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AER PATHWAYS: RECENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS Janelle M. Bailey, Ph.D. Temple University [email protected]

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Page 1: AER Pathways:recent research and future directions · AER PATHWAYS: RECENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS Janelle M. Bailey, Ph.D. Temple University. janelle.bailey@temple.edu. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

AER PATHWAYS: RECENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS

Janelle M. Bailey, Ph.D.Temple [email protected]

Page 2: AER Pathways:recent research and future directions · AER PATHWAYS: RECENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS Janelle M. Bailey, Ph.D. Temple University. janelle.bailey@temple.edu. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Paulo Bretones, Urban Eriksson, & Pedro Russo

Julia Plummer, Charles Henderson, & Debbie Brodbar

Doug Lombardi

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Page 3: AER Pathways:recent research and future directions · AER PATHWAYS: RECENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS Janelle M. Bailey, Ph.D. Temple University. janelle.bailey@temple.edu. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACKNOWLEDGING A LIMITATION

I have a (practical) limitation of being focused on English-language work…

But there is clearly more being done around the world!

Some here…

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Page 4: AER Pathways:recent research and future directions · AER PATHWAYS: RECENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS Janelle M. Bailey, Ph.D. Temple University. janelle.bailey@temple.edu. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

LARGE-SCALE REVIEWS OF AER

Wall 1973

Bailey & Slater 2003; Bailey et al. 2004; Bailey & Slater 2005; Bailey 2011

Lelliot & Rollnick 2010

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Page 5: AER Pathways:recent research and future directions · AER PATHWAYS: RECENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS Janelle M. Bailey, Ph.D. Temple University. janelle.bailey@temple.edu. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

REVIEW CATEGORIES

Wall 1973 Bailey & Slater 2003 Lelliot & Rollnick 2010

Elementary SchoolSecondary SchoolCollege-Level

Achievement studiesCurriculum developmentStatus studies

Student UnderstandingLunar phasesEarth’s shapeDiurnal motionOtherCosmology, astrobiologyTeachers’ understanding

Instructional Methods

K-12 Schooling, Informal Education, Teacher Education

Earth conceptionsGravityDay/nightSeasonsEarth-Moon-Sun systemSolar SystemStars and SunSize and scaleOther

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Page 6: AER Pathways:recent research and future directions · AER PATHWAYS: RECENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS Janelle M. Bailey, Ph.D. Temple University. janelle.bailey@temple.edu. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

FOCUSED REVIEWS IN AER

Agan & Sneider 2004 (Earth’s shape and gravity)

Albanese et al. 1997 (Earth’s place in the universe)

Brazell 2009 (planetarium instructional efficacy)

Brock et al. 2018 (cosmological time)

Cole et al. 2018 (spatial thinking)

Gomez & Fitzgerald 2017 (remote telescopes)

Kavanaugh & Sneider 2007a, 2007b (gravity)

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Page 7: AER Pathways:recent research and future directions · AER PATHWAYS: RECENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS Janelle M. Bailey, Ph.D. Temple University. janelle.bailey@temple.edu. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

WHO IS WAS DOING AER? (BAILEY & LOMBARDI 2015)

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Page 8: AER Pathways:recent research and future directions · AER PATHWAYS: RECENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS Janelle M. Bailey, Ph.D. Temple University. janelle.bailey@temple.edu. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

PUBLISHING AER

Wall 19733 peer-reviewed journals + mostly dissertations/theses

Bailey & Slater 2005Additional 26 peer-reviewed journals + books, conference proceedings, dissertations/theses

Lelliot & Rollnick 2010Additional 22 peer-reviewed journals not in the above, etc.

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Page 9: AER Pathways:recent research and future directions · AER PATHWAYS: RECENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS Janelle M. Bailey, Ph.D. Temple University. janelle.bailey@temple.edu. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

PUBLISHING AER

Astronomy Education Review (deceased)2001-2013, 1-2 issues/year, open-access, archived in Portico

Revista Latino-Americana de Educação em Astronomia (Latin-American Journal of Astronomy Education) Since 2004, 2 issues/year, open-access

Physical Review Physics Education Research Since 2005, 2 issues/year, open-access, article publishing charge (APC)

Journal of Astronomy & Earth Sciences Education Since 2014, 2 issues/year, open-access, submission fee and APC

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Page 10: AER Pathways:recent research and future directions · AER PATHWAYS: RECENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS Janelle M. Bailey, Ph.D. Temple University. janelle.bailey@temple.edu. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

FOCUSED COLLECTION ON AER (IN PHYSICAL REVIEW PER)

June 2016: Approval

12 August 2016: Call for

Proposals

31 October 2016:

Proposals Due

15 May 2017: Full Papers

Due

13-Month Review Process

15 June 2018: Issue Published

3 new AER articles in

PRPER since FC

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Page 11: AER Pathways:recent research and future directions · AER PATHWAYS: RECENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS Janelle M. Bailey, Ph.D. Temple University. janelle.bailey@temple.edu. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

