adjacency pairs analysis of conversation between …eprints.ums.ac.id/61540/12/cover page_putri...

ADJACENCY PAIRS ANALYSIS OF CONVERSATION BETWEEN THE

HOST (STEPHEN COLBERT) AND THE GUEST (MICHAELL OBAMA)

IN THE LATE SHOW CBS TV SERIES

RESEARCH PAPER

Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for Getting Bachelor Degree of

Education in English Department

Proposed By:

PUTRI MAYASARI

A320140033

DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION

SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH OF SURAKARTA

2018

ii

APPROVAL




RESEARCH PAPER

By:

Putri Mayasari

A320140033

Approved to be examined by Consultant

Consultant

Dr. Malikatul Laila, M. Hum.

NIP/NIK. 409

iii

ACCEPTANCE




RESEARCH PAPER

By:

PUTRI MAYASARI

A320140033

Accepted by :

The Board By Examiners of School of Teacher Training and Education

Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta

The board of examiners:

1. Dr. Malikatul Laila, M.Hum. ( .........................................)

(Chair Person)

2. Agus wijayanto, M.A. Ph.D. ( .........................................)

(Secretary)

3. Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M.Hum. ( .........................................)

(Member)

Surakarta, 4 April 2018

Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta

School of Teacher Training and Education

Dean,

Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M.Hum

NIP. 19650428 199303 1 001

iv

PRONOUNCEMENT

I, undersigned below:

Name : Putri Mayasari

NIM : A320140033

Program : Department of English Education

Research Title : ADJACENCY PAIRS ANALYSIS OF

CONVERSATION BETWEEN THE HOST

(STEPHEN COLBERT) AND THE GUEST

(MICHAELL OBAMA) IN THE LATE SHOW

CBS TV SERIES

I truthfully testify that there is no plagiarism of literary work in this research paper

and this research paper I submitted is really a work of mine, except the written

references which are mentioned in bibliography. Later, if it is proved that there is

plagiarism in this research paper, I will be fully responsible.

Surakarta, 4 March 2018

The researcher,

Putri Mayasari

A320140033

v

MOTTOS

Cukuplah ALLAH menjadi pelindung dan cukuplah ALLAH

menjadi penolong (bagimu)

(Qs. An-Nisaa 4:45)

GRATEFUL, THANKFUL

(My mother - Ibu RINI)

Having courage and Be Kindness

(Cinderella)

No Pain No Gain

(Benjamin Franklin)

Berusaha – Berdoa – Berhasil

(Anonymous)

vi

DEDICATION

This litterary work is dedicated to:

My amazing beloved Mother and Father, Aunty, Sister and Brother

BESTFRIENDS

The one and only Cutie Niece (Aashika Rajesh)

vii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb

Alhamdulillahhirabbil’alamin. All blessings belong to Allah SWT for His

mercy given to the researcher, so she could complete her research paper entitled



IN THE LATE SHOW CBS TV SERIES. In conducting this research the

researcher got so many aids from many people. The researcher would like to express

her deepest gratitude and appreciation to the people in the following list:

1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M.Hum., the Dean of School Teacher

Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.

2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph. D., the Chief of Department of English Education,

Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.

3. Dr. Malikatul Laila, M. Hum., the academic consultant who has given

valuable advice, knowledge and motivation for the researcher.

4. Dr. Malikatul Laila, M. Hum., the consultant who has supported and

encouraged the researcher to conduct this research by giving her great advice

and suggestions, so the researcher can broaden her knowledge about

linguistics.

5. All lecturers of Department of English Education who have become such

great educators and for giving uncountable knowledge to the researcher.

6. Herself, who had been worked hard through this four years to get bachelor

degree.

7. Her beloved mother, father, aunty, sister and brother for their eternal love and

support. The researcher is completely nothing without them.

8. Her one and only niece Aashika Rajesh who always entertains and

accompanies the researcher in any condition.

viii

9. The researcher’s best friends Ayu Monica, Soraya Agustina, Rinda Shinta,

Nindya Nuri, Destie K, Kumara Ningrum, Ilinda Aisyah, Poncho Dewi, Adi

Manggala, M Farhan who always give their best support and be the best

listener ever to the researcher.

10. KKN CUPU SQUAD, yulia, alinda, bastian, dahwi, satrio, and reza who give

another experiences when the researcher was doing KKN.

11. EDSO, member of Second Division 2016/2017, SEGA, and ETP who gives

many experiences during in University.

12. All of DEE friends esspecially in Class A 2014, who have been cheered up

the researcher during his hard times in completing this research.

Last but not the least; the researcher realizes that this research paper is not

perfect. Then, the suggestion and supportive criticism are hoped to make this

research paper to be much better.

Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb

Surakarta, 4 March 2018

The researcher,

Putri Mayasari

A320140033

ix




ABSTRAK

PUTRI MAYASARI, A320140033. ADJACENCY PAIRS ANALYSIS OF

CONVERSATION BETWEEN THE HOST (STEPHEN COLBERT) AND

THE GUEST (MICHAELL OBAMA) IN THE LATE SHOW CBS TV

SERIES. Skripsi. Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan. Universitas

Muhammadiyah Surakarta. 2018.

Penelitian ini merupakan analisis percakapan antara pembawa acara (Stephen

Colbert) dan tamu undangan (Michaell Obama) dalam acara The Late Show with

Stephen Colbert. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) mendiskripsikan formula

adjacency pair yang digunakan dalam percakapan antara pembawa acara (Stephen

Colbert) dan tamu undangan (Michaell Obama) dalam acara The Late Show with

Stephen Colbert, dan (2) untuk menjelaskan sisipan yang ditemukan diantara

adjacency pair.

Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif untuk

menganalisis permasalahan. Dalam teknik pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan

observasi dan dokumentasi. Peneliti menemukan 49 percakapan yang dapat dianalisis

sesuai teori Analisa Percakapan. Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan

teori Analisa Percakapan sebagai dasar teori. Untuk menjawab permasalahan yang

pertama, peneliti menggunakan teori pasangan kedekatan. Untuk menjawab

permasalahan yang kedua, peneliti menggunakan teori sisipan diantara pasangan

kedekatan.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti menemukan 71 data percakapan yang

sesuai untuk dianalisis, diantaranya: (1) 47 rumus pasangan pasangan kedekatan

yang terdiri atas: Gr – Gr&Thk; 3 pasangan dari Inf – Ack; Cbi – Den; 16 paasangan

dari Que – Ans; Confr – Diss Agr; 3 pasangan dari Confr – Agr; Confr – Den; Confr

– Ack; Ass – Clar; Thk – Thk; Cgr – Cgr; 3 pasangan dari Comp – Resp; 2 pasangan

dari Req – Rej; Assm – Agr; Assm – Agr; Inf – Agr; Ass – Ack; Confr – Rej; Ass –

Exp; 3 pasangan dari Req – Acc; AG – Ans; Sum&Que – Ans; Off – Acc; and Inv –

Acc,dan (2) 24 tipe sisipan diantara pasangan kedekatan yang terdiri atas: #Cont –

Rep#; #Assm – Rep#; #Ans – Cont#; #Ans – Req#; #Ack – Confr#; #Ack – Rep#;

#Diss Agr – Repet#; #Rej – Repet – Assm#; #Agr – Assm#; #Rej – Ack#; #Thk –

Repet#; #Con – Repet#; #Comp#; #Rej – Repet – Comp#; #Rej – Repet#; #Cont#;

#Ans – Que#; #Ans – Que#; #Rej – Req#; #Confr; Ans – Rep#; #Ans – Que –

Comp#; #Ans – Que#; and #Sug – Rep#.

Kata kunci: analisa percakapan, pasangan kedekatan, urutan sisipan.

x




ABSTRACT

PUTRI MAYASARI, A320140033. ADJACENCY PAIRS ANALYSIS OF

CONVERSATION BETWEEN THE HOST (STEPHEN COLBERT) AND

THE GUEST (MICHAELL OBAMA) IN THE LATE SHOW CBS TV

SERIES. Research Paper. Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. 2018.

This study is an analysis of adjacency pairs in the conversation between the

host (Stephen Colbert) and the guest (Michaell Obama) in The Late Show with

Stephen Colbert. The aims of the research are (1) To describe the formulations of

adjacency pairs that are used in script conversation between the host and the guest in

The Late Show with Stephen Colbert and Michaell Obama, and (2)To explain the

insertion within the adjacency pairs.

This research uses descriptive qualitative type in investigating the problem. In

the technique of collecting data, the writer uses observation and documentation. The

researcher finds 49 data of conversation in the talk show that suitable to be analyzed.

In analyzing the data, the researcher uses the theory of conversation analysis (CA) as

basic theory. In answering the first problem statement, the researcher uses the theory

of adjacency pair, and to answer the second problem statement the researcher uses

the theory of insertion sequence within adjacency pair.

