adhunik sahitya magazine final lkfgr; @ vizsy&twu] 2012 1 leiknd editor vk'kh"k dqekj...

vk/kqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&twu] 2012 1

lEiknd Editor

vk'kh"k dqekj Ashish Kumar

mi lEiknd Sub Editor

lksgu yky Sohan Lal

fo'ks"k laoknnkrk (fganh) Special Correspondent (Hindi)

eqUuk ikBd Munna Pathak

fo'ks"k laoknnkrk (vaxzsth) Special Correspondent (English)

fuykatu cSuthZ Nilanjan Banerjee

dyk lEiknd Art Editor

eerk xks;udk Mamta Goenka

O;kolkf;d lEiknd Business Editor

fouksn dqekj vxzoky Vinod Kumar Aggarwal

ewY;@Price % ` 30

vk/kqfud lkfgR; esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ,oa nf"Vdks.k lEcfU/kr ys[kdksa ds gSa ftuls lEiknd] izdk'kd]eqÊd ,oa if=dk ls tqM+s fdlh Hkh O;fDr dk lger gksuk vfuok;Z ugha gSA lHkh fooknksa dk fuiVkjk fnYyh {ks= dsvUrxZr lhfer gSA if=dk esa lEiknu ls tqM+s lHkh in xSj&O;kolkf;d ,oa voSrfud gSaA

o"kZ@Year-1 [email protected] vizSy&twu@April-June, 2012 f}Hkk"kh@Bilingual

vk/kqfud lkfgR; @ vizSy&twu] 20122

lEikndh; dk;kZy;,Mh&94&Mh] 'kkyhekj ckx] fnYyh&110088nwjHkk"k % 011&27480936] 9811184393bZ&esy % [email protected]

O;kolkf;d dk;kZy;bZ&16@362] lsDVj&8] jksfg.kh] fnYyh&110085nwjHkk"k % 9953903137] 9313730231bZ&esy % [email protected]

© lokZf/kdkj lqjf{krizdkf'kr lkexzh ds iqu% mi;ksx ds fy, ys[kd]vuqoknd vFkok vk/kqfud lkfgR; dhLohœfr vfuok;Z gSA

ewY; % ` 30 (,d izfr)

'kqYd nj % ,d o"kZ (4 vad) ` 120ikap o"kZ (20 vad) 500(Mkd [kpZ vfrfjDr)fons'k ds fy,60 MkWyj (3 o"kZ)

'kqYd ^vk/kqfud lkfgR;* ds uke ij HkstsaA

'kh"kZd lR;kiu % DELBIL07613/29/1/2011-TC

^vk/kqfud lkfgR;* f}Hkk"kh =Sekfld vk'kh"k dqekj ds LokfeRo esa vkSj muds }kjk ,Mh&94Mh] 'kkyhekjckx] fnYyh&110088 ls izdkf'kr rFkk vkHkk ifCyflVh] 163] ns'kca/kq xqIrk ekdsZV] djksyckx] ubZ fnYyh lseqfÊrA Lokeh@laiknd@izdk'kd@eqÊd % vk'kh"k dqekjA

'AADHUNIK SAHITYA' a quarterly bilingual (Hindi & English) Journal of Literature, Culture &Modern Thinking owned/published/printed/edited by Ashish Kumar from AD-94-D, ShalimarBagh, Delhi-110088 and printed at Abha Publicity, 163, Deshbandhu Gupta Market,Karolbagh, New Delhi.


vuqÿe

lEikndh;vk'kh"k dqekj @ va/ksjs esa jks'kuh @ 4vkids i= @ 5fo'ys"k.kMkW- vejsUÊ @ ^xksjk* miU;kl esa ijk/khu Hkkjr dh jk"V™h; psruk dk Lo:i @ 7fo".kq izHkkdj dh 'krkCnh ij fo'ks"kfo".kq izHkkdj @ esjh dFkk ;k=k % naHk ugha vkRe Lohœfr @ 11fo".kq izHkkdj @ yky fdyk @ 14g"kZo/kZu @ dfork vkSj fo".kq izHkkdj @ 22fHk[kkjh Bkdqj dh 125oha t;arh ij fo'ks"klatho @ ,d vuojr lk{kkRdkj @ 29eqUuk ikBd @ fHk[kkjh gksus dk vFkZ @ 34dFkk&dgkuhfp=k eqn~xy @ txnEck ckcw xkao vk jgs gSa @ 38y?kqdFkkjes'k ;kno @ lksp @ 50dkO; (dkO; lalkj)rkjknŸk fufoZjks/k* @ 52MkW- yYyu izlkn @ 54foosd xkSre @ 56vf[kys'k dqekj xqIrk @ 59iVdFkkfuy; mik/;k; @ gfj'kadj ijlkbZ % ,d lqy>k vkneh @ 61vkys[kvfe; fcUnq xqIrk @ Hkkjr dh iqLrd laLœfr % tkvks ogka--- @ 71MkW- yYyu izlkn @ lafpr /ku fuos'k dh laHkkouk;sa @ 81fouksn dqekj vxzoky @ lkS lky igys gesa--- @ 84ENGLISH SECTIONStorySantosh Kumar / Multi National Company / 87PoetryUrmil Satyabhushan / 91Divik Ramesh / 93Archana Tripathi / 95Anindya Chaki / 96


va/ksjs esa jks'kuh!

jpukRed dYiuk'kfDr euq"; dks mlds lhekcº ladqfpr n`f"Vdks.k lsckgj fudky dj lewps cz„k.M esa ldkjkRed :i ls fopj.k djkus dh

'kfDr j[krh gSA ;g ,d ,slh 'kfDr gS ftlls yk[kksa&djksM+ksa yksxksa dks va/ksjs esajks'kuh fn[kk;h tk ldrh gSA {ks= pkgs dksbZ Hkh gks ldkjkRed&jpukReddYiuk ds cxSj vki fdlh Hkh {ks= esa fuf'pr lQyrk rd ugha igqap ldrsAdksbZ lQy O;kikjh] vf/kdkjh] m|ksxifr] usrk] dfo] ys[kd] dykdkj]laxhrdkj rHkh dgykrk gS tc og viuh jpukRed dYiuk'kfDr dks dkyvkSj lekt ds O;kid fgr ls tksM+ nsrk gSA ;gh ldkjkRed&jpukRed fodklfdlh Hkh jk"V™ dks lkfgfR;d] lkaLœfrd] vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd :i ls lcy,oa fodflr cukrk gSA fu'p; gh bu lHkh dk;ks± esa ;qokvksa dk ;ksxnkuegRoiw.kZ gksrk gSA

bl vad esa johUÊ ukFk Bkdqj dh 150oha t;arh ij MkW- vejsUÊ }kjk^xksjk* miU;kl ds u;s fljs ls fo'ys"k.k dks i<+saxsA fo".kq izHkkdj ds lkFk ykyfdyk dh ;k=k djsaxsA latho vius lw=/kkj ls crk;saxs fd ,d fHk[kkjh nwljsfHk[kkjh ls D;k loky dj jgk gSA fp=k th ds txnEck ckcw ds lkFk xkao pysaxsrFkk gfj'kadj ijlkbZ ij fuy; mik/;k; ds lkFk ,d lqy>s gq, vkneh lsfeysaxsA Hkkjrh; iqLrd laLœfr ij vfe; fcUnq xqIrk rFkk flusek ds lkS o"kZ ijfouksn dqekj vxzoky dk vkys[k Hkh bl vad esa 'kkfey gSA ogha MkW- yYyuizlkn dk ys[k ^lafpr /ku fuos'k dh laHkkouk;sa* ,oa jes'k ;kno dh ^lksp* lsHkh vki bl ckj voxr gksaxsA

vk/kqfud lkfgR; ds izos'kkad ij tks ldkjkRed rFkk vkykspukRedizfrfÿ;k;sa ys[kdksa] dfo;ksa] lkfgR;dkjksa] dykdkjksa ,oa lq/kh ikBdksa dh vksjls gesa feyh gSa] muls vkxkeh vadksa dks ekxZn'kZu feyrk jgsxk] ,slk gekjkfo'okl gSA

vkidk

vk'kh"k dqekj

lEikndh;


ns'k loksZifj gS

^vk/kqfud lkfgR;* dk izos'kkad feykA vkHkkjh gwaA

bl lqUnj rFkk iBuh; if=dk ds tUe ij c/kkbZA bldk tUe lkFkZd gks] viusmÌns';ksa esa lQy gks vkSj lkfgR; dks u;h xfr ns lds] ;gh dkeuk gSA

eSa vkidk lEikndh; i<+ x;k gwaA vkius vk/kqfudrk ds le; rFkk mlds ljksdkjksadks ftl :i esa ikfjHkkf"kr fd;k gS] eSa mUgsa mi;ksxh vkSj vko';d ekurk gwaA vkius mUurjk"V™ dh ckr dh gS rks blls vkidh jk"V™&fpUrk Li"V gksrh gSA ns'k loksZifj gS] ËkeZ] tkfrlc ihNs gSaA vkt jk"V™ dh fpUrk vR;Ur vko';d gS rFkk lkfgR; dks ldkjkRed i{k dklkFk nsuk gksrk gSA ;FkkFkZ ds lkFk vkn'kZ u gks rks thou dk ldkjkRed i{k viO;; gks tkrkgSA vki lH;rk] laLœfr] Hkk"kk ,oa lkfgR; dks vkt dh HkkSfrd lH;rk ds nkSj esa vf/kd lsvf/kd laosnu'khy rFkk izklafxd cukuk pkgrs gSa rks eq>s ;g dguk gS fd eSa vkids lkFk gwaAvkt budh dksbZ fpUrk ugha djrk] ;s lc mis{k.kh; gks x;s gSaA ij ;s Hkh vkidh jk"V™&fpUrkdk izek.k gSaA if'pe dk va/kkuqdj.k vc pje ij gS] vesfjdh thou&'kSyh lekt ijvkPNkfnr gksrh tk jgh gS vkSj blesa Hkkjrh; thou&ewY;ksa dh j{kk rFkk Hkkjrh;rk dks cuk;sj[kuk gekjs vfLrRo ds fy, t:jh gSA vki vius ifo= ljksdkjksa ds lkFk ^vkËkqfudlkfgR;* dks vkxs c<+krs pysaA dqN vkidks ijEijkoknh dgsaxs] dqN vkidks vkËkqfudrk&fojksËkhvkSj dqN vkidks ladh.kZrkoknh] ijUrq vki fuf'pUr gksdj vkxs c<+sa] Lo;a tkxrs jgsa vkSjlekt dks txkrs jgsaA vkidh ih<+h ns'k ds izfr bruh lefiZr gS vkSj mls ns'k dh laLœfrrFkk fodkl dh bruh fpUrk gS rks dg ldrk gwa fd ns'k dk Hkfo"; lqjf{kr gSA lkfgR; dsfy, lekt dk eaxy mUu;u rFkk vf/kd ls vf/kd ekuoh; cukus dk ladYi gh lkFkZdrkdk izek.k gSA

vkils {kf.kd ckrphr gqbZ Fkh] eerk th ls yEch ckrphr gqbZA vki lkfgR; esaviuh igpku cuk;sa vkSj lkfgR; dks ubZ fn'kk nsa vkSj ;'kLoh gksaA

'kqHk dkeukvksa ds lkFk]

dey fd'kksj xks;udk,&98] v'kksd fogkj] Qst&izFke] fnYyh&110052

●●●

vkids i=


xtyksa vkSj xhrksa dk vHkko

vkidh if=dk ^vk/kqfud lkfgR;* dk vad izkIr gqvk] [kq'kh gqbZA

bl if=dk esa vkidh HkkxnkSM+ dh ftUnxh ls vyx rjg dh jpuk,a i<+us dks feyha]ftuesa dkO; jpuk,a Hkh Fkha ysfdu xtyksa vkSj xhrksa dk vHkko fn[kkbZ fn;kA ys[k vius vkiesa ,d lkfgfR;d /kjksgj ds :i esa gSa] ;g if=dk ikBdksa dk ekxZn'kZu dj lkfgR; txr esa,d oSpkfjd ÿkfUr ds vxznwr dk fuokZg djsxhA

viuh 'kqHkdkeukvksa ds lkFk]

eqlkfQj nsgyoh (i=dkj@xhrdkj)261] Mh-Mh-,- ∂ySV] ikWdsV&9] Qsl&5]

ulhjiqj] }kfjdk] ubZ fnYyh&110045●●●

ubZ fn'kk

^vk/kqfud lkfgR;* dk izos'kkad ikdj vfHkHkwr gqvkA jk"V™ ds izfr vkidh fpUrk ,oavkidk lkfgfR;d #>ku ljkguh; gSA eq>s mEehn gS ^vk/kqfud lkfgR;* vkus okys le; esalekt ds fy, mi;ksxh flº gksxh ,oa ;qokvksa dks ubZ fn'kk fn[kk;sxhA

'kqHk dkeukvksa lfgr]

MkW- ikFkZlkjFkh,lksfl,V izksQslj] HkkSfrdh foHkkx

egkjktk vxzlsu dkWyst] olqU/kjk bUDyso] ubZ fnYyh

●●●

ALL THE BEST

Thank you the for the inaugural issue of AADHUNIK SAHITYA, the bilingualquarterly magazine.It is interesting and has variety.The best thing about the maga-zine is to bring it out with both Hindi and English sections.I wish you and your teamall the best.May the magazine go from strength to strength.

With best wishes

Dr. J.BhagyalakshmiA-13, 29B, Fortview Apts.

Kalkaji Extn. New Delhi-110019


johUnz ukFk Bkdqj dk miU;kl ^xksjk*] vaxzsth 'kklu esaHkkjr dh jk"V™h; psruk dk vkSiU;kfld egkdkO; gSA

;g ml dky[k.M dh jpuk gS] tc Hkkjrh; lekt viustkrh; xkSjo ls fofNUu gksdj ;k rks vius dkypÿ dsdkj.k ;k fQj if'peh laLd`fr ds izHkko esa vkdj jk"V™h;psruk ls dV&lk x;k FkkA pw°fd vaxzsth 'kkldksa dh jktËkkuhcaxky Fkh] blh ls ;g Hkko ogk° T;knk iz[kj Fkk vkSj mls ghi zrhd :i e s a Lohdkj dj rRdkyhu Hk kjrh;lkekftd&jktuhfrd fLFkfr dks ^xksjk* miU;kl esa cM+hthoUrrk ds lkFk mHkkjk x;k gSA

Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ds xaHkhj v/;srk bl ckr ls vufHkKugha gSa fd tc vaxzstksas us Hkkjrh; eu dks ijkftr djus dsfy, bZlkb;r dk izpkj izkjEHk fd;k] rc mldk fojks/k Hkhte dj gqvkA vkjEHk esa vo'; gh bZlkbZ iknfj;ksa dksviuh y{;&flfº esa vlQyrk yxh] ysfdu bZ- 1813 esa]/keZ&izpkjdksa ij ls izfrcU/k mB tkus ds ckn ftl rjg lsbZlkb;r dk izpkj fgUnw/keZ dks [kRe djus ds fy, gqvk]mldk mYys[k bfrgkl xzUFkksa esa cº gSA dSjh] MQ] foYluvkfn ds usr`Ro esa bZlkbZ /keZ fgUnw /keZ ij ckt dh rjg VwViM+k vkSj blds fy, vaxzstksa us caxky ds i<+s&fy[ks yksxksa dksviuh vksj vkd`"V djuk izkjaHk fd;kA vaxzsth f'k{kk dsekË;e ls bZlkbZ /keZ dk izpkj lgt laHko gks x;kA fLFkfrdks gh ns[kdj rc esdkys us dgk FkkμFkksM+h&lh gh ik'pkR;f'k{kk ls caxky esa ewfrZ iwtus okyk dksbZ ugha jg tk;sxk vkSjbZ- 1834 esa gh caxky esa bZlkb;r ds izpkj ls [kq'k gksdjppks± dh ,d lHkk esa MQ us dgk Fkkμ;g vaxzsth] ns'k esaftl&ftl vksj c<+sxh] ml vksj fgUnqRo ds vax VwVrs tk;saxsvkSj ,d fnu ,slk Hkh gksxk fd fgUnqRo iwjh rjg ls iaxw gkstk;sxkA

fo'ys"k.k

^xksjk*^xksjk*^xksjk*^xksjk*^xksjk*miU;kl esamiU;kl esamiU;kl esamiU;kl esamiU;kl esa

ijk/khu Hkkjrijk/khu Hkkjrijk/khu Hkkjrijk/khu Hkkjrijk/khu Hkkjrdh jk"Vªh;dh jk"Vªh;dh jk"Vªh;dh jk"Vªh;dh jk"Vªh;

psruk dkpsruk dkpsruk dkpsruk dkpsruk dkLo:iLo:iLo:iLo:iLo:i

μMkW- vejsUÊ

jfo ckcw us ^xksjk*miU;kl dk fuekZ.k

ns'k ds rRdkyhulkekftd] jktuhfrd]èkkfeZd] vkfFkZd n`';ksa

dh Hkwfe ij gh fd;k gS]blh dkj.k bl

miU;kl ds uk;dxksjk esa ge n;kuUn

ljLorh] jked`".k ;k,suh cslsaV dh vkRekvksadk ,d lfEefyr :i

gh ugha ikrs] LokehfoosdkuUn dh fpUrkvksa

dk Hkh thoUr :iikrs gSaA


jfo ckcw dh dkyt;h d`fr ^xksjk* dk gkjku lkgc ;kuh ikuw ckcw vaxszth f'k{kk vkSjbZlkb;r ls izHkkfor caxky ds f'kf{kr oxZ ds izrhd gSa] tks miU;kl esa fgUnw /keZ ds dV~Vjfojks/kh gSaA bZlkbZ izHkko ds dkj.k gh ikuw ckcw u dsoy xksjk] fou; ds fojks/kh gSa] cfYd ogckn esa ijs'k ckcw] lqpfjrk] yfyrk lc ds fojks/kh cu cSBrs gSa vkSj fgUnw /keZ ds izfr >qdkoj[kus ;k uezrk fn[kkus ds dkj.k mu lcksa ds fo#º vusd vuSfrd dk;ks± dks lEikfnr djusesa Hkh ugha pqdrsA

ijs'k ckcw dk iwjk ifjokj cz„ lekt dk vuq;k;h gSA vkjEHk esa cz„ lekt dk pkgstks Hkh Lo:i jgk gks] ysfdu ds'kopUnz lsu ds izos'k ds lkFk gh ml lekt dk Lo:i iwjhrjg ls bZlkb;r esa cny x;k Fkk vkSj bl /keZ ls tqM+s yksxksa dh fLFkfr dks miU;kldkj us dbZckj lkeus j[kus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA pkgs og LVhej ij cSBs ,d vaxzst ds lkFk ,d caxkyhckcw dk mu fgUnw rhFkZ;kf=;ksa ij g°luk gks ;k fQj Ldwy esa vaxzst vQlj ds lkeus viuhcsVh dk vaxszth&dfork&ikB dks ysdj mRlkfgr gksrh ijs'k ckcw dh iRuh ojnklqUnjh dhfLFkfrA LVhej ij vaxzst ds lkeus tks fLFkfr caxkyh ckcw dh gS] ogh dekscs'k iwjs caxky dsf'kf{kr leqnk; dh Fkh tks bZlkb;r ls izHkkfor FkhaA miU;kl dk ,d ik= gS lrh'k] ftldsikl dqRrs dh 'kDy dk ,d f[kykSuk gS] tks dqRrk ,d iSj ij mB dj lyke djrk gS fQjlj dks tehu ij Vsd dj iz.kke djrk gS fcLdqV dk VqdM+k ns[k dj iwaN ij cSB] vxyk iSjtksM+ dj Hkh[k ek°xrk gSA miU;kl esa bl f[kykSus dk izos'k ,d fo'ks"k edln ds fy, gh gSA;gk° ;g Hkh Li"V dj nsuk vko';d gksxk fd lrh'k cz„lekth ijs'k ckcw ds ?kj iy jgklqpfjrk dk HkkbZ gSA

;gk° ;g Hkh Li"V dj nsuk vko';d gksxk fd cz„ lekt dh LFkkiuk tc jktkjkeeksgu jk; us dh Fkh rc mldk y{; fgUnw /keZ dh ladh.kZerksa ds fojks/k ls jk"V™h; psrukdk fodkl Fkk ysfdu ds'ko lsu rd vkrs&vkrs ;g bZlkb;r dk izpkjd ek= jg x;k FkkA^xksjk* miU;kl ds ,d LFky ij miU;kl ds gh ,d ik= fou; dk cz„ lekt esa ds'ko ckcwdk O;k[;ku lquus tkus dk mYys[k vk;k gSA ;g rRdkyhu caxky dh /kkfeZd vkSj lkekftdfLFkfr dh vksj ladsr gS A

pw°fd ijk/khu Hkkjr dh jktuhfr caxky ls gh T;knk lapkfyr gks jgh Fkh] blh ls caxkyds f'kf{kr oxks± dh euksn'kk dk Hkh Hkkjh izHkko Hkkjrh; lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd thou ijiM+ jgk FkkA vaxzsth Kku ls eqX/k jkeeksgu jk; us vaxzsth ds ek/;e ls gh ns'k esa f'k{kk dhodkyr dh FkhA ;g loZfofnr ckr gS tcfd vaxzsth ljdkj Hkh bldh dYiuk ugha djldh FkhA jkeeksgu jk; laLd`r] Qkjlh ;k dksbZ ns'kh Hkk"kk dSls Lohdkj dj ldrs Fks tcfdbl ns'k dh lkjh ekU;rk,a gh mUgsa thoufojks/kh fn[k jgh FkhaA ,sls gh le; esa 1875 bZ- esan;kuUn ljLorh ds }kjk ^vk;Z lekt* dh LFkkiuk vkSj caxky esa jked`".k ds fopkjksa uscz„lekt ds QSyrs ijksa dks idM+k vkSj bldh txg fgUnw fopkj/kkjk dks fQj cy fn;kAblh le; bZ- 1893 esa Jherh ,uh cslsaV dk Hkkjr vkxeu vkSj fFk;kslkfQy lkslkbVh ds


}kjk fgUnw /keZ vkSj Hkkjr&HkfDr ds izpkj us Hkh fgUnw /keZ ds ijksa esa mM+us ds fy, ubZ rkdrnhA ,uh cslsaV us bZlkbZ gksrs gq, cz„ lekt dh txg v[k.M fgUnqRo dh ckr dghA Hkkjr dsleLr izkphu xzaFkksa ds izfr viuh Jºk O;Dr djrs gq,] bldh leLr ijEijkvksa dks iwT;ekuk] ftls lqudj Hkkjrh;ksa dk VwVk gqvk eu fQj ls tkx mBkA fgUnw /keZ ds laca/k esa ogvius rdks± dks bruh etcwrh vkSj izHkko ds lkFk j[krh Fkha fd fojks/kh Hkh izHkkfor gq, fcukugha jg ldrsA dHkh iz[;kr lkfgR;dkj tktZ cukZMZ 'kkW us mudh okd~ dyk ds fy, dgkFkkμml le; bXySaM esa muds tSlk vkstLoh Hkk"k.k nsus okyk dksbZ ugha FkkA cslsaV vius mlhvkstLoh Hkk"k.k esa dgk djrh Fkha fd fo'o ds lHkh Ëkeks± esa fgUnw /keZ ls c<+dj iw.kZ oSKkfudvkSj n'kZu;qDr vU; nwljk /keZ ughaA ^xksjk* miU;kl dk uk;d xksjk ,suh cslsaV dk gh iq#"k:i gSA miU;kl esa dqN 'kCnksa ds gsj&Qsj ls og ckj&ckj vius fo'okl dks nqgjkrk jgk gS fdfgUnw dksbZ ny ugha gSA fgUnw rks ,d tkfr gSA ;g tkfr bruh cM+h gS fd bldk tkfrRofdlesa gS] ;g fdlh ifjHkk"kk ls cka/kk gh ugha tk ldrkA leqnz tSls dksbZ ugj ugha gS] oSls ghfgUnw dksbZ ny ugha gSA xksjk lqpfjrk ls ,d LFky ij dgrk gSμbl Hkkjro"kZ dh jk[k esa vcHkh cgqr fnuksa dh vfXu ty jgh gSA ,d fnu ;g vfXu lkjh nqfu;k esa viuk izdk'kQSyk;sxhA fgUnw /keZ ek° dh rjg vusd er&fo'oklksa ds yksxksa dks viuh xksn esa ykus dk;Ru djrk gSA

bruk lc gksrs gq, Hkh fgUnw tkfr vkSj /keZ esa vkbZ dqjhfr;ksa ls budkj ugha fd;k tkldrkA ;gh dkj.k gS fd bl miU;kl esa cz„ lekt dk dksbZ eq[kj fojks/k ugha feyrkA jkeeksgu jk; ds ckn ftl cz„ lekt dk usr`Ro egf"kZ nsosUnz ukFk Bkdqj us laHkkyk] og HkhfgUnqvksa ds osn&mifu"kn~ esa xgjh vkLFkk j[kus ds ckotwn] blh :f<+okfnrk ls vkgr FksA blmiU;kl dk ,d uk;d ijs'k ckcw ,d LFky ij lqpfjrk ls dgrs gSaμvktdy fgUnw /keZ esaftl rjg ls tky dh rjg vkpkj vkSj fu;eksa dh dV~Vjrk f?kj jgh gS vkSj fgUnw /keZ esa vU;tkfr;ksa dk izos'k dfBu gks x;k gS] mlls fgUnqLrku esa ,d fnu fgUnw gh ugha ns[kk tk ldsxkAmiU;kl esa miU;kldkj dh ;g fpUrk lkekU; ugha gSA blh dkj.k bl miU;kl esa fgUnw /keZds izfr dV~Vj Hkko j[kus okys xksjk dk fou;iw.kZ leiZ.k cz„ lekth ijs'k ckcw vkSj lqpfjrkds le{k gksrk gS vkSj cz„lekth yfyrk dk fookg fgUnw/kekZyEch fou; ds lkFkA fookg esaijs'k ckcw dk fojks/k ugha fn[krkA miU;kl dk ;g vUr] ijk/khu Hkkjr dh eqfDr ds fy,lkekftd ,drk dh vfuok;Z t:jr ij cy nsus ds fy, gh Fkk ftldh izklafxdrk vkt Hkh[kRe ugha gqbZ gSA

oSls Hkh ;g vUr bfrgkl fo#º ugha gSA yfyrk vkSj fou; dk fookg] njvlyds'kopUnz lsu dh viuh iq=h dk dwpfcgkj ds jktk ds iq= ds lkFk fookg gh gSA fookg dslkjs ifjn`'; bfrgkl ds gh ifjn`'; gSaA ysfdu miU;kl esa bldk p;u jk"V™h; ,drk dsekxZ ds foLrkj ds fy, gh gS vkSj blh dkj.k bl miU;kl ds xksjk dks ?kks"kiqj igq°pk;k x;k gStgk° ,d ukfir nEifr ,d eqlyeku yM+ds dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k dj jgk gS D;ksafd yM+ds dkfirk Q:Z ljnkj vaxzstksa dk nq'eu FkkA bl ?kVuk dk la;kstu rRdkyhu Hkkjr esa fgUnw&eqlyeku


dh ,drk dks :i nsuk gh gS tks vuSfrgkfld ugha gSA bfrgkl crkrk gS fd caxky&foHkktuds izLrko vkSj foHkktu us fdl dnj caxky ds yksxksa dks ÿksf/kr fd;k FkkA ;gk° rd fdukfirksa us vaxzst lkfgcksa ds nk<+h&cky dks cukuk rd cUn dj fn;k FkkA

jfo ckcw us ^xksjk* miU;kl dk fuekZ.k ns'k ds rRdkyhu lkekftd] jktuhfrd]ËkkfeZd] vkfFkZd n`';ksa dh Hkwfe ij gh fd;k gSA blh dkj.k bl miU;kl ds uk;d xksjk esage n;kuUn ljLorh] jked`".k ;k ,suh cslsaV dh vkRekvksa dk ,d lfEefyr :i gh ughaikrsA Lokeh foosdkuUn dh fpUrkvksa dk Hkh thoUr :i ikrs gSaA foosdkuUn fgUnw /keZ dsleFkZd gksrs gq, Hkh Hkkjr dh ijk/khurk ds ihNs fgUnw /keZ dh tM+ dqjhfr;ksa vkSj vkfFkZdfoiUurk dks ekurs FksA miU;kl ds vUr esa tc xksjk ijs'k ckcw ls dgrk gS fd eSa fgUnw ugha gw°Aesjs fy, Hkkjr ds mŸkj ls ysdj nf{k.k rd ds nsoefUnjksa ds }kj cUn gSaA eSa vk;fj'k gww°] rcbldk dFku ijs'k ckcw ds gh fdlh dFku vkSj foosdkuUn dh fpUrkvksa dks js[kkafdr djrkgSA ijk/khu Hkkjr fdl rjg rc Hkh viuh lkekftd&/kkfeZd tM+rkvksa ls eqDr gksus lsfoeq[k Fkk ftlds dkj.k fojkV psruk ds fgUnw/keZ ls dVdj xksjk dks vk;fj'k gksus ds cks/k lsHkj tkuk iM+kA vkSj rc xksjk fgUnw /keZ dh reke ladh.kZrkvksa dks rksM+ dj lEiw.kZ Hkkjr dkgks tkrk gSμ;g dgrs gq, fd vkt ls eSa lkjs Hkkjro"kZ dk gww°A esjs Hkhrj fgUnw] eqlyeku lHkhlekt gSa fdlh lekt ds izfr fojks/k ugha gSA bl Hkkjro"kZ esa lcdh tkr esjh tkr gS] lcdkvUuμesjk vUuA xksjk dh bu iafDr;ksa esa Hkkjr dh eqfDr dk cht Nqik gqvk gS A

^xksjk* miU;kl esa jk"V™h; Lrj bruk iz[kj gS fd ;g xksjk ls fudy dj miU;kl dhukf;dk lqpfjrk esa Hkh vkdj mruh gh iz[kjrk ls ctus yxrk gSA miU;kl ds ifjPNanfN;klB esa og vius HkkbZ lrh'k ls jk"V™/keZ ds izfr foeq[k u gksus dh izsj.kk ds lkFk dgrhgSμgekjk ns'k ,d vk'p;Z gS] bZ'oj ds gtkjksa o"kZ ds vk;kstu dk ifj.kke gS ;g Hkkjro"kZAfdrus egkiq#"k ;gk° vorfjr gq,] fdrus egk;qº gq, vkSj fdrus egkokD; mPpkfjr gq,Abl ns'k us fdruh fn'kkvksa ls /keZ dks ns[kk gS vkSj fn'kk,° nh gSA ,slk fojkV gS gekjk ;g Hkkjro"kZA

reke ckrksa ij xaHkhjrk iwoZd fopkjus ds ckn ;g Li"V gksus yxrk gS fd xksjk miU;klesa izsedFkk ewy dFkk ugha gSμewy dFkk dk ;g Hkze gS] Nk;k gSA ewy dFkk rks gSμÉãoha 'krhds mRrjk/kZ ds ijk/khu Hkkjr ds voewY;u ds dkj.kksa dh [kkst vkSj mlh ds chp jk"V™h;iqutkZxj.k ds mHkjrs Lo:i dk xkSjoiw.kZ vk[;kuA miU;kl ds lkjs ik= :i cnys gq,bfrgkl ds gh ik= gSaA blh vFkZ esa xksjk miU;kl ,d :id dk Hkh :i /kkj.k dj ysrk gS tks:id gekjs mUuhloha 'krh ds mRrjk/kZ ds Hkkjr dk gSA

❑❑❑

vafxdk Hkk"kk ds l`tukRed fodkl esa jr lkfgR;dkjA


lekt ds izR;sd O;fDr dk ekufld Lrj ,d tSlk ughagksrkA dky ftudks pqurk gS mudh la[;k fojy gksrh

gSA vkleku esa lw;Z ,d gh gS] pUÊek Hkh ,d gh gS ij mlesanks"k gksus ij Hkh jfld tu mls fdruk I;kj djrs gSaA rkjsvla[; gSa] os lw;Z&paÊ tSlk izdk'k rks nsrs ugha ij tks dqNnsrs gSa mldk Hkh egRo gksrk gSA egRo rks iVchtuksa dk Hkhgksrk gSA dFkk vkrh gS fd lw;Z tc vLrkpy dh vksj tk jgkFkk rks mls ,d gh ihM+k lky jgh Fkh fd vc txr dks dkSuizdk'k nsxkA rc feV~Vh ds NksVs ls nh;s us dgk Fkk] izHkq!vki fpark u djsa] eSa gwa ;gka ijA

eSaus vusd fo/kkvksa esa fy[kk ij vius dks eSa ewyr%dgkuhdkj gh ekurk gwaA bls esjh /k`"Vrk dfg, ;k cM+cksykiu]ij esjs varj dk fo'okl ;gh gSA

esjh dFkk;k=k uoacj 1931 ls vkjaHk gksrh gS tc eSaus^fnokyh ds fnu* igyh dgkuh fy[kh Fkh vkSj og ykgkSj lsizdkf'kr gksus okys nSfud i= ^fgUnh feyki* ds jfookljh;laLdj.k esa izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA rc eSa vusd dkj.kksa ls ljdkjhukSdjh esa Fkk blfy, ^iszecaËkq* ds Nne uke ls fy[kuk 'kq:fd;k FkkA ckn esa eSaus ;g uke NksM+ fn;k vkSj ^fo".kq* dsuke ls fy[kuk 'kq: fd;kA ml le; eq> ij vk;Zlektdk xgjk izHkko FkkA rhljh lcls egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g Fkh fdcpiu ls gh eSa dkaxszl dh vksj vkdf"kZr gks pqdk FkkA lkro"kZ dh vk;q ls gh [kn~nj iguus dk pko iSnk gks x;k FkkAcM+h bPNk Fkh fd cM+s gksdj eSa vktknh dh yM+kbZ dk ,dflikgh cuwa vkSj [kwc i<+waA

i<+us dh ckr esjs eu esa eka ds dkj.k iuih FkhA rcgekjs ifjokj esa ogh ,d ek= i<+h&fy[kh efgyk Fkha vkSj ospkgrh Fkha fd muds cPps Hkh i<+&fy[kdj dqN cusa] blfy,

Lej.k

esjh dFkk ;k=k%esjh dFkk ;k=k%esjh dFkk ;k=k%esjh dFkk ;k=k%esjh dFkk ;k=k%naHk ugha vkRenaHk ugha vkRenaHk ugha vkRenaHk ugha vkRenaHk ugha vkRe

Lohd`frLohd`frLohd`frLohd`frLohd`frμ fo".kq izHkkdj

eSa vlQy dgkuhdkjgks ldrk gwa ij

tkucw>dj vlR;cksyus dk lkgl eSaus

ugha fd;kA Hkys ghlkfgR; dk lR; u gksthou dk lR; vo';

gSA bl cM+cksysiu dsfy, eSa vius ikBdksa

vkSj leh{kdksa ls {kekpkgrk gw¡] D;ksafd blds

ihNs naHk ugha gS cllgt vkRe&Lohd`fr gSA


mUgksaus gesa lu~ 1924 esa vius HkkbZ vFkkZr~ gekjs ekekth ds ikl Hkst fn;k Fkk ysfdu nqHkkZX; lsvxys gh o"kZ ;k mlh o"kZ ds var esa gekjs dLcs ij Iysx dk vkÿe.k gqvk vkSj mlus gekjsifjokj dks u"Vizk; dj fn;kA gekjs NksVs pkpkth tks ifjokj ds vk/kkj&LraHk vkSj nhi&LraHknksuksa Fks] e`R;q dk xzkl cu x,A fQj rks dqN gh fnukasa esa gekjk le`º ifjokj] lkjh lEifŸk]nqdkusa o tsoj lc dqN xaokdj fu/kZurk dh pje lhek ij vk x;kA

vc eSa u rks vkxs i<+ ldrk Fkk vkSj u vktknh dh yM+kbZ esa Hkkx ys ldrk FkkAdgkuh cgqr yach gS la{ksi esa bruk gh dgwaxk fd rc esjs ekekth us lykg nh Fkh fd vc dqNugha gks ldrkA vius ifjokj ds fy, dqN djus ds fy, ;g t:jh gS fd rqe dqN dke 'kq:djksA rqe pkgks rks eSa rqEgsa vius n∂rj esa ukSdjh fnyok ldrk gwaA

rc eSaus eSfV™d dh ijh{kk nh Fkh vkSj xjhch D;k gksrh gS ;g dkQh ns[k pqdk FkkAblfy, vius varj dh O;Fkk dks nckdj eSaus ekekth dk izLrko Lohdkj dj fy;kA dgwaxkfd Lohdkj djus dks foo'k dj fn;k x;kA eq>s n∂rjh dh ukSdjh fey xbZA dke Fkk estlkQ djuk] nokrksa esa L;kgh Mkyuk o Qkbysa idM+kuk bR;kfn bR;kfnA djus dks eSa lc dqNdjrk Fkk ysfdu Hkhrj gh Hkhrj jksrk Hkh de ugha FkkA pkjksa rjQ ls iM+us okyh foinkvksa useq>s rksM+ fn;k FkkA vk;Z lekt ds izHkko ds lkFk&lkFk xka/khth dk izHkko Hkh eq> ij iM+pqdk FkkA [kn~nj igurk Fkk] 'kqº fganh esa Hkk"k.k Hkh ns ldrk FkkA vNwrksa] efgykvksa vkSjeqlyekuksa ds izfr esjs eu esa d#.kk tkx vkbZ FkhA eSa fdlh ls Hkh] fdlh Hkh rjg dk HksnHkkougha djrk FkkA gk°] rc rd eSaus Mk;jh fy[kuk Hkh 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA rc dh og Mk;jhlqjf{kr jgrh rks mlds gj i`"B ij ;g fy[kk ns[kk tk ldrk Fkk&Better to die....,sls thouls ejuk vPNkA

