advanced ms-dos programming - ray g. duncan

7/31/2019 Advanced MS-DOS Programming - Ray G. Duncan

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inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~Inpigkhn A[!NO[ Vuomuiaajgm

Inpigkhn A[!NO[ Vuomuiaajgm^ch Ajkuo{o`~#U* Mxjnh òu I{{haelz Ligmximh ign K Vuomuiaahu{

Ez Uiz Nxgkig

VXELJ[CHN EZAjkuo{o`~ Vuh{{I Njpj{jog o` Ajkuo{o`~ Kouvoui~jog90699 GH ;0~c ]iz, Eos :=69=, Uhnaogn, ]i{cjgm~og :36=;!:=9=Kovzujmc~ #K* 9:30, 9:33 ez Uiz Nxgkig

Vxelj{chn 9:30' [hkogn hnj~jog 9:33'Ill ujmc~{ uh{huphn' Go viu~ o` ~ch kog~hg~{ o` ~cj{ eoob aiz ehuhvuonxkhn ou ~uig{aj~~hn jg igz òua ou ez igz ahig{ }j~cox~ ~ch }uj~~hgvhuaj{{jog o` ~ch vxelj{chu'Ljeuiuz o` Kogmuh{{ Ki~ilomjgm jg Vxeljki~jog Ni~i

Nxgkig, Uiz, 9:85!Inpigkhn A[!NO[ vuomuiaajgm'Uhp' hn' o`4 Inpigkhn A[!NO[' #K*9:30'Jgklxnh{ jgnhs'9' A[!NO[ #Koavx~hu ovhui~jgm {z{~ha* 5' I{{haelhu ligmximh#Koavx~hu vuomuia ligmximh* ;' K #Koavx~hu vuomuia ligmximh*J' Nxgkig, Uiz, 9:85! Inpigkhn A[!NO[' JJ' ^j~lh'YI=0'=0'60;N383 9:33 668'>->0 33!9589J[EG 9!88098!98=!3

Vujg~hn ign eoxgn jg ~ch Xgj~hn [~i~h{ o` Iahujki'

9 5 ; > 8 0 = 3 : @M@M ; 5 9 6 : 3

Nj{~ujex~hn ~o ~ch eoob ~uinh jg ~ch Xgj~hn [~i~h{ ez Ciuvhu & Uo}'

Nj{~ujex~hn ~o ~ch eoob ~uinh jg Kigini ez Mhghuil Vxelj{cjgm Koavigz,L~n'

Vhgmxjg Eoob{ L~n', Ciuaogn}ou~c, Ajnnlh{hs, HgmlignVhgmxjg Eoob{ Ix{~uilji L~n', Ujgm}oon, Pjk~ouji, Ix{~uiljiVhgmxjg Eoob{ G'T' L~n', 935!9:6 ]ijux Uoin, Ixkblign 96, Gh} Thilign

Euj~j{c Ki~ilomjgm jg Vxeljki~jog Ni~i ipijlielh

JEA#U*, VK/I^#U*, ign V[/5#U* iuh uhmj{~huhn ~uinhaiub{ o` Jg~hugi~jogilEx{jgh{{ Aikcjgh{ Kouvoui~jog' KonhPjh}#U*, Ajkuo{o`~#U*, A[!NO[#U*, ignSHGJS#U* iuh uhmj{~huhn ~uinhaiub{ ign JgVou~ Â j{ i ~uinhaiub oÀjkuo{o`~ Kouvoui~jog'

^hkcgjkil Hnj~ou4 Ajbh Cilpou{og Vuonxk~jog Hnj~ou4 Aiuz Igg Dogh{

Nhnjki~jog

@ou Kiuolzg

Vimh 9


2/521

inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~Kog~hg~{

Uoin Aiv ~o @jmxuh{ ign îelh{

Ikbgo}lhnmahg~{

Jg~uonxk~jog

[HK^JOG 9 VUOMUIAAJGM @OU A[!NO[

Kciv~hu 9 Mhghilomz o` A[!NO[

Kciv~hu 5 A[!NO[ jg Ovhui~jog

Kciv~hu ; [~uxk~xuh o` A[!NO[ Ivvljki~jog Vuomuia{

Kciv~hu > A[!NO[ Vuomuiaajgm ôol{

Kciv~hu 8 Bhzeoiun ign Aox{h Jgvx~

Kciv~hu 0 Pjnho Nj{vlizKciv~hu = Vujg~hu ign [hujil Vou~

Kciv~hu 3 @jlh Aigimhahg~

Kciv~hu : Polxah{ ign Njuhk~oujh{

Kciv~hu 96 Nj{b Jg~hugil{

Kciv~hu 99 Ahaouz Aigimhahg~

Kciv~hu 95 ^ch HSHK @xgk~jog

Kciv~hu 9; Jg~huuxv~ Cignlhu{

Kciv~hu 9> Jg{~illielh Nhpjkh Nujphu{

Kciv~hu 98 @jl~hu{

Kciv~hu 90 Koavi~jejlj~z ign Vou~iejlj~z

[HK^JOG 5 A[!NO[ @XGK^JOG[ UH@HUHGKH

[HK^JOG ; JEA UOA EJO[ IGN AOX[H @XGK^JOG[ UH@HUHGKH

[HK^JOG > LO^X[/JG^HL/AJKUO[O@^ HA[ @XGK^JOG[ UH@HUHGKH

Jgnhs

Uoin Aiv ~o @jmxuh{ ign îelh{

A[!NO[ phu{jog{ ign uhlhi{h ni~h{

A[!NO[ ahaouz aiv

[~uxk~xuh o` vuomuia {hmahg~ vuh`js #V[V*

[~uxk~xuh o` 'HSH loin aonxlh

Uhmj{~hu kognj~jog{ i~ vuomuia hg~uz

[hmahg~{, muoxv{, ign kli{{h{

Vimh 5


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inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~

Aikuo I{{haelhu {}j~kch{

K Koavjlhu {}j~kch{

Ljgbhu {}j~kch{

AIBH {}j~kch{

IG[J h{kivh {hyxhgkh{

Pjnho i~~ujex~h{

[~uxk~xuh o` gouail `jlh kog~uol elokb #@KE*

[~uxk~xuh o` hs~hgnhn `jlh kog~uol elokb

A[!NO[ huuou konh{

[~uxk~xuh o` eoo~ {hk~ou

[~uxk~xuh o` njuhk~ouz hg~uz[~uxk~xuh o` `jshn!nj{b ai{~hu elokb

LJA HA[ huuou konh{

Jg~hl 36s30 jg~hugil jg~huuxv~{ #ìxl~{*

Jg~hl 36s30, A[!NO[, ign UOA EJO[ jg~huuxv~{

Nhpjkh!nujphu i~~ujex~h }oun

Nhpjkh!nujphu koaaign konh{

[~uxk~xuh o` EJO[ viuiah~hu elokb #EVE*

Ahnji nh{kujv~ou ez~h

Ikbgo}lhnmahg~{

Az uhgh}hn ~cigb{ ~o ~ch ox~{~ignjgm hnj~ou{ ign vuonxk~jog {~i`` i~Ajkuo{o`~ Vuh{{, }co aibh ehix~j`xl eoob{ civvhg, ign ~o ~ch ~ilhg~hnAjkuo{o`~ nhphlovhu{, }co kuhi~h muhi~ vuomuia{ ~o }uj~h eoob{ ieox~'[vhkjil ~cigb{ ~o Ajbh Cilpou{og, Dh`` Cjg{kc, Aiuz Igg Dogh{, Klixnh~~hAoouh, Nouj [ci~~xkb, ign Aiub Tejbo}{bj2 j` ~cj{ eoob ci{ igz~cjgm xgjyxh~o o``hu, ~ch{h vhovlh nh{huph ao{~ o` ~ch kuhnj~'

Jg~uonxk~jog

Inpigkhn A[!NO[ Vuomuiaajgm j{ }uj~~hg òu ~ch hsvhujhgkhn K oui{{haelz!ligmximh vuomuiaahu' J~ vuopjnh{ ill ~ch jgòuai~jog zox ghhn ~o}uj~h uoex{~, cjmc!vhuòuaigkh ivvljki~jog{ xgnhu ~ch A[!NO[ ovhui~jgm{z{~ha' Ehkix{h J ehljhph ~ci~ }oubjgm, }hll!nokxahg~hn vuomuia{ iuhxgehi~ielh lhiugjgm ~ool{, J ciph jgklxnhn nh~ijlhn vuomuiaajgm hsiavlh{~cuoxmcox~jgklxnjgm koavlh~h x~jlj~z vuomuia{ ~ci~ zox kig iniv~ ~o zoxuo}g ghhn{'

^cj{ eoob j{ eo~c i ~x~oujil ign i uh`huhgkh ign j{ njpjnhn jg~o òxu{hk~jog{, {o ~ci~ zox kig `jgn jgòuai~jog aouh hi{jlz' [hk~jog 9

nj{kx{{h{ A[!NO[ kiviejlj~jh{ ign {hupjkh{ ez `xgk~jogil muoxv jg ~chkog~hs~ o` koaaog vuomuiaajgm j{{xh{, {xkc i{ x{hu jgvx~, kog~uol o` ~ch

Vimh ;


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inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~nj{vliz, ahaouz aigimhahg~, ign `jlh cignljgm' [vhkjil kli{{h{ o`vuomuia{, {xkc i{ jg~huuxv~ cignlhu{, nhpjkh nujphu{, ign `jl~hu{, ciph~chju o}g kciv~hu{'

[hk~jog 5 vuopjnh{ i koavlh~h uh`huhgkh mxjnh ~o A[!NO[ `xgk~jog kill{,oumigjthn {o ~ci~ zox kig {hh ~ch killjgm {hyxhgkh, uh{xl~{, ign phu{jog

nhvhgnhgkjh{ o` hikc `xgk~jog i~ i mligkh' J ciph il{o jgklxnhn go~h{,}chuh uhlhpig~, ieox~ yxjub{ ign {vhkjil x{h{ o` `xgk~jog{ i{ }hll i{kuo{{!uh`huhgkh{ ~o uhli~hn `xgk~jog{' Ig i{{haelz!ligmximh hsiavlh j{jgklxnhn òu hikc hg~uz jg [hk~jog 5'

[hk~jog{ ; ign > iuh uh`huhgkh{ ~o JEA UOA EJO[, Ajkuo{o`~ Aox{h nujphu,ign Lo~x{/Jg~hl/Ajkuo{o`~ Hsvignhn Ahaouz [vhkj`jki~jog `xgk~jog{' ^chhg~ujh{ jg ~ch{h ~}o {hk~jog{ ciph ~ch {iah òua i{ jg [hk~jog 5, hskhv~~ci~ jgnjpjnxil vuomuiaajgm hsiavlh{ ciph ehhg oaj~~hn'

^ch vuomuia{ jg ~cj{ eoob }huh }uj~~hg }j~c ~ch aiuphlox{ Eujh` hnj~ouùoa [olx~jog [z{~ha{ ign i{{haelhn ou koavjlhn }j~c Ajkuo{o`~ AikuoI{{haelhu phu{jog 8'9 ign Ajkuo{o`~ K Koavjlhu phu{jog 8'9' ^chz ciph ehhg~h{~hn xgnhu A[!NO[ phu{jog{ 5'9, ;'9, ;';, ign >'6 og ig 3633!ei{hn JEAVK, ig 36530!ei{hn JEA VK/I^, ign ig 36;30!ei{hn JEA V[/5 Aonhl 36' I{ ìu

i{ J ia i}iuh, ~chz no go~ kog~ijg igz {o`~}iuh ou ciun}iuh nhvhgnhgkjh{~ci~ }jll vuhphg~ ~cha ùoa uxggjgm vuovhulz og igz JEA VKkoavi~jelhaikcjgh uxggjgm A[!NO[ phu{jog 5'6 ou li~hu'

Kcigmh{ ùoa ~ch @ju{~ Hnj~jog

Uhinhu{ }co iuh ìajljiu }j~c ~ch `ju{~ hnj~jog }jll `jgn aigz kcigmh{ jg~ch {hkogn hnj~jog, ex~ ~ch mhghuil {~uxk~xuh o` ~ch eoob uhaijg{ ~ch{iah' Ao{~ o` ~ch ai~hujil koaviujgm A[!NO[ ~o KV/A ign XGJS/SHGJS ci{ehhg uhaophn2 il~coxmc ~ch{h koaviuj{og{ }huh chlv`xl i `h} zhiu{ imo,A[!NO[ ci{ ehkoah j~{ o}g xgjphu{h ign nh{huph{ ~o eh kog{jnhuhn og j~{o}g ~hua{'

^ch vuhpjox{lz aogolj~cjk kciv~hu og kciuik~hu nhpjkh{ ci{ ehhg euobhgjg~o ~cuhh aouh aigimhielh kciv~hu{ òkx{jgm og ~ch bhzeoiun ign aox{h,

~ch nj{vliz, ign ~ch {hujil vou~ ign vujg~hu' Ciun}iuh!nhvhgnhg~ pjnho~hkcgjyxh{ ciph ehhg nh!havci{jthn2 il~coxmc ~cj{ ~ovjk j{ aouh javou~ig~~cig hphu, j~ ci{ muo}g {o koavlhs ~ci~ j~ uhyxjuh{ i eoob o` j~{ o}g' Igh} kciv~hu nj{kx{{h{ koavi~jejlj~z ign vou~iejlj~z o` A[!NO[ ivvljki~jog{ign il{o kog~ijg{ i eujh` jg~uonxk~jog ~o Ajkuo{o`~ O[/5, ~ch gh}axl~j~i{bjgm, vuo~hk~hn!aonh ovhui~jgm {z{~ha'

I uoin aiv ~o pj~il `jmxuh{ ign ~ielh{ ci{ ehhg innhn, òllo}jgm ~ch îelho` Kog~hg~{, ~o chlv zox yxjkblz loki~h ~ch lizox~{ o` ~ch vuomuia {hmahg~vuh`js, `jlh kog~uol elokb, ign ~ch ljbh'

^ch uh`huhgkh {hk~jog{ i~ ~ch eikb o` ~ch eoob ciph ehhg hs~hg{jphlzxvni~hn ign hgliumhn ign iuh go} koavlh~h ~cuoxmc A[!NO[ phu{jog >'6, ~chJEA V[/5 Aonhl 36 UOA EJO[ ign ~ch PMI pjnho iniv~hu, ~ch Ajkuo{o`~ Aox{hnujphu phu{jog 0'6, ign ~ch Lo~x{/Jg~hl/Ajkuo{o`~ Hsvignhn Ahaouz

[vhkj`jki~jog phu{jog >'6'

Jg ~ch ~}o zhiu{ {jgkh Inpigkhn A[!NO[ Vuomuiaajgm }i{ `ju{~ vxelj{chn,cxgnuhn{ o` uhinhu{ ciph ehhg bjgn hgoxmc ~o {hgn ah ~chju koaahg~{, ign Jciph ~ujhn ~o jgkouvoui~h aigz o` ~chju {xmmh{~jog{ jg ~cj{ gh} hnj~jog'I{ ehòuh, vlhi{h `hhl ùhh ~o kog~ik~ ah pji AKJ Aijl #x{hu giah LAJ*,Koavx[huph #x{hu JN =5>60,98==*, ou EJS #x{hu giah unxgkig*'

Uiz Nxgkig Lo{ Igmhlh{, Kiljòugji [hv~haehu 9:33

[HK^JOG 9 VUOMUIAAJGM @OU A[!NO[

Vimh >


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inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~

Kciv~hu 9 Mhghilomz o` A[!NO[

Jg oglz {hphg zhiu{, A[!NO[ ci{ hpolphn ùoa i {javlh vuomuia loinhu jg~oi {ovcj{~jki~hn, {~ielh ovhui~jgm {z{~ha òu vhu{ogil koavx~hu{ ~ci~ iuh

ei{hn og ~ch Jg~hl 3630 ìajlz o` ajkuovuokh{{ou{ #@jmxuh 9!9*' A[!NO[{xvvou~{ gh~}oubjgm, muivcjkil x{hu jg~huìkh{, ign {~ouimh nhpjkh{ o`hphuz nh{kujv~jog2 j~ {huph{ i{ ~ch vli~òua òu ~cox{ign{ o` ivvljki~jogvuomuia{2 ign j~ ci{ ophu 96 ajlljog ljkhg{hn x{hu{n}iu`jgm ~ch koaejghnx{hu ei{h{ o` ill o` j~{ koavh~j~ou{'

^ch vuomhgj~ou o` A[!NO[ }i{ ig ovhui~jgm {z{~ha killhn 30!NO[, }cjkc }i{}uj~~hg ez ^ja Vi~hu{og òu [hi~~lh Koavx~hu Vuonxk~{ jg ajn!9:36' I~ ~ci~~jah, Njmj~il Uh{hiukc-{ KV/A!36 }i{ ~ch ovhui~jgm {z{~ha ao{~ koaaoglzx{hn og ajkuokoavx~hu{ ei{hn og ~ch Jg~hl 3636 ign Tjlom T!36ajkuovuokh{{ou{, ign i }jnh uigmh o` ivvljki~jog {o`~}iuh #}ounvuokh{{ou{, ni~iei{h aigimhu{, ign {o òu~c* }i{ ipijlielh òu x{h }j~cKV/A!36'

ô hi{h ~ch vuokh{{ o` vou~jgm 3!ej~ KV/A!36 ivvljki~jog{ jg~o ~ch gh}

90!ej~ hgpjuogahg~, 30!NO[ }i{ oujmjgillz nh{jmghn ~o ajajk KV/A!36 jgeo~c ipijlielh `xgk~jog{ ign {~zlh o` ovhui~jog' Kog{hyxhg~lz, ~ch{~uxk~xuh{ o` 30!NO[-{ `jlh kog~uol elokb{, vuomuia {hmahg~ vuh`jsh{, ignhshkx~ielh `jlh{ }huh ghiulz jnhg~jkil ~o ~co{h o` KV/A!36' Hsj{~jgmKV/A!36 vuomuia{ koxln eh kogphu~hn ahkcigjkillz #ez vuokh{{jgm ~chju{oxukh!konh `jlh{ ~cuoxmc i {vhkjil ~uig{li~ou vuomuia* ign, i`~hukogphu{jog, }oxln uxg xgnhu 30!NO[ hj~chu jaahnji~hlz ou }j~c phuz lj~~lhcign hnj~jgm'

Ehkix{h 30!NO[ }i{ aiubh~hn i{ i vuovujh~iuz ovhui~jgm {z{~ha òu [hi~~lhKoavx~hu Vuonxk~{- ljgh o` [!966 ex{, 3630!ei{hn ajkuokoavx~hu{, j~ ainhphuz lj~~lh javik~ og ~ch ajkuokoavx~hu }ouln jg mhghuil' O~chu phgnou{ o`3630!ei{hn ajkuokoavx~hu{ }huh xgnhu{~ignielz uhlxk~ig~ ~o inov~ ikoavh~j~ou-{ ovhui~jgm {z{~ha ign kog~jgxhn ~o }ij~ javi~jhg~lz òu ~chuhlhi{h o` Njmj~il Uh{hiukc-{ KV/A!30'

Jg Ok~oehu 9:36, JEA ivvuoikchn ~ch aidou ajkuokoavx~hu!{o`~}iuh cox{h{ jg{hiukc o` ig ovhui~jgm {z{~ha òu ~ch gh} ljgh o` vhu{ogil koavx~hu{ j~}i{ nh{jmgjgm' Ajkuo{o`~ cin go ovhui~jgm {z{~ha o` j~{ o}g ~o o``hu#o~chu ~cig i {~ign!ilogh phu{jog o` Ajkuo{o`~ EI[JK* ex~ vijn i `hh ~o[hi~~lh Koavx~hu Vuonxk~{ òu ~ch ujmc~ ~o {hll Vi~hu{og-{ 30!NO[' #I~~ci~ ~jah, [hi~~lh Koavx~hu Vuonxk~{ uhkhjphn i ljkhg{h ~o x{h ign {hllAjkuo{o`~-{ ligmximh{ ign ill 3630 phu{jog{ o` Ajkuo{o`~-{ ovhui~jgm{z{~ha'* Jg Dxlz 9:39, Ajkuo{o`~ vxukci{hn ill ujmc~{ ~o 30!NO[, ainh{xe{~ig~jil il~hui~jog{ ~o j~, ign uhgiahn j~ A[!NO[' ]chg ~ch `ju{~ JEAVK }i{ uhlhi{hn jg ~ch ìll o` 9:39, JEA o``huhn A[!NO[ #uh`huuhn ~o i{VK!NO[ 9'6* i{ j~{ vujaiuz ovhui~jgm {z{~ha'

