adjectives p4

8/13/2019 Adjectives p4

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C V MAI PHNG- KHA NG PHP

1. Tnh t n Noun + y V d: rain + y > rainywind + y > windysun + y > sunny Noun + ly V d: day + ly > dailyman + ly > manly Noun + ful V d: care + ful > careful

beauty + ful > beautiful Noun + less V d: care + less > carelesshome + less > homeless Noun + en V d: gold + en > goldenwool + en > woolen

Noun + some V d: trouble + some > troublesomequarrel + some > quarrelsome Noun/adjective + ish V d: book + ish > bookishwhite + ish > whitishgirl + ish > girlish Noun + ous V d: humour > humourousdanger > dangerous2. Tnh t ghp Adjective + adjective V d: a dark-blue coat, a red-hot iron bar Noun + adjective V d: snow-white cotton, the oil-rich Middle East Noun + participleV d: a horse-drawn cart, a heart-breaking story Adjective + participle V d: ready-made clothes, a good-looking boy

QUY TC CU TO TNH T


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Adverb + participle V d: a newly-built house, an ill-smelling odour Noun + noun-edV d: a tile-roofed house

Adjective + noun-edV d: a dark-haired girl A group of words V d: a twenty- year- old girl, an eight-day trip, an air-to-air missile

C. ADJECTIVE ENDINGS

1. ent : independent, sufficient, absent, ambivalent, ancient,apparent, ardent

2. ant : arrogant, expectant, important, significant ,abundant, ignorant, brilliant,

3. ful : beautiful, graceful, powerful, grateful, forgetful, mournful,Exceptions: handful, mouthful, spoonful are nouns

4. ic : civic, classic, historic, artistic, economic,5. less : doubtless, fearless, hatless, powerless, countless, tireless,

legless, careless, helpless

6. ive : authoritative, demonstrative, figurative, imitative,qualitative,

talkative, active, passive, comparative, possessive

7. ous : dangerous, glorious, murderous, viscous, ferocious,8. able : charitable, separable, bearable, reliable, comfortable,9. ible : audible, compressible, edible, horrible, terrible

10. al : central, general, oral, colossal, tropical, tidalExceptions : rival, arrival, proposal, withdrawal, survivalare nouns

11. ory : mandatory, compulsory, predatory, satisfactory

Exceptions : dormitory, promontory, territory are nouns

12. ary : arbitrary, budgetary, contrary, primary, temporary,


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necessary

13. y : angry, happy, icy, messy, milky, tidy, chilly, haughty,slippery,

14. ly : beastly, cowardly, queenly, rascally

15. (r)ate (10%): temperate, accurate, considerate, immediate, literate

16. ish: boorish, boyish, foolish, womanish, bookish, feverish, bluish,reddish

Bi tp 1: Tm nh ng tnh t tng ng v i cc t di y: Beauty, man, woman, girl, gold, cheer, care, week, month, sun, rain, fog, cloud,help, brave, wonder, pain, wood, storm, boy.Bi tp 2: Thay th bng tnh t ghp1. A house with yellow walls.2. A dress of the same blue as the sky3. A man in a black coat4. Flowers which smell sweet.5. A plough drawn by an oxen.6. A country which produces tea7. A face as white as the moon.

8. A girl whose hair is long.

Lu : a black -coated man cn c dch l: ngi lm vic cng s cc emnh!

e). Th t ca cc tnh t ch phm cht. A. C nhiu cch sp xp th t khc nhau ca nhng tnh t ch phm cht nhthng th th t c sp xp nh sau:

(a) S miu t tng qut (Opinion): beautiful, excellent, luxurious (b) Kch thc (Size): big, small(c) Tui tc (Age): Old, Young, New >< Old. (d) Hnh dng (Shape): round, oval, square (e) Mu sc (Color): blue, red, yellow.(f) Ngun gc (Origin): Vietnamese, Japanese (g) Cht liu (Material): cotton, woolen, golden


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(h) Mc ch (Purpose) nhng t ny l danh ng t c dng hnh thdanh t kp: walking stick (gy chng), riding boots (ng ci nga)

Bi tp: S p x p tnh t trong ngo c theo ng trt t tr c danh t .1. Aunt Betty wants a coffee table. (stone, square, gray)2. The king took a trip. (2-week, exhausting)3. These are cookies! (chocolate chip, delicious, huge)4. Alice prefers furniture. (leather, Italian, black)5. Archeologists get very excited when they find bones. (animal, large, prehistoric)Xem p n p n: 1. Aunt Betty wants a square gray stone coffee table.2. The king took an exhausting 2-week trip.

3. These are delicious huge chocolate chip cookies!4. Alice prefers black Italian leather furniture.5. Archeologists get very excited when they find large prehistoric animal bones.

adjectives p4

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