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    Advertising on Social Networking Websites

    The rise of social networking websites such as MySpace and Facebook over the past decade hasbeen nothing short of phenomenal. Once regarded as nothing more than a passing fad, thesewebsites have grown to astronomical proportions; each website currently boasts 60+ millionunique visitors each month. Certain businesses are beginning to notice the potential for reachingout to their target audiences through this new medium and have already begun a series ofadvertising efforts in order to do so; however, the spend on this form of advertising is relativelyminor compared to other efforts. This paper will establish why social networks are important tobusinesses as an advertising medium and attempt to review the current advertising methods thatare in place.

    Community-based websites, more commonly known as social networkingwebsites, have come to the forefront of the online world in recent times. Even though there havebeen many platforms, both online and offline, that have attempted to connect people, none have

    succeeded as much as these websites, who each boast over 60+ million unique users per month.Besides providing an arena for people to interact with one another, they

    also display a great deal of potential for businesses to easily reach their target audiences throughadvertising. Most corporations have already created multiple methods of advertising in this newmedium. These range from the traditional form of search engine advertising that was pioneeredby Google to newer forms such as the creation of product groups that people can join onFacebook.

    Objectives Of Social Networking Media

    I. To establish the importance of social networks as an advertising medium: Socialnetworks have gained a great deal of attention over the last seven years, but advertisershave not fully embraced the medium to reach out to consumers. Currently, the time spentby consumers online far outweighs the advertising spend on online media: US consumersspend 46% of their time online, but only 2% of the total US advertising spend is oninternet ads. (Exhibit 1) There is a great deal of potential to market more aggressively toconsumers using this platform and this paper will attempt to prove this hypothesis.

    II. To determine the criteria for successful advertising on this new medium: Ever sincethe first pop-up advertisement hit the internet in 1994, internet users have acceptedadvertising as a necessary evil on the internet. However, consumer preferences have

    evolved along with the internet: they no longer want intrusive, flashing and irrelevant adsthat taint their online experience. Advertisers have had to adapt their tactics to reach outto consumers. This paper will attempt to define the criteria for creating successful onlineadvertising in community based websites. It will also provide examples of advertisingmethods and campaigns that have proved successful and others that failed to have ameaningful impact on their audience.

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    3. THE RISE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS AND WHY THEY

    ARE IMPORTANT

    According to Danah Boyd and Nicole Ellison, social networking sites can be defined asweb-based services that allow individuals to (1) construct a public or semi-public profile withina bounded system, (2) articulate a list of other users with whom they share a connection, and (3)view and traverse their list of connections and those made by others within the system.According to this definition, the first social networking website was launched in 1997.SixDegrees.com allowed its users to create profiles, list their friends and peruse others friendlists. In promoting itself as a tool to help people connect and send messages to each other, itattracted millions of users. However, the company failed to create a financially viable businessmodel and closed its doors in 2000. Other websites which partly matched the above definition,such as AsianAvenue, BlackPlanet, Cyworld and LiveJournal, were launched in this timeframe.

    The next phase of social networking websites began with the launch of Ryze.com in2001. Building it with the purpose of helping people leverage their professional connections,Ryzes founder introduced his website to other future founders of social networks, such asFriendster, LinkedIn and Tribe.net. They believed they could all exist without cannibalizing eachothers user bases. Friendster was launched as a social complement to Ryze and was designedto help friends-of-friends meet, based on the assumption that they would make better romanticpartners than strangers. It quickly grew to 300,000 users through word-of-mouth beforetraditional media coverage of the website began. However, the website became notorious due toits restrictive policies, especially the deletion of Fakesters or fictional user profiles. Thisresulted in many early adopters leaving the website and its popularity waned quickly.