JEA il{o {hlhk~hn Njmj~il Uh{hiukc-{ KV/A!30 ign [o`~hkc-{ V!{z{~ha i{il~hugi~jph ovhui~jgm {z{~ha{ òu ~ch VK' Co}hphu, ~chz }huh eo~c phuz

{lo} ~o ivvhiu i~ JEA VK nhilhu{ ign {x``huhn ~ch innj~jogil nj{inpig~imh{o` cjmchu vujkh{ ign likb o` ipijlielh vuomuiaajgm ligmximh{' JEA ~cuh}j~{ kog{jnhuielh }hjmc~ ehcjgn VK!NO[ ez uhlhi{jgm ill ~ch JEA!lomo VKivvljki~jog {o`~}iuh ign nhphlovahg~ ~ool{ ~o uxg xgnhu j~' Kog{hyxhg~lz,ao{~ ~cjun!viu~z {o`~}iuh nhphlovhu{ ~iumh~hn ~chju vuonxk~{ òu VK!NO[ùoa ~ch {~iu~, ign KV/A!30 ign V!{z{~ha ghphu ehkiah {jmgj`jkig~ ìk~ou{jg ~ch JEA VKkoavi~jelh aiubh~'

Jg {vj~h o` {oah {xvhu`jkjil {jajliuj~jh{ ~o j~{ igkh{~ou KV/A!36, A[!NO[phu{jog 9'6 kog~ijghn i gxaehu o` javuophahg~{ ophu KV/A!36, jgklxnjgm ~chòllo}jgm4

Ig javuophn nj{b!njuhk~ouz {~uxk~xuh ~ci~ jgklxnhn jgòuai~jog ieox~ i`jlh-{ i~~ujex~h{ #{xkc i{ }ch~chu j~ }i{ i {z{~ha ou i cjnnhg `jlh*,j~{ hsik~ {jth jg ez~h{, ign ~ch ni~h ~ci~ ~ch `jlh }i{ kuhi~hn ou li{~

aonj`jhn

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inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~ I {xvhujou nj{b!{vikh illoki~jog ign aigimhahg~ ah~con, illo}jgm

hs~uhahlz ì{~ {hyxhg~jil ou uignoa uhkoun ikkh{{ ign vuomuia loinjgm

Ig hsvignhn {h~ o` ovhui~jgm!{z{~ha {hupjkh{, jgklxnjgmciun}iuh!jgnhvhgnhg~ `xgk~jog kill{ ~o {h~ ou uhin ~ch ni~h ign ~jah, i`jlhgiah viu{hu, axl~jvlh!elokb uhkoun J/O, ign piujielh uhkoun {jth{

Ig IXÔHSHK'EI^ ei~kc `jlh ~o vhuòua i x{hu!nh`jghn {hujh{ o` koaaign{}chg ~ch {z{~ha }i{ {~iu~hn ou uh{h~

JEA }i{ ~ch oglz aidou koavx~hu aigxìk~xuhu #{oah~jah{ uh`huuhn ~o i{OHA, òu oujmjgil hyxjvahg~ aigxìk~xuhu* ~o {cjv A[!NO[ phu{jog 9'6 #i{VK!NO[ 9'6* }j~c j~{ vuonxk~{' A[!NO[ phu{jog 9'58 #hyxjpilhg~ ~o JEAVK!NO[ 9'9* }i{ uhlhi{hn jg Dxgh 9:35 ~o `js i gxaehu o` exm{ ign il{o ~o{xvvou~ noxelh!{jnhn nj{b{ ign javuophn ciun}iuh jgnhvhgnhgkh jg ~ch NO[bhughl' ^cj{ phu{jog }i{ {cjvvhn ez {hphuil phgnou{ eh{jnh{ JEA, jgklxnjgm^hsi{ Jg{~uxahg~{, KOAVIY, ign Kolxaeji, }co ill hg~huhn ~ch vhu{ogilkoavx~hu aiubh~ hiulz' Nxh ~o uivjn nhkuhi{h{ jg ~ch vujkh{ o` UIA ign`jshn nj{b{, A[!NO[ phu{jog 9 j{ go logmhu jg koaaog x{h'

A[!NO[ phu{jog 5'6 #hyxjpilhg~ ~o VK!NO[ 5'6* }i{ `ju{~ uhlhi{hn jg Aiukc

9:3;' J~ }i{, jg uh~uo{vhk~, i gh} ovhui~jgm {z{~ha #~coxmc muhi~ kiuh }i{~ibhg ~o aijg~ijg koavi~jejlj~z }j~c A[!NO[ phu{jog 9*' J~ kog~ijghn aigz{jmgj`jkig~ jggopi~jog{ ign hgcigkhn `hi~xuh{, jgklxnjgm ~co{h lj{~hn og~ch òllo}jgm vimh'

[xvvou~ òu eo~c liumhu!kivikj~z `lovvz nj{b{ ign ciun nj{b{

Aigz XGJS/SHGJS!ljbh `hi~xuh{, jgklxnjgm i cjhuiukcjkil `jlh {~uxk~xuh,`jlh cignlh{, J/O uhnjuhk~jog, vjvh{, ign `jl~hu{

Eikbmuoxgn vujg~jgm #vujg~ {vooljgm*

Polxah liehl{, vlx{ innj~jogil `jlh i~~ujex~h{

Jg{~illielh nhpjkh nujphu{

I x{hu!kx{~oajtielh {z{~ha!kog`jmxui~jog `jlh ~ci~ kog~uollhn ~chloinjgm o` innj~jogil nhpjkh nujphu{, ~ch gxaehu o` {z{~ha nj{bex``hu{, ign {o òu~c

Aijg~hgigkh o` hgpjuogahg~ elokb{ ~ci~ koxln eh x{hn ~o vi{{jgòuai~jog eh~}hhg vuomuia{

Ig ov~jogil IG[J nj{vliz nujphu ~ci~ illo}hn vuomuia{ ~o vo{j~jog ~chkxu{ou ign kog~uol nj{vliz kciuik~huj{~jk{ jg i ciun}iuh!jgnhvhgnhg~aigghu

[xvvou~ òu ~ch nzgiajk illoki~jog, aonj`jki~jog, ign uhlhi{h o` ahaouzez ivvljki~jog vuomuia{

[xvvou~ òu kx{~oajthn x{hu koaaign jg~huvuh~hu{ #{chll{*

[z{~ha ~ielh{ ~o i{{j{~ ivvljki~jog {o`~}iuh jg aonj`zjgm j~{ kxuuhgkz,~jah, ign ni~h òuai~{ #bgo}g i{ jg~hugi~jogil {xvvou~*

A[!NO[ phu{jog 5'99 }i{ {xe{hyxhg~lz uhlhi{hn ~o javuoph jg~hugi~jogil{xvvou~ #~ielh!nujphg kxuuhgkz {zaeol{, ni~h òuai~{, nhkjail!vojg~{zaeol{, kxuuhgkz {hviui~ou{, ign {o òu~c*, ~o inn {xvvou~ òu 90!ej~Bigdj kciuik~hu{ ~cuoxmcox~, ign ~o `js i `h} ajgou exm{' Phu{jog 5'99uivjnlz ehkiah ~ch ei{h phu{jog {cjvvhn òu 3630/3633!ei{hn vhu{ogilkoavx~hu{ ez hphuz aidou OHA, jgklxnjgm Ch}lh~~!Vikbiun, ]igm, Njmj~ilHyxjvahg~ Kouvoui~jog, ^hsi{ Jg{~uxahg~{, KOAVIY, ign îgnz'

A[!NO[ phu{jog 5'58, uhlhi{hn jg Ok~oehu 9:38, }i{ nj{~ujex~hn jg ~ch @iuHi{~ ex~ }i{ ghphu {cjvvhn ez OHA{ jg ~ch Xgj~hn [~i~h{ ign Hxuovh' Jg

~cj{ phu{jog, ~ch jg~hugi~jogil {xvvou~ òu Divigh{h ign Bouhig kciuik~hu{h~{ }i{ hs~hgnhn hphg `xu~chu, innj~jogil exm{ }huh uhvijuhn, ign aigz o`

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inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~~ch {z{~ha x~jlj~jh{ }huh ainh koavi~jelh }j~c A[!NO[ phu{jog ;'6'

A[!NO[ phu{jog ;'6 }i{ jg~uonxkhn ez JEA jg Ixmx{~ 9:3> }j~c ~ch uhlhi{ho` ~ch 36530!ei{hn VK/I^ aikcjgh{' J~ uhvuh{hg~hn igo~chu aidou uh}uj~h o`~ch hg~juh ovhui~jgm {z{~ha ign jgklxnhn ~ch javou~ig~ gh} `hi~xuh{ lj{~hnog ~ch òllo}jgm vimh'

Njuhk~ kog~uol o` ~ch vujg~ {voolhu ez ivvljki~jog {o`~}iuh

@xu~chu hsvig{jog o` jg~hugi~jogil {xvvou~ òu kxuuhgkz òuai~{

Hs~hgnhn huuou uhvou~jgm, jgklxnjgm i konh ~ci~ {xmmh{~{ i uhkophuz{~ui~hmz ~o ~ch ivvljki~jog vuomuia

[xvvou~ òu `jlh ign uhkoun lokbjgm ign {ciujgm

[xvvou~ òu liumhu `jshn nj{b{

A[!NO[ phu{jog ;'9, }cjkc }i{ uhlhi{hn jg Gophaehu 9:3>, innhn {xvvou~ òu~ch {ciujgm o` `jlh{ ign vujg~hu{ ikuo{{ i gh~}oub' Ehmjggjgm }j~c phu{jog;'9, i gh} ovhui~jgm!{z{~ha aonxlh killhn ~ch uhnjuhk~ou jg~hukhv~{ ig

ivvljki~jog vuomuia-{ uhyxh{~{ òu J/O ign `jl~hu{ ox~ ~ch uhyxh{~{ ~ci~iuh njuhk~hn ~o gh~}oub nhpjkh{, vi{{jgm ~ch{h uhyxh{~{ ~o igo~chu aikcjghòu vuokh{{jgm'

[jgkh phu{jog ;'9, ~ch kcigmh{ ~o A[!NO[ ciph ehhg hpolx~jogiuz ui~chu~cig uhpolx~jogiuz' Phu{jog ;'5, }cjkc ivvhiuhn jg 9:30, mhghuiljthn ~chnh`jgj~jog o` nhpjkh nujphu{ {o ~ci~ gh} ahnji ~zvh{ #{xkc i{ ;'8!jgkc`lovvz nj{b{* koxln eh {xvvou~hn aouh hi{jlz' Phu{jog ;'; }i{ uhlhi{hn jg9:3=, kogkxuuhg~lz }j~c ~ch gh} JEA ljgh o` V[/5 vhu{ogil koavx~hu{, ignnui{~jkillz hsvignhn A[!NO[-{ axl~jligmximh {xvvou~ òu bhzeoiun aivvjgm{,vujg~hu kciuik~hu {h~{, ign nj{vliz òg~{' Phu{jog >'6, nhljphuhn jg 9:33,}i{ hgcigkhn }j~c i pj{xil {chll i{ }hll i{ {xvvou~ òu phuz liumh `jlh{z{~ha{'

]cjlh A[!NO[ ci{ ehhg hpolpjgm, Ajkuo{o`~ ci{ il{o vx~ jg~hg{h h`òu~{

jg~o ~ch iuhi{ o` x{hu jg~huìkh{ ign axl~j~i{bjgm ovhui~jgm {z{~ha{'Ajkuo{o`~ ]jgno}{, `ju{~ {cjvvhn jg 9:38, vuopjnh{ i axl~j~i{bjgm,muivcjkil x{hu %nh{b~ov% òu A[!NO[ {z{~ha{' ]jgno}{ ci{ }og }jnh{vuhin{xvvou~ iaogm nhphlovhu{ o` koavlhs muivcjk{ ivvljki~jog{ {xkc i{ nh{b~ovvxelj{cjgm ign koavx~hu!ijnhn nh{jmg ehkix{h j~ illo}{ ~chju vuomuia{ ~o~ibh `xll inpig~imh o` }ci~hphu ox~vx~ nhpjkh{ iuh ipijlielh }j~cox~jg~uonxkjgm igz ciun}iuh nhvhgnhgkh'

Ajkuo{o`~ Ovhui~jgm [z{~ha/5 #A[ O[/5*, uhlhi{hn jg 9:3=, uhvuh{hg~{ i gh}{~igniun òu ivvljki~jog nhphlovhu{4 i vuo~hk~hn!aonh, axl~j~i{bjgm,pju~xil!ahaouz {z{~ha {vhkj`jkillz nh{jmghn òu ivvljki~jog{ uhyxjujgmcjmc!vhuòuaigkh muivcjk{, gh~}oubjgm, ign jg~huvuokh{{ koaaxgjki~jog{'Il~coxmc A[ O[/5 j{ i gh} vuonxk~ ign j{ go~ i nhujpi~jph o` A[!NO[, j~{x{hu jg~huìkh ign `jlh {z{~ha iuh koavi~jelh }j~c A[!NO[ ign Ajkuo{o`~]jgno}{, ign j~ o``hu{ ~ch iejlj~z ~o uxg ogh uhil!aonh #A[!NO[*

ivvljki~jog ilogm{jnh A[ O[/5 vuo~hk~hn!aonh ivvljki~jog{' ^cj{koavi~jejlj~z illo}{ x{hu{ ~o aoph eh~}hhg ~ch A[!NO[ ign O[/5hgpjuogahg~{ }j~c i ajgjaxa o` nj``jkxl~z'

A[!NO[ 9'6 9:394 @ju{~ ovhui~jgm {z{~ha og JEA VK VK!NO[ 9'6

A[!NO[ 9'58 Noxelh!{jnhn nj{b {xvvou~ ign exm `jsh{ innhn4 VK!NO[ 9'9 }jnhlz nj{~ujex~hn ez OHA{ o~chu ~cig JEA

9:3;4 Jg~uonxkhn }j~c JEA VK/S^2

A[!NO[ 5'6 {xvvou~ òu XGJS/SHGJS!ljbh cjhuiukcjkil VK!NO[ 5'6 `jlh {~uxk~xuh ign ciun nj{b{ innhn

Vimh =


8/521

inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~

A[!NO[ 5'69 5'6 }j~c jg~hugi~jogil VK!NO[ 5'9 Jg~uonxkhn }j~c VKdu2 {xvvou~ 5'6 }j~c exm `jsh{

A[!NO[ 5'99 5'69 }j~c exm `jsh{

9:3>4 Jg~uonxkhn }j~c 9:384 @iu Hi{~ OHA{2 A[!NO[ ;'6 VK/I^2 {xvvou~ òu A[!NO[ 5'58 {xvvou~ òu hs~hgnhn VK!NO[ ;'6 9'5 AE `lovvz nj{b, kciuik~hu {h~{ liumhu ciun nj{b innhn

A[!NO[ ;'9 [xvvou~ òu Ajkuo{o`~ 9:384 Muivcjkil VK!NO[ ;'9 Gh~}oub{ innhn ]jgno}{ x{hu jg~huìkh 9'6 òu A[!NO[

A[!NO[ ;'5 9:304 [xvvou~ òu ;'8! VK!NO[ ;'5 jgkc nj{b{ innhn

9:3=4 Koavi~jejlj~z 9:3=4 Jg~uonxkhn }j~c ]jgno}{ }j~c O[/5 A[!NO[ ;'; JEA V[/52 mhghuiljthn 5'6 Vuh{hg~i~jog Aigimhu VK!NO[ ;'; konh!vimh #òg~* {xvvou~

9:334 [xvvou~ òu A[!NO[ >'6 lomjkil polxah{ liumhu VK!NO[ >'6 ~cig ;5 AE2 pj{xil {chll

@jmxuh 9!9' ^ch hpolx~jog o` A[!NO['

]ci~ noh{ ~ch `x~xuh coln òu A[!NO[? Oglz ~ch logm!uigmh vliggjgm ~hia{i~ Ajkuo{o`~ ign JEA bgo} òu {xuh' Ex~ j~ {hha{ {i`h ~o i{{xah ~ci~A[!NO[, }j~c j~{ uhli~jphlz {aill ahaouz uhyxjuhahg~{, iniv~iejlj~z ~onjphu{h ciun}iuh kog`jmxui~jog{, ign hgouaox{ ei{h o` x{hu{, }jll uhaijgjavou~ig~ ~o vuomuiaahu{ ign {o`~}iuh vxelj{chu{ òu zhiu{ ~o koah'

Kciv~hu 5 A[!NO[ jg Ovhui~jog

J~ j{ xgljbhlz ~ci~ zox }jll hphu eh killhn xvog ~o kog`jmxuh ~ch A[!NO[{o`~}iuh òu i gh} aonhl o` koavx~hu' [~jll, ig ikyxijg~igkh }j~c ~chmhghuil {~uxk~xuh o` A[!NO[ kig o`~hg eh phuz chlv`xl jg xgnhu{~ignjgm ~ch

ehcipjou o` ~ch {z{~ha i{ i }colh' Jg ~cj{ kciv~hu, }h }jll nj{kx{{ co}A[!NO[ j{ oumigjthn ign co} j~ j{ loinhn jg~o ahaouz }chg ~ch koavx~hu j{~xughn og'

^ch [~uxk~xuh o` A[!NO[

A[!NO[ j{ viu~j~joghn jg~o {hphuil lizhu{ ~ci~ {huph ~o j{oli~h ~ch bhughllomjk o` ~ch ovhui~jgm {z{~ha, ign ~ch x{hu-{ vhukhv~jog o` ~ch {z{~ha,ùoa ~ch ciun}iuh j~ j{ uxggjgm og' ^ch{h lizhu{ iuh

^ch EJO[ #Ei{jk Jgvx~/Ox~vx~ [z{~ha*

^ch NO[ bhughl

^ch koaaign vuokh{{ou #{chll*

Vimh 3


9/521

inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~]h-ll nj{kx{{ ~ch `xgk~jog{ o` hikc o` ~ch{h lizhu{ {hviui~hlz'

^ch EJO[ Aonxlh

^ch EJO[ j{ {vhkj`jk ~o ~ch jgnjpjnxil koavx~hu {z{~ha ign j{ vuopjnhn ez~ch aigxìk~xuhu o` ~ch {z{~ha' J~ kog~ijg{ ~ch nhìxl~ uh{jnhg~

ciun}iuh!nhvhgnhg~ nujphu{ òu ~ch òllo}jgm nhpjkh{4 Kog{olh nj{vliz ign bhzeoiun #KOG*

Ljgh vujg~hu #VUG*

Ixsjljiuz nhpjkh #IXS*

Ni~h ign ~jah #KLOKB.*

Eoo~ nj{b nhpjkh #elokb nhpjkh*

^ch A[!NO[ bhughl koaaxgjki~h{ }j~c ~ch{h nhpjkh nujphu{ ~cuoxmc J/Ouhyxh{~ vikbh~{2 ~ch nujphu{ ~chg ~uig{li~h ~ch{h uhyxh{~{ jg~o ~ch vuovhukoaaign{ òu ~ch piujox{ ciun}iuh kog~uollhu{' Jg aigz A[!NO[ {z{~ha{,

jgklxnjgm ~ch JEA VK, ~ch ao{~ vujaj~jph viu~{ o` ~ch ciun}iuh nujphu{ iuhloki~hn jg uhin!oglz ahaouz #UOA* {o ~ci~ ~chz kig eh x{hn ez {~ign!iloghivvljki~jog{, njimgo{~jk{, ign ~ch {z{~ha {~iu~xv vuomuia'

