b (a)

[ r ] [ ] [ d ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ t ] [ b ] [ ]

f ayn ayn d d n sn zy

f s z

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Arabic alphabet (

)

How the consonants change in different positions

Final Medial Initial Isolated Final Medial Initial Isolated Final Medial Initial Isolated

_ _ _ _

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GoogleArabic LearnEnglishAlphabet

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Google

Quran in arabic

Alphabet letters

Learn a language

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15/08/13 Arabic Alphabet and Pronunciation

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Alphabet Learn Hindi Hindi Words Hindi Video

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Hindi Language

Alphabet Letters

English to Hindi

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15/08/13 Hindi Alphabet and Pronunciation

Tha as in Thailand

T'ha as in Thailand

Thha as in Keith Hansen

ugDha as in drug down

ugDhha as in hugged hand

Va as in vast

Ya as in yard

Yi as in year

Za as in Zambia

Hindi PronunciationYou saw how a letter is written and might be pronounced, but there is nothing better than hearing the

sound of the letters in a video or audio. Below you will be able to hear how the letters above are

pronounced, just press the play button:

Hindi Pronunciation

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15/08/13 Hindi Alphabet and Pronunciation

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Chinese Alphabet Learn Languages

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Alphabet Letters

To Learn Chinese

Language English

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simplifie

dtraditional pinyin

pinyin_nu

mdefinition

n an1

content; calm; still; quiet; safe; secure; in good

health; to find a place for; to install; to fix; to fit; to

bring (a charge against sb); to pacify; security;

safety; peace; ampere b ba1 eight; 8

b ba4

to hold; to contain; to grasp; to take hold of; handle;

particle marking the following noun as a direct

object; classifier for objects with handle; classifier

for small objects: handful; handle

b ba4 father; dad; pa; papa

ba ba5

bar (serving drinks, or providing internet access

etc); to puff (on a pipe etc); onomat. bang; (modal

particle indicating suggestion or surmise); ...right?;

...OK?; ...I presume.

bi bai2

white; snowy; pure; bright; empty; blank; plain;

clear; to make clear; in vain; gratuitous; free of

charge; reactionary; anti-communist; funeral; to

stare coldly; to write wrong character; to state; to

explain; vernacular; spoken lines in opera

bi bai3 hundred; numerous; all kinds of

bn ban4 half; semi-; incomplete; (after a number) and a half

bng bang1

to help; to assist; to support; for sb (i.e. as a help);

hired (as worker); side (of pail, boat etc); outer

layer; group; gang; clique; party; secret society

b

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ci cai2

ability; talent; sb of a certain type; a capable

individual; only; only then; just now; a moment ago;

just now; (preceded by a clause of condition or

reason) not until; (followed by a numerical clause)

only

ci cai4 dish (type of food); vegetables; vegetable; cuisine;CL:|[pn],[do]

ch cha2 tea; tea plant; CL:[bi],|[h]

ch chai

difference; discrepancy; to differ; error; to err; to

make a mistake; to differ from; to fall short of;

lacking; wrong; inferior; to send; to commission;

messenger; mission; uneven

chng chang3

length; long; forever; always; constantly; chief;

head; elder; to grow; to develop; to increase; to

enhance

chng chang2always; ever; often; frequently; common; general;

constant

chng chang3

threshing floor; classifier for events and

happenings: spell, episode, bout; large place used

for a specific purpose; stage; scene (of a play);

classifier for sporting or recreational activities;

classifier for number of exams

chng chang4 to sing; to call loudly; to chant

ch che1

car; vehicle; CL:|[ling]; machine; to shape with

a lathe; war chariot (archaic); rook (in Chinese

chess); rook (in chess)

c

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j chi1

to eat; to consume; to eat at (a cafeteria etc); to

eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer; stammer

ch chu1

to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go

beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; classifier for

dramas, plays, operas etc

chun chuan1

to bore through; to pierce; to perforate; to penetrate;