    Rumours that Friendster was turning into a paid networking service led to many peopledefecting to the newly formed MySpace in 2003. In addition to becoming a hub for indie rockbands, the website also began adding features according to user demand and allowed users tocustomize their profile pages. The website also became a popular destination for teenagers andeventually became the face of the next phase of social network evolution by late 2004. Othersocial networks were popular in certain countries: Orkut, Googles foray into social networking,had large followings in India and Brazil. Windows Live Spaces, Microsofts social networkassociated with its instant messaging service, became popular in Mexico, Italy and Spain. Othersocial networking websites became popular within their target demographics. When launched in2004, Facebook was extremely popular among American college students. Even after opening itsdoors to anyone with a registered email address, the website still boasts an 85% market share ofAmerican college students. Other websites intended for sharing digital media, such as Flickr andYouTube, quickly became popular among the online community as well.

    There are four main reasons for social networks playing more prominent parts in

    companies advertising strategies:

    I. Large reach: In December 2007, the top three sites, Facebook, MySpace and

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    YouTube, had roughly 161 million unique visitors combined in the US alone. Thisaccounted for roughly two-thirds of the total US population online and nearly half ofthe total US population. Additionally, internet users worldwide are spendingincreasing amounts of time on activities with social connections (Exhibit 2). Byincorporating social networks in their advertising strategies, American companies can

    reach out to a large user base spread across the country with relative ease.

    II. Cost efficiency: Advertising on social networks is relatively cheap compared to othertraditional media: it usually has a similar or expanded reach at much lower costs. Inaddition, it is possible for companies to generate free publicity through creativeadvertising techniques. There have been a number of successful viral marketingcampaigns on YouTube and Facebook in recent years.

    III. Targeted advertising: Advertisers have access to a great deal of information aboutusers and their interests, allowing them to customize and target their ads to a degreenot yet seen in any other advertising medium. For example, if a user lists pro

    wrestling as an interest on their Facebook profile, the websites advertising systemwill generate advertisements based on that particular interest. However, this can raiseprivacy issues: Facebooks Beacon targeted advertising system suffered a great dealof backlash and had to be modified heavily to appease its users.

    IV. Time spent online: People are spending increasing amounts of time online,especially on social networking websites, at the expense of traditional advertisingmedia such as television and newspapers. (Exhibit 1). This can be viewed as a resultof many of the traditional functionsnews, television showsof the old advertisingmedia being shifted online to social networks such as Digg and YouTube. As a result,advertisers are increasingly looking for ways to reach out to consumers who arespending more and more time online.

    Different Social Networking SitesThree basic and popular social networking sites we will cover i.e. facebook, mypace andyoutube.

    1.FacebookWhile studying psychology at Harvard University, Mark Zuckerberg had founded anumber of sites including Coursematch, which allowed users to view others who were in thesame degree program , and Facemash, where people could rate the attractiveness of their fellowclassmates In February 2004, Zuckerberg, along with Dustin Moskowitz and Chris Hughes,founded Thefacebook from their Harvard dorm room; 1200 students signed up within 24 hoursand half the undergraduate student body had opened accounts within a month. In March 2004,the website was expanded to include other elite schools such as Stanford and MIT. By the end ofthe year, which saw the website grow to 1 million college students, Zuckerberg took a leave ofabsence from Harvard and relocated the companys operations to Palo Alto, the heart of Silicon

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    Valley. 2005 saw the expansion of networks to include high schools and international schools.The company also changed its name to Facebook after acquiring the rights to the domain name.2006 saw Microsoft partnering with the rapidly maturing startup for banner adsyndication. This was the beginning of a relationship that would bear significant fruits a yearlater. However, the decision to open the website to anyone with a registered email address

    proved instrumental in the social networks meteoric rise. In May 2006, the month that thecompany opened its doors to everyone, it had 14 million users; by the same time next year, theuser base had nearly doubled to 26.6 million, a staggering growth rate of 89%. The company alsolaunched its application development platform, Facebook Platform, at the F8 event in May 2007;this allowed developers to create widgets that could be used to customize user profiles andprovide them with additional functionality. By October 2007, the company had reached a userbase of 50 million and launched their application platform for mobile users.

    The company had always seen a great deal of interest from venture capital firms. In May2005, it raised $12.7 million in funding from Accel Partners and nearly a year later, it raised$27.5 million from Greylock Partners, Meritech Capital Partners and other venture capital firms.