;s lkjh ifjfLFkfr;ka tgka ,d vksj eq>s O;Fkk ls eFk jgh Fkha] nwljh vksj Mk;jh fy[kusdh izo`fŸk ds dkj.k vkSj vk;Z lekt esa lfÿ; Hkkx ysus dh otg ls eq>s viuh O;Fkk dksdkxt ij mrkjus dh iszj.kk Hkh feyhA nnZ lgus dh ;kruk ls xqtjs fcuk dksbZ ys[kd ugha culdrkA eSa rc blh izfÿ;k ls xqtj jgk FkkA okYehfd dk ÿkSapo/k rc esjk ÿkSapoËk cux;kA eSaus fy[kuk 'kq: fd;kA igys dfork fy[kh fQj x| dkO;A ysfdu muesa eu brukjek ugha blfy, dgkuh fy[kuh 'kq: dj nhA bldk ,d dkj.k ;g Hkh Fkk fd eSa i<+rk cgqrFkk vkSj rc eSaus johaÊ] 'kjr] iszepan] izlkn bR;kfn egku jpukdkjksa dh jpuk,a i<+ yh FkhaAcpiu esa iqjkus fdLls&dgkfu;ka Hkh cgqr i<+s Fks vkSj nknh ijnknh ls lqus Hkh FksA bu lcdkifj.kke varr% ^fnokyh ds fnu* dgkuh ds :i esa gqvkA ;g dgkuh vc dgka gS eq>s ughaekywe ysfdu bruk vo'; dg ldrk gwa fd ml ij tgka ,d vksj vk;Z lekt dsvkn'kZokn dk izHkko Fkk ogha nwljh vksj O;Fkk vkSj osnuk ls iw.kZ d#.kk dk Hkh izHkko FkkA mlsckn esa vkykspdksa us vJqxyn~ Hkkoqdrk dk uke fn;kA


rks la{ksi esa ;g gS esjs dgkuhdkj cuus dh dgkuhA ysfdu blds ckn bruk O;Lr jgkfd xaHkhjrk ls dqN fy[k ugha ik;kA mu fnuksa ljdkjh ukSdjh vkt dh ukSdjh ls fHkUu FkhA12 ?kaVs dke djuk iM+rk FkkA dksbZ vksoj Vkbe ;k yap vkoj ugha gksrk FkkA vk;Z lekt lstqM+s gksus ds dkj.k eSa mlds dk;Zÿeksa esa Hkh lfÿ; jgrk FkkA uxj esa ukVd eaMfy;ka Fkha vkSjpwafd eSa mŸkj izns'k ls vk;k Fkk blfy, esjh fganh vkSj mldk mPpkj.k cgqr izHkko'kkyh FkkAblfy, eSa rRdkyhu ukVdksa esa vfHku; djus yxk FkkA mlds ckn rks Lo;a eSaus viuh ,dukVd eaMyh cuk yh FkhA blds vfrfjDr i<+us dh ykylk Hkh esjs vanj cM+h rhoz Fkh vkSjeSa iatkc fo'ofo|ky; dh ^fganh Hkw"k.k* vkSj ^izHkkdj*] laLd`r dh ^izkK* vkSj ^fo'kkjn*vkfn ijh{kkvksa esa cSBrk jgk vkSj varr% ch-,- dh fMxzh izkIr dj yhA vkt ;g lc dqNvk'p;Ztud yxrk gSA ysfdu bl lcdks NksM+dj eSa vius lkfgR;&l`tu dh ppkZ djukpkgw°xkA

lu~ 1934 ls eSaus xaHkhjrk ls fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj lkjh ck/kkvksa ds ckotwn vktrd og ÿe fuckZ/k :i ls pyrk vk jgk gSA chp esa iM+ko t:j vk,] ckj&ckj eksgHkax Hkhgqvk ysfdu jkLrk #dk ughaA yxHkx 70 o"kZ dh bl ;k=k esa fdruk dqN fy[kk] bldk ys[kktks[kk vc lcds lkeus gSA eSaus vc rd yxHkx 300 dgkfu;k° fy[kh gksaxhA muesa lscgqr&lh dgka xbZ] eq>s irk ughaA

eSaus pkSFks n'kd esa fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k Fkk vkSj 21oha 'krkCnh ds igys n'kd esa Hkh fy[kjgk gwa ;kuh vkB n'kdA 'kks/kdrkZvksa ds fy, ;g dgkfu;ka blfy, egRoiw.kZ gks ldrh gSa fdpkSFks n'kd dh dgkuh ls bu vkB n'kdksa esa eSaus dksbZ izxfr dh gS ;k ughaA ,slk ugha fd ;sdgkfu;ka pfpZr ugha gqbZ gSaA vius&vius le; esa Lohd`fr feyh gS vkSj os esjh jpuk 'kSyhvkSj ekU;rkvksa dk Hkh izek.k gaSA ;gka eSa ,d ckr vkSj Li"V dj nsuk pkgwaxk fd esjh dgkfu;ksadk vk/kkj Kku ugha] vuqHkwfr jgk gSA Hkys gh dgkuh&dyk dh n`f"V ls eSa viuh bl vuqHkwfrdks lgh Hkk"kk ugha ns ik;k gwaA vius izkjafHkd =kln thou dk izHkko eq> ij iM+ pqdk Fkkmlls eSa eqDr ugha gks ldkA thou&;k=k esa varjre dh xgjkbZ rd Nw tkus okyh lgtlknxh vkSj vkLFkk us eq>s pfdr vkSj eqX/k fd;kA cgqr vnHkqr pfj= feys eq>s ;k=kvksa esaAgekjs lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd thou esa O;kIr Hkz"Vkpkj ds fp= Hkh eSaus cgqr [khaps gSA cgqrikl ls ns[kk gS eSaus ,sls O;fDr;ksa dksA

eSa vlQy dgkuhdkj gks ldrk gwa ij tkucw>dj vlR; cksyus dk lkgl eSaus ughafd;kA Hkys gh lkfgR; dk lR; u gks thou dk lR; vo'; gSA bl cM+cksysiu ds fy, eSavius ikBdksa vkSj leh{kdksa ls {kek pkgrk gw°] D;ksafd blds ihNs naHk ugha gS cl lgtvkRe&Lohd`fr gSA

❑❑❑

lzksr % Jh vrqy izHkkdjA


izkjfEHkd laxhr ds :i esa ,drkjs dh vkokt mBrh gqbZikl vkrh gS vkSj fQj i`"BHkwfe esa pyh tkrh gSA

mlds ckn ,d o`º dk xEHkhj Loj mHkjrk gSAyky fdyk % eSa yky fdyk cksy jgk gwaA vki esjh dgkuh

lquuk pkgrs gSaA ogh eSa vkidks lquk≈axkAeSaus cgqr dqN ns[kk gS] lquk vkSj lgk gSAcgqr ls ckn'kkg vk;s vkSj x;sA jkt?kjkusmHkjs vkSj fQj feV x;sA eSaus ;gka feL=hdk laxhr lquk gSA fQj dRy fd;s tkrsgq, yksxksa dh d#.k xqgkj Hkh lquh gSA eSaus/khjs&/khjs 'kkgh egyksa vkSj uxjksa dks mBrsns[kk vkSj fQj vkÿe.kdkfj;ksa ds lkeusmudks dqN {k.kksa esa /kwy esa feyrs Hkh ns[kkAeSaus lquk gS] tgka eSa vkt [kM+k gwa ;gka ohjkukFkkA vQxkuksa dk cuk;k gqvk iqjkuk fdyknhuiukg [k.Mgj cu pqdk FkkA jkr dksogka mYyw o pexknM+] ydM+cX?ks vkSjxhnM+ t'u eukrs FksA eqxy oa'k dsckn'kkg fnYyh ls vf/kd vkxjk esa jgrsFksA ysfdu 'kga'kkg 'kkgtgka tc dHkhd'ehj tkrs rks ;gha ls gksdj xqtjrsA mUgsa;g txg cgqr ilUn FkhA mudk dgukFkk] fnYyh fgUnqLrku dh jkt/kkuh jgh gSAvc Hkh og jkt/kkuh jgsxhA og ;gka ,d,slk fdyk cuok;saxs ftls ns[kdj 'k=q dkaimBs vkSj fe= vkuan ls eXu gks mBsaA vkf[kjtequk ds fdukjs T;ksfrf"k;ksa dh lykg ls;g txg pquh x;h tgka vkt eSa [kM+k gwavkSj eqdjZe [kka dh ns[k&js[k esa fdys dkuD'kk rS;kj gqvkA nwj&nwj ls etnwj]

:id

yky fdykyky fdykyky fdykyky fdykyky fdykμ fo".kq izHkkdj

eSa ?kk;y gks x;kA rhueghus rd og esjs

vkaxu esa iM+k jgkA pyrsoDr dksfguwj ghjk vkSjr[rsrkÅl Hkh ys x;kAesjh 'kku [kRe gks x;hAeqxy [kkunku dh jh<+VwV x;hA mlds ckn dh

dgkuh vjktdrk dhdgkuh gSA


laxrjk'k] dkjhxj] dykdkj bdV~Bs gq,A nwj&nwj dh igkfM+;ksa ls iRFkjyk;k x;kA edjkuk ls laxejej vk;k vkSj fdys dh rkehj 'kq: gqbZA,drkjs dk laxhr mHkjrk gSA mlh ds lkFk etnwjksa dh vkokt mHkjrh gSA

etnwj dk Loj % gS''kk] gS''kkA vYykg csyh gS''kk] jkeHkjksls gS''kk] tksj yxk ns gS''kk]gS''kk] gS''kkAlaxhr i`"BHkwfe esa tkrk gSA

yky fdyk % 9 o"kZ rd fdys dh rkehj gksrh jgh gSA igys vBdksus ijdksVs cusA Ms<+ehy yEcs vkSj pkyhl gkFk ≈apsA fQj 'kkgh egy] [okcxkg] rLchg[kkuk]nhokus[kkl] nhokusvke vkSj fQj gEeke cusA gEeke esa ikuh ykus okyhugj dk uke gqvk ugjscfg'rA tc fdyk rS;kj gks x;k rks vizSy 1638 esackn'kkg lyker fnYyh i/kkjsA 'kkgh tywl lM+dksa ls gksrk gqvk esjh vksjc<+kA eq>s ;kn gS tc rd ckn'kkg lyker esjs njokts rd ugha igqap x;src rd 'kkgtknk nkjkf'kdksg] ckn'kkg ds flj ij pkanh vkSj lksus ds flDdsokj dj Qsadrk jgkA esjh ltkoV rc ns[krs gh curh FkhA vgenkckn ds'kkgh dkj[kkus esa rS;kj djok;k x;k 70 xt yEck vkSj 45 xt pkSM+kvkyh'kku 'kkfe;kuk dsoy 1 yk[k #i;s esa cuk FkkA mldk uke nycknyFkkA rS;kjh esa lkr o"kZ [kpZ gq, FksA pkanh dh Lrwyksa ij og [kM+k fd;kx;kA pkanh dk dVgjk mlesa yxk gqvk Fkk vkSj tkurs gks] nhokus vke esalksus dk dVgjk yxk FkkA r[r ds ≈ij Nr esa eksrh yxs gq, Fks vkSj ogghjs tM+s lksus ds [kEHkksa ij [kM+h FkhA ckn'kkg lyker unh dh vksj dsnjokts ls nkf[ky gq, vkSj igyk njckj nhokus [kkl esa gqvkAlaxhr ds lkFk HkhM+ dh vkoktμckn'kkg lyker ftUnkckn] 'kga'kk, fgUnftUnkcknA

i- udhc % ckvnc ckeqykfgtk gksf'k;kjAnw- udhc % vkys gtjr vcqy eqt∂Qj 'kgkcqÌhu eksgEen lkgc bZjkus&lkuh 'kkgs'kgka

xsrhiukg 'kga'kkgsfUnqLrka---A'kkgtgka % eqdjZe [kka] ge rqels cgqr [kq'k gSaA rqeus cgqr vPNk dke fd;k gSA ge

rqEgsa iapgtkjh eulc vrk djrs gSaAnjckjh % (,d lkFk) ejgck lqHkkuvYykA'kkgtgka % bl fdys dh rkehj dh ;kn esa ,d u;k flDdk tkjh fd;k tk,A bl

fdys dk uke fdyk&,&eqckfjd gksxkAnjckjh % (,d lkFk) ejgck lqHkkuvYykA'kkgtgka % vkt bl [kq'kh esa ge csxe lkfgck dks 1 yk[k #i;s utj djrs gSaA

'kkgtknk nkjkf'kdksg dh chlgtkjh eulc] ,d gkFkh] nks yk[k #i;s vkSj[kkl f[kyvr vrk djrs gSaA


njckjh % (,d lkFk) ejgck lqHkkuvYykAlaxhr mHkjrk gS] yky fdyk cksyrk gSA

yky fdyk % ejgck lqHkkuvYyk! ckn'kkg us vkSj Hkh cgqr&ls ,syku fd;sA tkek&efLtnvkSj u;k 'kgj 'kkgtgkaukckn ds cukus ds ,syku fd;sA 'kgj dks eSaus cursgq, ns[kkA iwjc dk lcls lqUnj 'kgj rqEgkjh ;g iqjkuh fnYyhA ns'k&ns'k lsfe'kujh] O;kikjh] lSykuh] jktnwr ;gka vk;sA eq>s ;kn gS ›kal ds csfuZ;jAmlh dh tckuh lquks ml tekus dh 'kkuAlaxhr ds lkFk csfuZ;j dk Loj mHkjrk gSA

csfuZ;j % ckn'kkg lyker us eq>s vkt dk fnu njckj esa xqtkjus dh nkor nsdjbTtr c['kh gSA dSlk 'kkunkj n`'; gSA eSa ns[k jgk gwa 'kkgh ?kqM+lky ds?kksM+s] gj fdLe ds ?kksM+s] fQj gkFkh] ekuks pyrs&fQjrs nqxZA fQj nwljstkuoj] 'ksj] phrs] xSaMs ckn'kkg ds lkeus ls xqtj jgs gSaA fQj lsuk ds nLrs]iSny vkSj ?kqM+lokj ryokj dk gquj fn[kkus okys ,d ds ckn ,d tywlpyk tk jgk gS vkSj vk/kk fnu chr x;k gSA vc ckn'kkg lyker f'kdk;rsalqu jgs gSa vkSj blh esa mudk fnu [kRe gks x;k gSA vc og vkjke dj jgsgSaA u`R;&laxhr dh /ofu ls egy xwat mBs gSaAlaxhr dh /ofu;ka mHkjrh gSa vkSj yky fdyk fQj cksyrk gSA

yky fdyk % ;g esjs thou dk Lo.kZ;qx FkkA reke nqfu;k dh vka[ksa esjh vksj yxh gqbZFkhaA esjh rkjhQ esa nhokus[kkl esa ;g fy[kk gqvk gSAvxj fQjnkSl ijμ#, tehu vLrAtehu vLr vkS gehu vLr vkS gehu vLrAysfdu cgqr tYnh gh eSaus ekSr ds ifjUnksa dks vius vklikl eaMjkrs ns[kkAbfrgkl xokg gSA 'kga'kkg chekj gqvkA mlds csVs vkil esa yM+us yxsAHkkbZ us HkkbZ dk [kwu cgk;kA csVs us cki dks dSn dj fy;k vkSj ogvkSjaxtsc vkyexhj ds uke ls fgUnksLrku dk 'kga'kkg gqvkA 'kkgtgka]cscl 'kkgtgka] ftlus eq>s cuok;k Fkk] lkr lky rd dSn esa iM+k&iM+k ejx;kA vkSjaxstc us esjs ijdksVs esa laxejej dh cgqr gh [kwclwjr efLtncuok;hA bldk uke gqvk eksrh efLtnA og ftruh lqUnj Fkh] vkSjaxtscds dke mrus gh vlqUnj FksA og dV~Vj etgch bUlku FkkA mlus dykdk xyk ?kksaV fn;kA mlus viuh iztk ds lkFk bUlkQ ugha fd;kA ogQrg ij Qrg djrk pyk x;kA ysfdu gj Qrg ds lkFk ,d foÊksgmHkjrkA nf{k.k ls ejkBksa dk foÊksg] if'pe ls jktiwrksa dk foÊksgA iatkcls flD[kksa dk foÊksg] fnYyh ds vklikl tkVksa dk foÊksgA (gj foÊksg dslkFk gj&gj egknso] tks cksys lks fugky] lr~ Jh vdky ds Loj mBs vkSjfQj ,d lkFk feydj ,d {k.k rd mBrs jgs)A


yky fdyk % bu foÊksgksa dks nckrs&nckrs vkSjaxtsc bl nqfu;k ls fonk gks x;k vkSjmlds lkFk fonk gks x;h eqxy lYrur dh 'kku vkSj 'kkSdrA vkSjaxtsc usvius Hkkb;ksa dk dRy fd;k Fkk] mlds csVksa us Hkh ,d&nwljs dk dRyfd;k vkSj fQj ;g rks ijEijk gh py iM+hA vkSjaxtsc ds ckn cgknqj'kkg]tks flD[kksa ls yM+rs&yM+rs ikxy gks mBkA vkSj fQj tgkankj'kkg] tks ges'kkukp&xkus esa eLr jgrk Fkk] ftlus ,d cktk: vkSjr yky&dqaoj dkslYrur lkSai j[kh Fkh] ftlus ,syku fd;k Fkk fd fgUnw vkSj eqfLye R;ksgkjij vkSj gj tqesjkr dks gj ?kj ij fn;s tyk;s tk,aA vxj rsy [kRe gks tk,rks ?kh tyk;k tk,A eq>s galh vkrh gS bl ckn'kkg ijA n'kgjs ds fnuvius ihNs iwaN yxkdj og guqeku curk Fkk vkSj iwaN esa vkx yxkdjmNyrk&dwnrk FkkA yky dqaoj dks vkfr'kckth ilUn Fkh] blfy,vkfr'kckth djokrk FkkAvkfr'kckth ds Loj] HkhM+ dk 'kksj vkSj fQj iLrh dk laxhrA

yky fdyk % bldk ogh urhtk gqvk tks gks ldrk FkkA ns'k esa vjktdrk Nk x;hAckn'kkg ds Hkrhts Q#Z[kf'k;j us cxkor dj nhA tgkankj'kkg dks ukScr[kkusesa xyk ?kksaVdj ekj fn;k x;kA Q#Z[kf'k;j ;gha ugha #dkA mlus dRysvkedj fn;k vkSj fQj ,slk Hkwpky vk;k fd esjs vkaxu esa [kM+s vusd egyfxjdj [k.Mgj gks x;sA r[rsrk≈l [kM+[kM+k x;kAHkwpky dk vkHkkl] edkuksa ds fxjus dk Loj] ph[k&iqdkj] yky fdykcksyrk jgrk gSA

yky fdyk % ;g psrkouh FkhA fQj foÊksg gqvkA Q#Z[kf'k;j dks gje ls fxj∂rkj djdsnhokus[kkl esa yk;k x;k vkSj eSaus ns[kk mldh vka[kksa esa tgj&cq>h lykb;ka?kksai nh x;haA vkSjrsa ph[kha&fpYyk;ha] ckn'kkg fxM+fxM+k;k] ysfdu mldkxyk ?kksaV fn;k x;kAvkSjrksa ds ph[kus] ckn'kkg ds fxM+fxM+kus ds LojA

ckn'kkg % NksM+ nks] jgus nks] tks ekaxksxs nsaxs] [kqnk ds fy, jge djksAfQj ,d ph[k vkSj fQj ekSr dk laxhrA

yky fdyk % lpeqp og esjh ekSr FkhA mlds ckn ,d ds ckn ,d] chekj vkSj u'kscktckn'kkg esjs vkaxu esa gqdwer dk <kasx djrs jgsA fQj eSaus ns[kk eksgEen'kkgjaxhys dks_ ftlds njckj esa ukp gksrk Fkk] 'kjkc <yrh Fkh vkSj eSa lqu jgkFkk fd ukfnj'kkg dh QkStsa fgUnqLrku dks jkSanrh gqbZ vkxs c<+ jgh gSaA eSauslquk eksgEen'kkg jaxhys dh v/kdpjh QkSt dks mlus dqpy fn;kA ckn'kkgus gkj eku yhA og ukfnj'kkg dks nhokus[kkl esa yk;kA ml fnu nhokyheuk;h x;hA dk'k! eSa ml fnu ftUnk gks ldrk! eSaus ukfnj'kkg dks 'kkgh


[ktkus dks [kkyh djrs ns[kkA mlus esjh nhokjksa ds dherh iRFkj m[kkM+fy;sA mlus lksuk&pkanh mrkj fy;k vkSj tc cktkj esa fdlh ckr ij ,dfgUnqLrkuh us mlds flikgh ls >xM+k fd;k rks mlus dRysvke dk gqDe nsfn;kA rhu fnu rd fnYyh dh lM+dksa ij [kwu cgrk jgkA rksiksa ls edkumM+rs jgsAyksxksa dh ph[k&iqdkj] rksi dh vkokt] edkuksa ds fxjus dh vkoktA ykyfdyk tSls gkaQrk gksA

yky fdyk % eSa ?kk;y gks x;kA rhu eghus rd og esjs vkaxu esa iM+k jgkA pyrs oDrdksfguwj ghjk vkSj r[rsrk≈l Hkh ys x;kA esjh 'kku [kRe gks x;hA eqxy[kkunku dh jh<+ VwV x;hA mlds ckn dh dgkuh vjktdrk dh dgkuhgSA nl cjl rd eqxy jkt dh yk'k ij vQxku vkSj ejkBs yM+rs jgsAdRy vkSj ywVikV djrs jgsA vkf[kj vgen'kkg vCnkyh us ejkBksa dks gjkfn;k vkSj ,syku fd;kμ

i- udhc % yksxksa dks ekywe gks fd vkys gtjr vgen'kkg vCnkyh nqjsZ&nkSjka xsrhiukgus 'kgtknk vyhxkSgj dks fnYyh dh lYrur c['kh gSA 'kgtknk vyhxkSgjvkysgtjr 'kkgvkye lkuh ftUnkcknA

HkhM+ % 'kkgsvkye ftUnkckn!yky fdyk % ysfdu ;g lc ,d fn[kkok FkkA fVfM~M;ksa ds ny us [ksrh dks [kkdj lkQ

dj fn;k FkkA ,s∏;k'kh us lYrur dks [kRe dj fn;k FkkA dHkh bczkghe [kkacnhZ vk;k] dHkh cn~nw] dHkh jksfgysA 'kkgvkye dh vka[ksa fudky yhx;haA lYrur esjh nhokjksa esa fleVdj jg x;hA ejkBs eq> ij jkt djusyxsA ysfdu cgqr tYnh os vkil esa yM+ ejs vkSj gqdwer vaxzstksa ds gkFkesa pyh x;hA eqxy [kkunku dk vkf[kjh ckn'kkg cgknqj'kkg tQj 62lky dh mez esa lYrur ds [k.Mgjksa dk ekfyd cukA ysfdu eu dh 'kkuvHkh ckdh FkhA [kwclwjrh ls mls cM+k I;kj FkkA bl mez esa mlus ,d[kwclwjr ;qorh thuregy dks viuh jkuh cuk;kA cjlkr mls cM+h I;kjhFkhA lkou dh Qqgkj vkSj Hkknksa dh >M+h mls erokyk dj nsrh FkhA ;ghutkjk ns[kus ds fy, mlus esjs vkaxu esa lkou&Hkknksa uke dh ckjknjhcuok;h Fkh vkSj tequk ds ikuh esa tQj egy cuok;kA fn;k cq>us lsigys dh ;g ykS HkM+d jgh FkhA mlds njckj esa eq'kk;js gksrs FksA mnwZ'kk;jh ds vueksy jRu mlds njckj dh 'kksHkk FksA fetkZ xkfyc] ,LrkntkSd] tukc eksfeu] gtjrsnkx] lcdh vkokt eSaus lquhA esjs dkuksa esavHkh Hkh ckn'kkg dh og xty xwat jgh gS tks 'kgtknk Qj[kUnkc[r us i<+hFkhA


Qj[kUnkc[r % tQj vkneh mldks u tkfu;sxk vks ogfdruk gh lkgcs Qgeks tdkftls ,s'k esa ;kns [kqnk u jghftls rS'k esa [kkSQs [kqnk u jghAvkoktsaμokg&okg lqHkkuvYyk] lqHkkuvYykA

yky fdyk % vkSj ;g xkfyc dk Lojμxkfyc % fnys uknka rq>s gqvk D;k gS\

vkf[kj bl nnZ dh nok D;k gS\vkoktsaμokg&okg lqHkkuvYyk] lqHkkuvYykA

yky fdyk % ysfdu cgkj ges'kk ugha jgrhA tQj dk ;g jaxhu liuk ,dk,d VwVx;kA lu~ 1857 dh 11 ebZ dh lqcg esjB ds foÊksgh yky fdys dsnjokts ij igqap x;sA vaxzth gqdwer ds f[kykQ cxkor 'kq: gks x;hAckn'kkg f[kM+dh ij vk;kAfoÊksfg;ksa us fpYykdj dgk %

,d foÊksgh % ckn'kkg lyker ftUnkckn!nwljk foÊksgh % njokts [kksy nksA vUnj vkus nksA ge vkidks fgUnksLrku dk 'kga'kkg

cuk;saxsA ftlus r[rs eqxfy;k dks ywVk gS mls feVk nsaxsAcgknqj'kkg % ykgkSy fcyk dwcrA vYykg gesa egQwt j[ksA bl ekeys ij xkSj djus ds

fy, gesa oDr pkfg,Athur egy % eSa dgrh gwa og oDr xqtj pqdk gSA esjs Hkkb;ksa] gje dh rjQ tkvksA

njoktk [kksy fn;k x;k gSA lYrurs eqxfy;k ik;UnkcknAfoÊksgh % lYrurs eqxfy;k ik;Unkckn! csxe thur ftUnkckn!

foÊksfg;ksa ds Loj] yM+kbZ ds LojAyky fdyk % dbZ eghus rd ;g yM+kbZ pyhA eq> ij xksys vk&vkdj fxjrs jgsA eSa

?kk;y gksrk jgkA ysfdu vaxzstksa dh QkSt ds lkeus foÊksgh ugha Bgj ldsAckn'kkg ,d xÌkj dh lkft'k ls fxj∂rkj gks x;kA 'kgtknksa dks ljsvkedRy dj fn;k x;kA 21 'kgtkns vkSj gtkjksa csdlwj ukxfjd Qkalh ijyVd x;sA fnYyh eqnks± dk 'kgj gks x;kA fQj 27 tuojh] 1858 dks lqcg11 cts cgknqj'kkg tQj dk eqdnek 'kq: gqvkA eq>s ;kn gS] vaxzst tt usml ij bYtke yxkrs gq, iwNkμ

vaxzst % eksgEen cgknqj'kkg] D;k rqe viuk tqeZ rLyhe djrs gks\cgknqj'kkg % ugha] eSa eqtfje ugha gwaAvaxzst % dSnh cgknqj'kkg] D;k rqEgkjk dksbZ odhy gS\ dksbZ xokg is'k djuk pkgrs

gks\ dksbZ lQkbZ nsuk pkgrs gks\


cgknqj'kkg % ugha tukc] esjh odkyr djus okyk esjs flok; dksbZ ughaA esjk xokg flQZesjk [kqnk gSA eSaus fdlh dks cxkor ds fy, ugha mdlk;kA eSaus fdlh dkdRy ugha fd;kA

vaxzst % dSnh cgknqj'kkg] vnkyr ds lkeus tks lcwr is'k fd;s x;s gSa mudh fcukgij rqedks nks"kh Bgjk;k tkrk gS vkSj rqedks] rqEgkjh chch thuregy dks]rqEgkjs yM+ds tekc[r dks ftyk&cru djds cekZ Hkstus dk gqDe fn;ktkrk gSAlaxhrA

yky fdyk % vkSj bl rjg eqxfy;k [kkunku [kRe gqvkA cgknqj'kkg jaxwu esa vius mtM+sn;kj dh ;kn esa ej x;kA vaxzstksa us esjh bekjrksa dks rksM+&QksM+dj viuseryc dh bekjrsa cuok;haA eSaus tequk ij yksgs dk iqy curs ns[kkA jsydh iVjh fcNrs ns[khaA fQj ckn'kkg tktZ iape vkSj mudh jkuh esjh dksHkh ns[kkA vaxzst fgUnqLrku dh jkt/kkuh dydŸkk ys x;s FksA vc og fQjfnYyh ykSV vk;hA esjs vkaxu esa vaxzstksa dh QkSt jgus yxhA eSa fnu&jkryS∂VjkbV&yS∂VjkbV djrk jgkA eq>s yxrk tSls vc ;g gqdwer ;gka lsugha tk,xhA ysfdu 1857 esa tks vktknh dh vkokt mBh Fkh og cjkcjrst gksrh jghA eSaus vius vkaxu esa vusd ns'k&nhokuksa dks ns[kkA fQj eSausnwj egkRek xka/kh dh t; dh vkokt lquhA lkjk ok;qeaMy tSls muvkoktksa ls Hkj mBkA (Hkkjr ekrk ftUnkckn] egkRek xka/kh dh t; vkfnLoj ckj&ckj mBrs gSaA) eSaus vius vkaxu esa fQj ,d ckj vuks[kk eqdnekns[kkA nwljs egk;qº ds nkSjku fons'k esa tkdj lqHkk"kpUÊ cksl us vaxzstksa lsyM+us ds fy, vktkn fgUn QkSt cuk;hA og gkj x;sA ysfdu mudhvkokt cUn ugha gqbZA muds gtkjksa flikgh dSn dj fy;s x;sA muds rhuvQljksa dks esjs vkaxu esa ykdj j[kk x;kA 5 uoEcj] 1945 dks bu rhuvQljksa dks dksVZ ek'kZy gqvkA mudk cpko djus ds fy, fgUnqLrku dsukeh odhy vk;sA lj rst cgknqj lizw] HkwykHkkbZ nslkbZ vkSj ia- tokgjykyusg:A gka] ia- tokgjyky usg: us ,d ckj fQj odkyr dk pksxk igukAtt ,MoksdsV us dgkμ

tt ,MoksdsV % dSIVu 'kguokt [kka] dSIVu izsedqekj lgxy] ySf∂VusaV xqjc['kflag f<Yyksrqe ij ;g vkjksi yxk;k tkrk gS fd rqeus jktk ds f[kykQ gfFk;kj mBk;sArqeus flaxkiqj] eyk;k vkSj jaxwu esa---(Loj i`"BHkwfe esa tkrk gSA tt dkLoj mBrk gSA)

tt % vc lQkbZ ds fy, odhy Jh HkwykHkkbZ nslkbZ dks ekSdk fn;k tkrk gSA


HkwykHkkbZ nslkbZ % vnkyr ds lkeus vly loky ;g is'k gS fd fdlh ijk/khu tkfr dksviuh Lok/khurk ds fy, yM+us dk vf/kdkj gS ;k ugha\ ;g ekeyknks&pkj vknfe;ksa dk ekeyk ugha gSA vnkyr dks lkjh vktkn fgUn QkStdh ftUnxh vkSj bTtr dk QSlyk djuk gSAlaxhrA

yky fdyk % gka] vnkyr us vktkn fgUn QkSt dh ftUnxh vkSj bTtr dk QSlykfd;kA mUgksaus foÊksfg;ksa dks mezdSn dh ltk nhA ysfdu og ltk ckn esajÌ dj nh x;hA ftl le; og NksM+s x;s] ns'k tSls ikxy gks mBkA yk[kksaO;fDr;ksa us mudk Lokxr fd;kA

HkhM+ % vktkn fgUn QkSt ftUnkckn! vktkn fgUn QkSt ftUnkckn! dkSehukjk&t;fgUn! dkSeh ukjk&t;fgUn!

yky fdyk % vaxzsth gqdwer ds nhos dh ykS vc cq>us okyh FkhA muds rkcwr esa ;gvkf[kjh dhy xM+ pqdh FkhA ns'k esa vke pquko gq,A ns'kHkDr cM+h 'kku lsthrsA lsuk rd esa foÊksg QSy x;kA ukfod Hkh ns'kHkDrksa ds lkFkdne&ls&dne feykdj pyus yxsA vkf[kj vaxzstksa us Hkkjr dk jktHkkjrh;ksa dks lkSaius dk QSlyk dj fy;kA 15 vxLr] 1947 dks vk/kh jkrds le; Hkkjr Lora= gks x;kA (?kaVs] ?kfM+;ky vkSj t;fgUn ds Loj) mlle; Lok/khu Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h tokgjyky usg: esjs vkaxu esa i/kkjs vkSjesjs njokts ij [kM+s gksdj mUgksaus pkj yk[k turk ds lkFk t;fgUn dk ukjkyxk;kAtokgjyky dk LojA

tokgjyky % esjs lkFk feydj iqdkjksμt;fgUn!HkhM+ % t;fgUn!

rhu ckj nqgjkrs gSaAyky fdyk % vkSj rc ia- tokgjyky usg: us ml LFkku ij tgka uCcs lky ls ;wfu;u

tSd Qgjk jgk Fkk] Lok/khu Hkkjr dk frjaxk ygjk fn;kA esjh cw<+h gfM~M;ksaesa fQj ls thou ykSV vk;kA eSa toku gks mBk vkSj vc vki lcdks blLok/khu Hkkjr dh Lok/khurk dh j{kk djrs gq, ns[k jgk gwaA vkidk la?k"kZlQy gksA t;fgUn!

