aee piedmont chapter smart chp solutions for 30-500 kwe
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AEE PIEDMONT CHAPTER Smart CHP Solutions for 30-500 kWe. An Entrepreneurship history. Founding of the N. Schlumberger & Cie in 1810 with a cotton spinning mill in Alsace, France - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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1
AEE PIEDMONT
CHAPTER
Smart CHP Solutions for
30-500 kWe
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Founding of the N. Schlumberger & Cie in 1810 with a cotton spinning mill in Alsace, France
Later on they created Schlumberger Oil Services, the Schlumberger-Mallet bank and the Schlumberger metering
devices as well as others entities
Designing & Manufacturing of equipment for the Process of long staple fiber, Non-Woven and Packaging Industry
for more than 200 years,
In addition, NSC develops projects in the field of recycling and energy
An Entrepreneurship history
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A worldwide presence
Production Site
Sales AgentManufacturing: Europe and USA
Foundry: Europe
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WHY CO-GENERATION?
FUEL
100%CO-GENERATION
HEAT Losses – 10%
Electricity – 30%
Heat Recovery –
60%
FUEL
100%POWER
PLANT
HEAT Losses – 50%
Electricity –
40%
Line Losses –
10%
Centralized Power Generation
40% Efficiency
Co-Generation goes up to
92% Efficiency with TEMA
More than 50% of produced energy is dissipated as heat during the production and distribution process.
With the CHP, the energy released from the fuel is maximized, while reducing Energy waste, Energy bills & Greenhouse
gas emissions
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TRI-GENERATION
Coupled to a single-stage absorption chiller, the CHP technologies turns into a distributed micro tri-
generation.
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Inverter synchronous Grid connected
Or Stand Alone System
Fully Integrated
Solution
Anti-blackout
(Class 3 UPS)
Peak Shaving
Efficiency
Flexibility
CHP, WHAT
FUNCTION TO
LOOK FOR?
FUNCTION
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FLEXIBILITY
Feature TEMA Conventional CHP Micro-TurbineGenerator Technology Otto-Cycle Engine Otto-Cycle Engine Micro Turbine
Variable Speed (with Inverter technology) YES NO NO
Not sensitive to temperature change (32 to 104⁰F),Robust and low maintenance
YES YES NO
Dual fuel operation (Natural Gas & LPG) and waste gas YES / TEST YES Sometimes
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Inverter synchronous Grid connected
Or Stand Alone System
Fully Integrated
Solution
Anti-blackout
(Class 3 UPS)
Peak Shaving
Efficiency
Flexibility
CHP, WHAT
FUNCTION TO
LOOK FOR?
FUNCTION
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0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
0
50
100
150
200
CHP is usually rated “efficient” when 75% efficiency is reached
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
0
50
100
150
200
20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
EFFICIENCY of Co-Generation
(Thermal Mode)
Waste Heat
Heat Generated
Elec Generated
Thermal
DemandEfficient area with TEMA ®
Efficient area with standard CHP
Overall Efficiency %
kW
of the Nominal power
Feature TEMA Conventional CHP Micro-TurbineEfficiency from 10% to 100% of the rated power YES NO NO
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Inverter synchronous Grid connected
Or Stand Alone System
Fully Integrated
Solution
Anti-blackout
(Class 3 UPS)
Peak Shaving
Efficiency
Flexibility
CHP, WHAT
FUNCTION TO
LOOK FOR?