to pass through; to dress; to wear; to put on; to

thread

c ci4

next in sequence; second; the second (day, time

etc); secondary; vice-; sub-; infra-; inferior quality;

substandard; order; sequence; hypo- (chemistry);

classifier for enumerated events: time

cng cong

lax; yielding; unhurried; from; via; passing through;

through (a gap); past; ever (followed by negative,

meaning never); (formerly pr. [zng] and related to

|) to follow; to comply with; to obey; to join; to

engage in; adopting some mode of action or

attitude; follower; retainer; accessory; accomplice;

related by common paternal grandfather or earlier

ancestor; second cousin

cu cuo4

mistake; wrong; bad; interlocking; complex; to grind;

to polish; to alternate; to stagger; to miss; to let slip;

to evade; to inlay with gold or silver

d da2to answer; to agree; reply; answer; return; respond;

echo

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d da3

dozen; to beat; to strike; to hit; to break; to type; to

mix up; to build; to fight; to fetch; to make; to tie up;

to issue; to shoot; to calculate; to play (a game);

since; from

di dabig; huge; large; major; great; wide; deep; oldest;

eldest; see [di fu] dn dan4 but; yet; however; only; merely; still

dn dan4 egg; oval shaped; CL:|[g],[d]

dng dang4

to be; to act as; manage; withstand; when; during;

ought; should; match equally; equal; same;

obstruct; just at (a time or place); on the spot; right;

just at; at or in the very same...; suitable; adequate;

fitting; proper; to replace; to regard as; to think; to

pawn; (coll.) to fail (a student)

do dao4 to (a place); until (a time); up to; to go; to arrive

do dao4

direction; way; road; path; principle; truth; morality;

reason; skill; method; Dao (of Daoism); to say; to

speak; to talk; classifier for long thin stretches,

rivers, roads etc; province (of Korea do , and

formerly Japan d); CL:|[tio],[g]

d

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de de

to obtain; to get; to gain; to catch (a disease);

proper; suitable; proud; contented; to allow; to

permit; ready; finished; structural particle: used after

a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to

following phrase indicating effect, degree,

possibility etc; to have to; must; ought to; to need to

d de

-ly; structural particle: used before a verb or

adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial

adjunct; earth; ground; field; place; land;

CL:[pin]

d de

of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an

attribute); (used to form a nominal expression);

(used at the end of a declarative sentence for

emphasis); really and truly; aim; clear

dng deng3

class; rank; grade; equal to; same as; to wait for; to

await; et cetera; and so on; et al. (and other

authors); after; as soon as; once

d di4(prefix indicating ordinal number, e.g. first, number

two etc)

din dian3

point; dot; drop; speck; o'clock; point (in space or

time); to draw a dot; to check on a list; to choose; to

order (food in a restaurant); to touch briefly; to hint;to light; to ignite; to pour a liquid drop by drop; (old)

one fifth of a two-hour watch [gng]; dot stroke in

Chinese characters; classifier for items

din dian4 electric; electricity; electrical

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din dian4 inn; shop; store; CL:[ji]

dng dong1east; host (i.e. sitting on east side of guest);

landlord

dng dong4to use; to act; to move; to change; abbr. for

|[dng c], verb

du du all; both; entirely; (used for emphasis) even;already; (not) at all; capital city; metropolis

du dui4

couple; pair; to be opposite; to oppose; to face;

versus; for; to; correct (answer); to answer; to reply;

to direct (towards sth); right

du duo1

many; much; a lot of; numerous; more; in excess;

how (to what extent); multi-; Taiwan pr. [du] when

it means "how"

e4 to be hungry; hungry

r5 er son; non-syllabic diminutive suffix; retroflex final

r er4 two; 2; stupid (Beijing dialect)

fn fan4food; cuisine; cooked rice; meal;

