agni travel – tailormade cyprus holidays page 1 of 34 · 2013. 10. 5. · agni travel –...

Agni Travel – Tailormade Cyprus Holidays of 34

WELCOME TO CYPRUSWe have supplied this villa book to give you additional knowledge about the Island of Cyprus and this fascinating Country.

We hope you find everything as you have expected at your accommodation but if you need anything at all, please do not hesitate to call using the contact numbers provided.

If this is your first time travelling with us or you are one of our many repeat clients we hope you enjoy your holiday and will return to experience another stay with us soon.

Please Note: Essential information, contact numbers and driving instructions are also included in your pre-arrival email and it is essential you print this and take it with you.

The Agni Travel Team


ESSENTIAL ADVICE:A I R CO N D I T I O N I N GWhere air conditioning units are fitted within our properties the owners charge a local fee for their usage. However, due to the high running costs of air conditioning and to help the environment, clients are requested to observe the following: Windows and doors must be kept closed while units are on. Air conditioning must only be used when you are in the property and should be switched off when you leave. (The units, being fan assisted, will very quickly cool your property on your return). The normal setting is 20-22 and you will find setting them lower and they will ice up - his will result in the units not cooling properly. CL E A N I N GThe maid will clean the villa once per week with the towels and linen changed weekly. The maid will normally arrive around 09.00am depending on how many properties she has to clean and her duties are to clean and tidy the living areas, empty the rubbish bins and to make the beds. Any personal items left lying around may be collected with the laundry and might not be able to be retrieved. The maid is not expected to do the washing up or clean the BBQ area so please leave this in a condition you would expect to find upon your arrival. RU B B I S HPlease take your rubbish to the nearest (green) wheelie bins which are situated by the road side.EL E C T R I C I T YPlease familiarise yourself with the fuse box location which is clearly marked in your holiday accommodation. The main fuse switch will automatically cut out if there is a power surge so if this happens please flick the switch to the on position. Sometimes the power will be switched off in the local area so please check the surrounding properties to see if they have power and if not it will be restored as soon as possible. If the power cut is just limited to your property please call the local Agni Travel office in Cyprus and we will send the owner/electrician ASAP.LO C K I N G U PAlthough Cyprus is generally safe, we recommend that whenever you leave your accommodation you ensure that all windows, French doors and shutters are locked, and the air conditioning, fans and lights are switched off. S I E S T AIn Cyprus siesta is taken very seriously. Between the hours of 15.00 and 17.00, shops close and people go home to sleep. If your villa has local neighbours, please be considerate.SU N UM B R E L L A SPlease make sure that the umbrellas are closed at night and when you leave the property. The wind can ‘whip’ up very suddenly, causing damage to the umbrella itself and to surrounding property. If they are left open and unattended we will have to ask you to pay for any damage incurred and for any broken umbrellas.


TO I L E T SThe waste pipes are much smaller than those in the UK so please be considerate of the drainage systems and remember that a blocked toilet may not be resolved as quickly as we would like, especially in the high season. Please dispose of all paper items in the bin provided.WA T E R A N D PL U M B I N GTap water is drinkable but due to different mineral content it is advisable to use bottled water for drinking and making ice.

Please use water sparingly. There is a possibility of occasional water cuts due to water shortages in the height of the summer. If your water does stop, then please immediately notify us so that we can try to arrange an emergency supply.

Location of the hot water heater switch is in the fuse box. Please ensure the switch is up when hot water is required, but we suggest that while showering the hot water heater switch is turned off.TE L E V I S I O NIf the property description on our website indicates a satellite television then you can expect to receive at least one English language channel. MA I N T E N A N C EPlease report any maintenance issues to us as soon as possible.SW I M M I N G PO O L SThe pool is cleaned on a regular basis and chemicals are added which we always try to get carried out early in the morning to avoid any inconvenience to you holiday. Please note that sometimes it can get quite windy and this can affect the condition of the swimming pool. LA U N D R Y AN D D I S H W A S H E R SPlease purchase the correct detergents for the washing machine and dishwasher if provided in your accommodation.


HEALTH AND SAFETY INFORMATION:BA L C O N I E SChildren should be supervised at all times when playing near balconies. Keep furniture away from the railings to distract children from climbing and please do not stand or lean on the railings.BBQPlease do not leave the BBQ unattended when in use and extinguish fully after use.BA T H R O O M SThe bathroom can get slippery at times so please take care to ensure you do not slip when bathing or showering. Please also test the hot water especially when bathing or showering children as it can get scalding hot. MO P E D SWe do not recommend the hire or use of mopeds or scooters due to the road and driving conditions. If you do decide to hire one wear a crash helmet at all times and check the conditions of your travel insurance as it is likely your insurance will not cover you.IN S E C T SInsects are very common in warm climates so there are certain measures which can be taken to make your stay more comfortable. Try not to leave food or drinks out and wipe any spillages immediately so not to discourage ants. The vast majority of our insects and reptiles are harmless but some might bite or sting which can cause discomfort and always seek medical advice if you are ever in doubt. SW I M M I N G P O O L SA F E T YWe want you to enjoy the swimming pool if provided at your accommodation but please take some time to read the swimming pool warning sign clearly displayed by the pool area.


ENJOY CYPRUS!Agni Travel welcomes you to Cyprus. The following guide will help you make the most of your holiday.THE IS LAN D OF CYPRU SLocated in the north-eastern area of the Mediterranean Sea with a population of only 700,000 Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean. Known as both the Sunshine Island and the Island of Love Cyprus offers some of the most spectacular scenery in the Mediterranean with its sandy beaches, rugged coastlines, forest covered mountains and undiscovered villages. Paphos, the ancient capital of Cyprus for nearly eight hundred years, was founded in the 4th century B.C. and is immensed with history dating back thousands of years. Today, Paphos is a popular destination with its focal point centred on the old fishing harbour and medieval fort. Kato Paphos is well known for its sheer abundance of open air cafés, ice cream parlors and tavernas directly on the sea front.

Coral Bay is ideal for sunbathing, relaxing, walking or participating in a number of water sports including para-gliding, jet skiing and scuba diving. Tennis, golf and cycling are just some activates also available locally.

A local water-park offers hours of fun for the family, a game of mini golf or horse riding along the beach are also just a few of the popular activities here in Paphos.

The Akamas peninsular at the western tip of the island is a paradise for nature lovers, while the Troodos Mountains can offer a cool escape and a picturesque day out. Nicosia, the country capital is only 2 hours away and is home to the racecourse. A modern city with a buzzing atmosphere, perfect for a days shopping!

Greek is the national language; however, you will find English is widely spoken almost everywhere on the island. As tourism from France, Germany and Russia increases, these languages are also becoming more common. EX PLORI N G CYPRU SBy the coast, search for quiet rocky coves or untouched sandy beaches. Inland, a network of twisting roads service local villages that seem totally untouched by tourism. Stop, explore and meet the warm and friendly Cypriot people and discover deserted villages where today sheep and goats are the main residents!RELAX I N GLaze by the pool, or search for secret coves that can only be reached by boat. With sparkling waters and beachside tavernas awaiting you, Cyprus is a perfect 'stress cure'.RETU RN V IS I T ORSIncredibly varied, the island has something to offer everyone, and judging by the number of visitors who return year after year, it has a great deal to offer to many.


