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Black Eagle Trust - A top secret project some- times called Black Eagle, was a strategy first sug- gested to President Roosevelt by Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson and his wartime advisors, John J. McCloy (later head of the World Bank), Robert Lovett (later secretary of Defense), and Robert B. Anderson (later secretary of the Trea- sury). Stimson proposed using all recovered Axis war loot (Nazi, Fascist, and Japanese) to finance a global political action fund. Because it would be difficult if not impossible to determine who were the rightful owners of all the looted gold, better to keep its recovery quiet and set up a trust to help friendly governments stay in power after the war. This was informally called the Black Eagle Trust after the German black eagle, referring to Nazi bullion marked with an eagle and swastika, recovered from underground vaults of the Reichs- bank. According to former CIA deputy director Ray Cline, the gold bullion recovered by Santa Romana was put "in 176 bank accounts in 42 countries". Anderson apparently traveled all over the world, setting up these black gold accounts, providing money for political action funds throughout the noncommunist world“ (Sterling Seagrave and Peggy Seagrave, Gold Warriors (2005). According to official figures, the present volume of above ground gold stocks is approximately 142,000 metric tonnes. This, it is claimed, ac- counts for all the gold mined over six thousand years. In contrast to these figures, just one of the many “777” Golden Lily sites would have held, using a conservative estimate, upwards of 90,000 metric tonnes. (…) The total quantity of gold buried in the Philippines during WWII has been reported to be over 1 million tonnes - or roughly 90% of the worlds “actual” gold stock (Eric San Juan, The Marcos Legacy Revisited). (cf. David Guyatt, The Spoils of war, the Secret Story of WWII Japanese & Nazi Gold, 2002) The M-Fund- According to Takano Hajime, the M-Fund was named after General William Frederic Marquat. In theory, Marquat headed America’s program to punish and reform Japanese busi- nesses that had gorged on war profiteering. In re- ality, Marquat’s biggest public relations head- ache was how to help them conceal these profits, which by custom were shared with the imperial family. Marquat was supposed to dissolve the banks and conglomerates that financed Japan’s war and profited from it. Despite purely cosmetic changes and the break-up and sale of several small conglomerates, the biggest war profiteers were let off without even a slap on the wrist. Gen- eral Marquat was also in charge of closing down and punishing Japan’s biological and chemical warfare service, Unit 731. Instead, the U.S. Gov- ernment secretly absorbed Unit 731, moving most of its scientists, personnel, and documents to U.S. military research centers like Fort Dietrick in the Maryland countryside. This fund merged several prior secret funds in- cluding the “Yotsuya Fund” – that was created by General Willoughby using proceeds from black market operations. The M-Fund was dedicated to the financing of the fight to prevent communists or social democrats from taking over power in Japan. After the war, an ephemeral socialist gov- ernment was quickly discredited -thanks to the fi- nancing of the M-Fund- by the United States’ fa- vorite, Shigeru Yoshida“ (Sterling Seagrave and Peggy Seagrave, Gold Warriors, 2005). The M-fund was predominantly created from sales of Japanese war loot including industrial diamonds, gold, platinum and silver plundered from nations occupied by Japan during the war. By 1960 the M-fund is believed to have been worth $35 billion but has since multiplied at a truly staggering rate. By 1995 it was said to be worth a cool half trillion dollars and is under the complete control of shadowy Japanese politi- cians and has been the cause for several political murders. (David Guyatt , The spoils of war, The Secret Story of WWII Japanese & Nazi Gold, 2002). s e c r e t s e r v i c e s s t a y - b e h i n d A S I A F A S C I S T I N T E R N A T I O N A L N E T W O R K u k r a i n B o l i v i a c h i l e G R E E C E F R A N C E N E T H E R L A N D S s w i t z e r l a n d S P A I N n o r wa y s w e d e n d a n m a r k S t a y - B e h i n d n e t w o r k Greek mili t ary junta (1967–1974 ) military coup d'État, April 21, 1967 Ergenekon Millî Istihbarat Teskilâti (MIT) police intelligence unit (JITEM) grey wolves T u r k e y P O R T U G A L MOSSAD einstein institute g e o r g i a L i t h u a n i a L i t h u a n i a K y r g y s t a n Y u g o s l a v i a La tin Americ an Anti-Communist Confederation g e r m a n i a a u s t r i a i n d o n e s i a b u r m a c h i n a S O U T H A M E R I C A E A S T E U R O P A A F R I C A f a s c i s t n e t w o r k AMORC W E S T E U R O P A DGSE ? ? Sveaborg - shadowy and highly se- cretive group composed of veteran Swedish volunteer battalion mem- bers who fought in the Finnish- Soviet war." (Searchlight, January 1991). the IB affair (IB-affären) Informationsbyrån (Information Office, IB) was a secret Swedish in- telligence agency within the Swed- ish Armed Forces. It main purpose was to gather information about communists and other individuals who were perceived to be a threat to the nation. The IB co-operated with the CIA and Shin Bet of Israel. Montejurra massacre, may 1976 - Two left-wing Carlist members were shot down by far-right terror- ists, among whom Gladio opera- tive Stefano Delle Chiaie and mem- bers of the Argentine Anticommu- nist Alliance (Triple A). Carlo Cicuttini (who took part in the 1972 Peteano bombing in Italy alongside Vincenzo Vinciguerra), participated in the 1977 Massacre of Atocha in Madrid, killing five members of the Workers' Commis- sions trade-unions closely linked with the Spanish Communist Party [NOTE E]. BCCI - "B.C.C.I. is more than just a criminal bank. From interviews with sources close to B.C.C.I., TIME has pieced together a portrait of a clandes- tine division of the bank called the "black net- work," which functions as a global intelligence operation and a Mafia-like enforcement squad. "The more conventional departments of B.C.C.I. handled such services as laundering money for the drug trade and helping dictators loot their na- tional treasuries. The black network, which is still functioning, operates a lucrative arms-trade busi- ness and transports drugs and gold. According to investigators and participants in those opera- tions, it often works with Western and Middle Eastern intelligence agencies. As TIME reported earlier this month, the National Security Council used B.C.C.I. to funnel money for the Iran-contra deals, and the CIA maintained ac- counts in B.C.C.I. for covert operations. Moreover, investigators have told TIME that the Defense In- telligence Agency has maintained a slush-fund account with B.C.C.I., apparently to pay for clan- destine activities..." " Sources have told investigators that B.C.C.I. worked closely with Israel's spy agencies and other Western intelligence groups as well, espe- cially in arms deals. The bank also maintained cozy relationships with international terrorists, say investigators who discovered suspected ter- rorist accounts for Libya, Syria and the Palestine Liberation Organization in B.C.C.I.'s London of- fices..." "The bank was in a unique position to operate an intelligence- gathering unit because it dealt with such figures as Noriega, Saddam, Marcos, Peruvian President Alan Garcia, Daniel Ortega, contra leader Adolfo Calero and arms dealers like Adnan Khashoggi. Its original pur- pose was to pay bribes, intimidate authorities and quash investigations." (Time Magazine, 'The Dirtiest Bank of All', July 29, 1991) Citibank -The Seagraves claim that huge quanti- ties of war loot remain to this day stashed in the vaults of well-known international financial insti- tutions such as Citibank, Chase, Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC), and Union Banque Suisse (UBS). "Citibank held 4,700 metric tons of gold bullion belonging to Santy's Estate." (cf. Sterling and Peggy Seagrave, "Gold Warriors: America's Secret Recovery of Yamashita's Gold," Verso Books, London and New York, 2005) Johnson Matthey Bank (JMB) - The UK gold bank worked with President Marcos. Following a major scandal with questions in Parliament, JMB was absorbed in late 1984 by the Bank of Eng- land. Two years later, in April 1986, the JMB bul- lion operation was sold to the biggest Australian banking, mining, and bullion syndicate, Mase- Westpac. A large arms cache was discovered in 1983 near the village Velp. Arms were related to planning for un- orthodox warfare. In May 1976, the Paladin group as- sassinated the General Joaquin Zenteno Anaya, ambassador of Bo- livia in France. The Paladin Group worked for the Greek military junta of 1967–1974. Brabant Massacres, 1980s. Group of attacks against jewellers, res- taurants, and supermarkets. In all the attacks the killers were mem- bers of Belgian Stay-behind net- work, the SDRA8, members or former members of the security forces – extreme right-wingers who enjoyed high-level protection and were preparing a right-wing coup. Communist terror group CCC had been set up by the extrême right in a false flag opération carried out by US Special forces together with the Belgian stay-behind. Between Oc- tober 1984 and fall 1985 the CCC was responsible for 27 attacks The German secret service BND (Bundesnachrichtendienst) had run the German staybehind secret army.[NOTE D] Hitler's spy chief Reinhard Gehlen was the spiritual father of Stay Behind in Germany and his role was known to the West German leader, Konrad Adenauer, from the outset. Discovering of an enormous arms cache near the village of Uelzen, 1981 - Strong evidence was found in Germany that arms caches re- vealed by the person responsible for the 1980 Octoberfest bombing where related to the Gladio net- work. A group gathered in the Israeli inner establishment armed and trained fascist guerillas in Hondu- ras, the bloody military junta in Ar- gentina, Chile's Pinochet dictator- ship, known for torture, and the terror teams of the Colombian drug cartels. .(Benjamin Beit-Hallahmi, The Israeli Connection: Whom Israel Arms and Why, New York, 1987. See also Andrew and Leslie Cockburn, Dangerous Liaison: The Inside Story of the US-Israeli Covert Relationship). Some radical sections of the Israeli administration have long been the chief source of weapons for the fascist junta that has governed Guatemala for many years. They have also assisted the regime in maintaining social control. The Guatemalan secret police, whose name alone terrified the populace, were trained by some Israeli ex- perts. Persons "dangerous" to the government have been abducted and killed by death squads trained by the Israelis. .(Benjamin Beit- Hallahmi, The Israeli Connection: Whom Israel Arms and Why, New York, 1987) When the CIA-organized-coup against Chavez in Venezuela failed in April 2002, the State Depart- ment counted on the Albert Ein- stein Institution. Groups like ORVEX (organization of Venezu- elan self-exiles in USA), Ofensiva Ciudadana and the Comando de Resistencia Nacional are trying to put in practice the ‘Gene Sharp’ plan to create chaos and insecurity in the country, causing repression to promote the international inter- vention of multilateral organisms, like OAS (Organization of American States), European Community, US government or international asso- ciations for the human rights. “Soucek-Rössner conspiracy”, 1947 - Fascists leaders Soucek and Rössner testified that they had recruited and trained “partisan units” for the eventu- ality of a Soviet invasion. The judges decided that Soucek and Rössner were the main responsible officials of the conspiracy and sentenced them to death in 1949 but pardoned Under the influence of Theodor Körner, Austrian Chancellor from 1951 bis 1957. Oesterreichischer Wander-Sport-und Geselligkeitsverein (OWSGV) - This secret army which was set up by MI6 and CIA. Units were trained in weapons and plastic explosives to fight against leftists in the country. Police discover hidden stockpiles of arms in an old mine near Windisch-Bleiberg in 1965 and force British authorities to hand over lists of other locations. In 1996, US ambassador to Austria Swanee Hunt confirmed to the Aus- trian government that the CIA had indeed set up 79 secret arms caches in neutral Austria “immediately after the war” to equip a secret army“ [NOTE C] Assassination of Lumumba, 1961 - Harold d'Aspremont Lynden, secre- tary for African affairs in the bel- gian government was a chief of the Stay-behind network in Belgium. He went to Katanga, to organize the resistance to Lumumba with the money of the Lambert group and the Société générale de Bel- gique. The assassination of Lu- mumba was the direct result of orders given by the Belgian govern- ment and the Eisenhower adminis- tration. CIA chemist Sidney Gott- lieb was a key person in this by de- vising a poison resembling tooth- paste. Aginter Press - suspected of having assassinated anti- colonialist leader Amilcar Cabral (1924-1973), founder of the PAIGC (African Party for the Indepen- dence of Guinea and Cape Verde). Suspected of having assassinated Eduardo Mondlane leader of the liberation movement FRELIMO (Frente de Libertação de Moçam- bique), in 1969. Aginter Press - suspected of having assassinated General Hum- berto Delgado (1906-1965), founder of the Portuguese Na- tional Liberation Front against Salazar's dictatorship. Argentine Anticommunist Alli- ance, AAA - The Argentine Anti- communist Alliance tried to murder Argentine Senator Hipólito Solari Yrigoyen, 21 November 1973 Aginter Press - From 1968 to 1971, Aginter operatives together with the CIA and US Green Berets Spe- cial Forces participated in the Gua- temalan counterterror in which some 50,000 people, mostly civil- ians, are estimated to have been killed. Aginter Press - Aginter vere in- volved when the CIA ousted elected socialist President Salva- dor Allende and replaced him with right-wing dictator Augusto Pino- chet. Paladin group - The Paladin Group have provided personnel for José López Rega's notorious Argentine Anti-Communist Alliance death squad. Paladin group - The Paladin Group was allegedly allied with some of the Italian neo-fascists involved in the strategy of tension attacks of the 1970s and 80s. (NOTE M). In December 1973, the Paladin Group participates in the bombing of Rome Fiumicino airport, which killed 32. Juanita Castro, Anti-Communist op- ponent of her Communist brother Fidel, speaks out at rally at the Tokyo Convention of the World Anti-Communist League held at Nippon Budokan Hall. Japan, 1970. In 1966, following the Tricontinental Congress which proceeded without Ben Barka, a counterfront, the World Anti-Communist League (WACL), was chartered in Seoul, South Korea by hardline reactionar - ies from the world over. Ordine Nuovo was founded by in- dustrialist Pino Rauti. "It had been strengthened by numerous training courses run by officers of the Italian and Greek armies. It also received financial assistance from the CIA and Belgian neo-nazis." (Time Out, 7/4/70) Absalon - The secret army Absalon had engaged in sensitive covert action opérations on the other side of the iron Curtain. Absalon was se- cretly trained at CIA covert action training centres or at the head- quarters of the US Special Forces in Fort Bragg. Absalon was inte- grated into the military secret ser- vice FE (Forsvarets Efterretning- sjeneste). Einstein Institute -Gene Sharp, from the Einstein Institute, went to Burma to support the pro- American opposition to the régime. (NOTE N). Einstein Institute -Gene Sharp, from the Einstein Institute and his assistant, Bruce Jenkins, went to Beijing, two weeks before Tianan- men évents, June 1989.(NOTE N). Coup d’état in Algiers by the illegal Organisation Armee Secrete (OAS), 1958. This coup ended the Fourth Republic and brought de Gaulle back into power. Psychiatrist Jean-Marie Abgrall has alleged that the "collective sui- cides" allegedly committed by various Order of the Solar Temple (OST) members, in December 1995 in the Vercors region of France, were somehow related to Gladio (Jean-Marie Abgrall, Le Point, Feb- ruary 2003) Assassination of Herbert Alboth, leader of the P-26's predecessor organisation Spezialdienst (special service) until 1976 in Liebefeld near Bern , April 18, 1990, in his flat in Liebefeld near Bern. November 14, 1990 - the Swiss government dissolved P26, the Stay behind secret army. Projekt 27 (P-27) - secret intelli- gence gathering unit of the Swiss Army between 1981 and 1990 lo- cated within the Swiss military in- telligence service UNA SDRA8 (The military branch of stay-behind) BND STC/Mob (The civil branch of stay-behind) b e l g i u m Training by the MI6 and CIA Operations in Zaire in the 1970s and in Rwanda Mossad and other israeli military expert - The right-wing UNITA and FNLA guerrillas in Angola; the bodyguards of Idi Amin and Bokassa; the French OAS commandos who rebelled against the French decision to grant independence to Alge- ria; the Portuguese colonial troops in Mozam- bique; the army of the Emperor of Ethiopia, Haile Selassie; and most important of all, the bloody- handed "security forces" of South Africa's racist white regime: All were trained and armed by Is- raeli military experts.(Benjamin Beit-Hallahmi, The Israeli Connection: Whom Israel Arms and Why, New York, 1987) Gehlen established a very close relationship be- tween his organization and the Mossad during his tenure as chief of BND. On the Israeli front, the architect of this bond between Gehlen and the neo-Nazis was a well-known figure: Shimon Peres. (Dan Raviv & Yossi Melman, Every Spy a Prince). The Belgian counterpart of the Gladio and its civilian wing, Westland New Post (WNP), a fascist party, were closely linked to the Mossad. WNP and Gladio's extensions in the Belgian intel- ligence service carried out a series of assassina- tions and bombings—with the backing of the Mossad— The Braban massacre. (Victor Ostro- vsky, The Other Side of Deception: A Rogue Agent Exposes the Mossad's Secret Agenda, New York, 1994, p.4) Licio Gelli, the notorious master of the P2 Free- masonic lodge, was the Mossad's "ally" in Italy, as was the P2 lodge he directed, as well as the Gladio organization, with which he had close con- nections. During the 1980s, the Mossad traded arms via Italy, using the Gelli-P2-Gladio connec- tion. (Victor Ostrovsky, The Other Side of Decep- tion: A Rogue Agent Exposes the Mossad's Secret Agenda, New York, 1994, p.226) International Fascista - In 1952 Otto Skorzeny, who had been released from American custody in 1947, moved to Madrid. He created what is known as the International Fascista. SS Colonel Skorzeny's CIA agents participated in terror cam- paigns waged by Operation 40 in Guatemala, Brazil and Argentina. Skorzeny was also in charge of the Paladin mercenaries. Pinay circle - Le Cercle used be known as the Pinay Circle was named after a French statesman who was prime minister from March to December 1952, the real organizer of this group was a person named Jean Violet, a close associate of Pinay since 1951 (1993, Brian Crozier, 'Free Agent', p.191). Violet is named as a pre-WWII member of the Comite Secret pour l'Action Revo- lutionnaire (CSAR), a secretive fascist group which, like Freemasonry, had its own initiation rites (NOTE Q), 'Hot Money and the Politics of Debt', p. 258). Violet was a member of Opus Dei and soon managed to hook up with Opus Dei lu- minaries as Alfredo Sanchez Bella, the Spanish ambassador to Rome under Franco, and Otto von Habsburg (NOTE P). Angels of Death - By 1952 Klaus Barbie had ar- rived in Bolivia via a stop in Argentina. He had been spirited out of Germany by the CIA, with a hand from the Vatican. Soon he teamed up with SS Major Otto Skorzeny, who now was affiliated with the CIA. Dr. Fritz Thyssen and Dr. Gustav Krupp, both beneficiaries of McCloy's amnesty, bankrolled Skorzeny from the start. Barbie and Skorzeny were soon forming death squads such as the Angels of Death in Bolivia, the Anti- Communist Alliance in Argentina, and in Spain, with Stephen Della Chiaie, the Guerrillas of Christ the King. (www.maebrussell.com) The Argentine Anticommunist Alliance (AAA) - The AAA was a far-right death squad active in Ar- gentina during the mid-1970s, particularly active under Isabel Perón's rule (1974-1976). It later became linked to the military junta led by Jorge Rafael Videla (1976-1983) and played a promi- nent role in the "Dirty War". The Argentine "Dirty War" which resulted in approximatively 30,000 victims according to most estimates, targeted many trade-unionists, relatives of activists, etc. The AAA went on to kill 1,122 people including suspected Montoneros and ERP leftist guerrillas and their sympathizers, as well as judges, police chiefs, and social activists. [NOTE R.] World Anti-Communist League (WACL), now the World League for Freedom and Democracy (WLFD) -The WACL is an international anti- communist political organization founded in 1966 in Taipei, Taiwan, under the initiative of Chiang Kai-shek. It was founded with the aim of oppos- ing Communism around the world through "un- conventional" methods. It had eight regional branches, with a presence in up to 100 countries on six continents. “The [World Anti-Communist ] League is the one constant in this netherworld; whether looking at Croatian terrorists, Norwegian neo-Nazis, Japa- nese war criminals, or American ultra- rightists...." (NOTE O). WACL serves as the pri- mary coordinating body through which anti- communist groups meet and debate and imple- ment strategies to prop up anti-Communist au- thoritarian regimes and defeat popular move- ments for social and political liberation around the world. The Paladin Group - Military arm of the anti- Communist struggle during the Cold War. Re- cruited many former SS members and various right-wing and nationalist organizations, includ- ing the French Nationalist OAS and the SAC. The Paladin Group was a far-right organization founded in 1970 in Spain by former SS Colonel Otto Skorzeny. Otto Skorzeny helped train the Werwolves, a Nazi stay-behind organisation which tried to engage in guerrilla warfare against the Allies, and organized the Nazi "ratlines", which formed the basis of the ODESSA network after the war, which helped exfiltrate Nazi war criminals to Spain and other friendly countries (particularly in South America). Related to the World Anti-Communist League (WACL), the Paladin Group conceived itself as the military arm of the anti-Communist struggle during the Cold War. Ostensibly a legitimate se- curity consultancy, the Group's real purpose was to recruit and operate mercenaries for right-wing regimes worldwide. In addition to recruiting many former SS mem- bers, the Group also recruited from the ranks of various right-wing and nationalist organizations, including the French Nationalist OAS, the SAC, and the ‘Légion étrangère’. The hands-on man- ager of the Group was Dr. Gerhard Hartmut von Schubert, who had trained security personnel in Argentina and Egypt after the war. Under his guidance, Paladin provided support to the Pales- tinian splinter group led by Wadie Haddad. The Group's other clients included the South African Bureau of State Security and Colonel Muammar al-Gaddafi. Kyrgystan - The head of the Civil Society Against Corruption in Kyrgystan is financed by the Na- tional Endowment for Democracy (NED). The head of the CSAC is Tolekan Ismailova, who orga- nized the translation and