PRPER FOCUSED COLLECTION

51 • Initial Proposals

16/11 • Encourage Submission / Submission with Reservation

19 • Full Manuscripts Received

14 • Published Articles16 Sept 2019 11

Page 12: AER Pathways:recent research and future directions · AER PATHWAYS: RECENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS Janelle M. Bailey, Ph.D. Temple University. janelle.bailey@temple.edu. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

TYPES OF PAPERS IN THE FOCUSED COLLECTION

Review (2), Empirical (12)

Quantitative (5)

Qualitative (4)

Mixed Methods (3)

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Page 13: AER Pathways:recent research and future directions · AER PATHWAYS: RECENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS Janelle M. Bailey, Ph.D. Temple University. janelle.bailey@temple.edu. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

TOPICAL CATEGORIES (PUBLISHED)

Spatio-temporal issues

Astronomer-educator partnerships

Content understanding

Instructional strategies

Science literacy / Nature of science

Gender issues

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Page 14: AER Pathways:recent research and future directions · AER PATHWAYS: RECENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS Janelle M. Bailey, Ph.D. Temple University. janelle.bailey@temple.edu. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

TOPICAL CATEGORIES (PROPOSALS)

Spatio-temporal issuesAstronomer-educator partnershipsContent understandingInstructional strategiesScience literacy/nature of scienceGender issuesTeacher professional development/trainingAuthentic inquiry/disciplinary thinkingGoals and student learning outcomes

Assessment and instrumentationCitizen scienceEuropean curriculum in astronomyOutreach program efficacy and outcomesScale and distanceSoftware, online resourcesLearning assistants’ influenceProject-based learning in …and more

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Page 15: AER Pathways:recent research and future directions · AER PATHWAYS: RECENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS Janelle M. Bailey, Ph.D. Temple University. janelle.bailey@temple.edu. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

UPCOMING WORKS OF INTEREST 1

Chris Impey, Sanlyn Buxner, & Matthew Wenger—two edited volumesAstronomy education volume 1: Evidence based instruction for introductory courses (2019)Astronomy education volume 2: Best practices for online learning environments (2020)Workshop at AAS in January

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Page 16: AER Pathways:recent research and future directions · AER PATHWAYS: RECENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS Janelle M. Bailey, Ph.D. Temple University. janelle.bailey@temple.edu. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

VOLUME 1

1. Learner-Centered Teaching in Astronomy2. Effective Course Design3. Lecture-Tutorials in Introductory Astronomy4. Technology and Engagement in the University Classroom5. Using Simulations Interactively in the Introductory AstronomyClassroom6. Practical Considerations for Using a Planetarium for Astronomy Instruction

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Page 17: AER Pathways:recent research and future directions · AER PATHWAYS: RECENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS Janelle M. Bailey, Ph.D. Temple University. janelle.bailey@temple.edu. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

VOLUME 1, CONT.

7. Authentic Research Experiences in Astronomy to Teach the Process of Science8. Citizen Science in Astronomy Education9. World Wide Telescope in Education10. Measuring Students’ Understanding in Astronomy with Research-Based Assessment Tools11. Everyone’s Universe: Teaching Astronomy in CommunityColleges12. Making Your Astronomy Class More Inclusive

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Page 18: AER Pathways:recent research and future directions · AER PATHWAYS: RECENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS Janelle M. Bailey, Ph.D. Temple University. janelle.bailey@temple.edu. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

VOLUME 1, CONT.

Editors: Chris Impey, Sanlyn BuxnerAuthors: Janelle Bailey, Kelly Borden, Erik Brogt, Marc Buie, CarieCardamone, Kim Coble, Erin Dokter, Douglas Duncan, Patrick Durrell, Julie Feldt, Adrienne Gauthier, Alyssa Goodman, Harry Houghton, Erin Johnson, Edwin Ladd, Kevin Lee, John Keller, Steve Kortenkamp, Bethany Cobb Kung, Karen Masters, Bryan Mendez, Kate Meredith, Thomas Nelson, Michelle Nichols, Stella Offner, Catherine Pilachowski, Julia Plummer, Edward Prather, Andrew Puckett, Travis Rector, Philip Rosenfield, Philip Sadler, Wayne Schlingman, Angela Speck, Christine Shupla, Susan Sunbury, Laura Trouille, Patricia Udomprasert, Nicole Vogt, Colin Wallace, Matthew Wenger, Michelle Wooten, Curtis Wong, Erika Wright

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Page 19: AER Pathways:recent research and future directions · AER PATHWAYS: RECENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS Janelle M. Bailey, Ph.D. Temple University. janelle.bailey@temple.edu. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

UPCOMING WORKS OF INTEREST 2

The Curious Case of Active LearningReview paper by Doug Lombardi, Tim Shipley, and teams of discipline-based education researchersPsychological Science in the Public InterestAstronomy team: me, Ed Prather, Paulo Bretones