H I ST ORY – OVERV I EWCyprus was the site of early Phoenician and Greek colonies. For centuries its rule passed through many hands. It fell to the Turks in 1571, and a large Turkish colony settled on the island.

In World War I, at the outbreak of hostilities with Turkey, Britain annexed the island. It was declared a Crown colony in 1925. The Greek population, which regarded Greece as its mother country, sought self-determination and union (enosis) with Greece. In 1955, a guerrilla war against British rule was launched by the National Organization of Cypriot Combatants (EOKA). In 1958, Greek Cypriot nationalist leader Archbishop Makarios

began calling for Cypriot independence rather than union with Greece. During this period, Turkish Cypriots began demanding that the island be partitioned between the Greek and Turkish populations.

Cyprus became an independent nation on Aug. 16, 1960, after Greek and Turkish Cypriots agreed on a constitution, which excluded both the possibility of partition as well as of union with Greece. Makarios became the country's first president.

Fighting between Greek and Turkish Cypriots flared up in the early 1960s, and a UN peacekeeping force was sent to the island in 1965. On July 15, 1974, Archbishop Makarios was overthrown in a military coup led by the Cypriot National Guard. On July 20, Turkey invaded Cyprus, asserting its right to protect the Turkish Cypriot minority. Turkey gained control of 30% of northern Cyprus and displaced some 180,000 Greek Cypriots. A UN-sponsored cease-fire was established on July 22, and Turkish troops were permitted to remain in the north. In Dec. 1974, Makarios again assumed the presidency. The following year, the island was partitioned into Greek and Turkish territories separated by a UN-occupied buffer zone.

Turkish Cypriots proclaimed a separate state under Rauf Denktash in the northern part of the island on Nov. 15, 1983, naming it the “Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.” The UN Security Council, in its Resolution 541 of Nov. 18, 1983, declared this action illegal and called for withdrawal. No country except Turkey has recognized this entity.

In 1988, George Vassiliou, a conservative and critic of UN proposals to reunify Cyprus, became president. The purchase of missiles capable of reaching the Turkish coast evoked threats of retaliation from Turkey in 1997, and Cyprus's plans to deploy more missiles in Aug. 1999 again raised Turkey's ire.

The continued strife between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots threatened Cyprus's potential EU membership—it had met all the economic standards—and provided a great incentive to both sides to resolve their differences. UN-sponsored talks between the Greek and Turkish leaders, Kleridas and Denktash, continued intensively in 2002, but without resolution. In Dec. 2002, the EU invited Cyprus to join in 2004, provided the UN plan was accepted by February 2003. Without reunification, only Greek Cyprus was to be welcomed into the EU. But just weeks before the UN deadline, President Kleridas was defeated by right-wing candidate Tassos Papadopoulos, a hard-liner on reunification. The UN deadline passed, and the UN declared that the talks had failed. In April 2004, dual referendums were held, with the Greek side overwhelmingly rejecting the most recent UN reunification plan, and the Turkish side voting in favor. In May, Greek Cyprus alone became a part of the EU.

In April 2005, Turkish Cyprus elected pro-reunification leader Mehmet Ali Talat as their president, ousting longtime leader Rauf Denktash, who staunchly opposed reunification. In July 2006, the UN sponsored talks between President Papadopolous and Talat.


In the second round of presidential elections in February 2008, Community Party leader Dimitris Christofias won 53.4% of the vote, defeating right-wing candidate Ioannis Kasoulidis, who took 46.6%. Christofias, who is Cyprus's first Commnunist president, vowed to work toward reunification and said he would meet with the Turkish Cypriot president, Talat. Papadopoulos was eliminated in the first round of voting.

On March 21, 2008, President Christofias started talks of reunification with Turkish Cypriot president, Talat, as promised. Talks continued through 2009, though little progress was achieved.

On April 4, 2008, Ledra Street Crossing was torn down—an important symbolic step towards reunification. The checkpoint divided Greek and Turkish Cypriots in the capital city of Nicosia for decades.

In presidential elections in North Cyprus in April 2010, Dervis Eroglu, the leader of the pro-independence National Unity Party won 50.4% of the vote, defeating incumbent Mehmet Ali Talat, who is pro-unity. SAFET YCyprus is safe, the locals honest, and you need not worry about walking on your own at night. If there were any danger at all, it would be from other tourists. Tourist resorts sometimes attract individuals who are looking for an opportunity to steal easily. But the locals are a tight community and will immediately investigate a suspicious person. Crime and theft is very rare, and even these days many locals do not lock their car or homes.CHU RC HESPlease remember to cover bare shoulders and legs when entering places of worship. Most churches are closed in the afternoons between 13.00 – 17.00.CYPRI OT CAT S AN D DOGS

In Cyprus, as in many parts of the Mediterranean, cats thrive. However, please do not feed stray cats and dogs or let them inside your accommodation. Subsequent clients may dislike or be allergic to them. More importantly, stray animals become dependent on food given to them during the summer season and may suffer during the winter months when there are no tourists to feed them.

MON EY AN D ATMSThe local currency is of course the Euro. ATMs are readily available throughout the island, particularly in the towns and larger resorts. Credit cards are now widely accepted on Cyprus.WHAT HAPPEN S I F YOU N EED A D OCT OR?Should you need healthcare during you holiday do not worry, you will be in good hands. Most local doctors speak English and many have trained in the UK. All major resorts have a doctor’s surgery that can be used for minor emergencies. The general hospital in Paphos is quite new and the care is very good. There are several private clinics that are better still, and although you pay your travel insurance will usually cover the costs.

If you need a doctor please refer to the emergency numbers at the beginning of this book.


CYPRU S AN D T HE ROAD SThe first ever moving vehicle to be imported into Cyprus was a black steam engine or locomotive in 1892. The man that brought it to the island wanted to drive it from Larnaca to Nicosia but the device

was very unreliable and kept breaking down on the side of the road, letting off huge amounts of thick, black smoke.

Cyprus has come a long way since then in creating a very good road infrastructure, and the work is ongoing, with new upgrades and road constructions planned. Motorways (sometimes referred to as highways) mostly have 4 lanes, i.e. 2 per direction, whilst main roads / intercity roads mostly have 2 lanes, 1 per direction, however there are a few exceptions.