Based on the result, there are 71 data of conversation that suitable to be

analyzed and those are: (1) 47 patterns of adjacency pair that contains of Gr –

Gr&Thk; 3 pairs of Inf – Ack; Cbi – Den; 16 pairs of Que – Ans; Confr – Diss Agr;

3 pairs of Confr – Agr; Confr – Den; Confr – Ack; Ass – Clar; Thk – Thk; Cgr –

Cgr; 3 pairs of Comp – Resp; 2 pairs of Req – Rej; Assm – Agr; Assm – Agr; Inf –

Agr; Ass – Ack; Confr – Rej; Ass – Exp; 3 pairs of Req – Acc; AG – Ans;

Sum&Que – Ans; Off – Acc; and Inv – Acc, and (2) 24 types of insertion within the

adjacency pair that contains of #Cont – Rep#; #Assm – Rep#; #Ans – Cont#; #Ans –

Req#; #Ack – Confr#; #Ack – Rep#; #Diss Agr – Repet#; #Rej – Repet – Assm#;

#Agr – Assm#; #Rej – Ack#; #Thk – Repet#; #Con – Repet#; #Comp#; #Rej – Repet

– Comp#; #Rej – Repet#; #Cont#; #Ans – Que#; #Ans – Que#; #Rej – Req#; #Confr;

Ans – Rep#; #Ans – Que – Comp#; #Ans – Que#; and #Sug – Rep#.

Keywords: conversation analysis (CA), adjacency pair, and insertion sequence

xi

TABLE OF CONTENT

Page

TITLE PAGE ................................................................................................. i

APPROVAL ................................................................................................... ii

ACCEPTANCE .............................................................................................. iii

PRONOUNCEMENT .................................................................................... iv

MOTTOS ........................................................................................................ v

DEDICATION ................................................................................................ vi

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................. vii

ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... ix

ABSTRACT .................................................................................................... x

TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................... xi

LIST OF TABLE ........................................................................................... xiii

TABLE OF ABBREVIATION ..................................................................... xiv

CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION

A. Background of the Study ..................................................................... 1

B. Limitation of the Study ....................................................................... 4

C. Problem Statement .............................................................................. 4

D. Objectives of the Study ....................................................................... 5

E. Benefits of the Study ........................................................................... 5

F. Research Paper Organization .............................................................. 6

CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY

A. Previous Study ..................................................................................... 7

B. Related Literary Theory ....................................................................... 9

1. Conversation Analisis Theory ......................................................... 9

2. Aspects of CA .................................................................................. 11

xii

3. Notion of Adjacency Pair Analisis .................................................. 12

4. Insertion Sequence ........................................................................... 14

5. IRF (Initiation, Response, Feedback) .............................................. 15

6. Context of Language ....................................................................... 16

7. Language Function .......................................................................... 17

CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD

A. Research Type ...................................................................................... 19

B. Research Object ................................................................................... 20

C. Data and Data Source ........................................................................... 20

D. Methods and Technique of Collecting Data......................................... 20

E. Data Validity ........................................................................................ 20

F. Technique of Analyzing Data .............................................................. 21

CHAPTER IV: ANALYSIS, FINDING AND DISCUSSION

A. Data Analysis ....................................................................................... 22

1. The formulation of Adjacency Pair ................................................. 22

2. Types of Insertion within Adjacency Pair ....................................... 45

B. Finding ................................................................................................. 62

1. The formulation of Adjacency Pair ................................................. 62

2. Types of Insertion within Adjacency Pair ....................................... 63

C. Discussion ............................................................................................ 65

CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

A. Conclusion ........................................................................................... 67

B. Suggestion ............................................................................................ 69

BIBLIOGRAPHY

APPENDIX

xiii

LIST OF TABLE

1. Table 1. The formulation of adjacency pairs ................................................. 62

2. Table 2. Type of insertion inside the adjacency pairs ................................... 64

xiv

TABLE OF ABBREVIATION

1. Acc : Acceptance

2. Ack : Acknowledgement

3. AG : Attention greeting

4. Agr : Agreement

5. Ans : Answer

6. Ass : Assumption

7. Assm : Assessment

8. Cbi : Command by Insistence

9. Cgr : Congratulations

10. Clar : Clarification

11. Comp : Compliment

12. Confr : Confirmation

13. Cont : Continuent

14. Den : Denial

15. Diss Agr : Dissagreement

16. Exp : Explanaining

17. Gr : Greetings

18. Inf : Information

19. Inv : Inviting

20. Off : Offer

21. Que : Question

22. Rej : Rejection

23. Rep : Repair

24. Req : Request

25. Resp : Response

26. Repet : Repetition

27. Sugg : Suggestion

28. Sum&Que : Summons & Question

29. Thk : Thanks

30. #.........#: hastag to enclose insertion within adjacency pair

adjacency pairs analysis of conversation between …eprints.ums.ac.id/61540/12/cover page_putri...

Documents