^ch ~hua{ uh{jnhg~ ign jg{~illielh iuh x{hn ~o nj{~jgmxj{c eh~}hhg ~chnujphu{ exjl~ jg~o ~ch EJO[ ign ~ch nujphu{ jg{~illhn nxujgm {z{~hajgj~jiljti~jog ez NHPJKH koaaign{ jg ~ch KOG@JM'[Z[ `jlh' #Jg{~illielhnujphu{ }jll eh nj{kx{{hn jg aouh nh~ijl li~hu jg ~cj{ kciv~hu ign jgKciv~hu 9>'*

^ch EJO[ j{ uhin jg~o uignoa!ikkh{{ ahaouz #UIA* nxujgm {z{~hajgj~jiljti~jog i{ viu~ o` i `jlh giahn JO'[Z[' #Jg VK!NO[, ~ch `jlh j{killhn JEAEJO'KOA'* ^cj{ `jlh j{ aiubhn }j~c ~ch {vhkjil i~~ujex~h{ cjnnhgign {z{~ha'

^ch NO[ Bhughl

^ch NO[ bhughl javlhahg~{ A[!NO[ i{ j~ j{ {hhg ez ivvljki~jog vuomuia{'^ch bhughl j{ i vuovujh~iuz vuomuia {xvvljhn ez Ajkuo{o`~ Kouvoui~jog ignvuopjnh{ i kollhk~jog o` ciun}iuh!jgnhvhgnhg~ {hupjkh{ killhn {z{~ha`xgk~jog{' ^ch{h `xgk~jog{ jgklxnh ~ch òllo}jgm4

@jlh ign uhkoun aigimhahg~

Ahaouz aigimhahg~

Kciuik~hu!nhpjkh jgvx~/ox~vx~

[vi}gjgm o` o~chu vuomuia{

Ikkh{{ ~o ~ch uhil!~jah klokb

Vuomuia{ kig ikkh{{ {z{~ha `xgk~jog{ ez loinjgm uhmj{~hu{ }j~c`xgk~jog!{vhkj`jk viuiah~hu{ ign ~chg ~uig{`huujgm ~o ~ch ovhui~jgm {z{~haez ahig{ o` i {o`~}iuh jg~huuxv~'

^ch NO[ bhughl j{ uhin jg~o ahaouz nxujgm {z{~ha jgj~jiljti~jog ùoa ~chA[NO['[Z[ `jlh og ~ch eoo~ nj{b' #^ch `jlh j{ killhn JEANO['KOA jgVK!NO['* ^cj{ `jlh j{ aiubhn }j~c ~ch i~~ujex~h{ cjnnhg ign {z{~ha'

^ch Koaaign Vuokh{{ou

^ch koaaign vuokh{{ou, ou {chll, j{ ~ch x{hu-{ jg~huìkh ~o ~ch ovhui~jgm{z{~ha' J~ j{ uh{vog{jelh òu viu{jgm ign kiuuzjgm ox~ x{hu koaaign{,jgklxnjgm ~ch loinjgm ign hshkx~jog o` o~chu vuomuia{ ùoa i nj{b ou o~chu

ai{{!{~ouimh nhpjkh'

Vimh :


10/521

inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~^ch nhìxl~ {chll ~ci~ j{ vuopjnhn }j~c A[!NO[ j{ òxgn jg i `jlh killhnKOAAIGN'KOA' Il~coxmc KOAAIGN'KOA vuoav~{ ign uh{vog{h{ kog{~j~x~h ~chounjgiuz x{hu-{ koavlh~h vhukhv~jog o` A[!NO[, j~ j{ javou~ig~ ~o uhiljth~ci~ KOAAIGN'KOA j{ go~ ~ch ovhui~jgm {z{~ha, ex~ {javlz i {vhkjil kli{{o` vuomuia uxggjgm xgnhu ~ch kog~uol o` A[!NO['

KOAAIGN'KOA kig eh uhvlikhn }j~c i {chll o` ~ch vuomuiaahu-{ o}g nh{jmg ez{javlz innjgm i [CHLL njuhk~jph ~o ~ch {z{~ha!kog`jmxui~jog `jlh#KOG@JM'[Z[* og ~ch {z{~ha {~iu~xv nj{b' ^ch vuonxk~ KOAAIGN!VLX[ ùoa H[V[z{~ha{ j{ ig hsiavlh o` {xkc ig il~hugi~jph {chll'

Aouh ieox~ KOAAIGN'KOA

^ch nhìxl~ A[!NO[ {chll, KOAAIGN'KOA, j{ njpjnhn jg~o ~cuhh viu~{4

I uh{jnhg~ vou~jog

Ig jgj~jiljti~jog {hk~jog

I ~uig{jhg~ aonxlh

^ch uh{jnhg~ vou~jog j{ loinhn jg lo}hu ahaouz, ieoph ~ch NO[ bhughl ignj~{ ex``hu{ ign ~ielh{' J~ kog~ijg{ ~ch uox~jgh{ ~o vuokh{{ K~ul!K ignK~ul!Euhib, kuj~jkil huuou{, ign ~ch ~huajgi~jog #`jgil hsj~* o` o~chu~uig{jhg~ vuomuia{' ^cj{ viu~ o` KOAAIGN'KOA j{{xh{ huuou ah{{imh{ ign j{uh{vog{jelh òu ~ch ìajljiu vuoav~

Ieou~, Uh~uz, Jmgouh?

^ch uh{jnhg~ vou~jog il{o kog~ijg{ ~ch konh uhyxjuhn ~o uhloin ~ch~uig{jhg~ vou~jog o` KOAAIGN'KOA }chg ghkh{{iuz'

^ch jgj~jiljti~jog {hk~jog o` KOAAIGN'KOA j{ loinhn ieoph ~ch uh{jnhg~vou~jog }chg ~ch {z{~ha j{ {~iu~hn' J~ vuokh{{h{ ~ch IXÔHSHK'EI^ ei~kc`jlh #~ch x{hu-{ lj{~ o` koaaign{ ~o hshkx~h i~ {z{~ha {~iu~xv*, j` ogh j{vuh{hg~, ign j{ ~chg nj{kiunhn'

^ch ~uig{jhg~ vou~jog o` KOAAIGN'KOA j{ loinhn i~ ~ch cjmc hgn o` ahaouz,ign j~{ ahaouz kig il{o eh x{hn òu o~chu vxuvo{h{ ez ivvljki~jogvuomuia{' ^ch ~uig{jhg~ aonxlh j{{xh{ ~ch x{hu vuoav~, uhin{ ~ch koaaign{ùoa ~ch bhzeoiun ou ei~kc `jlh, ign kix{h{ ~cha ~o eh hshkx~hn' ]chg igivvljki~jog vuomuia ~huajgi~h{, ~ch uh{jnhg~ vou~jog o` KOAAIGN'KOA noh{ ikchkb{xa o` ~ch ~uig{jhg~ aonxlh ~o nh~huajgh }ch~chu j~ ci{ ehhgnh{~uozhn ign `h~kch{ i ùh{c kovz ùoa ~ch nj{b j` ghkh{{iuz'

^ch x{hu koaaign{ ~ci~ iuh ikkhv~hn ez KOAAIGN'KOA ìll jg~o ~cuhhki~hmoujh{4

Jg~hugil koaaign{

Hs~hugil koaaign{

Ei~kc `jlh{

Jg~hugil koaaign{, {oah~jah{ killhn jg~ujg{jk koaaign{, iuh ~co{h kiuujhnox~ ez konh haehnnhn jg KOAAIGN'KOA j~{hl`' Koaaign{ jg ~cj{ ki~hmouzjgklxnh KOVZ, UHG#IAH*, NJU#HKÔUZ*, ign NHL#H^H*' ^ch uox~jgh{ òu ~chjg~hugil koaaign{ iuh jgklxnhn jg ~ch ~uig{jhg~ viu~ o` KOAAIGN'KOA'

Hs~hugil koaaign{, {oah~jah{ killhn hs~ujg{jk koaaign{ ou ~uig{jhg~vuomuia{, iuh ~ch giah{ o` vuomuia{ {~ouhn jg nj{b `jlh{' Ehòuh ~ch{hvuomuia{ kig eh hshkx~hn, ~chz ax{~ eh loinhn ùoa ~ch nj{b jg~o ~ch~uig{jhg~ vuomuia iuhi #^VI* o` ahaouz' #[hh %Co} A[!NO[ J{ Loinhn% jg~cj{ kciv~hu'* @iajljiu hsiavlh{ o` hs~hugil koaaign{ iuh KCBN[B, EIKBXV,ign UH[ÔUH' I{ {oog i{ ig hs~hugil koaaign ci{ koavlh~hn j~{ }oub, j~ j{nj{kiunhn ùoa ahaouz2 chgkh, j~ ax{~ eh uhloinhn ùoa nj{b hikc ~jah j~

j{ jgpobhn'

Vimh 96


11/521

inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~Ei~kc `jlh{ iuh ~hs~ `jlh{ ~ci~ kog~ijg lj{~{ o` o~chu jg~ujg{jk,hs~ujg{jk, ou ei~kc koaaign{' ^ch{h `jlh{ iuh vuokh{{hn ez i {vhkjiljg~huvuh~hu ~ci~ j{ exjl~ jg~o ~ch ~uig{jhg~ vou~jog o` KOAAIGN'KOA' ^chjg~huvuh~hu uhin{ ~ch ei~kc `jlh ogh ljgh i~ i ~jah ign kiuujh{ ox~ hikco` ~ch {vhkj`jhn ovhui~jog{ jg ounhu'

Jg ounhu ~o jg~huvuh~ i x{hu-{ koaaign, KOAAIGN'KOA `ju{~ loob{ ~o {hh j`~ch x{hu ~zvhn ~ch giah o` i exjl~!jg #jg~ujg{jk* koaaign ~ci~ j~ kigkiuuz ox~ njuhk~lz' J` go~, j~ {hiukch{ òu ig hs~hugil koaaign#hshkx~ielh vuomuia `jlh* ou ei~kc `jlh ez ~ch {iah giah' ^ch {hiukc j{kiuujhn ox~ `ju{~ jg ~ch kxuuhg~ njuhk~ouz o` ~ch kxuuhg~ nj{b nujph ign~chg jg hikc o` ~ch njuhk~oujh{ {vhkj`jhn jg ~ch ao{~ uhkhg~ VI^C koaaign'Jg hikc njuhk~ouz jg{vhk~hn, KOAAIGN'KOA `ju{~ ~ujh{ ~o `jgn i `jlh }j~c~ch hs~hg{jog 'KOA, ~chg 'HSH, ign `jgillz 'EI^' J` ~ch {hiukc ìjl{ òuill ~cuhh `jlh ~zvh{ jg ill o` ~ch vo{{jelh loki~jog{, KOAAIGN'KOAnj{vliz{ ~ch ìajljiu ah{{imh

Ein koaaign ou `jlh giah

J` i 'KOA `jlh ou i 'HSH `jlh j{ òxgn, KOAAIGN'KOA x{h{ ~ch A[!NO[ HSHK`xgk~jog ~o loin ign hshkx~h j~' ^ch HSHK `xgk~jog exjln{ i {vhkjil ni~i

{~uxk~xuh killhn i vuomuia {hmahg~ vuh`js #V[V* ieoph ~ch uh{jnhg~ vou~jogo` KOAAIGN'KOA jg ~ch ~uig{jhg~ vuomuia iuhi' ^ch V[V kog~ijg{ piujox{ljgbimh{ ign vojg~hu{ ghhnhn ez ~ch ivvljki~jog vuomuia' Ghs~, ~ch HSHK`xgk~jog loin{ ~ch vuomuia j~{hl`, dx{~ ieoph ~ch V[V, ign vhuòua{ igzuhloki~jog ~ci~ aiz eh ghkh{{iuz' @jgillz, j~ {h~{ xv ~ch uhmj{~hu{ivvuovuji~hlz ign ~uig{`hu{ kog~uol ~o ~ch hg~uz vojg~ òu ~ch vuomuia'#Eo~c ~ch V[V ign ~ch HSHK `xgk~jog }jll eh nj{kx{{hn jg aouh nh~ijl jgKciv~hu{ ; ign 95'* ]chg ~ch ~uig{jhg~ vuomuia ci{ `jgj{chn j~{ doe, j~kill{ i {vhkjil A[!NO[ ~huajgi~jog `xgk~jog ~ci~ uhlhi{h{ ~ch ~uig{jhg~vuomuia-{ ahaouz ign uh~xug{ kog~uol ~o ~ch vuomuia ~ci~ kix{hn ~ch~uig{jhg~ vuomuia ~o eh loinhn #KOAAIGN'KOA, jg ~cj{ ki{h*'

I ~uig{jhg~ vuomuia ci{ ghiulz koavlh~h kog~uol o` ~ch {z{~ha-{ uh{oxukh{}cjlh j~ j{ hshkx~jgm' ^ch oglz o~chu ~i{b{ ~ci~ iuh ikkoavlj{chn iuh~co{h vhuòuahn ez jg~huuxv~ cignlhu{ #{xkc i{ ~ch bhzeoiun jgvx~ nujphu

ign ~ch uhil!~jah klokb* ign ovhui~jog{ ~ci~ ~ch ~uig{jhg~ vuomuiauhyxh{~{ ùoa ~ch ovhui~jgm {z{~ha' A[!NO[ noh{ go~ {xvvou~ {ciujgm o` ~chkhg~uil vuokh{{ou iaogm {hphuil ~i{b{ hshkx~jgm kogkxuuhg~lz, gou kig j~}uh{~ kog~uol i}iz ùoa i vuomuia }chg j~ kui{ch{ ou hshkx~h{ òu ~oologm' [xkc kiviejlj~jh{ iuh ~ch vuopjgkh o` A[ O[/5, }cjkc j{ ivuo~hk~hn!aonh {z{~ha }j~c vuhhav~jph axl~j~i{bjgm #~jah!{ljkjgm*'

Co} A[!NO[ J{ Loinhn

]chg ~ch {z{~ha j{ {~iu~hn ou uh{h~, vuomuia hshkx~jog ehmjg{ i~ innuh{{6@@@@6C' ^cj{ j{ i `hi~xuh o` ~ch 3630/3633 ìajlz o` ajkuovuokh{{ou{ ignci{ go~cjgm ~o no }j~c A[!NO[' [z{~ha{ ei{hn og ~ch{h vuokh{{ou{ iuhnh{jmghn {o ~ci~ innuh{{ 6@@@@6C ljh{ }j~cjg ig iuhi o` UOA ign kog~ijg{ idxav aikcjgh jg{~uxk~jog ~o ~uig{`hu kog~uol ~o {z{~ha ~h{~ konh ign ~ch

UOA eoo~{~uiv uox~jgh #@jmxuh 5!9*'

^ch UOA eoo~{~uiv uox~jgh uhin{ ~ch nj{b eoo~{~uiv uox~jgh ùoa ~ch `ju{~{hk~ou o` ~ch {z{~ha {~iu~xv nj{b #~ch eoo~ {hk~ou* jg~o ahaouz i~ {oahiuej~uiuz innuh{{ ign ~chg ~uig{`hu{ kog~uol ~o j~ #@jmxuh 5!5*' #^cheoo~ {hk~ou il{o kog~ijg{ i ~ielh o` jgòuai~jog ieox~ ~ch nj{b òuai~'*

^ch nj{b eoo~{~uiv uox~jgh kchkb{ ~o {hh j` ~ch nj{b kog~ijg{ i kovz oÀ[!NO[' J~ noh{ ~cj{ ez uhinjgm ~ch `ju{~ {hk~ou o` ~ch uoo~ njuhk~ouz ignnh~huajgjgm }ch~chu ~ch `ju{~ ~}o `jlh{ iuh JO'[Z[ ign A[NO['[Z[ #ouJEAEJO'KOA ign JEANO['KOA*, jg ~ci~ ounhu' J` ~ch{h `jlh{ iuh go~ vuh{hg~,~ch x{hu j{ vuoav~hn ~o kcigmh nj{b{ ign {~ujbh igz bhz ~o ~uz imijg'

UOA eoo~{~uiv uox~jgh

Vimh 99


12/521

inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~ ôv o` UIA

66>66C Jg~huuxv~ phk~ou{

66666C

@jmxuh 5!9' I ~zvjkil 3630/3633!ei{hn koavx~hu {z{~ha jaahnji~hlz i`~hu{z{~ha {~iu~xv ou uh{h~' Hshkx~jog ehmjg{ i~ loki~jog 6@@@@6C, }cjkckog~ijg{ i dxav jg{~uxk~jog ~ci~ njuhk~{ vuomuia kog~uol ~o ~ch UOAeoo~{~uiv uox~jgh'

UOA eoo~{~uiv uox~jgh

ôv o` UIA Nj{b eoo~{~uiv uox~jgh Iuej~uiuz loin loki~jog


66666C

@jmxuh 5!5' ^ch UOA eoo~{~uiv uox~jgh loin{ ~ch nj{b eoo~{~uiv uox~jghjg~o ahaouz ùoa ~ch `ju{~ {hk~ou o` ~ch {z{~ha {~iu~xv nj{b ign ~chg~uig{`hu{ kog~uol ~o j~'

J` ~ch ~}o {z{~ha `jlh{ iuh òxgn, ~ch nj{b eoo~{~uiv uhin{ ~cha jg~oahaouz ign ~uig{`hu{ kog~uol ~o ~ch jgj~jil hg~uz vojg~ o` JO'[Z[ #@jmxuh5!;*' #Jg {oah javlhahg~i~jog{, ~ch nj{b eoo~{~uiv uhin{ oglz JO'[Z[ jg~oahaouz, ign JO'[Z[ jg ~xug loin{ ~ch A[NO['[Z[ `jlh'*

^ch JO'[Z[ `jlh ~ci~ j{ loinhn ùoa ~ch nj{b ik~xillz kog{j{~{ o` ~}o{hviui~h aonxlh{' ^ch `ju{~ j{ ~ch EJO[, }cjkc kog~ijg{ ~ch ljgbhn {h~ oùh{jnhg~ nhpjkh nujphu{ òu ~ch kog{olh, ixsjljiuz vou~, vujg~hu, elokb,ign klokb nhpjkh{, vlx{ {oah ciun}iuh!{vhkj`jk jgj~jiljti~jog konh ~ci~ j{

uxg oglz i~ {z{~ha {~iu~xv' ^ch {hkogn aonxlh, [Z[JGJ^, j{ {xvvljhn ezAjkuo{o`~ ign ljgbhn jg~o ~ch JO'[Z[ `jlh, ilogm }j~c ~ch EJO[, ez ~chkoavx~hu aigxìk~xuhu'

[Z[JGJ^ j{ killhn ez ~ch aigxìk~xuhu-{ EJO[ jgj~jiljti~jog konh' J~nh~huajgh{ ~ch iaoxg~ o` kog~jmxox{ ahaouz vuh{hg~ jg ~ch {z{~ha ign ~chguhloki~h{ j~{hl` ~o cjmc ahaouz' ^chg j~ aoph{ ~ch NO[ bhughl, A[NO['[Z[,ùoa j~{ oujmjgil loin loki~jog ~o j~{ `jgil ahaouz loki~jog, ophulizjgm~ch oujmjgil [Z[JGJ^ konh ign igz o~chu hsvhgnielh jgj~jiljti~jog konh~ci~ }i{ kog~ijghn jg ~ch JO'[Z[ `jlh #@jmxuh 5!>*'

Ghs~, [Z[JGJ^ kill{ ~ch jgj~jiljti~jog konh jg A[NO['[Z[' ^ch NO[ bhughljgj~jiljth{ j~{ jg~hugil ~ielh{ ign }oub iuhi{, {h~{ xv ~ch jg~huuxv~phk~ou{ 56C ~cuoxmc 5@C, ign ~uikh{ ~cuoxmc ~ch ljgbhn lj{~ o` uh{jnhg~nhpjkh nujphu{, killjgm ~ch jgj~jiljti~jog `xgk~jog òu hikc' #[hh Kciv~hu

9>'*

Vimh 95


13/521

inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~ UOA eoo~{~uiv uox~jgh ôv o` UIA

Nj{b eoo~{~uiv uox~jgh NO[ bhughl #ùoa A[NO['[Z[* Jg ~havouiuz [Z[JGJ^ #ùoa JO'[Z[* loki~jog EJO[ #ùoa JO'[Z[*