Cyprus does have speed limits and on motorways the minimum speed is 65 Km, whilst the maximum is 100 Km. Built up areas generally have a maximum speed of 50 Km, but areas near schools etc are often 30 Km. Speed limits are set for the safety of all, please do not ignore them.DO NO T WO R R YWith extra care and respect for other road users your driving experience here will be a delight and make sure you take a turn off the main roads and go exploring for a tiny cove or traditional hamlet. DR I V I N G L I C E N S EWhen driving your rental car, it is necessary to carry your driving licence at all times. If you do not have a new 'photo' version, then we recommend you carry your passport as well. DR I N K D R I V I N G L A W SThe laws governing drink-driving are similar to those in much of Europe, and the maximum legal blood alcohol concentration limit when driving is .05%, somewhat stricter that in the UK where it is .08%. PE T R O L ST A T I O N SPetrol stations can be found more or less everywhere, even in some remoter mountain villages. Petrol station opening times vary, but in general you'll find them open between 6AM and 6PM. Most petrol stations are also equipped with automated petrol vending machines which accept bank notes and credit cards, and may be used to obtain fuel outside normal opening hours. This in itself says something about Cyprus' crime rate, as in the UK these machines would be stolen in short order.


WAT ERWater provision is an ongoing problem in Cyprus, with lack of rainfall in recent years meaning that reservoirs are often only about 25% full by the end of the winter rains. Until 2001 water was restricted, with mains water only being switched on two or three times per week. People learned to keep mains water in bottles for drinking, and to limit their washing machines and garden watering to days when the water was on.

The building of a de-stalinization plant after a series of particularly dry winters led to water being on almost constantly, and inevitably people started taking water for granted. Despite hose-pipe bans and on-the-spot fines for using hoses, many Cypriots wash their patios and even the pavement in front of their homes two or three times per week, with water pouring out of hoses.

After two more dry winters, water restrictions were introduced again at the end of March 2008, with mains water on for about 12 hours in every 48. This seems to have eased in January 2010 after one of the wettest winters on record, but water is still considered a valuable commodity in Cyprus. BO T T L E D WA T E RGenerally, you should not have a problem drinking the local mains water, but to be on the safe side we would recommend drinking bottled water.


POLI SPolis which in Greek means town, is one of the most beautiful areas in Cyprus , close to where Aphrodite, goddess of love and beauty, used to meet her beloved Adonis. Polis, on the northeast of Cyprus is also near the Akamas Peninsula with the Baths Of Aphrodite. Akamas is a nature reserve of exceptional natural beauty and eventually became a national park. The whole Polis area is blessed by nature and combines the beauty of mountains and the sea. The whole area has a remarkable history dating back 3000 years. During your stay you may have the opportunity to watch archaeologists at work on sites in the centre of Polis or take a visit to the Archaeological

Museum which will give you a chance to see the archaeological finds from Ancient Marion - Arsinoe. Those interested in the Byzantine history of the country can visit the Church of Agios Andronikos, near the traditional square of Polis, with its 16th Century wall paintings. When Cyprus was under Ottoman occupation the Church was used as a Mosque from 1571, and was not returned to Christian use until 1974. Another church to visit is that of Agia Kyriaki - a traditional 18th Century single nave Church. Polis has many other superb examples of traditional architecture. As you walk around the town you can not fail to be impressed by the old traditional buildings, both in the style of the Classical Revival and with beautiful wooden Balconies. The centre of Polis has restored some of the stone buildings and is now a pedestrian area. The paved square with its cafes, bars and restaurants is now a gathering place full of life from morning until night throughout the year.

AKAMAS PEN I NS U LAThe Akamas peninsula in Cyprus is by far the most beautiful location on the entire island. Located in the west of Cyprus, the Akamas peninsula covers approximately 230 square km and is where you will find wild untouched landscape, amazing natural beauty, deep gorges, and stunning sandy bays.

Named after the son of Theseus who was famed for his part in the Trojan wars, the Akamas peninsula is home to an amazing 530 plant species and is of great interest to botanists and is also an area of ecological significance. 126 of the plant species found on the Akamas peninsula are endemic to Cyprus and because this area has an unspoilt landscape these plants thrive here. You will also find 168 different varieties of birds, 12 different mammals, 20 different reptiles, and 16 different butterfly species. In addition to all the different species habitats that can be found here, the Akamas peninsula is also extremely important due to its diverse community habitats. These include pine and juniper forests, maquis forests, gorges, cliffs, and sand dunes.


LAT C HILatchi is a quaint peaceful fishing village surrounded by vibrant green countryside and farmland. Located on the border of the Akamas Peninsula on the north west coast of Cyprus, this traditional Cypriot resort is just a couple of miles from Polis and around 15 miles from Paphos. Evenings can be spent enjoying Cypriot cuisine at the traditional waterside tavernas where the fresh fish and seafood is excellent and many Cypriots travel miles to experience at the weekends. Latchi is the ideal base for nature lovers, walkers and bird watchers as it is perfectly located to the Akamas Peninsula which is a protected region and National Park of Cyprus. This vast area has all kinds of flora and fauna, nature trails, rugged gorges such as Avakas Gorge, isolated coves and tranquil beaches. It is here that you will find Lara Bay where the green turtles breed and Fontana Amorosa Bay. A boat trip from the harbour will give you excellent views of the Park from the sea. A great way to explore the surrounding countryside and places that can’t be reached by road is on horseback. Hiring a car is also a great way to explore the traditional villages in the Troodos Mountains that are only accessible by the winding mountain roads. Latchi beach is blessed with beautiful clear blue water along with the beaches in the bays around the resort. Watersports is also on offer here as is scuba diving among the caves and sunken wrecks which are home to a fascinating variety of marine life.

BAT HS OF APHROD I T ELocated 48 km North of Paphos in the North-Western peninsula of Cyprus the Baths derived their name from a small grotto shaded by an old fig tree, in the waters of which, legend has it, the goddess Aphrodite used to bathe. According to mythology, this is where she met her lover Adonis. The site is on the Aphrodite Cultural Route.


PAPHOSPaphos City is believed to have been founded in 1400 BC by the son of Aphrodite, King Cinvras. The majority of the inhabitants during this time paid homage to Aphrodite and other such gods and goddesses and many temples and monuments were built.

In 1200 BC Paphos was under the control of the Myceneans and they too erected temples of worship to these gods. The port of Paphos was built by the last king of Paphos, Nicocles this was during the time of Alexander the Great and it became a busy thriving port. The Romans had control over Paphos for almost 7 centuries and it continued to prosper becoming the capital of

Cyprus. It was the Apostle Paul that converted Sergius Paulus the Roman Governor to Christianity in 45 AD. Paul then became the leader of Paphos.

Up until the middle ages Paphos was the capital of Cyprus but with the formation of new larger cities that became more financially and religiously important, Paphos lost this status. Paphos continued to lose its status until the late 20th century when it became apparent that this ancient city could not be ignored anymore. Tourism was growing steadily and Paphos once again gained status. A new airport was constructed to help attract more tourists to this beautiful part of Cyprus. Paphos itself is divided into two sections, Paphos town the main residential area and Kato Paphos located on the sea front. It is in Kato Paphos that you will find hotels and villas to rent along with a wide range of other tourist attractions. There are a number of catacombs sites that can be traced back to the early Christian period and exploring these makes a great day out. As Paphos is steeped in so much history, the whole town was added by UNESCO to the World Cultural Heritage List.