CL:[wn],|[dn]

fng fang1

square; power or involution (mathematics); upright;

honest; fair and square; direction; side; party (to a

contract, dispute etc); place; method; prescription

(medicine); just when; only or just; classifier for

square things; abbr. for square or cubic meter

fng fang2 house; room; CL:|[jin]

fng fang4to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let

out; to set off (fireworks)

fi fei1 to fly

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fi fei1

abbr. for[Fi zhu], Africa; to not be; not;

wrong; incorrect; non-; un-; in-; to reproach or

blame; (colloquial) to insist on; simply must

fn fen4

to divide; to separate; to distribute; to allocate; to

distinguish (good and bad); part or subdivision;

fraction; one tenth (of certain units); unit of lengthequivalent to 0.33 cm; minute; a point (in sports or

games); 0.01 yuan (unit of money); part; share;

ingredient; component

f fu4

clothes; dress; garment; to serve; to obey; to

convince; to acclimatize; to take (medicine);

mourning clothes; to wear mourning clothes; dose

(measure word for medicine)

gi gai1

should; ought to; probably; must be; to deserve; to

owe; to be sb's turn to do sth; that; the above-

mentioned

gn gan4

dry; clean; in vain; dried food; foster; adoptive; to

ignore; to concern; to interfere; shield; stem; tree

trunk; main part of sth; to manage; to work; to do;

capable; cadre; to kill (slang); to fuck (vulgar)

gng gang1 hard; firm; strong; just; barely; exactly

go gao1 high; tall; above average; loud; your (honorific) g ge1 elder brother

g ge1 song; CL:[zh],[shu]; to sing

g ge4individual; this; that; size; classifier for people or

objects in general; variant of|[g]

fg

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j gei

to; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do sth

(for sb); (passive particle); to supply; to provide

gn gen1

heel; to follow closely; to go with; to marry sb (of

woman); with; towards; as (compared to); from

(different from); and (in addition to)

gng geng4

to change or replace; to experience; one of the five

two hour periods into which the night was formerly

divided; watch (e.g. of a sentry or guard); more;

even more; further; still; still more

gng gong1 work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labor

gun guan1mountain pass; to close; to shut; to turn off; to

concern; to involve

gu gui4 expensive; noble; your (name); precious

gu guo2 country; nation; state; national; CL:|[g]

gu guo3 fruit; result; resolute; indeed; if really

gu guo4

(experienced action marker); to cross; to go over; to

pass (time); to celebrate (a holiday); to live; to get

along; excessively; too-

hi huan

still; still in progress; still more; yet; even more; in

addition; fairly; passably (good); as early as; even;

also; else; to pay back; to return

hi hai2 child

hn han4Han ethnic group; Chinese (language); the Han

dynasty (206 BC-220 AD); man

h

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ho hao4

good; well; proper; good to; easy to; very; so; (suffix

indicating completion or readiness); (of an

unmarried couple) to be close; to be keen on each

other; to be fond of; to have a tendency to; to be

prone to

ho hao4

roar; cry; CL:|[g]; ordinal number; day of amonth; mark; sign; business establishment; size;

ship suffix; horn (wind instrument); bugle call;

assumed name; to take a pulse; classifier used to

indicate number of people

h he4 to drink; My goodness!; to shout loudly

h hu

Japanese (food, clothes etc); and; together with;

with; sum; union; peace; harmony; Taiwan pr. [hn]

when it means "and"; cap (a poem); to respond in

singing; to complete a set in mahjong or playingcards; soft; warm; to mix together; to blend

hi hei1

abbr. for Heilongjiang province |[Hi

lng jing]; black; dark; (loanword) to hack

hn hen3 (adverb of degree); quite; very; awfully

hu hou4empress; queen; back; behind; rear; afterwards;

after; later

hu hou4to wait; to inquire after; to watch; season; climate;

(old) period of five days

hu hua1

flower; blossom;

CL:[du],[zh],[sh],[b],[pn],[c];

fancy pattern; florid; to spend (money, time)

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hu hua4

dialect; language; spoken words; speech; talk;

words; conversation; what sb said;

