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Reference material
Advanced train control Migration System (AMS) Specifications – Resolving Maximum Speed in Areas Where Speed Signs are Deficient
This document is published as reference material to support the implementation of Automatic Train Protection as part of the roll out of the Advanced Train Control Migration System project.
The content described might be of assistance to individuals and organisations performing work on Transport for NSW Rail Assets.
When reading this document, any inconsistencies with Transport for NSW Network Standards shall be raised with the Asset Standards Authority (ASA) for clarification.
This document does not comply with accessibility requirements (WCAG 2.0). If you are having trouble accessing information in these documents, please contact the ASA.
Authorised by: Chief Engineer, Asset Standards Authority Published: December 2017 Important message This document is developed solely and specifically for use on the rail network owned or managed by the NSW Government and its agencies. It is not suitable for any other purpose. You must not use or adapt it or rely upon it in any way unless you are authorised in writing to do so by a relevant NSW Government agency. If this document forms part of a contract with, or is a condition of approval by, a NSW Government agency, use of the document is subject to the terms of the contract or approval. This document is published for information only and its content may not be current.
AMS Project Specifications: Resolving Maximum Speed In Areas Where Speed Signs Are Deficient
Infrastructure and Services : ATP / AMS Program
Project type: Major
5103779_12 QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DeskSite Reference: 5103779 © TfNSW 2014 UNCONTROLLED WHEN PRINTED Page 1 of 36
AMS Project Specifications: Resolving Maximum Speed In
Areas Where Speed Signs Are Deficient
DeskSite Reference: 5103779
Guideline – Applicable to Transport Projects AMS Program Quality Management System Status: Approved
Version: 2.0
Branch: Infrastructure and Services
Business unit: ATP / AMS Program
Date of issue: 12 May 2017
Review date: 12 May 2017
Audience: ATP / AMS Project Specific Document
Asset classes: Heavy Rail; Light Rail; Multi Sites; Systems; Fleets
Project type: Major
Project lifecycle: Feasibility; Scoping; Definition; Construction readiness; Implementation; Finalisation; Not applicable
Process owner: Project Director
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AMS Project Specifications: Resolving Maximum Speed In Areas Where Speed Signs Are Deficient
Infrastructure and Services : ATP / AMS Program Transport for NSW
Project type: Major
Document Approval:
Authored by: Paul Hartley P 40,-43/1/ Date: 1
Reviewed by:
Coppel Lai -----1j---; Date: 16_ os --1 1
Reviewed and Accepted by: Frederic Tricoche Date: 4C/Otql 4
Reviewed and Accepted by:
Michael Little Date: - S- ' 2-0 -3- Reviewed and Accepted by: Roy Ale re
Ef
,,,k,-(9---t-4- Date: ) 61C.
Approved for Release by: Craig Southward Date:
Document History Version Date of Issue Author Summary of change
0.1 16/03/2016 P.Hartley Initial Draft
0.2 13/04/2016 P.Hartley Incorporated initial draft comments from ST, ASA and ATP project.
0.3 03/05/2016 P.Hartley Incorporated final comments from ST, ASA and ATP project.
1.0 06/05/2016 P.Hartley Issued for approval
1.1 10/02/2017 P.Hartley Additional section for clarification re: TOO vs Site speed sign discrepancies
1.2 12/05/2017 P.Hartley Removal of Balise ID reference to TOO Manual
2.0 12/05/2017 P.Hartley Finalised for issue
5103779_12 QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DeskSite Reference: 5103779 TfNSW 2014 UNCONTROLLED WHEN PRINTED Page 2 of 36
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AMS Project Specifications: Resolving Maximum Speed In Areas Where Speed Signs Are Deficient
Infrastructure and Services : ATP / AMS Program
Project type: Major
5103779_12 QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DeskSite Reference: 5103779 © TfNSW 2014 UNCONTROLLED WHEN PRINTED Page 3 of 36
Foreword
This guideline forms a part of the TfNSW suite of railway signalling guidelines which
detail the requirements for the implementation of ATP / AMS on the TfNSW heavy rail
network. This guideline specifically covers the identification and resolution of maximum
allowable speed deficiencies on the TfNSW network.
To gain a complete overview of ATP / AMS signalling design requirements, this
document should be read in conjunction with the AMS project documentation.
