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    INDIA

    AND

    AFGHANISTAN

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    Tajik PashtunHazaraINDIA- AFGHAN

    GEO-STRATEGICCURRENT

    SOCIAL-ECONOMIC

    INFRASTRUCTURE

    EDUCATIONALHUMANITARIAN

    Issues

    ETHNIC

    Make up

    BILATERA

    L

    AFGHANISTAN

    EVOLUTIO

    N

    MULTI-LATERALCURRENT

    Histo-strategic

    Turkmenand Kirghiz

    Baluch

    Uzbek

    Aimak

    1947-78

    1978-89

    1989-96

    2001-041996-01 SAARCI-A-IRANI-A-U.SI-A--P

    AFGHAN-USA

    GOOD TALIBAN

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    Geography

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    Geography

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    Challenges

    Security

    Poverty

    Human Resource

    Education System

    Political Will

    Financing

    Telecom

    Infrastructure

    Energy andPower

    Acceptance of the

    government

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    INDIA-AFGHANISTAN AND PAKISTAN

    Pakistan has been advocating that India isworking against Pakistan .

    Instability in Afghanistan has always been infavourofPakistan .

    Hamid Karzai government has been trying to

    develop cordial relationship with Pakistanbecause it requires peace on the borderwhichmay easily be affected by Pakistan.

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    Afghanistan

    It is the recent memberof SAARC

    While Pakistan with the assistance from USA during the presenceof USSR has aimed at affecting the integrity of the nation.

    India-Afghan relations

    Indian foreign policy Afghanistan has an important role

    The democraticandmilitaryrulerof Afghan quite abuse antiIndiaspiritandused them for theirdomestic benefit.

    With theriseofliteracy and awareness of the internaitonal roleof India in the recent days the afghan masses are getting to know

    about the real face of India. It is highlyunlikly that India would have instability in itsneighbouringcountry.

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    India-AFGHANISTAN AND

    AMERICA (IAA) US is working towards easing the tension ofborder between Pakistan and Afghanistan .

    US has been trying that India and Afghanistando not work against Pakistan .

    USA has also been working that Pakistan

    provide corridor to Afghanistan becauseAfghanistan is a landlocked country.

    USA has announced that

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    India'sassistanceto Afghanistan

    Indias programmes covers four broad areas

    Infrastructure projects

    Humanitarian assistance

    Small and community baseddevelopment projects

    Education and capacity development

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    INDIAS MAJORS PROJECTS

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    India has built Chabahar Port on the Makran Coast to keep a watchful eyeon Pakistans Gwadar Port on the same coast.

    USAs and Indians interests converge to the extent of the utility of this portto check China and Pakistan.

    Iran is pursuing a multi-billion dollar railways project which was named"Iran's Eastern Corridor".

    It will connect Chabahar port to Central Asia, Afghanistan and Central Iran.

    This project would have three branches including Chabahar-IranshahrFahraj County, Chabahar-Iranshahre-Zahedan-Mashahd and Chabahar-Iranshahr-Zahedan-Milak.

    India is helping develop the Chabahar port, which will give it access to the oiland gas resources in Iran and the Central Asian states.

    This is done by India to compete with the Chinese, who are building Gwadar

    Port, in Pakistani Balochistan.

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    Interests of India in Afghanistan today

    Historically India has enjoyed good to excellent cultural and economic

    relations with Afghanistan.

    Indian movies are reportedly a staple part of the Afghan culture,while Afghan shawls anddry fruits, among other things, come

    into India both legally and illegally.

    Economically it is a proposed gateway to the oil and mineral rich Central

    Asian republics.

    Strategically An acti vely pro-Delhi regime in Kabulwould rattle Islamabad

    which has traditionally seen Afghanistan as its backyard.