CL:|[zhng],[x],[j],[ku],[fn]

hui huai4 bad; spoiled; broken; to break down

hun huan1 joyous; happy; pleased

hu hui2

to circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; toreturn; to revolve; Hui ethnic group (Chinese

Muslims); time; classifier for acts of a play; section

or chapter (of a classic book); to curve; to return; to

revolve

kui hui

can; be possible; be able to; will; be likely to; be

sure to; to assemble; to meet; to gather; to see;

union; group; association; CL:|[g]; a moment

(Taiwan pr. for this sense is [hu]); to balance an

account; accountancy; accounting

hu huo2 to live; alive; living; work; workmanship

hu huo3

fire; urgent; ammunition; fiery or flaming; internal

heat (Chinese medicine); hot (popular); classifier for

military units (old)

j ji1

machine; engine; opportunity; intention; aircraft;

pivot; crucial point; flexible (quick-witted); organic;

CL:|[ti]

j ji1 fowl; chicken; CL:|[zh]

j ji3small table; almost; how much; how many; several;

a few

j ji4to record; to note; to remember; mark; sign;

classifier for blows, kicks, shots

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ji jia1

home; family; (polite) my (sister, uncle etc);

classifier for families or businesses; refers to the

philosophical schools of pre-Han China; noun suffix

for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician

or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -

ary or -ian; CL:|[g]

ji jia4fake; false; artificial; to borrow; if; suppose; vacation

jin jian4

between; among; within a definite time or space;

room; section of a room or lateral space between

two pairs of pillars; classifier for rooms; gap; to

separate; to thin out (seedlings); to sow discontent

xin jian

to see; to meet; to appear (to be sth); to interview;

to appear

jio jiao4to teach; religion; teaching; to make; to cause; to

tell

jio jiao4to shout; to call; to order; to ask; to be called; by

(indicates agent in the passive mood)

ju jiaoa nap; a sleep; CL:|[chng]; to feel; to find that;

thinking; awake; aware

ji jie3 older sister

ji jie4 to lend; to borrow; by means of; to take (anopportunity); variant of[ji]

jn jin1 today; modern; present; current; this; now

*

* expose

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jn jin4

to advance; to enter; to come (or go) into; to receive

or admit; to eat or drink; to submit or present; (used

after a verb) into, in; to score a goal

jng jing4 clean; completely; only

ji jiu3 nine; 9

ji jiu3

wine (esp. rice wine); liquor; spirits; alcoholic

beverage;

CL:[bi],[png],[gun],[tng],[gng]

ji jiu4

at once; right away; only; just (emphasis); as early

as; already; as soon as; then; in that case; as many

as; even if; to approach; to move towards; to

undertake; to engage in; to suffer; subjected to; to

accomplish; to take advantage of; to go with (of

foods); with regard to; concerning

ki kai1

to open; to start; to turn on; to boil; to write out (a

prescription, check, invoice etc); to operate

(vehicle); abbr. for| degrees Kelvin

kn kan4

to look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard; to

see; to look at; to read; to watch; to consider; to

regard as; to view as; to treat as; to judge; (afterrepeated verb) to give it a try; depending on (how

you're judging); to visit; to call on; to treat (an

illness); to look after; Watch out! (for a danger)

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k ke4

can; may; able to; to approve; to permit; to suit;

(particle used for emphasis) certainly; very; see

[k hn]

k ke3 thirsty

k ke4

subject; course; CL: |[mn]; class; lesson;

CL:

[tng],

|

[ji]; to levy; tax; form of divination

ku kou3

mouth; classifier for things with mouths (people,

domestic animals, cannons, wells etc); classifier for

bites or mouthfuls

kui kuai4

lump (of earth); chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of

cloth, cake, soap etc; colloquial word for yuan (or

other unit of currency such as Hong Kong or US

dollar etc), usually as |

kui kuai4

rapid; quick; speed; rate; soon; almost; to makehaste; clever; sharp (of knives or wits); forthright;

plain-spoken; gratified; pleased; pleasant

li lai2to come; to arrive; to come round; ever since; next

lo lao3

prefix used before the surname of a person or a

numeral indicating the order of birth of the children

in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity; old(of people); venerable (person); experienced; of

long standing; always; all the time; of the past; very;

outdated; (of meat etc) tough

lio liao to watch from a height or distance; to survey

k

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li lei4

to accumulate; to involve or implicate; continuous;

repeated; tired; weary; to strain; to wear out; to work

hard; rope; to bind together; to twist around

lng leng3 cold

l li3

lining; interior; inside; internal; also written

|

[l];lining; interior; inside; internal; also written |[l];