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AMS Project Specifications: Resolving Maximum Speed In Areas Where Speed Signs Are Deficient
Infrastructure and Services : ATP / AMS Program
Project type: Major
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Table of contents
1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 5
2. Purpose........................................................................................................................................ 6
2.1. Scope .................................................................................................................................................... 6
2.2. Application ............................................................................................................................................ 6
3. Reference documents ................................................................................................................ 7
4. Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................ 7
5. Speed sign coverage deficiencies ........................................................................................... 8
5.1. Speed sign documentation baseline ................................................................................................ 8
5.2. Examples of speed sign coverage deficiencies ............................................................................. 8
5.3. Design rules ....................................................................................................................................... 22
5.4. Application of rules ........................................................................................................................... 29
6. Speed sign discrepancies ....................................................................................................... 32
6.1. Speed sign documentation baseline .............................................................................................. 32
6.2. Design rule ......................................................................................................................................... 32
7. Design process ......................................................................................................................... 34
7.1. Speed sign coverage deficiency process ...................................................................................... 34
7.2. Speed sign TOC vs Site discrepancy process ............................................................................. 34
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AMS Project Specifications: Resolving Maximum Speed In Areas Where Speed Signs Are Deficient
Infrastructure and Services : ATP / AMS Program
Project type: Major
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1. Introduction
A Speed Sign provides the maximum allowable speed on a portion or duration of a line. The
sign may contain multiple maximum allowable speeds to cater for the different types of trains
that operate on the TfNSW network.
Projects like the Automatic Train Protection (ATP) program, require a continuous maximum
allowable speed so a train can always be supervised to an upper speed limit.
On the existing TfNSW network today, there may be speed sign deficiencies in the form of:
Speed sign coverage
o No speed signs apparent for portions of lines
Where a train enters a line and the maximum allowable speed is only
defined some distance ahead, in the direction of travel e.g. entering a
Main line
o No speed signs apparent for the duration of a line
Where a train enters a line and there is no maximum allowable speed
defined ahead, in the direction of travel until exiting the line e.g.
entering a Refuge line
Speed sign discrepancies
o TOC Manual vs actual site arrangements
The lack of speed sign coverage over a portion of line may be due to site constraints where a
speed sign would need to be located in a cutting or within close proximity to infrastructure
such as points or platforms. The lack of coverage for the duration of a line may be because the
train is entering a crossing loop or refuge.
Speed sign discrepancies may be due to limited correlation activities between actual site
arrangements and kilometrage/speeds published in the TOC Manual over a period of time.
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AMS Project Specifications: Resolving Maximum Speed In Areas Where Speed Signs Are Deficient
Infrastructure and Services : ATP / AMS Program
Project type: Major
5103779_12 QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DeskSite Reference: 5103779 © TfNSW 2014 UNCONTROLLED WHEN PRINTED Page 6 of 36
2. Purpose
This guideline forms a part of the AMS project documentation guidelines which detail the
requirements for the implementation of ATP / AMS on the TfNSW heavy rail network.
The intent of this guideline is to:
Establish a baseline of maximum allowable speed information to be used for design
purposes,
Identify existing layouts where there is a deficiency in normal, general, medium and/or
high speed sign coverage,
Define design rules to address such coverage deficiencies so design can progress in the
interim
Define a design rule to address TOC Manual vs Site discrepancies so design can
progress in the interim
Define a design process when dealing with deficiencies/discrepancies.
2.1. Scope
This document addresses:
Speed sign deficiencies associated with main signal moves on electrified running lines
within the TfNSW network, bound by Hamilton, Lithgow, Macarthur and Kiama.
Speed sign discrepancies between the TOC and site arrangements.
2.2. Application
This document applies to AEO’s engaged to carry out signal design for new works.
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AMS Project Specifications: Resolving Maximum Speed In Areas Where Speed Signs Are Deficient
Infrastructure and Services : ATP / AMS Program
Project type: Major
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3. Reference documents
The following documents are cited in the text. For dated references, only the cited edition
applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document applies.
AMS Project Specification:
AMS Signal Design Principles
Transport for NSW standards:
TS TOC 2 Train Operating Conditions (TOC) Manual
ESC 210 Track Geometry and Stability
RailSafe Notices:
NSG 604 Indicators and signs
Weekly Notices
4. Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply in this document:
AEO Authorised Engineering Organisation; means a legal entity (which may include a Transport
Agency as applicable) to whom the ASA has issued an ASA Authorisation
ASA Asset Standards Authority
ATP Automatic Train Protection; a system which supervises train speed and target speed,
alerts the driver of the braking requirement, and enforces braking when necessary. The system
may be intermittent, semi-continuous or continuous according to its track-to-train
transmission updating characteristics.
Emergency Braking Distance: The braking distance for a train when it has been subjected to
an “emergency” brake application.
