aerosol impacts on cloud dynamicschuvaproject.cptec.inpe.br/portal/workshop/apresentacoes/09/3-10...
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![Page 1: Aerosol impacts on cloud dynamicschuvaproject.cptec.inpe.br/portal/workshop/apresentacoes/09/3-10 C… · Aerosol impacts on cloud dynamics Student: Micael Amore Cecchini Advisor:](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022063023/5ffe85b46096a82d7f6b5803/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Aerosol impacts on cloud
dynamics
Student: Micael Amore Cecchini
Advisor: Prof . Dr. Luiz Augusto Toledo Machado
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais
May 2013
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Objectives
• Assess if it’s possible to observe aerosols impacts on
precipitation characteristics through ground based
measurements
• Analyze its significance
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Instrumentation
• Measurements site: CHUVA container at IEAv,
Vale do Paraíba
• CCNC
• CPC
• Joss
• Meteorological station
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Methodology
• Measurement period -> Nov/22/2011 through Jan/10/2012
• DSD parameterization -> Tokay and Short (1996) and Tokay et al. (2001):
• 𝑁 𝐷 = 𝑁0𝐷𝑚exp(−Λ𝐷)
• 𝑚 =11𝐺−8+[𝐺 𝐺+8 ]1/2
2(1−𝐺), 𝐺 =
𝑀43
𝑀32𝑀6
• 𝑁0 =𝛬𝑚+4𝑀3
𝛤(𝑚+4)
• 𝛬 =(𝑚+4)𝑀3
𝑀4=
(𝑚+4)
𝐷𝑚, 𝐷𝑚 =
𝑀4
𝑀3
• Where 𝑀𝑥 = 𝐷𝑥𝑁 𝐷 𝑑𝐷∞
0
[N0] = mm-1-mm-3
[m] = []
[Λ] = mm-1
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Methodology
• Rain Intensity:
• 𝑅𝐼 = 6𝜋 × 10−6 𝑉 𝐷 𝐷3𝑁 𝐷 𝑑𝐷∞
0
• Total droplet concentration:
• TDC = 𝑁 𝐷 𝑑𝐷∞
0
• Cluster analysis applied to m, N0 and Λ
• k-means method - Kanungo et. al (2002)
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Results
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0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11
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19
20
21
22
23
Mean CCN diurnal cycle (local time)
1%
0,8%
0,6%
0,4%
0,2%
CCN1.0 ~200 to ~10.000 cm-3
CN ~400 to 70.000 cm-3
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Results
CCN
CCN/CN
CN
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Results
R2 = 0,9996
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Results
-> Adjustments to parameters
values (m/2 and 2*log(N0))
-> supervised k-means
-> Centroid number chosen to
best represent DSD data
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Results
# Cluster N0 (mm-1-mm-3) m Λ (mm-1) RI (mm/h) Rain Accum. (mm) Frequency (%)
1 1.31E+15 25.63 30.18 0.35 1.62 (0.62%) 2.83
2 9.64E+09 16.40 17.52 1.39 4.59 (1.75%) 5.94
3 2.66E+07 10.63 11.69 1.81 11.21 (4.28%) 13.49
4 6.03E+05 7.78 8.20 2.33 29.14 (11.14%) 21.32
5 3.77E+04 5.18 5.52 3.70 82.38 (31.48%) 30.15
6 4.85E+01 14.65 6.20 2.81 5.87 (2.24%) 2.78
7 2.49E+03 3.25 3.30 6.28 126.86 (48.48%) 23.49
1,2,3 -> Stratiform clusters
4 -> Transition cluster
5,6,7 -> Convective cluster
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Results
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Results
-> Daily pattern classification based on ΔT, ΔCCN1.0, rain accumulated, Rim and duration
-> Local Convection, Stratiform Rain and Organized Convection
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Results
Daily
Pattern
Cluster Frequency (%) ± Standard Deviation (%)
Stratiform Clusters Transition
Cluster Convective Clusters
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Stratiform
Rain 21 ± 29 24 ± 11 19 ± 8 13 ± 11 12 ± 12 0 ± 0 11 ± 12
Local
Convection 1 ± 2 3 ± 4 11 ± 8 13 ± 8 22 ± 13 7 ± 9 43 ± 17
Organized
Convection 4 ± 8 7 ± 7 19 ± 16 19 ± 11 24 ± 15 8 ± 11 19 ± 15
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Results
• Events separation:
• Interval ≥ 20 min between two DSD data
• CCN: 2 hours means, 30 minutes before rain starts
• Mean DSD calculated for each event
• Only the first event on each day was selected, avoiding
rainout and washout effects
• 16 events, total
• 5 Local Convection, 5 Stratiform Rain, 6 Organized
Convection
• Polluted X pristine pairs
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Results
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0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
Co
nce
ntr
ati
on
(m
m-1
m-3
)
Diameter (mm)
Polluted
Pristine
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0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
Co
nce
ntr
ati
on
(%
)
Diameter (mm)
Polluted
Pristine
0.00 0.03 0.09
0.11
0.16
0.09
0.51
Polluted
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0.02 0.05
0.19
0.21 0.27
0.01
0.25
Pristine
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CCN=4156 cm-3 RI=20.34 mm/h
Dm=2.69 mm TDC=216 m-3 CCN=1849 cm-3 RI=19.20 mm/h
Dm=2.44 mm TDC=280 m-3
Bold - Significant (T-Student)
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Results
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100.00
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300.00
400.00
500.00
600.00
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
Co
nce
ntr
ati
on
(m
m-1
m-3
)
Diameter (mm)
Polluted
Pristine
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
Co
nce
ntr
ati
on
(%
)
Diameter (mm)
Polluted
Pristine
0.25
0.35
0.17
0.03
0.09
0.00 0.12
Polluted
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0.28
0.16
0.16
0.15
0.13
0.00 0.12
Pristine
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CCN=2012 cm-3 RI=2.65 mm/h
Dm=1.22 mm TDC=388 m-3
CCN=668 cm-3 RI=2.45 mm/h
Dm=1.30 mm TDC=301 m-3
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Conclusions
• CCN concentrations between rural and urban levels
• Mean CCN1.0 ~ 2000 cm-3
• Clear diurnal cycle and dependent on local circulation
• Effective momentum DSD parameterization
• Cluster analysis – DSD patterns identification
• Stratiform rain: CCN (201%) -> Dm (6%); TDC (29%)
• Local Convection: CCN (125%) -> Dm (10%); TDC
(23%)
• CCN favored convective characteristics on Local Convection
cases and stratiform features on Stratiform Rain
• CCN x DSD -> restrictive analysis, more data needed!