Li (surname); li (Chinese mile); 500 meters

(modern); home; hometown; village; neighborhood;

administrative unit

l li4 power; force; strength; ability; strenuously

ling liang3

two; both; some; a few; tael, unit of weight equal to

50 grams (modern) or 116 of a catty [jn] (old)

lng ling2

zero; nought; zero sign; fractional; fragmentary; odd(of numbers); (placed between two numbers to

indicate a smaller quantity followed by a larger

one); fraction; (in mathematics) remainder (after

division); extra; to wither and fall; to wither

li liu4 six; 6

lu lou2house with more than 1 story; storied building; floor;

CL:|[cng],[zu],|[dng]

l lu4road; CL:|[tio]; journey; route; line (bus etc);

sort; kind

m ma1 ma; mom; mother

l

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m ma3

abbr. for Malaysia |[M li x y];

horse; CL:[pi]; horse or cavalry piece in Chinese

chess; knight in Western chess

ma ma5 see |, morphine; (question tag)

mi mai3 to buy; to purchase

mn man4 slow mng mang2 busy; hurriedly; to hurry; to rush

ma yao1

exclamatory final particle; interrogative final particle;

suffix, used to form interrogative |, what?,

indefinite | thus etc

m mei(negative prefix for verbs); have not; not; drowned;

to end; to die; to inundate

mn men2

gate; door; CL:[shn]; gateway; doorway;

CL:|[g]; opening; valve; switch; way to do

something; knack; family; house; (religious) sect;school (of thought); class; category; phylum or

division (taxonomy); classifier for large guns;

classifier for lessons, subjects, branches of

technology

men men5plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to

individuals

min mian4

face; side; surface; aspect; top; classifier for flat

surfaces such as drums, mirrors, flags etc; variantof|[min]; flour; noodles

mng ming2name; noun (part of speech); place (e.g. among

winners); famous; classifier for people

m

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mng ming2

Ming Dynasty (1368-1644); surname Ming; Ming (c.

2000 BC), fourth of the legendary Flame Emperors,

[Yn d] descended from Shennong

|[Shn nng] Farmer God; bright; opposite:

dark [n]; (of meaning) clear; to understand; next;

public or open; wise; generic term for a sacrifice to

the gods

n na2 to hold; to seize; to catch; to apprehend; to take

na na

how; which; (particle equivalent to after noun

ending in -n); which? (interrogative, followed by

classifier or numeral-classifier)

n na4

variant of[n]; that; those; then (in that case);

commonly pr. [ni] before a classifier, esp. in

Beijing

ni nai3 breast; lady; milk

nn nan2male; Baron, lowest of five orders of nobility

[w dng ju wi]; CL:|[g]

nn nan2 south

nn nan4difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good;

disaster; distress; to scold

no nao3 brain; mind; head; essence

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n ne

particle indicating that a previously asked question

is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about

...?", "And ...?"); particle for inquiring about location

("Where is ...?"); particle signaling a pause, to

emphasize the preceding words and allow the

listener time to take them on board ("ok?", "are you

with me?"); (at the end of a declarative sentence)

particle indicating continuation of a state or action;

particle indicating strong affirmation; this

(Cantonese); see also [l]; woolen material

nng neng2

to be able to; to be capable of; ability; capability;

able; capable; can possibly; (usually used in the

negative) to have the possibility of

n ni3 you (informal, as opposed to courteous [nn]) nin nian2 year; CL:|[g]