    In October 2007, Facebook struck a deal with Microsoft to expand their original deal to coverinternational markets. The Redmond giant also invested $240 million in a 1.5% equity stake ofthe startup, valuing it at $15 billion. The deal made headlines around the world and announcedthe arrival of Zuckerbergs company as a major player in the future of the internet. Even thoughgrowth in the company has slowed down in recent months in the US, it has reported significantgrowth in international markets to take its user base to approximately 70 million.One of the social networks greatest strengths to advertisers is the availability of a wealthof information about its users. The websites structure encourages people to register with theirreal names and put up relevant personal information such as hometown, favourite books,activities and other demographic information that advertisers thrive on to target consumers. Thestartups foray into sharing user information and online activities with advertisers through theirBeacon service proved to be relatively unpopular with users. The backlash forced Zuckerberg toapologize publicly to Facebooks user base and they changed the mandatory nature of the serviceto opt-in. However, the company still exhibits enormous potential for advertising: it is currentlythe 6th most trafficked website on the internet and boasts an extremely large global user base.Furthermore, the addition of Facebook applications, gifts, pages and groups gives companiesmultiple options for targeting users through their advertising campaigns.

    2.MySpaceThe history of MySpace has been a matter of public dispute. Trent Lapinski, a journalismstudent was hired as a free-lancer to do an article on the companys history and business model;when he requested News Corp for an interview during his research, they began harassing hisemployer and did not allow the work to be published based on groundless legal implications.He decided to sell the article to Valleywag, a member of the popular Gawker Media network inorder to expose its true history. According to his research, MySpace was started by eUniverse(now Intermix Media), a pioneer in the field of unsolicited email advertising, popularly known asspam. In June 2003, one of eUniverses employees, Chris DeWolfe, had joined Friendster, a

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    fairly popular social networking site back then. He sent out invitations to other eUniverseemployees until everyone had an account.The eUniverse employees quickly recognized the potential of the social networkingconcept and decided to mimic Friendster in creating a new website. Using eUniversesestablished infrastructure and resources, they would be able to market the website effectively and

    overtake Friendster. The team worked fast in creating MySpace: it only took them 10 days to setup version 1.0. DeWolfes original business plan would have had the company selling accounts to users; Brad Greenspan, a fellow employee instrumental in the websites creation, quicklynixed the idea and proposed that the entire revenue model be based on advertising. eUniversecannibalized some of their existing properties in getting the website off the ground:CupidJunction, a popular eUniverse dating website with over 3 million user accounts, wereencouraged to set up profiles on MySpace.

    The venture was extremely successful and can boast of over 100 million user accounts,70 million of which are from the United States alone. In Lapinskis opinion, the website hasbecome the next generation of marketing, advertising and promotion, exquisitely disguised as

    social networking. The company has become extremely successful by allowing its membersaccess to a large platform in order to promote themselves. The profile pages of members can beendlessly customised, from embedding media throughout the profile to changing the background,font and other aesthetic facets of the page. This has allowed corporations and advertisers tocreate special pages for their products to target MySpace users. In addition, advertisements arelittered throughout the website from the time users log on to the profile pages and groups theyaccess when perusing the site. In June 2005, News Corporation, under its Fox Interactive Mediadivision, acquired MySpace for $580 million as they recognized its potential for monetization.Additionally, it would allow them access to a large user base for their other online divisions.MySpace has a number of advantages as an advertising platform over Facebook andYouTube. In addition to having a larger user base than both companies, statistics reveal thatusers spend more time on MySpace than on the other two websites. The company also boastsover 1 billion visits per month, more than Facebook and YouTube combined. (Exhibit 5)Although traffic and growth have leveled off recently due to competition, MySpace still posits aformidable means for companies to reach out to a global audience. Additionally, the companyhas a wealth of options for advertisers: the applicationplatform similar to that of Facebooks, theuser groups for common interests and the steady stream of traditional online advertising methodsthrough the website are just some of the ways corporations can reach out to consumers.