Main Movement: Train moves associated with main aspects (inc. low speed/close up aspects).
RFI: Request For Information
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AMS Project Specifications: Resolving Maximum Speed In Areas Where Speed Signs Are Deficient
Infrastructure and Services : ATP / AMS Program
Project type: Major
5103779_12 QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DeskSite Reference: 5103779 © TfNSW 2014 UNCONTROLLED WHEN PRINTED Page 8 of 36
Service Braking Distance: The braking distance for a train when it has been subjected to a
“full” service brake application.
SPAD: Signal Passed At Danger
TfNSW Transport for New South Wales
TOC Manual Train Operating Conditions Manual
ST Sydney Trains
5. Speed sign coverage deficiencies
5.1. Speed sign documentation baseline
An AEO is expected to apply the actual site speed sign profile when ascertaining the current
maximum allowable speeds on the TfNSW network.
5.2. Examples of speed sign coverage deficiencies
An example of a train movement where full speed sign coverage is provided is described in
section 5.2.2 for clarity.
Where an AEO encounters train movements where durations or portions of lines have no
maximum allowable speeds defined, refer to section 5.3 to ascertain an appropriate maximum
allowable speed.
Section 5.2.3 onwards contains layouts taken from around the TfNSW network, where speed
sign coverage deficiencies exist for portions/durations of lines. The layouts are not an
exhaustive list, more a sample of deficiencies that exist today.
Please note the following:
Each layout has been sourced from a signalling plan
For clarity, some layouts may have been simplified (may not contain all lines/assets
depicted on a signalling plan)
Speed sign location, maximum allowable speeds and applicable direction have been
sourced from the TOC Manual.
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AMS Project Specifications: Resolving Maximum Speed In Areas Where Speed Signs Are Deficient
Infrastructure and Services : ATP / AMS Program
Project type: Major
5103779_12 QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DeskSite Reference: 5103779 © TfNSW 2014 UNCONTROLLED WHEN PRINTED Page 9 of 36
5.2.1. Signalling layout symbols
The symbols in the following layouts are explained in Figure 1.
Figure 1: Signalling layout symbols
Down direction running signal
denoting signal name and km.
Up direction running signal
denoting signal name and km.
Speed Sign denoting direction, location,
general, medium and high speeds.
Turnout, toes denoted by point
machine names. An ‘X’ prefix
denotes the maximum allowable
speed through the turnout in the
applicable direction. Where no
prefix exists, the speed is 25km/h.
10
0.4
26
WG3
HY96
34
.46
9
99
.40
0
105
100
100
108A
108B (X15)
57
.30
3
HR146
Up direction shunt signal
denoting signal name and km.
Station / Platform.
Direction of train movement with
maximum allowable speed
defined.
Direction of train movement with
deficiency in maximum allowable
speed.
35
24
.88
5
35
24
.88
5
Speed Sign denoting direction, location
and normal speed.
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AMS Project Specifications: Resolving Maximum Speed In Areas Where Speed Signs Are Deficient
Infrastructure and Services : ATP / AMS Program
Project type: Major
5103779_12 QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DeskSite Reference: 5103779 © TfNSW 2014 UNCONTROLLED WHEN PRINTED Page 10 of 36
5.2.2. Example of full speed coverage
Figure 2 is an example of where the maximum allowable speed is defined for the duration of a train movement:
A train commences a main movement from signal 8 on the Up Refuge Loop which has a maximum allowable speed of 35km/h. The train then traverses 61 points,
which in this instance, has a maximum allowable speed of 25km/h. Once the train enters the Up Main and is a train length clear of 61 points, the driver will recall
route knowledge and comply with the maximum allowable speeds defined at 48.711km, continuing onto signal 2.
35
36
.85
0
Up Main
61
8
48
.10
6
48
.00
0
60
60
65
48
.71
1
9
Station
6160 (X50)
6
48
.10
6
63 (X25/35)
64 (X35)
64
66
66
Station
48
.60
4
13
14
48
.75
7
63
2
47
.02
2
4
47
.02
2
Up Refuge Loop
50
36
.85
0
Down Main
To Perway Sidings
Figure 2: Full speed sign coverage
The following are existing layouts which contain speed sign coverage deficiencies for portions/durations of lines. Ref
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AMS Project Specifications: Resolving Maximum Speed In Areas Where Speed Signs Are Deficient
Infrastructure and Services : ATP / AMS Program
Project type: Major
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5.2.3. Layout 1
Figure 3 shows a train commencing a main movement from signal 160 in the up direction on the Up Main, traverses 207 points and enters the Down Main. The
first applicable speed sign for the trains straight direction of travel is approximately 1235m from the toe of 207A points.