ni niu2ox; cow; bull; CL:|[tio],|[tu]; (slang)

awesome

n nu3 to exert; to strive

r nvfemale; woman; daughter; archaic variant of[r]

p pa4to be afraid; to fear; to dread; to be unable to

endure; perhaps

png pang2

beside; one side; other; side; self; the right-hand

side of split Chinese character, often the phonetic

n

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po pao3

(of an animal) to paw (the ground); to run; to run

away; to escape; to run around (on errands etc); (of

a gas or liquid) to leak or evaporate; (verb

complement) away; off

png peng2 friend

pio piao4

ticket; ballot; bank note; CL:|[zhng]; person

held for ransom; amateur performance of Chinese

opera; classifier for shipments and business

transactions (topolect)

png ping2

flat; level; equal; to tie (make the same score); to

draw (score); calm; peaceful; see also

|[png shng]

q qi1 seven; 7

q qi1

a period of time; phase; stage; (used for issue of a

periodical, courses of study); time; term; period; tohope; Taiwan pr. [q]

q qi3

to rise; to raise; to get up; to set out; to start; to

appear; to launch; to initiate (action); to draft; to

establish; to get (from a depot or counter); verb

suffix, to start; (before place or time) starting from;

classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events:

case, instance; classifier for groups: batch, group

q qi4gas; air; smell; weather; to make angry; to annoy; to

get angry; vital energy; qi

q qi4 steam; vapor

qin qian2front; forward; ahead; ago; before; first; former;

formerly; future; BC (e.g. 293)

p

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qin qian2coin; money; CL:|[b]; unit of weight, one tenth

of a tael |[ling]

qng qing3to ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal

etc); to request

qi qiu2ball; sphere; globe; CL:|[g]; ball game; match;

CL:|[chng]

q qu4

to go; to go to (a place); to cause to go or send (sb);

to remove; to get rid of; (when used either before or

after a verb) to go in order to do sth; to be apart

from in space or time; (after a verb of motion

indicates movement away from the speaker); (used

after certain verbs to indicate detachment or

separation); (of a time or an event etc) just passed

or elapsed

qun quan2 all; whole; entire; every; complete rn ran2 correct; right; so; thus; like this; -ly

rng rang4to yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth

r re4to warm up; to heat up; hot (of weather); heat;

fervent

rn ren2 man; person; people; CL:|[g],[wi]

rn ren4 to recognize; to know; to admit

r ri4 sun; day; date, day of the month; abbr. forJapan

ru rou4 meat; flesh; pulp (of a fruit)

sn san1 three; 3

qr

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shn shan1

mountain; hill; anything that resembles a mountain;

CL:[zu]; bundled straw in which silkworms spin

cocoons; gable

shng shang4

see |[shng shng]; on top; upon; above;

upper; previous; first (of multiple parts); to climb; to

get onto; to go up; to attend (class or university)

sho shao4 few; little; lack; young

shi shei2 who; also pr. [shu]

shn shen1

body; life; oneself; personally; one's morality and

conduct; the main part of a structure or body;

pregnant; classifier for sets of clothes: suit, twinset;

Kangxi radical 158

shn shen4 what; very; extremely; any

shng sheng1 to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; raw, uncooked

sh shi1teacher; master; expert; model; army division; (old)

troops; to dispatch troops

sh shi2 ten; 10

sh shi2 o'clock; time; when; hour; season; period

sh shito know; knowledge; Taiwan pr. [sh]; to record; to

write a footnote

sh shi4 matter; thing; item; work; affair;CL:[jin],|[zhung]

sh shi4 to look at; to regard; to inspect

sh shi4 is; are; am; yes; to be

s

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shu shou3

hand; (formal) to hold; person engaged in certain

types of work; person skilled in certain types of

work; personal(ly); convenient;

CL:|[shung],|[zh]

sh shu1abbr. for|[sh jng]; book; letter; document;