distribution of the revo- lutionary manual used in Serbia, Ukraine and Georgia written by Gene Sharp, founder of the Albert Einstein Institution (F William Engdahl , Color Revolutions, Geopolitics and the Baku Pipeline) Georgia - In September 2003, it was the Albert Einstein Institution who advised the opposition to question the electoral results and go on dem- onstrations to force Eduard Shevardnadze’s res- ignation during the «revolution» of the roses in Georgia. (Cf. Paul Labarique : «Les dessous du coup d’État en Géorgie», text in French, Voltaire, January 7, 2004). Yugoslavia - The Albert Einstein Institution pro- vided ideology and technique to Otpor («Resistance»), a group of Slobodan Milosevic’s young opponents. Simultaneously, it intervened in Kosovo province to train Ibrahim Rugova’s LDK, but it turned useless for Washington during the Kosovo war. Then, Otpor quickly became a choice to overthrow Milosevic who was very popular for resisting NATO. Colonel Helvey trained Otpor’s leaders through seminars hosted at Hilton Hotel in Budapest. (The Albert Einstein Institution: Non-Violence According to the CIA, June 6th 2007, by Thierry Meyssan - VoltaireNet.org). Lithuania - In October 1990, Gene Sharp and his team traveled to Sweden and trained several Lithuanian politicians in the organization of a popular resistance against the Red Army. Months later, in May 1991, when the crisis broke out and Gorbatchov deployed his special forces; Gene Sharp was the adviser of Sajudis separatist party (Perestroika Initiative Group) and remained close to Vytautas Landsbergis. In June 1992, indepen- dent Lithuania Minister of Defense, Audrius But- kevicius, hosted a symposium to thank Albert Einstein Institution’s key role during the indepen- dence process of the Baltic countries. International Center on Nonviolent Conflicts - The International Center on Nonviolent Conflicts has been heavily involved in the new Postmodern Coups via nonviolent tactics. According to its website, the center "develops and encourages the use of civilian-based, nonmilitary strategies to establish and defend democracy and human rights worldwide." Penn, Schoen and Berland Associates - Penn, Schoen and Berland (PSB) has played a pioneer- ing role in the use of polling operations, espe- cially "exit polls," in facilitating coups. The group began work in Serbia during the period that its principle, Mark Penn, was President Clinton's top political advisor. The Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (WHISC or WHINSEC), Former School of Americas - The U.S. Army establishes the School of the Americas on occupied territory in the Panama Canal Zone to “modernize and pro- fessionalize” Latin American armies by providing training in “counter-insurgency, weapons, psy- chological warfare and interrogation techniques” to U.S. installed and maintained fascist dictator- ships in Central and South America. The SOA is the largest and best-funded torture and terrorist training school in the world which has produced over sixty thousand "graduates" who count among their number a large proportion of Latin America’s most notorious dictators, torturers and death squad leaders. In 1984, the “School of As- sassins“ will be thrown out of Panama and move to Fort Benning, Georgia to continue its work Under the name : Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation . Operation Condor - On 25 November 1975, lead- ers of the military intelligence services of Argen- tina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay met, with Manuel Contreras, chief of DINA (the Chilean secret police), in Santiago de Chile, officially cre- ating the Plan Condor . However, cooperation be- tween various security services, in the aim of "eliminating Marxist subversion", previously ex- isted before this meeting and Pinochet's coup d'état. Operation Condor (Spanish: Operación Cóndor), was a campaign of political repressions involving assassination and intelligence opéra- tions. Condor's key members were the govern- ments in Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bo- livia and Brazil, with Ecuador and Peru joining later in more peripheral roles. Secretaría de Inteligencia , SIDE (Argentina) - During the de facto government of Jorge Rafael Videla, on May 13, 1976, by Executive Decree 416 it adopted the name Secretaría de Inteligencia de Estado. Under the National Reorganization Pro- cess, SIDE transformed itself into a secret police conducting espionage on guerrilla organizations, labor unions, or any other organization or person considered subversive, or a supporter of subver- sive activities. SIDE also took part in coordinating Operation Condor with other Latin American in- telligence services. Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional, DINA (Chili) - DINA was the Chilean secret police in the government of Augusto Pinochet. The United States backed and supported the 1973 coup, and continued to aid the Pinochet dictatorship until it ended. Documents declassified from the CIA in September 2000 revealed that the head of DINA in 1975 was a "paid CIA asset." Batallón de Inteligencia 601 - The Batallón de Inteligencia 601 (601st Intelligence Battalion) was a special military intelligence service of the Argentine Army active in the Dirty War and Opera- tion Condor. The unit participated to Luis García Meza Tejada's Cocaine Coup in Bolivia in 1980 and trained Contra units in Lepaterique base (Honduras) in the 1980s. It also trained members of the Hondurian Battalion 316. Einstein Institute - The new techniques of war- fare include the use of both lethal (violent) and nonlethal (nonviolent) tactics. The Albert Einstein Institute specializes in "nonviolence as a form of warfare." It was formed in 1983 as an offshot of Harvard University under the impetus of Dr. Gene Sharp. Dr. Sharp had been the executive secre- tary of A.J. Muste, the famous U.S. Trotskyst labor organizer and peacenik. The Albert Einstein Institute is funded by Soros and the NED. Albert Einstein's president is Col. Robert Helvey, a former US Army officer with 30 years of experience in Southeast Asia. He has served as the case officer for youth groups active in the Balkans and Eastern Europe since at least 1999. Sharp has worked with NATO and the CIA over the years training operators in Burma, Lithu- ania, Serbia, Georgia, Ukraine to Taiwan, even Venezuela and Iraq. Employing and fine-tuning the same sophisti- cated techniques used in Serbia in 2000 and Georgia in 2003 (and unsuccessfully in Belarus in 2001), it is widely expected that the United States, through the Einstein Institute, will at- tempt to apply the same methods throughout the former Soviet Union. Much of the coup appara- tus is the same that was used in the overthrow of President Fernando Marcos of the Philippines in 1986, the Tiananmen Square destabilization in 1989, and Vaclav Havel's "Velvet revolution" in Czechoslavakia in 1989. As in these early opera- tions, the National Endowment for Democracy (NED), and its primary arms, the National Demo- cratic Institute for International Affairs (NDI) and International Republican Institute (IRI), played a central role. The NED was established by the Reagan Administration in 1983, to do overtly what the CIA had done covertly. Paladin group School of the Americas International Fascista Angel of death (Bolivia) Pinay circle (Europa) Cercle des Nations (Belgium) Argentine Anticommunist Alliance (Argentina) Service d’Action Civique (France) Grey Wolves (Turkey) Patria y Libertad (Chile) Movimiento Nacionalista Tacuara (MNT) (Argentina) Safari Club Aginter press (Portugal) World Anti-communist League Operation Solo, 1964 - Silent coup d'état when General Giovanni de Lorenzo forced the Italian So- cialists Ministers to leave the government (NOTE G). Attempted coup d’État codenamed "Tora, Tora"., the night of 7-8 December 1970 (anniversary of the Japanese surprise attack on the United States fleet at Pearl Harbour in 1941) - Stefano delle Chiaie, commanding 50 neo-nazis, occupied the buildings of the Interior Ministry in Rome Under the direction of the 'Black prince' Julio Valerio Borghese, ex-commander of Mussolini's Decima MAS (Tenth Light Flotilla). Peteano massacre, the May 31, 1972 - Death of three policemen died and blame of the Red Brigades (BR). Explosion aboard the plane Argo 16, 23 November 1973 - the sabotage was carried out by Mossad, in retaliation for the pro-Libyan Italian government’s decision to expel five Arabs who had tried to blow up an Israeli airliner. (NOTE J). Massacre of the anti-fascist demonstration in Brescia, 1974 – This massacre committed by Ordine Nuovo, kills eight and injures 102. Bomb in the Rome to Munich train "Italicus Ex- press", 1974- 12 persons died and 48 injured. Prime minister Aldo Moro was murder of Prime min- ister Aldo Moro, May 1978 - After this death, the "historic compromise" between the Christian- Democracy and the PCI was abandoned (NOTE K). Terrorist attack at Bologna train station, August 2, 1980 – This attack killed 85 people, and wounded more than 200 others. (NOTE L). Murder of Albino Luciani elected Pope John Paul I, 1978 Calvi was found hanging from London’s Blackfriars Bridge, June 1982. P2 member Roberto Calvi, chair- man of Banco Ambrosiano ,used the Vatican bank, the Istituto per le Opere di Religione (IOR) to finance Gladio activities (NOTE H) Istanbul Pogrom, September 6-7, 1955 - first major public operation con- ducted by the Tactical Mobilization Committee (TMC). Mass riots took place against Greek Orthodox, Armenian, and Jewish targets in Istanbul. Coup d’état and murder of the Prime Minister Adnan Menderes by the stay behind army, 1960 Military coup and domestic terror who killed hundreds by the stay-behind army, 1971 Murder of the Left-wing newspaper editor Abdi Ipekçi by Mehmet Ali Agca, a Grey Wolves member who later tried to assassinate the Pope John Paul II in 1980, 1979 Military coup by the General Kenan Evren, 1980. The US-support of this coup was acknowledged by the CIA Ankara station chief Paul Henze. At the time there were some 1,700 Grey Wolves organizations in Turkey, with about 200,000 registered members and a million sympathisers. Taksim Square massacre in Istanbul, May 1, 1977 - snipers opened fire on a protest rally of 500 000 citizens, organized by trade unions killing 38 and injuring hundred. March 16, 1978 Massacre - At the exit of the school, the police and fascists bombed and shot the leftist students in Beyazit Square, killing 7 people. The Bahçelievler Massacre, October 9, 1978 - 7 university students who were members of the Turkish Worker's Party were assassinated by far-right activists including Abdullah Çatli and Haluk Kirci Kahramanmaras Massacre (December 23-24, 1978) - 111 Alauoites were killed according to the official figures, the actual number was predicted to be much higher) and many more. The Turkish military government charged 220 members of the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) and its affiliates for 694 murders, 1981 (NOTE F). In 2004, Ergenekon attempted 3 military coups against the AKP government. Lochos Oreinon Katadromon, or LOK o p e r a t i o n c o n d o r N E T W O R K O F F I S C A L P A R A D I S E S Bahamas Andorra Liechtenstein Monaco Cayman Islands Panama Cook Islands British Virgin Islands i n t e r n a t i o n a l f i n a n c e BCCI Keenan Fund Black Eagle Trust Mase-Westpac Johnson Matthey Bank (JMB) Union Banque Suisse (UBS) Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) Chase Manhattan Citibank M-fund Stock of 1 million tonnes of Gold. The gold bullion recovered was put in 176 bank accounts in 42 coun- tries. NON VIOLENT POST MODERN COUP non violent post-modern coup d’etat FINANCING THE STAY-BEHIND NETWORKS ALL OVER THE WORLD fascist international network secret services Propaganda Due (P2) Masonic Lodge - If the Gladio network was the armed force, the secret Masonic lodge "Propaganda Due" (P2) was the Elitist "shadow government" tasked with direct- ing them. Toward the end of the Seventies the Grand Orient of Italy, appointed Gelli as Vener- able Master to direct and give back life to the Masonic Lodge "Propaganda 2" (P2), which was founded in 1895 by Grand Master Lemmi [and was a continuation of the in 1877 founded Propa- ganda Numero Uno, i.e. P1, likely inspired by Mazzini and Garibaldi's Memphis Misraim Rite]. In the 1950s, Gelli was recruited by SIFAR, the Italian secret armed forces intelligence unit. In 1969, he developed close ties with General Alex- ander Haig, who was then Assistant to National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger. Through this network, Gelli became chief intermediary be- tween the CIA and General De Lorenzo, Chief of the SID. Adhering to a right wing ideology bordering on fascism, P2 was headed by Licio Gelli. "Frank Gi- gliotti of the US Masonic Lodge personally re- cruited Gelli and instructed him to set up an anti-Communist parallel government in Italy in close cooperation with the CIA station in Rome“ (Daniele Ganser, 'Nato's Secret Armies', 2005, p. 74). During the war Gelli had been a member of Mussolini's notorious "Black shirts," and later acted as liaison officer to the Hermann Goering SS division. By 1974 P2 had in excess of 1000 members comprising a "who's who" of Italian political, military and economic power. Members included four Cabinet ministers, three intelli- gence chiefs, 160 senior military officers, 48 MPs, the Army Chief of Staff, as well as top diplo- mats, bankers, industrialists and media publish- ers : Michele Sindona, Roberto Calvi, Umberto Ortolani, Sylvio Berlusconi, General Giovanni Al- lavana (chief of Italian Secret services). P2 was not wound up in the mid-1980s, after the arrest of its leader Licio Gelli. Its new name is P7. secret societies n i c a r a g u a z a i r e g u i n e a m o z a m b i q u e s o u t h a f r i c a g u a t e m a l a ROC Norwegian branch of the Stay-behind secret army Absalon Danish branch of the Stay-behind secret army i n t e r n a t i o n a l f i n a n c e T raining by the MI6 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Pegasus United States United Kingdom Portugal Belgium Switzerland Austria Canada Denmark France Greece West Germany Turkey Iceland Italy Luxembourg Norway Spain the Netherlands NATO Mossad 1986, Paul Vanden Boeynants (left) and Baron de Bonvoisin (right), the two pillars of fascist subversion in Belgium in the 1970s and 1980s. Both have been accused of child abuse, -torture and -murder. Vanden Boeynants was prime minister of Bel- gium from 1966 to 1968 . From 1972 to 1978, he was defense minister of Belgium. In 1969, Vanden Boeynants set up Cercle des Nations. a private, aristocratic club, which started out with about 80 members who gener- ally were royalist, staunchly anti- communist, pro-Nato, pro-European integration and highly fascist. The Cercle des Nations has been tied to organized crime and more than a few of its most prominent members have been accused of child abuse and child murder. (source : http://www.isgp.eu/) Pegasus - Pegasus is an operation that´s been in place since probably the ´50s. It was originally de- signed to “spy on spies“, to look at the CIA and the National Security Agency to see who is loyal, who is doing what. “Our mission in ´Pegasus´ was to align foreign leaders, foreign financiers, and for- eign countries with the policies of the United States using first diplomacy. If diplomacy did not work, then it was turned over to the Pegasus unit to work in one of the three arenas that we were professionals at working: Blackmail, intimidation and murder" (NOTE S) . R E L I G I O N m a s o n s Guerillas of Christ Knights of Malta Opus Dei VATICAN John Birch Society P2 Masonic Lodge SIDE (Argentina) SIDE (Chile) P2 Training by the School of Americas (SOA) T raining by the School of Americas (SOA) a r g e n t i n a P a r a g u a y u r u g u a y drug trading Drug cartel I T A L I A P2 Michele Sindona S. Berlusconi Mossad S t a y - B e h i n d n e t w o r k Drug cartel Licio Gelli P2 Gladio I&O Intelligence en Operations NON VIOLENT POST MODERN COUP British Ministry of Defense (MOD) ADMINISTRATION OF TERROR ADMINISTRATION OF TERROR b u r e a u d ’ é t u d e s , 2 0 0 9 refugee liberation groups, and support of in- digenous anti-communist elements in threat- ened countries of the free world.” The direc- tives of NSC 10/2 thus also covered the setting up of secret anti- Communist Gladio armies in Western Europe but explicitly excluded con- ventional warfare as well as intelligence and counter-intelligence operations: “Such opera- tions shall not include armed conflict by recognised military forces, espionage, counter espionage, and covert and déception for mili- tary operations.” The beginning of Stay-Behind network Operating in all of NATO and even in some neutral countries or in Spain before its 1982 adhesion to NATO, the Stay-behind network was first coor- dinated by the Clandestine Committee of the Western Union (CCWU), founded in 1948. After the creation of NATO in 1949, the CCWU was inte- grated into the Clandestine Planning Committee (CPC), founded in 1951 and overseen by the SHAPE (Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe), transferred to Belgium after France’s official retreat from NATO — which was not followed by the dissolution of the French stay-behind paramilitary movements. There was a division of labour between the British and the US, with Britain taking responsibility for the operation in France, Belgium, Holland, Portu- gal and Norway and the Americans looking after Sweden, Finland and the rest of Europe (Searchlight, January 1991). The american roots Next to Great Britain’s secret services, U.S. secret services played a leading role in setting up the anti-communist stay-behind armies in Western Europe after World War Two. The divi- sion of work and competition for influence among the two followed the pattern of the declining empire and the emerging super- power: Great Britain was leading in experience and training while the United States was dominant when it came to providing material and funding. As co-operation in secret military warfare between London and Washington in- tensified in September 1942, a written agreement was reached between the British Chiefs of Staff and the US Joint Chiefs of Staff. The two principles agreed upon were: “a) Close collaboration between the two Head Offices, through liaison officers in London and Washington. b) The division of the World into the British and American areas, in which ultimate control would rest with the British and American authorities respectively.” After President Roosevelt’s death and the clos- ing down of the OSS at the end of World War Two, US secret warfare intensified under President Harry Truman. In July 1947, the “Na- tional Security Act” was passed. This act cre- ated both the US foreign secret service Cen- tral Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the Na- tional Security Council (NSC). (…) The Na- tional Security Act provided a “legal” basis for US covert action and undeclared secret war- fare against other countries by giving the CIA the duty to “perform such other functions and duties related to intelligence affecting the na- tional security as the National Security Council may from time to time direct.” On 18 June 1948, the NSC passed directive ten-slash-two (NSC 10/2), which authorised the CIA to carry out covert action operations in all countries of the world. NSC 10/2 further created a covert action branch within the CIA, the “Office of Special Projects” which was soon renamed to the less revealing “Office of Policy Coordination” (OPC). Specifically covert action operations accord- ing to NSC 10/2 “shall include any covert ac- tivities related to: propaganda; economic war- fare; preventive direct action, including sabo- tage, anti-sabotage, demolition, and evacua- tion measures; subversion against hostile states, including assistance to underground resistance movements, guerrillas and The british roots Secret operations behind enemy lines on enemy-held territory reached an unprec- edented level when the British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, in the summer of 1940 by decree created a new British secret army called “Special Operations Executive” (SOE). SOE’s task was to “set Europe ablaze by assist- ing resistance movements and carrying out subversive operations in enemy-held terri- tory.” SOE was placed under the command of the Labour Minister of Economic Warfare Hugh Dalton. Dalton, vividly interested in secret warfare, was well suited to the task. “We have to organise movements in enemy- occupied territory comparable to the Sinn Fein movement in Ireland, to the Chinese Guerrillas now operating against Japan, to the Spanish Irregulars who played a notable part in Wellington's campaign or – one might as well admit it – to the organisations which the Nazis themselves have developed so remark- ably in almost every country in the world”. Sir Steward Menzies, director of the British for- eign secret service MI6 from 1939 to 1952, was convinced that above all due to the strength of the Communist parties in many countries of Western Europe, an instrument to influence internal politics was of great value also after the end of World War Two. After the war, on 4 October 1945, a network based on the SOE experience was setted up to influence internal politics parties in many countries of Western Europe against communist influ- ences (Cf. Daniele Ganser, The Secret Side of Interna- tional Relations: An approach to NATO’s stay- behind armies in Western Europe, PSA confer- ence in Leeds on April 7 2005) H I S T O RI C R O O T S O F T H E S T AY - B EH I N D N E T W O R K Sources : NOTE A - Daniel Ganser, NATO's Secret Armies NOTE B - Komisar, Lucy (1997-06-04). "The Assassins of a Pope", Albion Monitor NOTE C - Daniele Ganser, The Secret Side of International Relations: An approach to NATO’s stay-behind armies in Western Europe, PSA conference in Leeds on April 7 2005 NOTE D - Lutz Stavenhagen, Report of the Government on the Stay-Behind Organisation of the BND, 3 December 1990 NOTE E - Un informe oficial italiano implica en el crimen de Atocha al 'ultra' Cicuttini, relacionado con Gladio, El País, December 2, 1990. NOTE F - Edward Herman and Frank Brodhead in The Rise and Fall of the Bulgarian Connection, New York, 1986 NOTE G - Arthur E. Rowse, GLADIO: THE SECRET U.S. WAR TO SUBVERT ITALIAN DEMOCRACY. Covert Action Quarterly: December 1994. NOTE H - Glen Yeadon, John (CON) Hawkins, The Nazi Hydra in America. NOTE J - Richards, Charles (1990-12-01). "Gladio is still opening wounds", The Independent, pp. 12. NOTE K - Charles Richards & Simon Jones, "Skeletons start emerging from Europe's closet," The Independent, November 16, 1990, quoted in State- watch 1991. NOTE L - AP, Four Get Life in Prison In Bombing in Bologna. The New York Times: July 12, 1988. NOTE M - Patrice Chairoff, Dossier B... comme barbouze, 1975, éd. Alain Moreau, p.59 and p.254 NOTE N - The Albert Einstein Institution: Non-Violence According to the CIA, June 6th 2007, by Thierry Meyssan - VoltaireNet.org NOTE O - Inside The League by Scott Anderson, and Jon Lee Anderson, Dodd Mead, New York, 1986, p. x, Author's Note NOTE P - 1997, Robert Hutchinson, 'Their Kingdom Come', p. 155 NOTE Q - 1994, R.T. Naylor (Professor of Economics at McGill University NOTE R - 1983 CONADEP report, "Rights: Argentina Renews Hunt for 'Triple A' Death Squad". IPS. 2007-02-23 NOTE S - Gene "Chip" Tatum, Former CIA deep cover agent on the Rob Lorei radio show, "Radioactivity" on WMNF, Tampa, Florida, July 1996

