(ag-ts-001) painting specification rev.2
DESCRIPTION
painting specTRANSCRIPT
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ENGINEERS STAMP: CONTRACTORS STAMP:
2 FOR CONSTRUCTION K.S.KIM H.J.HWANG J.K.CHAE 15/10/2013
1 REVISED BY INTERNAL COMMENT K.S.KIM H.J.HWANG J.K.CHAE 30/09/2013
0 FOR INFORMATION K.S.KIM H.J.HWANG S.N.PARK 23/05/2013
REV. DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED DATE CLIENT :
Republic of IRAQ Ministry of Electricity
CONTRACTOR :
STX Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.
PROJECT TITLE :
Al Ammara Gas Turbines Power Plant Project
DOCUMENT TITLE: PAINTING SPECIFICATION
SCALE: DOCUMENT No. : REV.:
None AG-TS-001 2
This document is a property of STX HI. This document or the information disclosed herein shall not be reproduced, circulated and quoted to any third party without prior written consent of STX HI.
onestx FOR CONSTRUCTION
onestx This construction issue is the same as Previous Revision of this document, which has been reviewed by MoE and GE with no comments. No further review is required.
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List of Contents
1 GENERAL ........................................................................................................... 1 2 CODE AND STANDARDS ................................................................................... 1 3 PAINTING PROCEDURE .................................................................................... 2 4 PAINTING MATERIALS ...................................................................................... 9 5 TESTS AND INSPECTION ................................................................................ 11 6 STORAGE OF PAINTING MATERIALS ............................................................ 11 7 SAFETY ............................................................................................................. 12 8 PAINTING SYSTEM SPECIFICATION .............................................................. 14 9 FINAL COLOR CODE ....................................................................................... 17
Attachment 1. QC TABLE Attachment 2. RAL COLOR CHART
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1 GENERAL 1.1 Scope
The scope of this specification is the description of the paint system (Including preparation, painting work and the inspection of paint) for piping, equipment, steel structures, supports, tanks, machinery, to be carried out for AL AMMARA 4 x 125MW 9E Gas Turbines Power Plant.
2 CODE AND STANDARDS Materials, manufacturing, inspection and testing shall comply with the latest edition of the following Standards or equivalent internationally recognized Standards:
Steel Structures Painting Council (SSPC)
SSPC - PA1 : Shop field and maintenance painting SSPC - PA2 : Measurement of dry paint thickness with magnetic gauges. SSPC - PA3 : Guide to safety in paint application. SSPC - SP COM : Surface preparation commentary SSPC - VIS 2 : Evaluating degree of rusting on pained steel surface. SSPC Guide : Guide to standard method to vis 2 of evaluation degree of
rusting on painted steel. SSPC - SP1 : Solvent cleaning SSPC - SP2 : Hand tool cleaning SSPC - SP3 : Power tool cleaning. SSPC - SP5 : White metal blast cleaning. SSPC - SP6 : Commercial blast cleaning SSPC - SP 7 : Brush- off blast cleaning. SSPC - SP 8 : Pickling. SSPC - SP10 : Near White blast cleaning. SSPC - Paint20 : Zinc-rich primers (Type 1" inorganic" , & Type II- "organic"). SSPC - Vol. I : Steel structures paining manual. Good palming practice.
ASTM A 123, 153, 385 : Specification for zinc coating
ASTM D 2679, 3276, 3359, 3951, 4417 : Standard test methods
BS 729, 5493 : Coating on iron and steel structure
ANSI Z53.1
Korea Industrial Standard (KS)
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3 PAINTING PROCEDURE 3.1 General
The scope of these prescriptions is to establish materials and workmanship such as to ensure a first quality and homogeneous work. Such prescriptions are summarized on a general painting schedule. The Contractor shall forward to EMPLOYER its own painting schedule, made on the basis of the prescription of the present chapter. The Contractor schedule shall include description of each part with relevant shop and site painting treatments and an affidavit of compliance, stating that all materials and work will comply, or have complied, with the applicable requirements of these Specifications. Parts to be painted, with relevant painting prescriptions, are indicated in the painting schedule. The prescriptions shall be applied to all minor parts which are included in the Supply even if not mentioned in the schedule. Surface of stainless steel, copper and copper alloys, rubber, glass and surfaces to be embedded in concrete need not be painted, unless otherwise specified. Any part of the Supply that shall have to undergo a special painting, will be specifically mentioned in the various Sections of the Technical Specifications. Painting will be carried out in accordance with the instructions and recommendations of the paint manufacturers, as approved by EMPLOYER. Any equipment that is not likely to be damaged during erection shall be finish painted at the shop, while it shall be primed and top coated only, whenever the erection shall be deemed to damage the paint. Such equipment shall be finish-painted (or intermediate and finish-painted) at site by the Contractor, after erection has been completed. Shop painting shall be protected against damages during transport by wooden pads or other suitable means. Nevertheless, the Contractor shall furnish the paint for any touch up that will be required after the erection has been completed. The paints to be supplied for the site painting shall not be less than one hundred and twenty percent (120%) of the estimated required quantity.
3.1.1 Surface to be painted Steel structure & supports
All uninstalled carbon & low alloy piping & fittings and including painting of
identification marks.
All un-insulated equipment like columns, vessel, storage, tanks.
3.1.2 Surface not to be painted Stainless steel, copper, bronze, brass, aluminum or glass surfaces, plastic or
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coated materials.
Insulated surface of equipment, pipes except color coding wherever required.
Internal surfaces of vessels and etc. which are in contract with hot water.
(temp. more than 500C).
Painted equipment like blower, pumps, valve, etc.
Galvanized surfaces e.g. Stair treads.
Friction grip bolted areas not to be painted.
3.1.3 Surfaces to be shielded to prevent damage
Name plates.
Packing glands
Packing seals.
Bearings
Rotation equipment couplings
Rotating equipment shafts
Lubrication fillings
Pressure gauges
Gauge glasses
Motor starters
Instrument dials
Vents
Exposed linkages
Valve steams
Air intakes
Rubber parts and plastics
Concrete
Grease fittings
Glass
Platform gratings, stair treads, door thresholds
Galvanized steel electrical conduit and associated galvanized and factory-
coated junction boxes and electrical panels.
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3.2 Surface Preparation All surfaces required to be painted, either at the shop or at site, shall be thoroughly cleaned so as to remove, even where access is difficult, any dirt and foreign matter and to obtain a smooth and dry surface. In the preparation of metal surfaces, all welds, beads, blisters and any defect shall be smooth ground and pits and dents compound filled to obtain a clean and smooth surface. Ferrous metals shall have all rust, dust and scale removed by sand-blasting. Oily and greasy surfaces shall be cleaned using suitable solvents and dried with compressed air blows. In any case the state of surfaces shall be in accordance with the SSPC Standards requirements. Non ferrous metals and galvanized steel shall be thoroughly cleaned by solvent, by washing and/or brushing. All metallic machined surfaces and surfaces not required to be painted shall be covered with a protective coating of wax or oil. Unassembled pins and bolts shall be oiled and wrapped with moisture resistant paper or protected by other suitable means. The interior surfaces of piping, valves and other parts that have to undergo hydraulic tests shall be painted before such test, unless otherwise specified. All the protective coatings shall be effective against salt air in the case of transport by sea and shall be easily removable, if required.