66666C

@jmxuh 5!;' ^ch nj{b eoo~{~uiv uhin{ ~ch `jlh JO'[Z[ jg~o ahaouz' ^cj{`jlh kog~ijg{ ~ch A[!NO[ EJO[ #uh{jnhg~ nhpjkh nujphu{* ign ~ch [Z[JGJâonxlh' Hj~chu ~ch nj{b eoo~{~uiv ou ~ch EJO[ #nhvhgnjgm xvog ~chaigxìk~xuhu-{ javlhahg~i~jog* ~chg uhin{ ~ch NO[ bhughl jg~o ahaouz ùoa~ch A[NO['[Z[ `jlh'

^ch{h nujphu `xgk~jog{ nh~huajgh ~ch hyxjvahg~ {~i~x{, vhuòua igzghkh{{iuz ciun}iuh jgj~jiljti~jog, ign {h~ xv ~ch phk~ou{ òu igz hs~hugilciun}iuh jg~huuxv~{ ~ch nujphu{ }jll {hupjkh'

I{ viu~ o` ~ch jgj~jiljti~jog {hyxhgkh, ~ch NO[ bhughl hsiajgh{ ~chnj{b!viuiah~hu elokb{ uh~xughn ez ~ch uh{jnhg~ elokb!nhpjkh nujphu{,nh~huajgh{ ~ch liumh{~ {hk~ou {jth ~ci~ }jll eh x{hn jg ~ch {z{~ha, exjln{{oah nujph!viuiah~hu elokb{, ign illoki~h{ i nj{b {hk~ou ex``hu' Kog~uol~chg uh~xug{ ~o [Z[JGJ^'

]chg ~ch NO[ bhughl ci{ ehhg jgj~jiljthn ign ill uh{jnhg~ nhpjkh nujphu{iuh ipijlielh, [Z[JGJ^ kig kill og ~ch gouail A[!NO[ `jlh {hupjkh{ ~o ovhg~ch KOG@JM'[Z[ `jlh' ^cj{ ov~jogil `jlh kig kog~ijg i piujh~z o` koaaign{~ci~ hgielh ~ch x{hu ~o kx{~oajth ~ch A[!NO[ hgpjuogahg~' @ou jg{~igkh,~ch x{hu kig {vhkj`z innj~jogil ciun}iuh nhpjkh nujphu{, ~ch gxaehu o`nj{b ex``hu{, ~ch aisjaxa gxaehu o` `jlh{ ~ci~ kig eh ovhg i~ ogh ~jah,ign ~ch `jlhgiah o` ~ch koaaign vuokh{{ou #{chll*'

J` j~ j{ òxgn, ~ch hg~juh KOG@JM'[Z[ `jlh j{ loinhn jg~o ahaouz òu

vuokh{{jgm' Ill lo}huki{h kciuik~hu{ iuh kogphu~hn ~o xvvhuki{h, ign ~ch`jlh j{ jg~huvuh~hn ogh ljgh i~ i ~jah ~o vuokh{{ ~ch koaaign{' Ahaouz j{illoki~hn òu ~ch nj{b ex``hu kikch ign ~ch jg~hugil `jlh kog~uol elokb{x{hn ez ~ch cignlh `jlh ign uhkoun {z{~ha `xgk~jog{' #[hh Kciv~hu 3'* Igznhpjkh nujphu{ jgnjki~hn jg ~ch KOG@JM'[Z[ `jlh iuh {hyxhg~jillz loinhnjg~o ahaouz, jgj~jiljthn ez kill{ ~o ~chju jgj~ aonxlh{, ign ljgbhn jg~o~ch nhpjkh!nujphu lj{~' ^ch jgj~ `xgk~jog o` hikc nujphu ~hll{ [Z[JGJ^ co}axkc ahaouz ~o uh{huph òu ~ci~ nujphu'

UOA eoo~{~uiv uox~jgh ôv o` UIA [Z[JGJ^ aonxlh

Vimh 9;


14/521

inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~ Jg{~illielh nujphu{

@jlh kog~uol elokb{ Nj{b ex``hu kikch NO[ bhughl Jg `jgil EJO[ loki~jog


66666C

@jmxuh 5!>' [Z[JGJ^ aoph{ j~{hl` ~o cjmc ahaouz ign uhloki~h{ ~ch NO[bhughl, A[NO['[Z[, no}g}iun ~o j~{ `jgil innuh{{' ^ch A[!NO[ nj{b ex``hukikch ign `jlh kog~uol elokb iuhi{ iuh illoki~hn, ign ~chg ~ch jg{~illielhnhpjkh nujphu{ {vhkj`jhn jg ~ch KOG@JM'[Z[ `jlh iuh loinhn ign ljgbhn jg~o~ch {z{~ha'

I`~hu ill jg{~illielh nhpjkh nujphu{ ciph ehhg loinhn, [Z[JGJ^ klo{h{ ill`jlh cignlh{ ign uhovhg{ ~ch kog{olh #KOG*, vujg~hu #VUG*, ign ixsjljiuz#IXS* nhpjkh{ i{ ~ch {~igniun jgvx~, {~igniun ox~vx~, {~igniun huuou,{~igniun lj{~, ign {~igniun ixsjljiuz nhpjkh{' ^cj{ illo}{ ix{hu!jg{~illhn kciuik~hu!nhpjkh nujphu ~o ophuujnh ~ch EJO[-{ uh{jnhg~nujphu{ òu ~ch {~igniun nhpjkh{'

@jgillz, [Z[JGJ^ kill{ ~ch A[!NO[ HSHK `xgk~jog ~o loin ~ch koaaignjg~huvuh~hu, ou {chll' #^ch nhìxl~ {chll j{ KOAAIGN'KOA, ex~ igo~chu

{chll kig eh {xe{~j~x~hn ez ahig{ o` ~ch KOG@JM'[Z[ `jlh'* Ogkh ~ch {chllj{ loinhn, j~ nj{vliz{ i vuoav~ ign }ij~{ òu ~ch x{hu ~o hg~hu i koaaign'A[!NO[ j{ go} uhinz òu ex{jgh{{, ign ~ch [Z[JGJ^ aonxlh j{ nj{kiunhn#@jmxuh 5!8*'

UOA eoo~{~uiv uox~jgh ôv o` UIA ûig{jhg~ viu~ o` KOAAIGN'KOA

ûig{jhg~ vuomuia iuhi Uh{jnhg~ viu~ o` KOAAIGN'KOA Jg{~illielh nujphu{ @jlh kog~uol elokb{ Nj{b ex``hu kikch NO[ bhughl EJO[


Vimh 9>


15/521

inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~66666C

@jmxuh 5!8' ^ch `jgil uh{xl~ o` ~ch A[!NO[ {~iu~xv vuokh{{ òu i ~zvjkil{z{~ha' ^ch uh{jnhg~ vou~jog o` KOAAIGN'KOA ljh{ jg lo} ahaouz, ieoph ~chNO[ bhughl' ^ch ~uig{jhg~ vou~jog kog~ijgjgm ~ch ei~kc!`jlh jg~huvuh~huign jg~ujg{jk koaaign{ j{ vlikhn jg cjmc ahaouz, }chuh j~ kig eh ophulijn

ez hs~ujg{jk koaaign{ ign ivvljki~jog vuomuia{ uxggjgm jg ~ch ~uig{jhg~vuomuia iuhi'

Kciv~hu ; [~uxk~xuh o` A[!NO[ Ivvljki~jog Vuomuia{

Vuomuia{ ~ci~ uxg xgnhu A[!NO[ koah jg ~}o ei{jk `lipou{4 'KOA vuomuia{,}cjkc ciph i aisjaxa {jth o` ivvuosjai~hlz 0> BE, ign 'HSH vuomuia{, }cjkckig eh i{ liumh i{ ipijlielh ahaouz' Jg Jg~hl 3630 viuligkh, 'KOA vuomuia{`j~ ~ch ~jgz aonhl, jg }cjkc ill {hmahg~ uhmj{~hu{ kog~ijg ~ch {iah pilxh2~ci~ j{, ~ch konh ign ni~i iuh ajshn ~omh~chu' Jg kog~ui{~, 'HSH vuomuia{`j~ ~ch {aill, ahnjxa, ou liumh aonhl, jg }cjkc ~ch {hmahg~ uhmj{~hu{kog~ijg nj``huhg~ pilxh{2 ~ci~ j{, ~ch konh, ni~i, ign {~ikb uh{jnh jg

{hviui~h {hmahg~{' 'HSH vuomuia{ kig ciph axl~jvlh konh ign ni~i {hmahg~{,}cjkc iuh uh{vhk~jphlz innuh{{hn ez logm kill{ ign ez aigjvxli~jog o` ~chni~i {hmahg~ #N[* uhmj{~hu'

I 'KOA!~zvh vuomuia uh{jnh{ og ~ch nj{b i{ ig ie{olx~h ahaouz jaimh, jg i`jlh }j~c ~ch hs~hg{jog 'KOA' ^ch `jlh noh{ go~ ciph i chinhu ou igz o~chujg~hugil jnhg~j`zjgm jgòuai~jog' I 'HSH vuomuia, og ~ch o~chu cign,uh{jnh{ og ~ch nj{b jg i {vhkjil ~zvh o` `jlh }j~c i xgjyxh chinhu, iuhloki~jog aiv, i kchkb{xa, ign o~chu jgòuai~jog ~ci~ j{ #ou kig eh* x{hnez A[!NO['

Eo~c 'KOA ign 'HSH vuomuia{ iuh euoxmc~ jg~o ahaouz òu hshkx~jog ez ~ch{iah ahkcigj{a4 ~ch HSHK `xgk~jog, }cjkc kog{~j~x~h{ ~ch A[!NO[ loinhu'HSHK kig eh killhn }j~c ~ch `jlhgiah o` i vuomuia ~o eh loinhn ezKOAAIGN'KOA #~ch gouail A[!NO[ koaaign jg~huvuh~hu*, ez o~chu {chll{ ou

x{hu jg~huìkh{, ou ez igo~chu vuomuia ~ci~ }i{ vuhpjox{lz loinhn ez HSHK'J` ~chuh j{ {x``jkjhg~ ùhh ahaouz jg ~ch ~uig{jhg~ vuomuia iuhi, HSHKilloki~h{ i elokb o` ahaouz ~o coln ~ch gh} vuomuia, exjln{ ~ch vuomuia{hmahg~ vuh`js #V[V* i~ j~{ ei{h, ign ~chg uhin{ ~ch vuomuia jg~o ahaouzjaahnji~hlz ieoph ~ch V[V' @jgillz, HSHK {h~{ xv ~ch {hmahg~ uhmj{~hu{ ign~ch {~ikb ign ~uig{`hu{ kog~uol ~o ~ch vuomuia'

]chg j~ j{ jgpobhn, HSHK kig eh mjphg ~ch innuh{{h{ o` innj~jogiljgòuai~jog, {xkc i{ i koaaign ~ijl, `jlh kog~uol elokb{, ign ighgpjuogahg~ elokb2 j` {xvvljhn, ~cj{ jgòuai~jog }jll eh vi{{hn og ~o ~chgh} vuomuia' #^ch hsik~ vuokhnxuh òu x{jgm ~ch HSHK `xgk~jog jg zoxu o}gvuomuia{ j{ nj{kx{{hn, }j~c hsiavlh{, jg Kciv~hu 95'*

'KOA ign 'HSH vuomuia{ iuh o`~hg uh`huuhn ~o i{ ~uig{jhg~ vuomuia{' I~uig{jhg~ vuomuia %o}g{% ~ch ahaouz elokb j~ ci{ ehhg illoki~hn ign ci{

ghiulz ~o~il kog~uol o` ~ch {z{~ha-{ uh{oxukh{ }cjlh j~ j{ hshkx~jgm' ]chg~ch vuomuia ~huajgi~h{, hj~chu ehkix{h j~ j{ ieou~hn ez ~ch ovhui~jgm{z{~ha ou ehkix{h j~ ci{ koavlh~hn j~{ }oub ign {z{~hai~jkillz vhuòuahn i`jgil hsj~ eikb ~o A[!NO[, ~ch ahaouz elokb j{ ~chg ùhhn #chgkh ~ch ~hua~uig{jhg~* ign kig eh x{hn ez ~ch ghs~ vuomuia jg ljgh ~o eh loinhn'

^ch Vuomuia [hmahg~ Vuh`js

I ~couoxmc xgnhu{~ignjgm o` ~ch vuomuia {hmahg~ vuh`js j{ pj~il ~o{xkkh{{`xl vuomuiaajgm xgnhu A[!NO[' J~ j{ i uh{huphn iuhi, 580 ez~h{logm, ~ci~ j{ {h~ xv ez A[!NO[ i~ ~ch ei{h o` ~ch ahaouz elokb illoki~hn~o i ~uig{jhg~ vuomuia' ^ch V[V kog~ijg{ {oah ljgbimh{ ~o A[!NO[ ~ci~ kigeh x{hn ez ~ch ~uig{jhg~ vuomuia, {oah jgòuai~jog A[!NO[ {iph{ òu j~{o}g vxuvo{h{, ign {oah jgòuai~jog A[!NO[ vi{{h{ ~o ~ch ~uig{jhg~

vuomuia~o eh x{hn ou go~, i{ ~ch vuomuia uhyxjuh{ #@jmxuh ;!9*'

Vimh 98


16/521

inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~O``{h~6666C

Jg~ 56C 6665C

[hmahg~, hgn o` illoki~jog elokb 666>C

Uh{huphn 6668C Logm kill ~o A[!NO[ `xgk~jog nj{vi~kchu

666IC Vuhpjox{ kog~hg~{ o` ~huajgi~jog cignlhu jg~huuxv~ phk~ou #Jg~ 55C*

666HC Vuhpjox{ kog~hg~{ o` K~ul!K jg~huuxv~ phk~ou #Jg~ 5;C*

6695C Vuhpjox{ kog~hg~{ o` kuj~jkil!huuou cignlhu jg~huuxv~ phk~ou #Jg~ 5>C*

6690C Uh{huphn

665KC [hmahg~ innuh{{ o` hgpjuogahg~ elokb

665HC Uh{huphn 668KC

Nhìxl~ `jlh kog~uol elokb +9 660KC

Nhìxl~ `jlh kog~uol elokb +5 #ophulijn j` @KE +9 ovhghn*

663OC Koaaign ~ijl ign nhìxl~ nj{b ~uig{`hu iuhi #ex``hu*

OO@@C

@jmxuh ;!9' ^ch {~uxk~xuh o` ~ch vuomuia {hmahg~ vuh`js'

Jg ~ch `ju{~ phu{jog{ o` A[!NO[, ~ch V[V }i{ nh{jmghn ~o eh koavi~jelh}j~c i kog~uol iuhi ~ci~ }i{ exjl~ ehghi~c ~uig{jhg~ vuomuia{ xgnhuNjmj~il Uh{hiukc-{ phghuielh KV/A ovhui~jgm {z{~ha, {o ~ci~ vuomuia{ koxlneh vou~hn ~o A[!NO[ }j~cox~ hs~hg{jph lomjkil kcigmh{' Il~coxmc A[!NO[ ci{hpolphn kog{jnhuielz {jgkh ~co{h hiulz niz{, ~ch {~uxk~xuh o` ~ch V[V j{{~jll uhkomgjtielz {jajliu ~o j~{ KV/A hyxjpilhg~' @ou hsiavlh, o``{h~6666C jg ~ch V[V kog~ijg{ i ljgbimh ~o ~ch A[!NO[ vuokh{{!~huajgi~jogcignlhu, }cjkc klhig{ xv i`~hu ~ch vuomuia ci{ `jgj{chn j~{ doe ignvhuòua{ i `jgil hsj~' [jajliulz, o``{h~ 6668C jg ~ch V[V kog~ijg{ iljgbimh ~o ~ch A[!NO[ `xgk~jog nj{vi~kchu, }cjkc vhuòua{ nj{b ovhui~jog{,kog{olh jgvx~/ox~vx~, ign o~chu {xkc {hupjkh{ i~ ~ch uhyxh{~ o` ~ch~uig{jhg~ vuomuia' ^cx{, kill{ ~o V[V46666 ign V[V46668 ciph ~ch {iahh``hk~ i{ KILL 6666 ign KILL 6668 xgnhu KV/A' #^ch{h ljgbimh{ iuh go~ ~ch%ivvuophn% ahig{ o` oe~ijgjgm ~ch{h {hupjkh{, co}hphu'*

^ch }oun i~ o``{h~ 6665C jg ~ch V[V kog~ijg{ ~ch {hmahg~ innuh{{ o` ~ch~ov o` ~ch ~uig{jhg~ vuomuia-{ illoki~hn ahaouz elokb' ^ch vuomuia kig x{h~cj{ pilxh ~o nh~huajgh }ch~chu j~ {coxln uhyxh{~ aouh ahaouz ~o no j~{doe ou }ch~chu j~ ci{ hs~ui ahaouz ~ci~ j~ kig uhlhi{h òu x{h ez o~chuvuokh{{h{'

O``{h~{ 666IC ~cuoxmc 6698C jg ~ch V[V kog~ijg ~ch vuhpjox{ kog~hg~{ o`~ch jg~huuxv~ phk~ou{ òu ~ch ~huajgi~jog, K~ul!K, ign kuj~jkil!huuoucignlhu{' J` ~ch ~uig{jhg~ vuomuia il~hu{ ~ch{h phk~ou{ òu j~{ o}gvxuvo{h{, A[!NO[ uh{~ouh{ ~ch oujmjgil pilxh{ {iphn jg ~ch V[V }chg ~chvuomuia ~huajgi~h{'

^ch }oun i~ V[V o``{h~ 665KC coln{ ~ch {hmahg~ innuh{{ o` ~ch hgpjuogahg~elokb, }cjkc kog~ijg{ i {hujh{ o` I[KJJT {~ujgm{ #{hyxhgkh{ o` I[KJJ

kciuik~hu{ ~huajgi~hn ez i gxll, ou thuo, ez~h*' ^ch hgpjuogahg~ elokb j{jgchuj~hn ùoa ~ch vuomuia ~ci~ killhn ~ch HSHK `xgk~jog ~o loin ~ch

Vimh 90


17/521

inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~kxuuhg~lz hshkx~jgm vuomuia' J~ kog~ijg{ {xkc jgòuai~jog i{ ~ch kxuuhg~{hiukc vi~c x{hn ez KOAAIGN'KOA ~o `jgn hshkx~ielh vuomuia{, ~ch loki~jogog ~ch nj{b o` KOAAIGN'KOA j~{hl`, ign ~ch òuai~ o` ~ch x{hu vuoav~ x{hnez KOAAIGN'KOA'

^ch koaaign ~ijl~ch uhaijgnhu o` ~ch koaaign ljgh ~ci~ jgpobhn ~ch

~uig{jhg~ vuomuia, i`~hu ~ch vuomuia-{ giahj{ kovjhn jg~o ~ch V[V{~iu~jgm i~ o``{h~ 6639C' ^ch lhgm~c o` ~ch koaaign ~ijl, go~ jgklxnjgm~ch uh~xug kciuik~hu i~ j~{ hgn, j{ vlikhn jg ~ch ez~h i~ o``{h~ 6636C'Uhnjuhk~jog ou vjvjgm viuiah~hu{ ign ~chju i{{okji~hn `jlhgiah{ no go~ivvhiu jg ~ch vou~jog o` ~ch koaaign ljgh #~ch koaaign ~ijl* ~ci~ j{vi{{hn ~o ~ch ~uig{jhg~ vuomuia, ehkix{h uhnjuhk~jog j{ ~uig{viuhg~ ~oivvljki~jog{'

ô vuopjnh koavi~jejlj~z }j~c KV/A, A[!NO[ viu{h{ ~ch `ju{~ ~}o viuiah~hu{jg ~ch koaaign ~ijl jg~o ~}o nhìxl~ `jlh kog~uol elokb{ #@KE{* i~V[V4668KC ign V[V4660KC, xgnhu ~ch i{{xav~jog ~ci~ ~chz aiz eh `jlhgiah{'Co}hphu, j` ~ch viuiah~hu{ iuh `jlhgiah{ ~ci~ jgklxnh i vi~c{vhkj`jki~jog, oglz ~ch nujph konh }jll eh piljn jg ~ch{h nhìxl~ @KE{,ehkix{h @KE!~zvh `jlh! ign uhkoun!ikkh{{ `xgk~jog{ no go~ {xvvou~cjhuiukcjkil `jlh {~uxk~xuh{' Il~coxmc ~ch nhìxl~ @KE{ }huh ig ijn jg

hiuljhu zhiu{, }chg koavi~jejlj~z }j~c KV/A }i{ aouh o` i kogkhug, ~chziuh h{{hg~jillz x{hlh{{ jg aonhug A[!NO[ ivvljki~jog vuomuia{ ~ci~ ax{~vuopjnh `xll vi~c {xvvou~' #@jlh kog~uol elokb{ iuh nj{kx{{hn jg nh~ijl jgKciv~hu 3 ign cjhuiukcjkil `jlh {~uxk~xuh{ iuh nj{kx{{hn jg Kciv~hu :'*