TH E TO M B OF TH E K I N G SThe Tombs of the Kings, after which one of the busiest roads into Paphos is named, is an intriguing complex of ancient underground burial sites. Don’t be fooled by the name – no actual kings were buried there, only aristocrats and dignitaries. Despite this, there’s plenty to enjoy. Admission costs just €1.50 (2010), and some of the tombs are truly impressive. As long as you can stand the heat, it’s possible to spend a few hours exploring.

The city is also home to an archaeological museum, and if you still haven’t had your history fix there is a large network of underground catacomb sites.

Paphos Castle, which was originally built as a Byzantine fort to protect the harbour, offers spectacular views and is well worth a visit (again, there is a small admission fee).


APHROD I T E 'S ROC KAphrodite's Rock can be found on the southwest coast close to Paphos. This is the birthplace of Aphrodite (the goddess of beauty and love) and is one of the island’s most famous attractions. In Greek this site is known as 'Petra trou Romiou' and in Greek mythology it is said that Aphrodite emerged from the sea foam at this point. It is said that in certain weather conditions, the waves rise, break and form a column of water that dissolves into a pillar of foam. With imagination, this looks for just a moment like an ephemeral, evanescent human shape.

There is a long narrow pebbly beach at Petra tou Romiou that extends to either side of the largest rock and its satellites.


N I C OSI ATH E D I V I D E D C I T YThe division of Nicosia, first instituted in 1958 with a wire fence termed the Mason-Dixon Line, was consolidated in 1963, and became permanent with the Turkish invasion of the island in 1974 when the two sides of the city were completely separated. While Ledra Street remains popular, the more popular neighborhoods are in the new parts of the city, and few residents have been enticed to move back into the old city despite extensive rehabilitation of several neighborhoods. Attitudes toward the old city appear to be changing, however, as the last few years have seen in increase in popularity of some parts of the walled city, especially in the Greek Cypriot south. The old city is populated mostly by migrants, with 80% of the population in the north coming from Turkey. In the south the 55% migrant population comes mainly from countries in Asia, Africa, and Eastern Europe. The largest presence along the buffer zone is that of a variety of light industrial workshops, on both sides of the city. Carpenters, furniture makers, car mechanics, and a variety of other trades have moved in to the centre of the city and occupied abandoned buildings for their workshops. The opening of the checkpoint at Ledra Street has made a profound impact, shrinking the Buffer Zone in the centre of the city by providing a linkage between existing commercial areas in the north and the south.

The new crossing in Ledra Street offers a clearly visible glimpse of what might be. The streets either side end in barriers, with perhaps a dismal bar or two, or a row of dusty workshops. Ledra Street, however, is booming. On the southern side, there are cafes and stylish clothing stores; the marks of a thoroughly modern European city. The stroll past the police checkpoint and border guards leads to the Turkish take on things. Souvenir stalls, bars selling Turkish beers and an Eastern flavour dominate, but the pedestrianised strip is clearly rejuvenated and awash with money. The lesson hasn’t been lost on the people; removing a barrier that has kept a generation apart has led to instant prosperity. How far could Cyprus go if the rest of the Green Line came down?


TROOD OS MOU NT AI NSCyprus is well known for its beach resorts, but a pleasant contrast is the densely forested Troodos range. Troodos is located in the south-west of the Island. The dome-shaped highland is dominated by the island’s highest peak, Mount Olympus at 1.953 metres above sea level. The entire Troodos massif takes up approximately one half of the island’s area. This part of the world is of great geological interest, as it is known that the Troodos mountain range consists of the earth’s upper mantle which emerged from the sea many millions of years ago. This is the place to escape to from the heat of the summer, a place of extreme natural beauty with abundant nature trails such as the Persephone and Atalanta Trail, and villages of red-tiled roofs where the pace is quaintly relaxed. The best way to explore the Troodos area is by renting a car. Roads are very good, signs are in English as well as Greek (as everywhere else). A good starting point is the Pitsylia area with numerous villages where you can sample local wines, honey and cheeses. Platres the largest hill resort is higher up and the upper part of

the town, Pano Platres, oozes an Alpine feeling with its small hotels and café/bars. Platres In the winter is a good starting point for skiing excursions to Mount Olympus. The Troodos is also home to ten painted Byzantine churches, all on UNESCO’s World Heritage List.

Snow falls in the Troodos Mountains from mid-December through to the end of March courtesy of the infrequent winter storms that pass over the island. At an altitude of above 4500ft the snow accumulates, especially on north facing slopes. Mount Olympus (altitude 6402ft) has a cap of snow on it for three or four months of the year, and is where the Troodos Skiing Resort is based.

The Troodos Skiing Resort is the focus for skiing on the island. It is situated between Mount Olympus and one of the other peaks in the Troodos range. Alpine skiing and cross country trails can be enjoyed by skiers at the resort. There are four slopes - two on the North Face of Mount Olympus and two in Sun Valley. Each has a t-bar lift system and equipment rental station.


L I MAS S OLThe City of Limassol, also known as Lemesos, is the capital of the District of Limassol and is located on the southern coast of Cyprus. A small section is leased to the United Kingdom and it houses one of the two British military bases on the island. Limassol has a great location and this has made it a popular tourist destination where you can find fashionable spas and many sea-side resorts on ten miles of great beaches. If the beach is not enough there are many places of interest to visit and things to do in and around Limassol like visit fortresses, the Municipal Gardens, the Folk Art Museum, the Cyprus Medieval Museum, or participate in its many festivals.

LARN AC ALarnaca is a major city and one of the six districts in the Republic of Cyprus, which has a continuous and uninterrupted history extending for 4000 years. In ancient times, the city and the whole of Cyprus was referred to as Kition, or (in Latin) Citium. The city is located on the southern coast of Cyprus. It has a population of around 85,000 and it is the third largest city of Cyprus in terms of population. Larnaca has a major international airport and the island's second most important commercial port. It has a nice marina and has become an important tourist resort especially during the winter months. The 'Phinikoudes' is Larnaca's main tourist attraction which is a strip of cafes, bars, clubs and restaurants on the beach front which gets crowded during the summer months.

In Larnaca district is Stavrovouni Monastery which is perched on top of a solitary mountain, the mountain of the Cross. It is the oldest monastery in Cyprus but be warned that ladies are not allowed in the monastery itself !!

Lefkara, on the outskirts of Larnaca, is a picturesque village famous for its local lace known as ‘Lekfaritika’ and for its silverware. According to tradition, Leonardo Da Vinci visited the village and bought an alter cloth, which he donated to the Milan cathedral. The beautiful House of Patsalos houses the Lace and Silverware Museum of Lefkara. The church of Archangelos Mikhail in Kato Lefkara is of the single aisled domed type and has wall paintings of the late 12th century. At Pano Lefkara there is the church of the Holy Cross with a beautiful 18th century iconstasis and a unique 13th century silver cross. A religious fair takes place on the 13th-14th September, in celebration of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross.