    3.YouTubeYouTube was founded by three friends - Steve Chen, Jawed Karim and Chad Hurleyallof whom were employees of PayPal. The idea had developed innocuously enough: they had allgone out to dinner together and Karim had recorded part of it on his digital camera. He tried toshare it with his friends later, but discovered that there was no easy way to do so over theinternet. They decided to develop a website that would allow users to share digital camera videoseasily; this eventually resulted in the launch of YouTube.com on 15th February 2005 with thecompanys offices located in San Mateo, California. The website received $3.5 million infunding from Sequoia Capital in November to cover its operating costs. The respected venture

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    capital firm would go on to invest an additional $8 million in April 2006.The website quickly gained popularity among savvy web denizens. By December 2005, ithad as many visitors as iFilm, a website that had sold itself to Viacom for $49 million. Initially,YouTube did attract many people who uploaded digital camera videos; however, the websiteshorizons quickly expanded to copyrighted content such as highlights of TV shows, sports events

    and concerts. This quickly led to copyright infringement claims from content providers such asNBC, who forced the company to pull down all their videos in February 2006; this included theextremely popular clipLazy Sunday from NBCs Saturday Night Live show. The contentproviders quickly backtracked when they realized the potential for advertising through YouTube.NBC, CBS and Sony BMG were among the conglomerates who signed exclusive content dealswith the startup. YouTube continued to grow at a torrid pace throughout the year. As of February2008, the company commands a 56% share of the US online video market. (Exhibit 6)

    On 9th October 2006, Google announced a deal to acquire YouTube for $1.65 billion instock, making this the companys second largest acquisition ever. Though the startup wasrelatively unproven with regards to revenue generation potential, analysts felt that this would

    give the search giant a stronger foothold in the burgeoning social networking market and couldalso help it extend its highly successful text-based search platform into video, which could windup being even moreprofitable. Additionally, the company could use its highly successfulGoogle Ads platform to generate further advertising revenues; according to CEO Eric Schmidt,the combination of Google and YouTube would make Google more desirable to advertisers.YouTube has several advantages that make it attractive to advertisers. The companysreach has expanded to roughly 79 million unique visitors from the US alone in February 2008(Exhibit 6) and over 150,000 videos are uploaded daily. Additionally, the company has enteredinto several strategic partnerships with media conglomerates to air exclusive content online;these deals ensure that YouTube will remain at the forefront of the online video market for yearsto come. The website is also a part of the Google network of websites which continues to remainthe most successful advertising platform on the web, attracting a great deal of attention frommarketers (Exhibit 7). Finally, the website provides opportunities for companies to create viralmarketing campaigns for free, drawing a lot of attention to the companies and YouTube itself.Cadburys, the British confectioner, created a campaign called Gorilla and uploaded thecommercial to YouTube after it first aired on television. It received over 500,000 views withinthe first week and also spawned a series of authorised spoofs on the website, further promotingthe companys products indirectly. Thus, it is clear that YouTube offers a number of options forcreative advertisers and that the best advertisements take full advantage of the mediumsflexibility.

    CRITERIA FOR SUCCESSFUL ADVERTISING BYSOCIAL MEDIA

    I. It has to be unobtrusive: The inception of the internet saw the first iteration of onlineadvertising in the form of pop-up ads: these opened new browsing windows flashing

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    advertisements that would distract users from optimally experiencing the website.However, consumer preferences saw increasing means to combat unwanted advertising.The advent of the pop-up blocker, which prevented any pop-up ads from opening oncomputers, forced advertisers to rethink their tactics. Thus, there has been a trend towardsonline advertising becoming less obtrusive and more integrated with the look of the page.

    The advent of social networks has seen internet users becoming more and moreempowered. They have free reign over how they portray themselves online, aided by thestructure of the social networks themselves which allow them to capture theirindividuality online. They do not wish to be bothered by advertising at every possibleopportunity, else they will leave. In fact, Facebook and MySpace are currently facing thisproblem; an article in BusinessWeek reported that many users were dissatisfied with thehigh level of advertising on both sites and have stopped using them as a result. Thus, inorder to be successful on social networks, future advertising campaigns have to beunobtrusive to ensure that users listen to their messages. Companies are increasinglyrelying on the structure of social networks to spread the message among their users usingtechnology savvy word of mouth techniques such as sharing articles, videos and applications.