Station
57
.69
5
56
.65
3
56
.64
1
56
.49
9
55
55
55
65
65
65
80
80
8557
.55
5
Down Main
Up Main
57
.85
2
57
.30
3
57
.73
4
207A
207B
203B (X25)
202B (X50)
202A (X50)
203A (X50)
75
75
85 58
.13
0
160
146140
Figure 3: Speed deficiency for a portion of a line
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AMS Project Specifications: Resolving Maximum Speed In Areas Where Speed Signs Are Deficient
Infrastructure and Services : ATP / AMS Program
Project type: Major
5103779_12 QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DeskSite Reference: 5103779 © TfNSW 2014 UNCONTROLLED WHEN PRINTED Page 12 of 36
5.2.4. Layout 2
Figure 4 shows a train commencing a main movement from signal 3 in the down direction on the Down Main, traverses 100 points and enters the Up Main. The
first applicable speed sign for the train’s direction of travel is approximately 721m from the toe of 100B points.
10
0.4
26
99
.40
0
60
60
60
90
90
95
100
100
105
Station
Down Main
Up Main
10
1.0
40
102A
102B
100B
100A
10
1.2
91
10
0.5
70
115
115
135 10
0.6
41
3
13
101A
101B
Up Refuge
Figure 4: Speed deficiency for a portion of a line
Note: The driver should maintain the turnout speed for a minimum of a train’s length beyond the exit toe of 100B, meaning the 115-115-135 speed sign does not
need to be considered during the speed sign deficiency assessment. Ref
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AMS Project Specifications: Resolving Maximum Speed In Areas Where Speed Signs Are Deficient
Infrastructure and Services : ATP / AMS Program
Project type: Major
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5.2.5. Layout 3
Figure 5 shows a train commencing a main movement from signal 41 in the down direction on the Up Main, approaching signal 49. The first applicable speed sign
for the train’s direction of travel is approximately 620m from signal 41. Note signal 41 is only accessible via a shunt movement in rear.
107A
50
60
60
23
.13
5
60
60
60
23
.59
5
39
34
36
41
107B
23
.25
92
3.2
54
23
.46
9
Station
23
.46
9
108A (X15)
108B
60
60
60
24
.08
9
42
23
.66
2
Up Main
Turnback Siding
Down Main
49
24
.01
0
Figure 5: Speed deficiency for a portion of a line
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AMS Project Specifications: Resolving Maximum Speed In Areas Where Speed Signs Are Deficient
Infrastructure and Services : ATP / AMS Program
Project type: Major
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5.2.6. Layout 4
Figure 6 shows a train commencing a main movement from signal 60 in the up direction on the Down Refuge, traverses 165 points and enters the Down Main.
The first applicable speed sign for the train’s direction of travel is approximately 500m from the toe of 165A points.
60
85
85
24
.72
6
Up Main
Back Platform
155B
25
.22
8
162A
162B
25
.34
1
165A
Station
57
60
165B
156B
156A
158A
158B
Station
24
.71
2
33
25
.34
1
52
Down Main
Down Refuge155A
80
90
90
26
.36
8
85
85
95
Figure 6: Speed deficiency for a portion of a line
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AMS Project Specifications: Resolving Maximum Speed In Areas Where Speed Signs Are Deficient
Infrastructure and Services : ATP / AMS Program
Project type: Major
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5.2.7. Layout 5
Figure 7 shows a train commencing a main movement from signal 17 in the down direction on the Down Main, traverses 151 points and enters the Back Platform.
The first applicable speed sign for the train’s direction of travel is approximately 430m from the toe of 151B points.
70
70
7023
.31
9
151A (X40)
Down Main
Back Platform151B
17
24
.29
0
31
24
.71
2
155A
155B
35
24
.88
5
40
24
.91
7
158A
158B
Station
157
SD22
24
.51
4
Figure 7: Speed deficiency for a portion of a line
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AMS Project Specifications: Resolving Maximum Speed In Areas Where Speed Signs Are Deficient
Infrastructure and Services : ATP / AMS Program
Project type: Major
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5.2.8. Layout 6
Figure 8 shows a train that has travelled in the down direction on the Main Line and terminated at the Station. The train then restarts in the up direction on the
Main Line. The first applicable speed sign for the train’s direction of travel is approximately 105m from the Sydney side edge of the platform.
