advertising sans frontiers
TRANSCRIPT
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 1/35
Advertising sans frontiers..
Communicating to a globalised world «.
BRV Sabu Mangalasserril @ RLV College
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 2/35
´Globalization required us toreinvent everything - to think of
ourselves as compared to others was the most important thing among them«µ
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 3/35
Why do companies go global?
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 4/35
Reasons are varied«..
Internal markets saturated
Unfavorable marketingenvironment-litigation, oppositionetc
Small European nations
Dearth of talent and man power.
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 5/35
Globalization has changed us into acompany that searches the world, not
just to sell or to source, but to findintellectual capital - the world's best talents and greatest ideas.
Jack W elch #
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 6/35
Factors«
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 7/35
Economic environment
Stage of economic development
Infrastructure
Standard of living Per capita income
Distribution of wealth
Exchange rates
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 8/35
Cultural environment
Language
Lifest y lesV alues
Norms and customs
Ethics and moral standardsTaboos
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 9/35
Demographic environment
Size and population
Number of house holds
Size of house holds
Age distribution
Occupation distribution
Educational levels
Emplo y ment rates
Income levels
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 10/35
P
olitical/legal environmentGovt policies
Laws and regulations
Political stabilit y
Nationalism
Attitude to MNC¶s
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 11/35
Global Advertising
Advertising is an y sponsored, paidmessage that is communicated in a non-personal wa y ±Single countr y
±R egional±Global
Global advertising is the use of the same
advertising appeals, messages, art, cop y ,photographs, stories, and videosegments in multiple countr y markets
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 12/35
Standardization vs. Adaptation
Primar y Question
±Must the specific advertising message
and media strateg y be changed fromregion to region or countr y to countr y ?
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 13/35
Standardization vs. Adaptation
Four difficulties that compromise anorganization¶s communication efforts±The message ma y not get through to the intended
recipient.
±The message ma y reach the target audience butma y not be understood or ma y even bemisunderstood.
±The message ma y reach the target audience andma y be understood but still ma y not induce therecipient to take the action desired b y the sender.
±The effectiveness of the message can be impaired
b y noise.
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 14/35
Standardization vs. Adaptation
³ E ighteen-year olds in Paris have morein common with 18-year-olds in New
York than with their own parents. They
buy the same products, go to the samemovies, listen to the same music, sip thesame colas. Global advertising merely
works on that premise.´
- W illiam R oed y , Director, MTV Europe
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 15/35
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 16/35
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 17/35
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 18/35
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 19/35
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 20/35
Advertising Agencies: Organizations andBrands
±Umbrella corporations/holding companieshave one or more µcore¶ advertising agencies
±Each µorganization¶ has unites specializing in
direct marketing, marketing services, publicrelations, or research
Individual agencies are considered brands
±Full service brands create advertising, andprovide services such as market research,media bu y ing, and direct marketing
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 21/35
How do agencies and clients
manage??
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 22/35
Creating Global Advertising
Creative strateg y
Big idea
Advertising appeal±R ational approach
±Emotional approach
Selling proposition
Creative execution± Art & Cop y
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 23/35
What y ou sa y ?.... it varies from cultureto culture..
Indirect rather than direct forms of expression arepreferred in the messages in some cultures.
There is often little relationship between ad contentand the advertised product in some places
Onl y brief dialogue or narration is used in televisioncommercials, with minimal explanator y content Humor used to create a bond of mutual feelings Famous celebrities appear as close acquaintances or
ever y da y people Priorit y is placed on compan y trust rather thanproduct qualit y
The product name is impressed on the viewer with short, 15-second commercials
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 24/35
Cultural Considerations
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 25/35
In Saudi Arabia
Use of comparative advertising claims isprohibited
Non-censored films cannot be advertised
W omen ma y onl y appear in thosecommercials that relate to famil y affairs,and their appearance must be in a decentmanner that ensures feminine dignit y
W omen must wear a long suitable dress w hich full y covers her bod y except face andpalms
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 26/35
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 27/35
In other words, three options that ad
makers use here«
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 28/35
1.C
onsolidation/ centralisationCentralise all Advertising «!
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 29/35
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 30/35
Some concepts are universal ..!
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 31/35
2.Decentralisation
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 32/35
3. Combination
An approach w here both the abovestrategies are used as the case demands«
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 33/35
V isual esperanto
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 34/35
«««. And the cultural shift??
8/7/2019 Advertising Sans frontiers
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/advertising-sans-frontiers 35/35
And finall y «!!!!!
this happens onl y in India««.