WALKI N G AN D H I KIN G I N CYPRU SWalking is one of endless possibilities in Cyprus and many people spend as much time as possible in

the great outdoors. The best thing is to get hold of a copy of the nature trail guide, available from any CTO (Cyprus Tourism Office). There are some 200km of purpose built nature trails across nearly 50 trails on the island, all of which are signposted with useful way markers telling you about the various shrubs and trees on your chosen trail.

One of the favourite walking areas in Cyprus is the 79 sq km Akamas Peninsula on the far west of the island, which is a haven of wild, natural beauty due to its inaccessibility. Amidst the huge gorges and rocky coastline you will find almost 600 species of plants especially in Spring where cyclamen, orchids and wild thyme are growing between the rocks. If you are brave enough to venture to the highest point on the Akamas, that of Moutti tis Sotiras on the Aphrodite trail you will be rewarded with one of the most breathtaking views on the entire island, that of the blue lagoons.

The Troodos Mountains also offer superb walking mostly along loose surface road tracks (disused mule trails or the old pre-tarmac road routes) with a comfortable mixture of open viewpoints and shade provided by the pine forests through which they have been cut. During the 1930's and 40's the mountain regions were popular with visitors from neighboring countries, as they provided relief from the intense heat during the summer months. WA L K I N G S A F E L Y I N CY P R U SThe advice below is some specific points to deal with certain places and situations. Please read through it and try to remember what might apply to what you are planning to do.

Cyprus is a pretty rough Island and the ground is stony and uneven, the footpaths are often very small so you must watch your step all the time. If you want to look at the surrounding countryside stop first then look. Not doing so is possibly the biggest factor of accidents.

Shoes: you need good walking shoes to be comfortable. If you don't have walking shoes and prefer to walk in trainers this is also OK on many walks but make sure that the soles have a good profile. Sandals, even good walking sandals are not that great because of the stony ground and the constant risk of bumping your toes.

Sun protection is necessary even on sunny winter days.

Water: in the summer you will need to drink a lot and will also need to carry an emergency supply of water in case you get delayed or lost. There are not that many water places on the paths, you may also not find tiny springs or they might dry out in summer.

Choose the right time of the year for the type of walk that you intend to do: July and August is generally too hot for walks at sea level. You run the risk of dehydration and sunstroke. This is the perfect time of the year for mountain walks though.


BEAC HESPaphos Beaches are often a lot quieter than those on the east coast and you will find they are a mix of sand and pebbles. Blue Flag beaches in this area include: Coral Bay, Dasoudis, Pachyammos, Geroskipou, Laorou, and Vrysoudia. CO R A L BA YThis is the most famous of all beaches in Paphos and definitely worth a visit although it is usually very crowded especially in peak season. Unlike many of the beaches in Paphos, Coral Bay is sandy and very pretty.

LA T C H I BE A C HLatchi Beach probably has the best conditions in the region for diving or snorkelling.

LA R A BA YNot to be confused with Lara Beach in Kyrenia, you can find Lara Bay in the Akamas Peninsula to the north of Paphos. A very pretty unspoilt beach which is well worth a visit as it is one of the main areas

where you can spot endangered green and loggerhead turtles laying their eggs. If you see them it is important not to disturb them as the turtles' plight is well documented and major international efforts are in place to try and protect them. You may also be able lucky enough to see endangered monk seals here as well.

PE T R A T O U RO M I O UThis is one of the most famous beaches in Paphos as it is is the location where the legendary birth of Aphrodite Greek Goddess of Love took place, and many couples come here purely for the romance factor! The beach has stunning sunsets and it is a lovely place to visit for its mythological aspect but be aware that the coastline here is very rocky. YE R I S K O P O U BE A C HThis is a popular beach located about a mile from the harbour at Paphos. There are great facilities for families and young people, as there is a restaurant on the beach and a luna park close by. It is a mixed pebble and sand beach, where you will often see volleyball tournaments.


WAT ERPARKSThe Super Aphrodite water park in Paphos is set among 35,000 sqm of natural landscaped grounds &

offers the largest number of rides & attractions in Cyprus everyday from May to October. The park hosts the largest family rafting ride in the world as well as several other unique rides. As with everywhere in Cyprus, the virtually guaranteed sunshine means the park is always busy & boasts over 100,000 visitors each year. Credit cards are accepted at the entrance and when in the park items can be charged to your wristband, payable on exiting the park - no need to carry cash around inside the park. It is situated at the far eastern end of the Kato Paphos coastal road.

CYPRI OT DRI N KSIf you are feeling adventurous, you might want to try the strongest of all Cyprus drinks - Zivania which usually has 45% alcohol content and has been nicknamed ‘firewater’. This clear drink has been recognised by the EU as a product unique to Cyprus and cannot be produced elsewhere so it is quite a unique experience.

Cyprus has three breweries on the Island: The Carlsberg Brewery, Leon and the Keo brewery. Keo is an internationally award-winning beer which is only made in Cyprus. It is served in almost every bar, club and restaurant and is very popular with locals and tourists alike.GR E E K CO F F E E A N D FR A P P EIf you normally drink an espresso after a meal, then you must try Greek coffee. It is quite strong and served in a small cup. Remember, when you order it you need to indicate how much sugar should be used when making it: Sketo - none; Metrio - one sugar; Glyko - two sugars. Also, do not make the 'tourist' mistake of drinking the sludge at the bottom! Finally, ordering one Sketos, one Metrio and one Glyko at the same time for your table will really upset your waiter as each needs to be made separately!

Frappe Ice, cold frothy coffee - just try one on a warm summer morning. The best hangover cure yet!


EXPLORING CYPRUSThere are various ways to get around the island. Hire a car or moped, take a local bus, an excursion by coach, a taxi or even a boat taxi. Whatever your preference may be, here are some details of the various ways to see the beautiful island of Cyprus. CY P R U S A N D T H E RO A D SCyprus’s roads can be a little challenging at times, especially some of the smaller ones that, even in these enlightened times, are not always devoid of potholes, loose gravel and the occasional errant goat! However, roads are normally well signposted, in English as well as Greek, and these days they are no longer so poor that a 4x4 is essential if you want to go off the beaten track.

CAR H I RE AN D RENT ALA hire car really is the most flexible way to get out and about, explore the inland villages, be enchanted by the wonderful views and get to the most beautiful of beaches. CA R RE N T A L – W H A T Y O U N E E D T O K N O W

The minimum rental period is one day. Longer rental periods attract a more advantageous daily rate.

Do check insurance details. Some companies demand high excesses and most will not cover damage to the underside of the vehicle or tyres.

Don’t forget to bring your driving licence. Without it you will not be able to hire a car.

As in the UK you drive on the left in Cyprus.

During peak periods (mid June to September) it is advisable to pre-book your car before your arrival, as late bookings cannot always be arranged.