❑❑❑


;|fi ;g ,d fufoZokn lR; gS fd Jh fo".kq th thoui;ZUr x| ys[ku esa gh layXu jgsA fQj pkgs og flËkjrh

vc Hkh ?kwe jgh gSfi tSlh eeZLi'khZ dgkfu;ka gksa vFkokflvkokjk elhgkfi tSlh dkyt;h thouh ;k fQj ukVd]jsfM;ks :id vFkok dksbZ vU; x| fo/kk dh 'krkf/kdœfr;kaA bu lcds mijkUr mUgksaus dfork ds ek/;e ls Hkhle;≤ ij ‚n; ds vkosxksa&m}sxksa dks l`ftr fd;k gSAfofHkUu Mk;fj;ksa ds iUuksa ij fo"ke vUrjky ds i'pkrl`ftr mudh dkO; ;k=k dks (tks frfFk lfgr buds iUuksa esantZ gSa) Jh fo".kq th ds lqiq= Jh vrqy izHkkdj th usflpyrk pyk tk≈axkfi uked dfork laxzg ds :i esaladfyr@lEikfnr fd;k gSA muds lrr x| ys[ku ds chp;s dfork,a muds l`tu esa VkWfud dk dke djrh FkhaAviuh Mk;jh ds ,d iUus ij mUgksaus bl ckr dks vafdr Hkhfd;k gSμfltc dqN ugha vkrk Fkk rks dqN djus ds fy,dfork,a fy[kha] tc lc dqN djds ns[k fy;k rks dfork,afy[khaA dfork,a D;k iyk;u gSa ;k Fkds eu ds fy, VkWfudAfi

muds dFkukuqlkj muds ys[ku dh 'kq#vkr dforkls gh gqbZ fdUrq vius ekek ds ?kj&ifjokj ds vk;Z lekthifjos'k ds pyrs mUgsa vk;Z lekt dh lHkkvksa esa Hkk"k.k nsusdk volj feyk vkSj 'kuS%&'kuS% mudk #>ku dfork dksNksM+ x| ys[ku dh vksj gks x;kA budh izkjfEHkd tks'khyhvkSj ÿkafrdkjh dfork,a ,oa ys[k rks ÿkafrdkjh vkUnksyuds le; gh vfXu dks lefiZr gks x,A dfork dh ;gfpaxkjh x| dh ;Kosnh ds uhps lqyxrh jgh vkSj vfUrele; rd thoUr jghA vfUre fnuksa esa Hkh fcLrj ijvËkZpsrukoLFkk esa ysVs gksus ij Hkh mudk l`tujr eu dforkcquus esa eXu Fkk vkSj gksBksa ls ;s 'kCn >j jgs Fksμ

fo".kq izHkkdj dh tUe'krkCnh ij fo'ks"k

dforkdforkdforkdforkdforkvkSjvkSjvkSjvkSjvkSj

fo".kq izHkkdjfo".kq izHkkdjfo".kq izHkkdjfo".kq izHkkdjfo".kq izHkkdjμ g"kZo/kZu vk;Z

tc dqN ugha vkrk Fkk rksdqN djus ds fy,

dfork,a fy[kha] tc lcdqN djds ns[k fy;k

rks dfork,a fy[kha Adfork,a D;k iyk;u gSa

;k Fkds eu ds fy,VkWfudA


flge rks fjVk;MZ gVZ gq,[kRe gqbZ gekjh ikjh gS]vc fdlh vkSj dh ckjh gSAfi

muds thou dh Hkkafr mudk x| vkSj i| lekt ds vfUre O;fDr dh ihM+k dksizfrfcfEcr djrk gSA fo".kq th us lnSo mu jkgksa dks vaxhdkj fd;k ftudh vksj lk/kkj.keuq"; vkdf"kZr ugha gksrsA mudh dkO; jpukvksa esa izse dh vfHkO;fDr ds lkFk ekuo eudh ekfeZd osnuk Hkh gSA og osnuk vkt euq"; esa ejrs ekuoh; ewY;ksa dks ns[k =flr gSAblh osnuk dk izfrfcEc gS ;g dfork flfcds gq, yksxfi] tks mUgksaus fnlEcj 1970 esa fy[khFkhμ

pqds gq, yksxksa ls[krukd gSafcds gq, yksxos djrs gSa O;fHkpkjviuh gh izfrHkk lsA

1970 esa fy[kh ;g dfork vkt ds le; esa Hkh mruh gh izklafxd gS vkSj eu ds }kjdks VVksyrh vkSj [kksyrh gS rFkk le; ds izR;sd nkSj esa ;g dfork vius drZO; esa jrjgsxhA fLFkfr;ksa&ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls MVdj eqdkcyk djrs fo".kq ,d txg fy[krs gSaμvkt dhfLFkfr;ka Hkys gh mn~HkzLr gksa] ij eSa gkj ugha ekuwaxk eq>s orZeku ifjos'k ls drbZ vQlkslughaA esjh vkLFkk vHkh thfor gSA Lusg esjh iwath gS ;gh esjs ys[ku dk vk/kkj gSA dfBu lsdfBu nkSj esa Hkh fo".kq th vius vkRefo'okl ij vfMx jgsA bldk izek.k bl dforkflvglklfi ls csgrj D;k gksxkμ

flflQlguqeku;k---v'oRFkkeklHkh euq"; Fksp<+s vkSj fxjsysfdu eSa ugha fx:axkeSaus vius vglkl dksdhy fn;k gSA

fo".kq th ds thou esa vusd mrkj&p<+ko vk,A ek= l=g cjl dh fd'kksjoLFkk esa osljdkjh eos'kh QkeZ] fglkj esa ukSdjh djus yxsA ;gka mUgksaus iUÊg o"kks± rd dk;Z fd;kA


NCchl o"kZ dh vk;q esa mudk fookg lq'khyk nsoh th ls gqvk] ftudk izHkko thou&i;ZUrfo".kq th ij jgkA mUgksaus fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mudk ekxZn'kZu fd;k vkSj gj lq[k&nq[k esamudh lgHkkfxuh vkSj lacy cuhA fo".kq th dh ;g dfork 'kk;n mlh izse laokn dks izxVdjrh gSμ

xaxk ds ikou ty lkikdjizse rqEgkjkegd mBkesjs eu dk vkaxudqN ,slsfd] ugha fd;k tk ldrkifjHkkf"kr mldks 'kCnksa esaAvFkZ dks dc nh ifjHkk"kk 'kCnksa usdc laizsf"kr fd;kok.kh us---HkkorRo dksAmldks rks cl fd;k tk ldrk gSvuqHko ghAogh vuqHko :ikUrfjr gksdjvuqHkwfr esa cus lsrqe/; esa ge lcds ,slsAcht dh ifj.kfrQy ugha gScht gS tSlsoSls ghizse dh ifj.kfr gSizseA'kCn ugha ifjHkkf"krdj ldrsftldksA

twu 1987 esa fy[kh ;g dfork vius vki esa fdruk izse vkSj ml izse dk fdruk xgjkvFkZ vius vUnj latks;s gS tks mudh izsj.kk] mudh thou lafxuh dks vfiZr lPph izsekatyh


gSA ;gh bl dfork dk cht eU= gSA ukSdjh ds nkSjku mUgksaus Lok/;k; dks thou dk vgevax cuk fy;k vkSj dqjku] ckbfcy] egkHkkjr i<+hA lR;kFkZ izdk'k dk euu fd;kA vusdns'kh&fons'kh ys[kdksa tSlsμVkWyLVkW;] xksdhZ] fMdsUl] cafde] xka/kh] 'kjn vkSj johUÊukFkdh œfr;ksa dks i<+kA iqLrdksa }kjk [kksys x, tknqbZ lalkj ds ckn vius dke ds ca/ks gq, <jsZ lsrax vkdj gh mUgksaus LorU= ys[ku izkjEHk fd;kA viuh vkRedFkk esa os ,d LFkku ijfy[krs gSaμfleSaus tks dqN Hkh fd;k bZekunkjh ls fd;kA vge~ tks Fkk cl ;gha rd lhfer jgkfd fdlh ds lkeus gkFk ugha QSyk,axs] fdlh dh pkdjh ugha djsaxsA dksbZ vkykspd&leh{kdugha ikykA fdlh dks ilan vkrk gS i<+ ysrk gS] ugha ilan vkrk rks ugha i<+rkA gka tks iUÊglky DydhZ esa xqtkjs] muls eSa cgqr =Lr jgkAfi

fo".kq th dh dfork,a muds fy, VkWfud vkSj vkReeaFku dk ek/;e FkhaA fnlEcj1989 dks fy[kh ;g vkReeaFku dfork bl ckr dk izek.k ekywe iM+rh gSμ

fdrus o"kZ fdruh ckjvkrs gSa fur uohu cu djvkSj le; cgrk jgrk gSvuojrdy vkSj---] vkSj fQj dyD;ksa ugha VwVrh fQjtM+rk fleSafi dhD;ksa vga dk na'kMlrk jgrk gSckj&ckjdksbZ mŸkj gSbl igsyh dkbl u, o"kZ dsu, fnu ds ikl;k Fkk---ml u, o"kZ dsml u, fnu ds iklA

fo".kq th dh n`f"V le&lkef;d ?kVukÿeksa ij Hkh lnSo ltx jgh vkSj mlds ewy esalnSo ekuoh; i{k dh fpark jghA lkekftd] lkaLœfrd] jktuSfrd vkSj /kkfeZd ekU;rkvksads laÿfer gksus vkSj ewY;ksa ds fo?kVu ij os lnSo fpafrr jgs fdUrq lkFk gh vk'kkoku Hkh jgsfd gj /oal ds ihNs fuekZ.k dh fn'kk vo'; fNih gqbZ gSA fllkxj dh Hkk"kkfi uked dforkesa mudh fpark vkSj vk'kkoku eu dk fp= izdkf'kr gksrk gSμ


lquk gSftlds ikl tks dqN gksrk gSogh rks og ns ldrk gSnsrk gS ?k`.kk gks ;k I;kjysfdu D;k rqe tkurs gksD;k gksrk gS rctc vfiZr dj nsrh gSviuk loZLo] viuk ek/kq;Znqfgrk,a fge&f'k[kjksa dh ml lkxj dkstks vFkkg gStks vksr&izksr gS{kkj vkSj yo.k lsD;k og nsrk gSviuk yo.k {kkj mu ufn;ksa dks!ughaog rks muds ty dkscuk nsrk gS vkSj Hkh e/kqjvkSj Hkh ifo=vkSj cjl tkrk gS?kVk cudjmu [ksrksa ij[kfygkuksa ijuxjksa ijf'k[kjksa ijtks tqMs+ Fks ugha tqM+s Fksmu lfjrkvksa lstks lefiZr gks xbZ Fkh mlsvdqaB Hkko lsD;k rqEgsa ,slk ugha yxrkfd leqÊ ugha tkurkHkk"kk euq"; dh!og viuk {kkjvius rd gh lhfer j[krk gSvkSj izekf.kr djrk gSbl lR; dks fd


tks dqN rqe nsrs gksogh rks ykSVrk gSvkSj Hkh iq"V gksdjdk'k! bDdhloha lnh dkdEI;wVj ekuolh[k lds Hkk"kk leqÊ dhA

1940 vkSj 1942 esa fo".kq th LorU=rk vkUnksyu laca/kh xfrfof/k;ksa ds pyrs nks ckjfxj∂rkj fd, x, vkSj ifj.kke&Lo:i iatkc ljdkj }kjk ukSdjh ls bLrhQk nsus ds fy,dgk x;kA os fnYyh vk, vkSj vf[ky Hkkjrh; egke.My rFkk vkdk'kok.kh ls dqN le;tqM+s jgus ds i'pkr~ vUrr% LorU= ys[ku 'kq: fd;kA vktknh ls igys ds le; dks ;kndjrs gq, Jh fo".kq th crkrs gSaμflvktknh ls igys vf/kla[; yksx ns'k&izse ds dkj.k ghvkUnksyu esa Hkkx ysrs Fks] ysfdu is'ksoj usrkvksa esa ns'k&izse dgka\ vc dksbZ Hkh ,slk usrk ughaftls yksx viuk vkn'kZ ekurs gksaA fQj Hkh lkaLœfrd n`f"V ls Hkkjr ,d gS vkt Hkh nf{k.kHkkjrh; fgeky; dh ;k=k djrs gSa vkSj mŸkj Hkkjrh; vkneh dU;kdqekjh&jkes'oje~ dhA bu;k=kvksa esa dsoy fganh dk iz;ksx djds dke pyk;k tk ldrk gSA ;kfu fganh turk dhlaidZ Hkk"kk cu pqdh gS] jktuhfrK pkgs dqN Hkh dgrs jgsaAfi

rRdkyhu Hkkjrh; usrkvksa ds œR;ksa dks mUgksaus viuh dfork ds ek/;e ls dqN ;warkSyk gSμ

og gekjh izHkqlŸkk laiUulaln gSAvieku ugha dj ldrs gemldk 'kCn lscl >qdk ysrs gSa 'keZ lsflj viukA

fo".kq th dk lEiw.kZ thou ekuoh; ewY;ksa dh izfr"Bkiuk esa layXu jgkA vkt tc gjvksj izR;sd euq"; vius lHkh dk;ks± vkSj y{;ksa dks ek= /ku] lŸkk vkSj lEeku dh gksM+ esavkn'kks± vkSj uSfrd ewY;ksa dks nks;e ntsZ dk egRo Hkh ugha ns ikrk] ,sls esa fo".kq th dk thouizdk'k nhi dh rjg nsfnI;eku gSA viuh tq>k: izo`fŸk dks os 'kCnksa esa xwaFkrs gq, fltw>waxkvdsykfi esa fy[krs gSaμ

?kks"k.kk dh Fkh ,d fnudfodwy xkSjo usvk x;k gwa eSa


dfo ,oa fp=dkjA Email : [email protected]

fNUu&fHkUu&djva/kdkj dh 'kfDr;ksa dksvius nksuksa gkFkksa lsD;k rqe laxhusa mBk jgs gks]bruk lkgl!uhps dj yks bUgsaD;k vojks/kksa dh nhokjsa [kM+h djuk pkgrs gks!fxjk nks bUgsa]eSa igqap x;k gwa ;gkaleLr fo'o ds lkFk'kkfUr ykus ds fy,vts; vkSj vizfrjks/;ysfduμdfo ugha vk,Fkd x, u;ujkg rkdrsvojks/kksa dh nhokjsa mB jgh gSa≈aph vkSj ≈aph laxhuksa us jDr jaftr dj fn;keka olqU/kjk dksty jgk gS esjk ns'kvc HkhHkz"Vkpkj ds nkokuy esajkg ugha rd ldrkvc vkSjeSa] tw>waxk vdsyk ghva/kdkj dh 'kfDr;ksa lsu"V Hkh gks x;k rks D;kjkg rks fey tk,xhvkSjksa dks vkus ds fy,A

❑❑❑


;s fHk[kkjh dh vafre voLFkk esa ,d fHk[kkjh ls nwljs fHk[kkjh dslaokn dh ekfeZd vfHkO;fDr dk fp= gS tks Jh latho ds pfpZrmiU;kl lw=Ëkkj ls lkHkkj fy;k x;k gSA

,d vuojr lk{kkRdkj [kqn ls [kqn dk pyrk jgk gSAbl djoV ls ml djoV] ml djoV ls bl

djoV---A ,d fHk[kkjh nwljs fHk[kkjh ls loky dj jgk gSμ

fltks Hkh nks Vwd dgk] czk„.kksa ds f[kykQ dgk] jktiwrksads f[kykQ D;ksa ugha dgk\fi

fl--- --- ---fi

flpqi D;ks gks x,\ dgha ,slk rks ugha fd ogka jkekuUnflag [kM+s Fks\fi

fl--- --- ---fi

flvxj ogh ckr Fkh rks rqEgkjs rqylhnkl gh D;k Fks]ccqjk ds j?kq ikaM+s] ehjxat ds iaMh th vkSj lk/kq xkslkb± ;kfrokjh ckck D;k Fks---vkSj rqEgkjs fepZb;k ckck---\fi

fl--- --- ---fi

flcrk≈a] ,d vksj rks rqe iqjksfgrksa dh /kwŸkZrk] <ksax vkSjywV ij dlelkrs jgrs Fks] nwljh vksj czk„.k cuuk rqEgkjkHkh y{; Fkkμczk„.k gh ugha] O;kl! laLœr ds 'yksdksa dk'kqº ikB rqeus lh[kk] tcfd dk;ns ls rqEgsa fganh Hkh ughavkrh Fkh! dqrqciqj NksM+dj pUuuiqj gh D;ksa x, rqe\fi

fl--- --- ---fi

flbrus gB;ksx ds ckn Hkh rks fo}kuksa vkSj iafMrksa dslekt esa rqEgsa dksbZ dnj u feyhA cM+ tkr rks cM+ tkr]fujxqfu;k dchjiafFk;ksa rd esa rqe ukbZ Fks] flQZ ukbZ!fi

fl--- --- ---fi

fHk[kkjh Bkdqj dh125oha t;arh ij fo'ks"k

,d vuojr,d vuojr,d vuojr,d vuojr,d vuojrlk{kkRdkj!lk{kkRdkj!lk{kkRdkj!lk{kkRdkj!lk{kkRdkj!

μ latho

crkÅa] ,d vksj rks rqeiqjksfgrksa dh /kwÙkZrk] <ksax

vkSj ywV ij dlelkrsjgrs Fks] nwljh vksj

czkã.k cuuk rqEgkjk Hkhy{; Fkk&czkã.k gh

ugha] O;kl! laLd`r ds'yksdksa dk 'kq) ikBrqeus lh[kk] tcfd

dk;ns ls rqEgsa fganh Hkhugha vkrh Fkh!


flvius xq# xkslkb± th dh rjg peRdkjksa dk lgkjk Hkh dgha blhfy, rks ugha ysuk iM+krqEgsa] tSls] ,d chekj yM+ds dh nsg ij rqeus gkFk Qsjk vkSj yM+dk Bhd gks x;k! lw;Zx<+k esarqe nsork ekudj iwts tkus yxs gks] fepZb;k ckck us ekrk f'kodyh nsoh dks ;g dgdjiz.kke fd;k fd mudh dks[k ls muls Hkh cM+s HkDr us tue fy;k\fi

fl--- --- ---fi

flpyks eku fy;k fd buesa rqEgkjk gkFk ugha jgk] ysfdu tks rqEgkjs gkFk ls jpk gqvk rhliksfFk;ksa vkSj QqVdj jpukvksa dk fo'kky [ktkuk gS] ftlesa rqEgkjk O;kl ukbZ tkfr ls ysdjgj tkfr] gj ekrk&firk vkSj gj nsoh&nsork ls ysdj cw<+ksa rd ds fy, eqfDr vkSj lEeku dhckr djrk gS] [kqn dks Hkh vkbZus esa ns[kus ls ugha pwdrk] ogka Lok/khurk&laxzke ds ckjs esa ,d'kCn Hkh ugha\ ns'k&izse rqEgsa dgha ls Hkh mRlkfgr ugha djrk\ ^cVksfg;k* ds j?kqohj ukjk;.kvkSj rqEgkjs nksLr pkanh flag dh ns'k&izse dh jpuk,a Hkh rqEgsa izsfjr u dj ldha\ dqaoj flagHkh ugha\fi

flvjs dsgw ck---ruh djoV cny nksAfi tokc esa fQj ogh ?kj?kjkrk vLi"V LojA

xkSjh'kadj vkSj 'khykukFk djoV cny nsrs gSaA

fldjoV cny nsus&Hkj ls loky ihNk ugha NksM+rs fHk[kkjh!fi

nwljk fHk[kkjh fQj gkftj gS] flns'k rqEgkjs fy, ns'k dh nhu&ghu xaobZ turk] mldkekVh&ikuh Fkk] pyks eku fy;k rks D;k mlh turk dh ekax ij rqe ‹kàxkj dh vksj >qdrsjgs---\ vkSj tc ikicks/k dpksVus yxrk rks tYnh&tYnh ^jke&jke* tius yxrs\fi

cspSu gks jgs gSa fHk[kkjhA

flijs'kku gks x,\ [kSj eukvks fd eSa ;g ugha iwN jgk gwa fd cu&Budj dHkh ehjxatD;ksa x, Fks rqe] fd ikuh ihdj yksVk Fkkeus okyh ml xkSus dh nqyfgu ls ysdj /kkscbu HkkSth]/kuh flag cgw] fcUn cgw vkSj dkSu&dkSu&lh ukf;dk,a ukprh jgha rqEgkjs eu ds eap ij fdrqeus D;ksa fy[kk fd rhl cfjl ds mej Hkby] cs/kyl rc dfydky ds eby!---dgr dksbZîjnsflu* dh ckr!fi

fl--- --- ---fi

fldgha mUghs us rks rqEgsa bl dnj eksg ugha fy;k fd rqe tks gj ^fonslh* dks mldhÎ;kjh /kuh* ls feykrs jgs] [kqn eurqjuh nsoh dh ekSr dh [kcj ikdj Hkh xkao ugha x,\ blsD;k dgsaμrqylh xzfUFk\fi

fllkjs Hksn tku gh yksxs! brus csnjnh u cuks] dqN dld] dqN Hksn esjs lkFk gh tkusnksAfi Hkk[kk yM+[kM+k jgh gSA vka[k fycfyck vkbZ gSa---FkFke tkrk gS nwljk fHk[kkjh] tSls


'e'kku esa viuh gh ijNkb± ij Hkwadrk gqvk dqŸkk /khjs&/khjs pqi gks tkrk gSA vc ijNkb± vkSjmuesa lfU/k gks xbZ gSA djoVsa vc ugha cnyh tk jgha] fpr fyVk fn, x, gSaA nksuksa ,d&nwtsdks le>us dh ps"Vk dj jgs gSaμ

flejn ls fcNqM+y esgjk:] ekbZ ls fcNqM+y yM+dk&yM+dh] HkkbZ ls fcNqM+y HkkbZ]vneh ls fcNqM+y vneh] tsdj vkxs vUgkj] ikNs vUgkj---vHkh rqe pkanh flag dh ckr djjgs Fks] pkanh flag ns'k dh nqnZ'kk ij jksrs Fks vkSj eSa pkanh flag ds fy,] mudh esgjk: ds fy,]muds mu cky&cPpksa ds fy,] tks tue gh u ys ik,A esjk o'k pyrk rks fu;fr ds lkeusflj iVd&iVddj iwNrk&rqEgkjk fu;ko dgka gS\ gj txg] gj dky] gj lekt esa gksrk jgk;g lc ysfdu---ysfdu fdruk vlgk; Fkk eSa!fi

eu ds eap ij Le`fr;ksa dk vfojke eapu py jgk gSA

dksbZ u`R;] dksbZ xhr] dksbZ Nan---c<+rs gq, gBhys dneksa dks idM+dj fugksjk djrhdksbZ ihj vkSj vuqu; Hkjh rku nnZ dh dqgjhyh okfn;ksa ls mM+ jgh gS] fn'kkvksa ds ikjn LrEHkfgy jgs gSa] fnd~iky >we jgs gSa] eaFkj&eaFkj vk igqaph gS uko eqgkus ij---A

fl,d gh jpuk dks ckj&ckj fy[krs gq, rqe! izokl] ijns'k] fons'k] foNksg&?kwe&fQjdj,d gh ckr fHkUu&fHkUu Hkafxekvksa esaA ogh rks eFkrh jgh rqEgsa dHkh ^fonsfl;k* dh rjg≈ij&≈ij fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSμdHkh vUnj&gh&vUnj var%lzko&lh fjlrh jgh gSμ^csVh&fo;ksx*esa csVh dh] ^fi;k fulbyu* vkSj ^xcjf/kpksj* esa iq= dh] ^fonsfl;k* esa esgjk: dh] ^xaxkLuku* esa egrkjh dh---œ".k yhyk esa xksfi;ksa dh! lekt] ifjokj vkSj ?kj dks rqe cka/kdjj[kuk pkgrs Fks izse dh Mksj ls vkSj ;s Fks fd fc[kjrs gh tk jgs FksA [kqn Hkh rks izoklh gh jgs]Qruiqj] [kM+xiqj] pUuuiqj ;k nj&nj ds HkVdko esa] lekt ls Hkh rks---! vUnj&gh&vUnjdlelkrs jgs tue&Hkj] tSls vius fxjksg ls HkVdk dksbZ HksaM+ dk cPpk ryk'k jgk gks viusfiz;tuksa dksμesa&esa] Hksa&Hksa! fpgkdj rkdrs gks HkhM+ esa /kDds [kkrs gq, nwj&nwj rd] dgka gSarqEgkjs vius\ dkslksa nwj! ,g ikj xaxk] vksg ikj tequk] fcpok esa ifj xby jsr js!fi

oks dgka x;k tks dqŸks dh rjg ihNk dj jgk Fkk\

dqŸkk vkSj xaxk&;equk!

og ?kVuk D;ksa ;kn vk jgh gS brus fnuksa ckn] gs j?kqukFk th!

rc xaxk dqrqciqj nh;j ds mŸkj dh vksj cgrh FkhaA ck<+ vkbZ gqbZ FkhA nwj&nwj rdefV;kyk ikuh! ckS[kykrh /kkjkA dgha meM+rh] dgha >kx cukrh gqbZ] dgha Hkaoj! fdukjs ijxkao ds dbZ <hB yM+ds fBBksfy;ka dj jgs FksA dqN cgrk gqvk vk jgk gS ikuh esaA NIij ;kisM+\ NIij ij og mtyk&lk D;k utj vk jgk gS\ dqŸkk! dHkh ^dwa&dwa* djrk] dHkh NIijij gh b/kj&m/kj lwa?krk] dHkh iatksa ls vius eqag ij ds t[e ij dh efD[k;ksa dks gVkrk] Madlgykrk] ;gka Hkh efD[k;ka\ dwa&dwa djrk dqŸkk vius lkeus vknfe;ksa dh HkhM+ ns[kdj


dkrj Loj esa vkrZukn dj mBk gSA yks] Hkjkslk ikdj og iatksa ds cy dwndj ckgj vkuk pkgjgk gS] exj fcuk iatksa dks nck, ;g mNky laHko ughaA mlus iats nck, exj iykuh ikuh esaMwcus yxh vkSj mpd ikuk laHko u gks ldkA og Hkwadus yxk gS vcA fQj ogh dwa&dwa! fQjogh dkrj xqgkj! fdukjs&fdukjs nkSM+ jgs gSa rek'kchu] nkSM+ jgk gS mUgha ds lax fHk[kkjhHkh&vkB lky dk ckyd fHk[kkjh!

,d&nks ckj ygjksa us iykuh dks fQj fdukjs dh vksj fd;k] dqŸks us fQj mpdus dhdksf'k'k dh] exj bl ckj rek'kchu yM+ds <sys ekjus yxsA dqŸks dh dksf'k'k fQj VwV xbZA

fdrus ccZj vkSj funZ;h gSa ;s yM+dsμfdukjs ij lqjf{kr nkSM+rs gq, ,d tho dsthou&e`R;q dk la?k"kZ ns[kdj ets ys jgs gSa] tcfd bUgsa mls fudkyus esa enn djuh pkfg,FkhA D;k lcds lc\ ugha] dqN rks gksaxs gh ftuds eu esa n;k&ek;k gksxhA

flbl cspkjs dks fudky fy;k tk,] ugha rks ;g ej tk,xkAfi fHk[kkjh us vkxs c<+djdgk FkkA

flpqi cs ukSvk&dkSvk!fi ,d ncax yM+ds us MkaV fn;kA tkfrxr vieku dh tgj Hkjhml NksVh&lh MkaV us dqan dj fn;k ml ckyd dksA blds igys fd og bl tgj ds vljls mcj ikrk] blds igys fd HkhM+ dh jgh&lgh d#.kk vkSj balkfu;r ml ccZjrk dksvfrÿfer dj ikrh] nsj gks pqdh FkhA ,d Hkaoj yhy xbZ dqŸks dksA

brus o"kks± ckn og ?kVuk D;ksa ;kn vkbZ vkt\

og dqŸkk dkSu Fkk\

vjs] og rks eSa Fkk! eSa gh Fkk! uhps ls dksbZ cy feyrk ugha] lqjf{kr fdukjksa ij ds yksx<sys cjlkrs ets ysrs jgs---A

dksbZ Hkaoj Fkh] ftlesa lekrk tk jgk Fkk lc dqN! gs j?kqukFk th! Hkaoj ds vfrÿe.kdh ;g vafre Nykax gS D;k\

vka[kksa ds vkxs tkys iM+rs tk jgs gSaA

/kjrh dk og fdukjk tks vkleku ls feyrk gS] /kwlj] dqgjhyk] frfyLeh---mldsfdl vtkus Bkao ls mB jgh gS dkyh vkaf/k;ka\ fdl nwjLFk igkM+ dh [kksg ls mBrk gSfVfM~M;ksa dk nyμvaxkj&lh ngdrh ygj! /kjrh ds uhps fdl xgjs ry izns'k ls mBrk gSvkyksM+u! Mksy jgh gS ≈ij dh /kjrh] QkSOokjs dh rjg >j jgs gSa Tokykeq[kh] <drs&fuxyrspys tk jgs gSa lc dqN&'kqfp Hkh v'kqfp Hkh] lqUnj Hkh] vlqUnj Hkh---iVk{ksi] flQZ iVk{ksi!

'kfuokj

nksigj rd fnu lkQ FkkA ,dk,d vka/kh mBh vkSj ns[krs&gh&ns[krs ekSle fcxM+x;kA Hkjh nksigjh vaf/k;kjk!


'kkfe;kus dh cfŸk;ka cq> xb± ,d&,d djA cq> x, e'kkyA yEcs&yEcs ijns fxjkfn, cknyksa usA usiF; esa pyk x;k lkjk eapA ogh vafre n`'; Fkk ;ofudkikr dkA

iw.kZ fojke!

fnu 'kfuokj] 10 tqykbZ] lu~ 1971] vijkg~u nks cts] mez 84 lky!

ikuh /kkj&/kkj cjl jgk FkkA yk'k dks vafre laLdkj ds fy, iVuk ys tk;k tkuk Fkk]ysfdu ,slk dqfnu! uko ls fpjkan rd ys tkus esa gh dwcr tokc ns xbZA

blh ekVh&ikuh esa ca/kk jgk thou] yk'k Hkh ^ijns'k* D;ksadj tkrh! ijns'k---\ gka]dqrqciqj xaxk] nh;j&blds flok tks dqN Fkk] ijns'k gh rks Fkk mlds fy,!

ogha j[k nh xbZ fHk[kkjh dh nsgA iV&iV cjlrh jgha cwansa nsg ijA

fdruh I;kl Fkh! fdruk ikuh pkfg,\

nSo fiyk jgs gSaμyks fi;ks] fi;ks---! lkr Loxks± dk jl fupksM+dj cjl jgs gSa nSo!

dgka dh ydM+h] dgka dh vkx] dgka dk ikuh!

xq# us iBk;k psyk uk er ykukA

uk---\ uk djus ls dke dSls pysxk!

xhyh gS ydM+hA <kcj gS ckuh] /kheh gS vkx] ty ugha ik jgh gS yk'k!

tysxh dSls\ fdruk jl Fkk!

jl dk v{k;] vuUr lzksr!

fdlh Hkh vfxu esa bruh riu dgka fd bruh tYnh lks[k ys lkjk jl\

og jl ogka dh ekVh dk FkkA cjlksa&cjlksa Hkki cudj mM+rk jgsxk vkSj fQj la?kfurgksdj cwan&cwan cjlrk jgsxk Hkkstiqj dh mlh ekVh ij cjlksa&cjlksa!

❑❑❑

ys[kd dFkkdkj gSa ,oa laizfr jkbVj&bu&jsthMsaV :i esa egkRek xka/kh vUrjkZ"V™h; fganh fo'ofo|ky;]o/kkZ ls tqM+s gSaA


fHk[kkjh Bkdqj ds ckjs esa eq>s lcls igyh tkudkjhvius ckcwth ls cpiu esa feyh FkhA eq>s ;kn gS

tc ge NksVs Fks rc tkM+s ds fnuksa esa iqvky ds fcNkou ijckcwth ds lkFk lksrs Fks mUgha fnuksa ckcwth fHk[kkjh Bkdqj dsukVdksa dh dgkuh lquk;k djrs FksA gekjs ckck laxhrdkjFksA esjs ?kj dk nyku laxhr dk egkfo|ky; yxrk FkkAgekjs ckck y[kifr laxhr egkfo|ky; ds izkpk;Z Fks vkSjvDlj nyku ij vkus okys xhr&laxhr izsfe;ksa ls fHk[kkjhBkdqj ds ukp vkSj ukxnso ds ukp dh ppkZ fd;k djrs FksAxkao esa iqyokjh dh ukp eaMyh dk ukp eSaus ckcwth laxns[kk FkkA ukp ds nkSjku flHkkbZ fojks/kfi ukVd dk eapu gksrkFkkA cqf<+;k dqVuh] minj cgw] minjk vkfn lkjs ik= fnekxesa cSB pqds FksA rc fHk[kkjh Bkdqj dkSu gSa\ D;k gS\ eSa ughatkurk FkkA dkyst ds fnuksa esa eSaus Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk ls LukrdksŸkjfd;k Fkk] eq>s fHk[kkjh Bkdqj ds lkfgR; dks i<+us dk ekSdkfeyk ,oa yksxksa ls muds ckjs esa tkudkjh izkIr gqbZA fQj HkheSa fHk[kkjh Bkdqj dks ,d lkekU; ys[kd ls T;knk ugha le>ik;kA

tSls&tSls Hkkstiqjh ds ckjs esa ftKklk c<+rh xbZ] fHk[kkjhBkdqj dh ekufld vkœfr gekjs eu&efLr"d esa egkdk;gksrh xbZA lp dgwa rks vc tkdj irk pyk gS fd fHk[kkjhBkdqj flQZ ,d ys[kd ;k lkfgR;dkj Hkj ugha Fks os rksuk;d Fks vius rRdkyhu lekt dsA fHk[kkjh Bkdqj jaxdehZ]yksd dykdkj] lkfgR;dkj] ukVddkj] xhrdkj] urZd]oknd] fuxqZ.k lar] lekt lq/kkjd] jk; cgknqj] in~eJh tSlsdbZ vk;keksa ls fufeZr u flQZ Hkkstiqfj;k lekt oju~ Hkkjrh;lekt ds yksd i{k dk i;kZ; cu pqds gSaA

28 tqykbZ] 2011 dks fnYyh ds jktsUÊ Hkou esa fHk[kkjhBkdqj jk"V™h; izfr"Bku ,oa jktsUÊ Hkou V™LV ds la;qDr

fo'ys"k.k

fHk[kkjh gksusfHk[kkjh gksusfHk[kkjh gksusfHk[kkjh gksusfHk[kkjh gksusdk vFkdk vFkdk vFkdk vFkdk vFkZ

μ eqUuk ikBd

fHk[kkjh Bkdqj flQZ,d ys[kd ;k

lkfgR;dkj Hkj ugha Fksos rks uk;d Fks vius

rRdkyhu lekt dsAfHk[kkjh BkdqjjaxdehZ] yksd

dykdkj] lkfgR;dkj]ukVddkj] xhrdkj]urZd] oknd] fuxqZ.klar] lekt lq/kkjd]jk; cgknqj] in~eJhtSls dbZ vk;keksa ls

fufeZr u flQZHkkstiqfj;k lekt oju~

Hkkjrh; lekt ds yksdi{k dk i;kZ; cu pqds gSaA


rRokoËkku esa ,d lsfeukj dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA ftldk fo"k; Fkk flfHk[kkjh Bkdqj dhlkekftd psrukfiA bl fo"k; ij cksyrs gq, ofj"B vkykspd Jh eSustj ik.Ms; us dgk fdyksd dykdkj fHk[kkjh Bkdqj ,d ,sls dykdkj Fks tks jaxdeZ dks ,d lkekftd vkanksyu lstksM+dj viuh vyx igpku cukrs gSaA Hkkjrh; xzkE; thou dks jk"V™h; gh ugha cfYdvarjkZ"V™h; Lo:i esa LFkkfir djrs gSaA Jh latho us vius oDrO; esa dgk fd fHk[kkjh Bkdqjus Hkys gh Hkkstiqjh esa viuh jpuk,a dh gSa ijUrq mudk n'kZu ekuork ds mPpre fcanqvksa dksLi'kZ djrk gqvk lekt dks u;h psruk ls Liafnr djrk gSA Jh latho ds vuqlkj fHk[kkjh,d ,slk nqyZHk O;fDrRo gS tks ,d rjQ n'kZdksa dk euksjatu Hkh djrk gS vkSj nwljh rjQlekt dh cqjkbZ;ksa ij djkjk izgkj Hkh djrk gSA fganh ds ofj"B fo}ku MkW- fuR;kuan frokjh usdgk fd lkekftd foÊwirk ds f[kykQ ,d dykdkj }kjk fd;k x;k gLr{ksi vius vki esanqyZHk gSA Jh frokjh us iafMr jkgqy lkaœR;k;u }kjk fHk[kkjh Bkdqj dks Hkkstiqjh dk 'ksDlfi;jdgk tkuk egRoiw.kZ gS ijUrq blls Hkh T;knk egRoiw.kZ gS fHk[kkjh Bkdqj }kjk lkekftd nq%[knnks± ds izfr izfrjks/k djus dh {kerkA blh dk;Zÿe esa izflº jaxdehZ Jh egsUÊ izlkn flagus ;g ekax mBk;h Fkh fd jkt/kkuh fnYyh fLFkr us'kuy Ldwy vkWQ M™kek] eaMh gkml dsifjlj esa Jh fHk[kkjh Bkdqj dh izfrek yxk;h tk, vkSj fnYyh dh fdlh lM+d dk ukefHk[kkjh Bkdqj ds uke ij j[kk tk, vkSj jk"V™h; yksddyk laxzgky; dh LFkkiuk dh tk,A