3.3 Paints and Painting Equipments The paints and the paint products shall be a standard type of well-known manufacturer, and a reference list of past performances in similar power plants shall be submitted to EMPLOYER by the Contractor. All paints used shall be produced by the same manufacturer where possible and the Contractor shall however be responsible for the choice of compatible coatings. Painting equipment shall conform to paint manufacturers recommendations. Materials shall be delivered to the site in the manufacturer sealed container, bearing the manufacturer labels indicating type and grade of content.
3.4 Application of Paint General Standards The prime coat shall be applied immediately following blasting and cleaning, before any condensation might occur on the prepared surface. No paints shall be applied over dust, grease, oil or other incompatible matter. No paints shall be applied during rainy or foggy weather, when the air
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temperature is below 10C or above 40C or when the surface temperature is below 5C or above 50C, and when air relative humidity is over 80% or air temperature is less than 2.5C above the dew-point. Paints shall not be applied even if the above conditions are forecast to prevail within one day from scheduled paint application. Enclosures and heating shall be provided as necessary to prevent dust circulation, to achieve required temperature and to protect the finished surfaces. The time schedule for successive coats of paint shall be such as to allow the first coat to dry hard and to be in required state to receive the second coat. The color of successive coats of paint must be different to allow easy identification of the sequence of painting, for control purposes. The paint film must adhere perfectly to the painted surface. The Contractor shall pay particular care in applying the prescribed paint thickness even where access is difficult or over corners and edges. To comply with the prescriptions, additional coats shall be applied by brush or by spray until a satisfactory result is achieved. Coating shall be applied in a workmanlike manner, so that the finished surfaces shall appear free from drops, waves, laps, bubbles, brush marks or other defects.
3.5 Zinc Plating
The zinc protective coat shall be applied by bath of electrolytic process. It shall be adherent, smooth and free from discontinuity and imperfections, such as bubbles, porosity, cracks or other irregularities that may affect the soundness of the protective layer. The plating thickness shall correspond to a minimum rate of 600 g/m. The adhesiveness of the protective layer shall be such as no to be removable during normal handling, transport and assembly operations. After immersion in the molten zinc bath the protected surfaces shall not be submitted to any process of scraping or wiping that may reduce the uniformity of the thickness of the protective coat. Items plated by electrolytic process shall be dehydrogenated after plating.
3.5.1 Repair of galvanized surfaces Zinc based solder repair of galvanizing is the preferred method for field repair and shall be used wherever possible. However, inorganic zinc, 3 mils dry film
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thickness compound may be in the field as a substitute.
3.6 Colors The Contractor shall comply with the requirements of the EMPLOYER as far as identification colors are concerned. EMPLOYER shall entrust, after the award of the Contract, a complete list of colors for the equipment not covered by the EMPLOYERs requirements. The Contractor shall submit for approval to EMPLOYER painted samples, 150 x 300 mm.
3.7 Shop Painting All parts shall be provided with a priming coat in the shop subsequent coats may only be applied on to carefully cleaned basic coats. All parts like openings & hollow parts have to be closed or the parts have to be packed with suitable protection prior to transport.
3.8 Site Painting After the erection or assembly of structures & equipment at site damaged & defective shop coats shall be touched up with new same type of paint as used for the shop coats. The work shall include removal of the damaged paint work, surface preparation of all exposed area & application of paint. Site welds must be treated as soon as possible after welding. During application of paint at site care must be taken to protect building, floors, structures, electrical, equipment including motors, valve stems, glass, moving parts, bearing, couplings, shafts, lubrication points & other sensitive parts.
3.9 Touch-Up Painting The Contractor shall touch up all destroyed or damaged surfaces before painting. Touch-up painting shall be with brush or airless spray after SSPC-SP3 cleaning. If the touch up area is wide and blasting operation is possible, spray coating method shall be applied after re-blasting. The Contractor shall provide sufficient quantity of touch-up paint of the same types and colors as applied for shop painting. The Supplier shall provide not less than 5% of total paint quantity, unless otherwise specified. 1) Bare steel surface where the surface rusts
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a) Areas where surface temperature is below 93, and coated with
inorganic zinc rich primer. Surface preparation : SSPC-SP2 or SP3 Touch-up : Finish coating accordance with
Painting System after primer coating with epoxy mastic aluminum 100 DFT.
b) Areas where surface temperature is between 93 ~ 399, and coated
with inorganic zinc primer. Surface preparation : SSPC-SP3 Touch-up : Finish coating in accordance with
Painting System after primer coating with inorganic zinc rich primer 75 DFT.
c) Areas where surface temperature is between 400 ~ 600, and coated
with silicone. Surface preparation : SSPC-SP3 Primer and finish coats : Silicone more than 50 DFT.
d) Areas coated with coal tar epoxy, polyamide epoxy, amine adduct epoxy, phenolic epoxy. Primer and finish coatings shall be in accordance with Painting System. But, in case of the paint which requires the time interval for repainting. Existing film shall be overlapped with touch-up painting after re-blasting, sand papering, or sand sweeping.
2) Damage areas of primer, intermediate, top-coats where the steel surface
does not rust.
Surface preparation : SSPC-SP1 Touch-up : Finish coating in accordance with the
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Painting System, sufficient to re-establish the specified dry film thickness.
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4 PAINTING MATERIALS 4.1 General
Painting materials shall be in accordance with the paint manufacturer list specified for each painting system. Other equivalent or higher qualified painting materials may be used after EMPLOYER's approval. In this case full details of paint materials, product data sheets, painting applications and material safety data sheets shall be submitted for EMPLOYER's approval. Considering the materials and the service temperature range, paints shall not be affected chemical or physical damage. After drying, paints shall not absorb chloride or halides. The standard paint materials shall not contain ingredients of lead, zinc, copper or those chemical compounds since they may cause embrittlement during welding or elevated temperature operation. The requirements of major painting material are as follows: 1) Inorganic zinc primer
The Inorganic zinc primer shall be of the self curing, two components type
with minimum 85% of zinc content of dry film, and meet the following;
- Heat resistant temperature : Up to 399
- Dry film thickness : 75 per 1 coat
2) High build epoxy
The high build epoxy shall be of the polyamide cured epoxy type, 100 DFT per 1 coat, and have no restriction of interval between coats.
