Adjectives and adverbs

Adjectives and adverbs

WARM UP2Look at

Is she tall?Is she beautiful?Mary3tallbeautiful

are

WARM UPADETIVESJC4

ADJECTIVE

interestingADJECTIVELook at the pictures and describe them using adjectives.boring 5

oldnewADJECTIVELook at the pictures and describe them using adjectives.6

youngoldADJECTIVELook at the pictures and describe them using adjectives.7

quietbusyADJECTIVELook at the pictures and describe them using adjectives.8

busyfreeADJECTIVELook at the pictures and describe them using adjectives.9

cleandirtyADJECTIVELook at the pictures and describe it using adjectives.10

dangeroussafeADJECTIVELook at the pictures and describe them using adjectives.11

poorrichADJECTIVELook at the pictures and describe them using adjectives.12

$700$25expensivecheapADJECTIVELook at the pictures and describe them using adjectives.13

fastslowADJECTIVELook at the pictures and describe them using adjectives.14

hotcoldADJECTIVELook at the pictures and describe them using adjectives.15

sunnydullADJECTIVELook at the pictures and describe them using adjectives.16boringinterestingoldnew / youngbusyquiet / freecleandirtysafedangerousrichpoorexpensivecheapfastslowhotcoldsunnydullAdjectives17Look at the picture and make sentences.

A busy man Adj N

A man busy N Adj

Adjectives + NounsADJECTIVE18 is / busy / he /. => He is busy.to be AdjTo be + Adjectives

ADJECTIVELook at the picture and make sentences.19He is busy.

=>He is a busy man.a busy man.

ADJECTIVELook at the photo and make sentences.20Rewrite these sentences. 1. The boy is tall. He . 2. The shoes are expensive. They . 3. The pens are green. They . 4. The dress is lovely. It .. 5. The students are intelligent. You ..is a tall boy.are expensive shoes.are green pens.is a lovely dress.are intelligent students.PRACTICE 21Look at the picture and make sentences.

He looks busy V ADJ

He busy looks ADJ V

Connection Verb + AdjADJECTIVE22Connection Verbs: become, get, feel, look, seem, taste, smell, soundADJECTIVE23Look at the picture and make sentences.

Is there anyone busy? pronoun ADJ

Is there busy anyone? ADJ pronoun

Non defined pronoun + AdjADJECTIVE24Non defined pronouns: something, anyone, everything, nothing, somebody, someone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody.ADJECTIVE25Look at the picture and make sentences.

He works carefully. V ADV

He works careful. verb ADJ

VERB + ADVADverbs26Look at the picture and make sentences.The house was completely destroyed. adv Vp2

The house was complete destroyed. Adj Vp2

ADV + Vp2ADverbs27

Note:trng t well ng sau ng t to be ch sc kheEx: Im not verywell.- Cch thnh lp trng t: thm ly vo sau tnh t+ careful carefully+ careless carelessly+ happy happily+ sad sadly+ slow slowly- Mt s t va l tnh t, va l trng t:fast,hard, early, lateEx: He drives veryfast. She workshard.

ADverbs28Mt s tnh t ch cm gic nh:glad, happy, pleased, delighted, excited, sorry, disappointed, amazed,c th c mt mnh theo sauEx: We aregladthat everyone came back home safely.Im sorry that I broke your bicycle.

Adjective + that clause29AsSinceBecauseBecause ofDue to Owing toThanks to The cause ofThe reason forOn account of

30AdVERB CLAUSES OF REASONAsSinceBecause+A clauseExamples:Everyone should see that film as it is very famous.Since I have not see a ghost yet, I will try to get a video of it.We like horror films because we enjoy being scared a little.(containing a finite verb)31AdVERB CLAUSES OF REASONBecause ofDue to Owing toThanks to The cause ofThe reason forOn account of

A noun or noun phrase+(with no verb)32AdVERB CLAUSES OF REASONExamples:Thanks to the music, the film is very exciting.The Alien films are frightening because of the terrible monsters.The Phantom is frightening on account of the terrible face.33AdVERB CLAUSES OF REASONBecause of, due to, owing to, thanks to, the cause of, the reason for, on account of A clauseA noun or noun phraseE.g. I dont like summer because it is hot.