OT HER FORMS OF TRAN S PORTMO P E D S , S C O O T E R S A N D Q U A D B I K E SIf you decide to rent a moped or bike, please be very careful. As well as being an essential safety precaution, crash helmets are in fact a legal requirement when riding, despite the fact they many locals do not seem to wear them. Reputable hirers will always include a helmet as standard, do wear it. LO C A L B U S E SLocal buses are both an experience and inexpensive way to travel. However, bus timetables can be a little difficult to find and often change without notice! The best way is to ask a local, they are normally happy to share their years of experiencing odd times and strange bus stop locations!TA X I S These are relatively inexpensive methods of transport and you will find the drivers are both courteous and careful. It is quite acceptable to ask for and agree the price to your destination before setting off.B I C Y C L E SAre becoming a popular form of transport. Bicycles of all shapes and sizes, bikes with child seats and even trailers are now readily available to hire in most resorts for just a few euros a day.BO A T A N D CO A C H EX C U R S I O N SOrganised trips both around the coastline and around the island are widely available. If you are unsure about driving during your stay these can be a realistic alternative.


CYPRUS WEATHERS P R I N G : The first orchids bloom in January in Cyprus, and by mid-February the countryside is already alive with fresh green meadows and almond trees in bloom. March days can still be cool (daytime temperatures around 19C or 65F, 9C or 40F at night) but steadily moderate. Early spring is a wonderful time to visit Cyprus, with pleasant daytime temperatures and many of the ancient ruins framed by a carpet of red anemones and other wildflowers.

In April and into the middle of May spring is in full force. This is an ideal time for nature hikes and off-road adventures in the pristine Akamas Peninsula. Cyprus has

1,950 species of flowering plants, 140 of which grow nowhere else but on the island, and in the Akamas alone, there are 700 plant species, of which 40 are endemic. From February to April, pink cyclamen sprouts up from rocky foothills and thickets and forms a riveting adornment to the Baths of Aphrodite. From March to April, the pink wavy-leaved monkey orchid (Orchis italica) grows in dense patches around Pafos. If in summer Cyprus is the place to bask in the sun, then spring is the time to savour the natural beauty of the island in bloom.

S U M M E R : Summer stretches from mid-May to mid-October and this means high temperatures, cloudless skies and cooling breezes from the sea. It's the ideal season for swimming, sunbathing and a whole range of watersports from sailing to scuba diving. At this time of year, explore the archaeological sites early in the morning or in late afternoon, avoiding the hottest part of the day. It's always a good idea to bring along sun protection, such as sunscreen and a broad-brimmed hat. Even in the height of summer when it's 32C (90F) degrees at the beach (and warmer inland), temperatures are refreshingly cooler in the Troodos, making the mountains ideal for hiking or simply relaxing.

The days of September and October are still sunny and the water warm enough for comfortable swimming. Basically, it's still summer. In Lemesos, the first ten days of September bring the annual Wine Festival, a buoyant period not to be missed.

A U T U M N : Towards the end of October evenings do tend to get cooler and through November the leaves start to change colour in the Troodos and the vineyards take on gold and crimson hues against a backdrop of crystal clear sunlight. Even mid-November can feel like summer, but by month's end medium-weight apparel for the late afternoons and evenings will enhance the traveller's experience. It is still possible to enjoy swimming, while inland excursions to villages and vineyards for wine tasting can be very enjoyable. Autumn also brings with it the annual Kypria festival, with prestigious local and international musical and dramatic performances at venues throughout Cyprus.

W I N T E R : December and January are the months of Mediterranean winter, bringing the possibility of rain, but still an average of six hours of bright sunshine a day. This is the time of year when smaller Mediterranean destinations shut down for the season, but not so Cyprus. The island is a major business centre and has many important heritage sites and museums, all at their least crowded in winter. The cultural calendar is also alive and well throughout the winter, with new events coming all the time. The summer resort of Ayia Napa, for example, offers a 'Cultural Winter' with classical music concerts and modern and folkloric dance performances. Into early February there is occasional rain, and often snow in the Troodos - ideal for skiing!


THE LOC AL CU IS I N EA FE W PO I N T E R SBefore eating out in Cyprus, why not become familiar with a few of the local customs, the dishes available and how to enjoy Cypriot cuisine?GR E E K EA T I N G PL A C E SGreek eating establishments vary enormously; with locals themselves considering the best places to be where the food is freshly cooked and plentiful. This is often where the setting or cuisine is not the fanciest, so it is not uncommon to find that the most popular eating places are in particularly remote spots or in unlikely locations, some of which bear an uncanny resemblance to someone’s living room!

The combination of traditional cooking and outside influences has produced a huge variety of restaurants and tavernas in Cyprus. The following are just a few of the ones you will find on Cyprus.

The most common and traditional Cypriot eating place is usually family-run and open all day.PS A R O TA V E R N AA fish taverna offering fresh fish and sometimes a few meat dishes. Usually the taverna will have its own 'dedicated' fisherman, sometimes this is the owner. The menu will always reflect what has been freshly caught.PS I S T A R I AThese charcoal grill-room 'tavernas' are mostly found in the mountain villages and are often one of the most overlooked tourist 'experiences'. The service can be patchy, the presentation basic, but the taste and quality superb. They offer just a few starters and salads and many types of barbecued meats. P I Z Z E R I AIt is not surprising to fine some great pizza houses on Cyprus, considering the Italian influence. Many also serve traditional Cypriot dishes.SN A C K BA R S Quick, easy and usually good value for money. Found in many of the towns and some of the more touristy resorts.SO U V L A T Z I D I K AGreat fun! A sort of takeout Psistaria offering small souvlakis (kebabs) often made into 'gyros' by wrapping them in toasted pita bread with salad and tzatiki.ZA C H A R O P L A S T E I O NA cake and coffee shop, often combined with a bakery. KA F E N E I O NA meeting place mostly for the local male population who manage to spend a great deal of the day talking about politics and football!


T I M I N GCypriots do not expect quick service and often frown upon food that is too hot! Waiters will not rush you and will rarely deliver food in the same order as it was placed. Dishes sometimes arrive as and when they are ready - just sit back and relax and you will soon adjust to the Cypriot way of life!