    The SnowGlobe application did not have any clear way to invite friendsand there was no way to see snowglobes that friends created; clearly, this was a largecontributing factor to its lack of success.II. It has to be creative: Advertising on social networks has to eschew traditional forms ofonline advertising, such as text-based ads and banner ads, in order to reach out to users.Social network website users are increasingly ignoring these forms of advertising as theyreiterate similar messages and detract from usage experiences. In order to attractattention, companies need to deliver their message in imaginative ways that have neverbeen done before. They should take advantage of the structure of social networks, such asapplications on Facebook and MySpace, and the easy sharing between parties in order tospread awareness among users.III. It has to engage users: As mentioned earlier, social network websites have empoweredusers and allowed them to be creative. The technology behind the websites has enabledits users to fully display their unique personalities online. Companies can harness thisexpression of creativity by engaging the users in the advertising process themselvesthrough social networks. This will give users a greater sense of involvement withestablished brands, eventually identifying themselves with the companies. Even if theadvertisements do not harness users creativity, they should encourage user participationand involvement in order to develop a closer relationship. Sony was extremely successfulwith its campaign for 30 Days of Night by just encouraging users to play Vampires andenter the sweepstakes contest, although one way they could have improved on thecampaign would have been to create characters based on the movie to bring the userscloser to the brand.

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    What Is Social Media Marketing

    Social media marketing refers to the process of gaining traffic or attention through socialmedia sites.

    Social media itself is a catch-all term for sites that may provide radically different social actions.For instance, Twitter is a social site designed to let people share short messages or updateswith others. Facebook, in contrast is a full-blown social networking site that allows for sharingupdates, photos, joining events and a variety of other activities.

    Why would a search marketeror a site about search enginescare about social media? Thetwo are very closely related.

    Social media often feeds into the discovery of new content such as news stories, and discoveryis a search activity. Social media can also help build links that in turn support into SEO efforts.

    Many people also perform searches at social media sites to find social media content.

    USES OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING

    1. Social media channel is a good way ofincreasing a companys trustworthiness andgoodwillwhich will definitely give the said company and increased and better branding.When companies are able to have conversations with their customers, the result is goingto be a great amount of credibility.

    2. The lead generation is also another basis for companies to go for social media marketing.Since the lead generation serves a very important part for a companys success, thenusing social media marketing for your campaigns help you reach out your targeted leadgeneration.

    3. Social media channels also make it easier and more flexible for companies to engagewith its customers. You have to put this on your top priority list since customerengagement is a very crucial since this will help your company retain your existingcustomers and of course increase your brand credibility.

    4. Social media channels are also responsible forgenerating a highly powerful traffic foryour site. You dont even have to worry since theres a lot of social media channels thatwill be able to help you and would make it easier for you to obtain for your website therelevant and quality traffic that it will need.

    5. Aside from that, when you promote your products through social media channels, thiswill definitely help you so that you can increase your return over investment or ROI.This process will be able to help you in increasing your conversion rate and benefit froma desirable ROI.

    6. Your industry is considered to have a backbone if you have totalaccess to customersfeedback. This is because the feedback actually helps in improving your products basedon what your customers require. Due to the fact that social media channels aid in makingcustomer engagement possible, then customer feedback will always be available for the

    http://searchengineland.com/guide/what-is-social-media-marketinghttp://searchengineland.com/guide/what-is-social-media-marketing
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    company to use as basis for improvement. With this, you can always expect customerreviews and feedback that can help you in making your products or services even better.

    7. There is no better way or an even cheaper way than a social media channel when it comesto announcing new products or services for your company. Social media will make iteasier for you to spread the news regarding a new product or service. You can even

    include information such as arrival or release dates.8. Another importance of social media marketing is the fact that it will allow you todiscover your customers preferences so that you will be able to act based on what theywant. By knowing their preferences, it will be much easier for you to enhance all of yourproducts and plan your marketing campaigns more effectively.