171A Platform Road9
0.0
15
25
25
25
Loop Siding
25
25
2589
.95
0
2B Frame
2B Frame
174A 175A
Station
90
.12
0
90
.32
2
90
.38
4
Fixed
8
90
.12
0
7
To Jetty LineTo Balloon Loop
173A
To Diesel Sidings
176B
170A
Engine Siding
6
4
Figure 8: Speed deficiency for a portion of a line
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AMS Project Specifications: Resolving Maximum Speed In Areas Where Speed Signs Are Deficient
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Project type: Major
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5.2.9. Layout 7:
Figure 9 shows a train that has travelled in the down direction on the Main Line and terminated at the station. The train then restarts in the up direction on the
Main Line. The first applicable speed sign for the train’s direction of travel is approximately 200m from the Sydney side edge of the platform.
Station
27
.85
0
Station
60
23
.93
0
50
27
.72
5
24
.03
0
50Fixed
Main
24
.01
3
Figure 9: Speed deficiency for a portion of a line
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AMS Project Specifications: Resolving Maximum Speed In Areas Where Speed Signs Are Deficient
Infrastructure and Services : ATP / AMS Program
Project type: Major
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5.2.10. Layout 8:
Figure 10 shows a train that has travelled in the down direction on the Down Main and terminated at the station. The train then restarts in the up direction on the
Down Main. The first applicable speed sign (52B, X45) for the train’s direction of travel is approximately 360m from the Sydney Side edge of the platform.
Down Main
34
.68
0
45
Station
34
.67
1
11
12
34
.80
6
14
54A 56A
56B
10
34
.55
3
8 REPT
34
.55
38
34
.50
1
Up Main52A
52B (X45)
34
.48
0
9
34
.62
525
34
.79
0
35
34
.80
8
34
.72
0
34
.37
5
65
To Sidings 2 & 3
45
34
.16
0
45
Figure 10: Speed deficiency for a portion of a line
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AMS Project Specifications: Resolving Maximum Speed In Areas Where Speed Signs Are Deficient
Infrastructure and Services : ATP / AMS Program
Project type: Major
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5.2.11. Layout 9:
Figure 11 shows a train commencing a main movement from signal 595 in the down direction on the Down Main, traverses 335 points and enters the Down
Refuge. Alternatively, a train commencing a main movement from signal 556 in the up direction on the Down Main, traverses 317/318 points and enters the
Down Refuge. There are no speed signs applicable in either direction for the duration of the Down Refuge.
68
.67
4
335B
Down Main
Down Refuge
328A
328B
318B
69
.52
1
70
.35
4
595
335A
588
587 559
318A
68
.70
6
100
115
115
317A
317A
556
70
.58
4
70
.62
5
100
115
115
BP
Station
Figure 11: Speed deficiency for a duration of a line Ref
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AMS Project Specifications: Resolving Maximum Speed In Areas Where Speed Signs Are Deficient
Infrastructure and Services : ATP / AMS Program
Project type: Major
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5.2.12. Layout 10:
Figure 12 shows a train commencing a main movement from signal 42.5 in the down direction on the Main, traverses 51 points and enters the Loop. Alternatively,
a train commencing a main movement from signal 42.6 in the up direction on the Main, traverses 52 points and enters the Loop. There are no speed signs
applicable, in either direction, for the duration of the Loop.
51AMain Line
Loop Line
52B
90
90
100
10
2.8
57
40
40
40 10
3.7
55
10
3.0
17
42.25
Station
42.26
10
3.3
77
10
3.1
77
10
3.3
97
42.27
Station
42.5
10
2.9
53
42.28
10
3.5
24
42.6100
115
140 10
2.9
32
51B
52A
Figure 12: Speed deficiency for a duration of a line
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AMS Project Specifications: Resolving Maximum Speed In Areas Where Speed Signs Are Deficient
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Project type: Major
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5.2.13. Layout 11:
Figure 13 shows a train commencing a main movement from signal 57 in the down direction on the Down Main, traverses 165 points and enters the Down Refuge
Loop. There are no speed signs applicable for the duration of the Loop, in the direction of travel.
80
90
9024
.72
6
165A Down Main
Down Refuge Loop165B
57
25
.22
8
69
26
.05
5
168A
168B
60
25
.34
1
61
25
.58
5
85
85
9526
.36
8
64
Figure 13: Speed deficiency for a portion of a line
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5.3. Design rules
From the above layouts, a number of design rules can be established to enable an AEO to
address the speed sign coverage deficiencies in the interim to allow design to progress.
The maximum allowable speeds derived from the design rules, are to be defined from the
following infrastructure:
The exit toe of the applicable points (if available) or
The first block joint beyond the turnout / catch point (if no exit toe exists) or
The commencing platform starting signal (if speed sign deficiency originates from the
signal) or
The Buffer stop or end of line.