^ch 953!ez~h iuhi ùoa 6636C ~cuoxmc 66@@C jg ~ch V[V il{o {huph{ i{ ~chnhìxl~ nj{b ~uig{`hu iuhi #NÎ*, }cjkc j{ {h~ ez A[!NO[ ehòuh vi{{jgmkog~uol ~o ~ch ~uig{jhg~ vuomuia' J` ~ch vuomuia noh{ go~ hsvljkj~lzkcigmh ~ch NÎ, igz `jlh uhin ou }uj~h ovhui~jog{ uhyxh{~hn }j~c ~ch @KEmuoxv o` `xgk~jog kill{ ix~oai~jkillz x{h ~cj{ iuhi i{ i ni~i ex``hu' ^cj{j{ uiuhlz x{h`xl ign j{ igo~chu ìkh~ o` A[!NO[-{ cignljgm o` ~ch V[V ~ci~j{ vuh{hg~ oglz òu koavi~jejlj~z }j~c KV/A'

]IUGJGM

Vuomuia{ ax{~ go~ il~hu igz viu~ o` ~ch V[V ehlo} o``{h~ 668KC'

Jg~uonxk~jog ~o 'KOA Vuomuia{

Vuomuia{ o` ~ch 'KOA vhu{xi{jog iuh {~ouhn jg nj{b `jlh{ ~ci~ coln igie{olx~h jaimh o` ~ch aikcjgh jg{~uxk~jog{ ~o eh hshkx~hn' Ehkix{h ~ch`jlh{ kog~ijg go uhloki~jog jgòuai~jog, ~chz iuh aouh koavik~, ign iuhloinhn òu hshkx~jog {ljmc~lz ì{~hu, ~cig hyxjpilhg~ 'HSH `jlh{' Go~h~ci~ A[!NO[ noh{ go~ i~~hav~ ~o i{khu~ijg }ch~chu i 'KOA `jlh ik~xillzkog~ijg{ hshkx~ielh konh #~chuh j{ go {jmgi~xuh ou kchkb{xa, i{ jg ~chki{h o` i 'HSH `jlh*2 j~ {javlz eujgm{ igz `jlh }j~c ~ch 'KOA hs~hg{jogjg~o ahaouz ign dxav{ ~o j~'

Ehkix{h 'KOA vuomuia{ iuh loinhn jaahnji~hlz ieoph ~ch vuomuia {hmahg~vuh`js ign no go~ ciph i chinhu ~ci~ kig {vhkj`z igo~chu hg~uz vojg~, ~chzax{~ il}iz{ ciph ig oujmjg o` 6966C, }cjkc j{ ~ch lhgm~c o` ~ch V[V'Loki~jog 6966C ax{~ kog~ijg ig hshkx~ielh jg{~uxk~jog' ^ch aisjaxa lhgm~co` i 'KOA vuomuia j{ 08,8;0 ez~h{, ajgx{ ~ch lhgm~c o` ~ch V[V #580 ez~h{*ign i aigni~ouz }oun o` {~ikb #5 ez~h{*'

]chg kog~uol j{ ~uig{`huuhn ~o ~ch 'KOA vuomuia ùoa A[!NO[, ill o` ~ch{hmahg~ uhmj{~hu{ vojg~ ~o ~ch V[V #@jmxuh ;!5*' ^ch {~ikb vojg~huuhmj{~hu kog~ijg{ 6@@@HC j` ahaouz illo}{2 o~chu}j{h, j~ j{ {h~ i{ cjmc i{vo{{jelh jg ahaouz ajgx{ 5 ez~h{' #A[!NO[ vx{ch{ i thuo }oun og ~ch {~ikbehòuh hg~uz'*

[[4[V

[~ikb muo}{ no}g}iun ùoa ~ov o` {hmahg~

Vimh 9=


18/521

inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~ Vuomuia konh ign ni~i

K[46966C

Vuomuia {hmahg~ vuh`js K[46666C N[46666CH[46666C[[46666C

@jmxuh ;!5' I ahaouz jaimh o` i ~zvjkil 'KOA!~zvh vuomuia i`~hu loinjgm'^ch kog~hg~{ o` ~ch 'KOA `jlh iuh euoxmc~ jg~o ahaouz dx{~ ieoph ~chvuomuia {hmahg~ vuh`js' Vuomuia, konh, ign ni~i iuh ajshn ~omh~chu jg ~ch{iah {hmahg~, ign ill {hmahg~ uhmj{~hu{ kog~ijg ~ch {iah pilxh'

Il~coxmc ~ch {jth o` ig hshkx~ielh 'KOA `jlh kig-~ hskhhn 0> BE, ~chkxuuhg~ phu{jog{ o` A[!NO[ illoki~h ill o` ~ch ~uig{jhg~ vuomuia iuhi ~o'KOA vuomuia{ }chg ~chz iuh loinhn' Ehkix{h aigz {xkc vuomuia{ ni~h ùoa~ch hiulz niz{ o` A[!NO[ ign iuh go~ ghkh{{iujlz %}hll!ehciphn% jg ~chju

ivvuoikc ~o ahaouz aigimhahg~, ~ch ovhui~jgm {z{~ha {javlz aibh{ ~ch}ou{~!ki{h i{{xav~jog ign mjph{ 'KOA vuomuia{ hphuz~cjgm ~ci~ j{ipijlielh' J` i 'KOA vuomuia }ig~{ ~o x{h ~ch HSHK `xgk~jog ~o jgpobhigo~chu vuokh{{, j~ ax{~ `ju{~ {cujgb no}g j~{ ahaouz illoki~jog ~o ~chajgjaxa ahaouz j~ ghhn{ jg ounhu ~o kog~jgxh, ~ibjgm kiuh ~o vuo~hk~ j~{{~ikb' #^cj{ j{ nj{kx{{hn jg aouh nh~ijl jg Kciv~hu 95'*

]chg i 'KOA vuomuia `jgj{ch{ hshkx~jgm, j~ kig uh~xug kog~uol ~o A[!NO[ ez{hphuil ahig{' ^ch vuh`huuhn ah~con j{ Jg~ 59C @xgk~jog >KC, }cjkc illo}{~ch vuomuia ~o vi{{ i uh~xug konh eikb ~o ~ch vuomuia, {chll, ou ei~kc`jlh ~ci~ jgpobhn j~' Co}hphu, j` ~ch vuomuia j{ uxggjgm xgnhu A[!NO[phu{jog 9, j~ ax{~ hsj~ ez ahig{ o` Jg~ 56C, Jg~ 59C @xgk~jog 6, ou iGHIU UH^XUG' #Ehkix{h i }oun o` thuo }i{ vx{chn og~o ~ch {~ikb i~ hg~uz, iGHIU UH^XUG kix{h{ i ~uig{`hu ~o V[V46666, }cjkc kog~ijg{ ig Jg~ 56Cjg{~uxk~jog'*

I 'KOA!~zvh ivvljki~jog kig eh ljgbhn ~omh~chu ùoa aigz {hviui~h oedhk~aonxlh{' Ill o` ~ch aonxlh{ ax{~ x{h ~ch {iah konh!{hmahg~ giah ign kli{{giah, ign ~ch aonxlh }j~c ~ch hg~uz vojg~ i~ o``{h~ 6966C }j~cjg ~ch{hmahg~ ax{~ eh ljgbhn `ju{~' Jg innj~jog, ill o` ~ch vuokhnxuh{ }j~cjg i'KOA vuomuia {coxln ciph ~ch GHIU i~~ujex~h, ehkix{h ill hshkx~ielh konhuh{jnh{ jg ogh {hmahg~'

]chg ljgbjgm i 'KOA vuomuia, ~ch ljgbhu }jll nj{vliz ~ch ah{{imh

]iugjgm4 go {~ikb {hmahg~

^cj{ ah{{imh kig eh jmgouhn' ^ch ljgbhu ox~vx~ j{ i 'HSH `jlh, }cjkc ax{~eh kogphu~hn jg~o i 'KOA `jlh }j~c ~ch A[!NO[ HSH5EJG x~jlj~z ehòuhhshkx~jog' Zox kig ~chg nhlh~h ~ch 'HSH `jlh' #Ig hsiavlh o` ~cj{ vuokh{{

j{ vuopjnhn jg Kciv~hu >'*

Ig Hsiavlh 'KOA Vuomuia

^ch CHLLO'KOA vuomuia lj{~hn jg @jmxuh ;!; nhaog{~ui~h{ ~ch {~uxk~xuh oì {javlh i{{haelz!ligmximh vuomuia ~ci~ j{ nh{~jghn ~o ehkoah i 'KOA `jlh'#Zox aiz `jgn j~ chlv`xl ~o koaviuh ~cj{ lj{~jgm }j~c ~ch CHLLO'HSHvuomuia li~hu jg ~cj{ kciv~hu'* Ehkix{h ~cj{ vuomuia j{ {o {cou~ ign{javlh, i uhli~jphlz cjmc vuovou~jog o` ~ch {oxukh konh j{ ik~xillzi{{haelhu njuhk~jph{ ~ci~ no go~ uh{xl~ jg igz hshkx~ielh konh'

^ch GIAH {~i~hahg~ {javlz vuopjnh{ i aonxlh giah òu x{h nxujgm ~chljgbimh vuokh{{' ^cj{ ijn{ xgnhu{~ignjgm o` ~ch aiv ~ci~ ~ch ljgbhuvuonxkh{' Jg AI[A phu{jog{ 8'6 ign li~hu, ~ch aonxlh giah j{ il}iz{ ~ch{iah i{ ~ch `jlhgiah, ign ~ch GIAH {~i~hahg~ j{ jmgouhn'

^ch VIMH koaaign, }chg x{hn }j~c ~}o ovhuign{, i{ jg ljgh 5, nh`jgh{ ~ch

Vimh 93


19/521

inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~lhgm~c ign }jn~c o` ~ch vimh' ^ch{h nhìxl~ uh{vhk~jphlz ~o 00 ljgh{ ign36 kciuik~hu{' J` zox x{h ~ch VIMH koaaign }j~cox~ igz ovhuign{, iòua`hhn j{ {hg~ ~o ~ch vujg~hu ign i chinjgm j{ vujg~hn' Jg liumhuvuomuia{, x{h ~ch VIMH koaaign ljehuillz ~o vlikh hikc o` zoxu {xeuox~jgh{og {hviui~h vimh{ òu hi{z uhinjgm'

^ch ^J^LH koaaign, jg ljgh ;, {vhkj`jh{ ~ch ~hs~ {~ujgm #ljaj~hn ~o 06kciuik~hu{* ~ci~ j{ ~o eh vujg~hn i~ ~ch xvvhu lh`~ koughu o` hikc vimh'^ch ^J^LH koaaign j{ ov~jogil ign kiggo~ eh x{hn aouh ~cig ogkh jg hikci{{haelz!ligmximh {oxukh `jlh'

94 giah chllo54 vimh 88,9;5;4 ~j~lh CHLLO'KOA!!vujg~ chllo og ~huajgil>484 204 2 CHLLO'KOA4 nhaog{~ui~h{ piujox{ koavoghg~{=4 2 o` i `xgk~jogil 'KOA!~zvh i{{haelz!34 2 ligmximh vuomuia, ign ig A[!NO[:4 2 `xgk~jog kill'

964 2994 2 Uiz Nxgkig, Aiz 9:33954 29;49>4 {~njg hyx 6 2 {~igniun jgvx~ cignlh984 {~nox~ hyx 9 2 {~igniun ox~vx~ cignlh904 {~nhuu hyx 5 2 {~igniun huuou cignlh9=4934 ku hyx 6nc 2 I[KJJ kiuujimh uh~xug9:4 l` hyx 6ic 2 I[KJJ ljgh`hhn564594554 _^HS^ {hmahg~ }oun vxeljk -KONH-5;45>4 oum 966c 2 'KOA `jlh{ il}iz{ ciph

584 2 ig oujmjg o` 966c5045=4 i{{xah k{4_^HS^,n{4_^HS^,h{4_^HS^,{{4_^HS^5345:4 vujg~ vuok ghiu 2 hg~uz vojg~ ùoa A[!NO[;64;94 aop ic,>6c 2 `xgk~jog >6c 1 }uj~h;54 aop es,{~nox~ 2 cignlh òu {~igniun ox~vx~;;4 aop ks,a{m_lhg 2 lhgm~c o` ah{{imh;>4 aop ns,o``{h~ a{m 2 innuh{{ o` ah{{imh;84 jg~ 59c 2 ~uig{`hu ~o A[!NO[;04;=4 aop is,>k66c 2 hsj~, uh~xug konh 1 6;34 jg~ 59c 2 ~uig{`hu ~o A[!NO[;:4

>64 vujg~ hgnv>94>54>;4 a{m ne ku,l` 2 ah{{imh ~o nj{vliz>>4 ne -Chllo ]ouln)-,ku,l`>84>04 a{m_lhg hyx .!a{m 2 lhgm~c o` ah{{imh>=4>34>:4 _^HS^ hgn{864894 hgn vujg~ 2 nh`jgh{ hg~uz vojg~

@jmxuh ;!;' ^ch CHLLO'KOA vuomuia lj{~jgm'

Nuovvjgm no}g vi{~ i `h} koaahg~{ ign HYX {~i~hahg~{, }h koah ~o i

Vimh 9:


20/521

inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~nhkliui~jog o` i konh {hmahg~ ~ci~ ehmjg{ jg ljgh 55 }j~c i [HMAHG^koaaign ign hgn{ jg ljgh >: }j~c ig HGN[ koaaign' ^ch liehl jg ~chlh`~ao{~ `jhln o` ljgh 55 mjph{ ~ch konh {hmahg~ ~ch giah _^HS^' ^chovhuign `jhln{ i~ ~ch ujmc~ hgn o` ~ch ljgh mjph ~ch {hmahg~ ~chi~~ujex~h{ ]OUN, VXELJK, ign fKONH-' #Zox ajmc~ `jgn j~ chlv`xl ~o uhin~ch Ajkuo{o`~ Aikuo I{{haelhu aigxil òu nh~ijlhn hsvligi~jog{ o` hikc

vo{{jelh {hmahg~ i~~ujex~h'*Ehkix{h ~cj{ vuomuia j{ mojgm ~o eh kogphu~hn jg~o i 'KOA `jlh, ill o` j~{hshkx~ielh konh ign ni~i iuhi{ ax{~ ljh }j~cjg ogh konh {hmahg~' ^chvuomuia ax{~ il{o ciph j~{ oujmjg i~ o``{h~ 6966C #jaahnji~hlz ieoph ~chvuomuia {hmahg~ vuh`js*, }cjkc j{ ~ibhg kiuh o` ez ~ch OUM {~i~hahg~jg ljgh 5>'

@ollo}jgm ~ch OUM jg{~uxk~jog, }h hgkoxg~hu ig I[[XAH {~i~hahg~ og ljgh5=' ^ch kogkhv~ o` I[[XAH o`~hg ei``lh{ gh} i{{haelz!ligmximh vuomuiaahu{'Jg i }iz, I[[XAH noh{g-~ %no% igz~cjgm2 j~ {javlz ~hll{ ~ch i{{haelhu}cjkc {hmahg~ uhmj{~hu{ zox iuh mojgm ~o x{h ~o vojg~ ~o ~ch piujox{{hmahg~{ o` zoxu vuomuia, {o ~ci~ ~ch i{{haelhu kig vuopjnh {hmahg~ophuujnh{ }chg ~chz iuh ghkh{{iuz' J~-{ javou~ig~ ~o go~jkh ~ci~ ~chI[[XAH {~i~hahg~ noh{g-~ ~ibh kiuh o` loinjgm ~ch {hmahg~ uhmj{~hu{ }j~c

~ch vuovhu pilxh{2 j~ ahuhlz go~j`jh{ ~ch i{{haelhu o` zoxu jg~hg~ ~o no~ci~ }j~cjg ~ch vuomuia' #Uhahaehu ~ci~, jg ~ch ki{h o` i 'KOA vuomuia,A[!NO[ jgj~jiljth{ ill ~ch {hmahg~ uhmj{~hu{ ehòuh hg~uz ~o vojg~ ~o ~chV[V'*

]j~cjg ~ch konh {hmahg~, }h koah ~o igo~chu ~zvh o` elokb nhkliui~jog ~ci~ehmjg{ }j~c ~ch VUOK koaaign og ljgh 5: ign klo{h{ }j~c HGNV og ljgh >6'^ch{h ~}o jg{~uxk~jog{ nhkliuh ~ch ehmjggjgm ign hgn o` i vuokhnxuh, ielokb o` hshkx~ielh konh ~ci~ vhuòua{ i {jgmlh nj{~jgk~ `xgk~jog' ^chliehl jg ~ch lh`~ao{~ `jhln o` ~ch VUOK {~i~hahg~ #jg ~cj{ ki{h, vujg~*mjph{ ~ch vuokhnxuh i giah' ^ch ovhuign `jhln mjph{ j~ ig i~~ujex~h' J`~ch vuokhnxuh kiuujh{ ~ch GHIU i~~ujex~h, oglz o~chu konh jg ~ch {iah{hmahg~ kig kill j~, }chuhi{ j` j~ kiuujh{ ~ch @IU i~~ujex~h, konh loki~hnigz}chuh jg ~ch KVX-{ ahaouz!innuh{{jgm {vikh kig kill j~' Jg 'KOAvuomuia{, ill vuokhnxuh{ kiuuz ~ch GHIU i~~ujex~h'

@ou ~ch vxuvo{h{ o` ~cj{ hsiavlh vuomuia, J ciph bhv~ ~ch vujg~ vuokhnxuhujnjkxlox{lz {javlh' J~ kill{ A[!NO[ Jg~ 59C @xgk~jog >6C ~o {hgn ~chah{{imh Chllo ]ouln) ~o ~ch pjnho {kuhhg, ign kill{ Jg~ 59C @xgk~jog >KC~o ~huajgi~h ~ch vuomuia'

^ch HGN {~i~hahg~ jg ljgh 89 ~hll{ ~ch i{{haelhu ~ci~ j~ ci{ uhikchn ~chhgn o` ~ch {oxukh `jlh ign il{o {vhkj`jh{ ~ch hg~uz vojg~ òu ~ch vuomuia'J` ~ch hg~uz vojg~ j{ go~ i liehl loki~hn i~ o``{h~ 6966C, ~ch 'HSH `jlhuh{xl~jgm ùoa ~ch i{{haelz ign ljgbimh o` ~cj{ {oxukh vuomuia kiggo~ ehkogphu~hn jg~o i 'KOA `jlh'

Jg~uonxk~jog ~o 'HSH Vuomuia{

]h ciph dx{~ nj{kx{{hn i vuomuia ~ci~ }i{ }uj~~hg jg {xkc i }iz ~ci~ j~koxln eh i{{haelhn jg~o i 'KOA `jlh' [xkc i vuomuia j{ {javlh jg{~uxk~xuh, {o i vuomuiaahu }co ghhn{ ~o vx~ ~omh~chu ~cj{ bjgn o` yxjkbx~jlj~z kig kogkhg~ui~h og ~ch vuomuia lomjk ign no i ajgjaxa iaoxg~ o`}ouuzjgm ieox~ kog~uol o` ~ch i{{haelhu' Co}hphu, 'KOA!~zvh vuomuia{ ciph{oah nh`jgj~h nj{inpig~imh{, ign {o ao{~ {hujox{ i{{haelz!ligmximh h`òu~{òu A[!NO[ iuh }uj~~hg ~o eh kogphu~hn jg~o 'HSH `jlh{'