;s ckrsa lkef;d nkSj esa fHk[kkjh Bkdqj dh izklafxdrk dks LFkkfir djrh gSA 17fnlEcj] 2011 dks iVuk ds œ".k eseksfj;y gky ds lHkkxkj esa izLrqr Jh jkenkl jkghfunsZf'kr ,oa fHk[kkjh Bkdqj dh okLrfod Vhe ds thfor N% lnL;ksa f'koyky] jkepUÊcM+dk] jkepUÊ NksVdk] y[khpUn] fdlqu nso] xksiky ,oa muds lg;ksfx;ksa }kjk izLrqr csVhfo;ksx* ukVd ds eapu dk fooj.k nsrs gq, Jh v'ouh us dgk fd thou esa blls igys ,slkukVd eSaus dHkh ugha ns[kk Fkk vkSj lŸkj ds yxHkx vk;q okys dykdkjksa dk vfHku;] tTckvkSj R;kx ns[kdj eSa lpeqp vHkhHkwr gks x;kA fBBqjrh BaM esa dqrqciqj vkJe ls vk,dykdkjksa dks fcgkjh vfLerk lEeku lekjksg esa lEekfur dj eSa [kqn dks lEekfur eglwldj jgk FkkA lpeqp ;s vuqHko vn~Hkqr FkkA lqizhe dksVZ ds ofj"B vf/koDrk Jh ih-lh-JhokLro] tks fnYyh esa fHk[kkjh Bkdqj eseksfj;y QkmaMs'ku ds v/;{k gSa mUgksaus Hkh fHk[kkjhBkdqj ds uke yksddyk laxzgky; LFkkfir djus vkSj mudh fojklr dks lajf{kr djus dsfy, gj laHko iz;kl djus dh ckr dghA ;s ckr eSa blfy, crk jgk gwa fd fHk[kkjh BkdqjHkys gh vkt ugha gSa ijUrq bl O;fDrRo dk tknw /khjs&/khjs xkao ls egkuxj gksrs gq, u flQZHkkstiqjh lkfgR; ;k Hkkjrh; lkfgR; cfYd fo'o lkfgR; dh ,d vueksy /kjksgj cu x;h gSftls lajf{kr djus dh t:jr gSA ppkZ ds ÿe esa bl ckr dh vuns[kh ugha dh tk ldrhfd fuekZ.k dyk eap ds cSuj rys jaxdehZ MkW- lat; mik/;k; us flfonsf'k;kfi dh ns'k lfgrfons'kksa esa gtkjksa izLrqfr dj fHk[kkjh vkanksyu dks u flQZ ubZ ≈apkbZ iznku fd;k gS oju


vkËkqfud ;qok ih<+h ls fHk[kkjh Bkdqj dks :c: Hkh djk;k gSA

fHk[kkjh Bkdqj lkekftd 'kks/k laLFkku vkjk }kjk izdkf'kr ,d Lekfjdk esa fgUnh dsizflº fo}ku izks- nhukukFk flag us flfHk[kkjh gksus dk vFkZfi uked vkys[k esa dgk gS fd mudhjpukvksa esa yksd laLœfr] yksd ijEijk] yksd O;ogkj vkSj yksd&laLdkj vUrfuZfgr gSAeuksjatu vkSj yksd jatu dks fo"k; cukrs gq, mUgksaus tks jpk] [kwc jpkA ioZ&R;ksgkj]xaxk&Luku] esyk] ;k=k] pSrk] ukp&xku lcds fy, fHk[kkjh Bkdqj us l`tu fd;kA

eqaMu] fonkbZ] feyu vkSj tarlkj ds xhrksa ds lkFk&lkFk fofHkUu izdkj ds eaxy xkuHkh fHk[kkjh Bkdqj us jpsA enZ] vkSjr ds feyu vkSj fojg ds vusd ekfeZd xhr yksd daB esamlh rjg p<+ x, tSls yksxksa dh ft‡k ij jkepfjrekul dh pkSikb;ka jgrh gSaA pSrk] gksyhxhr] dksgcj&xhr Hkh yksd daBksa esa vkt Hkh thfor gSaA Jh flag us bl vkys[k esa fy[kk gSfd budk lcls yksdfiz; ukVd flfonsf'k;kfi gSA ukSdjh dh ryk'k esa fonsf'k;k cu tkukvLokHkkfod ugha gS ysfdu izokl esa fdlh jaMh dks iRuh cuk ysuk cqjk gSA nh?kZdky rd ?kjls vuqifLFkr jgus okys HkkbZ dh iRuh (HkkHkh) ls rFkkdfFkr nsoj }kjk cykRdkj dk iz;Ru,dne fuanuh; gSA

flHkkbZ fojks/kfi ukVd esa la;qDr ifjokj ds fo?kVu dh =klnh dk o.kZu gSA flcsVhfo;ksxfi esa vuesy fookg vkSj csVh cspus dh izFkk ds f[kykQ izgkj vf}rh; gSA vuesyfookg dh tSlh =klnh dFkk lezkV izsepUn ds izflº miU;kl flfueZykfi esa of.kZr gS mllsHkh dgha vf/kd d#.k izlax fHk[kkjh Bkdqj ds mDr ukVd esa fufgr gSA flfo/kok foykifi esackfydk fookg dk nq"ifj.kke fn[kyk;k x;k gSA fldy;qx izsefi esa vkMEcj iw.kZ vkSjfoykflrk ls Hkjs thou thus okys xzkeh.k ;qodksa dks ukVddkj us lko/kku fd;k gSA /keZ dsik[k.M dks fHk[kkjh Bkdqj us flxaxk Lukufi esa csudkc fd;k gSA flxcjf/kpksjfi esa ekr`vfËkdkj ds loky dks cM+h prqjkbZ ls gy fd;k gS fHk[kkjh Bkdqj usA

bu reke ppkZvksa ds chp fHk[kkjh Bkdqj dh flfonsf'k;kfi œfr vius vki esa Hkkjrh;lkfgR; dh vueksy /kjksgj gSA vkerkSj ij ,slk fn[krk gS fd flfonsf'k;kfi esa dsoy fojg esarM+irh ukf;dk dh O;Fkk gSA bldks nk'kZfud vk;ke nsdj flQZ mls gh ugha cfYd fHk[kkjhBkdqj dks Hkh vej cuk fn;kA nwljs 'kCnksa esa fHk[kkjh Lo;a dgrs gSa flcz„ tho nwuks tkuk ,ghns'kk esa ckMu] ckdh HksaV uk gksyk! ,dj dkj.k ck&ek;k vkmj ek;k ds dkVs okyk&cVksgh /keZ ds izrhd gfiA

eryc izrhdkRed :i esa fons'kh&œ".k] I;kjh lqUnjh&jk/kk] j[ksfyu&dqcjh vkSjcVksgh&mºo ds izrhd gSaA cVksgh fons'kh dks j[ksfyu ls NqM+kdj I;kjh lqUnjh ls feykrk gSA;s n'kZu gh flfonsf'k;kfi dks egku œfr cuk nsrk gSA


iwjs izdj.k dk ,d vkSj vk;ke ;s gS fd brus cM+s dykdkj ds xkao esa fLFkr flfHk[kkjhBkdqj vkJefi dh fLFkfr csgn [kjkc gSA fHk[kkjh Bkdqj dh Vhe ds cps gq, lnL; vkfFkZdcngkyh esa th jgs gSaA f'koyky] cM+dk jkepUÊ] NksVdk jkepUÊ] y[khpUn] fdlqu nso]xksiky] jkenkl jkgh lHkh vkfFkZd cngkyh esa th jgs gSaA fHk[kkjh Bkdqj dk ukrh lq'khyxzstq,'ku djds csjkstxkj cSBk gSA usrkvksa dh ewfrZ;ksa vkSj Lekjdksa dh HkhM+ esa fHk[kkjh Bkdqjdh yksd'kSyh dks ljdkj cpkus dh igy djrh utj ugha vkrhA egt vkSipkfjdrk dsflok; dqN ughaA t:jr gS yksd dykdkj] lkfgR;dkj] lar] lektlq/kkjd] urZd] xk;d]vfHkusrk ls c<+dj vius uk;d dks lEeku nsus dhA

rS;c gqlSu ^ihfM+r* ds 'kCnksa esa μ flbl ckr dk [krjk Hkh lkFk&lkFk c<+k gS fd;FkkFkZ dh tehu rksM+us okys fHk[kkjh dks dgha fdaonafr;ksa esa vks>y u dj fn;k tk, ;kns[krs&ns[krs ,d lPph dgkuh feFkd u cu tk,A

fHk[kkjh ij 'kks/k&dk;Z ds ÿe esa gh eSaus eglwl fd;k Fkk fd mudk lgh ewY;kaduftruk dfBu gS] bu ij dqN fy[k tkuk mruk gh vklkuA vc rd mUgsa vkleku esa mNkyusdk dke gqvk gS ;k tehu esa nQukus dkA njvly] fHk[kkjh tSls ^vux<+ ghjk* dks nksuksa ghvfroknksa ls cpkdj rjk'kus ds iz;kl dh vko';drk gSA rHkh mudk lgh egRo izfrikfnrgksxk vkSj ekStwnk lekt ds fy, os ,d izsjd izlax cu ldsaxsA

;gh dqN fcUnq gSa ftuls fHk[kkjh dh Hkk"kk] lkfgR; vkSj dyk ds egRoiw.kZ gksus dhckr lkeus vkrh gS vkSj vk [kM+h gksrh gS mu ij ^iksFkh* fy[kus dh vko';drk HkhAfi

❑❑❑

ys[kd Lora= i=dkj ,oa dfo gSA E-mail : [email protected]


ijkr esa txg&txg lw[k x;s vkVs dks djNqy ls [kqjp&[kqjpdj NqM+krh gqbZ lqD[ku HkkSth [khtrh cM+cM+k;s tk

jgh gS fd Hkyk bu vktdy dh nqyfguksa dks gks D;k x;k gS!pwYgk&pkSdk fucVkdj cklu lesVrh gSa rks dksbZ iwNs bulsfd cjruksa dks fHkxksdj D;ksa ugha j[krha\ jxM+rs&NqM+krsmudh xnsfy;ka NjNjkus yxrh gSaA frl ij dHkh Hkwys&HkVdsijkr] cVyksgh esa vUu dk nkuk fpidk jg x;k rks le> yksdfV;k tqº! cjS;k&lh cjkZus yxsaxh] flvb± lqD[ku HkkSth]cklu [kaxky ds /kfj x;h gks dk\ rfud tkaxj pykokdjks\ lsar&esr esa rks eatfro ughaA chl Bks udn] dysok≈ij ls v≈ rht&R;kSgkj dk usx] dkSaNq lks vyx! dgks rksnksuk&iŸkfju ij [kokos ykxh\ e>yh nhukiqj okyh dsO;aX; ck.k dysts dks Nyuh dj nsrs gSaA tqcku u gqbZ [kPp][kPp dfV;k dkVrh gqbZ xaM+klh gks x;hA nsgjh dh ijtk gSalks eqag fl;s xnZu >qdk;s gkFk pykrh jgrh gSa] ugha rks ,dog Hkh tekuk Fkk fd cgqfj;ksa dh galh&fBBksyh esa m[kM+hlkalsa l/krh ugha Fkha fd pViV Vgy iwjh! dgrs gSa flikfg;ksads ?kj dh f/kfj;k gS nhukiqjokyh! lks blh ls fryqok nwljksadh ehu&es[k fudkyus esa gh tqVk jgrk gSA ogh fugkn gSa!flihrj dh uFkuh is bŸkk xqeku] lksus dh gksrh rks pyrhmrku---fi

flgqag---!fiets cklu >kcs esa lesV lqD[ku HkkSth unZok ij ls

iyV gh jgh Fkh fd nsgjh ls Bkdqj lqesj flag dh [ka[kkjdkuksa esa iM+rs gh tgka&dh&rgka ihB Qsjdj fBBd x;hA

dke&dkt dks Mksyrh nqyfgusa >iVdj [kelkj dhvksV gks yhaA

mudh [ka[kkj inkZ/kkfj;ksa ds fy, ladsr gksrh gS fd oslko/kku gks tk;sa] ekfyd ?kj esa nkf[ky gks jgs gSaA cfy"Blqnh?kZ dk;kokys Bkdqj lqesj flag cSlokM+k ds izfrf"BrBkdqjksa esa ls gSaA iDdh pkj xksabZokysA ysfdu vc u og

dFkk&dgkuh

txnEcktxnEcktxnEcktxnEcktxnEckckcwckcwckcwckcwckcwxkaoxkaoxkaoxkaoxkao

vkvkvkvkvkjgs gSajgs gSajgs gSajgs gSajgs gSa

μ fp=k eqn~xy

fr;k&ikapk ls fo/kkulHkk esa x;knhu igqap rks

x;s] exj rhu cjl esarhu ls vf/kd eqag

fn[kkbZ ugha dh viusbykds dhA b"V]

lxs&lEcfU/k;ksa dksBsdk fnyokus] HkV~Bk

[kqyokus] ijfeV tkjhdjokus vkSj dqNsd

lM+dksa ij ekewyh ctjhfcNokus rd gh mudh

tulsok dk iz.k jsofM+;kackaVrk jgkA


rkYyqdsnkjh jgh] u og 'kkuks&'kkSdr! fQj Hkh ^gkFkh ejk rks lok yk[k* okyk ncnck tokjesa dk;e gSA fiNys o"kZ rd os yxkrkj xkao ds iz/kku pqus tkrs jgs gSaA bl lky turk ikVhZds iafMr Hkqous'oj oktis;h ls ekr [kk x;sA vc chl fclqvkbZ ,asB vkSj cSlokM+h BdqjkbZ esaxys&xys rd Buh gqbZ gS] etky fd Bkdqj lqesj flag dh ewaNksa dh rqjkZgV dgha ls <hyh utjvk tk;s! xkao dh iz/kkuh gkFk ls ljdh rks ljdh] ;qok dkaxzsl ds fiNM+s oxZ ds izkUrh;lfpo rks os gSa ghA ihB ihNs gkFk cka/ks gq, os nkfguh [kelkj ds fo'kky nkyku dks ikj djrsgq,] dBkSrs esa j[kh fepks± esa lhad ls elkyk Hkjrh gqbZ fnÌk ds fudV tk [kM+s gq,μflvEek!lqD[ku HkkSth ls dguk fd Vgy fuiVkdj tkrs gq, og gels cSBd esa feydj tk,] t:jhckrsa djuh gSa mlls---fi

flyykSuk dh ckcr cM+d≈! lgj ls Mkdnj vk jgs gSa dk\fi fnÌk us iz;kstu dkvuqeku yxkuk pkgkA

izR;qŸkj esa Bkdqj lqesj flag us ^gka] vEek* dgdj vuqeksnu esa flj fgyk;k vkSj ykSVusdks eqM+us yxs fd vuk;kl fnÌk dks dqN Lej.k gks vk;k] fldkfy iwjueklh gS cM+d≈]pafndu Lokeh th ds n'kZu ds cjs tk;s pfgr gu geA xkM+h ugok; nsgks rM+ds\fi

flpyh tkb;sxk!ïfivkxs u mUgksaus fnÌk dks fdlh iz'u dk volj fn;k] u Lo;a dksbZ ftKklk O;Dr dh

fd lqcg muds lax vkSj dkSu&dkSu tk;sxkA ftl rsth ls os ?kj ds Hkhrj nkf[ky gq, Fks mlhrsth ls [kM+k≈a dh ^Bd~&Bd~* ihNs NksM+rs gq,] nsgjh yka/k ckgj gks fy;sA

unZok ds bnZ&fxnZ twBu vkSj jk[k dh xUnxh cqgkjrh gqbZ lqD[ku HkkSth ds vUrl esa{k.k&Hkj igys nhukiqjokyh dh izrkM+uk dk eyky ,dk,d 'khry /kkj iM+h yiV&lk 'kkUrgks x;kA fnÌk vkSj Bkdqj lqesj flag ds e/; gqbZ ckrphr muds pkSdUus dkuksa esa iM+ pqdhFkhA Bkdqj lqesj flag dk ‚n; Bhd cM+s ekfyd ij x;k gS! dBksj /kjrh esa fNis ty&lkAcM+s ekfyd tc rd th;s] tu&etwjksa dks viuh ijtk leku ikykA mudk mlwy Fkk fdmudh th&gtwjh ctkusokyk Hkw[kk&uaxk u lks;sA dSls Hkwy ldrh gS og fd yykSuk ds iSnkgksus dh [kq'kh esa pkanh dh rksM+h usx nh Fkh mls! 'ks"k rhuksa Hkkb;ksa esa ea>ys rj&≈ij ds lqHkxflag vkSj lq[knso flag izns'k dh jkt/kkuh esa gh vf/kd le; fcrkrs gSaA dgrs gSa fd ogka osdkjrwlksa dk dkj[kkuk pyk jgs gSaA egkuxjh; laLœfr ds vuqi;qDr djkj nsdj lqHkx flag us'ksjkx<+okyh dks NksM+ nwljk C;kg jpk fy;k gSA 'ksjkx<+okyh tc ls xkSus esa fonk gksdj vk;hgS] daxu [kqyus okyh jkr Hkh mls ifr&lq[k ulhc ugha gqvkA 'kgjokyh ds rhu cPps gSaAlq[knso flag cjkcj ?kj vkrs&tkrs gSaA lcls NksVs isViksaNu ujsUÊ flag lsuk esa gSaA u tkusdgka&dgka ls muds C;kg ds izLrko vk jgs gSaA ysfdu fnÌk dh ftn ds ckotwn ujsuk Vkys tkjgk gSA Bkdqj lqesj flag fnÌk dks vDlj le>krs jgrs gSaμvktdy ds yM+dksa ij tcjnLrhmfpr ugha] lqHkx ds ekeys ls psr tkvksA fnÌk fcFkk ls fopfyr gks mBrh gSaμujsuk ds fljij ekSj ns[kS dh vkl fy;s yEcjnkj pys x;sA ykxr gS] gejsm HkkX; esa NksVdh nqyfgu dheqagfn[kkbZ ugha cnh---fi viuh ckr dh e;kZnk u j[ks tkus dk nq%[k Bkdqj lqesj flag dks Hkh


lkyrk gksxkA exj iwtrs oV&o`{k ln`'k tSls ifjUnksa dks jSu&clsjk fn;s] vius ru&eu ijvka/kh&ikuh&?kke >syrs vMksy&ls [kM+s gq, gSa---

Vgy fuiVkdj] vkapy ls gkFk iksaNrh gqbZ fuR; dh Hkkafr lqD[ku HkkSth fnÌk ds [kVksysds fudV Hkwfe ij vk cSBh vkSj gydh eqV~Bh ls mudh [kky NksM+ jgh Vkaxsa pkaius yxhA

fldbls g; rksj yykSuk] lqD[ku dh nqyfgu\fi fepks± ls Hkjk dBkSrk ,d vksj ljdkfnÌk us gkFk jksd fn;sA

lgkuqHkwfr ik lqD[ku HkkSth dh ihM+k fiŸkh&lh mNy vk;hμfldk dgha] pyS&fQjSBhd ls ikor ugha---ccwy dh cdqfyu dh cSlk[kh cukbl gS--- ogh ds Vsdk yb&yb dsenjls tkb d cjs lkSf[k;kr g;---dky dfgfl---fi lglk ue gks vk;h vka[kksa dks vkapy lsiksaNrs gq, vius dks la;fer djus dh dksf'k'k dh lqD[ku HkkSth us] fldka[k fijkfr gS] vEek!ns[kk rks ikok eksjh ekyfdu! dka[k fNfy ds ?kko gqbZ x;h g;---fi

mldh O;Fkk ls fopfyr gks vk;h fnÌk us dU/ks ij gkFk j[k <ka<+l ca/kk;kμflp~] p~]p~] lksor csfj;k rfud gYnh rrk ds /kj nhUgksa dk[ku is] /khjt /kjks! yaxM+k; lgh] csVok rksg; ejr fcfj;k eqag esa xaxkty Mkjs d cjs---\fi fQj iy&Hkj ekSu lk/k vo#º d.B lscksyha] fl'ksjkx<+okyh dbls /khjt /kjS] lkspo lqD[ku dh nqyfgu!fi

lqD[ku HkkSth ngyht ikjdj nkb± vksj cuh cM+h&lh pkSikyuqek cSBd ds lkeusrfud vkM+ ysdj tk [kM+h gqbZA Hkhrj ls vkrh crdgh vkSj Bgkdksa lks vuqeku gqvk fdcSBd esa dkQh yksx tes gq, gSaA O;xz gks vk;h fd Bkdqj lqesj flag dks dSls [kcj gks fd ogeksgkjs ij [kM+h mudh izrh{kk dj jgh gSA ?kj ds fdlh cPps dks u xqgkj ys rkfd tYnh HksaVgks tk;s! ,sls rks [kM+s&[kM+s fnu p<+ tk;sxk vkSj eqykdkr ugha gks ik;sxhA lkspdj eqM+us dksgh gqbZ fd rHkh fdlh us Hkhrj ls mls ns[k fy;k] D;ksafd nqD[kh us QkSju ckgj vkdj mls#dus dk ladsr fd;k] flekfyd vk jgs] lqD[ku HkkSth!fi

fudV vkrh [kM+k≈a dh vkgV ls lrdZ gks lqD[ku HkkSth us ukd rd vkapy [khapfy;kA /kM+/kM+krh Hkkxh tk jgh yf<+gk ds pDdksa&lh /kM+dusa rst gks mBhaA gkykafd fnÌk lsgqbZ mudh laf{kIr ckrphr ds le; og HksaV dk lUnHkZ vius dkuksa lqu pqdh Fkh] fQj HkhBkdqj lqesj flag ls ,dkUr esa ckr djus dk volj lqD[ku HkkSth ds fy, igyk gh FkkAlkgl ilht jgk gS---

flxkao esa HkwriwoZ LokLF; eU=h txnEck ckcw vkus okys gSaA turk ds d"Vksa dhtkudkjh ysus---mudks lquus---fi fcuk fdlh iwoZ Hkwfedk ds Bkdqj lqesj flag us viuh ckr'kq: dj nhμflmUgksaus ^fodykax mºkj lfefr* xfBr dh gSA ^fodykax mºkj lfefr*fodykax dks LokoyEch cukus dk iz;kl dj jgh gSA ywys&yaxM+s yksx Hkh lekt esa cjkcjhdk thou th ldsa] ;g mudk y{; gSA eSaus vkl&ikl ds xkaoksa ds vikfgtksa dk fooj.kfHktok;k gSA ftyk vLirky ds fodykax&fo'ks"kK mUgsa ns[k jgs gSaA MkWDVjh ijh{k.k dsvkËkkj ij ftldh tSlh vko';drk gksxh] lgk;rk dh tk;sxhAfi

viuh ckr vf/kd Li"V djus dh ea'kk ls mUgksaus okD;ksa dks rfud ljy cukdjle>k;k] flvxj fdlh ds ikao yx ldrs gSa] udyh ikao yxok;s tk;saxs---fdlh ds ikao ugha


yx ldrs] mls ifg;ksa okyh xkM+h iznku dh tk;sxh] ftls og vius gkFkksa ls pyk ldsxkAvius xkao ls eSaus rqEgkjs csVs dk uke Hkstk gSA dy MkWDVj vk jgs gSaA lqcg nl cts dsvkl&ikl yykSuk dks cSBd esa ys vkukA dqN fnuksa ckn naxy okys eSnku esa ,d lekjksggksxk] mlh lekjksg esa txnEck ckcw vikfgtksa dks ;s migkj forfjr djsaxs---fi

vfo'okl ls Hkjk lqD[ku HkkSth dk Hkkokdqy ‚n; œrKrk ls vour gks Bkdqj lqesjflag ds pj.kksa esa >qd x;kA Hkwfe ij ls mldk ekFkk mBk Hkh ugha fd os vkxs dqN dgs fcukeqM+dj cSBd dh vksj c<+ fn;sA fo‡y lqD[ku HkkSth dks ;gh izrhr gqvk fd {k.k&Hkj iwoZmls dqN Mx nwj Bkdqj lqesj flag ugha] cfYd dksbZ peRdkjh flº egkRek [kM+s gq, FksA

mBh rks eglwl gqvk fd mldh Vgy ls Fkdh&VwVh nsg ,dk,d Qquxh ij fgyksj ysrkQwy gks vk;h gSA iUÊg cjl gksus dks vk;s] yykSuk dks lgt pyrk&Mksyrk ns[k ikus dhykylk djsts dh gwd&lh gqgqvkrh u [kq'kh ls eqag esa dkSj nsus nsrh gS] u [kqydj galus&cksyus!

dkSu&ls tru ugha fd;sA oS|] gdhe] >M+ob,&Qqadob,] Vksus&VksVdsμlc vtekfy;s] ij yykSuk dh futhZo Vkaxksa ij fdlh tM+h&cwVh] ekurk&eukSrh dk ijrki ugha p<+kA

Vksys esa dne j[krs gh ikVh&cLrk yVdk;s gq, cPpksa dh Vksyh ns[k mldh fu"izHkvka[kksa esa gljr&Hkjh ped dkSa/k x;hA yykSuk Hkh gB djds enjls x;k gS cdfjgkbu dkdhds ukrh HkXxw ds laxA cdqfy;ksa ds lgkjs df<+yrs&df<+yrsA HkXxw us mlds vk'kafdr eu dksvk'orLr fd;k FkkμflMjks u ufu;k] lkFk gu uk geAfi yykSuk dh ikVh] cqfnDdk oghmBkdj ys x;k gSA igys og ys tkds NksM+ vk;k djrh Fkh] ij jkst&jkst dc rd nkSM+yxkrhA iy&Hkj dh vcsj gqbZ ugha fd nqyfguksa dh tqcku rsy&fi, dksM+s&lh vaxubZ esankf[ky gksrs gh lM+lM+kus yxrhA

dSls vPNs yx jgs gSa cPps! mudh dka[k esa cM+h&lh ikVh nch gSA nwljs gkFk esa Nqfg;kHkhxk cqfnDdk! /khaxkeq'rh djrs] pgdrs&cfr;krs ,sls c<+s vk jgs gSa tSls fgju&'kkodksa dkpkSdM+h Hkjrk >q.MA lglk mls yxrk gS fd xfy;kjs ds nkfguh vksj pyh vk jgh Vksyh esatks lcls ≈apk] rUnq#Lr] Hkjh&Hkjh tka?kksaokyk cLrk yVdk;s yM+dk >werk pyk vk jgk gS]mldk yykSuk gh rks gS! xfy;kjs dh /kqudh dikl tSlh HkqlHkqlh /kwy esa mlds uaxs ikaoËkwlfjr gks jgs gSa---cl] tka/kksa ij >wyrh iVjs dh tkaf?k;k mlds lqUnj ru ij iScUn&lh v[kjjgh gSA vc tkaf?k;k igudj enjls ugha tkus nsxhA mldh cjkcjh ds yM+ds ik;tkekiguus yxs gSaA ikbZ&ikbZ cpk ds dqN #i;s dqft;k esa nck ds pkSds esa xk<+ j[ks gSaA lkspdjfd vkM+s oDr dke vk;saxs] exj ;ksa cPps dh 'kksHkk fcxkM+dj iSlksa dk D;k lq[k!---'kkSd ejx;k rks fQj ogh fugknμmikls ds vkxs eksnd!

fudV vkrh Vksyh ds ckotwn mldk v/khj ‚n; gqM+d jgk gS fd [kwaVk&rqM+kbZxb;k&lh nkSM+ og vius yykSuk dks vad esa dksfj;k ysA mls crk nsμog 'kh?kz gh mldsfy, yV~Bs dk ik;tkek vkSj ekjdhu dh deht flyok nsxhA ikaoksa esa pV~Vh Hkh iguoknsxhA /kuqgh[ksM+k dh gkV blh fc∂QS (c`gLifr) dh gh rks gS---

flpfp;k] ik;a ykxhAfi


flpfp;k] pfp;k] yykSuk dh d{kk ds cM+s iafMr th n.M fnfguu g;a---iwjh d{kk?kkes e [kM+h g;---?k.Vk Hkj ls igys u NksfM+gSa---dks≈ ljkSuk ikuh fi;ds eVdk rksM+ fnfgljg;---fi

yykSuk ds eq[k ls vius fy, ^pfp;k* lEcks/ku lqudj og tSls xgjh uhan ls pkSadhA;g rks yykSuk ugha] viuh lqHkkxh fnfn;k dk cpbZ gS! D;k og fnokLoIu ns[k jgh Fkh!

n.M dh ckr lqudj {k.k&Hkj igys dk dqykapsa Hkjrk gqvk eu f[kUu gks vk;kA cklhiusFkh cqdquw pqiM+ ds [kk ds x;k gSA Hkw[k ds ekjs vkars dqycqyk jgh gksaxhA frl ijvkx&yxh fNyh dka[k dh ihjA dc ls lskp jgh gS fd nksuksa cdqfy;ksa ds xqysy ds eq[k ijmrjh gqbZ /kksrh dh xqaMjh&lh cuk ds vVdk nsxh] rkfd dka[ksa dkB dh dksap vkSj Nhyu lsrfud cph jgsaA exj Bkdqj lqesj flag ds ?kj ls izkIr mrju dh gj /kksrh mldh viuh ghvkc: dks vkM+ nsus esa gkse gks tkrh gSA fNyh dka[kksa dks ejge yxs rks dkSu tru yxs!

vkapy esa ca/kh dqath ls ?kj dk rkyk [kksy] Hkhrj nkf[ky gksrs gh lqD[ku HkkSth dkfg;k fQj ls vk'kk&fujk'kk ds xrZ esa xksrs yxkus yxkA mls cqykdj Bkdqj lqesj flag us tksvkl dh ykS dh rhyh fn[kkbZ gS] lpeqp iwjh gksxh\ gks ldrk gS] dksbZ peRdkj ?kV gh tk;s!vktdy ekus gq, gdhe] oS|] flº] rkfU=d tks ugha dj ikrs] og 'kgj ds vkyk yxk;sMkWDVj dj fn[kkrs gSaA ckrsa lquus esa vkrh gh jgrh gSaA fiNys lky dh gh rks ckr gSμij/kkuiafMr Hkqous'oj ckcw dh thi nkSM+kus okyk dkyhpjuk viuh lquk jgk Fkk fd ;g tks gekjhckb± Vkax Hkyh&paxh ns[k jgh gks u] lqD[ku HkkSth! vlyh ugha gS] cl ≈ij ls ekal&eTtkvlyh gSA ,d jkst Bsyk ls Vdjk VwVdj >wy x;hA geus mEehn NksM+ nh fd vc ijo'k gksx;sA jksth&jksVh ds dkfcy ugha jgsA ysfdu HkkSth] eku x;s yksduk;d vLirky okyksa dksAVkax esa gM~Mh dh txg LVyh dh lfj;k bruh lQkbZ ls cSBk;h gS fd nwljksa ij cks> gksus dhxyktr ls cp x;sA

dkyhpjuk xiksM+h ugha gSA Vkax m?kkM+dj mlus mls ,d yEch&lh phj fn[kkbZ FkhvkSj phj ns[krs gh mlds eqag ls d#.kk dh flldkjh QwV iM+h Fkh---dkyhpjuk Bhd gksldrk gS rks mldk yykSuk Bhd ugha gks ldrk\

dkSrwgy ls Hkjs yykSuk dks est ij fpŸk ysV tkus dks vkns'k nsrs gq,] xys esa vkykyVdk;s MkWDVj ckcw mldh eSy&vVh nsg ij >qd vk;sA os dHkh mldh lw[kh Vkaxksa dksrfud ≈apk mBkdj ns[krs] rks dHkh Vkax V[kuksa ls eksM+us dh dksf'k'k djrs] dHkh lw[kh lsedh Qfy;ksa&lh ,saBh maxfy;ksa] vaxwBksa dks pqVdh ls [khaprs] nckrsA chp&chp esa os yykSukds eq[k ij izfrfÿ;k Hkkaius dh dksf'k'k djrs] mlls iwNrs Hkh py jgs Fks fd maxfy;ka [khpus]nckus] Vkaxksa dks eksM+us] mBkus ;k mBkdj vpkud NksM+ nsus ls D;k mls fdlh izdkj ds Nqvudk cks/k gks jgk gS\

fliSnkb'k ls gh bldh Vkaxsa cstku gSa\filkjh dkjZokbZ ls fofLer lqD[ku HkkSth iz'u lqurs gh ladksp ls xM+ x;hA og inkZ/kkjh

esgfj;k] ijk;s eubZ ls mldh crdgh dHkh gqbZ ughaA gksrh Hkh gS rks lEcU/kksa esa yqgjs yxusokyksa ds lax HkjA ;gka r[r ij Bkdqj lqesj flag lesr eatdqfj;k Vksyk ds yEcjnkj iqru


flag] iafaMr ekrknhu frokjh] jt≈ dkdk] tsB vkSj llqj yxrs lHkh vklhu gSa] eqag [kksyusdk nqLlkgl dgka ls tqVk;s!

xkgs&cxkgs xfy;kjs&nqvkjs lkeus iM+ Hkh x;h gksxh rks muds fudyus rd eqag ewans]ihB fd;s gq, gh [kM+h jgh gksxhA

MkWDVj us QkSju lqD[ku HkkSth dk ladksp rkM+ fy;kA eqyk;e Loj esa lkgl ca/kkrs gq,cksys] flladksp djksxh rks fdlh urhts ij igqap ikuk eqf'dy gksxk---bykt esa Hkh nsj yxsxh---nwljk dksbZ Bhd&Bhd crk Hkh ugha ik;sxkA---fi

rHkh jt≈ dkdk dk /;ku mldh vksj x;kA py jgh ppkZ ls mpV ogha ls cSBs&cSBsmUgksaus ≈aps Loj esa lqD[ku HkkSth dks MiVk] fldkgs fnDd dj jgh gks MkWDVj ckcw dks---tks iwNjgs gSa] crkrh dkgs ugha\fi

MkWDVj lkgc us viuh ftKklk nksgjk;h] flyM+ds dh Vkaxsa iSnkb'k ls gh cstku gSa\fivcdh lkgl dj lqD[ku HkkSth us budkj ls flj fgyk fn;kAvk'k; le> MkWDVj lkgc ls nwljk loky fd;k] fldSls dg ldrh gks fd igys

bldh Vkaxksa esa tku Fkh\fifliS;ka&iS;ka vaxubZ esa Mksyr jg;!fi dgrs gq, lqD[ku HkkSth dk d.B Hkj vk;kA