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Page 1: Administration of Terror

Black Eagle Trust - A top secret project some-times called Black Eagle, was a strategy first sug-gested to President Roosevelt by Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson and his wartime advisors, John J. McCloy (later head of the World Bank), Robert Lovett (later secretary of Defense), and Robert B. Anderson (later secretary of the Trea-sury). Stimson proposed using all recovered Axis war loot (Nazi, Fascist, and Japanese) to finance a global political action fund. Because it would be difficult if not impossible to determine who were the rightful owners of all the looted gold, better to keep its recovery quiet and set up a trust to help friendly governments stay in power after the war. This was informally called the Black Eagle Trust after the German black eagle, referring to Nazi bullion marked with an eagle and swastika, recovered from underground vaults of the Reichs-bank. According to former CIA deputy director Ray Cline, the gold bullion recovered by Santa Romana was put "in 176 bank accounts in 42 countries". Anderson apparently traveled all over the world, setting up these black gold accounts, providing money for political action funds throughout the noncommunist world“ (Sterling Seagrave and Peggy Seagrave, Gold Warriors (2005).According to official figures, the present volume of above ground gold stocks is approximately 142,000 metric tonnes. This, it is claimed, ac-counts for all the gold mined over six thousand years. In contrast to these figures, just one of the many “777” Golden Lily sites would have held, using a conservative estimate, upwards of 90,000 metric tonnes. (…) The total quantity of gold buried in the Philippines during WWII has been reported to be over 1 million tonnes - or roughly 90% of the worlds “actual” gold stock (Eric San Juan, The Marcos Legacy Revisited). (cf. David Guyatt, The Spoils of war, the Secret Story of WWII Japanese & Nazi Gold, 2002)