3) Modified silicone (heat resistance temperature : Over 399)
The modified silicone shall be of the air drying type and meet the following;
- Heat resistant temperature : Over 399 - Color : Aluminum - Dry film thickness : 30 per 1 coat
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4) Polyurethane
The polyurethane shall be of the quick drying, aliphatic polyester polyurethane and have 40 DFT per 1 coat, and coated on epoxy type paint.
5) Acrylic silicone
The acrylic silicone shall be of the air drying type with minimum 230 C heat resistance temperature and 30 DFT per 1 coat.
6) Amine adduct epoxy
The amine adduct epoxy shall be epoxy amine adduct type, paint for inside wall of tank, and total 300 DFT (100 per 1 coat)
7) Silicone primer
The silicone primer shall be of the air drying, aluminum pigments with minimum 600 C heat resistance temperature and 25 DFT per 1 coat.
8) Phenolic epoxy
The phenolic epoxy shall be finish coat paint for outside wall of acid and alkali tank, and 125 DFT per 1 coat.
9) Polyamide epoxy
The polyamide epoxy shall have minimum 93 C of heat resistance temperature and 100 ~ 150 DFT per 1 coat.
10) Epoxy mastic aluminum
The epoxy mastic shall be aluminum pigmented with adequate adhesion, applied after specified surface preparation and 125 ~ 175 DFT per 1 coat.
11) Silicone finish
The silicone finish shall be pure silicone with aluminum pigments and have a maximum 600 C of heat resistance temperature and 20 ~ 25 DFT per 1 coat.
NOTE : Above dry film thickness of paint materials will be revised according to selected paint manufacturer.
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4.2 Material Supply The paints and the paint products shall be a standard type of past performance in similar power plants shall be submitted to EMPLOYER.
5 TESTS AND INSPECTION The following inspections & tests shall be performed during & on completion of application paint system: 1) Check of the material adopted;
2) Check of the sand-blasted surfaces;
3) Measurements of the thickness of the various paint coats and of the total
paint coat, by means of a suitable meter.
Should the measured Dry Film Thickness (DFT) be less than the specified, the Contractor shall apply additional paint to the coat inspected or shall increase the thickness of succeeding coat, as applicable, to assure the specified total dry film thickness. The guarantee period of the paintwork shall be five years, beginning from acceptance of the paintwork itself. After this period the rusting level of coated surfaces shall correspond to the Re O level, in accordance with the Rusting European Standard or equivalent. During this period it shall remain the responsibility of the Contractor to repair or replace at its own expenses all paintwork showing defects such as peeling, wrinkles, bubbles, flakes of rust, etc. where it may be shown that the deterioration arises from poor quality paint, insufficient cleaning of the surface before painting, incorrect choice of paint for the service required or incorrect application of paint itself to the surface. Gradual fading of strong colors will be tolerated. The guarantee shall not cover any damage due to accidental causes.
6 STORAGE OF PAINTING MATERIALS Unless material manufacturer's recommendations are more restrictive, storage temperature of materials for work of this section of the specification shall not exceed 350C or less than 50C The products must be used within the time stated by the manufacturer.
The products will be stored in isolated locals, especially prepared for this
purpose, conforming to regulation of classified installations on the storage of
inflammable liquids & dangerous products.
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7 SAFETY Painting materials to be used for primer and intermediate, finish coating shall be the product of the same manufacturer. In special cases, other paints can be used after EMPLOYER approval through testing. All painting materials shall be delivered to the field in a sealed containers with testing repairs. All paint containers shall be labeled to show product name and mark of manufacturer. Surface preparation, painting working conditions and painting materials shall be in accordance with the latest product data sheet published by the paint manufacturer in addition to the requirements in this specification. Painting shall be performed with the application of safe working methods considering the health and safety of workers and other personnel. As painting materials include solvent and other chemical constituents, all prudent precautions shall be taken to ensure the safety of personnel during storage, handling, painting and drying. Most paints contain flammable liquids and are thus a fire hazard. Equipment, lighters, etc., creating a spark or flame shall be kept away from working area. No smoking will be allowed in working areas. All electric equipment shall be spark free. Food preparation and eating place shall be separate from painting area. When indoor coating is required, ventilation shall be provided to prevent workers from inhaling vapors of solvent, dust and paints. Fan(s) shall be set up at lower section of work area and ventilator shall be set up at upper section of work area. Worker shall wear safety mask and face protector. Footholder (or scaffold) shall be set up to insure worker safety and shall be checked regularly. Safety net shall be provided to protect worker. Worker must wear face goggles during painting. When handling painting materials for a long time, worker shall wear gloves,
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protection cloth, face protector, food mask and goggles to prevent toxic effects. Protective creams and lotions are often used on hands, arms and face. If worker's skin is stained with paint, clean the skin with adequate solvent and soap. Adequate firefighting equipment shall be installed to protect against a fire in paint storage place.
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8 PAINTING SYSTEM SPECIFICATION 8.1 Painting System
The painting procedure, the number of coats to be used and the thickness of the applied layers shall be in compliance with the following requirements, unless otherwise specified in the Technical Specifications.
TABLE 1
STRUCTURAL STEEL, PIPING AND EQUIPMENT
EXTERIOR SURFACE
PAINTING SYSTEM # OF COATS X MIN. DFT
(MICRONS) SURFACE
PREPARATION (SSPC NO.)
PRIMER COAT
INTER COAT
FINISH COAT
PC IC FC TOT
STRUCTURAL AND MISCELLANEOUS STEEL (INDOOR AND OUTDOOR
ITEMS EXCEPT GALVANIZED STEEL)
NEAR WHITE METAL SAND
BLAST (SSPC-SP10)
ZINC FILLED INORGARNIC
SILICATE PRIMER
- POLYAMIDE
EPOXY TOPCOAT
1X75 - 1X75 150
STEEL GRATING & CHEQUERED
PLATES
HOT DIP GALVANIZING,
MIN RATE
600 g/m
- - - - - - -
EQUIPMENT
INDOO& OUTDOOR
NEAR WHITE METAL SAND
BLAST (SSPC-SP10)
ZINC CHROMATE
CATALYZED EPOXY PRIMER
CATALYZED EPOXY
ENAMEL
CATALYZED EPOXY
ENAMEL
1X75 1X75 1X75 225
UNDER GROUND
NEAR WHITE METAL SAND
BLAST (SSPC-SP10)
EPOXY COALTAR COATING
EPOXY COALTAR
FINISH
EPOXY COALTAR
FINISH
1X200 1X200 1X200 600
BOARD, PANELS, MCCS PICKLING, WASHING,
PHOSPHATIZING
POLYAMIDE EPOXY PAINT
- POLYAMIDE
EPOXY PAINT
1X40 - 1X40 80
ELECTRIC MOTORS AND OTHER
STANDARD EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS STANDARD
PIPING (INCLUDE HANGERS,
SUPPORT & VALVES)
INDOOR & OUTDOOR
NEAR WHITE METAL SAND
BLAST (SSPC-SP10)
ZINC FILLED INORGANIC
SILICATE PRIMER
- POLYAMIDE
EPOXY TOPCOAT
1X75 - 1X125 200
UNDER GROUND
NEAR WHITE METAL SAND
BLAST (SSPC-SP10)
EPOXY COALTAR COATING
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EPOXY COALTAR COATING
1X200 - 1X200 400
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NOTES: 1) Stainless steels do not require painting.