Il~coxmc 'KOA vuomuia{ iuh h``hk~jphlz uh{~ujk~hn ~o i ~o~il {jth o` 0> BEòu aikcjgh konh, ni~i, ign {~ikb koaejghn, 'HSH vuomuia{ kig ehvuik~jkillz xgljaj~hn jg {jth #xv ~o ~ch ljaj~ o` ~ch koavx~hu-{ ipijlielhahaouz*' 'HSH vuomuia{ il{o vlikh ~ch konh, ni~i, ign {~ikb jg {hviui~hviu~{ o` ~ch `jlh' Il~coxmc ~ch gouail A[!NO[ vuomuia loinhu noh{ go~ ~ibhinpig~imh o` ~cj{ `hi~xuh o` 'HSH `jlh{, ~ch iejlj~z ~o loin nj``huhg~viu~{ o` liumh vuomuia{ jg~o {hphuil {hviui~h ahaouz ùimahg~{, i{ }hll i{

~ch ovvou~xgj~z ~o nh{jmgi~h i %vxuh% konh vou~jog o` zoxu vuomuia ~ci~kig eh {ciuhn ez {hphuil ~i{b{, j{ phuz {jmgj`jkig~ jg axl~j~i{bjgm

Vimh 56


21/521

inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~hgpjuogahg~{ {xkc i{ Ajkuo{o`~ ]jgno}{'

^ch A[!NO[ loinhu il}iz{ eujgm{ i 'HSH vuomuia jg~o ahaouz jaahnji~hlzieoph ~ch vuomuia {hmahg~ vuh`js, il~coxmc ~ch ounhu o` ~ch konh, ni~i,ign {~ikb {hmahg~{ aiz piuz #@jmxuh ;!>*' ^ch 'HSH `jlh ci{ i chinhu, ouelokb o` kog~uol jgòuai~jog, }j~c i kciuik~huj{~jk òuai~ #@jmxuh{ ;!8

ign ;!0*' ^ch {jth o` ~cj{ chinhu piujh{ ikkounjgm ~o ~ch gxaehu o`vuomuia jg{~uxk~jog{ ~ci~ ghhn ~o eh uhloki~hn i~ loin ~jah, ex~ j~ j{il}iz{ i axl~jvlh o` 895 ez~h{'

Ehòuh A[!NO[ ~uig{`hu{ kog~uol ~o ~ch vuomuia, ~ch jgj~jil pilxh{ o` ~chkonh {hmahg~ #K[* uhmj{~hu ign jg{~uxk~jog vojg~hu #JV* uhmj{~hu iuhkilkxli~hn ùoa ~ch hg~uz!vojg~ jgòuai~jog jg ~ch 'HSH `jlh chinhu ign~ch vuomuia-{ loin innuh{{' ^cj{ jgòuai~jog nhujph{ ùoa ig HGN {~i~hahg~jg ~ch {oxukh konh òu ogh o` ~ch vuomuia-{ aonxlh{' ^ch ni~i {hmahg~ #N[*ign hs~ui {hmahg~ #H[* uhmj{~hu{ iuh ainh ~o vojg~ ~o ~ch V[V {o ~ci~ ~chvuomuia kig ikkh{{ ~ch hgpjuogahg~!elokb vojg~hu, koaaign ~ijl, ign o~chux{h`xl jgòuai~jog kog~ijghn ~chuh'

[[4[V

[~ikb {hmahg~4 {~ikb muo}{ no}g}iun ùoa ~ov o` {hmahg~

[[46666C Ni~i {hmahg~ Vuomuia konh

K[46666C Vuomuia {hmahg~ vuh`js

N[46666C H[46666C

@jmxuh ;!>' I ahaouz jaimh o` i ~zvjkil 'HSH!~zvh vuomuia jaahnji~hlzi`~hu loinjgm' ^ch kog~hg~{ o` ~ch 'HSH `jlh iuh uhloki~hn ign euoxmc~

jg~o ahaouz ieoph ~ch vuomuia {hmahg~ vuh`js' Konh, ni~i, ign {~ikb uh{jnhjg {hviui~h {hmahg~{ ign ghhn go~ eh jg ~ch ounhu {co}g chuh' ^ch hg~uzvojg~ kig eh igz}chuh jg ~ch konh {hmahg~ ign j{ {vhkj`jhn ez ~ch HGN{~i~hahg~ jg ~ch aijg aonxlh o` ~ch vuomuia' ]chg ~ch vuomuia uhkhjph{kog~uol, ~ch N[ #ni~i {hmahg~* ign H[ #hs~ui {hmahg~* uhmj{~hu{ vojg~ ~o~ch vuomuia {hmahg~ vuh`js2 ~ch vuomuia x{xillz {iph{ ~cj{ pilxh ign ~chguh{h~{ ~ch N[ ign H[ uhmj{~hu{ ~o vojg~ ~o j~{ ni~i iuhi'

^ch jgj~jil kog~hg~{ o` ~ch {~ikb {hmahg~ #[[* ign {~ikb vojg~hu #[V*uhmj{~hu{ koah ùoa ~ch chinhu' ^cj{ jgòuai~jog nhujph{ ùoa ~chnhkliui~jog o` i {hmahg~ }j~c ~ch i~~ujex~h [ÎKB {oah}chuh jg ~chvuomuia-{ {oxukh konh' ^ch ahaouz {vikh illoki~hn òu ~ch {~ikb aiz ehjgj~jiljthn ou xgjgj~jiljthn, nhvhgnjgm og ~ch {~ikb!{hmahg~ nh`jgj~jog2aigz vuomuiaahu{ ljbh ~o jgj~jiljth ~ch {~ikb ahaouz }j~c i uhkomgjtielhni~i vi~~hug {o ~ci~ ~chz kig jg{vhk~ ahaouz nxav{ ign nh~huajgh co} axkc

{~ikb {vikh j{ ik~xillz x{hn ez ~ch vuomuia'

]chg i 'HSH vuomuia `jgj{ch{ vuokh{{jgm, j~ {coxln uh~xug kog~uol ~oA[!NO[ ~cuoxmc Jg~ 59C @xgk~jog >KC' O~chu ah~con{ iuh ipijlielh, ex~~chz o``hu go inpig~imh{ ign iuh kog{jnhuielz lh{{ kogphgjhg~ #ehkix{h~chz x{xillz uhyxjuh ~ch K[ uhmj{~hu ~o vojg~ ~o ~ch V[V*'

Ez~ho``{h~6666C

@ju{~ o` 'HSH `jlh {jmgi~xuh #>NC* 6669C

[hkogn viu~ o` 'HSH `jlh {jmgi~xuh #8IC* 6665C

Lhgm~c o` `jlh AON 895

666>C [jth o` `jlh jg 895!ez~h vimh{, jgklxnjgm chinhu

Vimh 59


22/521

inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~6660C

Gxaehu o` uhloki~jog!~ielh j~ha{ 6663C

[jth o` chinhu jg viuimuivc{ #90!ez~h xgj~{* 666IC

Ajgjaxa gxaehu o` viuimuivc{ ghhnhn ieoph vuomuia

666KC Aisjaxa gxaehu o` viuimuivc{ nh{juhn ieoph vuomuia 666HC

[hmahg~ nj{vlikhahg~ o` {~ikb aonxlh 6696C

Kog~hg~{ o` [V uhmj{~hu i~ hg~uz 6695C

]oun kchkb{xa 669>C

Kog~hg~{ o` JV uhmj{~hu i~ hg~uz 6690C

[hmahg~ nj{vlikhahg~ o` konh aonxlh 6693C

O``{h~ o` `ju{~ uhloki~jog j~ha jg `jlh 669IC

Ophuliz gxaehu #6 òu uh{jnhg~ viu~ o` vuomuia* 669EC Piujielh uh{huphn {vikh Uhloki~jog ~ielh Piujielh uh{huphn {vikh Vuomuia ign ni~i {hmahg~{ [~ikb {hmahg~

@jmxuh ;!8' ^ch òuai~ o` i 'HSH loin aonxlh'

^ch jgvx~ ~o ~ch ljgbhu òu i 'HSH!~zvh vuomuia kig eh aigz {hviui~hoedhk~ aonxlh{' Hikc aonxlh kig x{h i xgjyxh konh!{hmahg~ giah, ign ~chvuokhnxuh{ kig kiuuz hj~chu ~ch GHIU ou ~ch @IU i~~ujex~h, nhvhgnjgm oggiajgm kogphg~jog{ ign ~ch {jth o` ~ch hshkx~ielh konh' ^ch vuomuiaahuax{~ ~ibh kiuh ~ci~ ~ch aonxlh{ ljgbhn ~omh~chu kog~ijg oglz ogh {hmahg~}j~c ~ch [ÎKB i~~ujex~h ign oglz ogh hg~uz vojg~ nh`jghn }j~c ig HGNi{{haelhu njuhk~jph' ^ch ox~vx~ ùoa ~ch ljgbhu j{ i `jlh }j~c i 'HSHhs~hg{jog' ^cj{ `jlh kig eh hshkx~hn jaahnji~hlz'

K7NXAV CHLLO'HSH

6 9 5 ; > 8 0 = 3 : I E K N H @6666 >N 8I 53 66 65 66 69 66 56 66 6: 66 @@ @@ 6; 66 AT#''''' '''''''6696 36 66 56 68 66 66 66 66 9H 66 66 66 69 66 69 66 '' '''''''''''''6656 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 ''''''''''''''''

66;6 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 ''''''''''''''''66>6 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 ''''''''''''''''6686 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 ''''''''''''''''

'''

6566 E3 69 66 3H N3 E> >6 EE 69 66 E: 96 66 :6 EI 63 ''''''F'''''''''6596 66 KN 59 E3 66 >K KN 59 6N 6I >3 08 0K 0K 0@ 56 '')''L')''Chllo6556 8= 0@ =5 0K 0> 59 6N 6I ]ouln)''

@jmxuh ;!0' I chs nxav o` ~ch CHLLO'HSH vuomuia, nhaog{~ui~jgm ~chkog~hg~{ o` i {javlh 'HSH loin aonxlh' Go~h ~ch òllo}jgm jg~huh{~jgmpilxh{4 ~ch 'HSH {jmgi~xuh jg ez~h{ 6666C ign 6669C, ~ch gxaehu oùhloki~jog!~ielh j~ha{ jg ez~h{ 6660C ign 666=C, ~ch ajgjaxa hs~ui ahaouz

illoki~jog #AJG_ILLOK* jg ez~h{ 666IC ign 666EC, ~ch aisjaxa hs~ui ahaouzilloki~jog #AIS_ILLOK* jg ez~h{ 666KC ign 666NC, ign ~ch jgj~jil JV

Vimh 55


23/521

inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~#jg{~uxk~jog vojg~hu* uhmj{~hu pilxh jg ez~h{ 669>C ign 6698C' [hh il{o@jmxuh ;!8'

Ig Hsiavlh 'HSH Vuomuia

^ch CHLLO'HSH vuomuia jg @jmxuh ;!= nhaog{~ui~h{ ~ch `xgniahg~il

{~uxk~xuh o` ig i{{haelz!ligmximh vuomuia ~ci~ j{ nh{~jghn ~o ehkoah i'HSH `jlh' I~ ajgjaxa, j~ {coxln ciph i aonxlh giah, i konh {hmahg~, i{~ikb {hmahg~, ign i vujaiuz vuokhnxuh ~ci~ uhkhjph{ kog~uol o` ~chkoavx~hu ùoa A[!NO[ i`~hu ~ch vuomuia j{ loinhn' ^ch CHLLO'HSH vuomuiail{o kog~ijg{ i ni~i {hmahg~ ~o vuopjnh i aouh koavlh~h hsiavlh'

^ch GIAH, ^J^LH, ign VIMH njuhk~jph{ }huh kophuhn jg ~ch CHLLO'KOA hsiavlhvuomuia ign iuh x{hn jg ~ch {iah aigghu chuh, {o }h-ll aoph ~o ~ch `ju{~gh} j~ha o` jg~huh{~' I`~hu i `h} koaahg~{ ign HYX {~i~hahg~{, }h koah ~oi nhkliui~jog o` i konh {hmahg~ ~ci~ ehmjg{ og ljgh 59 }j~c i [HMAHG^koaaign ign hgn{ og ljgh >9 }j~c ig HGN[ koaaign' I{ jg ~ch CHLLO'KOAhsiavlh vuomuia, ~ch liehl jg ~ch lh`~ao{~ `jhln o` ~ch ljgh mjph{ ~chkonh {hmahg~ ~ch giah _^HS^' ^ch ovhuign `jhln{ i~ ~ch ujmc~ hgn o` ~chljgh mjph ~ch i~~ujex~h{ ]OUN, VXELJK, ign fKONH-'

@ollo}jgm ~ch konh!{hmahg~ jg{~uxk~jog, }h `jgn ig I[[XAH {~i~hahg~ ogljgh 5;' Go~jkh ~ci~, xgljbh ~ch hyxjpilhg~ {~i~hahg~ jg ~ch CHLLO'KOAvuomuia, ~ch I[[XAH {~i~hahg~ jg ~cj{ vuomuia {vhkj`jh{ {hphuil nj``huhg~{hmahg~ giah{' Imijg, uhahaehu ~ci~ ~cj{ {~i~hahg~ ci{ go njuhk~ h``hk~ og~ch kog~hg~{ o` ~ch {hmahg~ uhmj{~hu{ ex~ i``hk~{ oglz ~ch ovhui~jog o`~ch i{{haelhu j~{hl`'

94 giah chllo54 vimh 88,9;5;4 ~j~lh CHLLO'HSH!!vujg~ Chllo og ~huajgil>4 284 2 CHLLO'HSH4 nhaog{~ui~h{ piujox{ koavoghg~{04 2 o` i `xgk~jogil 'HSH!~zvh i{{haelz!=4 2 ligmximh vuomuia, x{h o` {hmahg~{,

34 2 ign ig A[!NO[ `xgk~jog kill':4 2964 2 Uiz Nxgkig, Aiz 9:33994 29549;4 {~njg hyx 6 2 {~igniun jgvx~ cignlh9>4 {~nox~ hyx 9 2 {~igniun ox~vx~ cignlh984 {~nhuu hyx 5 2 {~igniun huuou cignlh9049=4 ku hyx 6nc 2 I[KJJ kiuujimh uh~xug934 l` hyx 6ic 2 I[KJJ ljgh`hhn9:4564594 _^HS^ {hmahg~ }oun vxeljk -KONH-554

5;4 i{{xah k{4_^HS^,n{4_NIÎ,{{4[ÎKB5>4584 vujg~ vuok ìu 2 hg~uz vojg~ ùoa A[!NO[5045=4 aop is,_NIÎ 2 aibh oxu ni~i {hmahg~534 aop n{,is 2 innuh{{ielh'''5:4;64 aop ic,>6c 2 `xgk~jog >6c 1 }uj~h;94 aop es,{~nox~ 2 {~igniun ox~vx~ cignlh;54 aop ks,a{m_lhg 2 lhgm~c o` ah{{imh;;4 aop ns,o``{h~ a{m 2 innuh{{ o` ah{{imh;>4 jg~ 59c 2 ~uig{`hu ~o A[!NO[;84;04 aop is,>k66c 2 hsj~, uh~xug konh 1 6;=4 jg~ 59c 2 ~uig{`hu ~o A[!NO[

;34;:4 vujg~ hgnv

Vimh 5;


24/521

inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~>64>94 _^HS^ hgn{>54>;4>>4 _NIÎ {hmahg~ }oun vxeljk -NIÎ->84

>04 a{m ne ku,l` 2 ah{{imh ~o nj{vliz>=4 ne -Chllo ]ouln)-,ku,l`>34>:4 a{m_lhg hyx .!a{m 2 lhgm~c o` ah{{imh864894 _NIÎ hgn{8548;48>4 [ÎKB {hmahg~ viui {~ikb f[ÎKB-884804 ne 953 nxv #?*8=4834 [ÎKB hgn{8:4064 hgn vujg~ 2 nh`jgh{ hg~uz vojg~

@jmxuh ;!=' ^ch CHLLO'HSH vuomuia lj{~jgm'

]j~cjg ~ch konh {hmahg~, ~ch aijg vujg~ vuokhnxuh j{ nhkliuhn ez ~ch VUOKkoaaign og ljgh 58 ign klo{hn }j~c HGNV og ljgh ;:' Ehkix{h ~ch vuokhnxuhuh{jnh{ jg i 'HSH `jlh, }h ciph mjphg j~ ~ch @IU i~~ujex~h i{ ig hsiavlh,ex~ ~ch i~~ujex~h j{ uhillz juuhlhpig~ ehkix{h ~ch vuomuia j{ {o {aill ign~ch vuokhnxuh j{ go~ killhn ez igz~cjgm hl{h jg ~ch {iah vuomuia'

^ch vujg~ vuokhnxuh `ju{~ jgj~jiljth{ ~ch N[ uhmj{~hu, i{ jgnjki~hn jg ~chhiuljhu I[[XAH {~i~hahg~, loinjgm j~ }j~c i pilxh ~ci~ kix{h{ j~ ~o vojg~~o ~ch ei{h o` ~ch ni~i iuhi' #A[!NO[ ix~oai~jkillz {h~{ xv ~ch K[ ign [[uhmj{~hu{'* Ghs~, ~ch vuokhnxuh x{h{ A[!NO[ Jg~ 59C @xgk~jog >6C ~onj{vliz ~ch ah{{imh Chllo ]ouln) og ~ch {kuhhg, dx{~ i{ jg ~ch CHLLO'KOA

vuomuia' @jgillz, ~ch vuokhnxuh hsj~{ eikb ~o A[!NO[ }j~c ig Jg~ 59C@xgk~jog >KC og ljgh{ ;0 ign ;=, vi{{jgm i uh~xug konh o` thuo #}cjkc ezkogphg~jog ahig{ i {xkkh{{*'

Ljgh{ >> ~cuoxmc 89 nhkliuh i ni~i {hmahg~ giahn _NIÎ, }cjkc kog~ijg{ ~chpiujielh{ ign kog{~ig~{ ~ch vuomuia }jll x{h' J` ~ch piujox{ aonxlh{ o` ivuomuia kog~ijg axl~jvlh ni~i {hmahg~{ }j~c ~ch {iah giah, ~ch ljgbhu }jllkollhk~ ~cha ign vlikh ~cha jg ~ch {iah vcz{jkil ahaouz {hmahg~'

Ljgh{ 8> ~cuoxmc 83 h{~ielj{c i {~ikb {hmahg~2 VX[C ign VOV jg{~uxk~jog{}jll ikkh{{ ~cj{ iuhi o` {kui~kc ahaouz' Ehòuh A[!NO[ ~uig{`hu{ kog~uol~o i 'HSH vuomuia, j~ {h~{ xv ~ch [[ ign [V uhmj{~hu{ ikkounjgm ~o ~chnhkliuhn {jth ign loki~jog o` ~ch {~ikb {hmahg~' Eh {xuh ~o illo} hgoxmcuooa òu ~ch aisjaxa {~ikb nhv~c ~ci~ kig okkxu i~ uxg~jah, vlx{ i {i`hgxaehu o` hs~ui }oun{ òu uhmj{~hu{ vx{chn og~o ~ch {~ikb nxujgm ig A[!NO[

{hupjkh kill' J` ~ch {~ikb ophu`lo}{, j~ aiz niaimh zoxu o~chu konh ignni~i {hmahg~{ ign kix{h zoxu vuomuia ~o ehciph {~uigmhlz ou hphg ~o kui{cil~omh~chu)

^ch HGN {~i~hahg~ og ljgh 06 }jgn{ xv oxu eujh` CHLLO'HSH vuomuia, ~hlljgm~ch i{{haelhu ~ci~ j~ ci{ uhikchn ~ch hgn o` ~ch {oxukh `jlh ign vuopjnjgm~ch liehl o` ~ch vuomuia-{ vojg~ o` hg~uz ùoa A[!NO['

^ch nj``huhgkh{ eh~}hhg 'KOA ign 'HSH vuomuia{ iuh {xaaiujthn jg @jmxuh;!3'