The M-Fund- According to Takano Hajime, the M-Fund was named after General William Frederic Marquat. In theory, Marquat headed America’s program to punish and reform Japanese busi-nesses that had gorged on war profiteering. In re-ality, Marquat’s biggest public relations head-ache was how to help them conceal these profits, which by custom were shared with the imperial family. Marquat was supposed to dissolve the banks and conglomerates that financed Japan’s war and profited from it. Despite purely cosmetic changes and the break-up and sale of several small conglomerates, the biggest war profiteers were let off without even a slap on the wrist. Gen-eral Marquat was also in charge of closing down and punishing Japan’s biological and chemical warfare service, Unit 731. Instead, the U.S. Gov-ernment secretly absorbed Unit 731, moving most of its scientists, personnel, and documents to U.S. military research centers like Fort Dietrick in the Maryland countryside.This fund merged several prior secret funds in-cluding the “Yotsuya Fund” – that was created by General Willoughby using proceeds from black market operations. The M-Fund was dedicated to the financing of the fight to prevent communists or social democrats from taking over power in Japan. After the war, an ephemeral socialist gov-ernment was quickly discredited -thanks to the fi-nancing of the M-Fund- by the United States’ fa-vorite, Shigeru Yoshida“ (Sterling Seagrave and Peggy Seagrave, Gold Warriors, 2005). The M-fund was predominantly created from sales of Japanese war loot including industrial diamonds, gold, platinum and silver plundered from nations occupied by Japan during the war. By 1960 the M-fund is believed to have been worth $35 billion but has since multiplied at a truly staggering rate. By 1995 it was said to be worth a cool half trillion dollars and is under the complete control of shadowy Japanese politi-cians and has been the cause for several political murders. (David Guyatt , The spoils of war, The Secret Story of WWII Japanese & Nazi Gold, 2002).