CL:[bn],|[c],[b]; to write

sh shu4 tree; CL:[k]; to cultivate; to set up

shu shui3

water; river; liquid; beverage; additional charges or

income; (of clothes) classifier for number of washes

shu shui4 to sleep; to lie down

shu shui

to persuade; to speak; to say; to explain; to scold; to

tell off; a theory (usually in compounds such as

heliocentric theory)

s si3 to die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid;extremely

s si4 four; 4

sng song4to deliver; to carry; to give (as a present); to present

(with); to see off; to send

su sui4classifier for years (of age); year; year (of crop

harvests)

su suo3

actually; place; classifier for houses, small

buildings, institutions etc; that which; particleintroducing a relative clause or passive;

CL:|[g]

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t ta1

he or him; (used for either sex when the sex is

unknown or unimportant); (used before sb's name

for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock

object); other; another

t ta1 she

ti tai4 highest; greatest; too (much); very; extremely

t ti3 body; form; style; system

tin tian1 day; sky; heaven

tng ting4

to listen; to hear; to obey; a can (loanword from

English "tin"); classifier for canned beverages;

(literary pronunciation, still advocated in Taiwan) to

rule; to sentence; to allow

tng tong2like; same; similar; together; alike; with; see

|[h tng]

wi wai4 outside; in addition; foreign; external wn wan2 to finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire

wn wan2

toy; sth used for amusement; curio or antique

(Taiwan pr. [wn]); to play; to have fun; to trifle with;

to keep sth for entertainment

wn wan3 evening; night; late

wng wang3 net; network

wng wang4 to forget; to overlook; to neglect

t

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wi wei4

as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to

serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do; by

(in the passive voice); because of; for; to; variant of

|[wi]; as (i.e. in the capacity of); to take sth as;

to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to

be; to do; variant of|[wi], because of; for; to

wn wen2language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle;

(old) classifier for coins; Kangxi radical 118

wn wen4 to ask

w wo3 I; me; my

w wu3 five; 5

w wu3

7th earthly branch: 11 a.m.-1 p.m., noon, 5th solar

month (6th June-6th July), year of the Horse

x xi1the West; abbr. for Spain [X bn y];

Spanish; west

x xi1breath; news; interest (on an investment or loan); to

cease; to stop; to rest; Taiwan pr. [x]

x xi2 to practice; to study; habit; surname Xi;

x xi3 to wash; to bathe; to develop (photo)

x xi3to be fond of; to like; to enjoy; to be happy; to feel

pleased; happiness; delight; glad

x xi4

to connect; to relate to; to tie up; to bind; to be

(literary); system; department; faculty; to tie; to

fasten; to button up; to connect; to arrest; to worry

wx

d d d b l l l t t ( k

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xi xia4

down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week

etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down;

to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc)

xin xian1 early; prior; former; in advance; first

xin xian4 to appear; present; now; existing; current

xing xiang3

to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to

miss (feel wistful about the absence of sb or sth)

xing xiang4

towards; to face; to turn towards; direction; to

support; to side with; shortly before; formerly;

always; all along

xio xiao3 small; tiny; few; young

xio xiao4 laugh; smile; CL:|[g]

xi xie1 some; few; several; measure word indicating asmall amount or small number (greater than 1)

xi xie3 to write

xi xie4to thank; to apologize; to wither (of flowers, leaves

etc); to decline

xn xin1

abbr. for Xinjiang [Xn jing] or Singapore

[Xn ji p]; new; newly; meso- (chemistry)

xng xing1 star; satellite; small amount

i d ( f b th ) f i

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xng hang

a row; series; age order (of brothers); profession;

professional; relating to company; to walk; to go; to

travel; a visit; temporary; makeshift; current; in

circulation; to do; to perform; capable; competent;

effective; all right; OK!; will do; behavior; conduct

xng xing4

to rise; to flourish; to become popular; to start; to

encourage; to get up; (often used in the negative) to

permit or allow (topolect); maybe (topolect); feeling

or desire to do sth; interest in sth; excitement

xi xiu1to rest; to stop doing sth for a period of time; to

cease; (imperative) don't

xu xue2 to learn; to study; science; -ology

yng yang4 manner; pattern; way; appearance; shape;CL:|[g]

yo yao4

to demand; to request; to coerce; important; vital; to

want; will; going to (as future auxiliary); may; must;