    TACTICS OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING

    Social Networks were Superficial but are Now Serious Business

    Social networks that emerged from seemingly superficial motivations and activities driven byteenage hormones and dating and flirting are now becoming mainstream and are rapidly beingadopted by business.

    Brands have realized its marketing power and are rushing to learn how to harness its leverage.

    The Internet will never be the same as it is increasingly becoming smart, self learning, social andmobile.

    comScore recently released a report that provides a comprehensive summary of where we arewith the social web and its implications.

    Social Media is theWorlds Most Popular Online Activity

    According to comScore social networking sites reach 82% of the worlds online user population.What is more telling is these two facts.

    In 2011, social networking accounts for 19% of all time spent online. In 2007 it was only 6%

    It is now an integral part of the global online experience and has taken market share from emailand instant messaging.

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    Facebooks Importance Cannot be Overstated

    To fully understand Facebooks significance and domination of the social networking segmenthere are some facts to put it in perspective.

    Facebook is the third largest web property behind Googles and Microsofts sites It reached more than half of the worlds global audience (55%) It accounts for 3 in every 4 minutes spent on social networking sites One in every 7 minutes spent online is on Facebook

    Despite its dominance it doesnt lead in every country but is the category leader in 36 of the 43countries in the comScore study.

    The 7 markets where Facebook doesnt dominate are Brazil, China, Japan, Poland, Russia, SouthKorea and Vietnam.

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    Micro Blogging is a Disruptive Force

    Twitter began its spectacular climb in popularity in the spring of 2009 and now reaches 1 in10 Internet users. Twitter has grown 59% the past year and is a significant real time news

    platform whenever a major news item breaks such as Osama bin Ladens death.

    Some micro blogging sites that are snapping at its heels with significant growth are Tumblr(172% growth) and Sina Weibo (the leading Chinese microblogging site which is now theworlds 10th largest social network) with growth of 181 per cent in the last year. These two arethe fastest growing of the top 20 social network sites. It does seem that Microblogging is here tosay and will continue to evolve.

    Mobile Devices are Fuelling Social Addiction

    Social networks and mobile smart phones have combined to turn people into mobile social webaddicts. Here are some numbers to highlight the synergy of mobile and social.

    The UK showed the highest social networking penetration among mobile users at 35 percent 64 percent of smartphone users reported accessing social networking sites once in the previous

    month

    Nearly40 percent reported doing so almost every day

    22 percent of smartphone users also reported using location-based check-in services, such asFoursquare and Facebook Places, compared to only 10 percent of all mobile users in the U.S.

    The other factor that is driving mobile and social is the emergence of the mobile tablet sinceApple announced and launched the iPad.

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    Could the popularity of tablets and other web-enabled connected devices further encouragesocial networking on-the-go?

    We are indeed seeing the birth of a totally connected generation! Multimedia rich information,anytime and anywhere!

    This report highlights two key factors that will continue to drive the web and will impactmarketing, business and peoples lives and change behaviours.

    It is the emergence of a mobile and social web that will become self learning and evenpredictive because the social graph with its explicit and implicit data will know more about usthan we even know about ourselves.

    Get started with a LinkedIn marketing strategy today with

    these five tips:1. Build a Network, Then Start a Group

    Getting started with a LinkedIn marketing strategy involves two important steps, the second ofwhich is dependent on the first:

    Create a personal account and build a network of contacts. Reach out to customerswith whom your business has a solid relationshipthose who truly know your companyand its products or services. Ask them to write recommendations for your company,which will appear in your profile. And dont forget to ensure all employees are part of thenetwork as well.

    Once your personal account is setup, create a group for the brand. By creating agroup for your brand, youll be able to maximize reach beyond your network. Within thebrand group, you can start discussions, share news, post jobs and create subgroups.