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Sveaborg - shadowy and highly se-cretive group composed of veteran Swedish volunteer battalion mem-bers who fought in the Finnish-Soviet war." (Searchlight, January 1991).the IB affair (IB-affären)Informationsbyrån (Information Office, IB) was a secret Swedish in-telligence agency within the Swed-ish Armed Forces. It main purpose was to gather information about communists and other individuals who were perceived to be a threat to the nation. The IB co-operated with the CIA and Shin Bet of Israel.

Montejurra massacre, may 1976 - Two left-wing Carlist members were shot down by far-right terror-ists, among whom Gladio opera-tive Stefano Delle Chiaie and mem-bers of the Argentine Anticommu-nist Alliance (Triple A). Carlo Cicuttini (who took part in the 1972 Peteano bombing in Italy alongside Vincenzo Vinciguerra), participated in the 1977 Massacre of Atocha in Madrid, killing five members of the Workers' Commis-sions trade-unions closely linked with the Spanish Communist Party [NOTE E].

BCCI - "B.C.C.I. is more than just a criminal bank. From interviews with sources close to B.C.C.I., TIME has pieced together a portrait of a clandes-tine division of the bank called the "black net-work," which functions as a global intelligence operation and a Mafia-like enforcement squad. "The more conventional departments of B.C.C.I. handled such services as laundering money for the drug trade and helping dictators loot their na-tional treasuries. The black network, which is still functioning, operates a lucrative arms-trade busi-ness and transports drugs and gold. According to investigators and participants in those opera-tions, it often works with Western and Middle Eastern intelligence agencies. As TIME reported earlier this month, the National Security Council used B.C.C.I. to funnel money for the Iran-contra deals, and the CIA maintained ac-counts in B.C.C.I. for covert operations. Moreover, investigators have told TIME that the Defense In-telligence Agency has maintained a slush-fund account with B.C.C.I., apparently to pay for clan-destine activities..." " Sources have told investigators that B.C.C.I. worked closely with Israel's spy agencies and other Western intelligence groups as well, espe-cially in arms deals. The bank also maintained cozy relationships with international terrorists, say investigators who discovered suspected ter-rorist accounts for Libya, Syria and the Palestine Liberation Organization in B.C.C.I.'s London of-fices..." "The bank was in a unique position to operate an intelligence- gathering unit because it dealt with such figures as Noriega, Saddam, Marcos, Peruvian President Alan Garcia, Daniel Ortega, contra leader Adolfo Calero and arms dealers like Adnan Khashoggi. Its original pur-pose was to pay bribes, intimidate authorities and quash investigations." (Time Magazine, 'The Dirtiest Bank of All', July 29, 1991)

Citibank -The Seagraves claim that huge quanti-ties of war loot remain to this day stashed in the vaults of well-known international financial insti-tutions such as Citibank, Chase, Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC), and Union Banque Suisse (UBS). "Citibank held 4,700 metric tons of gold bullion belonging to Santy's Estate." (cf. Sterling and Peggy Seagrave, "Gold Warriors: America's Secret Recovery of Yamashita's Gold," Verso Books, London and New York, 2005)

Johnson Matthey Bank (JMB) - The UK gold bank worked with President Marcos. Following a major scandal with questions in Parliament, JMB was absorbed in late 1984 by the Bank of Eng-land. Two years later, in April 1986, the JMB bul-lion operation was sold to the biggest Australian banking, mining, and bullion syndicate, Mase-Westpac.

A large arms cache was discovered in 1983 near the village Velp. Arms were related to planning for un-orthodox warfare.

In May 1976, the Paladin group as-sassinated the General Joaquin Zenteno Anaya, ambassador of Bo-livia in France.

The Paladin Group worked for the Greek military junta of 1967–1974.

Brabant Massacres, 1980s. Group of attacks against jewellers, res-taurants, and supermarkets. In all the attacks the killers were mem-bers of Belgian Stay-behind net-work, the SDRA8, members or former members of the security forces – extreme right-wingers who enjoyed high-level protection and were preparing a right-wing coup. Communist terror group CCC had been set up by the extrême right in a false flag opération carried out by US Special forces together with the Belgian stay-behind. Between Oc-tober 1984 and fall 1985 the CCC was responsible for 27 attacks

The German secret service BND (Bundesnachrichtendienst) had run the German staybehind secret army.[NOTE D]Hitler's spy chief Reinhard Gehlen was the spiritual father of Stay Behind in Germany and his role was known to the West German leader, Konrad Adenauer, from the outset. Discovering of an enormous arms cache near the village of Uelzen, 1981 - Strong evidence was found in Germany that arms caches re-vealed by the person responsible for the 1980 Octoberfest bombing where related to the Gladio net-work.

A group gathered in the Israeli inner establishment armed and trained fascist guerillas in Hondu-ras, the bloody military junta in Ar-gentina, Chile's Pinochet dictator-ship, known for torture, and the terror teams of the Colombian drug cartels. .(Benjamin Beit-Hallahmi, The Israeli Connection: Whom Israel Arms and Why, New York, 1987. See also Andrew and Leslie Cockburn, Dangerous Liaison: The Inside Story of the US-Israeli Covert Relationship).

Some radical sections of the Israeli administration have long been the chief source of weapons for the fascist junta that has governed Guatemala for many years. They have also assisted the regime in maintaining social control. The Guatemalan secret police, whose name alone terrified the populace, were trained by some Israeli ex-perts. Persons "dangerous" to the government have been abducted and killed by death squads trained by the Israelis. .(Benjamin Beit-Hallahmi, The Israeli Connection: Whom Israel Arms and Why, New York, 1987)

When the CIA-organized-coup against Chavez in Venezuela failed in April 2002, the State Depart-ment counted on the Albert Ein-stein Institution. Groups like ORVEX (organization of Venezu-elan self-exiles in USA), Ofensiva Ciudadana and the Comando de Resistencia Nacional are trying to put in practice the ‘Gene Sharp’ plan to create chaos and insecurity in the country, causing repression to promote the international inter-vention of multilateral organisms, like OAS (Organization of American States), European Community, US government or international asso-ciations for the human rights.

“Soucek-Rössner conspiracy”, 1947 - Fascists leaders Soucek and Rössner testified that they had recruited and trained “partisan units” for the eventu-ality of a Soviet invasion. The judges decided that Soucek and Rössner were the main responsible officials of the conspiracy and sentenced them to death in 1949 but pardoned Under the influence of Theodor Körner, Austrian Chancellor from 1951 bis 1957. Oesterreichischer Wander-Sport-und Geselligkeitsverein (OWSGV) - This secret army which was set up by MI6 and CIA. Units were trained in weapons and plastic explosives to fight against leftists in the country. Police discover hidden stockpiles of arms in an old mine near Windisch-Bleiberg in 1965 and force British authorities to hand over lists of other locations. In 1996, US ambassador to Austria Swanee Hunt confirmed to the Aus-trian government that the CIA had indeed set up 79 secret arms caches in neutral Austria “immediately after the war” to equip a secret army“ [NOTE C]

Assassination of Lumumba, 1961 - Harold d'Aspremont Lynden, secre-tary for African affairs in the bel-gian government was a chief of the Stay-behind network in Belgium. He went to Katanga, to organize the resistance to Lumumba with the money of the Lambert group and the Société générale de Bel-gique. The assassination of Lu-mumba was the direct result of orders given by the Belgian govern-ment and the Eisenhower adminis-tration. CIA chemist Sidney Gott-lieb was a key person in this by de-vising a poison resembling tooth-paste.