(used in a comparison) must be; probably

y ye3also; too; (in Classical Chinese) final particle

implying affirmation

y yi1 one; 1; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole;all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters

(Kangxi radical 1)

y yi4clothes; CL:[jin]; to dress; to wear; to put on

(clothes)

y yi1 medical; medicine; doctor; to cure; to treat

y

abbr for Israel [Y s li]; to use; according

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y yi3

abbr. for Israel [Y s li]; to use; according

to; so as to; by means of; in order to; by; with;

because

y yi4

Italy; Italian; abbr. for[Y d l]; idea;

meaning; thought; to think; wish; desire; intention;

to expect; to anticipate

yn yin1 cause; reason; because

yng ying4to agree (to do sth); should; ought to; to answer; to

respond; to comply with; to deal or cope with

yng yong4to use; to employ; to have to; to eat or drink;

expense or outlay; usefulness; hence; therefore

yu you3 friend

yu you3 to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be

yu you4(once) again; also; both... and...; and yet; (used for

emphasis) anyway y yu4 dialect; language; speech; to tell to

yun yuan4far; distant; remote; to distance oneself from

(classical)

yun yuan4 courtyard; institution; CL:|[g]

yu yue4 moon; month; CL:|[g],|[ln]

zi zai4again; once more; re-; second; another; then (after

sth, and not until then)

zi zai4(located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of

doing sth; (indicating an action in progress)

zo zao3 early; morning; Good morning!

zn zen3 how

zhn zhan4station; to stand; to halt; to stop; branch of a

company or organization; website

to try to find; to look for; to call on sb; to find; to

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zho zhao3to try to find; to look for; to call on sb; to find; to

seek; to return; to give change

zh zhe4this; these; (commonly pr. [zhi] before a classifier,

esp. in Beijing)

zh zheto make known; to show; to prove; to write; book;

outstanding

zhn zhen1 really; truly; indeed; real; true; genuine

zhng zheng4

first month of the lunar year; just (right); main;

upright; straight; correct; positive; greater than zero;

principle

zh zhi1 to know; to be aware

zhng zhong4

China; Chinese; within; among; in; middle; center;

while (doing sth); during; to hit (the mark); to be hit

by; to suffer; to win (a prize, a lottery)

zhng chongto repeat; repetition; again; re-; classifier: layer;

heavy; serious; to attach importance to

zh zhu4

to live; to dwell; to stay; to reside; to stop; (suffix

indicating firmness, steadiness, or coming to a halt)

zh zhu4 to help; to assist

zhu zhuo1 table

zi zi5

son; child; seed; egg; small thing; 1st earthly

branch: 11 p.m.-1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month

(7th December to 5th January), year of the Rat;

Viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility

[w dng ju wi]; (noun suffix)

z

letter; symbol; character; word; CL:|[g];

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z zi4

letter; symbol; character; word; CL:|[g];

courtesy or style name traditionally given to males

aged 20 in dynastic China

zu zou3

to walk; to go; to run; to move (of vehicle); to visit; to

leave; to go away; to die (euph.); from; through;

away (in compound verbs, such as ); to change

(shape, form, meaning)

zu zui4 most; the most; -est (superlative suffix)

zu zuo2 yesterday

zu zuo4to do; to grow; to write or compose; to pretend; to

regard as; to feel; writings or works

zu zuo4to sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus, airplane etc); to

bear fruit; variant of[zu]

zu zuo4

to do; to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to

act as; to engage in; to hold (a party); to be; tobecome; to function (in some capacity); to serve as;

to be used for; to form (a bond or relationship); to

pretend; to feign; to act a part; to put on

appearance

pronunc

term c/ n

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