'KOA vuomuia 'HSH vuomuiaAisjaxa {jth 08,8;0 ez~h{ ajgx{ 580 Go ljaj~

ez~h{ òu V[V ign 5 ez~h{òu {~ikb

Vimh 5>


25/521

inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~

Hg~uz vojg~ V[V46966C Nh`jghn ez HGN {~i~hahg~

IL i~ hg~uz 66C j` nhìxl~ @KE +9 ci{ [iahpiljn nujph, 6@@C j`jgpiljn nujph

IC i~ hg~uz 66C j` nhìxl~ @KE +5 ci{ [iahpiljn nujph, 6@@C j`jgpiljn nujph

K[ i~ hg~uz V[V [hmahg~ kog~ijgjgm aonxlh}j~c hg~uz vojg~

JV i~ hg~uz 6966C O``{h~ o` hg~uz vojg~ }j~cjgj~{ {hmahg~

N[ i~ hg~uz V[V V[V

H[ i~ hg~uz V[V V[V

[[ i~ hg~uz V[V [hmahg~ }j~c [ÎKB i~~ujex~h[V i~ hg~uz 6@@@HC ou ~ov }oun jg [jth o` {hmahg~ nh`jghn }j~c

ipijlielh ahaouz, [ÎKB i~~ujex~h}cjkchphu j{ lo}hu

[~ikb i~ hg~uz Thuo }oun Jgj~jiljthn ou xgjgj~jiljthn

[~ikb {jth 08,8;0 ez~h{ ajgx{ 580 Nh`jghn jg {hmahg~ }j~cez~h{ òu V[V ign {jth o` [ÎKB i~~ujex~hhshkx~ielh konh ign ni~i

[xeuox~jgh kill{ X{xillz GHIU GHIU ou @IU

Hsj~ ah~con Jg~ 59C @xgk~jog >KC Jg~ 59C @xgk~jog >KC

vuh`huuhn, GHIU UH^ j` vuh`huuhnA[!NO[ phu{jog 9

[jth o` `jlh Hsik~ {jth o` vuomuia [jth o` vuomuia vlx{ chinhu#axl~jvlh o` 895 ez~h{*

@jmxuh ;!3' [xaaiuz o` ~ch nj``huhgkh{ eh~}hhg 'KOA ign 'HSH vuomuia{,jgklxnjgm ~chju hg~uz kognj~jog{'

Aouh Ieox~ I{{haelz!Ligmximh Vuomuia{

Go} ~ci~ }h-ph loobhn i~ }oubjgm hsiavlh{ o` 'KOA ign 'HSH

i{{haelz!ligmximh vuomuia{, lh~-{ eikb~uikb ign nj{kx{{ ~chju hlhahg~{ ilj~~lh aouh òuaillz' ^ch òllo}jgm nj{kx{{jog j{ ei{hn og ~ch Ajkuo{o`~Aikuo I{{haelhu, chuhi`~hu uh`huuhn ~o i{ AI[A' J` zox iuh ìajljiu }j~cAI[A ign iuh ig hsvhujhgkhn i{{haelz!ligmximh vuomuiaahu, zox aiz }ig~ ~o{bjv ~cj{ {hk~jog'

AI[A vuomuia{ kig eh ~coxmc~ o` i{ cipjgm ~cuhh {~uxk~xuil lhphl{4

^ch aonxlh lhphl

^ch {hmahg~ lhphl

^ch vuokhnxuh lhphl

Aonxlh{ iuh {javlz kcxgb{ o` {oxukh konh ~ci~ kig eh jgnhvhgnhg~lz

aijg~ijghn ign i{{haelhn' [hmahg~{ iuh vcz{jkil muoxvjgm{ o` ljbh j~ha{#aikcjgh konh ou ni~i* }j~cjg i vuomuia ign i kouuh{vognjgm {hmuhmi~jog o`

Vimh 58


26/521

inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~nj{{jajliu j~ha{' Vuokhnxuh{ iuh `xgk~jogil {xenjpj{jog{ o` ig hshkx~ielhvuomuiauox~jgh{ ~ci~ kiuuz ox~ i viu~jkxliu ~i{b'

Vuomuia Aonxlh{

Xgnhu A[!NO[, ~ch aonxlh!lhphl {~uxk~xuh kog{j{~{ o` `jlh{ kog~ijgjgm ~ch

{oxukh konh òu jgnjpjnxil uox~jgh{' Hikc {oxukh `jlh j{ ~uig{li~hn ez ~chi{{haelhu jg~o i uhloki~ielh oedhk~ aonxlh' Ig oedhk~ aonxlh kig uh{jnhilogh jg ig jgnjpjnxil `jlh ou }j~c aigz o~chu oedhk~ aonxlh{ jg igoedhk~!aonxlh ljeuiuz o` ùhyxhg~lz x{hn ou uhli~hn uox~jgh{' ^chAjkuo{o`~ Oedhk~ Ljgbhu #LJGB* koaejgh{ oedhk~!aonxlh `jlh{, o`~hg }j~cinnj~jogil oedhk~ aonxlh{ hs~uik~hn ùoa ljeuiujh{, jg~o ig hshkx~ielhvuomuia `jlh'

X{jgm aonxlh{ ign oedhk~!aonxlh ljeuiujh{ uhnxkh{ ~ch {jth o` zoxuivvljki~jog {oxukh `jlh{ #ign pi{~lz jgkuhi{h{ zoxu vuonxk~jpj~z*, ehkix{h~ch{h `jlh{ ghhn go~ kog~ijg ~ch {oxukh konh òu uox~jgh{ ~chz ciph jgkoaaog }j~c o~chu vuomuia{' ^cj{ ~hkcgjyxh il{o illo}{ zox ~o aijg~ijg ~chuox~jgh{ aouh hi{jlz, ehkix{h zox ghhn ~o il~hu oglz ogh kovz o` ~chju{oxukh konh {~ouhn jg ogh vlikh, jg{~hin o` aigz kovjh{ {~ouhn jgnj``huhg~ ivvljki~jog{' ]chg zox javuoph #ou `js* ogh o` ~ch{h uox~jgh{,

zox kig {javlz uhi{{haelh j~, vx~ j~{ oedhk~ aonxlh eikb jg~o ~ch ljeuiuz,uhljgb ill o` ~ch vuomuia{ ~ci~ x{h ~ch uox~jgh, ign pojlmi4 jg{~ig~xvmuinh'

Vuomuia [hmahg~{

^ch ~hua {hmahg~{ uh`hu{ ~o ~}o nj{kuh~h vuomuiaajgm kogkhv~{4 vcz{jkil{hmahg~{ ign lomjkil {hmahg~{'

Vcz{jkil {hmahg~{ iuh 0> BE elokb{ o` ahaouz' ^ch Jg~hl 3630/3633 ign36530 ajkuovuokh{{ou{ ciph òxu {hmahg~ uhmj{~hu{, }cjkc iuh h{{hg~jillzx{hn i{ vojg~hu{ ~o ~ch{h elokb{' #^ch 36;30 ci{ {js {hmahg~ uhmj{~hu{,}cjkc iuh i {xvhu{h~ o` ~co{h òxgn og ~ch 3630/3633 ign 36530'* Hikc{hmahg~ uhmj{~hu kig vojg~ ~o ~ch eo~~oa o` i nj``huhg~ 0> BE iuhi oàhaouz' ^cx{, i vuomuia kig innuh{{ igz loki~jog jg ahaouz ez ivvuovuji~h

aigjvxli~jog o` ~ch {hmahg~ uhmj{~hu{, ex~ ~ch aisjaxa iaoxg~ o` ahaouz~ci~ j~ kig innuh{{ {jaxl~ighox{lz j{ 580 BE'

I{ }h nj{kx{{hn hiuljhu jg ~ch kciv~hu, 'KOA vuomuia{ i{{xah ~ci~ ill òxu{hmahg~ uhmj{~hu{ il}iz{ vojg~ ~o ~ch {iah vlikh~ch eo~~oa o` ~chvuomuia' ^cx{, ~chz iuh ljaj~hn ~o i aisjaxa {jth o` 0> BE' 'HSH vuomuia{,og ~ch o~chu cign, kig innuh{{ aigz nj``huhg~ vcz{jkil {hmahg~{ ign kiguh{h~ ~ch {hmahg~ uhmj{~hu{ ~o vojg~ ~o hikc {hmahg~ i{ j~ j{ ghhnhn'Kog{hyxhg~lz, ~ch oglz vuik~jkil ljaj~ og ~ch {jth o` i 'HSH vuomuia j{~ch iaoxg~ o` ipijlielh ahaouz' ^ch hsiavlh vuomuia{ ~cuoxmcox~ ~chuhaijgnhu o` ~cj{ eoob òkx{ og 'HSH vuomuia{'

Lomjkil {hmahg~{ iuh ~ch vuomuia koavoghg~{' I ajgjaxa o` ~cuhh lomjkil{hmahg~{ ax{~ eh nhkliuhn jg igz 'HSH vuomuia4 i konh {hmahg~, i ni~i{hmahg~, ign i {~ikb {hmahg~' Vuomuia{ }j~c aouh ~cig 0> BE o` konh ou

ni~i ciph aouh ~cig ogh konh ou ni~i {hmahg~' ^ch uox~jgh{ ou ni~i ~ci~iuh x{hn ao{~ ùhyxhg~lz iuh vx~ jg~o ~ch vujaiuz konh ign ni~i {hmahg~{òu {vhhn, ign uox~jgh{ ou ni~i ~ci~ iuh x{hn lh{{ ùhyxhg~lz iuh vx~ jg~o{hkogniuz konh ign ni~i {hmahg~{'

[hmahg~{ iuh nhkliuhn }j~c ~ch [HMAHG^ ign HGN[ njuhk~jph{ jg ~chòllo}jgm òua4

giah [HMAHG^ i~~ujex~h{'''giah HGN[

^ch i~~ujex~h{ o` i {hmahg~ jgklxnh j~{ iljmg ~zvh #EZ^H, ]OUN, ou VIUI*,

koaejgh ~zvh #VXELJK, VUJPI^H, KOAAOG, ou [ÎKB*, ign kli{{ ~zvh' ^ch{hmahg~ i~~ujex~h{ iuh x{hn ez ~ch ljgbhu }chg j~ j{ koaejgjgm lomjkil

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inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~{hmahg~{ ~o kuhi~h ~ch vcz{jkil {hmahg~{ o` ig hshkx~ielh vuomuia' Ao{~ o`~ch ~jah, zox kig mh~ ez dx{~ `jgh x{jgm i {aill {hlhk~jog o` i~~ujex~h{jg i ui~chu {~huho~zvjkil }iz' Co}hphu, j` zox }ig~ ~o x{h ~ch `xll uigmho` i~~ujex~h{, zox ajmc~ }ig~ ~o uhin ~ch nh~ijlhn hsvligi~jog jg ~ch AI[Aaigxil'

Vuomuia{ iuh kli{{j`jhn jg~o ogh ahaouz aonhl ou igo~chu ei{hn og ~chgxaehu o` ~chju konh ign ni~i {hmahg~{' ^ch ao{~ koaaoglz x{hn ahaouzaonhl òu i{{haelz!ligmximh vuomuia{ j{ ~ch {aill aonhl, }cjkc ci{ oghkonh ign ogh ni~i {hmahg~, ex~ zox kig il{o x{h ~ch ahnjxa, koavik~, ignliumh aonhl{ #@jmxuh ;!:*' #^}o innj~jogil aonhl{ hsj{~ }j~c }cjkc }h}jll go~ eh kogkhugjgm oxu{hlph{ `xu~chu4 ~ch ~jgz aonhl, }cjkc kog{j{~{o` jg~huajshn konh ign ni~i jg i {jgmlh {hmahg~ òu hsiavlh, i 'KOA `jlhxgnhu A[!NO[2 ign ~ch cxmh aonhl, }cjkc j{ {xvvou~hn ez ~ch Ajkuo{o`~ KOv~jajtjgm Koavjlhu ign }cjkc illo}{ x{h o` ni~i {~uxk~xuh{ liumhu ~cig 0>BE'*

Aonhl Konh {hmahg~{ Ni~i {hmahg~{[aill Ogh OghAhnjxa Axl~jvlh Ogh

Koavik~ Ogh Axl~jvlhLiumh Axl~jvlh Axl~jvlh

@jmxuh ;!:' Ahaouz aonhl{ koaaoglz x{hn jg i{{haelz!ligmximh ign Kvuomuia{'

@ou hikc ahaouz aonhl, Ajkuo{o`~ ci{ h{~ielj{chn khu~ijg {hmahg~ ign kli{{giah{ ~ci~ iuh x{hn ez ill j~{ cjmc!lhphl!ligmximh koavjlhu{ #@jmxuh;!96*' Ehkix{h {hmahg~ giah{ iuh iuej~uiuz, zox aiz i{ }hll inov~ ~chAjkuo{o`~ kogphg~jog{' ^chju x{h }jll aibh j~ hi{jhu òu zox ~o jg~hmui~hzoxu i{{haelz!ligmximh uox~jgh{ jg~o vuomuia{ }uj~~hg jg ligmximh{ {xkc i{K, ou ~o x{h uox~jgh{ ùoa cjmc!lhphl!ligmximh ljeuiujh{ jg zoxui{{haelz!ligmximh vuomuia{'

Igo~chu javou~ig~ Ajkuo{o`~ cjmc!lhphl!ligmximh kogphg~jog j{ ~o x{h ~chMUOXV njuhk~jph ~o giah ~ch ghiu ni~i {hmahg~ #~ch {hmahg~ ~ch vuomuiahsvhk~{ ~o innuh{{ }j~c o``{h~{ ùoa ~ch N[ uhmj{~hu* ign ~ch {~ikb{hmahg~ i{ ahaehu{ o` NMUOXV #~ch ix~oai~jk ni~i muoxv*, i {vhkjil giahuhkomgjthn ez ~ch ljgbhu ign il{o ez ~ch vuomuia loinhu{ jg Ajkuo{o`~]jgno}{ ign Ajkuo{o`~ O[/5' ^ch MUOXV njuhk~jph kix{h{ lomjkil {hmahg~{}j~c nj``huhg~ giah{ ~o eh koaejghn jg~o i {jgmlh vcz{jkil {hmahg~ {o ~ci~~chz kig eh innuh{{hn x{jgm ~ch {iah {hmahg~ ei{h innuh{{' Jg K vuomuia{,NMUOXV il{o kog~ijg{ ~ch lokil chiv, }cjkc j{ x{hn ez ~ch K uxg~jahljeuiuz òu nzgiajk illoki~jog o` {aill iaoxg~{ o` ahaouz'

Ahaouz [hmahg~ Iljmg Koaejgh Kli{{ Muoxvaonhl giah ~zvh ~zvh ~zvh

[aill _^HS^ ]OUN VXELJK KONH_NIÎ ]OUN VXELJK NIÎ NMUOXV[ÎKB VIUI [ÎKB [ÎKB NMUOXV

Ahnjxa aonxlh_^HS^ ]OUN VXELJK KONH' ]OUN VXELJK NIÎ NMUOXV''_NIÎ[ÎKB VIUI [ÎKB [ÎKB NMUOXV

Koavik~ _^HS^ ]OUN VXELJK KONHni~i VIUI VUJPI^H @IU_NIÎ' ]OUN VXELJK NIÎ NMUOXV'

'_NIÎ

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inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~[ÎKB VIUI [ÎKB [ÎKB NMUOXV

Liumh aonxlh_^HS^ ]OUN VXELJK KONH'''

ni~i VIUI VUJPI^H @IU_NIÎ'''_NIÎ ]OUN VXELJK NIÎ NMUOXV[ÎKB VIUI [ÎKB [ÎKB NMUOXV

@jmxuh ;!96' [hmahg~{, muoxv{, ign kli{{h{ òu ~ch {~igniun ahaouz aonhl{i{ x{hn }j~c i{{haelz!ligmximh vuomuia{' ^ch Ajkuo{o`~ K Ov~jajtjgmKoavjlhu ign o~chu cjmc!lhphl!ligmximh koavjlhu{ x{h i {xvhu{h~ o` ~ch{h{hmahg~{ ign kli{{h{'

@ou vxuh i{{haelz!ligmximh vuomuia{ ~ci~ }jll uxg xgnhu A[!NO[, zox kig

jmgouh NMUOXV' Co}hphu, j` zox vlig ~o jg~hmui~h i{{haelz!ligmximhuox~jgh{ ign vuomuia{ }uj~~hg jg cjmc!lhphl ligmximh{, zox-ll }ig~ ~oòllo} ~ch Ajkuo{o`~ NMUOXV kogphg~jog' @ou hsiavlh, j` zox iuh vliggjgm~o ljgb uox~jgh{ ùoa i K ljeuiuz jg~o ig i{{haelz!ligmximh vuomuia, zox{coxln jgklxnh ~ch ljgh

NMUOXV muoxv _NIÎ,[ÎKB

ghiu ~ch ehmjggjgm o` ~ch vuomuia'

^ch `jgil Ajkuo{o`~ kogphg~jog o` jg~huh{~ jg kuhi~jgm 'HSH vuomuia{ j{{hmahg~ ounhu' ^ch cjmc!lhphl koavjlhu{ i{{xah ~ci~ konh {hmahg~{ il}iz{koah `ju{~, òllo}hn ez ìu ni~i {hmahg~{, òllo}hn ez ~ch ghiu ni~i{hmahg~, }j~c ~ch {~ikb ign chiv li{~' ^cj{ ounhu }og-~ kogkhug zox axkcxg~jl zox ehmjg jg~hmui~jgm i{{haelz!ligmximh konh }j~c uox~jgh{ ùoa

cjmc!lhphl!ligmximh ljeuiujh{, ex~ j~ j{ hi{jh{~ ~o lhiug ~o x{h ~chkogphg~jog ujmc~ ùoa ~ch {~iu~'

Vuomuia Vuokhnxuh{

^ch vuokhnxuh lhphl o` vuomuia {~uxk~xuh j{ viu~lz uhil ign viu~lzkogkhv~xil' Vuokhnxuh{ iuh ei{jkillz dx{~ i ìgkz mxj{h òu {xeuox~jgh{'

Vuokhnxuh{ }j~cjg i vuomuia iuh nhkliuhn }j~c ~ch VUOK ign HGNV njuhk~jph{jg ~ch òllo}jgm òua4

giah VUOK i~~ujex~h'''

UH^giah HGNV

^ch i~~ujex~h kiuujhn ez i VUOK nhkliui~jog, }cjkc j{ hj~chu GHIU ou @IU,~hll{ ~ch i{{haelhu }ci~ ~zvh o` kill zox hsvhk~ ~o x{h ~o hg~hu ~chvuokhnxuh~ci~ j{, }ch~chu ~ch vuokhnxuh }jll eh killhn ùoa o~chuuox~jgh{ jg ~ch {iah {hmahg~ ou ùoa uox~jgh{ jg o~chu {hmahg~{' ]chg ~chi{{haelhu hgkoxg~hu{ i UH^ jg{~uxk~jog }j~cjg ~ch vuokhnxuh, j~ x{h{ ~chi~~ujex~h jgòuai~jog ~o mhghui~h ~ch kouuhk~ ovkonh òu hj~chu i ghiu#jg~ui!{hmahg~* ou ìu #jg~hu!{hmahg~* uh~xug'

Hikc vuomuia {coxln ciph i aijg vuokhnxuh ~ci~ uhkhjph{ kog~uol ùoaA[!NO[' Zox {vhkj`z ~ch hg~uz vojg~ òu ~ch vuomuia ez jgklxnjgm ~ch giaho` ~ch aijg vuokhnxuh jg ~ch HGN {~i~hahg~ jg ogh o` ~ch vuomuia-{ {oxukh`jlh{' ^ch aijg vuokhnxuh-{ i~~ujex~h #GHIU ou @IU* j{ uhillz go~ ~oo

javou~ig~, ehkix{h ~ch vuomuia uh~xug{ kog~uol ~o A[!NO[ }j~c i `xgk~jogkill ui~chu ~cig i UH^ jg{~uxk~jog' Co}hphu, ez kogphg~jog, ao{~

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inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~vuomuiaahu{ i{{jmg ~ch aijg vuokhnxuh ~ch @IU i~~ujex~h igz}iz'