Hkkoukvksa ij dkcw ugha j[k ik;hA cjlksa iwoZ fnBkSuk&yxs yykSuk dh eksguh ckyNfc vka[kksaesa rSj x;h---

flrks---dc eglwl gqvk fd cPps dh Vkaxsa dke ugha dj jgha\fivdqyk;s ‚n; dks lgstus dh ps"Vk djrh gqbZ og vo#º d.B ls crkus yxh fd

iSa;k&iSa;k pyrs gq, ,d jkst yykSuk vpkud isV ds cy iM+ jgk vkSj mlh eqÊk esa cM+h nsjrd iM+k jgkA dM+os rsy ls ysdj oS|] gdhe u tkus fdl&fdl ls rsy tqxkM+ mldh Vkaxksadh ca/kh ekfy'k dh] exj yqat gqbZ Vkaxksa esa fijku ugha ykSVs rks ugha ykSVsA

fliksfy;ks dk ekeyk gSAfi fudV vk [kM+s gq, Bkdqj lqesj flag ls mUeq[k gksrs gq,fopkjeXu MkWDVj lkgc us tkap dk fupksM+ Li"V fd;kA

flekeyk gkFk ls fudy pqdk gSA le; ij bykt ds vHkko us xqatkb'k ugha NksM+h] VkaxsadV x;h gksrha] VwV x;h gksrha rks Hkh bykt lEHko FkkA udyh Vkaxsa yxok;h tk ldrh Fkha---,dgh mik; 'ks"k gSμcSlkf[k;ka ;k fQj ifg;sokyh xkM+hA eSa txnEck ckcw ls flQkfj'k d:axkAfi

fllqcg ftyk dk;kZy; esa esjh eqykdkr Hkh txnEck ckcw ls gksxh] ijlksa ikVhZ dsegklfpo fnYyh ls vk jgs gSaA ikVhZ laxBu dks ysdj fo'kn ppkZ gksxhA ckr d:axk---fdrusxkao fucV x;s gSa\fi

flvkids fudV /kuqgh[ksM+k ls ysdj ckjk rd vf/kd ekeys ugha gSa fodykaxksa dsAcPpksa dh la[;k T;knk gSA nsgkr dh ;g foMEcuk gSA vf/kdka'k cPps iksfy;ks&xzLr gksdjviaxrk Hkksxus dks ck/; gSaAfi

izfrfÿ;k esa Bkdqj lqesj flag xEHkhj gks vk;sμflBhd dg jgs gSaA vf'k{kk us bUgsavUËkfo'oklksa esa tdM+ j[kk gSA lgk;rk miyCËk gksrs gq, Hkh ;s Vhdk yxokus esa fo'okl ughadjrs---pk;&uk'rs ds ckn ;gka ls lh/ks Hkjrhiqj fudy ysa\fi


flpk;&uk'rk oklqnso ckcw ds ;gka lghA vPNk gks] 'kke rd bl CykWd ds 'ks"k rhuksaxkao fuiV tk;saAfi

Bkdqj lqesj flag ds cSBd ls fudyrs gh MkWDVj cdqfy;ksa ds lgkjs >wyrh&lh yykSukdh œ'kdk; nsg ij d#.k n`f"V Mkyrs gq, lqD[ku HkkSth dh vksj eqM+sμflfpUrk NksM+nhft;sA 'kh?kz gh vkidk csVk vius getksfy;ksa dh rjg ?kwerk&fQjrk utj vk;sxk---vcVkaxsa ugha ykSV ldrha] ij vc fujk'k gksus dh t:jr ughaA eSa txnEck ckcw ls flQkfj'kd:axk] bls gkFk ls pyus okyh ifg;ksaokyh xkM+h nh tk;sAfi

vkxs c<+dj mUgksaus lges [kM+s yykSuk ds dU/ks gkSlyk c<+kus okys vUnkt esaFkiFkik;sμfl;s nksuksa gkFk Vkaxksa dk Hkh dke djsaxsA cl] viuh lsgr dk /;ku j[kks] cj[kqjnkj!fi

MkWDVj ckcw dk vk'oklu ikdj lqD[ku HkkSth dk ‚n; mEehn ls fo‡y gks vk;kAvuns[ks txnEck ckcw dh Nfo ,dk,d mlds fu"dyq"k ljy fg;k esa fdlh nsork dhewjr&lh lkdkj gks vka[kksa ds vkxs f>yfeykus yxhA vka[ksa Hkknksa gks vk;ha vkSj œr&œR;&lh<qydrs gq, vJqvksa ls nsork dh ewjr dk vfHk"ksd djus yxhaA lsgr dk mykguk Mkdnjckcw us >wB ugha fn;kA cdfj;ka ikyh fdldh [kkfrj gSA ij dHkh&dHkh uh;r Mksy tkrhgSA pkj iSlksa dk eksg xfB;k] cspus dks [kksok v≈V ysrh gSA vkaf[ku fdfj;k tks vc og nwËkvkSVus d<+b;k esa Hkwys ls Hkh p<+k;sA

?kj ds jkLrs c<+h rks ik;k fd lyksus HkkbZ dh ukSVadh ds vkxeu dh jksekafpr [kq'kh dhrjg mlds yykSuk dh Vkaxksa ds bykt dh [kcj vkuu&Qkuu xkao Mksy vk;h gS vkSj lHkhdks m}sfyr fd;s gq, gSA yksxksa dh bl fVIi.kh ij fd] flpkSng o"kZ esa rks ?kwjs ds fnu Hkh fQjrsgSa] pyks nqf[k;kjh egrkjh dh Hkh Hkksys ckck us lq/k yhfiμog vka[ksa iksaNus yxrh vkSj izR;qŸkjesa Bkdqj lqesj flag dh egkurk ds c[kku ds lax txnEck ckcw dk tl xkrs] œrKrk ls nksgjhgksus yxrhA yksxksa us mldh gka esa gka feyk;hA dy;qx esa xka/kh ckck us nqf[k;kjksa dh lq/k yhFkh] lqjkt fnyk;kA muds ckn fouksck ckck yaxksVh /kjs xkao&xkao cslgkjksa ds fy, nkSM+rs jgsAtxnEck ckcw oSls gh egkRek vorkjh iq#"k yxrs gSa] ojuk dkSu xjhc&xqjck ds d"Vksa ijiqyfVl cka/krk gSA\

fllc Bkdqj lqesj flag dh efgek dk ijrki gSA ,d ij/kku if.Mr Hkqous'oj ckcw gSatks ij/kkuh ?kksaV&?kksaV Nkfu jg; gSa eLrhA xjhc&xqjck dk /;ku rcS rd jg; tcS rydijËkkuh ds oksVu dh njdkj jg;! vc rks HkS;k xkao esa tkSu dqN gqb jgk gS Bkdqj lqesj flagdh cnkSyrAfi

izns'k dkaxzsl dh efgyk dk;ZdrkZ dqlhZ ij cSBus ds fy, fgpfdpkrh lqD[ku HkkSthdks cM+s vuqu; ds ckn jkth dj ik;hA dqlhZ og Hkh ,dne vxyh ikar esaA xasns dh yfM+;ksals vkPNkfnr epku ls cus eap ls ;gh dksbZ iUÊg&chl gkFk ijA xuher Fkh fd iksydk ijfcYyk Vkads vxy&cxy vU; fL=;ka flj m?kkMs+ cSBh gqbZ FkhaA u[ky≈ (y[ku≈) ls vk;hFkhaA mUgsa ns[k lqD[ku HkkSth cSBus dk lkgl latks ik;hA ojuk mls ;kn ugha iM+rkμ[kVksyk]efp;k ;k VkVk NksM+ og dHkh fdlh ≈aps vklu ij cSBh gksA og Hkh viuh fcjknjh esaAckHku&Bdqju ds ?kj rks dPph&iDdh Hkwfe dh mnkjrk gh flagklu le>ksA


vO;Dr vkuUn ls gqyflr mldh n`f"V ?kwa?kV dh vksV Qykaxrh] eap ds nkfguh vksjfo'ks"k :i ls yxk;h x;h dqflZ;ksa ij cSBs gq, viaxksa dh vksj mB x;hA

txnEck ckcw Lej.k gks vk;sA lHkh dg jgs gSa] txnEck ckcw turk ds lsod gSaAnhu&nqf[k;kjksa ds j{kdA iztk ds d"Vksa dks igpkuus okys xqIrk th ds efU=e.My esa os jkT;ds LokLF; eU=h FksA fiNys pquko esa xzgksa us dqN ,slh [kqjkQkr fn[kk;h fd vius cjlksa iqjkusblh x<+ ls turk ikVhZ ds x;knhu tSls yEiV mEehnokj ls ek= lkr lkS oksVksa ls iV[kuh [kkx;sA muds tSlk iqUu&ijrkih ,sls fpjdqV ls ekr [kkus okyk FkksM+s gh FkkA lquk] oks rksykBh&cYye ds cwrs oksVksa ds cDls cny fn;s x;s! lksus is lqgkxk ;ksa gqvk fd dysDVj lsysdj ,l-ih- nksuksa llqjs mldh fcjknjh ds fudys] ojuk dksbZ pfj= gS x;knhu dkAf'koyky dh fcfV;k lq[kuh ds lkFk HkqlkSj esa dsfy&ÿhM+k djrs gq, jaxs gkFkksa /kj fy;s x;sFksA dfV;k dkVus dk xaM+klk rkus lq[kuh ds yky HkHkwdk HkkbZ us cM+h ugj rd rfj;k fy;kFkk mUgsaA ckn esa Hkjrhiqj ds Bkdqj f'kocyh flag ds ?kj QthZ las/k ds ekeys esa QalkdjmUgksaus mls tsy fHktokdj gh ne fy;kA ,slk v/kehZ txnEck ckcw ds eqdkcys fot;h gqvkrks tcjbZ ds gh pyrs uA

dg jgs gSa] fr;k&ikapk ls fo/kku lHkk esa x;knhu igqap rks x;s] exj rhu cjl esa rhuls vf/kd eqag fn[kkbZ ugha dh vius bykds dhA b"V] lxs&lEcfU/k;ksa dks Bsdk fnyokus]HkV~Bk [kqyokus] ijfeV tkjh djokus vkSj dqNsd lM+dksa ij ekewyh ctjh fcNokus rd ghmudh tulsok dk iz.k jsofM+;ka ckaVrk jgkA

/kuqgh[ksM+k esa cM+k vLirky [kqyokus dk ne Hkjk Fkk fd vkSjrksa dh tpxh ds fy,fo'ks"k :i ls bl vLirky esa rhlsd [kfV;k Myok;saxs] rkfd tPpk&cPpk dh fgQktr dhlqfo/kk gks] lks vkt rd uhao Hkh ugha [kqnhA mudh ikVhZ dh ljdkj ugha gS rks D;k mudh ckrdk otu Qwad gks x;k\ dg jgs gSa] vlgk; lqnkekvksa dh lq/k ysus tks txnEck ckcw xkao vkjgs gSa] dksbZ ljdkj ds [kpsZ ij FkksM+s gh lnkozr [kksyus fudys gSaA oks rks viuh VsaV ls ywys]yaxM+ksa dks flykbZ dh e'khusa] cSlkf[k;ksa vkSj ifg;sokyh xkfM+;ka ckaVsaxsA xjhcksa dh lsok dkozr gS mudkA

dSlk HkO; esyk tqM+k gS! Bhd egkohju ds esys tSlk dksl&Hkj yEck naxy dk eSnkuQqyokjh&lk >f.M;ksa vkSj >.Mksa ls ltk gSA Hkksaiw ls xka/kh ckck dh jke/kquμ^j?kqifr jk?kojktk jke* xwat jgh gSA lqjxoklh gksus ls igys fn;k x;k bfUnjk eS;k dk Hkk"k.k Hkh chp&chpesa ct jgk gSA dkslksa nwj&nwj ls turk iSny] yf<+;k] thi] Bsyk esa meM+h pyh vk jgh gSAdg jgs gSaμu tkus dgka&dgka ls Nkik[kkuk okys [kcj ysus vkSj QksVw [khapus vk jgs gSa] lcdhQksVw vkSj [kcj Nkik esa NisxhA

lqD[ku HkkSth dk eu yyd jgk gS fd iksyds ij Qhrs dk fcYyk Vkads] bUrtke esaO;Lr fdlh cgu th ls fourh djs fd mls fudV ls ifg;ksa okyh xkM+h fn[kk nsA rfudNwdj ns[ks] yykSuk ml ij fdl fof/k cSBsxk] pysxk&fQjsxk fd mldh NjNjkrh dka[kksa ijvc mls gYnh rikdj ugha ysiuh iM+sxhA mldh ?kk;y dka[ksa bruh gYnh lks[k ysrh gSa fdvDlj nky esa pqVdh&Hkj fNM+dus dh xqatkb'k Hkh ugha cprhA


n`f"V ?kwe&fQjdj eap dh cxy esa cSBs vius yykSuk ij tk fVd x;hA ekjdhu dhubZ deht vkSj [kkdh usdj igys] lw[kh Vkaxksa ij cdqfy;ka fVdk;s yykSuk ,dne fdlhfdLlsokyk jktdqekj izrhr gks jgk gSA cdfjgkbu dkdh ls eqV~Bh&Hkj ljlksa ekaxdj yk;hFkhA [kwc eghu mcVu ihlk FkkA nsg jxM+&jxM+dj eSy dh cfŸk;ka >kM+h FkhaA ugykdj ubZusdj&deht iguk;h rks csVs dh vka[k cka/krh Nfo ij U;ksNkoj gksrk fpŸk lglk mlds cIikdk Lej.k dj Hkkoqd gks vk;kA yykSuk dks vius ikaoksa ij pyrk ns[kus dh gkSal dysts esanck;s gq, gh og vpkud ukrk rksM+dj py fn;s Fks ,d jkst!

flj ij p<+rk ?kke /khjs&/khjs pVd gksus yxk gSA dg jgs gSa fd X;kjg cts rdtxnEck ckcw naxyokys eSnku igqap tk;saxsA dk;Zÿe [kRe gksus ds ckn os xkao ds ij/kkuif.Mr Hkqous'oj ckcw ds ?kj tk;saxsA vdsys esa yksxksa ds d"V lquus! d"Vksa dks os lh/ksljdkj rd igqapk;saxs] ,M+h&pksVh dk tksj yxk nsaxs fd tYnh mu ij dk;Zokgh gks] rRi'pkr~enjls esa ny&cy lfgr mudk Hkkstu gksxkA

iDds rky okyh lM+d ij vpkud /kwy ds ckny Qu QSykus yxsA dk;ZdrkZ lrdZgks mBsA eap ij p<+dj mRlkfgr Loj esa Bkdqj lqesj flag us ?kks"k.kk dh fd vc /kS;Z dhijh{kk [kRe gqbZA dqN gh iyksa esa lqizflº lekt&lsok ^fodykax mºkj lfefr* ds tUenkrkckcw txnEck izlkn lHkk&LFky ij i/kkjus okys gSaA œi;k vius&vius LFkku ij cSBs gq, gh'kkfUriw.kZ mRlkg ds lkFk mudk Lokxr djsaA

lHkk&LFky ds bnZ&fxnZ dqN yBSr fdLe ds igjsnkjksa dh Hkh O;oLFkk Fkh rkfd fojksËkhikVhZ ds yksx] fo'ks"k :i ls ij/kku if.Mr Hkqous'oj ckcw ds peps dkjZokbZ esa vO;oLFkk uiSnk dj ldsaA

txnEck ckcw dh thi #drs gh fo'kky tulewg us djry /ofu ls mudh vxokuhdhA Bkdqj lqesj flag yiddj mUgsa eap ij ys tkus yxsA muds lkFk Cykd ds ch-Mh-vks-ls ysdj reke ljdkjh] vºZljdkjh vf/kdkfj;ksa dk dkfQyk vk;k gqvk FkkA eU=h in iju jgus ds ckotwn txnEck ckcw dk ncnck lŸkk:<+ ikVhZ ds laxBudrkZ ds :i esa de ughaFkkA ≈ij rd mudh igqap loZfofnr FkhA

mRlo&lh ;g ljxehZ lqD[ku HkkSth dks jksekafpr dj x;hA ,d rks igyh ckj≈ap&uhp dk HksnHkko NksM+] jko&mejkoksa ds chp cSBus dk lEeku izkIr gqvk Fkkμog Hkhvius vikfgt ckyd ds pyrs] tks cM+s&ls&cM+s dek≈ liwrksa okyh egrkjh ds Hkkx esa HkhnqyZHk gksrk gSA nwljsμmldk vkfJr iwr vkt ls vius ikao ij [kM+k gks ldsxk! ;glq[kkuqHkwfr mlds jkse&jkse esa fdydrh fQj jgh gSA vka[ksa dHkh eap ij vusd ekyk,a /kkj.kfd;s gq, txnEck ckcw ds vkstLoh eq[ke.My ij yksV tkrha rks dHkh vpfEHkr yykSuk dseq[k ijA

flHkkb;ks! vc txnEck ckcw 'kkjhfjd v{kerkuqlkj fodykaxksa dks LokoyfEcr cukusgsrq migkj HksaV djsaxsAfi Bkdqj lqesj flag dh mn~?kks"k.kk dk mifLFkr tulewg us djry&/ofuls Lokxr fd;kA


eap ls mrjdj txnEck ckcw ml LFkku dh vksj c<+s tgka forfjr gksus okys migkjltk;s gq, FksA fodykaxksa ds efyu psgjksa ij l?kukrh la/;k csyk xaxk esa fljk;s tkus okyslSdM+ksa nhiekykvksa dh fgpdksys [kkrh mtkl fgyksjsa ysus yxhA ,d ds ckn ,d uke iqdkjstkus yxsA

lxoj dk ladBk izlkn nk,a gkFk ls ywyk! txnEck ckcw us mls iSjksa okyh flykbZ dhe'khu HksaV dhA ladBk izlkn tqEeu fe;ka dh flykbZ dh nqdku esa etwjh djrk gS] vcviuk vyx dke 'kq: dj ldsxkA bruk ukrk tqEeu fe;ka fuckgsaxs gh fd mlds fy,iks'kkdsa dkV fn;k djsaxsA flykbZ e'khu ds ,d vksj txnEck ckcw [kM+s gq, gSa rks nwljh vksjladBkA lqD[ku HkkSth dk ‚n; v/khj gks vk;k fd ckjh&ckjh ls lHkh ds uke iqdkjs tk jgs gSa]muds yykSuk dks vc rd D;ksa ugha cqyk;k x;k\ dgha ,slk rks ugha fd lc dqN caV tk;svkSj muds yykSuk ds gkFk dqN Hkh u yxs! ukeksa dh ?kks"k.kk cnLrwj tkjh gSA og lqu jgh gSvc fQj fdlh dk uke ckj&ckj nksgjk;k tk jgk gSμfleksjh n∏;k] bZ rks eksjs yykSuk dk ukeg;!fi vdLekr~ cks/k gqvk rks "kksMf"k;ksa dh rjg yfTtr gks vius vksaB dkV fy;sA izfrey^yykSuk&yykSuk* lEcks/ku dh vknh mldh cslq/k eu'psruk dks Hkku gh ugha gqvk fd fcluwdqekj ckjh vU; dksbZ ugha] mldk NkSuk yykSuk gh rks gSA

bŸkk cy dgka ls vk x;k eqag>kSals esaA cdqfy;ksa dk Vsdk fy;s /kej&/kej pyrk gqvkyykSuk txnEck ckcw dh vksj c<+ jgk gS] tgka os ,d lkbfdyuqek gSafMy okyh xkM+h dsfudV [kM+s gq, gSaA QqrhZ ls fcYysokyk dk;ZdrkZ vkxs c<+ yykSuk dks txnEck ckcw lsfeykrk gSA yykSuk us nksuksa gkFk tksM+dj txnEck ckcw dks ueLrs dhA ^p~&p~* ukfldk VsdiSyxh djSd pkgh fd ckcqu dh Hkkafr gkFk tksfM+ jgk g;\ lqD[ku HkkSth dk fnekx HkUukmBkA fdUrq vxys gh iy viuh Hkwy dk ,glkl gqvkA cdqfy;ksa ds lgkjs fVds [kM+s yykSukds fy, ,dk,d >qduk d"Vdj gh ugha] eqf'dy Hkh gSA

izlUu txnEck ckcw gkFk esa dSaph fy;s irk ugha yykSuk dks /khes&/khe xkM+h fn[kkrs gq,D;k le>k&cfr;k jgs gSa\ rHkh Bkdqj lqesj flag vkxs c<+ mUgsa ifg;sokyh xkM+h ij ca/ksxqykch Qhrs dh vksj ladsr dj dkVus dk vkxzg djrs gq, fn[ksA Qhrk dVrs gh rkfy;ksa dhrqeqy xM+xM+kgV iyksa okrkoj.k esa mŸkstuk QSyk;s jghA ,d dk;ZdrkZ yykSuk dks Lo;esoxkM+h esa cSBus vkSj mls gSafMy }kjk lapkfyr djus dh fof/k le>kus yxk gSA yykSuk dhvpafEHkr vka[kksa esa vkRefo'okl&Hkjh ped vadqvk vk;h gSA mlus vius xkao esa vufxurlkbfdysa nkSM+rh ns[kh gSa] iSMy ekjrs ikaoksa dks cM+h gljr ls ns[krk jgk gS ogA mls eglwlgksrk gS] mlds gkFk lglk ikaoksa esa ifjofrZr gks mBs gSaA xkM+h dk gSafMy iSMy esa vkSj iSMy esamlds ikao rsth ls ?kweus yxrs gSaA

yykSuk dh xkM+h ≈cM+&[kkcM+ eSnku esa >d>ksys [kkrh rhozrk ls vkxs c<+h tk jghgSA izfrfÿ;k esa jksekafpr tu&leqnk; fujUrj g"kZ&/ofu ls vkdk'k xqatk;s ns jgk gSA

yEck xksy pDdj ekjdj mlh LFkku ij ykSVrs gh txnEck ckcw yykSuk dh ihBFkiFkikdj mls gkfnZd c/kkbZ nsus yxsA Nk;kdkjksa dh HkhM+ us nksuksa dks pkjksa vksj ls ?ksj fy;kAlh/ks&ljy xzkeokfl;ksa ds fy, ;g vn~Hkqr n`'; gSA ,d mnkj efgyk dk;ZdrkZ dks


vpkud lqD[ku HkkSth dk Lej.k gks vk;kA os tcju mls mBkdj] HkhM+ dks phjrh gqbZ ystkdj] yykSuk ds fudV [kM+k dj txnEck ckcw vkSj Nk;kdkjksa ls mldk ifjp; djokrh gSafd ;gh fclwu ckjh dh eka gSA Nk;kdkj yykSuk vkSj xkM+h ds lax lqD[ku HkkSth dh rLohj[khapuk pkgrs gSaA vkxzg djrs gSa fd og tjk&lk eqag [kksy ysaA ysfdu muds yxkrkj vkxzgds ckotwn lqD[ku HkkSth dk vkapy maxyh&Hkj ihNs ugha ljdkA vPNk gh fd;k] ojukviuh ewlyk/kkj cjlrh vka[kksa dks yksxksa dh utj ls dSls fNikrhA yksx f/kDdkjus yxrs]dSlh vi'kdquh esgfj;k gS! 'kqHk dkjt ij fVlq, <qdyk;s tk jgh gS---

cpk&[kqpk [kkuk fcyfj;k ds Hk; ls fldgjs esa Vkaxrs gq, lqD[ku HkkSth dks fpUrk gksvk;h fd yykSuk dks igys nw/k ns nsA dqEHkdjuk [kfV;k ij iM+rs gh ukd ctkus yxrk gSAcklu ckn esa fuiVk ysxhA egrkjh&csVok] nqb izk.kh ds gksrs gh fdrus gSa\ ijUrq dy ds fy,Vkyuk Bhd ugha gksxkA dy ,dkn'kh gSA ?kj yhius ds fy, xyh&xfy;kjksa ls xkscj bdV~Bkfd;k j[kk gSA eqag&va/ksjs mBdj yhiuk 'kq: djsxh] rc dgha tkdj lwjt mxs rd fuiVkik;sxhA Vgy ds fy, fudyus esa vcsj gks x;h rks nqyfgusa yŸkk ysus ls pwdsaxh\

vaxubZ ds nkfgus dksus esa tgka iqnhuk cks;k gqvk gS vkSj ekVh dh ≈aph csMkSy Hkhrh ijrqjbZ dh csy p<+k j[kh gS] ogha yykSuk dh xkM+h [kM+h gqbZ gSA xkM+h lqD[ku HkkSth nqvkj ijugha NksM+rhA Hkhrj ykus ds miÿe esa nsgjh rqM+okdj lery djokuh iM+h] rkfd xkM+hHkhrj vk ldsA mlus djok;hA yykSuk de nq"V gS! QjkZVs ls xkM+h vaxubZ esa ys vkrk gSvkSj pDdj?kUuh nsrs gq, mls [kwc fnDd djrk gSA fcj>kbZ lqD[ku HkkSth mls xfj;krh tkrhgSμ^dwdj ukfgdS---iqnhus dh D;kjh jkSafn Mkjso\ vcdh tkS rqe eksVkbZ NafVgkS ukfldVkSuw]rkS [kky m/ksM+ ds /kfj nsc!*

og vEek dh fcj>kgV dk etk ysrs gq, rHkh Fkerk gS tc mls vuqeku gks tkrk gS fdvc os xkyh ls ugha] pSys ls dke ysaxhA

nq/kgM+h ls fxykl esa nw/k Mky vkSj ml ij eksVh lkM+h dk VqdM+k j[kdj] xquxqukvk;s fxykl dks vkapy ls nck;s gq, lqD[ku HkkSth yykSuk ds [kVksys dh vksj c<+ gh jgh Fkhfd lkady [kM+dus dh /ofu lqu] pkSdUuh gks Fke x;hA /ofu&Hkze rks ugha gqvk mls\ ugha]/ofu&Hkze ugha] lpeqp lkady [kM+dh gSA nqvkjs ij dksbZ gS! fxykl [kVksys ds ik;s ds iklj[kdj] og vkys ls f<cjh mBk fdokM+ksa dh vksj c<+hA 'kfrZ;k cdfjgkbu dkdh gksaxhAcgqfj;k iwjs fnuksa ls gSA gks ldrk gS] lkSfj esa tkus dh ukScr vk x;h gks vkSj os mls lgk;rk dsfy, cqykus vk;h gksa\

fldfd;k] rqe gks dk\fi lqD[ku HkkSth us fu/kM+d gksdj Hkhrj ls nfj;k∂r dhAflge gSa Bkdqj lqesj flag!fi izR;qŸkj esa xtZu&Hkjh vkokt dkuksa ls Vdjk;hA lqD[ku

HkkSth dks igpkurs nsj ugha yxhA izk.k lw[k x;sA ekfyd vkSj bruh va/kfj;k esa\ dgha dqNv?kfVr rks ugha ?kfVr gks x;kA dgha---fnÌk\ ysfdu fQj Hkh] mls cqykus ds fy, Hkyk mudksvkus dh D;k vko';drk Fkh\ nqD[kh] Hkjksls] nqykjs fdlh dks Hkh ljiV nkSM+k fn;k gksrkAgkFk dh f<cjh ≈aph mBk] iatksa ds cy mpddj og lkady [kksy] njokts dh vkM+ esa ?kwa?kVdk<+ [kM+h gks x;hA le> esa ugha vk;k] nsgjh ij igyh csj vk;s Bkdqj lqesj flag dk


Lokxr&lRdkj fdl fof/k djsA cSBk;s rks dgka\ ftKklk djs rks dSls\ rHkh ekfyd us mlsladV ls mckj fy;kA

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ckcw dks igys gh dh rjg vikfgtksa dks migkj forfjr djus gSaA dsUÊ ls lEHkor% ≈tkZ eU=hdk;Zÿe dks lq'kksfHkr djus vk jgs gSaA ysfdu iznku dh tkus okyh xkfM+;ka vc rd ugha vkik;h gSaA dk;Zÿe ?kksf"kr gks pqdk gSA nwjn'kZu vkSj v[kckj okyksa ls ysdj reke izfrf"Bryksxksa dks vkefU=r fd;k tk pqdk gSA vkl&ikl ds bykdksa ls gtkjksa dh rknkn esa turkigqap jgh gSA pquko fudV gSA dk;Zÿe LFkfxr djuk vlEHko gS--- tks xkM+h yykSuk dks HksaVdh x;h gS] okil pkfg,Afi dgdj mUgksaus f<cjh dh dkairh ykS ls /kqa/kyk;s va/ksjs esa VVksyrhn`f"V bËkj&m/kj nkSM+k;hA vkaxu ds ,d dksus esa [kM+h xkM+h dks ns[k og vis{kkœr eqyk;eLoj esa cksys] fl,dk/k jkst esa yykSuk ds fy, etcwr cSlkf[k;ka cuok nsaxsA og vkjke lspy&fQj lds] ;gh gekjk mÌs'; gSAfi

lqD[ku HkkSth ds flj ij ekuks fctyh fxj iM+hA og maxfy;ksa esa dlh f<cjh QsaddVs o`{k&lh ekfyd ds pj.kksa esa <g tkuk pkg jgh gSμ^ekfyd! eksjs cpkSuk dh ftuxh uNhuks] ifg;kokyh xkM+h ik; ds og fgju dh ukb± pkSdM+h Hkjr fQjr g;---jkaM+ esgfj;k dhcq<+kSrh dh vkl gS vHkkxk---xkM+h Nhu ySgks rkS dSls ftbZ eksj yykSuk! dbls ftbZ---*

ysfdu izfrokn esa Hkhrj QwVrk vkrZukn Bkdqj lqesj flag dh mifLFkfr ds vkrad esaewjr cu x;kA

Bkdqj lqesj flag mls ewjr cuh NksM+ nsgjh ds fudV vk;sA ladsr dh izrh{kk esa ckgj[kM+s rhu O;fDr;ksa dks mUgksaus vLQqV Loj esa Hkhrj cqyk;k vkSj lqD[ku HkkSth dh ijokg fd;scxSj xkM+h fn[kkdj vkns'kkRed Loj esa cksys] flxkM+h lko/kkuh iwoZd mBkdj oSu esa j[k nks---oSu b/kj xfy;kjs ls ugha---≈ljokyh lM+d ij ls fudky ys tkvksAfi

isV ls xys vkSj xys ls isV ds Hkhrj iNkM+ [kkrs #nu dks eqag rd u vkus nsus ds iz;klesa FkjkZrh lqD[ku HkkSth dh vksj eqM+dj Bkdqj lqesj flag ek= bruk Hkj cksydj nsgjh dh vksjc<+ fn;s] fliwNk&ikNh gksus ij dg nsuk---xkM+h pksjh pyh x;hAfi

dkairh Vkaxksa ls lqD[ku HkkSth us fdokM+ksa dh lkady p<+kbZ vkSj iyVdj dqBfj;k dsHkhrj nkf[ky gks gkFk esa dlh f<cjh ml nhoky dh vksj mBk nh ftl ij iapk;r ?kj ls izkIrv[kckj dh og drju fpidk;h gqbZ Fkh] ftlesa xkM+h ij cSBs gq, yykSuk vkSj cxy esa gf"kZreqÊk esa rkyh ctkrs gq, txnEck ckcw dh rLohj Nih gqbZ Fkh---A

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izflº lkfgR;dkj ,oa lektlsfodkA bZesy % [email protected]


u tkus D;ksa vkt dh 'kke vt; dks cksf>y&lh yx jghFkhA oSls rks mls [kq'k gksuk pkfg, Fkk D;ksafd Ng eghuksa

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Lora= i=dkj ,oa dgkuhdkjA 481&161] fouk;d oklqnso] ,u-,e- tks'kh ekxZ]fpapiksdyh (if'pe) eqacbZ&400011 Email- [email protected]


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'kgj ,d jk{kl,d xkao dks jkstcuk ysrk gSviuk vkgkj

feV~Vh esa iysisM+&ikS/ks] tho&tUrqlcdksvius tcM+ksa esa Qalkdjpwj&pwj dj nsrk gSfQj fuxy tkrk gSA

xkao dk bfrgkl gh ughaHkwxksy Hkh cny nsrk gSmldh ;knsa flQZmu yksxksa rd lhfer jg tkrh gSatks ogka tUes Fksij vHkh ejs ugha gSa

/kjrh ij lksuk mxkus okys[ksfrgj etnwj'kgj dh lM+dksa ijjksM+h vkSj tyrh rkjdksy fcNkusvehjksa ds vkokl cukuscks>s <ksus ds fy;sxqykeksa dh rjg yk;s tkrs gSamez Hkj xjhch dh pDdh esafils tkrs gSaA

dfork

'kgj'kgj'kgj'kgj'kgj,d,d,d,d,d

jk{kl!jk{kl!jk{kl!jk{kl!jk{kl!μ MkW- yYyu izlkn


dM+dM+krh /kwi esaeka dh iqjkuh /kksrh ls<dh jsgM+h ijckj&ckj ikuh dsNhaVs MkyrklfCt;ka rj j[kus dks,d njokts lsnwljs njokts rd tkrklCth okyk lCth okykvkokt nsrkfdlh&fdlh ?kj dknjoktk [kqy tkrkdksbZ eka&cguckgj vkrhjsgM+h okys dks jksdrheksy Hkko djrhdqN lfCt;ka [kjhnrh

lCth okykdherksa dks dkslrkD;k djsa cgu the.Mh ls eagxh vkrh gScPpksa dk isV rks ikyuk gh gSvki yksxksa dk ghlgkjk jg x;k gSA

ekWy tc ls [kqy x;s gSaxzkgd vk/ks jg x;s gSanks twu dh jksVheqf'dy gks x;h gSge xjhcksa dh rksfdLer gh lks x;h gSA ❑❑❑

ekWyekWyekWyekWyekWytclstclstclstclstcls[kqy[kqy[kqy[kqy[kqy

x;s gSa---x;s gSa---x;s gSa---x;s gSa---x;s gSa---

dfo ofj"B vFkZ'kkL=h gSaA lh&140] lsDVj&19] uks,Mk&201301


dfork

;knsa;knsa;knsa;knsa;knsaμ MkW- foosd xkSre

(1)bart+kj jgrk Fkkfirkth dkdc ykSVsaxs nQ+rj ls ?kj \

ukle> Fks rcfirkth ls I;kj Fkkysfdu firkth dh lkbfdy lsvkSj Hkh T;knk

pkSFkh esa i<+rk FkkvkSj lkbfdy 24 baphdSaph pykrk FkkdksbZ vyx djrc ugha djrk Fkk eSalHkh cPps dSaph pykrs Fks

rc dgk° gksrh Fkhalkbfdysa ge tSls ?kjksa esacPpksa ds lkbt+ dh

/khjs&/khjs cM+s gq,vktdy ds cPpksa dh ekfuan,dne ls ughacl /khjs&/khjs

ukSdjh yxhrks eksVj lkbfdy [kjhn yhfirkth dh lkbfdyvc Hkh Fkh

lkbfdy ns[krk rks ifg,csgn irys nh[krseksVj lkbfdy ds ifg;ksa ds lkeusBhd oSls ghtSls firkthgks pys Fks fjVk;esaV ds 10 lkyksa easA


(2)?kj esa gh Fkk ml fnutc vk°/kh vkbZ Fkh

chrs fnuksa dh ;knsadkSa/k xbZ vk°[kksa esafctyh&lh

firkth Hkh rks ,sls gh vkrs Fks/kM+/kM+krs gq,vk°/kh lsvEek lgst ysrha Fkhafc[kjrs firkth dks

vkt lkyksa ckn HkhvEek yxkrkj lgst jgh gSavk°/kh esa mM+ vkbZ /kwy dksjk[k dh ekfuan

ekuks firkth gh vk, gksa/kM+/kM+krh gqbZ vk°/kh culpeqpvEek rks vEek gh gSA

(3)fdrus fnukas ckn ;kn vk;kNr us cqyk;k Fkkns[k tkvksij Hkwy x;k

vkt vk;k gw°rks gSjku gw° Nr ns[kdjNr Hkh gSjku gS eq>s ns[kdjeqLdjkbZ Hkh ughafd eSa gh gw°

xeyksa esa yxs ikS/ksdkukQwlh djus yxs


dfo ,oa lkfgR;dkjA 387] vk'kk iq"i fogkj] dkS'kkEch] xkft;kckn&201010

fd eSa lpeqp gw° Hkh;k ughaeqLdjk, os Hkh ugha

gky&pky iwNkrks dgus yxh Nrns[kks vklikl dh Nrksa dksfdruk ≈ij mB xbZ gSa,d eSa gw°tks tgk° dh rgk° gw°

ut+j nkSM+kbZ rks ckr lpeqp lgh FkhNrsa Nw jgha Fkh vkleku

vxys gh fnu eSausvkx yxk nh firkth dh ;knksa dksQw°d fn;k vEek dh vkl dksrkj&rkj dj fn;k Nr ds fo'okl dkscsp Mkyh Nrfd dkSu lqusxk jkst+&jkst+Nr ds mykgus

vkt firkth dk Jkº gSvkSj Nr dk Hkhvkt lc dqN gS esjs ikllq[k gS] lqfo/kk gSfirk dh vkRek dk lk;k gSugha gS rks ugha gS dsoyfirk dh Mkyh Nr

gks Hkh rks vkf[kj D;ksa \firk ds lkFk&lkFkog Hkh dj jgh gS vktvkleku ls ckrsaA

❑❑❑


fjySDl yxs yscy ds lkFkty mBrh gS jsM ykbZVvkSj] lM+d ij nkSM+ jgh dkjksa dh jSyhvpkud #duh 'kq: gks tkrh gSfQj 'kq: gksrh gSftanxh dhvthc lhck/kk nkSM+pepekrh dkjksa ds vanjckbZloha lnh esa Nykaxyxkus dks csrkc cSBspepekrs psgjs]vkSj ckgj QSysdbZ tksM+s gkFkckcwth! vks ckcwth!nsuk dqN],d dkj lkQ djrk gS,d jksrs cPps dseqag esa vius [kks[kys Lru dks Bwalrh gSdqN [kkl feyk ughablfy, cPpk jksrk jgkvkSj gkFk vc Hkh QSyk jgk_cM+h mEehn ls fQj vkbZ vkoktckcwth! vks ckcwth!nsuk dqN],d eklwe cPpkxkuk xkrk gSmEehn esa fd ckcwth [kq'k gksaxsvkSj fQj ogh vkokt

dfork

[krjs dh[krjs dh[krjs dh[krjs dh[krjs dhykbZV!ykbZV!ykbZV!ykbZV!ykbZV!