2) Shall be painted at the discretion of EMPLOYER
3) Etch primer for pre-treatment
4) Contractor to advise suitable surface protection for shipment.
5) FRP(GRP) and plastic do not require painting.
6) Abbreviation of the table : PC-Primer Coat, IC-Inter Coat, FC-Finish Coat,
TOT-Total.
7) Painting for Field Erection Tanks shall comply with Table 2A and 2B.
FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM PIPING
INDOOR & OUTDOOR
(GALVANIZED STEEL PIPE)
- - - POLYAMIDE
EPOXY TOPCOAT
- - 1X75 75
UNDER GROUND (DUCTILE
IRON PIPE)
MANUFACTURERS STANDARD
FRESH WATER SUBMERGED OR
INTERMITTENTLY SUBMERGED SURFACES
WHITE METAL SANDBLAST (SSPC-SP5)
EPOXY ZINC RICH
COATING
EPOXY COALTAR COATING
EPOXY COALTAR COATING
2X35 1X200 1X200 470
SURFACES IN CONTACT WITH OIL
WHITE METAL SAND BLAST (SSPC-SP5)
GLYPTAL BASE OIL
RESISTANT COATING
-
GLYPTAL BASE OIL
RESISTANT COATING
1X20 - 1X20 40
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TABLE 2A
OUTDOOR FUEL OIL STORAGE TANKS
LOCATION SURFACE PAINTING SYSTEM DFT (DRY FILM THICKNESS) IN
MICRONS SSPC
SURFACE PREP NO.
PRIMER COAT
INTER COAT
FINISH COAT
PC IC FC TOTAL
EXTERIOR SHELL & ROOF 10
Organic zinc rich epoxy
Epoxy polyamide-
MIO
Aliphatic poly-
urethane
50 100 50 200
INTERIOR
ROOF & SHELL (DOWN TO 1m
BELOW THE TOP EDGE)
10 Tar-free epoxy
Tar-free epoxy
Tar-free epoxy 100 100 100
200 ~300
INTERIOR
BOTTOM & SHELL (UP TO 1m ABOVE
THE BOTTOM EDGE)
10 Tar-free epoxy
Tar-free epoxy
Tar-free epoxy 100 100 100
200 ~300
INTERIOR THE REST OF THE
SHELL PART EXCEPT & 5
TABLE 2B OUTDOOR WATER STORAGE TANKS
LOCATION SURFACE PAINTING SYSTEM DFT (DRY FILM THICKNESS) IN
MICRONS SSPC
SURFACE PREP NO.
PRIMER COAT
INTER COAT
FINISH COAT
PC IC FC TOTAL
EXTERIOR SHELL & ROOF
(FIXED & FLOATING) 10
Organic zinc rich epoxy
Epoxy polyamide-
MIO
Aliphatic poly-
urethane 50 100 50 200
INTERIOR SHELL & ROOF
(FIXED & FLOATING) 5
EPOXY ZINC RICH COATING Epoxy Tar-
free Coating
EPOXY COALTAR COATING Epoxy Tar-
free Coating
EPOXY COALTAR COATING Epoxy Tar-
free Coating 70 200 200 470
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9 FINAL COLOR CODE 9.1 Equipment Color Code
Final colors for all major categories of plant structure, equipment and accessories shall be in accordance with the following schedule :
Item No. Description Color RAL Code
1 Fuel Gas Supply System Vendors Standard
2 Crude Oil Package System Vendors Standard
3 LDO Unloading System Vendors Standard
4 Service Gas System (N2) Vendors Standard
5 Auxiliary Boiler Package Vendors Standard
6 Compressed Air Package Vendors Standard
7 Water and Wastewater Treatment System Package Vendors Standard
8 Sewage Treatment system Package Vendors Standard
9 Gas Compressor Vendors Standard
10 Pumps Vendors Standard
11 Heater Vendors Standard
12 Cooling Tower Vendors Standard
13 Emergency Diesel Generator Vendors Standard
14 Black Start Diesel Generator Vendors Standard
15 Workshop Equipment Vendors Standard
16 Fire Fighting Equipment Vendors Standard
17 Laboratory Equipment Vendors Standard
18 Crane & Hoist Vendors Standard
19 Field Erection Tank Silver Grey RAL 7001
20 Hand Rails Melon Yellow RAL 1028
21 Pipe Rack (incl. supports) Light Grey RAL 7035
22 Electric Cubicles, Panel, Cabinet Pebble Gray RAL 7032
23 Instrument / Inst. Air Tubing / Hook-up
Materials Vendors Standard
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9.2 Piping Color Code 9.2.1 General
Piping materials shall be identified and color coded in accordance with ANSI A13.1. All electrical conduit shall be identified using acceptable industry practice. The product color code system shall consist of the following;
- A colored band around pipe to indicate classification of product. Black lettering and black directional arrow indicate flow direction between colored bands to identify the specific product within the general classification. The painting color of manual valve shall be under the manufacturers standard.
9.2.2 Piping Color Code Colors shall be as given below. The color band shall be painted around pipe. The banding color code shall be in accordance with the following : PIPING LINE COLOR RAL CODE ABBREVIATION Type
Crude Oil System Base Signal Brown Band Signal White
RAL 8002 RAL 9003
CRUDE OIL A
LDO System, Base Ochre Brown Band Signal White
RAL 8001 RAL 9003
LDO B
Condensate for Aux. steam
Base Fern green Band Green brown
RAL 6025 RAL 8000
CONDENSATE D
Raw water system
Base Yellow green RAL 6018 RAW WATER E
Demi. Water system
Base No Painting Band Signal Green
- RAL 6032
DEMI. WATER F
Service water system
Base Yellow green Band Light blue
RAL 6018 RAL 5012
SERVICE WATER G
Potable water system
Base No painting Band Sky Blue
- RAL 5015
POTABLE WATER H
Service Air Base Mint turquoise Band Traffic Blue
RAL 6033 RAL 5017
SERVICE AIR J
Instrument Air Base No Painting Band Traffic Blue
- RAL 5017
INSTRUMENT AIR K
Steam Base Signal grey Band Zinc yellow
RAL 7004 RAL 1018
STEAM L
Drainage Base Traffic Black RAL 9017 DRAINAGE M
Natural gas Base Zinc yellow Band Vermilion
RAL 1018 RAL 2002
NATURAL GAS N
Nitrogen Base Zinc yellow Band Traffic Black
RAL 1018 RAL 9017
NITROGEN O
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Fire water Base Carmine RAL 3002 FIRE WATER P
Oily Waste Water Base Graphite Black Band No Painting
RAL 9011 -
OILY WASTE WATER Q
Chemical Waste Water
Base Claret Violet Band No Painting
RAL 4004 -
CHEMICAL WASTE WATER
R
Sewage Base No Painting Band No Painting
- -
SEWAGE S
Cooling Water Base Ocean Blue RAL 5020 COOLING WATER T
9.2.3 Direction Arrow
The flow direction shall be indicated by black paint. The arrow thickness at its widest point shall be equal to the letter height.