Note: When traversing turnouts, as per driver training, it is assumed the driver will maintain
the turnout speed for a minimum train length beyond the exit toe of the turnout, in the train’s
applicable direction of travel.
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AMS Project Specifications: Resolving Maximum Speed In Areas Where Speed Signs Are Deficient
Infrastructure and Services : ATP / AMS Program
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Project type: Major
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5.3.1. Design rule 1
Where a signalling main movement leads to a portion of line where no maximum allowable
speed is defined in the direction of travel:
The maximum allowable speed for the portion of line is defined as the lower of the following:
The next defined maximum allowable speed in the direction of travel vs.
The maximum allowable speed for the portion of line in the opposing direction of
travel,
Note: where an entry turnout speed leading to the portion of line is greater than the result of
Design Rule 1 above, consultation is required, refer to Section 7.
Rationale:
Design rule 1 (refer to Figure 14) adopts a conservative approach with regard to track
geometry, considering the track will likely accommodate the lower of the two opposing
maximum allowable speeds, for the duration of the speed sign deficiency. The rule also
negates the need for a driver to decelerate unnecessarily when approaching the next speed
sign (beyond the deficiency) in the applicable direction of travel. The note ensures the rule is
revisited if found to be detrimental to operations.
108A
108B (X15)
55
55
55
65
65
65
Portion of line with no max. allowable speed defined
Figure 14: Deficiency in maximum allowable speed
As per Figure 15, applying design rule one consists of comparing the existing opposing
maximum allowable speeds for each category which results in lowest speed category being
defined for the duration of the deficiency, in this case applicable from the toe of 108B points. Ref
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AMS Project Specifications: Resolving Maximum Speed In Areas Where Speed Signs Are Deficient
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Project type: Major
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55
55
55
65
65
65
Vs
Vs
Vs
55
55
55
=
=
=
Existing Sign
Existing Sign
Application ofDesign Rule 1
Figure 15: Application of Design rule 1
5.3.2. Design rule 2
Where a signalling main movement leads through a turnout, onto a portion of line where:
There is no maximum allowable speed defined (for the portion) in the direction of
travel and
There is no maximum allowable speed in the opposing direction of travel,
The maximum allowable speed for the portion of line is defined as the lower of the following:
The next defined maximum allowable speed in the direction of travel vs.
The entry turnout speed leading to the portion of the line
Rationale:
Design rule 2 adopts a conservative approach with regard to track geometry, considering the
track will likely accommodate the lower of the turnout vs maximum allowable speed(s) ahead,
for the duration of the speed sign deficiency. The rule also negates the need for a driver to
decelerate unnecessarily when approaching the next speed sign (beyond the deficiency) in the
applicable direction of travel. As per Figure 16, a train would adopt a 35km/h maximum
allowable speed until the posted speed sign some distance ahead.
108A (X40)
108B
35Station
Def. in Max. Allowable Speed
Figure 16: Deficiency in maximum allowable speed
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AMS Project Specifications: Resolving Maximum Speed In Areas Where Speed Signs Are Deficient
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Project type: Major
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5.3.3. Design rule 3
Where a signalling main movement enters a portion of line where:
There is no maximum allowable speed defined in the direction of travel and
There is an entry turnout speed beyond the portion of track in the direction of travel
and
There is a maximum allowable speed for the portion of line in the opposing direction of
travel
The maximum allowable speed for the portion of line is defined as the lower of the following:
The maximum allowable speed for the portion of line in the opposing direction of
travel,
The entry turnout speed ahead in the direction of travel.
Note: where the entry turnout speed ahead is lower than the result of Design Rule 3 above,
consultation is required, refer to Section 7.
Rationale:
Design rule 3 adopts a conservative approach with regard to track geometry, considering the
track will likely accommodate the lower of the turnout vs maximum allowable speed(s) ahead,
for the duration of the speed sign deficiency. The rule also negates the need for a driver to
decelerate unnecessarily when approaching the next speed sign (beyond the deficiency) in the
applicable direction of travel. As per Figure 17, the exit turnout (x45) is compared with the
speed in the opposing direction to define a maximum allowable speed of 45/45/45 for the
portion of the line. The note ensures the rule is revisited if found to be detrimental to
operations.
52A
52B (X45)
Station45
Portion of line with no max. allowable speed defined
Figure 17: Application of Design rule 3
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5.3.4. Design rule 4
Where a signalling main movement leads through a turnout, onto a line where no maximum
allowable speed in the direction of travel, is defined for the duration of a line:
The entry turnout speed defines the maximum allowable speed for the duration of the line in
the direction of travel.