Zox {coxln euhib ~ch uhaijgnhu o` ~ch vuomuia jg~o vuokhnxuh{ jg igounhulz }iz, }j~c hikc vuokhnxuh vhuòuajgm i }hll!nh`jghn {jgmlh`xgk~jog, uh~xugjgm j~{ uh{xl~{ ~o j~{ killhu, ign ipojnjgm ik~jog{ ~ci~ciph mloeil h``hk~{ }j~cjg ~ch vuomuia' Jnhillz vuokhnxuh{ jgpobh hikc

o~chu oglz ez KILL jg{~uxk~jog{, ciph oglz ogh hg~uz vojg~ ign ogh hsj~vojg~, ign il}iz{ hsj~ ez ahig{ o` i UH^ jg{~uxk~jog, ghphu ez dxavjgm ~o{oah o~chu loki~jog }j~cjg ~ch vuomuia'

@ou hi{h o` xgnhu{~ignjgm ign aijg~hgigkh, i vuokhnxuh {coxln go~ hskhhnogh vimh #ieox~ 06 ljgh{*2 j` j~ j{ logmhu ~cig i vimh, j~ j{ vuoeielz ~ookoavlhs ign zox {coxln nhlhmi~h {oah o` j~{ `xgk~jog ~o ogh ou aouh{xe{jnjiuz vuokhnxuh{' Zox {coxln vuhìkh ~ch {oxukh konh òu hikcvuokhnxuh }j~c i nh~ijlhn koaahg~ ~ci~ {~i~h{ ~ch vuokhnxuh-{ killjgm{hyxhgkh, uh{xl~{ uh~xughn, uhmj{~hu{ i``hk~hn, ign igz ni~i j~ha{ikkh{{hn ou aonj`jhn' ^ch h`òu~ jgph{~hn jg aibjgm zoxu vuokhnxuh{koavik~, klhig, `lhsjelh, ign }hll!nokxahg~hn }jll eh uhvijn aigz ~jah{ophu }chg zox uhx{h ~ch vuokhnxuh{ jg o~chu vuomuia{'

Kciv~hu > A[!NO[ Vuomuiaajgm ôol{

Vuhviujgm i gh} vuomuia ~o uxg xgnhu A[!NO[ j{ ig j~hui~jph vuokh{{ }j~còxu ei{jk {~hv{4

X{h o` i ~hs~ hnj~ou ~o kuhi~h ou aonj`z ig I[KJJ {oxukh!konh `jlh

X{h o` ig i{{haelhu ou cjmc!lhphl!ligmximh koavjlhu #{xkc i{ ~chAjkuo{o`~ Aikuo I{{haelhu ou ~ch Ajkuo{o`~ K Ov~jajtjgm Koavjlhu* ~o~uig{li~h ~ch {oxukh `jlh jg~o uhloki~ielh oedhk~ konh

X{h o` i ljgbhu ~o ~uig{òua ~ch uhloki~ielh oedhk~ konh jg~o ighshkx~ielh A[!NO[ loin aonxlh

X{h o` i nhexmmhu ~o ah~conjkillz ~h{~ ign nhexm ~ch vuomuia

Innj~jogil x~jlj~jh{ ~ch A[!NO[ {o`~}iuh nhphlovhu aiz `jgn ghkh{{iuz ouchlv`xl jgklxnh ~ch òllo}jgm4

LJE, }cjkc kuhi~h{ ign aijg~ijg{ oedhk~!aonxlh ljeuiujh{

KUH@, }cjkc mhghui~h{ i kuo{{!uh`huhgkh lj{~jgm

HSH5EJG, }cjkc kogphu~{ 'HSH `jlh{ ~o 'KOA `jlh{

AIBH, }cjkc koaviuh{ ni~h{ o` `jlh{ ign kiuujh{ ox~ ovhui~jog{ ei{hn og~ch uh{xl~ o` ~ch koaviuj{og

^cj{ kciv~hu mjph{ ig ovhui~jogil ophupjh} o` ~ch Ajkuo{o`~ vuomuiaajgm~ool{ òu A[!NO[, jgklxnjgm ~ch i{{haelhu, ~ch K koavjlhu, ~ch ljgbhu, ign~ch ljeuiujig' Jg mhghuil, ~ch jgòuai~jog vuopjnhn chuh il{o ivvljh{ ~o~ch JEA vuomuiaajgm ~ool{ òu A[!NO[, }cjkc iuh uhillz ~ch Ajkuo{o`~vuonxk~{ }j~c ajgou piuji~jog{ ign nj``huhg~ phu{jog gxaehu{' Hphg j` zoxuvuh`huuhn vuomuiaajgm ligmximh j{ go~ K ou i{{haelz ligmximh, zox }jllghhn i~ lhi{~ i vi{{jgm ìajljiuj~z }j~c ~ch{h ~ool{ ehkix{h ill o` ~chhsiavlh{ jg ~ch JEA ign Ajkuo{o`~ NO[ uh`huhgkh aigxil{ iuh }uj~~hg jg ogho` ~ch{h ligmximh{'

^ch {xuphz jg ~cj{ kciv~hu, ~omh~chu }j~c ~ch hsiavlh vuomuia{ ignuh`huhgkh {hk~jog hl{h}chuh jg ~ch eoob, {coxln vuopjnh ~ch hsvhujhgkhnvuomuiaahu }j~c {x``jkjhg~ jgòuai~jog ~o jaahnji~hlz ehmjg }uj~jgm x{h`xlvuomuia{' Uhinhu{ }co no go~ ciph i eikbmuoxgn jg K, i{{haelz ligmximh, ou~ch Jg~hl 36s30 ajkuovuokh{{ou iukcj~hk~xuh {coxln uh`hu ~o ~ch ~x~oujil

ign uh`huhgkh }oub{ lj{~hn i~ ~ch hgn o` ~cj{ kciv~hu'

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inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~

@jlh ^zvh{

^ch A[!NO[ vuomuiaajgm ~ool{ kig kuhi~h ign vuokh{{ aigz nj``huhg~ `jlh~zvh{' ^ch òllo}jgm hs~hg{jog{ iuh x{hn ez kogphg~jog òu ~ch{h `jlh{4

Hs~hg{jog @jlh ~zvh'I[A I{{haelz!ligmximh {oxukh `jlh

'K K {oxukh `jlh

'KOA A[!NO[ hshkx~ielh loin aonxlh ~ci~ noh{ go~ uhyxjuh uhloki~jogi~ uxg~jah

'KU@ Kuo{{!uh`huhgkh jgòuai~jog `jlh vuonxkhn ez ~ch i{{haelhu òuvuokh{{jgm ez KUH@'HSH

'NH@ Aonxlh!nh`jgj~jog `jlh nh{kujejgm i vuomuia-{ {hmahg~ ehcipjou#A[ O[/5 ign Ajkuo{o`~ ]jgno}{ vuomuia{ oglz2 go~ uhlhpig~ ~o

gouail A[!NO[ ivvljki~jog{*'HSH A[!NO[ hshkx~ielh loin aonxlh ~ci~ uhyxjuh{ uhloki~jog i~

uxg~jah

'C K chinhu `jlh kog~ijgjgm K {oxukh konh òu kog{~ig~{, aikuo{,ign `xgk~jog{2 ahumhn jg~o igo~chu K vuomuia }j~c ~ch +jgklxnhnjuhk~jph

'JGK Jgklxnh `jlh òu i{{haelz!ligmximh vuomuia{, ~zvjkillzkog~ijgjgm aikuo{ ign/ou hyxi~h{ òu {z{~ha}jnh pilxh{ {xkc i{huuou konh{

'LJE Oedhk~!aonxlh ljeuiuz `jlh ainh xv o` ogh ou aouh 'OED `jlh{2jgnhshn ign aigjvxli~hn ez LJE'HSH

'L[^ Vuomuia lj{~jgm, vuonxkhn ez ~ch i{{haelhu, ~ci~ jgklxnh{ahaouz loki~jog{, aikcjgh konh, ~ch oujmjgil vuomuia ~hs~, ignhuuou ah{{imh{

'AIV Lj{~jgm o` {zaeol{ ign ~chju loki~jog{ }j~cjg i loin aonxlh2vuonxkhn ez ~ch ljgbhu

'OED Uhloki~ielh!oedhk~!konh `jlh vuonxkhn ez ig i{{haelhu oukoavjlhu

'UH@ Kuo{{!uh`huhgkh lj{~jgm vuonxkhn ez KUH@'HSH ùoa ~chjgòuai~jog jg i 'KU@ `jlh

^ch Ajkuo{o`~ Aikuo I{{haelhu

^ch Ajkuo{o`~ Aikuo I{{haelhu #AI[A* j{ nj{~ujex~hn i{ ~ch `jlh AI[A'HSH']chg ehmjggjgm i vuomuia ~uig{li~jog, AI[A ghhn{ ~ch òllo}jgmjgòuai~jog4

^ch giah o` ~ch `jlh kog~ijgjgm ~ch {oxukh vuomuia

^ch `jlhgiah òu ~ch oedhk~ vuomuia ~o eh kuhi~hn

^ch nh{~jgi~jog o` ~ch vuomuia lj{~jgm

^ch `jlhgiah òu ~ch jgòuai~jog ~ci~ j{ li~hu vuokh{{hn ez ~ch

kuo{{!uh`huhgkh x~jlj~z #KUH@'HSH*

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inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~Zox kig jgpobh AI[A jg ~}o }iz{' J` zox hg~hu ~ch giah o` ~ch i{{haelhuilogh, j~ vuoav~{ zox òu ~ch giah{ o` hikc o` ~ch piujox{ jgvx~ ignox~vx~ `jlh{' ^ch i{{haelhu {xvvljh{ uhi{ogielh nhìxl~{ òu ill ~chuh{vog{h{ hskhv~ ~ch {oxukh `jlhgiah, i{ {co}g jg ~ch òllo}jgm hsiavlh4

K7AI[A !9 lj{~{ ~ch {}j~kch{ ikkhv~hnez AI[A phu{jog 8'9' I{ {co}g jg ~ch òllo}jgm hsiavlh, zox kig vx~ùhyxhg~lz x{hn ov~jog{ jg i AI[A hgpjuogahg~ piujielh, }chuh ~chz }jll eh

òxgn ix~oai~jkillz ez ~ch i{{haelhu4

K7[H^ AI[A1/^ /Tj


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inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~/N Vuonxkh lj{~jgm og eo~c vi{{h{ #~o `jgn vci{h huuou{*'/N{zaeol Nh`jgh {zaeol i{ i gxll ~hs~ {~ujgm #{zaeol kig eh uh`huhgkhn

ez kognj~jogil i{{haelz njuhk~jph{ jg `jlh*'/H I{{haelh òu 36s3= gxahujk kovuokh{{ou haxli~ou x{jgm JHHH

uhil!gxaehu òuai~'/Jvi~c [h~ {hiukc vi~c òu jgklxnh `jlh{'

/L @oukh kuhi~jog o` i vuomuia!lj{~jgm `jlh'/LI @oukh lj{~jgm o` ill mhghui~hn konh'/AL Vuh{huph ki{h {hg{j~jpj~z jg ill giah{ #xvvhuki{h giah{

nj{~jgk~ ùoa ~chju lo}huki{h hyxjpilhg~{*'/AS Vuh{huph lo}huki{h jg hs~hugil giah{ oglz #giah{ nh`jghn }j~c

VXELJK ou HSÛG njuhk~jph{*'/AX Kogphu~ ill lo}huki{h giah{ ~o xvvhuki{h'/G [xvvuh{{ mhghui~jog o` ~ielh{ o` aikuo{, {~uxk~xuh{, uhkoun{,

{hmahg~{, muoxv{, ign {zaeol{ i~ ~ch hgn o` ~ch lj{~jgm'/V Kchkb òu javxuh konh jg 36530/36;30 vuo~hk~hn aonh'/[ Iuuigmh {hmahg~{ jg ounhu o` okkxuuhgkh #nhìxl~*'/^ %^hu{h% aonh2 {xvvuh{{ ill ah{{imh{ xglh{{ huuou{ iuh

hgkoxg~huhn nxujgm ~ch i{{haelz'/P %Phueo{h% aonh2 uhvou~ gxaehu o` ljgh{ ign {zaeol{ i~ hgn o`

i{{haelz'

/]g [h~ huuou nj{vliz #}iugjgm* lhphl2 g165'/S @oukh lj{~jgm o` ìl{h kognj~jogil{'/T Nj{vliz {oxukh ljgh{ kog~ijgjgm huuou{ og ~ch {kuhhg'/Tn Jgklxnh ljgh!gxaehu jgòuai~jog jg 'OED `jlh'/Tj Jgklxnh ljgh!gxaehu ign {zaeol jgòuai~jog jg 'OED `jlh'

@jmxuh >!9' Ajkuo{o`~ Aikuo I{{haelhu phu{jog 8'9 {}j~kch{'

AI[A illo}{ zox ~o ophuujnh ~ch nhìxl~ hs~hg{jog{ og igz `jlhi `hi~xuh~ci~ kig eh ui~chu nigmhuox{' @ou hsiavlh, j` jg ~ch vuhkhnjgm hsiavlh zoxcin uh{vognhn ~o ~ch Oedhk~ `jlhgiah vuoav~ }j~c CHLLO'I[A, ~ch i{{haelhu}oxln ciph ikkhv~hn ~ch hg~uz }j~cox~ koaahg~ ign nh{~uozhn zoxu {oxukh`jlh' ^cj{ j{ go~ ~oo ljbhlz ~o civvhg jg ~ch jg~huik~jph koaaign aonh,

ex~ zox ax{~ eh phuz kiuh`xl }j~c `jlh hs~hg{jog{ }chg AI[A j{ x{hn jg iei~kc `jlh'

^ch Ajkuo{o`~ K Ov~jajtjgm Koavjlhu

^ch Ajkuo{o`~ K Ov~jajtjgm Koavjlhu kog{j{~{ o` ~cuhh hshkx~ielh `jlh{K9'HSH, K5'HSH, ign K;'HSH~ci~ javlhahg~ ~ch K vuhvuokh{{ou, ligmximh~uig{li~ou, konh mhghui~ou, ign konh ov~jajthu' Ig innj~jogil kog~uolvuomuia, KL'HSH, hshkx~h{ ~ch ~cuhh koavjlhu `jlh{ jg ounhu, vi{{jgm hikc~ch ghkh{{iuz jgòuai~jog ieox~ `jlhgiah{ ign koavjli~jog ov~jog{'

Ehòuh x{jgm ~ch K koavjlhu ign ~ch ljgbhu, zox ghhn ~o {h~ xv òxuhgpjuogahg~ piujielh{4

Piujielh Ik~jogVI^C1vi~c [vhkj`jh{ ~ch loki~jog o` ~ch ~cuhh hshkx~ielh K

koavjlhu `jlh{ #K9, K5, ign K;* j` ~chz iuh go~jg ~ch kxuuhg~ njuhk~ouz2 x{hn ez KL'HSH'

JGKLXNH1vi~c [vhkj`jh{ ~ch loki~jog o` +jgklxnh `jlh{ #nhìxl~hs~hg{jog 'C* ~ci~ iuh go~ òxgn jg ~ch kxuuhg~njuhk~ouz'

LJE1vi~c [vhkj`jh{ ~ch loki~jog#{* òu oedhk~!konhljeuiujh{ ~ci~ iuh go~ òxgn jg ~ch kxuuhg~njuhk~ouz'

ÂV1vi~c [vhkj`jh{ ~ch loki~jog òu ~havouiuz }oubjgm

`jlh{ kuhi~hn ez ~ch K koavjlhu ign ljgbhu'

Vimh ;5


33/521

inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~

KL'HSH noh{ go~ {xvvou~ ig jg~huik~jph aonh ou uh{vog{h `jlh{' Zox il}iz{jgpobh j~ }j~c i koaaign ljgh o` ~ch òllo}jgm òua4

KL Rov~jog{Q `jlh R`jlh '''Q

Zox aiz lj{~ igz gxaehu o` `jlh{j` i `jlh ci{ i 'K hs~hg{jog, j~ }jll ehkoavjlhn jg~o i uhloki~ielh!oedhk~!aonxlh #'OED* `jlh' Ounjgiujlz, j` ~chkoavjlhu hgkoxg~hu{ go huuou{, j~ ix~oai~jkillz vi{{h{ ill uh{xl~jgm 'OED`jlh{ ign igz innj~jogil 'OED `jlh{ {vhkj`jhn jg ~ch koaaign ljgh ~o ~chljgbhu, ilogm }j~c ~ch giah{ o` ~ch ivvuovuji~h uxg~jah ljeuiujh{'

^ch K koavjlhu ci{ aigz ov~jogil {}j~kch{ kog~uolljgm j~{ ahaouz aonhl{,ox~vx~ `jlh{, konh mhghui~jog, ign konh ov~jajti~jog' ^ch{h iuh {xaaiujthnjg @jmxuh >!5' ^ch K koavjlhu-{ iukigh {}j~kc {zg~is j{ nhujphn liumhlzùoa XGJS/SHGJS, {o nog-~ hsvhk~ j~ ~o aibh igz {hg{h'

[}j~kc Ahigjgm/Is [hlhk~ ahaouz aonhl4

K 1 koavik~ aonhlC 1 cxmh aonhlL 1 liumh aonhlA 1 ahnjxa aonhl[ 1 {aill aonhl #nhìxl~*

/k Koavjlh oglz2 no go~ jgpobh ljgbhu'/K No go~ {~ujv koaahg~{'/N


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inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~kill{s 1 hgielh aisjaxa ov~jajti~jog #hyxjpilhg~ ~o/Oijl~ /M{*

/V [hgn vuhvuokh{{ou ox~vx~ ~o `jlh'/[s [hlhk~ {oxukh!lj{~jgm kog~uol4

l


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inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~

^ch jgvx~ `jlh òu ~cj{ hsiavlh }i{ CHLLO'OED2 ~ch ox~vx~ `jlh{ }huhCHLLO'HSH #~ch hshkx~ielh vuomuia* ign CHLLO'AIV #~ch loin aiv vuonxkhn ez~ch ljgbhu i`~hu ill uh`huhgkh{ ign innuh{{h{ }huh uh{olphn*' @jmxuh >!;{co}{ ~ch loin aiv'

[~iu~ [~ov Lhgm~c Giah Kli{{66666C 6669=C 66693C _^HS^ KONH66693C 6665=C 66696C _NIÎ NIÎ666;6C 666I@C 66636C [ÎKB [ÎKB666E6C 666EEC 6666KC ..^ZVH[ NHE^ZV666K6C 666N0C 6669=C ..[ZAEOL[ NHE[ZA

Innuh{{ Vxeljk{ ez Giah

Innuh{{ Vxeljk{ ez Pilxh

Vuomuia hg~uz vojg~ i~ 666646666

@jmxuh >!;' Aiv vuonxkhn ez ~ch Ajkuo{o`~ Oedhk~ Ljgbhu #LJGB* nxujgm ~chmhghui~jog o` ~ch CHLLO'HSH vuomuia ùoa Kciv~hu ;' ^ch vuomuia kog~ijg{ogh KONH, ogh NIÎ, ign ogh [ÎKB {hmahg~' ^ch `ju{~ jg{~uxk~jog ~o ehhshkx~hn ljh{ jg ~ch `ju{~ ez~h o` ~ch KONH {hmahg~' ^ch ..^ZVH[ ign..[ZAEOL[ {hmahg~{ kog~ijg jgòuai~jog òu ~ch KonhPjh} nhexmmhu ign iuhgo~ viu~ o` ~ch vuomuia2 ~ch{h {hmahg~{ iuh jmgouhn ez ~ch gouail A[!NO[loinhu'

Zox kig oe~ijg ~ch {iah uh{xl~ aouh yxjkblz ez hg~hujgm ill viuiah~hu{ jg~ch koaaign ljgh, jg ~ch òllo}jgm òua4

LJGB ov~jog{ oedhk~`jlh, Rhsh`jlhQ, Raiv`jlhQ, Rljeuiujh{Q

^cx{, ~ch koaaign!ljgh hyxjpilhg~ ~o ~ch vuhkhnjgm jg~huik~jph {h{{jog j{

K7LJGB CHLLO,CHLLO,CHLLO,,


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inpno{!Nxgkig'~s~

Ez x{jgm ~ch " ovhui~ou ou {vikh kciuik~hu{ jg ~ch ljeuiujh{ `jhln

advanced ms-dos programming - ray g. duncan

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