μ vf[kys'k dqekj xqIrk


ckcwth! nsuk dqN]gok esa mNky nsrk gSckcwth bu vkoktksa dks'kk;n Bhd ugha le>rs FksmUgksaus dkj ds VsifjdkMZj dsLoj dks rst fd;kokrkoj.k xka/kh th ds fiz; Hktu^oS".ko tu rks rS.ks dfg;s thihj ijkbZ tk.ks js---*ls ljkcksj gks mBkvkSj cŸkh gjh gks tkrh gSdkjsa nuknu xqtjus yxrh gSa]QSys gq, gkFkuhps gks tkrs gSa]psgjs mrj tkrs gSa]ek;wlh vkÿks'k esacnyrh lh fn[krh gSvkSj fQj bartkj jgrk gSmUgsa ykbZV ds jsM gksus dkirk ugha]gjh ykbZV mudhftanxh dh gfj;kyhD;ksa fuxyrh tk jgh gS\mUgsa izrh{kk jgrh gS rksflQZ jsM ykbZV dh[kq'kh nsrh gS rks &jsM ykbZVtks lpeqp esa gksrh gS[krjs dh ykbZV--- (!)

❑❑❑

dfo ,oa lkfgR;dkjA lEizfr % fnYyh ljdkj esa dk;ZjrA Mh-180] lsDVj&1] jksfg.kh] fnYyh&110085


n`'; 1

ijlkbZ th dk ?kj@fnu@vanj

ijlkbZ th vius dejs esa cSBdj fdrkc i<+ jgs gSaA rHkhnjokts dh ?kaVh ctrh gSA os njoktk [kksyrs gSa vkSj ns[krs gSafd euksgj yky lkeus [kM+s gSaAijlkbZ th euksgj yky vki---vkb,---vkb,euksgj yky vjs ijlkbZ th vki---cM+s Hkkx---vkids n'kZu

gks x;sA vki rks ?kj esa vkt&dy feyrs ghugha---dkdk ls

ijlkbZ th vjs dkdk---D;k dj jgs gSa vki---vkidsnksLr euksgj yky vk, gSaA

euksgj yky ds lkFk ijlkbZ th dqlhZ ij cSB tkrs gSaAeuksgj yky vjs okg mudk nksLr---nksLr rks eSa rqEgkjk gwa]

ysfdu brus LoLFk jgrs gks fd dkdk ls ghrqEgkjh [kcj feyrh jgrh gS---vktdy cM+hppkZ gS vkidh---yxHkx jkst vkids c;kuv[kckjksa esa Ni jgs gSaA

ijlkbZ th blesa esjh dksbZ Hkwfedk ugha gS---gekjs iwoZtcgqr egku Fk s ---gekjk bfrgkl cgqrxkSjo'kkyh Fkk---eSa rks cgqr gh ekewyh vknehgwa---muds fd, dk c[kku djrk gwaA

euksgj yky ugha---ugha ijlkbZ th---vki ekewyh vknehugha gSa---lM+d ij---pk; dh nqdku ij---iku dh xqeVh ij---tgka Hkh tkrs gSa vki ghdh ppkZ lqukbZ nsrh gSA

ijlkbZ th ;s lc Hkxoku dh ethZ gS---exj eSa ekurkgwa---fd Hkkjr fo'o dk xq# gS---vkSj gesa dksbZdqN ugha fl[kk ldrk---

euksgj yky exj ,d ckr crkb, fd vkidh n`f"V bruhlkQ dSls gks xbZ gS vkSj O;fDrRo brukljy dSls gks x;k gS---\

iVdFkk

gfj'kadjgfj'kadjgfj'kadjgfj'kadjgfj'kadjijlkbZ %ijlkbZ %ijlkbZ %ijlkbZ %ijlkbZ %

,d lqy>k,d lqy>k,d lqy>k,d lqy>k,d lqy>kvknehvknehvknehvknehvkneh

μ fuy; mik/;k;

Hkkjr us nl gtkjlky igys tks

isfuflyhu fo'o dksfn;k Fkk ogh vc

if'pe gesa bl rjgykSVk jgk gS tSls ogmlh dh [kkst gks---fe=ksa Hkwfy, er fd

Hkkjr fo'o dk xq#gS---gesa dksbZ dqN ugha

fl[kk ldrk---


ijlkbZ th galrs gSaAijlkbZ th ckr ;g gS fd cgqr lky igys eSaus vius vki ls dqN loky fd, rc esjh

vkRek cgqr fueZy Fkh---fcYdqy vkbZus dh rjg---cPps dh rjg---rHkh dkdk?kj ds Hkhrj ls ckgj fudyrs gSaA ijlkbZ th dkdk ij ,d utj MkydjeqLdjkrs gSaA

dkdk ijlkbZ csVs---cgqr yksx ,sls gSa ftudh vkRek ejus rd oSlh gh jgrh gS tSlsiSnk gksrs oDr---tkurs gSa D;ksa\

ijlkbZ th dkdk dh vksj ns[krs gSaAdkdk D;ksafd os cpiu esa cki dk eky [kkrs gSa vkSj cMs+ gksus ij nqfu;k dks cki

le>dj mldk eky eq∂r esa [kkrs jgrs gSa---blfy,AijlkbZ th eSa tkurk Fkk---vki ;gh dgsaxs---eSa vkidh ckr dk cqjk ugha ekuwaxk---eq> ij

dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+us okykeuksgj yky dkdk dks NksfM+;s ijlkbZ th---esjs loky dk tokc nhft,---dqN dg jgs Fks

vki---euksgj yky eqLdjkdj igys dkdk dks fQj ijlkbZ th dh vksj ns[krs gSaAijlkbZ th gka eSa dg jgk Fkk fd---cgqr lky igys eSaus vius vki ls dqN lh/ks loky

fd;s Fks vkSj esjh fueZy vkRek ls lh/ks mlds tokc vk x;s Fks---tSls cVunckus ls ia[kk pyrk gS u---fcYdqy oSls gh

euksgj yky D;k---lkjs lokyksa ds tokc fey x;s\ijlkbZ th gka---nsf[k,---ftu lokyksa ds tokc rdyhQ nsa---mUgsa Vkyus ls gh vkneh

lq[kh jgrk gS vkSj eSaus ges'kk lq[kh jgus dh dksf'k'k dh gS---euksgj yky ;s rks lq[kh thou ds fy, ea= gS---ijlkbZ thdkdk blh ea= dks flº djus ds fy, vkids ijlkbZ th us loky Hkh [kqn ls fd,

vkSj [kqn gh muds tokc fn;s---ijlkbZ th esjh lqy>h gqbZ n`f"V---esjs vkRe fo'okl---esjs lq[k dk ;gh jgL; gSa eSa rks

dgwaxk fd nwljksa dks Hkh lq[k dk jkLrk tkuus ds fy, esjs iz'u vkSj mudsmŸkj i<+ ysus pkfg,A

euksgj yky tjk crykbZ;s rks---dkSu ls iz'u gSa osijlkbZ th cSx ls ,d dkxt fudky dj euksgj yky dh vksj c<+krs gSaijlkbZ th vki iwfN;s eSa tokc nsrk gwaAijlkbZ th ikyFkh ekj vka[ksa can dj cSB tkrs gSaA euksgj yky eqLdjkrs gSaAeuksgj yky vki iwfN;s uk dkdkdkdk vki gh iwfN;s---eSa rks lqurs&lqurs rax vk x;k gwaAeuksgj yky dkxt i<+rs gSaA


euksgj yky vki fdl ns'k ds fuoklh gSa\ijlkbZ th egku Hkkjr ds---euksgj yky lalkj esa lcls izkphu laLœfr fdl ns'k dh gS\ijlkbZ th Hkkjr dh---euksgj yky vki fdl tkfr ds gSa\ijlkbZ th vk;Z---euksgj yky fo'o esa lcls izkphu tkfr dkSu\ijlkbZ th vk;Z---euksgj yky vkSj lcls Js"B\ijlkbZ th vk;Z---dkdk D;k rqeus [kwu dh tkap djkdj ns[kk gS fd rqe vk;Z gks\ijlkbZ th vka[k [kksyrs gSa fQj can dj ysrs gSaAijlkbZ th gka---mlesa lkS izfr'kr vk;Z lsy gSaAeuksgj yky nsork Hkxoku ls D;k izkFkZuk djrs gSa\ijlkbZ th gesa iq.; Hkwfe Hkkjr esa tUe nks---dkd ckdh Hkwfe dSlh gS\ijlkbZ th iki Hkwfe gS---euksgj yky nsork dgha vkSj tUe ugha ysrs\ijlkbZ th drbZ ugha---dkdk D;k nsorkvksa ds ikl nqfu;k dk jktuhfrd uD'kk gS\ijlkbZ th vka[k [kksyrs gSa fQj can dj ysrs gSaAijlkbZ th gka---gekjs nsorkvksa ds ikl vkWDlQksMZ oYMZ ,Vyl gS---dkdk D;k mUgsa ikfdLrku cuus dh [kcj gS\ijlkbZ th mUgsa ckaxyk ns'k cuus dh Hkh [kcj gS---euksgj yky nqfu;k dk lkjk Kku---foKku fdlds ikl gS\ijlkbZ th flQZ---vkSj flQZ vk;ks± ds ikl ;kfu fd gekjs ikldksk mlds ckgj dgha Hkh Kku---foKku ugha gS\ijlkbZ th vka[k [kksyrs gSa fQj can dj ysrs gSaAijlkbZ th ,dne ugha---gekjs iwoZt fo'o ds xq# Fks---dkdk vPNk---lalkj esa lcls egku dkSu gS\ijlkbZ th ge---ge---ge---bu lokyksa esa nqfu;k ds lkjs lokyksa ds tokc gSa---okg dSlk

lq[k gS!!!ijlkbZ th dh vka[kksa ls vkalw fudy jgs gSaA os vka[ksa can dj ysrs gSaAdkdk D;k vka[ksa vk xbZ gSa---\


ijlkbZ th flj fgykdj uk dgrs gSaAdkdk vka[ksa esa dksbZ nok Mky j[kh gSAijlkbZ th vatu yx x;k gS dkdk---ij ckgj dh vka[kksa esa ughaA Hkhrj dh vka[kksa esa---

ubZ n`f"V fey xbZ gS---cM+k larks"k gS---vc lc lgt gks x;k gS---bfrgkllkeus vk x;k---thou dk jgL; [kqy x;k---u eu esa dksbZ loky mBrkgS---u dksbZ 'kadk iSnk gksrh gS---ftruk tkuus ;ksX; Fkk---tkuk tk pqdk---vc udqN tkuus yk;d cpk---u djus yk;d---;gh rks Kku gSA

ijlkbZ th vka[ksa [kksyrs gSaAeuksgj yky vkidh ckrksa esa cgqr vkRe fo'okl gSijlkbZ th vkRe fo'okl /ku dk gksrk gS---cy dk Hkh---exj Kku dk vkRefo'okl

lcls cM+k gksrk gS---dkdk vkSj mlls Hkh cM+k vkRe fo'okl csodwQh dk gksrk gS---ijlkbZ th eSa vkidh ckrksa dk cqjk ugha ekurk dkdk---vxj eSa csodwQ gksrk rks D;k

yksx esjs fopkj tkuus ds fy, cM+s&cM+s lekjksgksa esa---lHkkvksa esa---eq>s cqykrs---vjs dkdk cgqr lkjs i<+s&fy[ks yksx---MkWDVj---bathfu;j vkSj dkystksa dsizksQslj Hkh esjh ckr lquus ds fy, vkrs gSaA

dkdk jgus nks&jgus nks---ogka tkdj rqe---D;k cksyrs gksxs D;k djrs gksxs---eq>s irk gSijlkbZ th D;k ckr djrs gSa dkdk---ogka tkdj eSaus rks oks fd;k gS fd vki lksp Hkh ugha

ldrseuksgj yky ,slk D;k fd;k vkiusijlkbZ th eSaus MkWDVjksa ds lEesyu esa tkdj ;g lkfcr dj fn;k gS fd isfuflfyu dh

[kkst Hkkjr esa gqbZ gS---ogka ns'k ds ugha---fons'k ds MkWDVj Hkh cSBs FksAn`'; lekIr

n`'; 2lHkkxkj@fnu@vanjge ns[krs gSa fd ,d gkWy esa cgqr lkjs yksx tek gSa eap ij ijlkbZ th [kM+s gSaA ogka dqNfons'kh MkWDVj Hkh fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA rkfy;ksa dh rst--rst vkokt vkrh gSA ijlkbZ th cksyuk'kq: djrs gSaAijlkbZ th if'pe xoZ djrk gS fd mlus isfuflyhu dh [kkst djds vkneh dh vk;q

c<+k nh gS---mls ugha ekywe gS---fd isfuflyhu nwljs fo'o ;qº ds VkbZeugha---egkHkkjr dh yM+kbZ ds le; gekjs ;gka Hkkjr esa [kkst fy;k x;k Fkk---

lHkk esa cSBs yksx pkSad tkrs gSaAijlkbZ th fe=ksa---tjk lksfp, Hkh"e firkeg---cz„pkjh Hkh"e firkeg 'kj 'kS;k ij iM+s

gSaA lkjk 'kjhj ?kkoksa ls {kr---fo{kr gks x;k gS---os lwjt dh xfr ns[k jgs gSa---lwjt mŸkjk;.k gks rks os izk.k R;kxsa---os iwjs bDdkou fnu thfor jgs vkSj fQj


Hkh ?kkoksa ls ugha ejs---bPNk ls izk.kksa dk R;kx fd;k---eSa if'peh oSKkfudksa lsiwNrk gwa fd muds ?kko lsfIVd D;ksa ugha gq,\

lHkk esa lUukVk Nk tkrk gSAijlkbZ th isfuflyhu ds dkj.k---yksxksa esa rkfy;ksa dh xM+xM+kgV xwat tkrh gSAijlkbZ th mUgsa isfuflyhu fn;k x;k Fkk---Hkkjr us nl gtkj lky igys tks isfuflyhu

fo'o dks fn;k Fkk ogh vc if'pe gesa bl rjg ykSVk jgk gS tSls og mlhdh [kkst gks---fe=ksa Hkwfy, er fd Hkkjr fo'o dk xq# gS---gesa dksbZ dqN ughafl[kk ldrk---yksx rkfy;ka ctkrs gSaA

n`'; lekIrn`'; 3ijlkbZ th dk ?kj@fnu@vanjge ns[krs gSa fd dkdk---ijlkbZ th vkSj euksgj yky th dejs esa cSBs gSaAijlkbZ th bl ij [kwc tksj ls rkfy;ka ctha vkSj lc eku x, fd Hkkjr fo'o dk xq# gS-

--vkSj gesa dksbZ dqN ugha fl[kk ldrk---dkdk yksx rqEgkjk etkd mM+krs gSa vkSj rqEgsa yxrk gS fd os rqEgkjh iz'kalk dj jgs

gSa---ijlkbZ th gedks vaxzsth xkuk er lqukbZ;s dkdk---eSa vkidh ckrksa esa ugha vkus okyk---

crkb;s D;k ugha Fkk gekjs ikl\dkdk vkids egku Hkkjr esa nl gtkj lky igys felkby Fkh---\ VSad mM+kus okyk

rksi Fkk\ijlkbZ th D;k dkdk---VSad mM+kus okyk rksi---\ vki Hkwy jgs gSa dkdk VSad rks vkt cus

gSa---ij VSad mM+kus okys rksiksa ls etcwr rhj gekjs ;gka =srk ;qx esa curs Fks--An`'; lekIr

n`'; 4lHkkxkj@fnu@vanjge ns[krs gSa fd lHkkxkj esa ijlkbZ th ekbZd ds ikl [kM+s yksxksa dks lEcksf/kr dj jgs gSaAijlkbZ th lksfp,---jke lqxzho ls dg jgs gSa fd eSa ckfy dks ek:axkA lqxzho lansg izdV

djrk gS---dgrk gS---ckfy egkcy'kkyh gS---eq>s fo'okl ugha gksrk fd vkimls ekj ldsaxsA rc D;k gksrk gS fd e;kZnk iq#"kksŸke /kuq"k mBkrs gSa---ck.k dkla/kku djrs gSa---vkSj rkM+ ds o`{kksa dh ,d drkj ij NksM+ nsrs gSa---ck.k ,dds ckn ,d lkr rkM+ksa dks Nsndj fudy tkrk gSA

yksx rkfy;ka ctkrs gSaAn`'; lekIr


n`'; 5ijlkbZ th dk ?kj@fnu@vanjge ns[krs gSa fd dkdk---ijlkbZ th vkSj euksgj yky th dejs esa cSBs gSaAijlkbZ th lqxzho pfdr gSa---ou ds i'kq---i{kh---[kx---e`x vkSj yrk oYyjh pfdr gSa--

-dkdk tks ,d ck.k ls lkr rkM+ Nsn Mkyrs Fks---muds ikl VSad dks Nsnus dhrkdr D;k ugha gksxh---\

dkdk rqEgkjk fnekx [kjkc gks x;k gS ijlkbZAijlkbZ th vkidk fnekx Bhd gS rks crkbZ;s uk---D;k gS nqfu;k ds ikl tks gekjs ikl ugha

FkkAeuksgj yky ysfdu ijlkbZ th---cl] V™su] dkj---vkokxeu ds lk/ku rks fons'kksa dh gh

nsu gSAijlkbZ th vki Hkh D;k dkdk dh rjg ckr djus yxs---vjs gekjs ;gka rks nsorkvksa ds

ikl oks iq"id foeku Fkk fd pkgs ftrus yksx p<+ tk,a ,d vkneh dh txg[kkyh jgrh Fkh vkSj tkurs gSa fcuk isV™ksy ds pyrk FkkA gS vkt dh nqfu;k dsikl ,slk dksbZ foeku---vjs Hkkjr fo'o dk xq# jgk gS---gesa dksbZ dqN ughafl[kk ldrkA

dkdk iwjh nqfu;k esa lcls Kkuh---lcls vPNs vkSj lcls lqanj vki gSa vkSj vkidkHkkjr gSA blls vxj vkidks larks"k feyrk gS rks ge Hkh eku ysrs gSaA

ijlkbZ th vki ekudj ge ij ;k gekjs egku Hkkjr ij ,glku ugha dj jgs gSa---ijlks eSax;k Fkk---tgka vkidh rjg lansg djus okys cgqr Fks---ogka Hkh nks igyokufdLe ds vkneh 'kjhj lkS"Bo ij Hkk"k.k nsus okys Fks---A

n`'; lekIrn`'; 6lHkkxkj@fnu@vanjge ns[krs gSa fd ,d gkWy esa cgqr lkjs yksx tek gSaA ijlkbZ th cSBs gSaA lapkyd ekbZd dsikl [kM+k gSA eap ij nks igyoku fdLe ds yksx cSBs gSaAlapkyd vkt vkius ,sls egkjfFk;ksa dks lquk tks fons'k ls 'kjhj lkS"Bo dh f'k{kk

ysdj vk, gSaA bUgksaus vkidks foLrkj ds lkFk crk;k fd dSls 'kjhj dks iq"Vcuk;k tk ldrk gS---A

ijlkbZ th mBdj [kM+s gksrs gSaAijlkbZ th eSa Hkh dqN dguk pkgrk gwaAlapkyd vki ijlkbZ thijlkbZ th gka---gka---eSaijlkbZ th ekbZd ds ikl vkrs gSaA


ijlkbZ th vHkh&vHkh vkius lquk fd fons'k esa 'kjhj dks dSls ns[kus ;ksX; cukrs gSa---nsf[k, 'kjhj rks gekjs iwoZt cukrs Fks---gekjs ikl u 'kjhj gS---u ge mls cukldrs gSa---eSa vkils iwNrk gwa fd vkius Hkxoku jke dh vkSj œ".k dh bruhrLohjsa ns[kh gSa---vkidks fdlh ,slh rLohj dh ;kn vkrh gS ftlesa os iwjsdiM+s igus gksa---fdlh Hkh dys.Mj esa vkidks ,slh rLohj ugha feysxh---osdej ds ≈ij diM+k ugha igurs Fks---;g fgLlk os m?kkM+dj D;ksa j[krs Fks---blfy, fd mu yksxksa us 'kjhj cuk;k Fkk vkSj mls fn[kkuk pkgrs Fks ij vkiyksx dksV vkSj iSaV igudj cSBs gq, gSaA

yksx rkyh ctkrs gSaAijlkbZ th vkids ikl fn[kkus ds fy, D;k gS\ vkSj ;s fons'k ds lh[ks gq, yksx vkidks

D;k og fl[kk ldrs gSa tks jke vkSj œ".k viuh ,d rLohj ls fl[kk x,--blfy, bl egku xkSjo ds fy, eSa fons'k ls lh[kdj vk, yksxksa dks ughavius iqj[kksa dks /kU;okn nsrk gwa ftUgksaus fo'o dk xq# cudj fn[kk;k vkSjlkfcr fd;k fd gedks dksbZ dqN ugha fl[kk ldrkA

yksx tksjnkj rkyh ctkrs gSaAn`'; lekIr

n`'; 7ijlkbZ th dk ?kj@fnu@vanjge ns[krs gSa fd dkdk---ijlkbZ th cSBs gSa vkSj euksgj yky th rkyh ctk jgs gSaAijlkbZ th bl ij [kwc tksj ls rkfy;ka ctha vkSj lc eku x, fd Hkkjr fo'o dk xq# gS-

--vkSj gesa dksbZ dqN ugha fl[kk ldrk---le> x, dkdkdkdk vkils ckr djuk vkSj iSny fnYyh tkuk cjkcj gS---ijlkbZ th vki iSny fnYyh ugha tk ik;saxs dkdk---oks gekjs iwoZt gh Fks tks ns'k esa

d'ehj ls dU;kdqekjh rd iSny Hkze.k dj rhFkZ ;k=k;sa djrs FksArHkh njokts ij nLrd gksrh gS euksgj yky th njoktk [kksyrs gSa ns[krs gSa fd njokts ds ckgjccyw ik.Ms; [kM+s gSaAeuksgj yky vjs ccyw ik.Ms; th vkb;s---ccyw ik.Ms; D;k ckr gS fdlh ckr ij cgl gks jgh Fkh---nwj ls cM+h rst vkoktsa vk jgh

FkhaAdkdk dgka ls vk jgs gSa vki\---firkth dk D;k gky gSccyw ik.Ms; tcls mudk vkWijs'ku gqvk gS rc ls Bhd gSaAdkdk iwfN;s buls---buds firk th dh fdMuh [kjkc gks xbZ Fkh---MkWDVjksa us vkWijs'ku

fd;k Fkk---tjk crk nhft, ccyw ik.Ms; th---buds iqj[ks nqfu;k dk lkjkKku feV~Vh ds ?kM+s esa Hkjdj ijlkbZ th ds fcLrj ds uhps xkM+ x;s gSa---


osLVuZ esfMflu] ,yksiSFkh ltZjh ls Bhd gq, gSa buds firkth---dHkh fd;k gSvkids iqj[kksa us ,slk dksbZ vkWijs'ku---

euksgj yky bl ckj yxrk gS Qal x;s ijlkbZ thdkdk gS dksbZ tokc rqEgkjs ikl bldk---\ rqEgkjs egku Hkkjr ds ikl---ijlkbZ th tokc---tokc ,d ugha lSdM+ksa gSa---;kn dhft,---ikoZrh th ugkus tk jgh Fkha-

--mUgksaus uUgsa x.ks'k ls dgk fd njokts ij [kM+s jguk---fdlh dks Hkh vanj ervkus nsuk---x.ks'k th njokts ij [kM+s Fks rHkh 'kadj th vk;s x.ks'k th us mUgsajksdk--nksuksa ds chp yM+kbZ gqbZ---vkSj 'kadj th us x.ks'k dk flj dkV fy;k--ikoZrh th ugkdj fudyha vkSj ns[kk fd muds csVs dk flj dVk gqvk gS rks'kadj th ij cgqr xqLlk gqb± vkSj ml le; 'kadj th us ,d gkFkh ds cPpsdk flj dkVdj x.ks'k th dh xnZu ij tksM+ fn;k---gS---osLVuZ esfMflu,yksiSFkh ;k ekWMuZ ltZjh ds ikl ,slh rkdrA gS vesfjdk ds ikl ,slh dksbZVsduhd~! vjs dkdk fdMuh cny nsuk rks gekjs iqj[kksa ds fy, pqVdh ctkustSlk FkkA

ccyw ik.Ms; pfy, eku fy;k---ltZjh esa Hkkjr vkxs gS exj lkbdksykSth---;g rks vkËkqfudfoKku gS---;g rks gekjs iqj[kksa ds ikl gks gh ugha ldrkA

ijlkbZ th D;k csodwQh dh ckr djrs gSa ccyw ik.Ms; th---izkphu Hkkjr esa lkbdksykSthFkh---vo'; Fkh--vgk---ml n`'; dh dYiuk dhft,---lwuk ou izns'k gS---LoPN f'kyk ij Ωf"k vkSj mudh iRuh cSBs gSa---pkanuh QSyh gqbZ gS---ean---eanlqxa/ke; lehj cg jgh gSA ,sls esa Ωf"k vkSj mudh iRuh ds ‚n; esa D;kHkkouk,a mB jgh gSa---cl ;gh rks lkbZdksykSth gS---;g gekjs ns'k esa gtkjksa cjligys Fkh---vkSj vki dgrs gSa fd ;g vk/kqfud foKku gSA vki Hkwy jgs gSadksbZ gesa dqN ugha fl[kk ldrkA

ge ns[krs gSa fd euksgj yky rkfy;ka ctk jgs gSaAeuksgj yky pfy, ;g Hkh eku fy;kA exj gS tsusfVd lkbal vkids ikl---Dyksfuax dj

ldrs gSa---vki fdlh dk---\ijlkbZ th ;s tsVsfud---osVsfud eSa ugha tkurkccyw ik.Ms; tsVsfud ugha---tsusfVd---DyksfuaxijlkbZ th gka---gka---tsVsfud---fgUnh esa crkbZ;s---ge fo'o ds xq# gSa vkSj gekjs ;gka ;g

t:j gksxk---D;k gksrk gS tsVsfud ;s---tjk crkbZ;s euksgj yky thAeuksgj yky tsusfVd lkbal esa vkids 'kjhj ls FkksM+k lk peM+k ;k dksbZ fgLlk ys ysxk vkSj

vkids gh tSls nwljk vkneh cuk nsxk---;g vesfjdk vkSj ;wjksi dh lclsu;h [kkst gS---

ijlkbZ th tksj ls galrs gSaA


ijlkbZ th ;s ckr gS---vaxzsth cksy dj vki yksx NksVh ckr dks cM+h cuk nsrs gSa---;kndhft,--- okYehfd Ωf"k ds vkJe esa lhrk th jgrh Fkha---,d fnu lhrk thus ns[kk fd okYehfd ds cxy esa mudk csVk [ksy jgk gS vkSj os /;kueXu gSa---mUgsa yxk fd dgha dksbZ taxyh tkuoj vk,xk vkSj cPps dks mBk ys tk,xk---;g lkspdj os yo dks vius lkFk ys xb±---okYehfd Ωf"k dk /;ku VwVkvkSj mUgksaus ns[kk fd cPpk ugha gS rks cgqr ?kcjk;s---lhrk vk;sxh rks D;ktokc nsaxs---lkspdj mUgksaus ,d dq'k fudkyk vkSj yo ds tSlk nwljk yM+dkcuk fn;k---mUgksaus mlds 'kjhj dh peM+h ;k dksbZ fgLlk fy;k Hkh ugha---crkb,---tsVsfud Fkk fd ugha Hkkjr esa---vjs esjh ckr eku tkb;s Hkkjr fo'oxq# jgk gS vkSj gesa dksbZ dqN ugha fl[kk ldrkA

dkdk vjs HkkbZ eku D;ksa ugha tkrs---esjs dku id jgs gSa---ccyw ik.Ms; vkids rdZ ,sls gSa fd gesa eku ysuk iM+rk gS exj fonsf'k;ksa dks vki ,sls rdZ

ls ugha euk ldrsAijlkbZ th mUgsa Hkh euok pqdk gwa---,d ckj rks ,slh ?kVuk gqbZ---,d ,slh txg ij eSa x;k

Fkk tgka fons'k ls dksbZ ckWVuh vk, FksAn`'; lekIr

n`'; 8lHkkxkj@fnu@vanjge ns[krs gSa fd ,d txg ij eap ltk gSA eap ij dqN Hkkjrh; vkSj dqN fons'kh oSKkfudcSBs gSaA ekbZd ij ,d fons'kh oSKkfud viuh ckr lekIr djrk gS vkSj yksx rkfy;ka ctkrsgSaA ge ns[krs gSa fd ijlkbZ th n'kZdksa ds chp cSBs gSaA mudk psgjk mŸksftr gSA rkfy;ksa dk'kksj [kRe gksrk gSA eap ij lapkyd vkrk gSAlapkyd ;s Fks dSjh lkgc---baXySaM ds cM+s ckWVfuLV gSaA ;s QkWfly ds fo'ks"kK gSaA

vkius vHkh&vHkh lquk fd pV~Vkuksa ds chp ncs gq, ikS/ks ;k tUrq dSls iRFkjgks tkrs gSaA Mk;uklksj dh [kkst blh izdkj laHko gks ldh gSA bUgksaus vkidksfofHkUu izdkj ds QkWfly fn[kk;s gSa ftldk gekjh lH;rk ds fodkl esacgqr cM+k ;ksxnku gSA

ge ns[krs gSa fd ijlkbZ th mBdj [kM+s gks tkrs gSaAijlkbZ th eSa Hkh dqN dguk pkgrk gwalapkyd exj ;s oSKkfudksa dk lEesyu gS ijlkbZ thijlkbZ th eSa tkurk gwage ns[krs gSa fd ijlkbZ th eap ij ekbZd dh vksj c<+ jgs gSaA lapkyd pfdr gksdj mUgsans[krk gSAlapkyd vc gekjs ,d Jksrk ijlkbZ th dqN dguk pkgrs gSaA vkb,---


lapkyd ijlkbZ th dks ?kwjrk gqvk ihNs gV tkrk gSA ijlkbZ th ekbZd ij [kM+s gksrs gSaAijlkbZ th vHkh&vHkh geus ,d egku ckVuh dk Hkk"k.k lqukAlapkyd ckVuh ugha---ckWVfuLVijlkbZ th gka---gka ogh ckVuh---bUgksaus gesa crk;k fd QkWfly dSls gksrs gSaA eSa vkils

iwNrk gwa fd D;k izkphu Hkkjr esa ckVuh ugha Fks---vo'; Fks---ge mUgsa Hkwyrs tkjgs gSa---Hkxoku jkepUÊ ,d egku ckVuh Fks vkSj vfgY;k ,d Qkfly Fkh---egku ckVuh jkepUÊ us Qkfly vfgY;k dk irk yxk;kA

yksx rkfy;ka ctkrs gSaAijlkbZ th vkSj os bu fons'kh ckVfu;ksa ls T;knk ;ksX; Fks---;s yksx rks flQZ Qkfly dk

irk yxkrs gSa---tkap djrs gSa---vkSj gekjs egku ckVuh jke us iRFkj tSlsQkfly ls vfgY;k dks fQj ls vkSjr cuk fn;k Fkk---

yksx rkfy;ka ctkrs gSaAijlkbZ th ,sls---,sls egku ckVuh gekjs ;gka jgs gSa---;s er dfg, fd ;s fons'k dh [kkst

gS---,sls&,sls peRdkjh ckVuh lSdM+ksa jgs gSaA ge fo'o ds xq# jgs gSa---gesadksbZ dqN ugha fl[kk ldrkA

yksx tksjnkj rkyh ctkrs gSaAn`'; lekIr

n`'; 9euksgj dk ?kj@fnu@vanjge ns[krs gSa fd dkdk---ijlkbZ th---ccyw ik.Ms; vkSj euksgj yky th dejs esa cSBs gSaAijlkbZ th bl ij [kwc tksj ls rkfy;ka ctha vkSj lc fons'kh Hkh eku x, fd Hkkjr

fo'o dk xq# gS---vkSj gesa dksbZ dqN ugha fl[kk ldrk---euksgj yky vkidk rdZ bruk tksjnkj Fkk fd bl ij dksbZ maxyh mBk gh ugha ldrk---

eku x, ge HkhAccyw ik.Ms; vc ge lh[kuk can dj nsaxsAdkdk vki nksukas can dj nsaxs ;g dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha gksxhA gekjs Hkrhts ijlkbZ dh

otg ls gekjs egku Hkkjr esa cgqr yksxksa us lh[kuk vkSj fl[kkuk can dj fn;kgS---

❑❑❑

lkfgR;dkj ,oa dfoA mfn{kk] 14ch&44] feŸky bUDyso] uk; xkao bZLV] clbZ] Bk.ks] eqacbZ&401208


pyrh gqbZ V™su esa viuh lhV dh ykbZV ds uhps tc dksbZfdrkc [kksys cSBk gks] fdlh vutkuh] vuns[kh ih<+h

ds fdlh O;fDr ds lkFk mldk ,dkyki py jgk gks vkSjckdh lkjh nqfu;k lks jgh gks rks ml O;fDr dks ns[kdjyxrk gS tSls og bl nqfu;k dk izk.kh ugha gS] tSls fd ogfdlh vkSj nqfu;k esa xksrs yxk jgk gSA iqLrd i<+uk mM+us dsleku vuqHko nsrk gSA dYiuk dh nqfu;k esa] fopkjksa dhnqfu;k esa] Hkkoksa dh nqfu;k esa vkSj lcls c<+dj lwpukvksadh nqfu;k esa vki eqDr gksdj mM+us dk vuqHko dj ldrsgSaA cPpksa dks fdrkcsa idM+k nhft, vkSj og /khjs&/khjs vuns[khnqfu;k ds ckjs esa tkuus yxrk gS fcuk ?kj ls ckgj dne j[ksHkhA ;g mM+uk ugha rks vkSj D;k gS\ iqLrdksa dh viuhfujkyh nqfu;k gS] mldh viuh laLd`fr Hkh gSA Hkkjr esai<+us dh cgqr yEch ijEijk jgh gS vkSj i<+uk thou dk ,dvfuok;Z vax ekuk tkrk gSA fo'o esa 'kk;n gh fdlh ns'k esav[k.M jkek;.k (mŸkj Hkkjr esa 24 ?k.Vs yxkrkj pyusokyk ikB ftlesa rqylhd`r jkepfjrekul dk ikB fd;ktkrk gS) tSlk /kkfeZd&lkfgfR;d lekxe brus O;kid Lrjij gksrk gSA bls /keZ ls gh ugha cfYd ckSfºd psruk dsmUu;u ls tksM+dj Hkh ns[kk tkrk gSA

izkphu le; esa tcfd i<+uk vkthfodk ds lkFk ughatqM+k Fkk] yksxksa ls vis{kk dh tkrh Fkh fd os dqN u dqNvo'; i<+saA /kkfeZd xzUFkksa ds vfrfjDr lkekU; fo"k;ksa dhfdrkcsa Hkkjr dh #fp dks vfHkO;Dr djrh gSaA [kkfylvkË;kfRed ppkZvksa ij vk/kkfjr mifu"knksa ls ysdj ;kSufÿ;kvksa ij fy[kh dkelw= Hkkjr ds iqLrd [ktkus dksfdlh Hkh lH;rk ls vf/kd le`º crkrh gSA iwjs fo'o esadkelw= tSlh ekSfyd iqLrd ugha feyrh] tks gSa Hkh os mldsckn dh gSa vkSj mlls izsfjr t:j gSaA bruk gh ugha cPpksa dsfy, fgrksins'k dh dgkfu;ka] iapra= dh dgkfu;ka dsoy

vkys[k

Hkkjr dhHkkjr dhHkkjr dhHkkjr dhHkkjr dhiqLrd laLd`fr %iqLrd laLd`fr %iqLrd laLd`fr %iqLrd laLd`fr %iqLrd laLd`fr %

tkvks ogka tgkatkvks ogka tgkatkvks ogka tgkatkvks ogka tgkatkvks ogka tgkau tk lds jfou tk lds jfou tk lds jfou tk lds jfou tk lds jfo

vkSj dfo!vkSj dfo!vkSj dfo!vkSj dfo!vkSj dfo!μ vfe; fcUnq xqIrk

;g fo'o lH;rk esavf}rh; felky gS fdikapoh 'krkCnh bZ-iw- esa

gh fdlh ns'k us èkeZ]n'kZu] dyk] lkfgR;]O;kdj.k lHkh fo"k;kas

ds IkqLrd ys[ku esavf}rh; fodkl fd;k

gks rFkk gj fo/kk esays[ku vius pje ij

jgk gks vkSj og Hkh fcukfdlh vk/kqfud fizafVax

rduhd dsA


iqLrdsa gh ugha gSa cfYd mudk viuk iwjk laLkkj gSA gkykafd vk/kqfud le; esa mudhmi;ksfxrk dks utjvUnkt dj [kkfyl ikB~;ÿe&vkËkkfjr iqLrdksa Ikj tksj fn;k tkus yxkFkk ijUrq vc fQj ls cPpksa dks lh[kus ds fy, fdLlkxksbZ&vkËkkfjr ikB~;iqLrdksa dh ekaxmBus yxh gSA Hkkjr esa ikB~;iqLrdksa dh lcls cM+h izdk'kd ,ulhbZvkjVh dh ubZ ikB~;iqLrdsabldh rktk mnkgj.k gSa tgka xf.kr dh iqLrdsa Hkh dgkfu;ksa ds ekË;e ls vkxs c<+rh gSaA

