advances in a biotechnology · 2018-10-01 · advances in applied biotechnology editor pradeep...
TRANSCRIPT
ADVANCES IN APPLIED
BIOTECHNOLOGY
Advances in Applied Biotechnology
Editor
Pradeep Parihar Leena Parihar
Department of Biotechnology Lovely Professional University Jalandhar-Ludhiana G. T. Road
Phagwara, Punjab (India) - 144402
AGROBIOS (INDIA)
Published by:
AGROBIOS (INDIA) Agro House, Behind Nasrani Cinema Chopasani Road, Jodhpur 342 002 Phone: 91-0291-2642319, Fax: 2643993 E. mail: [email protected]
AGROBIOS (INDIA)
© All Rights Reserved (2010)
All rights reserved. No part of the book or part thereof, including the title of book, be reprinted in any form or language without the written permission of the author and the publishers. The copyists shall be prosecuted.
ISBN No. (10): 81-7754-376-8 ISBN No. (13): 978-817754-376-6
Published by: Dr. Updesh Purohit for Agrobios (India), Jodhpur Laser Typeset at: Yashee Computers and Printers, Jodhpur Cover Design by: Reena Printed at: Hinglas Offset, Jodhpur
Preface
Biotechnology is most briefly defined as the art of utilizing living organisms and their products for the production of food, drink, medicine or for other benefits to the human race, or other animal species. Technically speaking, humans have been making use of biotechnology since they discovered farming, with the planting of seeds to control plant growth and crop production. Animal breeding is also a form of biotechnology. More recently, cross-pollination of plants and cross-breeding of animals were macro-biological techniques in biotechnology, used to enhance product quality and/or meet specific requirements or standards.
As technology advances, the many roles biotech plays in our lives increase. Biotechnological advances can be found in nearly all sectors of industry today. There are, of course, the obvious medical, pharmaceutical and food industries. Biotechnology is being used to determine cause and effect of various diseases and is used in the production of drugs. The production of foods is enhanced by biotechnological advances that improve crop yields, introduce in-situ insect resistance and provide new ways of food preservation. Technological advances also include biodegradable packaging and built-in bio-indicators of food contamination. In the environmental sector, biotech has played a role in remediation of contaminated land, water and air, pest control, treatment of industrial effluents and emissions, and acid mine drainage.
Almost every aspect of human life is touched by biotechnology. We continue to look for ways to improve our health, increase food production with an eye to feeding the poor in less industrialized countries, and clean up our environment. Green biotechnology offers environmentally sound solutions to the onslaughts of the industrial revolution, and a wealth of hidden answers to our most intriguing medical questions. For those reasons, biotech research will carry on and the industry is here to stay.
The present book is a compilation of various articles from the experts in the field of Biotechnology who have spent lots and lots of years for the enrichment of Biotechnology and for the progress of the subject. The book is a commemorative volume in honour of our respected teacher and guide, Prof. A. Bohra, who have led us in each and every field of our life. He is the real person who gave us each and every opportunity in the field of our success. This book is a dedication to Prof. Bohra.
The authors are thankful to all the contributors who have contributed with their valuable and knowledgeable articles for the upcoming young scientists and researchers in the field of Biotechnology. First of all we would like to acknowledge Mr. Ashok Mittal, Chancellor, Lovely Professional University and Dr. Vijay Gupta, Vice-Chancellor, Lovely Professional University who gave us the chance to publish this commemorative volume. We also wish to acknowledge our respected Prof. P. R. Jatkar, Principal, Dr. Tanveer Malawat College of Biosciences, Bikaner and Prof. H. S. Rose, Head, Department of Biotechnology, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab who always inspired us for the success of this book. We would also like to wish our some of the respected teachers
like Late Prof. S. P. Bohra, Prof. S. Rama Rao, Prof. D. K. Purohit, Prof. N. S. Shekhawat, Dr. Pawan Kasera, Dr. S. Sundaramoorthy, Dr. S. Kaur, Dr. Saroj Sobhag, Dr. G. L. Bohra, Dr. Anil Vyas, Dr. H. S. Gehlot, Dr. Sunita Arora, etc. who have molded our future in a positive direction.
Also we wish to thank our many colleagues who generously took the time to repond our queries regarding the articles. Their suggestions proved most helpful in improving the final product. Some of them include Dr. Dipali Gupta, Dr. Alok Vyas, Dr. Neeru Khiwani, Ms. Mona Arora, Ms. Komal Binnani, etc.
We express our gratitude to Dr. Updesh Purohit, Agrobios India for publishing the book.
Last but not the least we would like to acknowledge Dr. S. S. Purohit, who always inspired us for development of the subject and who always give his hand for our improvements as a real teacher.