Rationale:
A driver will comply with the previous speed sign, in this case dictated by a turnout, until
encountering another speed sign in the applicable direction of travel. If there is no speed sign
at a turnout, the driver must not travel faster than 25km/h through the turnout.
80
90
9024
.72
6
165A Main
Loop165B
168A
168B
Gap in Max. Allowable Speed
Figure 18: Application of Design rule 4
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5.3.5. Design rule 5
The Signalling system needs to be assessed to accommodate any maximum allowable speeds
defined through application of design rules 1, 2, 3 and 4 in this guideline. If the signalling
system cannot accommodate the maximum allowable speed then the lowest of the following
defines the speed, for the duration of the speed sign deficiency:
Service braking
Trip braking
If the signalling system imposes an unduly low speed, consultation is required, refer to Section
7.
Rationale:
The signalling system needs to accommodate the proposed speed for the duration of the
newly defined maximum allowable speed. This ensures a train accelerating to the maximum
allowable speed is capable of:
Coming to a stand prior to a signal at stop
Coming to a stand in the overlap in case of a Signal Passed At Danger (SPAD).
As per Figure 19, all service braking within the deficiency can accommodate the 60/60/60
proposed maximum allowable speed.
1
60
60
60
24
.08
9
3 5
Service Brake = 65
Gap in Max. Allowable Speed
SC SF C S
Service Brake = 65101B
S = StopC = CautionF = Full Clear
Figure 19: Service braking assessment
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As per Figure 20, all signalling overlaps within the deficiency can accommodate the 60/60/60
proposed maximum allowable speed.
1
60
60
60
24
.08
9
3 5
Overlap Speed = 80 Overlap Speed = 75 Overlap Speed = 80
Gap in Max. Allowable Speed
101B
Figure 20: Emergency braking assessment
From the above assessment, the newly defined 60/60/60 to address the speed sign deficiency
commences from the toe of 101B points.
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5.4. Application of rules
The established rules can now be applied to each layout to address the maximum allowable
speed deficiencies as detailed in the table below.
Layout Red Route Blue Route (if applicable)
1 Rule 1 considers the existing opposing
speeds and defines the maximum
allowable speed of 55/55/55,
commencing from the toe of 207A
points.
2 Rule 1 considers the existing opposing
speeds and defines the maximum
allowable speed of 60/60/60,
commencing from the toe of 100B
points.
3 Rule 1 considers the existing opposing
speeds and defines the maximum
allowable speed of 60/60/60,
commencing from EG41 signal.
4 Rule 1 considers the existing opposing
speeds and defines the maximum
allowable speed of 60/85/85,
commencing from the toe of 165A
points.
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Layout Red Route Blue Route (if applicable)
5 Rule 2 considers the existing speed /
entry turnout speed to define the
maximum allowable speed of 35/35/35,
commencing from the first block joint
beyond 151B points.
6 Rule 1 considers the existing opposing
speeds and defines the maximum
allowable speed of 25/25/25,
commencing from the end of line.
7 Rule 1 considers the existing opposing
speeds and defines the maximum
allowable speed of 50/50/50,
commencing from the end of line.
8 Rule 3 considers the opposing speed /
entry turnout speed to define the
maximum allowable speed of 45/45/45,
commencing from the end of line.
9 Rule 4 considers the entry turnout
speed to define the maximum allowable
speed of 25/25/25, commencing from
the block joint beyond 335A points.
Rule 4 considers the entry turnout speed
to define the maximum allowable speed
of 25/25/25 commencing from the block
joint beyond 318A points.
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Layout Red Route Blue Route (if applicable)
10 Rule 4 considers the turnout entry
speeds to define the maximum
allowable speed of 25/25/25,
commencing from the block joint
beyond 51 turnout.
Rule 4 considers the turnout entry speeds
to define the maximum allowable speed
of 25/25/25, commencing from the toe of
52A points.
11 Rule 4 considers the entry turnout
speed to define the maximum allowable
speed of 25/25/25, commencing from
the block joint beyond 165B catch
point.
The Layouts 1 to 11 require application of Design rule 5 to ensure the maximum allowable
speeds can be accommodated by the signalling system.
Note that the above design rules have been generated to cater for the layouts found over the
TfNSW network that are depicted in this guideline. If any additional layouts deviate from
those depicted in this guideline consultation is required, refer to Section 7.
