advocating for fair, affordable, sustainable energy policy
TRANSCRIPT
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Advocating for Fair, Affordable,
SustainableEnergy Policy
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HIA Screening and Sustainable Energy in New Orleans:
Starting the Conversation
National HIA ConferenceJune 2015Casey DeMoss, [email protected]
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Historic Utility Planning:Black box process
COST
RELIABILITY
PROFIT
MAGIC PROCESS
BUILD NEW POWER PLANT
INPUTS OUTPUTS
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Integrated Resource PlanningVS.
Historic Utility Planning• More Transparent
– Utility planning is an open proceeding– The need for new power plants is known far in
advance• Minimizes total costs not just Utility costs • Fairer
– All options are put on the table– Renewable energy and energy efficiency are also included
• More Flexible– Allows inclusion of “externalized costs”, like health
impacts of energy choices
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The New Orleans HIABenefit to Council
Benefit to Community• Ties in with current resource planning policy
– Integrated Resource Planning• Addresses costs of energy that are not
included in traditional resource planning• Provides a known structure to guide
conversation about health impacts of our future energy choices
• Provides new information to Council and Entergy about how to mitigate for potential health impacts of different energy choices
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Where Does Your
Energy Come From?
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Replacement Choices for Michoud 2 (235MW, age 51) and Michoud 3 (470MW, age
47),
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HIA Screening:
Who Are the Stakeholders?
Faith communityNeighborhood groupsFenceline communityFisher peopleLeaders in the impacted areaEnvironmental leaders/groupsBusiness groupsLabor unions
City CouncilUtilityConsumer Protection GroupLouisiana Public Health Institute
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HIA Screening:
What Alternatives Should Be Considered?
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HIA Screening:Judgment Factors
• First, what technology is available?– Technical expert driven
• Second, what technology is wanted?– Community driven
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Proposed Project:New Natural Gas Plant
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Alternative 1: On Shore Wind
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Alternative 2: Off Shore Wind
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Alternative 3: Waste to Energy
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Alternative 4: Solar Farm
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Alternative 5: Hybrid Solar Natural Gas
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HIA Screening:Eliminating Alternatives
• Cost• Pollutants• Traffic• Accident potential• Amount of space needed for energy
project• Can the energy alternative meet the
need?
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Prop-osed
Alt 1 Alt 2 Alt 3 Alt 4 Alt 5
Fuel Source
CT gas plant
On-shore Wind
Off-shore wind
Waste to energy
Solar Farm
Hybrid Solar gas plant
Wholesale Cost by kWh
.$04 $.05 $.20 $.08 $.07 $.06
Pass through fuel cost per kWh
$.03-$.0765
None None None None $.024-$.0612
Cost
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Prop-osed
Alt 1 Alt 2 Alt 3 Alt 4 Alt 5
Fuel Source
CT gas plant
On-shore Wind
Off-shore wind
Waste to energy
Solar Farm
Hybrid Solar gas plant
Criteria pollutants
NOxSOxCOCO2
CH4
N2OVOCs
None None NOxSOxCOCO2
CH4
N2OVOCsPM
None NOxSOxCOCO2
CH4
N2OVOCs
Pollution
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Prop-osed
Alt 1 Alt 2 Alt 3 Alt 4 Alt 5
Fuel Source
CT gas plant
On-shore Wind
Off-shore wind
Waste to energy
Solar Farm
Hybrid Solar gas plant
Traffic impact
Depends on siting
Traffic decrease
No Traffic
Traffic pattern shift to industrial area
No traffic
Depends on siting
Accident risk
Storm/flood, comb-ustion
Storms Storms, salt water
Storm/flood, combustion
Storm/flood
Storm/flood, comb-ustion
Traffic and Accidents
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Prop-osed
Alt 1 Alt 2 Alt 3 Alt 4 Alt 5
Fuel Source
CT gas plant
On-shore Wind
Off-shore wind
Waste to energy
Solar Farm
Hybrid Solar gas plant
Area needed
3-5 acres per unit
60 acres/ MW
60 /MW 1 acres/MW
TBD
MW Capacity Potential
200MW 200 MW 200MW 26MW 200 MW
200MW
Space and MWs
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Managing the HIA Process
• Narrowed Scoping to Proposed project and 3 alternatives based on input from technical experts and community input.
Hybrid Gas Solar PlantWaste to EnergySolar Farm
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Questions?
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References• New Orleans City Council Docket No. UD-11-03 ENO Ninemile 6 generating unit. The unit nameplate value
is 550MW, 20% of which is supplied to Entergy New Orleans.• Louisiana Public Service Commission docket No. U-33244 Entergy Application to purchase Union
Generating Plant. Unit nameplate value 2000MW, 200MW slated for Entergy New Orleans. • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency eGRID 2010 data Version 1.0.• U.S. Energy Information Administration (2014) Annual Energy Outlook Early Release Overview. Accessed
at: http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/er/pdf/0383er(2014).pdf • US Department of Energy (2014) 2013 Wind Technologies Market Report. Accessed at
http://emp.lbl.gov/sites/all/files/lbnl-6809e.pdf• WindExchange. National Renewable Energy Lab. Louisiana Wind Potential Map. Updated 12/2014.
Accessed at http://apps2.eere.energy.gov/wind/windexchange/wind_resource_maps.asp?stateab=la• Oklahoma Gas & Electric, Arkansas Public Service Commission, Docket 12-067-u-Doc • Austin Energy Fourth Quarter and Year End Report (2013). Accessed at:
https://austinenergy.com/wps/wcm/connect/1eafeb32-410a-4d4e-85aa-4ea352aa8c5c/4thQtrFY2013Report.pdf?MOD=AJPERES
• ibid.• White, F. (2013) A Solar Booster Shot for Natural Gas Power Plant. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
Accessed at: http://www.pnnl.gov/news/release.aspx?id=981 • World Bank. (2014) Kunming Konggang Waste Incineration Power Plant Environmental Auditing Report.• U.S. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. The Benningfield Group. (2009) U.S. Multifamily
Energy Efficiency Potential by 2020, 3–9.• Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University. (2011) America’s Rental Housing: Meeting
Challenges, Building on Opportunities.