Pradeep Parihar Leena Parihar
Countributors
1. Arora, Mona Department of Biotechnology Dr. Tanveer Malawat College of Biosciences Bikaner – 03
2. Bhandari, Snehlata Department of Botany H.N.B Garhwal University Campus Pauri Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand
3. Bhansali, R. Raj Central Arid Zone Research Institute Jodhpur – 342 001 India
4. Bhardwaj, Anurag Division of Microbiology Ranbaxy, Mohali, Punjab
5. Bhargava, Ritu Department of Microbiology Institute of Business and Biosciences, Kota
6. Bhatia, A. Department of Biotechnology Punjabi University Patiala- 147002, India
7. Bisht, N.S. Department of Botany H.N.B Garhwal University Campus Pauri Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand
8. Bisht, Surjeet S. Department of Botany H.N.B. Garhwal University Campus Pauri Uttarakhand, India
9. Bohra, A. Microbiology Laboratory Department of Botany J.N.V.University, Jodhpur.
10. Bulchandani, B. D. Sobhasaria Engineering College Sikar-332001, India
11. Chandel, Tajalli Ilm Integral University Lucknow 226206
12. Dantu, Prem Kumar Department of Botany Dayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed University) Dayalbagh, Agra 282 005
13. Dhiman, Anil Kumar Information Scientist Gurukul Kangri University Haridwar – 249 404 (India) Email: [email protected]
14. Dobhal, Upma Department of Botany H.N.B Garhwal University Campus Pauri Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand
15. Gehlot, H. S. Department of Botany J.N. Vyas University Jodhpur (Raj.), India
16. Gehlot, R. K. Department of Botany Government Dungar College Bikaner (Raj) India
17. Girisham, S. Department of Microbiology Kakatiya University Warangal-506009
18. Gupta, Dipali Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology Dr. Tanveer Malawat College of Biosciences Bikaner-334003, India
19. Harish Department of Botany J.N. Vyas University Jodhpur - 342 001, India
20. Joshi, Gopal Cytogenetics and Molecular Biology Laboratory Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics North- Eastern Hill University Permanent Campus, Mawkynroh Umshing, Shillong- 793022, Meghalaya
21. Katara, Pramod Department of Bioinformatics Banasthali Vidhyapeeth Banasthali, Rajasthan
22. Khatri, Manish Sobhasaria Engineering College Sikar-332001, India
23. Khedasana, R. Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics North-Eastern Hill University Shillong – 793 022, Meghalaya, India
24. Lakhwani, Vanita Department of Biotechnology S.R.D Modi College, Kota (Raj.)
25. Lal, Nand Department of Life Sciences C.S.J.M. University Kanpur-24, INDIA E-mail: [email protected]
26. Masih, Sujeet Eric Department of Biotechnology D.P.S, Agra (U.P.)
27. Negi, Usha Forest Genetics and Plant Breeding Division Arid Forest Research Institute New Pali Road, P.O. Krishi Mandi Jodhpur 342 005, Rajasthan, India
28. Pareek, Aparna Department of Botany R.L. Saharia Govt. PG College Kaladera, Jaipur
29. Pareek, Chandra S. Department of Animal Genetics Faculty of Animal Bio-engineering University of Warmia and Mazury Oczapowskiego 5, 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland E. Mail: [email protected]
30. Pareek, L. K. Department of Botany University of Rajasthan Jaipur, 302004
31. Rama Rao, Satyawada Cytogenetics and Molecular Biology Laboratory Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics North- Eastern Hill University Permanent Campus, Mawkynroh Umshing, Shillong- 793022, Meghalaya
32. Reddy, S. M. Department of Microbiology Kakatiya University Warangal-506009
33. Ritu, Pawan Department of Biotechnology Punjabi University Patiala- 147002, India
34. Sarin, Renu Associate Professor in Botany University of Rajasthan Jaipur, Rajasthan
35. Shamurailatpam, Anju Cytogenetics and Molecular Biology Laboratory Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics North- Eastern Hill University Permanent Campus, Mawkynroh Umshing, Shillong- 793022, Meghalaya
36. Sharma, Santosh K. Cytogenetics and Molecular Biology Laboratory Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics North- Eastern Hill University Permanent Campus, Mawkynroh Umshing, Shillong- 793022, Meghalaya
37. Shyamprasad, G. Department of Microbiology Kakatiya University Warangal-506009
38. Sinha, A. K. Forest Genetics and Plant Breeding Division Arid Forest Research Institute New Pali Road, P.O. Krishi Mandi Jodhpur 342 005, Rajasthan, India
39. Songara, Dimple Microbiology Laboratory Department of Botany J.N. Vyas University, Jodhpur.
40. Srivastava, Neerja Department of Botany Govt. P.G. College, Kota
41. Sundaramoorthy, S. Department of Botany J.N. Vyas University Jodhpur - 342 001, India
42. Tomar, U. K. Forest Genetics and Plant Breeding Division Arid Forest Research Institute New Pali Road, P.O. Krishi Mandi Jodhpur 342 005, Rajasthan, India
43. Trivedi, Seema Associate Professor Dept. of Zoology J.N. Vyas University Jodhpur (Raj.)
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