agent of socialization course work
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Agent ofsocialization
GROUP MEMBERS:
ALEX LIEW CHUN HUAKAREN LING YING
MUHAMMAD NAIMMUDINMIRA TEY WEE LING
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What is agent of
socialization?
oAgents of socialization are
both formal and informal,that help in replication ofthe social order.
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What is the function ofagent socialization?
is necessary for making an individualcapable of interacting within the societyand a society itself shares the common
values, customs, norms, traditions,languages.
it teaches one to behave in a society andthe accepted customs, norms, symbols,
languages and behaviour.
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Type of agent of
socializationPrimary agent of socialization: people that areclosest to an individual.
Such as family and friends
Secondary agent of socialization:thoseinstitutions or places that help an individual find
his place within the society
Such as work place, religious institution andschool
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Agent ofsocialization
Family
Peers
School
Media
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The most important- because of the emotionalbond between the child and parent result ingreater effects
Its shape the individual
Develop: Language ability
Emotional control
Body control
Moral values
Rules of public conduct
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Parenthavepreeminentcontrolovertheirchildduringtheir
youngageandadolescentyear..
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people of roughly the same age , similar socialidentity, and close social proximity.
They learn about basic rules of group interactionto more complex strategies of negotiation,dominance, leadership, cooperation andcompromise from peers.
linked to puberty and the all important role ofsexuality and sexual relations in life. Peer groups
are where teens largely learn about sex andbeing sexual and practice the skills of sexuality.
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o The peer group exerts a most powerful socialinfluence on the child.
o Interaction with a peer group loosens the child'sbonds to the family; it provides both an
alternative model for behaviour and new socialnorms and values
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Television
Books, magazine etc
Internet
Movies
Music
Through character, words, story lines andimages the influence will affect the anindividual since young.
Certain media specially at as agent of
socialization
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The influence will continue till adolescent year
and decrease during adult year.The influence is based on teen subculture,
counter culture, pop culture and cooperatemarketing.
Television news
Internet sport and entertainment
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Official curriculum learn about culturalheritage. E.g History.
Social curriculum learn how to interact,negotiate, dominate and cooperate out oftheir social cirlce (friends). E.g Sport and Club
Hidden curriculum learning on the behaviourneed to function in formally organized group.
E.g In classroom.
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EFFECTS OF AGENT OFSOCIALIZATION
Effect on Life Cycle -The effects of socializationcan cause an individual or a group of individualsto alter their beliefs and behaviour over time.
E.g During political revolutions, where massestend to follow the ideology of the political partythat inspired them.
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Period Effect - The period effect of socializationaffects not an individual, a group of people, butthe entire society.
Black Plague, Great Depressions, etc.
Cohort Effect - Cohort effect is a social eventthat creates a major impact on a specific group
of people.
E.g Hiroshima Nagasaki bombings or theVietnam War.
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A. Driscoll, N.G. Nagel, (2008). Early ChildhoodEducation: Birth - 8: The World of Children,Families, and Educators, p. 175-176. Merrill:Pearson Education Inc.
J.J. Macionis. (2010). Sociology. America:Pearson Education Inc.
B.N. Baxamusa. (2010).Agent of Socialization.
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/agents-of-socialization.html