9.2.4 Size of the legend Letters Legend shall be brief, informative, pointed, and simple in full or abbreviated form. Language shall be used in English. Letter height shall be in accordance with the following :
Nominal Pipe Size (DN) Letter Height (mm) Up to 32
15
40 to 50
20
65 to 150
30
200 to 250
65
Over 250 90 9.2.5 Location of Color Band
1) Pipes
Color bands shall be applied to pipe immediately inside and outside of buildings, adjacent to and on both sides of walls or partitions, and in other location as necessary to further identify systems and maintain uniformity. Band shall be applied as following spacing:
Nominal Pipe Size (DN) Band Spacing (m) Up to 50 4 65 to 150 7 Over 200 10
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AL AMMARA 4 X 125MW 9E Gas Turbines Power Plant Project, IRAQ
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9.2.6 Color Code Sketch for Piping System (Example) 1) Identification band legend and directional arrow shall be indicated on each
pipe at suitable position as following figure.
2) Identification Band
D100 mm W=50 mm
100 mm < D400 mm W=D/2 D400 mm W=200
9.3 Building and Steel Structure Color Code Machine hall steel structures (inside of building) :
The color of machine hall steel structures must be compatible with equipment and installations inside the machine hall and shall be chosen based on one of the following alternatives:
First Alternative
Steel Structures RAL 5007 Coating of Walls and Roofs RAL 7035
Second Alternative
Steel Structures RAL 1002 Coating of Walls and Roofs RAL 1015
Third Alternative
Steel Structures RAL 6025 Coating of Walls and Roofs RAL 6019
9.4 Safety Color Code
The safety color code is based on ANSI Z53.1 and shall be as follows : Safety Color
Application
Red Fire protection and emergency ; shall be used for hydrants
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AL AMMARA 4 X 125MW 9E Gas Turbines Power Plant Project, IRAQ
Revision 2 Oct 15 2013 Page 21 of 21
and associated piping, firefighting equipment and facilities,
including emergency shutdown controls.
Green Safety ; shall be used for first aid and protective equipment
and facilities, sealing devices, valves, including safety
bulletin boards, gas mask boxes, and first aid kits.
Yellow Caution ; shall be used to designate location of physical
hazards which might cause stumbling, falling, tripping.
Orange Alert shall used inside of removable guards for pull-up,
shafts, chains, etc., inside enclosed doors for electrical
equipment, etc.
Stop valves associated with relief valves, any valves which
for safety reasons are locked open.
Black and
Yellow Stripe
Danger ; shall be used for dangerous curbs, bottom risers,
lap landings of stairways, exposed and unguarded edges of
platforms and walks, Lower pulley blocks of cranes, bumpers
of fork lift trucks and cranes, pillar posts and columns in
areas hazardous to personnel (painted up to 2 meters above
deck), and dead end passage ways.
Blue Information ; shall be used for informational signs and
bulletin board
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Attachment 1.QC TABLE
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Plant / Equipment
Project : Order No. :
Drawing No. : Manufacturer :
Painting Specification No. : Inspector :
Primer DFT
Required painting system as specification Mid coat DFT
Top coat DFT
Control and Inspection
Date
Time
Temperature
Relative humidity
Painting method
Coating commercial name
Lot. No. Component A
Component B
Shelf - Life
Pot - Life
Paint material condition
Thickness (wet)
Thickness (dry)
Continuity & Porosity of paint film
Adhesion
Visual inspection
Colour shade (RAL. No.)
Corrective action
Final Inspection
Contractor representative Inspector /EngineerData Date
Report of Painting Operation
QC TABLE- FOR INFORMATION -
Primer Mid coat Top coat Remark
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Plant / Equipment
Project : Order No. :
Drawing No. : Manufacturer :
Painting Specification No. : Inspector :
Date : Temperature :
Time : Relative Humidity :
Required Grade for Surface Preparation :
Jet pressure cleaning :
Solvent Cleaning : Solvent used :
Grade of blasted surface :
Applied method :
Inspection result : Ok Rej
Corrective Action
Final Inspection :
Contractor representative Data Inspector /Engineer Date
Report of Sand Blasting Operation
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Attachment 2.RAL COLOR CHART
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RAL COLOR CHART ***** This Chart is to be used as a guide only. Colors May Appear Slightly Different *****
RAL 1000 Green Beige RAL 4007 Purple Violet RAL 7008 Khaki Grey
RAL 1001 Beige RAL 4008 Signal Violet RAL 7009 Green Grey
RAL 1002 Sand Yellow RAL 4009 Pastel Violet RAL 7010 Tarpaulin Grey
RAL 1003 Signal Yellow RAL 5000 Violet Blue RAL 7011 Iron Grey
RAL 1004 Golden Yellow RAL 5001 Green Blue RAL 7012 Basalt Grey
RAL 1005 Honey Yellow RAL 5002 Ultramarine Blue
RAL 7013 Brown Grey
RAL 1006 Maize Yellow RAL 5003 Saphire Blue RAL 7015 Slate Grey
RAL 1007 Chrome Yellow RAL 5004 Black Blue RAL 7016 Anthracite Grey
RAL 1011 Brown Beige RAL 5005 Signal Blue RAL 7021 Black Grey
RAL 1012 Lemon Yellow RAL 5007 Brillant Blue RAL 7022 Umbra Grey
RAL 1013 Oyster White RAL 5008 Grey Blue RAL 7023 Concrete Grey
RAL 1014 Ivory RAL 5009 Azure Blue RAL 7024 Graphite Grey
RAL 1015 Light Ivory RAL 5010 Gentian Blue RAL 7026 Granite Grey
RAL 1016 Sulfer Yellow RAL 5011 Steel Blue RAL 7030 Stone Grey
RAL 1017 Saffron Yellow RAL 5012 Light Blue RAL 7031 Blue Grey
RAL 1018 Zinc Yellow RAL 5013 Cobolt Blue RAL 7032 Pebble Grey