WH A T T O EA TFirstly, and maybe surprisingly, fish tends to be expensive. Prices are usually per kilo not per portion. When looking at the menu do not assume that everything listed will be available! The golden rule is that if the price has been removed then the dish is not on offer. Many establishments work on a 'seasonal availability' basis, as most produce is local. In some of the more traditional places, it is usual to go into the kitchen to be shown what is available; great for those who have trouble selecting from the menu.ST ART ERS:GR I L L E D HA L L O U M I CH E E S EHalloumi Cheese has been produced in Cyprus for centuries. Traditionally it is made by a group of women in the village, from a mixture of sheep's and goats' milks. Every few days, once sufficient milk has been collected, it is heated in a large cauldron, and then rennet is added to start the curdling process. Once the curds are set into a soft cheese they are cut and removed from the whey and pressed. The halloumi is then re-cooked, which results in its firm, almost rubbery texture. Whilst still warm the cheeses are sprinkled with a mixture of salt and dried mint and folded and stored in brine. This folding process gives the cheese its distinctive shape. Village Halloumi is still produced all around the island, stored either in traditional earthenware pots or, increasingly, in the refrigerator. When ordering a coffee or a beer at a village taverna, it is no surprise to be offered a plate of homemade halloumi as a taster, probably with some fresh cucumbers or tomatoes.TZ A T Z I K I The famous yoghurt, cucumber and garlic dip. Scooped up with fresh bread, it makes a refreshing snack.DO L M A D E SDol-ma-thes: Vine leaves stuffed with rice or meat - normally served cold. Fresh ones are only available early in the season (May and June) when the vine leaves are fresh, otherwise they are tinned!


FA S O L I A Y I A H N ILarge butter type beans, baked in a thick, seasoned, tomato, onion and garlic sauce.KE F T E T H E SKef-teth-es: Fried meatballs with garlic and herbs.MAI N COU RS ES – F IS HPR A W N SA G A N A K IPrawn Sag-an-aki: a rich creamy dish with king-size prawns, feta cheese, tomato and a little garlic.KA L A M A R I

Ka-la-mari: Baby squid, usually fried with a dusting of flour, but better grilled. Fresh ones are normally only available when there is no moon as they are caught with the aid of a powerful 'gas lamp'. The light attracts them to the surface. Watching dozens of illuminated fishing boats bobbing along the coast on a dark summer’s night is quite magical.OC T A P O T H IOc-ta-po-thi: Octopus often boiled and served in what the locals call a 'salad'. Actually these are small pieces in olive oil with no salad in sight! It is though very tasty, a little bit like chicken. Grilled is also excellent, but often quite expensive as it

shrinks to a tiny size when cooked. The octopus is caught using a long pole with a few leaves attached to the end, plus a liberal sprinkling of hooks! The pole is prodded around the rocks to tempt the octopus to grab the leaves, a time consuming task.AT H E R I N AAth-e-ri-na: Whitebait. Tiny fish that are fried and usually eaten whole.MAI N COU RS ES – MEAT YMO U S S A K AMou-sa-ka: (Notice there is no 'r' in the correct pronunciation and the accent is on the last 'a'.) Layers of fried aubergine, potato and minced meat (usually beef) topped with a creamy béchamel sauce.ST I F A D OStif-ath-o: A rich stew made with beef, veal or rabbit with red wine, baby onions and tomato. The meaty chunks are soft and tender and the baby onions go soft and sweet - to be eaten with lots of bread.KL E F T I K OKleftiko (In Greek, kleftiko means stolen meat) is a Cypriot recipe for slow roasting a joint of lamb with herbs until the lamb is moist, succulent, tasty and falling of the bone.


MAI N COU RS ES - VEGET ARI ANFor those preferring not to eat meat, then you will be pleased to know that you will not miss out. There is a wide range of tasty salads and vegetables available - although some will of course be seasonal. Look out for bean dishes such as fasolakia or gigantes and we often suggest that vegetarians order a selection of starters as their whole meal and the way of eating is actually the 'Cypriot way'.

Generally in Cyprus, though mostly in the mountain villages, the idea of not eating meat is somewhat foreign and you may be encouraged to eat something that has 'just a little bit of meat' in it! Persevere and explain that eating meat is like going against your religion - it will work eventually.SA L A D SFirstly, take note of the following. When you see the word salad in a Cypriot menu - it does not always mean what it says. It is taken from the French word: salade. For example 'Aubergine salad' is a creamy dip! A 'Russian salad' is potato and mayonnaise.XH O R I A T I K IXho-ri-at-iki: A Greek salad. Literally translated means 'village salad' and includes tomatoes, cucumber, onion, lettuce or cabbage, topped with feta cheese, olives and sprinkled with dried herbs. There are many variations though - so expect anything!HO R T AHor-ta: Wild bitter greens. Locals go mad for these dandelion looking weeds that are carefully

collected, cleaned and then boiled. They look similar to spinach when cooked. Served with olive oil and lemon and sometimes new potatoes - well worth a try if you see it on a menu, but needs to be eaten with a meal.


DE S S E R T STavernas in Cyprus do not automatically serve desserts or coffee - you normally have to ask. The following is often available, but a small platter of fruit is more usual Cypriot choice and often more refreshing.BA C L A V ABac-la-va: (As with Mou-sa-ka, there is no 'r' in the correct pronunciation and the accent is on the last 'a'.) Filo pastry layers with chopped walnuts, cinnamon and steeped in honey. Homemade versions are not too sweet and excellent, but bought in versions are not! GA L A C T O B O U R E K OGa-lacto-bou-reko: Milk custard pie with filo pastry and a little honey.HA L V ACh-al-va: A very traditional sweet from the mainland, made with semolina, olive oil, almonds and a honey.GR E E K Y O G H U R TYoghurt: Greek yoghurt is thick and creamy and usually served with a little honey or fruit.


CYPRU S W I N ECyprus was the first Mediterranean country to produce wine more than 5,500 years ago and since then wine making has been an integral part of Cypriot life ever since. Many families run their own wineries and at this time of the year, more than 25% of the population is involved with the grape harvest. Even though there are 50 wineries in Cyprus today, Cypriot wines are little known abroad, but the Limassol-based Wine Products Council is trying to change the image of Cypriot wines with wine connoisseurs worldwide and to raise the profile of their wines in the European market. The Cyprus Tourist board has designated six wine routes along which visitors can get to know the island's wineries which are mostly small and enchanting. Visible on many roads in the Limassol and Paphos districts are brown road signs bearing the name of the wine

route. Following these routes, you can pass through some fascinating scenery, visit picturesque villages and sample wine at the regional wineries. CY P R U S T O P W I N E RO U T E S I N PA P H O S RE G I O N1. K I L A D A D I A R I Z O U W I N E RO U T E . A fascinating journey along the Diarizos river, through beautifully unspoiled verdant surroundings, decked with picturesque vineyards and attractive scenery. The Diarizos valley is the least known wine producing region in Cyprus. At a lower altitude than the other wine growing areas, and with the local Mavro grape variety predominant, it has for years kept away from the mainstream wine scene. However, with the creation of many small wine making units and the introduction of modern viticulture, the Diarizos region has been transformed into a competitive wine producing area of great promise. Start Point: Acheleia. End Point: Acheleia.2. LA O N A - AK A M A S W I N E RO U T EThis Paphos region with its special coastline and traditional little villages, original Cypriot culture and lush vines is a place where rustic and contemporary elements nestle side by side. Situated in the western shores of Cyprus, villages such as Drouseia, Ineia, Kathikas, Pano and Kato Arodes invite you to visit their windswept vineyards. Get to know the Xynisteri, an indigenous grape variety that grows in a climate tempered by the sea breezes, offering cool yet solid wines with a fine aroma, ranked among the best white wines produced in Cyprus. Sample the rare Maratheftiko, one of the best red wine varieties of Cyprus. Start Point: Mesogi Village. End Point: Polic Chrysochou 3. VO U N I PA N A G I A S - AM B E L I T I S A W I N E RO U T E In the western part of the island, in the district of Pafos, at an altitude of 800 metres or more, the route from Vouni Panagias to Ambelitis offers you an unparalled wine experience. The wineries are numerous, the diverse pleasures of equal magnitude. The local Xynisteri grape variety stands out once more, offering white wine of particular finesse in smell and lightness of body. A taste of green apples, peaches and apricots overflows from the glasses of the Xynisteriots of the area. Additionally, red fruit, violets and roses enrich the other local grape, Maratheftiko, which is also cultivated here. In the villages of this route and especially the Vouni Panagias, Chrysorrogiatissa and Statos - Agios Fotios, you will also discover some of the best wines of the indigenous Mavro grape which benefits from the relatively high altitude and mild climate, offering pleasant dark and rose wines. Start point: Mesogi Village. End Point Acheleia Village.