Aginter Press - suspected of having assassinated anti-colonialist leader Amilcar Cabral (1924-1973), founder of the PAIGC (African Party for the Indepen-dence of Guinea and Cape Verde). Suspected of having assassinated Eduardo Mondlane leader of the liberation movement FRELIMO (Frente de Libertação de Moçam-bique), in 1969.

Aginter Press - suspected of having assassinated General Hum-berto Delgado (1906-1965), founder of the Portuguese Na-tional Liberation Front against Salazar's dictatorship.

Argentine Anticommunist Alli-ance, AAA - The Argentine Anti-communist Alliance tried to murder Argentine Senator Hipólito Solari Yrigoyen, 21 November 1973

Aginter Press - From 1968 to 1971, Aginter operatives together with the CIA and US Green Berets Spe-cial Forces participated in the Gua-temalan counterterror in which some 50,000 people, mostly civil-ians, are estimated to have been killed. Aginter Press - Aginter vere in-

volved when the CIA ousted elected socialist President Salva-dor Allende and replaced him with right-wing dictator Augusto Pino-chet.

Paladin group - The Paladin Group have provided personnel for José López Rega's notorious Argentine Anti-Communist Alliance death squad.

Paladin group - The Paladin Group was allegedly allied with some of the Italian neo-fascists involved in the strategy of tension attacks of the 1970s and 80s. (NOTE M). In December 1973, the Paladin Group participates in the bombing of Rome Fiumicino airport, which killed 32.

Juanita Castro, Anti-Communist op-ponent of her Communist brother Fidel, speaks out at rally at the Tokyo Convention of the World Anti-Communist League held at Nippon Budokan Hall. Japan, 1970. In 1966, following the Tricontinental Congress which proceeded without Ben Barka, a counterfront, the World Anti-Communist League (WACL), was chartered in Seoul, South Korea by hardline reactionar -ies from the world over.

Ordine Nuovo was founded by in-dustrialist Pino Rauti. "It had been strengthened by numerous training courses run by o�cers of the Italian and Greek armies. It also received �nancial assistance from the CIA and Belgian neo-nazis." (Time Out, 7/4/70)

Absalon - The secret army Absalon had engaged in sensitive covert action opérations on the other side of the iron Curtain. Absalon was se-cretly trained at CIA covert action training centres or at the head-quarters of the US Special Forces in Fort Bragg. Absalon was inte-grated into the military secret ser-vice FE (Forsvarets Efterretning-sjeneste).

Einstein Institute -Gene Sharp, from the Einstein Institute, went to Burma to support the pro-American opposition to the régime. (NOTE N).

Einstein Institute -Gene Sharp, from the Einstein Institute and his assistant, Bruce Jenkins, went to Beijing, two weeks before Tianan-men évents, June 1989.(NOTE N).

Coup d’état in Algiers by the illegal Organisation Armee Secrete (OAS), 1958. This coup ended the Fourth Republic and brought de Gaulle back into power.

Psychiatrist Jean-Marie Abgrall has alleged that the "collective sui-cides" allegedly committed by various Order of the Solar Temple (OST) members, in December 1995 in the Vercors region of France, were somehow related to Gladio (Jean-Marie Abgrall, Le Point, Feb-ruary 2003)

Assassination of Herbert Alboth, leader of the P-26's predecessor organisation Spezialdienst (special service) until 1976 in Liebefeld near Bern , April 18, 1990, in his flat in Liebefeld near Bern. November 14, 1990 - the Swiss government dissolved P26, the Stay behind secret army. Projekt 27 (P-27) - secret intelli-gence gathering unit of the Swiss Army between 1981 and 1990 lo-cated within the Swiss military in-telligence service UNA

SDRA8 (The milit

ary branch of stay-behind)

BND

STC/Mob (The civil b

ranch of stay-behind)

be

lg

i um

Training by the M

I6 and CIA

Operations in Zaire in the 1970s and in Rwanda

Mossad and other israeli military expert - The right-wing UNITA and FNLA guerrillas in Angola; the bodyguards of Idi Amin and Bokassa; the French OAS commandos who rebelled against the French decision to grant independence to Alge-ria; the Portuguese colonial troops in Mozam-bique; the army of the Emperor of Ethiopia, Haile Selassie; and most important of all, the bloody-handed "security forces" of South Africa's racist white regime: All were trained and armed by Is-raeli military experts.(Benjamin Beit-Hallahmi, The Israeli Connection: Whom Israel Arms and Why, New York, 1987)Gehlen established a very close relationship be-tween his organization and the Mossad during his tenure as chief of BND. On the Israeli front, the architect of this bond between Gehlen and the neo-Nazis was a well-known figure: Shimon Peres. (Dan Raviv & Yossi Melman, Every Spy a Prince). The Belgian counterpart of the Gladio and its civilian wing, Westland New Post (WNP), a fascist party, were closely linked to the Mossad. WNP and Gladio's extensions in the Belgian intel-ligence service carried out a series of assassina-tions and bombings—with the backing of the Mossad— The Braban massacre. (Victor Ostro-vsky, The Other Side of Deception: A Rogue Agent Exposes the Mossad's Secret Agenda, New York, 1994, p.4)Licio Gelli, the notorious master of the P2 Free-masonic lodge, was the Mossad's "ally" in Italy, as was the P2 lodge he directed, as well as the Gladio organization, with which he had close con-nections. During the 1980s, the Mossad traded arms via Italy, using the Gelli-P2-Gladio connec-tion. (Victor Ostrovsky, The Other Side of Decep-tion: A Rogue Agent Exposes the Mossad's Secret Agenda, New York, 1994, p.226)

International Fascista - In 1952 Otto Skorzeny, who had been released from American custody in 1947, moved to Madrid. He created what is known as the International Fascista. SS Colonel Skorzeny's CIA agents participated in terror cam-paigns waged by Operation 40 in Guatemala, Brazil and Argentina. Skorzeny was also in charge of the Paladin mercenaries. Pinay circle - Le Cercle used be known as the Pinay Circle was named after a French statesman who was prime minister from March to December 1952, the real organizer of this group was a person named Jean Violet, a close associate of Pinay since 1951 (1993, Brian Crozier, 'Free Agent', p.191). Violet is named as a pre-WWII member of the Comite Secret pour l'Action Revo-lutionnaire (CSAR), a secretive fascist group which, like Freemasonry, had its own initiation rites (NOTE Q), 'Hot Money and the Politics of Debt', p. 258). Violet was a member of Opus Dei and soon managed to hook up with Opus Dei lu-minaries as Alfredo Sanchez Bella, the Spanish ambassador to Rome under Franco, and Otto von Habsburg (NOTE P). Angels of Death - By 1952 Klaus Barbie had ar-rived in Bolivia via a stop in Argentina. He had been spirited out of Germany by the CIA, with a hand from the Vatican. Soon he teamed up with SS Major Otto Skorzeny, who now was affiliated with the CIA. Dr. Fritz Thyssen and Dr. Gustav Krupp, both beneficiaries of McCloy's amnesty, bankrolled Skorzeny from the start. Barbie and Skorzeny were soon forming death squads such as the Angels of Death in Bolivia, the Anti-Communist Alliance in Argentina, and in Spain, with Stephen Della Chiaie, the Guerrillas of Christ the King. (www.maebrussell.com)The Argentine Anticommunist Alliance (AAA) - The AAA was a far-right death squad active in Ar-gentina during the mid-1970s, particularly active under Isabel Perón's rule (1974-1976). It later became linked to the military junta led by Jorge Rafael Videla (1976-1983) and played a promi-nent role in the "Dirty War". The Argentine "Dirty War" which resulted in approximatively 30,000 victims according to most estimates, targeted many trade-unionists, relatives of activists, etc.The AAA went on to kill 1,122 people including suspected Montoneros and ERP leftist guerrillas and their sympathizers, as well as judges, police chiefs, and social activists. [NOTE R.]

World Anti-Communist League (WACL), now the World League for Freedom and Democracy (WLFD) -The WACL is an international anti-communist political organization founded in 1966 in Taipei, Taiwan, under the initiative of Chiang Kai-shek. It was founded with the aim of oppos-ing Communism around the world through "un-conventional" methods. It had eight regional branches, with a presence in up to 100 countries on six continents. “The [World Anti-Communist ] League is the one constant in this netherworld; whether looking at Croatian terrorists, Norwegian neo-Nazis, Japa-nese war criminals, or American ultra-rightists...." (NOTE O). WACL serves as the pri-mary coordinating body through which anti-communist groups meet and debate and imple-ment strategies to prop up anti-Communist au-thoritarian regimes and defeat popular move-ments for social and political liberation around the world. The Paladin Group - Military arm of the anti-Communist struggle during the Cold War. Re-cruited many former SS members and various right-wing and nationalist organizations, includ-ing the French Nationalist OAS and the SAC. The Paladin Group was a far-right organization founded in 1970 in Spain by former SS Colonel Otto Skorzeny. Otto Skorzeny helped train the Werwolves, a Nazi stay-behind organisation which tried to engage in guerrilla warfare against the Allies, and organized the Nazi "ratlines", which formed the basis of the ODESSA network after the war, which helped exfiltrate Nazi war criminals to Spain and other friendly countries (particularly in South America). Related to the World Anti-Communist League (WACL), the Paladin Group conceived itself as the military arm of the anti-Communist struggle during the Cold War. Ostensibly a legitimate se-curity consultancy, the Group's real purpose was to recruit and operate mercenaries for right-wing regimes worldwide.In addition to recruiting many former SS mem-bers, the Group also recruited from the ranks of various right-wing and nationalist organizations, including the French Nationalist OAS, the SAC, and the ‘Légion étrangère’. The hands-on man-ager of the Group was Dr. Gerhard Hartmut von Schubert, who had trained security personnel in Argentina and Egypt after the war. Under his guidance, Paladin provided support to the Pales-tinian splinter group led by Wadie Haddad. The Group's other clients included the South African Bureau of State Security and Colonel Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Kyrgystan - The head of the Civil Society Against Corruption in Kyrgystan is financed by the Na-tional Endowment for Democracy (NED). The head of the CSAC is Tolekan Ismailova, who orga-nized the translation and distribution of the revo-lutionary manual used in Serbia, Ukraine and Georgia written by Gene Sharp, founder of the Albert Einstein Institution (F William Engdahl , Color Revolutions, Geopolitics and the Baku Pipeline)Georgia - In September 2003, it was the Albert Einstein Institution who advised the opposition to question the electoral results and go on dem-onstrations to force Eduard Shevardnadze’s res-ignation during the «revolution» of the roses in Georgia. (Cf. Paul Labarique : «Les dessous du coup d’État en Géorgie», text in French, Voltaire, January 7, 2004).

