Biodiversity Conservation – week 4

Marco Pautasso (marpauta at gmail.com)

London Metropolitan Univ. - 2010

Biodiversity Conservationmain topics – week 4

Agriculture and the conservation of biodiversity

Biodiversity conservation in forests

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Castanea sativa Aesculus hippocastanum

Fraxinus excelsior Tilia cordata

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Acer pseudoplatanus Platanus spp.

Betula pendula Fagus silvatica

Source: WikimediaCommons/Kew Gardens

Carpinus betulus Quercus robur

Ulmus spp.

Tree species abundance across distributional ranges

Skyoth et al. (2008) Ecological Modelling

Tree species abundance across distributional ranges

Skyoth et al. (2008) Ecological Modelling

Urbanization in Beijing (1992-2005)

Yang & Jinxing (2007) Urban Forestry and Greening

Urbanization in Beijing (1992-2005)

Yang & Jinxing (2007) Urban Forestry and Greening

Urbanization in Moscow

Boentje & Blinnikov (2007) Landscape & Urban Planning

Urbanization in Moscow (1991-2001)

Boentje & Blinnikov (2007) Landscape & Urban Planning

Mean patch size (ha) Edge density (m/ha)

Mean shape index Mean nearest neighbour (m)

Effects of habitat fragmentation on metapopulations

Ghaboul (2005) Biological Reviews

Agri-environment schemes

Whitfield (2006) Nature

Agri-environment schemes and biodiversity

Knop et al. (2006) Journal of Applied Ecology

Biodiversity and agriculture intensity

Herzon et al. (2008) Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment

Ancient trees in an agricultural landscape

Orlowski et al. (2006) Landscape and Urban Planning

Ancient trees in an agricultural landscape

Orlowski et al. (2006) Landscape and Urban Planning

Lichen biodiversity and land use

Wolseley et al. (2007) Lichenologist

Local effects of human population on biodiversity

Christensen et al. (2009) Ecological Modelling

Human population, agricultural area and bird species richness

Proportion of protected areas, mountains and forest cover

Environmental Conservation (2009) 36: 22-31

Bird biodiversity, human population and protected areas

Environmental Conservation (2009) 36: 22-31

Positive large-scale species-people correlation: an artefact?

Cantarello et al. (2010) Naturwissenschaften

Stream-macroinvertebrates and human population in Italy

Pecher et al. (2010) Basic and Applied Ecology

Land abandonment in the Alps

Tasser et al. (2006) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment

Climate change and shifts in tree species distribution

Fuhrer et al. (2006) Climatic Change

Tree diversity and climate change

McKenney et al. (2007) BioScience

Standing and downed deadwood in the USA

Woodall et al. (2008) Forest Ecology and Management

Deadwood amount and biodiversity

Junninen & Kouki (2006) Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research

Deadwood amount and biodiversity

Junninen & Kouki (2006) Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research

Fernand Olivier (1842-1845) Loisachtal

Intensity of forest management, deadwood and biodiversity

Mueller et al. (2007) Forest Ecology and Management

Biodiversity and the view of people living in National Parks

McFarlane et al. (2006) Biological Conservation

Forest view and job satisfaction

Shin (2007) Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research

Biodiversity and human well-being

Townsend et al. (2007) Urban Forestry and Greening

ReferencesBarbosa AM, Fontaneto D, Marini L & Pautasso M (2010) Is the human population a large-scale indicator of the species richness of ground beetles? Animal Conservation 13: 432-441Barbosa AM, Fontaneto D, Marini L & Pautasso M (2010) Positive regional species–people correlations: a sampling artefact or a key issue for sustainable development? Animal Conservation 13: 446-447Cantarello E, Steck CE, Fontana P, Fontaneto D, Marini L & Pautasso M (2010) A multi-scale study of Orthoptera species richness and human population size controlling for sampling effort. Naturwissenschaften 97: 265-271Golding J, Güsewell S, Kreft H, Kuzevanov VY, Lehvävirta S, Parmentier I & Pautasso M (2010) Species-richness patterns of the living collections of the world's botanic gardens: a matter of socio-economics? Annals of Botany 105: 689-696Pautasso M (2009) Geographical genetics and the conservation of forest trees. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Systematics & Evolution 11: 157-189Pautasso M & Chiarucci A (2008) A test of the scale-dependence of the species abundance-people correlation for veteran trees in Italy. Annals of Botany 101: 709-715 Pautasso M & Dinetti M (2009) Avian species richness, human population and protected areas across Italy’s regions. Environmental Conservation 36: 22-31Pautasso M & Fontaneto D (2008) A test of the species-people correlation for stream macro-invertebrates in European countries. Ecological Applications 18: 1842-1849Pautasso M & Parmentier I (2007) Are the living collections of the world’s botanical gardens following species-richness patterns observed in natural ecosystems? Botanica Helvetica 117: 15-28Pautasso M & Powell G (2009) Aphid biodiversity is correlated with human population in European countries. Oecologia 160: 839-846Pautasso M & Weisberg PJ (2008) Density-area relationships: the importance of the zeros. Global Ecology and Biogeography 17: 203-210Pautasso M & Zotti M (2009) Macrofungal taxa and human population in Italy's regions. Biodiversity & Conservation 18: 473-485Pautasso M et al (2010) Plant health and global change – some implications for landscape management. Biological Reviews 85: 729-755Pecher C, Fritz S, Marini L, Fontaneto D & Pautasso M (2010) Scale-dependence of the correlation between human population and the species richness of stream macroinvertebrates. Basic Applied Ecology 11: 272-280Schlick-Steiner B, Steiner F & Pautasso M (2008) Ants and people: a test of two mechanisms behind the large-scale human-biodiversity correlation for Formicidae in Europe. Journal of Biogeography 35: 2195-2206Steck CE & Pautasso M (2008) Human population, grasshopper and plant species richness in European countries. Acta Oecologica 34: 303-310