agritec id plenary session ii actesa
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
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Linking Small Farmers to Markets in COMESAPresentation ByJulius Mathende
On Behalf of
Dr Cris Muyunda (CEO)Chief Executive Officer
Alliance for Commodity Trade in Eastern and Southern Africa (ACTESA)
At the AGRITEC ID-EMRC International Business Forum Held in Lisbon, Portugal from 20-21 January 2011
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OUTLINE
• Objectives of ACTESA
• Key Result Areas of ACTESA
• Commodities of Focus
• Mechanisms for Linking Farmers to Increase Productivity
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GENESIS OF ACTESA
• Specialised Agency of the CommonMarket for Eastern and SouthernAfrica (COMESA)
• Launched in Sept 2008
• Endorsed by the COMESA Heads ofStates in June 2009
• Funding: USAID, EU, AUSAid, W Bank
•
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OBJECTIVES OF ACTESA
• Improving the Policy Environment and Competitiveness
• Building Capacity for Market Expansion and Service Provision
• Integrating Farmers into Markets
• GOAL-Higher productivity & Incomes
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The Productivity Challenge: 2005, Crop Yields (MT/ha) –
COMESA vs Global
Crop COMESA GLOBAL
Average
Global Best
Maize 1.39 4.47 11
Rice 1.12 3.84 10
Wheat 1.38 2.66 5
Sorghum 0.67 1.30 4
Millet 0.47 0.82 4
Potatoes 7.46 16.45 30
Sweet
Potatoes
4.29 13.49 40
Cassava 8.18 10.76 60
Beans 0.60 0.70 3
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KEY ASPECTS IN ACHIEVING & SUSTAINING PRODUCTIVITY GAINS
• LINKING FARMERS TO INPUTS, OUTPUTS &
FINANCIAL MARKETS
Market Access
• PROVIDING APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY
AND SERVICE PROVISION
Research and Extension
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IMPORTANCE OF ESTABLISHING A DEDICATED INSTITUTION TO ADDRESS ISSUES OF SMALLHOLDER FARMING AT
REGIONAL LEVEL - ACTESA
• USD20 billion is spent by COMESA Member
States on food imports
• Only USD 0.2 billion sourced from among M/S
• Great opportunities for trade – ACTESA to
ensure smallholders, traders, processors,
market institutions realize/take these
opportunities
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IMPORTANCE OF ESTABLISHING A DEDICATED INSTITUTION TO ADDRESS ISSUES AT REGIONAL LEVEL CONTD.
• Average Fertiliser usage is less than 10kg/ha
and COMESA Member States committed to
increase usage to 50kg/ha by 2015
• Usage of improved maize seed in the region is
less than 30 per cent and COMESA Member
States committed to enhance usage and trade in
seed
• Inputs Market Development a Prerogative -
ACTESA to spearhead
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IMPORTANCE OF ESTABLISHING A DEDICATED INSTITUTION TO ADDRESS ISSUES AT REGIONAL LEVEL CONTD.
• Farmer’ and Input suppliers access to credit
constrained
• Poor infrastructure - high input costs and low
output competitiveness
• Limited funding of research and extension
activities constrains technological innovation –
commitment to increase budgets for research
• Underscores importance of promotion of PPPs
through ACTESA
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IMPORTANCE OF ESTABLISHING A DEDICATED INSTITUTION TO ADDRESS ISSUES AT REGIONAL LEVEL CONTD.
• Barriers to trade (tariff and non tariff esp. TBTs)
• Inconsistencies and lack of transparency in
policies - high production and marketing risks
• Underscores importance of continuously working
on trade policy issues to expanded agric
markets remain open as does ACTESA through
Agric Ministerials, COMESA Policy Organs
meetings, Tripartite (COMESA,SADC, EAC )
trade negotiations
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MAJOR ACTESA PROGRAMS
COMRAP: Services/Inputs
SMART - FS
AAMP: Policy/Markets
Biotechnology & Biosafety (Biotech)
Livestock & Fisheries
WFP P4P
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1. COMESA REGIONAL AGRICULTURAL INPUTS PROGRAM (COMRAP)
EC FOOD FACILITY
SEPTEMBER 2009 – AUGUST 2011
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COMRAP COMPONENTS
• Finance: Capacity building for Financial Sector and Weather Indexed Insurance Promotion (MicroEnsure)
• Agro Dealer Network: Inputs Market Development –strengthening input supply systems (IFDC)
• Seed Sector Development: Harmonisation/Rationalisation of seed policies and regulations PLUS improving national seed value chains(Seed Authorities, CGIARs)
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2. Strengthening Markets and Regional Trade for Food Security
SMART- FS
MAIN OBJECTIVE:
TO CREATE A -
“TRADE AND MARKETING SUPPORT
FACILITY”
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4. BIOTECHNOLOGY & BIOSAFETY PROGRAMME
• Working on Polices/Regulations, Long Term Program on BB, Facilitating the Panel of Experts, Roadmaps and Communication Strategy.
• Country by country approach in building consensus on BB policies
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3. Africa Agricultural Markets Program
AAMP
• Capacity Building Program for Policy Makers, Private Sector, Journalists and other key stakeholders in agribusiness
• Creates a network of dialogue, ideas and exchange of views between the public and private sector
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8. WFP P4P
• Output Market Development -Promotes procurement of Commodities from smallholders.
• ACTESA collaborating with the World Food Programme
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Thank For Your ATTENTION