Yugoslavia - The Albert Einstein Institution pro-vided ideology and technique to Otpor («Resistance»), a group of Slobodan Milosevic’s young opponents. Simultaneously, it intervened in Kosovo province to train Ibrahim Rugova’s LDK, but it turned useless for Washington during the Kosovo war. Then, Otpor quickly became a choice to overthrow Milosevic who was very popular for resisting NATO. Colonel Helvey trained Otpor’s leaders through seminars hosted at Hilton Hotel in Budapest. (The Albert Einstein Institution: Non-Violence According to the CIA, June 6th 2007, by Thierry Meyssan - VoltaireNet.org).Lithuania - In October 1990, Gene Sharp and his team traveled to Sweden and trained several Lithuanian politicians in the organization of a popular resistance against the Red Army. Months later, in May 1991, when the crisis broke out and Gorbatchov deployed his special forces; Gene Sharp was the adviser of Sajudis separatist party (Perestroika Initiative Group) and remained close to Vytautas Landsbergis. In June 1992, indepen-dent Lithuania Minister of Defense, Audrius But-kevicius, hosted a symposium to thank Albert Einstein Institution’s key role during the indepen-dence process of the Baltic countries.

International Center on Nonviolent Conflicts - The International Center on Nonviolent Conflicts has been heavily involved in the new Postmodern Coups via nonviolent tactics. According to its website, the center "develops and encourages the use of civilian-based, nonmilitary strategies to establish and defend democracy and human rights worldwide." Penn, Schoen and Berland Associates - Penn, Schoen and Berland (PSB) has played a pioneer-ing role in the use of polling operations, espe-cially "exit polls," in facilitating coups. The group began work in Serbia during the period that its principle, Mark Penn, was President Clinton's top political advisor.

The Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (WHISC or WHINSEC), Former School of Americas - The U.S. Army establishes the School of the Americas on occupied territory in the Panama Canal Zone to “modernize and pro-fessionalize” Latin American armies by providing training in “counter-insurgency, weapons, psy-chological warfare and interrogation techniques” to U.S. installed and maintained fascist dictator-ships in Central and South America. The SOA is the largest and best-funded torture and terrorist training school in the world which has produced over sixty thousand "graduates" who count among their number a large proportion of Latin America’s most notorious dictators, torturers and death squad leaders. In 1984, the “School of As-sassins“ will be thrown out of Panama and move to Fort Benning, Georgia to continue its work Under the name : Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation .

Operation Condor - On 25 November 1975, lead-ers of the military intelligence services of Argen-tina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay met, with Manuel Contreras, chief of DINA (the Chilean secret police), in Santiago de Chile, officially cre-ating the Plan Condor . However, cooperation be-tween various security services, in the aim of "eliminating Marxist subversion", previously ex-isted before this meeting and Pinochet's coup d'état. Operation Condor (Spanish: Operación Cóndor), was a campaign of political repressions involving assassination and intelligence opéra-tions. Condor's key members were the govern-ments in Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bo-livia and Brazil, with Ecuador and Peru joining later in more peripheral roles.Secretaría de Inteligencia , SIDE (Argentina) - During the de facto government of Jorge Rafael Videla, on May 13, 1976, by Executive Decree 416 it adopted the name Secretaría de Inteligencia de Estado. Under the National Reorganization Pro-cess, SIDE transformed itself into a secret police conducting espionage on guerrilla organizations, labor unions, or any other organization or person considered subversive, or a supporter of subver-sive activities. SIDE also took part in coordinating Operation Condor with other Latin American in-telligence services.Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional, DINA (Chili) - DINA was the Chilean secret police in the government of Augusto Pinochet. The United States backed and supported the 1973 coup, and continued to aid the Pinochet dictatorship until it ended. Documents declassified from the CIA in September 2000 revealed that the head of DINA in 1975 was a "paid CIA asset."Batallón de Inteligencia 601 - The Batallón de Inteligencia 601 (601st Intelligence Battalion) was a special military intelligence service of the Argentine Army active in the Dirty War and Opera-tion Condor. The unit participated to Luis García Meza Tejada's Cocaine Coup in Bolivia in 1980 and trained Contra units in Lepaterique base (Honduras) in the 1980s. It also trained members of the Hondurian Battalion 316.

Einstein Institute - The new techniques of war-fare include the use of both lethal (violent) and nonlethal (nonviolent) tactics. The Albert Einstein Institute specializes in "nonviolence as a form of warfare." It was formed in 1983 as an offshot of Harvard University under the impetus of Dr. Gene Sharp. Dr. Sharp had been the executive secre-tary of A.J. Muste, the famous U.S. Trotskyst labor organizer and peacenik. The Albert Einstein Institute is funded by Soros and the NED. Albert Einstein's president is Col. Robert Helvey, a former US Army officer with 30 years of experience in Southeast Asia. He has served as the case officer for youth groups active in the Balkans and Eastern Europe since at least 1999. Sharp has worked with NATO and the CIA over the years training operators in Burma, Lithu-ania, Serbia, Georgia, Ukraine to Taiwan, even Venezuela and Iraq. Employing and fine-tuning the same sophisti-cated techniques used in Serbia in 2000 and Georgia in 2003 (and unsuccessfully in Belarus in 2001), it is widely expected that the United States, through the Einstein Institute, will at-tempt to apply the same methods throughout the former Soviet Union. Much of the coup appara-tus is the same that was used in the overthrow of President Fernando Marcos of the Philippines in 1986, the Tiananmen Square destabilization in 1989, and Vaclav Havel's "Velvet revolution" in Czechoslavakia in 1989. As in these early opera-tions, the National Endowment for Democracy (NED), and its primary arms, the National Demo-cratic Institute for International Affairs (NDI) and International Republican Institute (IRI), played a central role. The NED was established by the Reagan Administration in 1983, to do overtly what the CIA had done covertly.

Paladin group

School of the Americas

International Fascista

Angel of death (Bolivia) Pinay circle (Europa)Cercle des Nations (Belgium)Argentine Anticommunist

Alliance (Argentina)

Service d’Action Civique (France)Grey Wolves (Turkey)

Patria y Libertad (Chile)

Movimiento Nacionalista Tacuara (MNT) (Argentina)

Safari Club

Aginter press (Portugal)

World Anti-communist League

Operation Solo, 1964 - Silent coup d'état when General Giovanni de Lorenzo forced the Italian So-cialists Ministers to leave the government (NOTE G). Attempted coup d’État codenamed "Tora, Tora"., the night of 7-8 December 1970 (anniversary of the Japanese surprise attack on the United States fleet at Pearl Harbour in 1941) - Stefano delle Chiaie, commanding 50 neo-nazis, occupied the buildings of the Interior Ministry in Rome Under the direction of the 'Black prince' Julio Valerio Borghese, ex-commander of Mussolini's Decima MAS (Tenth Light Flotilla). Peteano massacre, the May 31, 1972 - Death of three policemen died and blame of the Red Brigades (BR). Explosion aboard the plane Argo 16, 23 November 1973 - the sabotage was carried out by Mossad, in retaliation for the pro-Libyan Italian government’s decision to expel five Arabs who had tried to blow up an Israeli airliner. (NOTE J). Massacre of the anti-fascist demonstration in Brescia, 1974 – This massacre committed by Ordine Nuovo, kills eight and injures 102. Bomb in the Rome to Munich train "Italicus Ex-press", 1974- 12 persons died and 48 injured. Prime minister Aldo Moro was murder of Prime min-ister Aldo Moro, May 1978 - After this death, the "historic compromise" between the Christian-Democracy and the PCI was abandoned (NOTE K).Terrorist attack at Bologna train station, August 2, 1980 – This attack killed 85 people, and wounded more than 200 others. (NOTE L). Murder of Albino Luciani elected Pope John Paul I, 1978Calvi was found hanging from London’s Blackfriars Bridge, June 1982. P2 member Roberto Calvi, chair-man of Banco Ambrosiano ,used the Vatican bank, the Istituto per le Opere di Religione (IOR) to finance Gladio activities (NOTE H)

Istanbul Pogrom, September 6-7, 1955 - first major public operation con-ducted by the Tactical Mobilization Committee (TMC). Mass riots took place against Greek Orthodox, Armenian, and Jewish targets in Istanbul.Coup d’état and murder of the Prime Minister Adnan Menderes by the stay behind army, 1960Military coup and domestic terror who killed hundreds by the stay-behind army, 1971Murder of the Left-wing newspaper editor Abdi Ipekçi by Mehmet Ali Agca, a Grey Wolves member who later tried to assassinate the Pope John Paul II in 1980, 1979Military coup by the General Kenan Evren, 1980. The US-support of this coup was acknowledged by the CIA Ankara station chief Paul Henze. At the time there were some 1,700 Grey Wolves organizations in Turkey, with about 200,000 registered members and a million sympathisers. Taksim Square massacre in Istanbul, May 1, 1977 - snipers opened fire on a protest rally of 500 000 citizens, organized by trade unions killing 38 and injuring hundred.March 16, 1978 Massacre - At the exit of the school, the police and fascists bombed and shot the leftist students in Beyazit Square, killing 7 people. The Bahçelievler Massacre, October 9, 1978 - 7 university students who were members of the Turkish Worker's Party were assassinated by far-right activists including Abdullah Çatli and Haluk KirciKahramanmaras Massacre (December 23-24, 1978) - 111 Alauoites were killed according to the official figures, the actual number was predicted to be much higher) and many more.The Turkish military government charged 220 members of the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) and its affiliates for 694 murders, 1981 (NOTE F). In 2004, Ergenekon attempted 3 military coups against the AKP government.

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r L

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op

er

at

io

n c

on

do

r

NE

TW

OR

K O

F F

IS

CA

L

PA

RA

DI S E S

Bahamas

Andorra

Liechtenstein

Monaco

Cayman Islands

Panama

Cook Islands

British Virgin Islands

in

t

er

n a t i o n a l f i n

an

ce

BCCI

Keenan Fund Black Eagle Trust

Mase-Westpac

Johnson Matthey Bank (JMB)

Union Banque Suisse (UBS)

Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC)

Chase Manhattan

Citibank

M-fund

Stock of 1 million tonnes of Gold. The gold bullion recovered was put in 176 bank accounts in 42 coun-tries.