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6. Speed sign discrepancies
6.1. Speed sign documentation baseline
Site or desktop correlation activities should compare:
The TOC Manual (in conjunction with the Weekly Notices) maximum allowable speeds vs the
actual site speed sign profile and
The TOC Manual (in conjunction with the Weekly Notices) speed sign location vs the actual site
speed sign location.
6.2. Design rule
The following rules can be established to enable an AEO to address any of the above speed
sign discrepancies in the interim to allow design to progress.
6.2.1. Design rule 6
Where there is a discrepancy between the TOC Manual (in conjunction with the weekly
notices) maximum allowable speeds and the actual site speed sign profile, the AEO will comply
with the actual site speed sign profile for design purposes.
Rationale:
The drivers comply with the actual site speed sign profile as opposed to those published in the
TOC Manual / Weekly Notices. Adopting the speed profile defined in the TOC / Weekly notices
if it differs from the actual site speed sign profile, will impact drivers’ adherence to NSG604
Indicators and Signs.
6.2.2. Design rule 7
Where there is a discrepancy between the TOC Manual (in conjunction with the weekly
notices) speed sign location and the actual site speed sign location, the following rules should
be applied: Ref
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6.2.2.1 Where TOC vs Site Discrepancy is Equal To or Less Than 20
Metres
The balise should be designed and installed at the physical speed sign location.
Sydney Trains are to be informed of the discrepancy via an RFI, which is to state that the
discrepancy is LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO 20 metres.
6.2.2.2 Where TOC vs Site Discrepancy is Greater Than 20 Metres
The balise should be designed and installed at the physical speed sign location.
Sydney Trains are to be informed of the discrepancy via an RFI, which is to state that the
discrepancy is GREATER THAN 20 metres.
6.2.2.3 Where TOC Manual Specifies a Speed Profile Location but No
Speed Sign Is Found On Site
The balise should be designed and installed at the OHW structure closest in advance of the
TOC location for a speed increase, and the closest in rear of the TOC location for a speed
decrease.
Sydney Trains are to be informed of the discrepancy via an RFI, which is to state that there is a
missing speed sign on site.
6.2.2.4 Where There is a Speed Sign On Site But None is Specified in
the TOC Manual
If the speed sign is recorded in GIS, balise group placement design is to be carried out using the
physical speed sign site location. GIS should be used to derive the relative distance between
the speed sign site location and the nearest infrastructure.
If the speed sign is not recorded in GIS, then the speed signal location should be derived using
site measurements from the nearest infrastructure, and recorded on the Site Certification
Form by the installer.
Sydney Trains are to be informed of the discrepancy via an RFI, which is to state that there is a
missing speed sign in the TOC manual.
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6.2.2.5 Where a Balise Group Cannot Be Placed in the Vicinity of a
Speed Sign
The balise group should be designed and placed as close to the speed sign as practicable (refer
to section 7.4.3 of AMS Signal Design Principles), taking into consideration the optimal AMS
configuration. The installed location should be recorded on the Site Certification Form by the
installer.
An RFI detailing the balise group placement proposal should be submitted to Sydney Trains for
confirmation.
7. Design process
7.1. Speed sign coverage deficiency process
As per section 5.2, existing layouts today have coverage deficiencies. In such circumstances, as
per Figure 21, the AEO will:
Notify ASA of the deficiency
Apply the guideline (if inadequate, request ASA track to provide a new/revised rule)
and record the deficiency / resolution in the design documentation e.g. SFS
Comply with the design rules defined in this document for design purposes,
If the ASA advises of an update to the TOC Manual / Weekly Notices within a timescale to suit
the project, the design documentation shall be updated to reflect the change.
7.2. Speed sign TOC vs Site discrepancy process
Discrepancies as a result of auditing / correlation activities may arise. In such circumstances,
as per Figure 21, the AEO will:
Notify Sydney Trains of the discrepancy and
Apply the guideline and record the discrepancy / resolution in design documentation
e.g. SFS
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Comply with the design rules defined in this document for design purposes.
If the ASA advises of a change to the TOC Manual / Weekly notices within a timescale to suit
the project, the design documentation shall be updated to reflect the change.
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TOC / Weekly Notices (WN)
Application of Guideline
Design
Notify ASA or ST depending on type
of deficiency
Notify ASA for new/revised design rule
Apply design rule
Can deficiency be addressed by
guideline?
NO
YES
Has the TOC / WN’s been revised /
updated
Implementation
Is there aSpeed sign deficiency
or discrepancy between TOC/WN and
site
YES
NO
NO
YES
Design documentation records issue /
outcome (if applicable)
Figure 21: Design process
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