    2. Make the Most of Your Profile

    For the LinkedIn community, your profile will be this first item they see, so treat it as you wouldany landing page. To make the most of your profile:

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    Hyperlink using keywords. Include relevant URLs in your profile, and use links withanchor text. For example, instead of My Blog, use a keyword to describe it such asSEO and Online Marketing Blog. (see image below)

    Use keywords in descriptions. That includes the summary, specialties, experience andall other description categories.

    Include an image in your profile. LinkedIn, after all, is a social networking channel. Soadd as many personal touches as possible to maximize engagement and put a face to thebrand.

    Caption: Include blog or website links in your profile using anchor text.3. Leverage Third-Party Applications

    Today, there are a host of third-party applications available to help you make the most of yourLinkedIn activity. For example:

    Box.net: Add links to files like resumes and marketing kits Slideshare: Share business presentations and demos with your network Company Buzz:Monitor messages sent out on Twitter about your brand or other subjects TripIt:See where members of your network will be travelling to and when youll be in the same

    city.

    4. Update and Engage Frequently

    Think of LinkedIn marketing efforts as you would blog, Twitter orFacebook marketingefforts:The more activity and interaction, the better the results. To consistently engage with yournetwork:

    Sync blog posts to your profile with tools like Blog Link or WordPress LinkedIn Application Frequently update your profile with the LinkedIn status feature, much like Facebook status

    updates

    Leverage the LinkedIn Question and Answer functionparticipate in others questions and askyour own

    5. Promote Your ProfileIn order to expand your network, LinkedIn marketing effortslike anything elsemust bepromoted in other channels. Include a link to your profile on your website and blog, in individualblog posts, in email signatures and even on business cards. Be sure to optimize your profile forimportant and relevant keywords. Allow enough of your profile to be public so search enginescan rank that content accordingly.

    Role Of Slideshare In Social MediaSlideShare is the worlds largest community for sharing presentations. Using SlideShare you canupload and share presentations on blogs and networking sites like Twitter, Facebook andLinkedIn. Over 45 million people use SlideShare every month for research, sharing ideas,connecting with others, and generating business leads. The site also supports documents, PDFs,and videos.

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    SlideShare allows you to upload presentations in the most common formats like MicrosoftPowerpoint or OpenOffice. Once your presentations are uploaded, they are converted into Flashformat, with the conversion process taking only 15-20 minutes to complete. The Flash format isideal, and the viewer need not have Powerpoint installed in the system in order to view thepresentation. The presentation can be viewed in a small window, or in full screen view, without

    any loss in picture quality.

    SlideShare was recently voted amongst the Worlds Top 10 tools for education & elearning andfinds reference in hundreds of published books on the internet. So, one cannot ignore thepotential of SlideShare in the world of thesocial mediamarketing.

    Here are some of the amazing things you can do on SlideShare:

    Upload and host presentations on any subject of your interest Presentations can be uploaded either publicly or privately The uploaded presentations can be embedded on blogs and websites

    You can share the content on networking sites like LinkedIn, Twitter, Facebook, etc. Using SlideShare you can also incorporate YouTube videos within the presentations SlideShare PRO offers additional features for professional presentations like buzz

    tracking, branding and analytics.

    Social News Sites in Social Media Marketing

    Social news is a type of social media website. Submitted links are the centerpiece of this type ofsocial media.

    Three core features of social news:

    1. Users submit links to articles, photos, videos, etc.2. Users vote on submitted content.3. Highest rated content is featured on the homepage.Here are 6 reasons why social news matters in social media marketing.

    1. Massive Amounts of Traffic

    The biggest attraction of social news sites is the massive amount of traffic they can bring in

    a short period of time. It can be upwards of 50,000+ page views in a single day. Getting on

    the homepage of Digg once often wakes up an addict-like craving in the webmaster to "go

    popular" again.

    http://www.buzzom.com/tag/smhttp://www.buzzom.com/tag/smhttp://www.buzzom.com/tag/smhttp://www.buzzom.com/tag/sm
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    Unfortunately, most of those 50k readers from a social news site will immediately leave

    your site after reading the article. Without clicking on any ads, looking around the site, or

    buying any products (or subscribing to your feed). On top of that, having thousands of them

    visiting your site at the same time might kill your web server. Some people come right out

    and say Digg traffic sucks.