NON VIOLENT POST MODERN

COUP

n o n v i o l e n t p o s t - m o d e r n c o u p d ’ e t a t

F I N A N C I N G T H E S T A Y - B E H I N D N E T W O R K S A L L O V E R T H E W O R L D

f a s c i s t i n t e r n a t i o n a l n e t w o r k

s e c r e t s e r v i c e s

Propaganda Due (P2) Masonic Lodge - If the Gladio network was the armed force, the secret Masonic lodge "Propaganda Due" (P2) was the Elitist "shadow government" tasked with direct-ing them. Toward the end of the Seventies the Grand Orient of Italy, appointed Gelli as Vener-able Master to direct and give back life to the Masonic Lodge "Propaganda 2" (P2), which was founded in 1895 by Grand Master Lemmi [and was a continuation of the in 1877 founded Propa-ganda Numero Uno, i.e. P1, likely inspired by Mazzini and Garibaldi's Memphis Misraim Rite]. In the 1950s, Gelli was recruited by SIFAR, the Italian secret armed forces intelligence unit. In 1969, he developed close ties with General Alex-ander Haig, who was then Assistant to National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger. Through this network, Gelli became chief intermediary be-tween the CIA and General De Lorenzo, Chief of the SID. Adhering to a right wing ideology bordering on fascism, P2 was headed by Licio Gelli. "Frank Gi-gliotti of the US Masonic Lodge personally re-cruited Gelli and instructed him to set up an anti-Communist parallel government in Italy in close cooperation with the CIA station in Rome“ (Daniele Ganser, 'Nato's Secret Armies', 2005, p. 74). During the war Gelli had been a member of Mussolini's notorious "Black shirts," and later acted as liaison officer to the Hermann Goering SS division. By 1974 P2 had in excess of 1000 members comprising a "who's who" of Italian political, military and economic power. Members included four Cabinet ministers, three intelli-gence chiefs, 160 senior military officers, 48 MPs, the Army Chief of Staff, as well as top diplo-mats, bankers, industrialists and media publish-ers : Michele Sindona, Roberto Calvi, Umberto Ortolani, Sylvio Berlusconi, General Giovanni Al-lavana (chief of Italian Secret services).P2 was not wound up in the mid-1980s, after the arrest of its leader Licio Gelli. Its new name is P7.

s e c r e t s o c i e t i e s

ni c

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ag

ua

z a i r e

g u i n e a

m o z a m b i q u e

s o u t h a f r i c a

gu

at

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al

a

ROCNorwegian branch of the

Stay-behind secret armyAbsalonDanish branch of the

Stay-behind secret army

in

te

rn

at

io

na

l

fi

na

nc

e Training by the MI6

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

Pegasus

United States United Kingdom

Portugal

Belgium

Switzerland Austria

Canada

Denmark

FranceGreece West Germany

Turkey Iceland

Italy

Luxembourg

Norway

Spain

the Netherlands

NATO

Mossad

1986, Paul Vanden Boeynants (left) and Baron de Bonvoisin (right), the two pillars of fascist subversion in Belgium in the 1970s and 1980s. Both have been accused of child abuse, -torture and -murder. Vanden Boeynants was prime minister of Bel-gium from 1966 to 1968 . From 1972 to 1978, he was defense minister of Belgium. In 1969, Vanden Boeynants set up Cercle des Nations. a private, aristocratic club, which started out with about 80 members who gener-ally were royalist, staunchly anti-communist, pro-Nato, pro-European integration and highly fascist. The Cercle des Nations has been tied to organized crime and more than a few of its most prominent members have been accused of child abuse and child murder. (source : http://www.isgp.eu/)

Pegasus - Pegasus is an operation that´s been in place since probably the ´50s. It was originally de-signed to “spy on spies“, to look at the CIA and the National Security Agency to see who is loyal, who is doing what. “Our mission in ´Pegasus´ was to align foreign leaders, foreign financiers, and for-eign countries with the policies of the United States using first diplomacy. If diplomacy did not work, then it was turned over to the Pegasus unit to work in one of the three arenas that we were professionals at working: Blackmail, intimidation and murder" (NOTE S) .

R E L I G I O N

m a s o n s

Guerillas of Christ

Knights of Malta

Opus Dei

VATICAN

John Birch Society

P2 Masonic Lodge

SIDE (Argentina)

SIDE (Chile)

P2

Training by the School

of Americas (SOA)

Training by the School

of Americas (SOA)

ar

ge

nt

in

aP

ar

ag

ua

yu

ru

gu

ay

drug trading

Drug cartel

I T AL I A

P2Michele Sindona

S. Berlusconi

Mossad

St

ay

-

B

eh

in

d

ne

tw

o r k

Drug cartel

Licio Gelli

P2

Gladio

I&O

Intelligence en Operations

NON VIOLENT POST MODERN

COUP

British Ministry of Defense (MOD)

A D M I N I S T R A T I O N O F T E R R O RA D M I N I S T R A T I O N O F T E R R O Rb u r e a u d ’ é t u d e s , 2 0 0 9

refugee liberation groups, and support of in-digenous anti-communist elements in threat-ened countries of the free world.” The direc-tives of NSC 10/2 thus also covered the setting up of secret anti- Communist Gladio armies in Western Europe but explicitly excluded con-ventional warfare as well as intelligence and counter-intelligence operations: “Such opera-tions shall not include armed con�ict by recognised military forces, espionage, counter espionage, and covert and déception for mili-tary operations.”

The beginning of Stay-Behind network

Operating in all of NATO and even in some neutral countries or in Spain before its 1982 adhesion to NATO, the Stay-behind network was �rst coor-dinated by the Clandestine Committee of the Western Union (CCWU), founded in 1948. After the creation of NATO in 1949, the CCWU was inte-grated into the Clandestine Planning Committee (CPC), founded in 1951 and overseen by the SHAPE (Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe), transferred to Belgium after France’s o�cial retreat from NATO — which was not followed by the dissolution of the French stay-behind paramilitary movements.There was a division of labour between the British and the US, with Britain taking responsibility for the operation in France, Belgium, Holland, Portu-gal and Norway and the Americans looking after Sweden, Finland and the rest of Europe (Searchlight, January 1991).

The american roots

Next to Great Britain’s secret services, U.S. secret services played a leading role in setting up the anti-communist stay-behind armies in Western Europe after World War Two. The divi-sion of work and competition for in�uence among the two followed the pattern of the declining empire and the emerging super-power: Great Britain was leading in experience and training while the United States was dominant when it came to providing material and funding. As co-operation in secret military warfare between London and Washington in-tensi�ed in September 1942,

a written agreement was reached between the British Chiefs of Sta� and the US Joint Chiefs of Sta�. The two principles agreed upon were: “a) Close collaboration between the two Head O�ces, through liaison o�cers in London and Washington. b) The division of the World into the British and American areas, in which ultimate control would rest with the British and American authorities respectively.”After President Roosevelt’s death and the clos-ing down of the OSS at the end of World War Two, US secret warfare intensi�ed under

President Harry Truman. In July 1947, the “Na-tional Security Act” was passed. This act cre-ated both the US foreign secret service Cen-tral Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the Na-tional Security Council (NSC). (…) The Na-tional Security Act provided a “legal” basis for US covert action and undeclared secret war-fare against other countries by giving the CIA the duty to “perform such other functions and duties related to intelligence a�ecting the na-tional security as the National Security Council may from time to time direct.” On 18 June 1948, the NSC passed directive ten-slash-two (NSC 10/2), which authorised

the CIA to carry out covert action operations in all countries of the world. NSC 10/2 further created a covert action branch within the CIA, the “O�ce of Special Projects” which was soon renamed to the less revealing “O�ce of Policy Coordination” (OPC). Speci�cally covert action operations accord-ing to NSC 10/2 “shall include any covert ac-tivities related to: propaganda; economic war-fare; preventive direct action, including sabo-tage, anti-sabotage, demolition, and evacua-tion measures; subversion against hostile states, including assistance to underground resistance movements, guerrillas and

The british roots

Secret operations behind enemy lines on enemy-held territory reached an unprec-edented level when the British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, in the summer of 1940 by decree created a new British secret army called “Special Operations Executive” (SOE). SOE’s task was to “set Europe ablaze by assist-ing resistance movements and carrying out subversive operations in enemy-held terri-tory.” SOE was placed under the command of the Labour Minister of Economic Warfare Hugh Dalton. Dalton, vividly interested in secret warfare, was well suited to the task.

“We have to organise movements in enemy-occupied territory comparable to the Sinn Fein movement in Ireland, to the Chinese Guerrillas now operating against Japan, to the Spanish Irregulars who played a notable part in Wellington's campaign or – one might as well admit it – to the organisations which the Nazis themselves have developed so remark-ably in almost every country in the world”. Sir Steward Menzies, director of the British for-eign secret service MI6 from 1939 to 1952, was convinced that above all due to the strength of the Communist parties in many

countries of Western Europe, an instrument to in�uence internal politics was of great value also after the end of World War Two. After the war, on 4 October 1945, a network based on the SOE experience was setted up to in�uence internal politics parties in many countries of Western Europe against communist in�u-ences (Cf. Daniele Ganser, The Secret Side of Interna-tional Relations: An approach to NATO’s stay-behind armies in Western Europe, PSA confer-ence in Leeds on April 7 2005)

H I ST O RI C RO OT S O F T H E STAY- B E H I N D N E TWO R KSources : NOTE A - Daniel Ganser, NATO's Secret ArmiesNOTE B - Komisar, Lucy (1997-06-04). "The Assassins of a Pope", Albion MonitorNOTE C - Daniele Ganser, The Secret Side of International Relations: An approach to NATO’s stay-behind armies in Western Europe, PSA conference in Leeds on April 7 2005 NOTE D - Lutz Stavenhagen, Report of the Government on the Stay-Behind Organisation of the BND, 3 December 1990NOTE E - Un informe oficial italiano implica en el crimen de Atocha al 'ultra' Cicuttini, relacionado con Gladio, El País, December 2, 1990. NOTE F - Edward Herman and Frank Brodhead in The Rise and Fall of the Bulgarian Connection, New York, 1986NOTE G - Arthur E. Rowse, GLADIO: THE SECRET U.S. WAR TO SUBVERT ITALIAN DEMOCRACY. Covert Action Quarterly: December 1994. NOTE H - Glen Yeadon, John (CON) Hawkins, The Nazi Hydra in America. NOTE J - Richards, Charles (1990-12-01). "Gladio is still opening wounds", The Independent, pp. 12. NOTE K - Charles Richards & Simon Jones, "Skeletons start emerging from Europe's closet," The Independent, November 16, 1990, quoted in State-watch 1991. NOTE L - AP, Four Get Life in Prison In Bombing in Bologna. The New York Times: July 12, 1988. NOTE M - Patrice Chairoff, Dossier B... comme barbouze, 1975, éd. Alain Moreau, p.59 and p.254NOTE N - The Albert Einstein Institution: Non-Violence According to the CIA, June 6th 2007, by Thierry Meyssan - VoltaireNet.org

NOTE O - Inside The League by Scott Anderson, and Jon Lee Anderson, Dodd Mead, New York, 1986, p. x, Author's Note

NOTE P - 1997, Robert Hutchinson, 'Their Kingdom Come', p. 155

NOTE Q - 1994, R.T. Naylor (Professor of Economics at McGill University

NOTE R - 1983 CONADEP report, "Rights: Argentina Renews Hunt for 'Triple A' Death Squad". IPS. 2007-02-23

NOTE S - Gene "Chip" Tatum, Former CIA deep cover agent on the Rob Lorei radio show, "Radioactivity" on WMNF, Tampa, Florida, July 1996

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