RAL 1019 Grey Beige RAL 5014 Pigieon Blue RAL 7033 Cement Grey
RAL 1020 Olive Yellow RAL 5015 Sky Blue RAL 7034 Yellow Grey
RAL 1021 Rape Yellow RAL 5017 Traffic Blue RAL 7035 Light Grey
RAL 1023 Traffic Yellow RAL 5018 Turquiose Blue RAL 7036 Platinum Grey
RAL 1024 Ochre Yellow RAL 5019 Capri Blue RAL 7037 Dusty Grey
RAL 1027 Curry RAL 5020 Ocean Blue RAL 7038 Agate Grey
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RAL 1028 Melon Yellow RAL 5021 Water Blue RAL 7039 Quartz Grey
RAL 1032 Broom Yellow RAL 5022 Night Blue RAL 7040 Window Grey
RAL 1033 Dahli Yellow RAL 5024 Pastel Blue RAL 7042 Traffic Grey A
RAL 1034 Pastel Yellow RAL 6000 Patina Green RAL 7043 Traffic Grey B
RAL 2000 Yellow Orange RAL 6001 Emerald Green RAL 7044 Silk Grey
RAL 2001 Red Orange RAL 6002 Leaf Green RAL 7045 Telegrey 1
RAL 2002 Vermillion RAL 6003 Olive Green RAL 7046 Telegrey 2
RAL 2003 Pastel Orange RAL 6004 Blue Green RAL 7047 Telegrey 4
RAL 2004 Pure Orange RAL 6005 Moss Green RAL 8000 Green Brown
RAL 2008 Bright Red Orange
RAL 6006 Grey Olive RAL 8001 Ochre Brown
RAL 2009 Traffic Orange RAL 6007 Bottle Green RAL 8002 Signal Brown
RAL 2010 Signal Orange RAL 6008 Brown Green RAL 8003 Clay Brown
RAL 2011 Deep Orange RAL 6009 Fir Green RAL 8004 Cooper Brown
RAL 2012 Salmon Orange RAL 6010 Grass Green RAL 8007 Fawn Brown
RAL 3000 Flame Red RAL 6011 Reseda Green RAL 8008 Olive Brown
RAL 3001 Signal Red RAL 6012 Black Green RAL 8011 Nut Brown
RAL 3002 Carmine Red RAL 6013 Reed Green RAL 8012 Red Brown
RAL 3003 Ruby Red RAL 6014 Yellow Olive RAL 8014 Sepia Brown
RAL 3004 Purple Red RAL 6015 Black Olive RAL 8015 Chestnut Brown
RAL 3005 Wine Red RAL 6016 Turquoise Green RAL 8016 Mahogany Brown
RAL 3007 Black Red RAL 6017 May Green RAL 8017 Chocolate Brown
RAL 3009 Oxide Red RAL 6018 Yellow Green RAL 8019 Grey Brown
RAL 3011 Brown Red RAL 6019 Pastel Green RAL 8022 Black
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Brown
RAL 3012 Beige Red RAL 6020 Chrome Green RAL 8023 Orange Brown
RAL 3013 Tomato Red RAL 6021 Pale Green RAL 8024 Beige Brown
RAL 3014 Antique Pink RAL 6022 Olive Drab RAL 8025 Pale Brown
RAL 3015 Light Pink RAL 6024 Traffic Green RAL 8028 Terra Brown
RAL 3016 Coral Red RAL 6025 Fern Green RAL 9001 Cream
RAL 3017 Rose RAL 6026 Opal Green RAL 9002 Grey White
RAL 3018 Strawberry Red RAL 6027 Light Green RAL 9003 Signal White
RAL 3020 Traffic Red RAL 6028 Pine Green RAL 9004 Signal Black
RAL 3022 Salmon Pink RAL 6029 Mint Green RAL 9005 Jet Black
RAL 3027 Raspberry Red RAL 6032 Signal Green RAL 9006 aluminium White Aluminum
RAL 3031 Orient Red RAL 7000 Squirrel Grey RAL 9007 aluminium Grey Aluminum
RAL 4001 Red Lilac RAL 7001 Silver Grey RAL 9010 Pure White
RAL 4002 Red Violet RAL 7002 Olive Grey RAL 9011 Graphite Black
RAL 4003 Heather Violet RAL 7003 Moss Grey RAL 9016 Traffic White
RAL 4004 Claret Violet RAL 7004 Signal Grey RAL 9017 Traffic Black
RAL 4005 Blue Lilac RAL 7005 Mouse Grey RAL 9018 Papyrus White
RAL 4006 Traffic Purple RAL 7006 Beige Grey
Attachment 1. QC TABLEAttachment 2. RAL COLOR CHART1 GENERAL1.1 ScopeThe scope of this specification is the description of the paint system (Including preparation, painting work and the inspection of paint) for piping, equipment, steel structures, supports, tanks, machinery, to be carried out for AL AMMARA 4 x 125MW 9E...
2 CODE AND STANDARDSMaterials, manufacturing, inspection and testing shall comply with the latest edition of the following Standards or equivalent internationally recognized Standards: Steel Structures Painting Council (SSPC)SSPC - PA1 : Shop field and maintenance paintingSSPC - PA2 : Measurement of dry paint thickness with magnetic gauges.SSPC - PA3 : Guide to safety in paint application.SSPC - SP COM : Surface preparation commentarySSPC - VIS 2 : Evaluating degree of rusting on pained steel surface.SSPC Guide : Guide to standard method to vis 2 of evaluation degree of rusting on painted steel.SSPC - SP1 : Solvent cleaningSSPC - SP2 : Hand tool cleaningSSPC - SP3 : Power tool cleaning.SSPC - SP5 : White metal blast cleaning.SSPC - SP6 : Commercial blast cleaningSSPC - SP 7 : Brush- off blast cleaning.SSPC - SP 8 : Pickling.SSPC - SP10 : Near White blast cleaning.SSPC - Paint20 : Zinc-rich primers (Type 1" inorganic" , & Type II- "organic").SSPC - Vol. I : Steel structures paining manual. Good palming practice.
ASTM A 123, 153, 385 : Specification for zinc coating ASTM D 2679, 3276, 3359, 3951, 4417 : Standard test methods BS 729, 5493 : Coating on iron and steel structure ANSI Z53.1 Korea Industrial Standard (KS)
3 PAINTING PROCEDURE3.1 GeneralThe scope of these prescriptions is to establish materials and workmanship such as to ensure a first quality and homogeneous work. Such prescriptions are summarized on a general painting schedule. The Contractor shall forward to EMPLOYER its own paint...Parts to be painted, with relevant painting prescriptions, are indicated in the painting schedule. The prescriptions shall be applied to all minor parts which are included in the Supply even if not mentioned in the schedule. Surface of stainless steel...Painting will be carried out in accordance with the instructions and recommendations of the paint manufacturers, as approved by EMPLOYER. Any equipment that is not likely to be damaged during erection shall be finish painted at the shop, while it shal...3.1.1 Surface to be painted Steel structure & supports All uninstalled carbon & low alloy piping & fittings and including painting ofidentification marks. All un-insulated equipment like columns, vessel, storage, tanks.
