affordances in modern web design

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Affordances in modern web design andrew maier Friday, March 26, 2010

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Affordances in modern web design

andrew maier

Friday, March 26, 2010

Andrew Maier

[email protected]@andrewmaier

Interaction Designer &User Experience Enthusiast

Friday, March 26, 2010

what’s up with “modern web design,” Andrew?

Friday, March 26, 2010

the web has

Changed

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from Whence?

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fundamental Concepts

part

IFriday, March 26, 2010

Affordance The quality of an object allowing an action–relationship with an actor.

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a tour of Affordability

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What does this thing do?

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What does this thing do?

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What does this thing do?

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What does this thing do?Friday, March 26, 2010

No, seriously: What does this thing

f***ing do?! Friday, March 26, 2010

Signifier A discrete unit of meaning, including words, images, gestures, scents, tastes, textures, sounds.

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We are all detectives, searching for clues to enable us to function in this complex world. Whether it is "ags waving in the wind, the difference between empty or crowded train platforms, or the desire lines illustrated by footprints in the $elds that suggest paths to follow, we search for signi$cant signs in the world that offer guidance. ”

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The Design of Everyday ThingsDon Norman

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a bit ofpart

II IndustrialDesign

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you’re such a

Tool Friday, March 26, 2010

Affordances&

ConstraintsFriday, March 26, 2010

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SimplifyFriday, March 26, 2010

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Conceptual Models

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System Model

Interface Model

Mental Model

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theGood

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the

FrustratingFriday, March 26, 2010

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applied to part

III Websites

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Conceptual Models

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System Model

Interface Model

Mental Model

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microscopic & Macroscopic

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applicationElements

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I’m a Button, believe you me

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I’m a Button, believe you me

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I’m a Button, believe you me

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I’m a Button, believe you me

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I’m a Button, believe you me

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Affordances

Don’t Make Me ThinkSteve Krug

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application Layout

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list

list

description

panel–selector

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panel–selector

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canvas + palette

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canvas + palette

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one-window drilldown

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Affordances

Designing InterfacesJennifer Tidwell

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application Context

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AffordancesFriday, March 26, 2010

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Should actions be buttons or links? It depends on the action. Should a calendar view be in list-form or grid-form? It depends where it’s being shown and how long the time period is. Does every global navigation link need to be on every page? Do you need a global search bar everywhere? Do you need the same exact footer on each page? &e answer: “It depends.” 

–Getting Real, 37signals

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3 things

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Patterns StandardsMetaphor

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AffordancesFriday, March 26, 2010

Affordances

Designing Web InterfacesBill Scott & Theresa Neil

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Patterns StandardsMetaphor

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1024

768

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header

content

footerFriday, March 26, 2010

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Patterns StandardsMetaphor

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AffordancesFriday, March 26, 2010

AffordancesFriday, March 26, 2010

don’t trytoo

part

IV HardFriday, March 26, 2010

Overdesign

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independent of visceral response, this Requires cognition

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the uncanny

ValleyFriday, March 26, 2010

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AffordancesFriday, March 26, 2010

In 1978, the Japanese roboticist Masahiro Mori noticed something interesting: &e more humanlike his robots became, the more people were attracted to them, but only up to a point. If an android become too realistic and lifelike, suddenly people were repelled and disgusted.” 

–Clive &ompson

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lifelike = lifeless

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Conclusion

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identify possibilities

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learn from the

WorldFriday, March 26, 2010

speak clearly &in context

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don’t overdo it

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http://uxbooth.com

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ReferencesW E B S I T E S

•http://www.usabilitypost.com/•http://www.37signals.com/•http://www.codinghorror.com/•http://www.slate.com•http://wikipedia.org•http://jnd.org•http://www.jnd.org/dn.mss/signifiers_not_affordances.html•http://www.akomarov.com•http://smashingmagazine.com•http://uiscraps.tumblr.com/

B O O K S

• The Design of Everyday Things• Designing Interfaces• Designing Web Interfaces• Bringing Design to Software• Don’t Make Me Think

W H I T E P A P E R S

• Affordances Explained, May 2003• http://hci.stanford.edu/bds/2-liddle.html

Friday, March 26, 2010