FUNCTION
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ELECTRICAL LAYOUT STANDARD / TEMA
1 – MECHANICAL SKID 2 – CONTROL PANEL
3 – BATTERY PACK
LOAD
UPS
LOAD
GRID
BATTERY
ENGINE GENERATOR GEN INVERTER REG INVERTER TRANSFORMER
CT
CT
Manual Switch
ANTI-BLACKOUT - Class 3 UPS
SYNOPTIC - OPERATIONAL MODES
Feature TEMA Conventional CHP Micro-TurbineGenerator Inverter YES NO NO
Regulator Inverter YES Sometimes YES
Battery Pack YES NO NO
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LOAD
UPS
LOAD
GRID
BATTERY
ENGINE GENERATOR GEN INVERTER REG INVERTER TRANSFORMER
CT
CT
Electrical Priority With a standard / TEMA
CASE #1: WITH UPS LOAD
PARALLEL GRID
15 kWe
15 kWe
35 kWe
30 kWe 30 kWe
35 kWe
15 kWe
35 + 15 = 50 kWe
ANTI-BLACKOUT - Class 3 UPS
SYNOPTIC - OPERATIONAL MODE #1
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LOAD
UPS / Critical
LOAD
GRID
BATTERY
ENGINE GENERATOR GEN INVERTER REG INVERTER TRANSFORMER
CT
CT
Electrical Priority unique to TEMA
CASE #2: WITH UPS LOAD
STAND ALONE
15 kWe
15 kWe
15 kWe 15 kWe
Feature TEMA Conventional CHP Micro-TurbineClass 3 UPS with Automatic anti-blackout functionality in real time (with unit On or Off)
YES Sometimes Sometimes
ANTI-BLACKOUT - Class 3 UPS
SYNOPTIC - OPERATIONAL MODE #2
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Inverter synchronous Grid connected
Or Stand Alone System
Fully Integrated
Solution
Anti-blackout
(Class 3 UPS)
Peak Shaving
Efficiency
Flexibility
CHP, WHAT
FUNCTION TO
LOOK FOR?
FUNCTION
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PEAK SHAVING
Feature TEMA Conventional CHP Micro-TurbineAbility to deliver power peaks up to 250% of the nominal power
YES NO NO
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
Sold to the Grid
TEMA Battery Pack
TEMA Engine
Grid - base load
Base load - from the Grid
From the TEMA
Sold back to the Grid or Lower speed
Max 2.5 elec rated power
Load
time
Limited time(10-15 minutes)
Adjust to the need
Response time <30ms
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Inverter synchronous Grid connected
Or Stand Alone System
Fully Integrated
Solution
Anti-blackout
(Class 3 UPS)
Peak Shaving
Efficiency
Flexibility
CHP, WHAT
FUNCTION TO
LOOK FOR?
FUNCTION
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Inverter synchronous Grid connected
Or Stand Alone System
Feature TEMA Conventional CHP Micro-TurbineAbility to switch in Zero-time from Grid Connected to standalone (with unit On or Off)
YES NO NO
Micro-grid synchronization for other units, any intermittent energy sources (sun, wind…) and any kind of electrical interface transients (load,…)
YES NO NO
Power factor correction - Load re-phasing YES NO NO
Ability to adapt automatically to any line frequency YES NO NO
HVAC /
Cooling
CHP
#2Natural
Gas
To the Micro-gridUPS &
Electrica
l Load
Absorption
Chiller
Boiler
Heat
Load
CHP
#1
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Inverter synchronous Grid connected
Or Stand Alone System
Fully Integrated
Solution
Anti-blackout
(Class 3 UPS)
Peak Shaving
Efficiency
Flexibility
CHP, WHAT
FUNCTION TO
LOOK FOR?
FUNCTION
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Generator
Engine
Structure for
integrated
soundproofing
Exhaust gas silencer
Ventilation with
variable speed fan
Emergency heat
exchanger
Water Heat
Exchanger
Flange type
connection
Expansion tank
Exhaust gas by-
pass valve
Automatic oil filler
Base frameExhaust gas exchanger
SMART INTEGRATED CHP SOLUTION
FOR 30-500 kWe
Feature TEMA Conventional CHP Micro-TurbineSmart Integrated CHP Solution YES ? ?
Condensation drain
Control Panel
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Inverter synchronous Grid connected
Or Stand Alone System
Fully Integrated
Solution
Anti-blackout
(Class 3 UPS)
Peak Shaving
Efficiency
Flexibility
CHP
FUNCTIONS TO
LOOK FOR
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CONTACTS
Amaury de Laforcade
Jim Kerns
George Belich
Office 803-548-7233 ext 140 or 112
http://www.nscusa.com
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SYNOPTIC - OPERATIONAL MODES
Thermal power
Electrical power
Fan for cabinet
Smoke Thermal Power Smoke
exchanger
Oil Feeder
Wet Water Heat
Exchanger Exchanger
Water Thermal Power - Flow
Gas Valve
Speed (rpm)
Expansion
Tank