Working definition of active learning…

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Page 20: AER Pathways:recent research and future directions · AER PATHWAYS: RECENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS Janelle M. Bailey, Ph.D. Temple University. janelle.bailey@temple.edu. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACTIVE LEARNING IS…

…a classroom situation where instructors and instructional activities explicitly afford students increased agency for their learning. In undergraduate STEM instruction, students should have higher levels of engagement in (a) people’s direct observations of phenomena, (b) scientific data providing evidence about phenomena, (c) scientific models that serve as representations of phenomena, and (d) domain-specific practices that guide scientific interpretation of direct observations, analysis of data, and construction and application of models.(Lombardi et al., 2019-in preparation)

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Page 21: AER Pathways:recent research and future directions · AER PATHWAYS: RECENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS Janelle M. Bailey, Ph.D. Temple University. janelle.bailey@temple.edu. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACTIVE LEARNING IN ASTRONOMY 1

Active learning is typically considered anything that gets students working independently or in small collaborative groups (2-6) to learn or reinforce content.

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Page 22: AER Pathways:recent research and future directions · AER PATHWAYS: RECENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS Janelle M. Bailey, Ph.D. Temple University. janelle.bailey@temple.edu. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ACTIVE LEARNING IN ASTRONOMY 2

Think-Pair-Share and Peer Instruction

Lecture-Tutorials and Ranking Tasks

Simulations

Remote Telescopes and Authentic Research

Cooperative Learning Activities, Laboratories, and Flipped Classrooms

Mixing Approaches16 Sept 2019 22

Page 23: AER Pathways:recent research and future directions · AER PATHWAYS: RECENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS Janelle M. Bailey, Ph.D. Temple University. janelle.bailey@temple.edu. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

UPCOMING WORKS OF INTEREST 3

American Astronomical Society’s Education Committee

2nd year of Education and Professional Development grants

Early discussions of research on astronomy majors, with Forum at January 2020 conference: The AAS education committee invites all of those interested in the astronomy curriculum for undergraduate majors to a forum discussion. This includes a discussion of courses taught as part of an astronomy or astrophysics major/minor/concentration as well as curricula, ideas, and needs for individual courses.

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Page 24: AER Pathways:recent research and future directions · AER PATHWAYS: RECENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS Janelle M. Bailey, Ph.D. Temple University. janelle.bailey@temple.edu. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

FUTURE DIRECTIONS 1

Increased use of qualitative and mixed methods

Robust quantitative analyses, e.g. Item Response TheoryMulti-level Modeling

Longitudinal studies

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Page 25: AER Pathways:recent research and future directions · AER PATHWAYS: RECENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS Janelle M. Bailey, Ph.D. Temple University. janelle.bailey@temple.edu. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

FUTURE DIRECTIONS 2

International collaborations

New topics, e.g.spatial thinking in astronomymotivation and related constructsuse of visualizations and simulations

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Page 26: AER Pathways:recent research and future directions · AER PATHWAYS: RECENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS Janelle M. Bailey, Ph.D. Temple University. janelle.bailey@temple.edu. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

EXCITING DEVELOPMENTS

Increasing robustness of research

This conference!Capacity registrations

New cohesion and emerging leaders within the community

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Page 27: AER Pathways:recent research and future directions · AER PATHWAYS: RECENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS Janelle M. Bailey, Ph.D. Temple University. janelle.bailey@temple.edu. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

SOME (BUT NOT ALL) RELATED UPCOMING TALKS

M 15:45 Astronomy education in France: survey and analysis, Frédéric Pitout, Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées

T 14:15 An Analysis of Peer-Reviewed Papers on Astronomy Education Published From 2007 to 2018 in Japan, Akihiko Tomita, Wakayama University

T 14:45 Female participation in thesis on astronomy education in Brazil, Paula Cristina da Silva Gonçalves Simon, Universidade Estadual de Campinas –UNICAMP

W 11:45 An overview of the current status of Astronomy Education Research, Paulo S. Bretones, Universidade Federal de São Carlos

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Page 28: AER Pathways:recent research and future directions · AER PATHWAYS: RECENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS Janelle M. Bailey, Ph.D. Temple University. janelle.bailey@temple.edu. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

OUTSTANDING QUESTIONS

How can we build upon existing work in other disciplines (e.g., education, cognitive science, physics education) to expand our impact?

How can we best support the community of astronomy education researchers, particularly our junior members?

How can we recruit a greater diversity into the community doing AER and into the communities of the learners it impacts?

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Page 29: AER Pathways:recent research and future directions · AER PATHWAYS: RECENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS Janelle M. Bailey, Ph.D. Temple University. janelle.bailey@temple.edu. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

AER PATHWAYS: RECENT RESEARCH AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS

Janelle M. Bailey, Ph.D.Temple [email protected]

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