    Yes, the vast majority of social news visitors won't "convert" (whatever that means to your

    particular website), but they're still worth it because of what comes after the massive wave

    of traffic.

    Besides, who would rather notget those 50,000 page views? Not me.

    2. Bump in Subscribers and Regular Readers

    The biggest social news sites like Digg or Reddit can send upwards of 50,000 page views in

    a single day. It's a big win even if only 1% of the primary traffic spike finds your site

    interesting enough to bookmark, subscribe, share, or blog about. That's potentially 500 new

    subscribers or sales!

    The good news is that we can expect the conversion rate to increase as more niche socialnews sites pop up. Instead of massive, non-sticky traffic, the social news sites of the (near)

    future will send smaller bursts of highly targeted traffic that will be much more likely to

    click around your site and/or subscribe to your feed or newsletter.

    3. Inbound Links and Targeted Traffic

    In addition to the bump in subscribers or bookmarks, you can expect a wave of new inbound

    links.

    Those new inbound links (a vote of confidence for your site) will send a secondary wave of

    traffic. This wave will be smaller, but it will be highly targeted traffic.

    http://mashable.com/2008/07/01/nielsen-digg-traffic/http://mashable.com/2008/07/01/nielsen-digg-traffic/
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    The links themselves add significant long-term value because the number and relevancy of

    inbound links to your website directly determines how well you rank in search engine

    results.

    4. High Return On Investment

    When done properly, a social media campaign can provide a very high ROI.

    You can spend a day or so writing one article. If that article goes popular on one or more

    social sites, you can expect thousands of visitors and links.

    Going with our previous estimate of a 1% conversion rate, compare a successful social news

    campaign with the cost of acquiring 500 new subscribers or customers. How many

    comments would you have to leave on other blogs? How many clicks (and how much per

    click) would you have to pay to get that kind of sales bump?

    5. Establish Your Online Brand / Reputation

    If you are an insanely helpful and interesting contributor to the community, you can build

    quite a following in your niche. Having potential customers see you as an industry/niche

    leader is a very big competitive advantage.

    A social news site is just another form of an online community. The same strategies and

    benefits of successful forum marketing apply to social media sites. Be helpful. Don't rock

    the boat. Don't over-promote yourself.

    6. Social News Is The Future -- And We Need More Thought Leaders

    Social media is still in its infancy. The field is currently dominated by tech and humor

    centric sites that appeal to an early adopter user base.

    But it's expanding. Social news is getting more mainstream everyday. Within 5 years, we'll

    see a social news site for every conceivable topical or business niche.

    http://onlinebusiness.about.com/od/gettingtrafficmarketing/tp/forum-marketing.htmhttp://onlinebusiness.about.com/od/gettingtrafficmarketing/tp/forum-marketing.htmhttp://onlinebusiness.about.com/od/gettingtrafficmarketing/tp/forum-marketing.htmhttp://onlinebusiness.about.com/od/gettingtrafficmarketing/tp/forum-marketing.htm
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    Whether you sell Harry Potter books or write a blog about rare orchids, there's probably a

    social news site being built (or already built) for you. Social news is expanding into an ever

    larger number of niches. And we're going to need thought leaders in every niche.

    Sites like Mixx let users create their own categories, and only see those categories on the

    Mixx homepage. This feature lets users basically "create their own" social news site. Digg is

    planning to roll out a similar feature within a few months, and Reddit has recently open

    sourced its source code for anyone to use. Other open source software like Pligg and Drigg

    are already powering niche social news sites.

    Here are some niche social news site:

    Sphinn - Online marketing and SEO. Kirtsy - "Digg for Chicks". Strong slant for women. Dealigg - For bargain hunters to find deals and coupons.

    http://mixx.com/http://pligg.com/http://www.drigg-code.org/http://sphinn.com/http://kirtsy.com/http://dealigg.com/http://dealigg.com/http://kirtsy.com/http://sphinn.com/http://www.drigg-code.org/http://pligg.com/http://mixx.com/