;g fo'o lH;rk esa vf}rh; felky gS fd ikapoh 'krkCnh bZ-iw- esa gh fdlh ns'k usËkeZ] n'kZu] dyk] lkfgR;] O;kdj.k lHkh fo"k;kas ds IkqLrd ys[ku esa vf}rh; fodkl fd;kgks rFkk gj fo/kk esa ys[ku vius pje ij jgk gks vkSj og Hkh fcuk fdlh vk/kqfud fizafVaxrduhd dsA Hkkjr esa egkRek cqº ds dky ls gh fu;fer :Ik ls fy[kus vkSj fyf[kr lkexzhdh izkfIr ds fpUg feyrs gSaA ml dky esa ys[ku ds fy, ifRr;ksa] ydfM+;ksa] ckal ds QV~Vksa;k /kkrqvksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk FkkA fgeky;h {ks=ksa esa feyus okys fo'ks"k o`{k ds iRrksa (HkqtZi=kas) ij ydM+h dh cuh dye dks L;kgh esa Mqcksdj fy[kk tkrk FkkA mM+hlk ds {ks=ksa esai=ksa ij ys[ku ds fy, nkc fof/k bLrseky gksrk Fkk ftlesa igys uqdhyh pht ls fpUg cukfn;k tkrk Fkk rFkk fQj ml ij L;kgh ;k jax fxjkdj mls LFkk;h fy[kkoV esa cny fn;k tkrkFkkA ckSºksa vkSj tSfu;ksa us vius /kkfeZd le; lkjf.k;ksa ds ys[ku ds fy, bu fof/k;ksa dkcgqrk;r ls iz;ksx fd;kA ckn esa vius xzUFkksa dh j{kk ds fy, oSfnd ;k lukru /kekZoyfEc;ksaus Hkh ys[ku dk lgkjk fy;kA fp=dkfjrk ls ;qDr lkftYn iqLrdksa ds lcls izkphu miyCËkmnkgj.kksa esa 1087 bZ- vkSj 1130 bZ- ds iky dky ds ckSº ik.Mqfyfi;ka gSaA ;g ijEijkHkkjrh; bfrgkl ds gj pj.k esa pyrh jgh rFkk eqxyksa ds le; esa vius pjeksRd"kZ ij igqaphvkSj vk/kqfud fizafVax rduhdh dh 'kq:vkr ds lkFk bldk var gqvkA

Hkkjr esa iqLrd laLd`fr dk vË;;u dsoy iqLrdksa ds izdk'ku ds vË;;u ls lEcºugha gS cfYd ;g iqLrdksa ds i<+us dh #fp] muds ys[ku] muds mRiknu vkSj muds O;kidforj.k ls Hkh tqM+k gSA fo|ky;ksa esa fpf=r&fyf[kr :i esa IkkB~;&iqLrdksa dk izpyuHkkjrh; lH;rk ds fy, vis{kkd`r cgqr ubZ ckr gSA vHkh nks 'krkCnh igys Hkh iqLrdksa dsekË;e ls fo|ky;h f'k{kk ;gka ds fy, vutkuh ckr FkhA fQj Hkh dsoy ekSf[kd mPpkj.kksads ekË;e ls bruh o`gn f'k{kk O;oLFkk dk ,d ih<+h ls nwljh ih<+h dks yxkrkj 'krkfCn;ksard LFkkukUrj.k lalkj dh lH;rkvksa esa vU;= dgha Hkh ugha ns[kk tk ldrkA vk/kqfud vFkks±esa fizafVax vkSj izdk'ku dk dk;Z Hkkjr esa lksygoha 'krkCnh esa bZlkbZ fe'kufj;ksa ds iz;klksa lsgqvk ijUrq 'kq: esa dsoy muds /kkfeZd lkfgR; vkSj fe'kujh lans'kksa dk izdk'ku gksrk jgkAloZizFke 18oha 'krkCnh esa tkdj {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa og Hkh eq[;r% cakxyk Hkk"kk esa xSj ËkkfeZdiqLrdksa dk izdk'ku 'kq: gks ldk vkSj fpf=r IkqLrdsa vketuksa dh utj esa vk ldhaA blsHkkjr esa lkaLd`frd vkSj lkekftd tkxj.k ds 'kq:vkr ds :i esa ns[kk tkrk gSA ckaxYkk Hkk"kkdh bl 'kq:vkr dk ckn esa vU; {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa vkSj jkT;ksa }kjk vuqdj.k fd;k x;kA

'kq:vkr esa Hkkjrh; izdk'kuksa dk {ks=] muds fo"k; vkSj mudh la[;k cgqr de jghvkSj vk/kqfud vFkks± esa izdk'ku x`gksa dk fodkl 18oha 'krkCnh esa Hkh nwj dh dkSM+h FkkA bl


izdkj dh vk/kqfud 'kq:vkr eq[;r% 20oha 'krkCnh ds 'kq:vkr dh ?kVuk gS] tks fczfV'kvfËkdkj okys dqN izdk'ku x`gksa tSls eSdfeyu] ykaxeSu vkSj vkWDlQksMZ ;wfuoflZVh izsl dsekË;eksa ls gh gqbZA bl dky esa Hkkjr ds dqN egku ys[kd Hkh gq, ftUgkasus LFkkuh; {ks=h;Hkk"kkvksa esa jpuk,a dh ijUrq mudh iqLrdsa mu NksVs&NksVs izdk'kdksa us izdkf'kr dha ftudsfy, izdk'ku ,d dqVhj m|ksx dh rjg FkkA Hkkjr esa izdk'ku dk;Z cgqr ckn rd HkhO;kolkf;d vkSj ykHknk;d m|ksx ds :i esa fodflr ugha gks ldkA dekscs'k fgUnh vkSjvU; {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa esa izdk'ku x`gksa dh fLFkfr ,slh gh gSA ys[kd vkt Hkh viuh jk;YVhvkSj ykHk ds fy, izdk'ku x`gksa dh d`ik ij fuHkZj jgrk gSA u ys[kd ds fy, gh ;gykHknk;d O;olk; cu ldk gS vkSj u gh izdk'kdksa ds fy,A

vktknh ds ckn iqLrdksa ds izdk'ku esa vPNh izxfr ntZ dh xbZ vkSj vkt Hkkjrfodkl'khy ns'k gh ugha cfYd fodflr ns'kksa esa gksus okys izdk'kuksa ls izfr;ksfxrk djus dhfLFkfr esa gSA izfro"kZ izdkf'kr gksus okyh ubZ iqLrdksa dh la[;k ds ekeys esa 82]537 u;sizdk'ku ds lkFk Hkkjr dk fo'o esa lkroka LFkku gSA blds igys vesfjdk] fczVsu] phu] :l]teZuh vkSj Lisu tSls fodflr ns'k gh gSaA gkykafd bls mRlkgtud fLFkfr ugha ekuh tkldrh D;ksafd vesfjdk tSls NksVh tula[;k okys ns'k esa izfro"kZ 2]88]355 ubZ iqLrdsaizdkf'kr gksrh gSa tcfd gekjk iM+kslh ns'k phu 1]36]226 izdk'kuksa ds lkFk rhljs LFkku ijgSA IkqLrdksa dh la[;k ds vfrfjDr ,d izeq[k vUrj ;g Hkh gS fd Hkkjr esa NksVs futh izdk'kux`gksa dh fLFkfr O;kolkf;d Ikzfr"Bkuksa dh vis{kk vkthfodk ds lk/kuksa ds :i esa vf/kd gSA

;|fi Hkkjr eas izfro"kZ izdkf'kr gksus okyh iqLrdksa dh la[;k lEekutud gS rFkk bl:i eas og fo'o esa lkrosa LFkku ij gS ijUrq izfrO;fDr izfro"kZ i<+s tkus okys i`"Bksa dh la[;kds ekeys eas bldh gkyr cgqr gh iryh gSA Hkkjr dk vkSlr] fo'o vkSlr ls cgqr gh degS tgka fodflr ns'kksa esa ;g vkSlr izfr O;fDr 3000 i`"B izfro"kZ ds yxHkx gS] ogha Hkkjr esa;g vkSlr Ikzfr O;fDr 60&70 ist Ikzfro"kZ ds vklikl gSA blds vfrfjDr fdlh iqLrd dhfdruh izfr;ka Nirh gSa ml ekeys eaas Hkh Hkkjr dh gkyr cgqr uktqd gSA tgka vUrjjk"V™h;vkSlr fdlh IkqLrd ds fy, 15000 Ikzfr;ksa ls Hkh ≈ij gS ogha Hkkjr ds ekeys esa ;g vkSlr1000&2000 izfr;ksa ds chp jgrk gSA blls dbZ ckrsa izHkkfor gksrh gSaA ,d rks de izfr;ksa dsNius ls fizafVax dk [kpZ cgqr vf/kd yxrk gS rFkk vf/kdrj fdrkcsa dsoy viuk [kpZfudkyus Hkj ds fy, pyrh gSa ogha nwljh vksj ys[kd dks izksRlkgu ds fy, dksbZ mYys[kuh;jkf'k jk;YVh ds :i esa ugha fey ikrh gSA

Hkkjrh; izdk'ku dh lcls egRoiw.kZ izo`fŸk gS fd lcls cM+k izdk'ku lewg Lo;adsUnzh; ljdkj gS tks dqy izdk'kuksa dk 20 izfr'kr rd izdk'ku djrk gSA ;g dk;Z ljdkjvius fofHkUu foHkkxksa] ea=ky;ksa] lkslk;fV;ksa vkfn ds ekË;e ls djrk gSA buesa ls dqNizeq[k gSa& lwpuk ,oa izlkj.k ea=ky; ds vUrxZr izdk'ku foHkkx] us'kuy cqd V™LV],ulhbZvkjVh] lkfgR; vdkneh] Hkkjrh; KkuihB] Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo losZ{k.k] jk"V™h; laxzgky;]vkbZlhlhvkj] oSKkfud ,oa vkS|ksfxd vuqla/kku ifj"kn] Hkkjrh; ,sfrgkfld vuqla/kku


ifj"kn] Hkkjrh; d`f"k vuqla/kku ifj"knA blds vfrfjDr fo'ofo|ky;ksa ,oa 'kks/k dsUnzksa ds:i esa dydRrk fo'ofo|ky;] Hkkjrh; lkaf[;dh laLFkku] VkVk ewyHkwr vuqla/kku laLFkku]th-ch-iar d`f"k fo'ofo|ky;] iatkc fo'ofo|ky;] Hkkjrh; yksd iz'kklu laLFkku vkfnizeq[k izdk'ku dsUnz gSa tks fu;fer :i ls izdk'kuksa esa yxs jgrs gSaA IkzR;{k izdk'kuksa esa O;Lrjgus ds vfrfjDr ljdkj vU; fofHkUu rjhdksa ls izdk'kuksa dks c<+kok nsrh gS tSls fd dkxtksads mRiknu vkSj forj.k dks O;kikj NwV nsdj] fizafVax rduhdksa ds vk;kr ;k iz;ksx esa NwVnsdj] fofHkUu O;kikfjd vkSj O;kolkf;d uhfr;ksa dks izdk'kdksa ds vuqdwy cukdj vkfnA

Ikzdk'ku dh ,d izd`fr ;g Hkh gS fd Hkkjr esa vkt Hkh ikB~; iqLrdksa dk izdk'ku ghlcls vf/kd gksrk gSA ikB~; iqLrdksa esa Hkh lcls vf/kd izkFkfed Ldwyksa ds fy, izdk'kugksrk gS ftldh lcls cM+h ,tsUlh ,ulhbZvkjVh gSA blds vfrfjDr vU; jkT; ljdkj vkSjfuth laLFkku Hkh blesa Hkkxhnkjh djrs gSaA Ldwyh ikB~;iqLrdksa ds ckn mPp f'k{kk dsikB~;iqLrdksa dk LFkku vkrk gS ftlds izdk'ku esa vf/kdka'kr% futh izdk'kd x`g yxs gSaA

Ikzdk'kuksa ds fodkl ds fy, lcls ekSfyd t:jr gS fd yksxksa esa i<+us dh #fp iSnkgksA i<+us dh laLd`fr dk fodkl djus ds fy, ,slh laLFkkvksa ds vfrfjDr fo'kqº :i lsdsoy i<+us ds fy, laLFkkvksa dk Hkh fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gSA ns'k esa ,sls dbZ Dyc gSa tks iqLrdksads i<+us dh vknrksa dk fodkl djrs gSaA ,d ,slk gh lgdkjh laxBu ey;kye ys[kdksa dkgS ftls ^lkfgR; izorZd lgdkjh lekt* ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA jk"V™h; Lrj ij iqLrdi<+us dh vknr fodflr djus ds fy, ,d iz;kl ^us'kuy cqd V™LV* dh LFkkiuk ds lkFkfd;k x;k gSA bldh LFkkiuk fnYyh esa 1957 bZ- esa dh x;h FkhA blus vius izdk'kuksa dsvUrxZr loZizeq[k dk;Z fofHkUu Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa iqLrdksa ds vuqokn dk fy;k gSA blusdbZ ifj;kstukvksa dk ifjpkyu fd;k gS ftlesa iqLrd Dycksa ds xBu ls ysdj {ks=h;]jk"V™h; ,oa vUrjjk"V™h; iqLrd esyksa] izn'kZfu;ksa ds vk;kstu rd 'kkfey gSaA blds lkFk ghvPNs lkfgR; dk mRiknu rFkk mfpr dher ij mudh miyC/krk lqfuf'pr fd;k tkukbldh xfrfof/k;ksa esa 'kkfey gSA Hkkjrh; iqLrd O;kikj esa ;g {ks=h; vkSj vUrjjk"V™h;lg;ksxksa dks c<+kok nsrk gSA ;g ys[kdksa] vuqokndksa] izdk'kdksa vkSj forjdksa dh leL;kvksavkSj muds dkS'kyksa dh o`fº ds fy, fofHkUu izdkj ds lsfeukj] dk;Z'kkyk,a RkFkk lhfervof/k;ksa ds izf'k{k.k ikB~;ÿeksa dk vk;kstu Hkh djrk gSA

futh izdk'ku x`gksa ls izfr;ksfxrk esa u dwnrs gq, us'kuy cqd V™LV lHkh lewgksa ds fy,iqLrdksa dh miyC/krk lqfuf'pr djrk gSA fofHkUu Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa lfgr vaxzsth esa iqLrdksads izdk'ku ds lkFk gh fo'ks"k :i ls cPpksa ij dsfUnzr iqLrdksa dk izdk'ku djus dhifj;kstuk Hkh V™LV pyk jgk gSA gj nwljs o"kZ Qjojh ekg esa ;g vU; izk;kstdksa ds lkFkfeydj fnYyh esa vUrjjk"V™h; iqLrd esys dk vk;kstu djrk gSA cPpksa ij dsfUnzr rFkkcPpksa ds fy, iBuh; iqLrdkas ds izdk'ku ds fy, ,d vkSj laLFkk ^fpYM™su cqd V™LV* Hkhdk;Zjr gS rFkk bl fn'kk esa mYys[kuh; ;ksxnku ns jgh gSA


Hkkjr esa iqLrdksa ds i<+us dh vPNh ijEijk jgh gSA lk{kjrk c<+us ds lkFk gh HkkjriqLrdksa ds cktkj ds :i esa fodflr gksrk tk jgk gS rFkk fofHkUu if'peh ns'k bl cktkj dhvksj yypkbZ utjksa ls ns[k jgs gSaA ysfdu gesa ;g ckr lnSo Ë;ku esa j[kuh pkfg, fd mudsfy, ge cktkj ds bdkbZ dh rjg gSaA mudk mn~ns'; ge rd Kku dh ckrsa igqapkuk ;k viusizdkj dh laLd`fr esa <kyuk fcYdqy ugha gSA cl os gesa xzkgd ds :i esa ns[krs gaS vkSj dqNtwBuksa dks gekjs fy;s NksM+ nsrs gSaA yksdfiz; lkfgR; dh ckr NksM+ nsa rks ikB~;ÿe vk/kkfjriqLrdksa ds ekeys esa if'peh izdk'kd cgqr gh ,gfr;kr cjrrs gSaA vesfjdk gks] :l gks ;kfczVsu muds ;gka vkt ls rhl pkyhl lky igys izdkf'kr iqLrdsa Hkh nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ {ks=ksa esaLFkkfir muds vius izdk'ku x`gksa dks miyC/k ugha djkbZ tkrhaA tks Kku muds fy, iqjkuk iM+pqdk gksrk gS dsoy mUgha ls lEcº iqLrdksa dks os ;gka izdk'ku ds fy, miyC/k djkrs gSa vkSjos iqLrdsa Hkh Hkkjrh; cktkjksa ds fy, ,d B.Ms vkSj 'khry c;kj dh rjg gksrh gSaA fLizaxj]eSFksesfVdy ,lksfl,'ku vkWQ vesfjdk] vkWDlQksMZ izsl] foyh izdk'ku vkfn ls vkus okyhxf.kr] foKku vkfn dh iqLrdsa blh izdkj dh iqjkuh iM+ pqdh iqLrdsa gh gksrh gSaA

;g Hkkjr ds fy, foMEcuk dh ckr gS fd ge bu fdrkcksa ds fy, Hkh muds eq[kkis{khgksrs gSa D;ksafd gekjh idM+ fo"k; ij etcwr ugha gSA blds ihNs cM+k dkj.k gS fd ge viuhHkk"kk dks vgfe;r ugha ns ik;s gSaA xf.kr] foKku dh iqLrdsa ge vaxzsth esa i<+uk vkSj vaxzsthesa fy[kuk Hkh pkgrs gSaA tkfgj gS fd ,sls ys[ku ekSfyd fopkj vk/kkfjr u gksdj udy ;ktwBu tSls gksrs gSaA ;g Hkkjrh; iqLrd izsfe;ksa ds fy, foMEcuk dh ckr gS fd vaxzsth ds izfrgekjh yksyqirk de ugha gks ik jgh gSA ekSfydrk ls vf/kd tksj yksxksa dk vaxszth Hkk"kk ij gSA;g Hk;kog fLFkfr gS] ftls bl ckr ls le>k tk ldrk gS fd ≈ij fn;s x;s Ikzfro"kZ Ikzdkf'krIkqLrdksa dh la[;k ds vkadM+s esa fgUnh esa Nius okyh iqLrdksa dh la[;k tgka 21]370 gS oghavaxzsth esa izdkf'kr iqLrdksa dh la[;k izfro"kZ 19000 ds yxHkx gSA ckdh lHkh Hkkjrh;Hkk"kkvksa esa lfEefyr izdk'ku 45000 ds vklikl gSA blh ls Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds izfr gekjscqfºthoh egkuqHkkoksa ds Hkko dks le>k tk ldrk gSA

;g foMEcuk blfy, ugha gS fd vaxzsth fons'kh Hkk"kk gS vkSj dsoy blfy, gesa bldkfojks/k djuk pkfg, cfYd blds ihNs Li"V dkj.k gS fd vaxzsth Hkk"kk dks 2001 ds tux.kukds le; ek= 2]26]449 yksxksa us viuh igyh Hkk"kk ds :i esa ntZ djk;k FkkA vaxzsth Hkk"kk dksvaxhd`r djus dh odkyr djus okys bl vkadM+s dk iz;ksx ugha djrsA nwljh vksj vaxzsthHkk"kk le>us dh {kerk yxHkx 9 djksM+ yksxksa esa ikbZ xbZ vkSj bl vkadM+s dk iz;ksx og oxZdjrk gS tks vaxzsth dks lHkh etks± dh nok le>rk gSA ftudk xkSjo bl Hkk"kk ds O;ogkj dslkFk&lkFk if'peh 'kSyh ds thou ;kiu ls c<+rk gSA dksbZ ;g ugha lksprk fd 46 djksM+yksxksa }kjk le>h tkus okyh fgUnh D;ksa eq[; LFkku ij ugha gS\

fgUnh dh ckr NksM+ nsa rks Hkh ekr`Hkk"kk ds :i esa ckaXyk 8 djksM+ yksxksa dh] rsyxw 7-5djksM+ yksxksa dh] ejkBh 7 djksM+ yksxksa dh] rfey 6 djksM+ yksxksa dh rFkk mnwZ 5 djksM+ yksxksadh Hkk"kk gS vkSj bu yksxksa esa ls vf/kdka'k yksx dksbZ nwljh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk Hkh tkurs vkSj le>rs


gSaA ftrus yksxksa us vaxzsth dks izFke Hkk"kk ds :i esa ekuk gS mrus yksxksa }kjk Ikz;ksx dh tkusokyh Hkkjr esa lSdM+ksa Hkk"kk,° gSa ftUgsa lafo/kku dh lwph esa Hkh ntZ ugha fd;k x;k gSA Hkkjr esaiqLrd laLd`fr eq[;r% bldh cgq&Hkkf"kdrk] cgq&lkaLd`frdrk vkSj cgq&tkrh;rk okyslekt ds iz;ksx ij fuHkZj djrh gSA Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa dqy 22 Hkk"kkvksa dks jk"V™Hkk"kk dkntkZ izkIr gS vkSj Ë;ku nsus ;ksX; EkgRoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd ;s lHkh Hkk"kk,a ek= cksfy;ksa dsleku ugha gSa cfYd budh ,d fodflr vkSj yEch ijEijk jgh gSA yk[kksa yksx bu Hkk"kkvksadk fu;fer bLrseky djrs gSa vkSj lcls c<+dj rfey vkfn dqN Hkk"kk,a rks laLd`r ds leku'kkL=h; Hkk"kk dk ntkZ j[krh gSa ftudk nks gtkj ls vf/kd o"kZ iqjkuk lkfgfR;d bfrgkl gSA

buesa ls vf/kdka'k Hkk"kk,a ,d ;k nks jkT;kas rd gh lhfer gSa tcfd fgUnh Hkk"kk mRrjds vkB jkT;ksa& fgekpy izns'k] gfj;k.kk] jktLFkku] mRrj izns'k] mRrjk[k.M] eË; izns'k]NRrhlx<+] fcgkj vkSj >kj[k.M esa cksyh vkSj le>h tkrh gSA IkwohZ Hkkjr esa mfM+;k] ckaxykvkSj vleh] if'pe esa xqtjkrh vkSj ejkBh rFkk mRrj esa iatkch vkSj d'ehjh izeq[k Hkk"kk,agSaA tcfd nf{k.k Hkkjr esa rsyxw] dUuM+] rfey vkSj ey;kye eq[; Hkk"kk,a gSaA vkf"V™dvkSj eq.Mk ifjokj dh Hkk"kk,a eË; Hkkjr ds {ks=ksa esa cgqrk;r ls cksyh tkrh gSaA bldsvfrfjDr 400 ls Hkh vf/kd tutkrh; ekr`Hkk"kk,a gSa ftuesa iqLrdksa dk izdk'ku gksrk gh ughavkSj os eq[;r% cksfy;ksa ds :i esa gh viuk vfLrRo j[krh gSaA Hkys gh budh fxurh turkds izfr'krrk ds :i esa vkadM+ksa esa iznf'kZr ugha dh tk ldrha ijUrq bldk eqn~nk Hkh yk[kksaO;fDr;ksa ds thou vkSj #fp ds lkFk tqM+k gSA bruk gh ugha Hkk"kkvksa dh fofoËkrk ds lkFk gh10 ls vf/kd fyfi;ka Hkh izpfyr gSa ftuesa iqLrdksa dk izdk'ku vyx&vyx midj.kksa vkSj;qfDr;ksa ls gh gks ldrk gSA ;s fyfi;ka gSa& Qkjlh&vjch] jkseu] nsoukxjh] ckaXyk] vleh]ef.kiqjh] mfM+;k] rsyxw] dUuM+] rfey] ey;kye] xqtjkrh vkSj xq#eq[khA

Hkkjr esa jktHkk"kk fgUnh ds lkFk vaxzsth dks f}rh; Hkk"kk ds :i esa ekU;rk izkIr gSAysfdu ;g vkSifuosf'kd 'kklu dk mfPN"V gS ftls ge vHkh rd xys yxk;s gq, gSaA vkadM+ksaesa vaxzsth Hkk"kk dh fLFkfr cgqr iryh gS] bldks le>us okys gkykafd Hkkjr esa cgqr de gSaysfdu bls i<+us vkSj le>us okyk oxZ eq[;r% mPp vkfFkZd fLFkfr okyk gSA ;g oxZ lektdk lcls izHkkoh vkSj fo'ks"kkf/kdkj izkIr oxZ gSA og Lo;a dks Hkkjr dh n'kk o fn'kk fu/kkZjdle>rk gS pkgs og ftl Hkh {ks= dh ckr gksA

vkt fopkjksa] iz;ksxksa] Kku vkSj lwpuk dh nqfu;k ds lkoZf=dj.k dh ckr dgh tkrh gSvkSj ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd bu phtksa ij jk"V™h; lhekvksa dk vlj /khjs&/khjs de gks jgk gSAblfy, Hkkjr dh cgqHkkf"kdrk dks ,d leL;k dh rjg fn[kkdj vaxzsth dks mlds lek/kkuds :i esa izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA ,slk dgk tkus yxk gS fd bruh Hkk"kkvksa ds chp ,drkLFkkfir djus eas vuko';d :Ik ls vf/kd FkdkoV vkSj yEch nwjh r; djuh IkM+sxh vr%dgha vf/kd vPNk gS fd nwljh vUrjjk"V™h; Hkk"kk vaxzsth dks viuk fy;k tk,A blds ihNsrdZ ;g gS fd vaxzsth vkt lcls izeq[k vUrjjk"V™h; Hkk"kk gksus ds lkFk gh cktkj vkSjrduhdh dh Hkk"kk Hkh gSA ;g yksHk fn;k tkrk gS fd Hkkjr dks bl ekeys esa c<+r gkfly gS


fd ;gka ds vkSifuosf'kd bfrgkl ds dkj.k yksxksa dk ,d cM+k oxZ vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa n{k gSAge bl ekeys esa phu ls vkxs gksus dk Hkh nEHk Hkjrs gSaA bl oxZ dk ,slk Hkh lkspuk gS fdjk"V™h; Hkk"kk dk iz'u dsoy jktuhfrd vkdka{kkvksa vkSj Hkkoukvksa ds rqf"Vdj.k rd lhferjg x;k gSA vkxs os ;g Hkh tksM+rs gSa fd jk"V™h; Hkk"kk ds iz'u dks gy djus ds pDdj esa dbZvkSj {ks=ksa esa izxfr NwV tk;sxh ftls mlh lk/ku vkSj Je ds }kjk izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSAysfdu ;g lksp j[kus okys Hkwy tkrs gSa fd nwljh Hkk"kk dks lh[kdj ml vkarfjd fopkj vkSjlaLdkfjr vuqHkwfr;kas dks ugha ik;k tk ldrk tks fd ekr`Hkk"kk ds O;ogkj ls lEHko gksrk gSA

;g iw.kZr% ge ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd cktkj dh rkdrksa ds lkeus ?kqVus Vsd nsa ;k fdviuh cgqHkkf"kdrk vkSj cgq&lkaLd`frdrk dh j{kk djsaA ek= j{kk gh ugha cfYd vkÿkedgksdj mUgsa vPNk tokc Hkh nsaA Hkkjr dh cgqHkkf"kdrk dks ns[krs gq, rFkk mudh t:jrksa rdigqap cukus ds fy, fofHkUu Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dh iqLrdksa dk ijLij vuqokn Hkh egRoiw.kZ{ks= gS ftlesa Ë;ku fn;k tkuk pkfg,A ,d vksj rks vUrjjk"V™h; {ks= esa LFkku cukus gsrqvaxzsth dh iqLrdksa dk Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa vuqokn gksrk gS rks nwljh vksj Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dkijLij vuqokn tSls fd ckaXyk Hkk"kk dh iqLrd dk mfM+;k ;k xqtjkrh esa vuqokn ;k rfey]rsyxw dh iqLrdksa dk vleh ;k ckaXyk esa vuqoknA bl vuqokn esa ,d /kkjk gS fd Hkkjrh;Hkk"kkvksa esa ijLij vuqokn fgUnh Hkk"kk dks ekË;e cukrs gq, gks ftlls fd jktHkk"kk ds :i esafgUnh dk fodkl gks ldsA dqN t:jh ewyHkwr fpUgksa] Hkkoukvksa] Lojksa vkfn dks xzg.k djfgUnh Hkk"kk ,d vf[ky Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk dk :i xzg.k dj lds ftlls Hkkjr ds lHkh Hkkxksa esacls yksxksa dks vfHkO;fDr esa dksbZ fo'ks"k ijs'kkuh u gksA 1954 bZ- esa LFkkfir ^lkfgR;vdkneh* vuqokn ds bl dk;Z dks c[kwch vatke nsrk gSA og ,d Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk dh iqLrdksadk nwljh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa rFkk xSj Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dh iqLrdksa dk vuqokn Hkkjrh;Hkk"kkvksa esa djrk gSA ;g izfro"kZ lHkh izeq[k Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds lkFk vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa fy[khiqLrd dks iqjLdkj Hkh iznku djrk gSA

Hkkjr esa iqLrdksa dk forj.k Hkh ,d egRoiw.kZ fLFkfr gSA ns'k dh fLFkfr] vkdkj rFkkHkk"kk;h vkSj lkaLd`frd fofo/krk dks ns[krs gq, forj.k esa leL;k vkrh gSA dLckbZ vkSjxzkeh.k bykdksa esa forj.k dh leL;k lcls fodjky gSA vHkh Hkh 70 izfr'kr ls vf/kd yksxxkaoksa esa fuokl djrs gSa blds lkFk gh 'kgjksa esa fuokl djus okyksa esa ls vf/kdka'k yksxvºZ'kgjh {ks=ksa ;k dLckbZ {ks=ksa esa jgrs gSaA NksVs nqdkunkjksa ds fy, leL;k ;g gksrh gS fd osiqLrdksa esa fofo/krk ugha j[k ikrs vkSj lLrs ds uke ij ?kfV;k iqLrdsa gh yksxksa ds fy,miyC/k gks ikrh gSaA ,d eq[; leL;k ;g Hkh gS fd fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa ds yksx fdlh {ks=fo'ks"k rd lhfer ugha gSa vkSj tks yksx i<+us yk;d gSa os izk;% gj {ks= esa fey tkrs gSaA bllsgksrk ;g gS fd fo'ks"k Hkk"kkvksa dh fdrkcksa dk izdk'ku dqN {ks=ksa rd lhfer ugha jg ikrk rFkkmuds foi.ku vkSj fcÿh rFkk O;kid izpkj izlkj esa dkQh dfBukbZ vkrh gSA

Ikzdk'kdksa ds }kjk viuh iqLrdsa cspus ds fy, lkekU;r;k Mkd }kjk Hkstus dh lqfoËkk]lekpkj i=ksa esa foKkiu] iqLrd leh{kkvksa dk izdk'ku vkSj fcÿh izfrfuf/k;ksa dk lgkjk


fy;k tkrk gSA vktdy b.VjusV ds }kjk iqLrdksa dh fcÿh dk u;k Vs™.M gS ijUrq mlesa Hkheq[; 'kgjksa ;k ekxks± ls LFkyksa dh vkarfjd nwjh] fofHkUu LFkyksa dk tqM+ko izeq[k leL;k gSAMkd }kjk iqLrdksa dk forj.k Hkh leL;k ls jfgr ugha gS rFkk jkLrksa esa iqLrdksa ds [kksus dhleL;k rFkk xzkgd rd u igqapus dh leL;k vke gksrh gSA Hkkjr tSlh fofo/krk okys fo'kkyns'k esa dqN xSj&ijEijkxr fof/k;ksa dk Hkh iz;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg,A tSls fd isV™ksy iEiksa]Cykd fodkl dsUnzksa] mfpr ewY; ds fdjkuk LVksjksa] diM+ksa dh QqVdj nqdkuksa rFkk jsyosLVs'kuksa vkSj cl vM~Mksa vkfn ij nqdkuksa ds }kjk fcÿh dh dksf'k'k dh tkuh pkfg,A

vktdy fofHkUu izdk'kdksa }kjk ikBd izksRlkgu ;kstuk ds vUrxZr O;fDrxr iqLrdky;;kstuk] ?kjsyw ykbCkzsjh ;kstuk ;k iqLrd Dyc ;kstuk,a pykbZ tk jgh gSaA bu ;kstukvksa dksxzkeh.k bykdksa] nwjLFk {ks=ksa esa yksdfiz; djus dh t:jr gSA blds lkFk gh iqLrd esyksa dkvk;kstu ns'k ds vkarfjd {ks=ksa esa Hkh fd;s tkus dh t:jr gS ftlls fd yksx mu rd igqapldsaA esyksa ds vk;kstu ls dsoy yksxksa dks iqLrdksa dh tkudkjh gh ugha feyrh cfYd ;sesys ,sls Hkh volj gksrs gSa fd iqLrdksa dk vuqokn] u;s fo"k;ksa ij iqLrdksa dh t:jr]iqLrdksa ds iquizZdk'ku dh vko';drk dk Hkh irk pyrk gSA ;g iqLrdksa dh yksdfiz;rk dkcSjksehVj gksrh gSa ftlls ns'k esa pyus okys V™s.M dks Hkh ekik tk ldrk gSA iqLrd esys vU;lHkh ekË;eksa dh vis{kk vf/kd izHkkoh vkSj O;kid ekywe gksrs gSaA vr% buds vk;kstuksa dksvkSj vf/kd Hkkxhnkjh iw.kZ rFkk de vUrjky ij fd;s tkus dh t:jr gSA

iqLrdksa ds fy, cPps Hkfo"; ds xzkgd gksrs gSa vr% muesa i<+us dh vknr dks c<+koknsus ds fy, fofHkUu ekË;eksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg,A dqN laLFkk,a tks bl fn'kk esa dk;Zdj jgh gSa mUgsa vkSj Hkh vf/kd lfÿ; Hkkxhnkjh fuHkkuh gSA fdrkc i<+us ds fy, izksRlkfgrdjus dk lcls vPNk rjhdk gS fd pqipki fdrkc i<+us dh ctk, cPPkksa dks fdrkc esa Nihlkexzh ds vuqlkj xfrfof/k;ksa esa O;Lr djuk pkfg,A mUgsa xyfr;ka djus dk ekSdk nsukpkfg, ftlls os lh[kdj Lo;a vkxs c<+ ldsaA fo|ky;ksa esa iqLrdky; dks v|ru iqLrdksals ;qDr gksuk pkfg, rFkk mudh miyC/krk cPpksa ds chp Hkh gksuh pkfg,A jkeyhyk vkSjd`".kyhyk dh iqjkuh ijEijkvksa dks ukVdksa] uqDdM+ ukVdksa] lkfgR; cSBdksa] dkO; pkSikyksavkfn ds }kjk thoar fd;k tkuk pkfg,A bl ekeys esa fo'ks"k vË;;u fd;k tk ldrk gS fdfdl izdkj fcuk fiz.VsM iqLrdksa ds Hkh Hkkjrh; Kku eatw"kk dks ihf<+;ksa rd fuckZ/k xfr lsLFkkukUrfjr fd;k tkrk jgk gSA