OL IVES

Cyprus Olive Oil forms the vital part of the Cypriots diet as it acts as a beneficial for the healthy life of an individual. The high quality olives of Cyprus are either consumed as fruit or taken in oil form. The production level of olive oil of Cyprus is relatively high as the cultivation is carried out in a very

scientific way with the harvest season of olives of Cyprus usually starting from October. Cyprus olive oil has become an indispensable part of people’s diet due to its positive impact on health. Regular olive oil consumption helps the body in fighting against diseases like blood pressure, heart attack risks and also lowers the cholesterol level. Cyprus food is basically prepared in olive oil and thus they contribute in the good health of an individual. Today olive trees are grown in compact groves or, more often, mixed with other crops such as fruit trees, carobs and cereals. They can also be found scattered on uncultivated land, steep slopes, rocky ground, or in residential areas. Some 12,000 families are engaged in olive growing.


IT’S ALL GREEK TO ME!’Although English is widely spoken here in Cyprus, you may like to impress the locals by trying to speak their language. It’s fun and certainly appreciated. Here are a few words and phrases that you may find useful during your stay.THE ALPHABETGreek Letter Sounds like As in

Αα a Alpha art

Ββ b Vita vine

Γγ g Gamma game

Δδ th Delta this

Εε e Epsilon bet

Ζζ z Zita zoo

Ηη ee Eeta eat

Θθ th Theeta thick

Ιι i Iota fit

Κκ k Kappa key

Λλ l Lamda lot

Μμ m Mi me

Νν n Ni neat

Ξξ x Ksi taxi

Οο o Omikron olive

Ππ p Pi peat

Ρρ r Ro road

Σσ s Sigma signal

Ττ t Taf tea

Υυ ee Ipsilon eel

Φφ f Fi fairy

Χχ ch Chi loch (Scottish)

Ψψ ps Psi maps

Ωω aw Omega port


SOME US EFU L W ORD S AN D PHRAS ES:NUMBERSOne, two, three …

Zero Midhen Μηδεν

1 Ena Ενα

2 Dhio Δυο

3 Tria Τρια

4 Tessera Τεσσερα

5 Pende Πεντε

6 Exi Εξι

7 Efta Εφτα

8 Ochto Οχτψ

9 Enya Εννια

10 Dheka Δεκα

11 Endheka Ενδεκα

12 Dhodheka Δωδεκα

13 Dhekatria Δεκατρια

14 Dhekatesera Δεκατεσσερα

15 Dhekapende Δεκαπεντε

16 Dhekaexi Δεκαεξι

17 Dhekaefta Δεκαεφτα

18 Dhekaochto Δεκαοχτο

19 Dhekaenya Δεκαεννια

20 Ikosi Εικοσι

21 Ikosi ena Εικοσι ενα

30 Trianda Τριαντα

31 Trianda ena Τριαντα ενα

40 Saranda Σαραντα

50 Peninda Πενηντα

60 Exinda Εξηντα

70 Evdhominda Εβδομηντα

80 Oghdhonda Ογδοντα

90 Eneninda Εννενηντα

100 Εkato Εκατο

200 Dhiakosia Διακοσια

300 Triakosia Τριακοσια

400 Tetrakosia Τετρακοσια

500 Pendakosia Πεντακοσια

1000 Hilya Χιλια

What time is it?


What time is it? Ti ora ine? Τι ωρα ειναι;

It’s nine o’clock Ine enya Εινα εννια

- five past ten Ine dheka ke pende Ειναι δεκα και μεντε

- a quarter past 11 Ine endeka ke tetarto Ειναι εντεκα και τεταρτο

- twenty past 12 Ine dhodheka ke ikosi Ειναι δωδεκα και εικοσι

- half past 1 Ine myamisi Ειναι μιαμιση

- a quarter to 4 Ine tris para ikosi pende Ειναι τριες και ικοσι πεντε

- 12 noon Ine dhodheka to mesimeri Ειναι δωδεκα το μεσημερι

- midnight Ine mesanichta Ειναι μεσανυχτα

Half an hour Misi ora Μιση ωρα

What time? Ti ora? Τι ωρα;

In the morning To proi Το πρωι

In the afternoon To mesimeri Το μεσημερι

In the evening To vradhi Το βραδυ

At night Ti nichta Τη νυχτα

This morning Simera to proi Σημερα το πρωι

This afternoon Simera to mesimeria Σημερα το μεσημερι

This evening Simera to apoyevma Σημερα το απογευμα

Tonight Apopse Αποψε

Last night Timberasmeni nichta Τη περασμενη νυχτα

This week Avti tin evdhomadha Αυτη την εβδομαδα

Next month Ton epomeno mina Τον επομενο μηνα

Last year Perisi Περυσι

Next Ton epomeno Τον επομενο

Remember that in Greek you say what you see, there are no silent letters, and it’s just a question of getting the accent on the right part of the word…!TR A F F I C S I G N SΑΠΑΓΟΡΕΥΕΤΑΙ Η ΠΡΟΣΠΕΡΑΣΗ = No Overtaking

ΑΠΑΓΟΡΕΥΕΤΑΙ Η ΣΤΑΘΜΕΥΣΗ = No Parking

ΑΡΓΑ = Slow

ΔΩΣΕΤΕ ΠΡΟΤΕΡΑΙΟΤΗΤΑ = Give Way

ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ = Entrance

ΕΞΟΔΟΣ = Exit

ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ = Danger

ΣΤΕΝΩΜΑ ΟΔΟΣΤΡΩΜΑΤΟΣ = Road Narrows

ΚΛΕΙΣΤΗ ΟΔΟΣ = Road Closed

ΠΡΟΣΟΧΗ = Look out!

ΠΡΟΣ ΠΑΡΑΛΙΑ = To the Beach

ΚΕΝΤΡΟ = Centre

ΝΟΣΟΚΟΜΕΙΟ = Hospital


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