agenda 1/14: hw: identifying the atom. warm-up: c, n, h 2 0, carbon dioxide(co 2 ), o 1. hypothesize...
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Agenda 1/14: HW: Identifying the atom. Warm-up:
C, N, H20, Carbon dioxide(CO2), O1. Hypothesize which of the above are elements? Why?
2. Hypothesize which of the above are compounds? Why?
Table of Contents for Interactive NotebookUnit: 4 ( Chapter 12-16)Left side items Page Right side items page
Summary of Lavoisier 6 Albert Einstein’s Big Idea
(Mass) Antoine Lavoisier 7
Exploring the periodic table
8 Chart on properties of the periodic table
9
Summary of Emilie 10 Einstein's Big Idea E=mc2C for speed of light
11
Identify the atom 12 Cornell notes on the atom 13
Which is a physical and a chemical change? Give one reason why.
A) H2O(S) H2O(l)
B) Baking powder + Water Carbon Dioxide
Powder Liquid GasProperties:
Properties: Solid Liquid
+
12112Standard: 3a
AtomsC, N, H20, Carbon dioxide (CO2), O.1. Hypothesize which of the above are elements? Why?2. Hypothesize which of the above are compounds? Why?
Identifying the Atom
1. What particles make up an atom?
2. What are two differences between a proton and an electron?
3. Describe a neutron.
Standard 3 Atoms: Students know the structure of the atom and know it is composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Objective:Students will identify the parts of the atom: proton, neutron and electron.Students will distinguish between a compound and an element.
12113Standard: 3 Atoms
AtomsI. The atom is the most basic
building blocks of all matter
EQ: What are the parts of an atom?
12113Standard: 3 Atoms
Atoms
NN N
N
P
PP
Pe
e
e
Li (Lithium)3 protons4 neutrons3 electrons
I. The atom is the most basic building blocks of all matter
EQ: What are the parts of an atom?
12113Standard: 3 Atoms
Atoms
NN N
N
P
PP
Pe
e
e
Li (Lithium)3 protons4 neutrons
I. The atom is the most basic building blocks of all matter
II. Model of the Atom
EQ: What are the parts of an atom?
12113Standard: 3 Atoms
Atoms
NN N
N
P
PP
Pe
e
e
Li (Lithium)3 protons4 neutrons
NN N
N
P
PP
I. The atom is the most basic building blocks of all matter
II. Model of the Atom A. Nucleus- center of the atom made of protons and neutrons
EQ: What are the parts of an atom?
12113Standard: 3a Atoms
Atoms
+
++
1. Protons– Positive particle(+ charge)
12113Standard: 3a Atoms
Atoms
+
++
-
1. Protons– Positive particle(+ charge)
2. Neutrons- Neutral particle(no charge)
12113Standard: 3a Atoms
Atoms
+
++
1. Protons– Positive particle(+ charge)
2. Neutrons- Neutral particle(no charge)
B. Energy Levels –where the electrons are located
12113Standard: 3a Atoms
Atoms
+
++
--
--
1. Protons– Positive particle(+ charge)
2. Neutrons- Neutral particle(no charge)
B. Energy Levels –where the electrons are located
1. Electrons– Negative particle(- charge)
12113Standard: 3a Atoms
AtomsIII. Protons, Neutrons, and
Electrons
12113Standard: 3a Atoms
AtomsIII. Protons, Neutrons, and
Electrons
A. Protons – found by the atomic number.
Li3
7
12113Standard: 3a Atoms
AtomsIII. Protons, Neutrons, and
Electrons
A. Protons – found by the atomic number.
B. Electrons – are the same amount as protons.
Li3
7
Standard: 3a Atoms
AtomsIII. Protons, Neutrons, and
Electrons
A. Protons – found by the atomic number.
B. Electrons – are the same amount as protons.
C. Neutrons – Atomic mass minus the Atomic number.
7-3 =4
Li3
7
Li3
7
Atomic Number
Atomic Mass
Standard: 3 Atoms
AtomsIV. Elements
Standard: 3 Atoms
AtomsIV. ElementsA. Pure Substance made from
one kind of atom.1. Au Gold2. Hg Mercury
Standard: 3 Atoms
AtomsIV. ElementsA. Pure Substance made from
one kind of atom.1. Au Gold2. Hg Mercury
V. more than one different atom combined.Properties are different in a compound compared to their individual elements.1. H2O2. CO
Compounds
Found on the periodic table
Standard: 3 Atoms
AtomsIV. ElementsA. Pure Substance made from
one kind of atom.1. Gold & Gold bar 2.Mercury
B. They are found on the Periodic table. 1. Co2. N3. Ar
Is CO an element? Is Sn? How do you know?
Which is a physical and a chemical change? Give one reason why.
A) H2O(S) H2O(l)
B) Baking powder + Water Carbon Dioxide
Powder Liquid GasProperties:
Properties: Solid Liquid
+
12129Standard: 3 Atoms
Summary: All matter is made of atoms. The protons and neutrons are the two particles that make up the nucleus. The protons are the positive particles and the neutrons are the neutral particles. The number of protons can be found by the atomic number. The neutrons can be found by subtracting the atomic mass and the atomic number. The electrons are found around the nucleus and are negatively charged. Finally, elements are pure substances found on the periodic table. Examples are Carbon, Gold, Tin.
Mg + O2
Adding heat
2Mg + O2 2MgO
Quiz Week of 1/15
Name Period
Thursday
12345 I chose ___ because____
1. If an object has very little density and is very reactive in group 1 it would be a
A inert gasB non metal C metalD metalloid
2. Which of the following properties wouldn’t an element be classified by?
A electrical conductivityB hardnessC densityD volume
3. If an element conducts electricity, is bendable, and can be made into wires it would be a
A metal B nonmetal C metalloidD inert gas
4. Which of the following properties would the element Ne most likely have?
A shinyB unreactiveC conducts electricityD solid
5. Which period and group would the element Li, lithium, be in?
A Period 1Group 1B Period 2 Group 1C Period 2 Group 3D Period 1 Group 2
1. If an object has very little density and is very reactive in group 1, it would be a
A inert gasB non metal C metalD metalloid
2. Which of the following properties wouldn’t an element be classified by?
A electrical conductivityB hardnessC densityD volume
3. If an element conducts electricity, is bendable, and can be made into wires it would be a
A metal B nonmetal C metalloidD inert gas
4. Which of the following properties would the element Ne most likely have?
A shinyB unreactiveC conducts electricityD solid
5. Which period and group would the element Li, lithium, be in?
A Period 1Group 1B Period 2 Group 1C Period 2 Group 3D Period 1 Group 2
Standard: 3a
Atoms
1. What particles make up an atom?
2. What are two differences between a proton and an electron?
3. Describe a neutron.
1. The protons, neutrons and electrons make up the atom.
2. The two differences between the proton and electron is that the proton is positively charge and is located in the center of the atom. The electron is negative and is located on the rings outside of the nucleus.
3. A neutron is a neutrally charged part of the atom. It contains the positively charged particle protons and the neutrally charged particle neutrons.
1. If I knew that there were 5 protons in the atom, what element would I be looking at?2. Is CH4 a compound or an element? How do you know?
A: 1) I would be looking at Element B or Boron. 2) It is a compound because you cannot find it on the periodic table and it is a combination of Carbon and Hydrogen.