3.1.2 Surface not to be painted Stainless steel, copper, bronze, brass, aluminum or glass surfaces, plastic or coated materials. Insulated surface of equipment, pipes except color coding wherever required. Internal surfaces of vessels and etc. which are in contract with hot water. (temp. more than 500 C). Painted equipment like blower, pumps, valve, etc. Galvanized surfaces e.g. Stair treads. Friction grip bolted areas not to be painted.
3.1.3 Surfaces to be shielded to prevent damage Name plates. Packing glands Packing seals. Bearings Rotation equipment couplings Rotating equipment shafts Lubrication fillings Pressure gauges Gauge glasses Motor starters Instrument dials Vents Exposed linkages Valve steams Air intakes Rubber parts and plastics Concrete Grease fittings Glass Platform gratings, stair treads, door thresholds Galvanized steel electrical conduit and associated galvanized and factory-coated junction boxes and electrical panels.
3.2 Surface PreparationAll surfaces required to be painted, either at the shop or at site, shall be thoroughly cleaned so as to remove, even where access is difficult, any dirt and foreign matter and to obtain a smooth and dry surface. In the preparation of metal surfaces, ...Ferrous metals shall have all rust, dust and scale removed by sand-blasting.Oily and greasy surfaces shall be cleaned using suitable solvents and dried with compressed air blows. In any case the state of surfaces shall be in accordance with the SSPC Standards requirements.Non ferrous metals and galvanized steel shall be thoroughly cleaned by solvent, by washing and/or brushing. All metallic machined surfaces and surfaces not required to be painted shall be covered with a protective coating of wax or oil. Unassembled pi...The interior surfaces of piping, valves and other parts that have to undergo hydraulic tests shall be painted before such test, unless otherwise specified. All the protective coatings shall be effective against salt air in the case of transport by sea...
3.3 Paints and Painting EquipmentsThe paints and the paint products shall be a standard type of well-known manufacturer, and a reference list of past performances in similar power plants shall be submitted to EMPLOYER by the Contractor. All paints used shall be produced by the same ma...
3.4 Application of Paint General StandardsThe prime coat shall be applied immediately following blasting and cleaning, before any condensation might occur on the prepared surface. No paints shall be applied over dust, grease, oil or other incompatible matter.No paints shall be applied during rainy or foggy weather, when the air temperature is below 10 C or above 40 C or when the surface temperature is below 5 C or above 50 C, and when air relative humidity is over 80% or air temperature is less than 2.5 C...Paints shall not be applied even if the above conditions are forecast to prevail within one day from scheduled paint application. Enclosures and heating shall be provided as necessary to prevent dust circulation, to achieve required temperature and to...The time schedule for successive coats of paint shall be such as to allow the first coat to dry hard and to be in required state to receive the second coat.The color of successive coats of paint must be different to allow easy identification of the sequence of painting, for control purposes. The paint film must adhere perfectly to the painted surface. The Contractor shall pay particular care in applying ...To comply with the prescriptions, additional coats shall be applied by brush or by spray until a satisfactory result is achieved. Coating shall be applied in a workmanlike manner, so that the finished surfaces shall appear free from drops, waves, laps...
3.5 Zinc PlatingThe zinc protective coat shall be applied by bath of electrolytic process. It shall be adherent, smooth and free from discontinuity and imperfections, such as bubbles, porosity, cracks or other irregularities that may affect the soundness of the prote...3.5.1 Repair of galvanized surfacesZinc based solder repair of galvanizing is the preferred method for field repair and shall be used wherever possible. However, inorganic zinc, 3 mils dry film thickness compound may be in the field as a substitute.
3.6 ColorsThe Contractor shall comply with the requirements of the EMPLOYER as far as identification colors are concerned. EMPLOYER shall entrust, after the award of the Contract, a complete list of colors for the equipment not covered by the EMPLOYERs require...
3.7 Shop PaintingAll parts shall be provided with a priming coat in the shop subsequent coats may only be applied on to carefully cleaned basic coats.All parts like openings & hollow parts have to be closed or the parts have to be packed with suitable protection prior to transport.
3.8 Site PaintingAfter the erection or assembly of structures & equipment at site damaged & defective shop coats shall be touched up with new same type of paint as used for the shop coats. The work shall include removal of the damaged paint work, surface preparation o...During application of paint at site care must be taken to protect building, floors, structures, electrical, equipment including motors, valve stems, glass, moving parts, bearing, couplings, shafts, lubrication points & other sensitive parts.
3.9 Touch-Up PaintingThe Contractor shall touch up all destroyed or damaged surfaces before painting.Touch-up painting shall be with brush or airless spray after SSPC-SP3 cleaning. If the touch up area is wide and blasting operation is possible, spray coating method shall be applied after re-blasting.The Contractor shall provide sufficient quantity of touch-up paint of the same types and colors as applied for shop painting. The Supplier shall provide not less than 5% of total paint quantity, unless otherwise specified.1) Bare steel surface where the surface rustsa) Areas where surface temperature is below 93, and coated with inorganic zinc rich primer.b) Areas where surface temperature is between 93 ~ 399, and coated with inorganic zinc primer.c) Areas where surface temperature is between 400 ~ 600, and coated with silicone.d) Areas coated with coal tar epoxy, polyamide epoxy, amine adduct epoxy, phenolic epoxy.Primer and finish coatings shall be in accordance with Painting System. But, in case of the paint which requires the time interval for repainting. Existing film shall be overlapped with touch-up painting after re-blasting, sand papering, or sand sweep...2) Damage areas of primer, intermediate, top-coats where the steel surface does not rust.
4 PAINTING MATERIALS4.1 GeneralPainting materials shall be in accordance with the paint manufacturer list specified for each painting system. Other equivalent or higher qualified painting materials may be used after EMPLOYER's approval. In this case full details of paint materials,...Considering the materials and the service temperature range, paints shall not be affected chemical or physical damage.After drying, paints shall not absorb chloride or halides.The standard paint materials shall not contain ingredients of lead, zinc, copper or those chemical compounds since they may cause embrittlement during welding or elevated temperature operation.The requirements of major painting material are as follows:1) Inorganic zinc primerThe Inorganic zinc primer shall be of the self curing, two components type with minimum 85% of zinc content of dry film, and meet the following;2) High build epoxyThe high build epoxy shall be of the polyamide cured epoxy type, 100 DFT per 1 coat, and have no restriction of interval between coats.