I dont like summer because of the heat. As, since, because34AdVERB CLAUSES OF REASONAs, since

Because

Less important reasonsImportant reasons Start sentences Start a sentence35AdVERB CLAUSES OF REASONCOMPARISON DEGREEThere are three kinds of comparison:

Positive Degree is used o compare two thinks that are equal. My book is as interesting as yours.Their house is as big as that one.

His car runs as fast as a race car.Mai speaks as quickly as Lan.

Positive degree (so snh ngang bng)S + verb + as + adv + as

S + to be + as + adj + as

Who is tall? Oliver is tall.OliverWARM UPLook at pictures and answer the questions.39Whose hair is long? Marys hair is long.

MaryAliceWARM UPLook at pictures and answer the questions.40

Who is young? The boy is young.

WARM UPLook at pictures and answer the questions.41

4 dolars2 dolars Which pen is expensive? WARM UPLook at pictures and answer the questions. The red pen is expensive. 42Comparative Degree is used to compare two things that are not equal.Oliver is taller than Poppey.Marys hair is longer than Alices hair.The boy is younger than the man.Short adj:

Bill runs faster than BobShort adv:

COMPARATIVE S + to be + adj + er + thanS + verb + adv + er + thanCOMPARATIVE

Tnh t ngn l tnh t c 1 m tit: tall, young, cheapTnh t ngn l tnh t c hai m tit c tn cng l: y, er, ow, leExample: happy, narrow, clever, gentleTnh t c tn cng l y I + erTnh t c 1 m tit kt thc bng 1 ph m, trc ph m l mt nguyn m th gp i ph m cui ri thm ERHot-hotter; big-bigger.Fit - fitter; sad - sadder; thin - thinner; wet - wetter

COMPARATIVE

This red dress is more comfortable than the whiteThe red pen is more impressive than the blue one.Long adj:He speaks Spanish more fluently than I do.He visits his family more frequently than she doesLong adv:

S + to be + more + adj + thanS + verb + more + adv + thanSUPERLATIVE (SO SNH HN NHT) Superlative Degree is used to compare one things with two or more other things. John is the tallest boy in the familyShort adj

He works the hardest employee of all the employee in this office.Short adv

S + to be + the + adj + estS + verb + the + adv + estSUPERLATIVE (SO SNH HN NHT) Superlative Degree is used to compare one things with two or more other things. John is the tallest boy in the familyShort adj

He works the hardest of all the employee in this office.Short adv

S + to be + the + adj + estS + verb + the + adv + estSUPERLATIVE (SO SNH HN NHT)That/ be/interesting/ performance/ I / see.That was the most interesting performance I have ever seenLong adj:

They dance the most gracefully of all the participant. Long adv:

S + to be + the most + adjS + verb + the most + advLU :Tnh t c tn cng l y I + ESTTnh t c 1 m tit kt thc bng 1 ph m, trc ph m l mt nguyn m th gp i ph m cui ri thm ESTHot-hottest; big-biggest.Fit - fittest; sad - saddest; thin - thinnest; wet - wettest

POSITIVECOMPARATIVESUPERLATIVEBad: xuBadly: tFar: xa

Good: ttWell: ttLittle: tmuch/many: nhiu

WorseWorseFartherFurtherBetterBetterLessmoreThe worstThe worstThe FarthestThe FurthestThe bestthe bestThe leastThe mostAlisa plays the violin (good) than the other violinistNew York has (many) ..tall buildings of any city in the world.His behavior is (bad) than his brothers.

betterthe mostworseDOUBLE COMPARISON (SO SNH KP)We use the double comparative when we want to show that something is changing or is in the process of changing.Examples:Children spend more and more time watching TV.She is getting fatter and fatter.He became more and more anxious with every passing minute.ADJ + ER AND ADJ + ERHOCMORE AND MORE + ADJ/ NOUN

PROPORTIONAL COMPARATIVE (SO SNH CP TIN) We can use comparatives with the the to say that things change or vary together.Examples: The hotter it is, the more miserable I feel.The sooner you take your medicine, the better you will feel.The bigger they are, the faster they fall.The more you study, the smarter you will become.

The + comparative + the noun, the + comparative + the nounor The more + S + V, the more + S + V.or The more + S+ V, the + comparative + the + noun