3) Modified silicone (heat resistance temperature : Over 399)The modified silicone shall be of the air drying type and meet the following;
4) PolyurethaneThe polyurethane shall be of the quick drying, aliphatic polyester polyurethane and have 40 DFT per 1 coat, and coated on epoxy type paint.
5) Acrylic siliconeThe acrylic silicone shall be of the air drying type with minimum 230 C heatresistance temperature and 30 DFT per 1 coat.
6) Amine adduct epoxyThe amine adduct epoxy shall be epoxy amine adduct type, paint for inside wall of tank, and total 300 DFT (100 per 1 coat)
7) Silicone primerThe silicone primer shall be of the air drying, aluminum pigments with minimum 600 C heat resistance temperature and 25 DFT per 1 coat.
8) Phenolic epoxyThe phenolic epoxy shall be finish coat paint for outside wall of acid and alkali tank, and 125 DFT per 1 coat.
9) Polyamide epoxyThe polyamide epoxy shall have minimum 93 C of heat resistance temperature and 100 ~ 150 DFT per 1 coat.
10) Epoxy mastic aluminumThe epoxy mastic shall be aluminum pigmented with adequate adhesion, applied after specified surface preparation and 125 ~ 175 DFT per 1 coat.
11) Silicone finishThe silicone finish shall be pure silicone with aluminum pigments and have amaximum 600 C of heat resistance temperature and 20 ~ 25 DFT per 1 coat.NOTE : Above dry film thickness of paint materials will be revised according to selected paint manufacturer.
4.2 Material SupplyThe paints and the paint products shall be a standard type of past performance in similar power plants shall be submitted to EMPLOYER.
5 TESTS AND INSPECTIONThe following inspections & tests shall be performed during & on completion of application paint system:1) Check of the material adopted;2) Check of the sand-blasted surfaces;3) Measurements of the thickness of the various paint coats and of the total paint coat, by means of a suitable meter.Should the measured Dry Film Thickness (DFT) be less than the specified, the Contractor shall apply additional paint to the coat inspected or shall increase the thickness of succeeding coat, as applicable, to assure the specified total dry film thickn...responsibility of the Contractor to repair or replace at its own expenses all paintwork showing defects such as peeling, wrinkles, bubbles, flakes of rust, etc. where it may be shown that the deterioration arises from poor quality paint, insufficient ...
6 STORAGE OF PAINTING MATERIALSUnless material manufacturer's recommendations are more restrictive, storage temperature of materials for work of this section of the specification shall not exceed 350 C or less than 50 C The products must be used within the time stated by the manufacturer. The products will be stored in isolated locals, especially prepared for this purpose, conforming to regulation of classified installations on the storage of inflammable liquids & dangerous products.
7 SAFETYPainting materials to be used for primer and intermediate, finish coating shall be the product of the same manufacturer. In special cases, other paints can be used after EMPLOYER approval through testing.All painting materials shall be delivered to the field in a sealed containers with testing repairs. All paint containers shall be labeled to show product name and mark of manufacturer.Surface preparation, painting working conditions and painting materials shall be in accordance with the latest product data sheet published by the paint manufacturer in addition to the requirements in this specification.Painting shall be performed with the application of safe working methods considering the health and safety of workers and other personnel.As painting materials include solvent and other chemical constituents, all prudentprecautions shall be taken to ensure the safety of personnel during storage, handling, painting and drying.Most paints contain flammable liquids and are thus a fire hazard. Equipment, lighters, etc., creating a spark or flame shall be kept away from working area.No smoking will be allowed in working areas. All electric equipment shall be spark free.Food preparation and eating place shall be separate from painting area.When indoor coating is required, ventilation shall be provided to prevent workers from inhaling vapors of solvent, dust and paints. Fan(s) shall be set up at lower section of work area and ventilator shall be set up at upper section of work area. Work...Footholder (or scaffold) shall be set up to insure worker safety and shall be checked regularly. Safety net shall be provided to protect worker.Worker must wear face goggles during painting.When handling painting materials for a long time, worker shall wear gloves, protection cloth, face protector, food mask and goggles to prevent toxic effects. Protective creams and lotions are often used on hands, arms and face. If worker's skin is sta...Adequate firefighting equipment shall be installed to protect against a fire in paint storage place.
8 PAINTING SYSTEM SPECIFICATION8.1 Painting SystemThe painting procedure, the number of coats to be used and the thickness of the applied layers shall be in compliance with the following requirements, unless otherwise specified in the Technical Specifications.TABLE 1STRUCTURAL STEEL, PIPING AND EQUIPMENTNOTES:1) Stainless steels do not require painting.2) Shall be painted at the discretion of EMPLOYER3) Etch primer for pre-treatment4) Contractor to advise suitable surface protection for shipment.5) FRP(GRP) and plastic do not require painting.6) Abbreviation of the table : PC-Primer Coat, IC-Inter Coat, FC-Finish Coat, TOT-Total.7) Painting for Field Erection Tanks shall comply with Table 2A and 2B.TABLE 2AOUTDOOR FUEL OIL STORAGE TANKSTABLE 2BOUTDOOR WATER STORAGE TANKS
9 FINAL COLOR CODE9.1 Equipment Color CodeFinal colors for all major categories of plant structure, equipment and accessories shall be in accordance with the following schedule :
9.2 Piping Color Code9.2.1 GeneralPiping materials shall be identified and color coded in accordance with ANSI A13.1. All electrical conduit shall be identified using acceptable industry practice.The product color code system shall consist of the following;- A colored band around pipe to indicate classification of product.Black lettering and black directional arrow indicate flow direction between colored bands to identify the specific product within the general classification.The painting color of manual valve shall be under the manufacturers standard.
9.2.2 Piping Color CodeColors shall be as given below. The color band shall be painted around pipe. The banding color code shall be in accordance with the following :
9.2.3 Direction ArrowThe flow direction shall be indicated by black paint.The arrow thickness at its widest point shall be equal to the letter height.
9.2.4 Size of the legend LettersLegend shall be brief, informative, pointed, and simple in full or abbreviated form. Language shall be used in English.Letter height shall be in accordance with the following :
9.2.5 Location of Color Band1) PipesColor bands shall be applied to pipe immediately inside and outside of buildings, adjacent to and on both sides of walls or partitions, and in other location as necessary to further identify systems and maintain uniformity. Band shall be applied as fo...
9.2.6 Color Code Sketch for Piping System (Example)1) Identification band legend and directional arrow shall be indicated on each pipe at suitable position as following figure.2) Identification Band
9.3 Building and Steel Structure Color Code Machine hall steel structures (inside of building) :The color of machine hall steel structures must be compatible with equipment and installations inside the machine hall and shall be chosen based on one of the following alternatives:
9.4 Safety Color CodeThe safety color code is based on ANSI Z53.1 and shall be as follows :