NksVs 'kgjksa esa gky ds o"kks± esa gq, losZ{k.kksa esa [kqyklk gqvk gS fd fiNys 7&8 lkyksa lsiqLrdksa ds i<+us dh vknr esa deh vk jgh gS] fo'ks"kdj de mez ds cPpksa esaA bu {ks=ksa dsnqdkunkjksa dk ekuuk gS fd iqLrd dh xzkgdkas esa vf/kdka'kr% izkS<+ O;fDr gh gksrs gSa rFkk 15 ls30 o"kZ ds chp dh vk;q ds cPpksa dh la[;k lcls de gksrh gSA bl nkSjku nqdkuksa ijiqLrdksa dks ns[kdj mudk fo'ys"k.k djus rFkk mudk vkLokn ysus ds ckn [kjhnus dh vknresa Hkh deh vkbZ gS rFkk yksx vc de le; nqdkuksa ij O;rhr djrs gSaA fjyk;al b.MLV™ht}kjk 'kq: dh xbZ J`aa[kyk nqdkuksa ^fjyk;al Vkbe vkmV* esa bruh vPNh volajpuk ds


ckotwn dHkh HkhM+ ugha fn[krh gSA tcfd ogka fdrkcksa ds vfrfjDr lhMh] MhohMh] xsEl]E;wftd] f[kykSus] dyk ds lkeku vkfn Hkh feyrs gSaA

vknrksa esa ;g cnyko c<+rs bysDV™kfud ehfM;k dk Hkh izHkko gSA gkykafd ;g ns[kkx;k gS fd cM+s 'kgjksa esa tgka ;g cnyko vk;s n'kd gksus dks vk;s gSa vc mYVk pyu fn[kjgk gSA vFkkZr vc yksx b.VjusV dh opqZvy nqfu;k dks NksM+dj FkksM+k fdrkcksa dh vksj eqM+sgSa ijUrq fpUrk dk fo"k; ;g gS fd mudk ;g >qdko cl yksdfiz; lrgh lkfgfR;d fdrkcksard gS tks fd vPNs <ax dh dYiukvksa dks Hkh ugha c<+krsA Hkkjr ds fdlh Hkh cM+s 'kgj esalM+d Ikj jsM ykbV dk bartkj djrs gq, ,slh IkqLrdksa dks ns[kk tk ldrk gS] ogka fcdus okyhIkkbjsVsM IkqLrdkas ls yksxksa dh #fp dks Hkh ekik tk ldrk gSA blls Li"V gksrk gS fd lkfgR;ds uke ij yksdfiz; ;k iqjLdkj izkIr iqLrdksa dh ekax ,d u;k Vs™.M curk tk jgk gSA ;gek= la;ksx ugha gS fd ftl le; esa baXyS.M vkSj vesfjdk tSls ns'kksa esa ;g ekU;rk c<+ jghFkh fd Hkkjr fdrkcksa dk vPNk cktkj curk tk jgk gS] yxHkx mlh le; ls Hkkjrh; ys[kdksadh fdrkcksa dks cqdj iqjLdkj feyus 'kq: gq, gSaA mu o"kks± ds nkSjku mu ns'kksa esa yxus okysiqLrd esyksa dks ;kn djsa rks ogka ^Fkhe dUV™h* ;k ^Qksdl dUV™h* ds :i esa Hkkjr dk LVkyyxk gksrk FkkA

Hkkf"kd ;k lkfgfR;d mifuos'kokn] lkaLd`frd mifuos'kokn dk ,d fgLlk ek= gSijUrq lrg Ikj ;gh lcls vf/kd fn[kykbZ iM+rk gS D;ksafd ;g lh/ks fopkj/kkjk ds fuekZ.k lstqM+k gSA laLd`fr ds ckdh fpUg rks xgjs ncs gksrs gSa vkSj cgqr vf/kd izpfyr gksus ds ckn ghfn[kykbZ iM+rs gSa ijUrq fopkjksa dk izdVhdj.k rks gekjs gj dk;Z esa gksrk gS vr% fopkjksa ijNkus dh ftEesnkjh mUk if'peh ns'kksa us ys j[kh gSA 2000 dk n'kd tcfd Hkkjr dk cktkjfo'o ds ns'kksa ds fy, [kksyk tk jgk Fkk mlh nkSj dh ckr gS tc Hkkjr esa vpkud ls fo'olqUnfj;ksa vkSj cz„k.M lqUnfj;ksa dh ck<+ lh vk xbZ Fkh ijUrq mlds ckn D;k gqvk\ D;k Hkkjrdh 'kkjhfjd] ekufld rFkk oSpkfjd lqUnjrk ,dk,d foyqIr gks xbZ\

OkrZeku nkSj dh lPpkbZ gS fd lkekU; lh fdLlkxksbZ dh fdrkcsa tks ljy Hkkjrh;vaxzsth esa fy[kh xbZ gksa rFkk Hkkjr ds fofHkUu leL;kvksa dks js[kkafdr djrh gksa] Hkkjrh;lkfgR; dk i;kZ; curh tk jgh gSaA csLVlsyj dh ubZ ijEijk dh 'kq:vkr gks jgh gS vkSjfdrkc vkus ds ckn ,dk,d Nk tkus dh dyk tks tkurk gS og csLVlsyj cu tkrk gSAt;iqj ds lkfgfR;d mRlo us bls vkSj Hkh xgjs ls fn[kyk;k fd fdl rjg ls fofHkUu {ks=ksads yksxksa dks vkil esa tksM+dj lkfgR; dks laLd`fr ds [kkunku dk ,d lnL; cukdj izLrqrfd;k tkrk gS vkSj muds lg;ksx ls lkfgR; dks u;k vk;ke Hkh nsus dh dksf'k'k dh tkrh gSA1652 Hkk"kkvksa okys ns'k ds lkfgfR;d mRlo esa ftu 260 yksxksa dks cksyus dk ekSdk fn;k x;kmuesa ls vf/kdre 30 dks NksM+dj ckdh lHkh vaxzsth esa fy[kus okys FksA ;g 30 Hkkjr dhfofHkUu {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa esa n[ky j[krs FksA fdu {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa dk Ikzfrfuf/kRo os djrs Fks];fn bls u crk;k tk, rHkh Bhd gSA fdlh Hkkjrh; dk [kwu ugha [kkSyrk] Hkqtk,° ughaQM+drha ;g Hkh vk'p;Z gS! ,slh gkyr esa dsoy ;gh lUnfHkZr fd;k tk ldrk gS fd


cqfºthfo;ksa dks Hkkjrh; f'k{kk O;oLFkk dh xgjh leh{kk djuh pkfg,A nwljs ns'kksa dh ckrNksM+ nhft, vius ns'k esa gh mu jkT;ksa dks nsf[k, tks viuh ekr`Hkk"kkvksa ij xoZ djrs gSa vkSjmu jkT;ksa dks nsf[k, tks vaxzsth ds ihNs yV~Vw gq, gSa] mlh ls lkjk vUrj irk py tk,xkA

,sls lkfgR; mRlo vkSj cktkjoknh 'kfDr;k° ;g xgjs ls LFkkfir djrh gSa fd ;fnvkids ikl eYVh ehfM;k ds dqN funsZ'kd] laiknd] izLrqrdrkZ gksa_ fofHkUu dykvksa dhO;k[;k djus okyksa dk gqtwe gks_ lkSUn;Z izn'kZu dj HkhM+ tqVk ldus dh {kerk gks rks vki HkhlkfgR;dkj gks ldrs gSaA ,d ckj lkfgR; ds izfr fxjrs yxko dks ns[krs gq, fnudj th usdBksj fVIi.kh dh Fkh fd vkt ^ladyuksa esa dfork ds igys dfo dk oDrO; Nkik tkrk gSA--- ikBdksa dk vUreZu dgrk gS] dfork dh [kkst eas vc D;k /kjk gS] dfo dh [kkst djksA**;g mlh lksp dk foLrkj gS fd vc lkfgR;dkj dks mlds laca/kksa ds vk/kkj ij tkuk tkrk gSfd og fdruh fo/kkvksa esa viuk n[ky j[krk gSA dksbZ dwVuhfrK gS] jktuhfrK gS] iz'kkldgS] vfHkusrk gS] QS'ku fMtk;uj gS] izcU/kd gS rks og dgha vf/kd vPNk lkfgR;dkj gksldrk gS D;ksafd lkfgR; dk vFkZ ;gh jg x;k gS fd iqLrd izdkf'kr gqbZ gks] vaxzsth esa gks vkSjfdlh Hkkjrh; leL;k ds ckjs esa gksA cl bruk gh dkQh gS fcdus ds fy,A fcdsxk fdruk\;g Hkh mlds lacaËkkas ij fuHkZj djsxkA ;fn fo'ofo|ky; esa gSa rks u;s ikB~;ÿe 'kq: gksldrs gSa] ;fn og bysDV™kfud ekË;eksa ds {ks= esa gS rks ml ij MkWD;wes.V™h cu ldrh gS] ;fnfQYe m|ksx esa gS rks ml ij fQYesa cu ldrh gSa] ;fn dfork gS rks fQYeh laxhr esa <kyk tkldrk gS vFkkZr ftrus vf/kd vk;ke mruh gh vf/kd fcÿh dh laHkkoukA ;g ,dkf/kdvk;ke jpukvksa esa gksuk t:jh ugha cfYd jpukdkj ds O;fDrRo esa gksuk pkfg,A

Hkkjr esa iqLrd laLd`fr c<+r dh voLFkk esa gSA ;gka lHkh izdkj ds ys[ku ds fy,moZj tyok;q gS] rduhdksa ls iw.kZ fizafVax m|ksx gS] LFkkuh; :i ls iSnk fd;k tkus okykdkxt gS] lEiknu dh dyk esa ekfgj yksxksa dh tekr gS] fdrkcksa ds foi.ku ds fy, vPNhrjg ls latky cuk;s forjdksa dh tekr gS vkSj lcls c<+dj mnh;eku ikBdksa dh Hkkjh HkhM+gSA ;s lkjh ckrsa izsfjr djus esa l{ke gSa fd ge Hkkjrh; lkfgR;] Hkkjrh; iqLrdksa dk u;kvkdk'k rS;kj djsa tks bruk o`gn vkSj fo'kky gks fd vaxzsth lkfgR; ds mifuos'kokn ls ckgjfudyus esa Lo;eso l{ke gksA le; jgrs vk°[ksa [kksydj nqfu;koh lPpkbZ dks Lohdkj djgesa O;kid rS;kjh dj ysuh pkfg,] mu yksxksa rd Ikgq°pus dh dksf'k'k djuh pkfg, tgka rdge vHkh Hkh ugha Ikgq°p lds gSaA cktkjh 'kfDr;k° vkarfjd {ks=ksa rd ugha tkuk pkgrha] mudhHkkouk esa ^ykHk* dk ?k"kZ.k gS] tks mls mu {ks=ksa rd tkus ls jksdsaxh ftu {ks=ksa rd jsy ykbZusavkSifuosf'kd dky esa ugha Ikgq°p ldh FkhaA ;g ge Hkkjrh;ksa dk drZO; gS fd ml [kkabZ dksIkkVsa vkSj Hkkjrh;rk dk Ikjpe ygjkus esa dke;kc gkssaA

❑❑❑

ys[kd foKku ,oa izkS|ksfxdh foHkkx] Hkkjr ljdkj esa dk;ZjrA 8&ch2] ,u-ih-,y- dkWyksuh] U;w jktsUÊ uxj]

ubZ fnYyh bZesy% [email protected]


lq[k le`fº ds fy, /ku dh vko';drk vkSj mldkegRo rc ls gS tc ls ekuo lH;rk dk mn; gqvkA

oSfnd dky esa nsorkvksa dks vkgqfr nsrs gq, muls tks dkeukdh tkrh Fkh mlesa /ku lEifŸk] ;'k&eku izeq[k FksA Ωxosn(lafgrk Hkkx 4 lw- 110) (8) esa dgk x;k gS fd ftuds ikllEink dk ,d Hkkx gS os nks Hkkx dh dkeuk djrs gSaA nks Hkkxokys rhu Hkkx] rhu Hkkx okys pkj Hkkx vkSj blh ‹k`a[kyk esalEifŸk dh euksdkeuk c<+rh tkrh gSA vfËkd ls vf/kdËkuoku cuus dh dkeuk euq"; ds LoHkko esa gSA cgqr FkksM+syksx ,sls gksrs gSa tks /ku ls fojDr gSaA

/kuksiktZu thou dh vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds fy;sfd;k tkrk gS] lq[k ds lk/kuksa dks tqVkus esa vkSj lekt dsfgr esa fd;k tkrk gSA euq"; dh vko';drk,a flQZ mldsvius 'kjhj dh t:jrksa dks iwjh djus dh ugha gksrh] og ftlifjokj dk] ftl lekt dk vkSj ftl ns'k dk gksrk gS mldsizfr Hkh mldh ftEesnkfj;ka gksrh gSaA /ku dh vko';drkflQZ vkt dh t:jrksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, ugha gksrh] dy dsfy, Hkh tksM+uk iM+rk gSA

/kuksiktZu ds lkFk /ku dk lap;u vkSj mldks c<+rsgq, ns[kus dh vkdka{kk LokHkkfod gSA lafpr /ku dk fuos'kdgka djsa dSls djsa ftlls mlds Mwcus dh laHkkouk de lsde gks vkSj c<+us dh laHkkouk vf/kd ls vf/kd gksA fo'ks"k:i ls de vkenuh vkSj e/;e Js.kh dh vkenuh ds yksxksads fy, blds ckjs esa fopkj djuk vko';d gksrk gS D;ksafdNksVh&lh Hkwy Hkh thou dh jsy iVjh ls mrkj ldrh gS vkSjle; ladViw.kZ gks ldrk gSA cktkj esa yqVsjksa dh deh ughagSA yqHkkouh ;kstuk,a vkSj lius fn[kkus okys yksxksa dh vKkurkvkSj vUËkfo'okl dk ykHk mBkrs gSaA lksfp, tc dksbZ fuos'kd

vkys[k

lafpr /kulafpr /kulafpr /kulafpr /kulafpr /kufuos'k dhfuos'k dhfuos'k dhfuos'k dhfuos'k dhlaHkkouk;salaHkkouk;salaHkkouk;salaHkkouk;salaHkkouk;sa

μ MkW- yYyu izlkn

cktkj esa yqVsjksa dh dehugha gSA yqHkkouh

;kstuk,a vkSj liusfn[kkus okys] yksxksa dh

vKkurk vkSjvUèkfo'okl dk ykHk

mBkrs gSaA lksfp, tcdksbZ fuos'kd ls dgrk

gS fd ge ,d o"kZ esavkidk /ku nwuk dj

nsaxs ;k ge vkids ukeij o`{k yxk nsaxs vkSjikap lky ckn vkidksnl xquk jde okil

dj nsaxs ;k vkidkslV~Vs ds fy, izsfjr

djrk gS rks mldh ea'kkD;k gksrh gS\


ls dgrk gS fd ge ,d o"kZ esa vkidk /ku nwuk dj nsaxs ;k ge vkids uke ij o`{k yxk nsaxsvkSj ikap lky ckn vkidks nl xquk jde okil dj nsaxs ;k vkidks lV~Vs ds fy, izsfjrdjrk gS rks mldh ea'kk D;k gksrh gS\ ,sls Bxksa ls cpdj jguk gh fgrdj gSA vk;s fnulekpkj i=ksa esa ,sls lekpkj vkrs jgrs gSa tgka lSdM+ksa yksx bl rjg ds okns djus okyksa ds>kals esa vkdj vius thou dh xk<+h dekbZ [kks nsrs gSa vkSj fQj iNrkus ds flok; dksbZ pkjkugha jg tkrkA

NksVs fuos'kdksa ds fy, viuk /ku lqjf{kr j[kus vkSj mls c<+rs gq, ns[kus ds fy, cgqrlh ;kstuk,a gSaA ftldk pquko mUgsa viuh vkfFkZd fLFkfr] vius vkSj ifjokj dh t:jrksavkSj Hkfo"; dh ftEesnkfj;ksa dks ns[krs gq, djuk pkfg,A ,d gh Vksdjh esa lkjs v.Ms u j[kusdk flºkUr O;kogkfjd ,oa ykHkizn gSA lkjh lafpr /ku jkf'k ,d gh txg ,d gkFk esa nsus esa[krjs vf/kd gSaA vyx&vyx ;kstukvksa esa larqfyr :i ls /ku yxkuk Js;Ldj gSA

fjgk;'kh edku ds fy, /ku dk fuos'k mŸke gSA ;fn fuos'kd ds ikl viuh tk;nknugha gS vkSj mls fdjk;s ij jguk iM+rk gS rks tk;nkn esa fuos'k vPNk gSA blds fy, ,deq'rjde dh vko';drk gksrh gSA ;fn vius t:jr dh tehu tk;nkn vius lafpr lEifŸk lsgks tk; rks lksus esa lqgkxk gSA vktdy cSadksa ls Ω.k vklkuh ls fey tkrk gS vkSj C;kt ijvk;dj esa NwV dk Hkh izko/kku gSA mruk gh Ω.k ysuk Bhd gS ftls okil djus dh {kerk gksfuos'kd dks mruk gh dtZ mBkuk pkfg, tks thou dh vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ dj ldsA

cSadksa esa lkof/k tek lcls lqjf{kr fuos'k gS] fo'ks"k :i ls jk"V™h;œr vkSj izkbosVlsDVj ds LFkkfir iqjkus cM+s cSadksa esaA vof/k iwjh gksus ds igys /ku fudkyus esa C;kt dkuqdlku gks ldrk gS ysfdu ewy iwath ykHk ds lkFk feyrh gSA cgqr ls cSadksa esa chp esa iSlsde ls de C;kt dh gkfu ls fudkyus dh lqfo/kk gSA vk;dj esa lhfer fuos'kksa ij dj dhNwV Hkh gS] ftlesa dqN fu/kkZfjr le; rd iSlk fudkyk ugha tk ldrkA cpr [kkrksa esa HkhC;kt dh O;oLFkk gS tks nqfu;k ds fodflr ns'kksa dh vis{kk gekjs ns'k esa vf/kd gS vkSj ;gNksVs cpr dks izksRlkgu nsrh gSA

'ks;j cktkj cM+s f[kykfM+;ksa fd fy;s gSA ftudh iwath lhfer gS vkSj ftEesnkfj;kacM+h gSa 'ks;j cktkj muds fy, ugha gSA 'ks;j dh dherksa esa vizR;kf'kr mrkj p<+ko gksrs jgrsgSaA NksVk fuos'kd cM+s ykHk dh laHkkouk esa viuh iwath yxkdj] xgjs va/ksjs xM~<s esa fxjldrk gS] ;fn 'ks;jksa dh dher ,dk,d uhps vk tk;sA 'ks;j cktkj esa NksVs fuos'kd mUghadEifu;ksa dks pqusa ftudk equkQk nsus dk fjdkMZ vPNk gks] dEiuh izfrf"Br gks vkSj mldhfo'oluh;rk ij dksbZ lansg u gksA lafpr /ku dk vfËkd fgLlk 'ks;j cktkj esa yxkus lscpuk gh NksVs fuos'kdksa ds fy, Js;dj gSA


ys[kd vFkZ'kkL=h gSaA lh&140] lsDVj&19] uks,Mk&201301

lksuk&pkanh vkSj tsojkr fuos'kdksa dks ges'kk ls vkdf"kZr djrs jgs gSaA Hkkjr esa nqfu;kds lksus dk nwljs uEcj dk lcls cM+k HkaMkj gS blds ihNs bl ns'k dh izkphu ijEijk vkSjefgykvksa dk vlyh tsojksa ls ltus dh ykylk eq[; dkj.k gSA bl fuos'k dh lcls cM+h[kkfl;r gS] t:jr ds le; fcuk fdlh ds vkxs gkFk QSyk;s /ku dk izca/k dj ysukAlksuk&pkanh vkSj muds tsojkr dHkh Hkh csps tk ldrs gSa ;k fxjoh j[kdj /ku izkIr dj ldrsgSa] ;|fi mudh dher ds cjkcj iSlk ugha feyrkA fiNys dqN o"kks± esa bl fuos'k us yksxksadks lokZf/kd ykHk fn;s gSaA [krjk rHkh gksrk gS tc bldh dhersa uhps vkrh gSaA

E;wpqvy QaM Hkh fuos'kdksa dks vkdf"kZr djrs jgs gSa ysfdu fiNys dqN lkyksa lstcls 'ks;j cktkjksa esa fxjkoV vk;h rks bldk vkd"kZ.k de gks x;kA NksVs fuos'kd lhferek=k esa izfrf"Br E;wpqvy QaMksa esa iSlk yxk ldrs gSaA vko';drk iM+us ij QaM ls iSlkfudkyus dh lqfo/kk ,oa vk;dj ls eqfDr fuos'kdksa dks bu ;kstukvksa dh vksj [khaprs gSaA

lkoZtfud {ks= dh dEifu;ksa ds ckaM Hkh fuos'kd dks lqjf{kr ,oa fu;fer C;kt dkvk'oklu nsrs gSaA buesa mruh iwath yxk;h tk; tks fu/kkZfjr le; rd miHkksx ds fy,vko';d u gks rks [krjs dh dksbZ lEHkkouk ugha gksrhA futh {ks= dh dEifu;ka Hkh lkof/ktek ;kstuk,a pykrh gSaA ftu dEifu;ksa dh lk[k vPNh gS vkSj vPNk O;kikj dj jgh gSa muesa/ku yxkuk ykHkdj gS fdUrq lkoZtfud {ks= esa fuos'k tSlh lqjf{kr ugha jgrhA dbZ ckj cM+ho ukeh dEifu;ka Hkh Mwc tkrh gSaA

iksLV vkWfQl dh fofHkUu ;kstukvksa esa fuos'k NksVs fuos'kd vka[k ewandj fuos'k djldrs gSaA ifCyd izkfoMsaV QaM] ekfld cpr ;kstuk] jk"V™h; cpr ;kstuk vkSj dbZ ,slh;kstuk,a iksLV vkfQl }kjk pyk;h tkrh gSa tgka fu;fer :i ls lap; fd;k tk ldrk gSvkSj NksVh cpr ds ikS/ks dks cktkj dh vka/kh&ikuh ls cprs gq, fodflr gksrs ns[kk tk ldrkgSA

viuh {kerk ds vuqlkj fofHkUu ykHkizn ;kstukvksa esa fuos'k dj fuos'kd Hkfo"; dsizfr vk'oLr gks ldrs gSa vkSj lq[k dh uhan lks ldrs gSaA

❑❑❑


fo'o esa lokZf/kd fQYeksa dk fuekZ.k djus okys Hkkjr esa7 tqykbZ] 1896 dks nks ›kalhlh HkkbZ flyqeh;j cznlZfi

viuh dqN fQYesa ysdj cEcbZ vk;s vkSj mUgksaus okVlufFk;sVj esa budk izn'kZu fd;kA okVlu fFk;sVj ftls ckn esa,dlsfYl;j flusek ds uke ls izflfº feyh] esa bu fQYeksads izn'kZu dks yksxksa us vtwck ekudj ns[kk vkSj mlds ckndbZ fons'kh fQYeksa dks cM+h lQyrk feyhA lu~ 1904 esaHkkjr dk igyk flusek gkWy ef.k lsBuk us cuk;kA ;gkadsoy fQYeksa dk gh izn'kZu gksrk FkkA blls izsfjr gksdjHkkjrh; fQYe txr ds firkeg flnknk lkgsc QkYdsfi usigyh Hkkjrh; fganh fQYe cukbZA lu~ 1913 esa mUgksaus fljktkgfj'pUÊfi ds uke ls igyh ewd fQYe cukbZA 'kq: esa Hkkjresa HkfDr iz/kku fQYesa gh cukbZ tkrh FkhaA 1930 rd Hkkjr esaewd fQYesa gh cukbZ tkrh FkhaA lu~ 1931 esa ,- bZjkuh }kjkfunsZf'kr fQYe flvkyevkjkfi igyh lokd fQYe Fkh tksO;kolkf;d :i ls cgqr gh lQy gqbZ vkSj bl fQYe usHkkjrh; flusek ds fy;s rc dh tknqbZ ehfM;k ds u;s vorfjr{ks= esa mEehn dh ,d ubZ jkg [kksy nhA

vktknh ds ckn Hkkjrh; flusek us lQyrk dh dbZubZ ≈apkbZ;ksa dks NqvkA bfrgkldkj lu~ 1940 ls ysdj1960 rd dks fgUnh flusek dk Lo.kZdky Hkh ekurs gSaA bldky esa xq#nŸk dh Î;klk* (1957) vkSj ^dkxt ds Qwy*(1959) jktdiwj dh fQYesa ^vkokjk* (1951) vkSj ^Jh420* (1955) egcwc lkgc dh ênj bfUM;k* (1957)vkflQ dh êqxys vkte* (1960) vkSj foey jkW; dhê/kqefr* (1958) bR;kfn lQy fQYesa gSaA bl le; dslQyre vfHkusrk esa lnkcgkj nso vkuan] fnyhi dqekj]jktdiwj vkSj xq#nŸk FksA ogha ukf;dkvksa esa ufxZl] oSt;arhekyk] ehuk dqekjh] e/kqckyk] uwru] oghnk jgeku vkSj ekykflUgk 'kkfey FkhaA jktdiwj rks vius xkus êsjk twrk gStkikuh* ls iwjs lksfo;r la?k esa e'kgwj gks x;sA blh nkSjku

vkys[k

lkS lky igyslkS lky igyslkS lky igyslkS lky igyslkS lky igysgesa rqelsgesa rqelsgesa rqelsgesa rqelsgesa rqelsI;kj Fkk]I;kj Fkk]I;kj Fkk]I;kj Fkk]I;kj Fkk]

vkt Hkh gSvkt Hkh gSvkt Hkh gSvkt Hkh gSvkt Hkh gSvkSjvkSjvkSjvkSjvkSj

dy Hkh jgsxkdy Hkh jgsxkdy Hkh jgsxkdy Hkh jgsxkdy Hkh jgsxkμ fouksn dqekj vxzoky


caxkyh flusek (VkyhoqM) us Hkh vius ia[k ilkjus 'kq: dj fn;sA psru vkuUn us ^uhpkuxj* (1946) vkSj fceyjk; dh ^nks ,dM+ tehu* (1953) o vU; dbZ fQYeksa usdydŸkk esa caxkyh fQYe m|ksx dks etcwrh ls tek fn;kA

lu~ 1960 ds i'pkr fgUnh flusek esa jksekafVd vkSj ,sD'ku fQYeksa dk nkSj vk;kAtqcyh LVkj jktsUÊ dqekj] fgUnh flusek ds igys lqij LVkj jkts'k [kUuk] /kesZUÊ] lathodqekj] 'kEeh diwj] 'kf'k diwj] 'kehZyk VSxksj] eqerkt] ^M™he xyZ* gsek ekfyuh] vk'kkikjs[k] ruqtk bR;kfn bl nkSj ds izeq[k dykdkj FksA bl nkSj esa O;kolkf;d fQYeksa dslkFk&lkFk lekukUrj fQYesa Hkh cuhaA Hkkjrh; ;qokvksa ds vkÿks'k dks txkrs gq, ,axzh ;axeSu*lnh ds egkuk;d vferkHk cPpu us Hkh blh nkSj esa dyk ds vius tkSgj fn[kk;sA lu~ 1975esa cuh fQYe ^'kksys* Hkkjrh; fQYe bfrgkl dh lQyre fQYeksa esa ls ,d gSA bl fQYeus dbZ ekud LFkkfir fd;sA jksekal vkSj ,sD'ku ds bl nkSj esa ^t; lUrks"kh eka* uked HkfDriz/kku fQYe us vius >.Ms xkM+dj lHkh dks vpafHkr dj fn;kA ;g nkSj lnh ds egkuk;dvferkHk cPpu dk nkSj FkkA mUgksaus viuh fQYeksa esa vke Hkkjrh; ;qok dh nch dqpyhHkkoukvksa dks fQYe ds ijns ij mHkkjk vkSj izflfº ikbZA 26 tqykbZ 1982 dks cSaxyksj esafQYe ^dqyh* dh 'kwfVax ds nkSjku mUgsa yxh pksV ls lkjk ns'k LrC/k jg x;kA ns'k Hkj esatxg&txg ij mudh lykerh ds fy;s izkFkZuk lHkk,a] ;K bR;kfn fd;s x;sA

1980 vkSj 1990 ds n'kd esa Hkkjrh; fQYesa nksckjk ikfjokfjd vkSj laxhr iz/kkufQYeksa dh vksj eqM+ xb±A d;ker ls d;ker rd (1988)] ge vkids gSa dkSu (1994)] eSausI;kj fd;k (1989)] fnyokys nqYgfu;k ys tk;saxs (1995)] fe- bfUM;k (1987) bR;kfn blnkSj dh dqN izflº fQYesa gSaA vkfej [kku] 'kkg#[k [kku] lyeku [kku] vfuy diwj] lUuhnsvksy] dktksy] Jhnsoh] ek/kqjh nhf{kr] twgh pkoyk bR;kfn bl nkSj ds lQy vfHkusrk vkSjvfHkusf=;ka gSaA blh nkSj esa dkWesMh fQYeksa us Hkh vius iSj ilkjsA uk;d Hkh vc dkWesMh jksydjus yxsA xksfoank blds csgrjhu mnkgj.k gSaA 1998 esa jkexksiky oekZ }kjk funsZf'kr fQYe^lR;k* lekukUrj fQYeksa esa ,d lQy uke gSA

lu~ 2000 ds i'pkr eYVhIysDl flusek?kjksa ds mRFkku us Hkkjrh; flusek txr dks,d ubZ ≈apkbZ iznku dhA csgrj xq.koŸkk] csgrj Nk;kadu vkSj ekSfyd dgkfu;ksa vkSj laxhrds lqjhys lqjksa ls lth dbZ fQYeksa us fo'o flusek txr esa Hkkjr dh /kkd tek nhA yxku(2001)] nsonkl (2002)] dy gks u gks (2003)] jax ns clarh] yxs jgks eqUuk HkkbZ] /kwe&2(lHkh 2006)] pd ns bfUM;k (2007)] xtuh (2008)] Fkzh bfM;V~l (2009)] ncax(2010) vkSj MVhZ fiDplZ (2011) bR;kfn bl orZeku nkSj dh os lQy fQYesa gSa ftUgksausHkkjrh; fQYe txr dks ,d u;k vk;ke fn;k vkSj lQyrk dh ,d ubZ bckjr fy[khA ,-vkj- jgeku us vius laxhr ls ns'k&fons'k esa Hkh lQyrk ds >.Ms xkM+ fn;sA

;|fi fgUnh fQYe txr ,d m|ksx dh rjg dke djrk gS ijUrq vkt rd bls m|ksxds :i esa ekU;rk ugha feyhA fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ ljdkjh lgk;rk ;k lg;ksx izkIr ughagksrkA fgUnh fQYe txr ls yk[kksa yksx viuh jksth&jksVh dekrs gSa fQj Hkh bls fdlh Hkhizdkj dk dksbZ ljdkjh lg;ksx ugha feyrkA fuekZ.k gsrq dksbZ Qkbusaf'k;y bULVhV~;wV vFkok


cSad vklkuh ls Ω.k miyC/k ugha djkrsA lc dqN izkbosV Qkbusaljksa ds ne ij pyrk gSvkSj 'kk;n ;gh otg gS fd fQYe m|ksx esa rFkkdfFkr :i ls ^vaMj oYMZ* dk iSlk ghfuekZ.k vkSj forj.k ds {ks= esa bLrseky gksrk gSA

fganh fQYe txr us fons'kksa esa fganh&Hkk"kk] Hkkjrh; laLœfr vkSj bfrgkl dks QSykus esaviuk mYys[kuh; ;ksxnku fn;k gSA jktdiwj 1950 ds n'kd esa lksfo;r la?k esa e'kgwj FksvkSj ogka ds yksx mudh fQYeksa dks cM+s gh pko ls ns[krs Fks vkSj muds xkus xkrs FksA orZekuih<+h ds dykdkjksa esa 'kkg#[k [kku] lyeku [kku] vkfeu [kku] vferkHk cPpu] ,s'o;kZjk; cPpu bR;kfn Hkh fons'kksa esa e'kgwj gSaA dbZ ns'kksa esa yksx budh fQYesa ns[kus ds fy, fganhlh[krs gSaA enj bfUM;k dk izn'kZu ukbZthfj;k esa dbZ lkyksa rd gksrk jgkA caxyk ns'k] usiky]ikfdLrku] vQxkfuLrku vkSj Jhyadk esa Hkkjrh; fQYesa cM+s gh pko ls ns[kh tkrh gSaA eq>s;kn gS fd tc eSa 1978 esa dksyEcks vius Ldwy Vwj esa x;k Fkk] ogka 'kke dks gksVy esa gekjkLokxr ,d fgUnh xkus ls fd;k x;kA e/; ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa esa Hkh Hkkjrh; fQYesa dkQh e'kgwj gSaA

orZeku ifjn`'; esa vc Hkkjrh; fQYesa Hkh if'peh lH;rk dh gkeh curh tk jgh gSaAT;knkrj fQYeksa esa fgalk vkSj uXurk dk HkkSaM+k izn'kZu fd;k tkrk gSA ekuks if'peh lH;rk ghfQYeksa dh lQyrk dk ,d ek= iSekuk gksA ikfjokfjd fQYeksa dk nkSj de gks x;k gSA

jktk gfj'pUÊ ls ysdj MVhZ fiDplZ rd dk fgUnh flusek dk lQj dbZ iM+koksa lsxqtjk gSA vc Vsyhfotu] dscy Vh-oh- vkSj vU; dbZ lapkj lk/kuksa us tgka blds izpkj&izlkjesa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gS] ogha fQYe ikbZjslh ls bl m|ksx dks ,d xgjk vk?kkr Hkh yxkgSA eYVh∂ySDl flusek ds nkSj esa tgka fVdV dk nke yxHkx 200 #i;s izfr fVdV gS vkSj,d vkSlr ifjokj dks fQYe ns[kus ds fy, yxHkx ,d gtkj #i;s dk [kpZ mBkuk iM+rkgSA ogha yksx 20&30 #i;s esa fdjk;s ij feyus okyh ubZ fQYe dh lh-Mh- vius ?kj esa ghns[kuk mfpr le>rs gSaA fQYesa LFkkuh; ljdkjksa dks jktLo ikus dk ,d cM+k lk/ku gSAfVdV dh dher esa yxHkx 60 izfr'kr fgLlk euksjatu dj ds :i esa ljdkj dks tkrk gSA;g o"kZ fganh flusek ds lkS lky iw.kZ djus dk o"kZ gSA ysfdu ljdkjh Lrj ij blds fy;sdksbZ dk;Zÿe ugha gSA uk gh fdlh izdkj ds iqjLdkj bR;kfn dk dksbZ izca/k fd;k x;k gSAfganh fQYe m|ksx ds dbZ dykdkj jkT;lHkk vkSj yksdlHkk ds lnL; gSa ysfdu os Hkh blm|ksx dh leL;kvksa ij ljdkj vkSj ns'k dk /;ku [khapus esa vlQy jgs gSaA os dsoyviuh ikVhZ fo'ks"k ds fy, lHkkvksa esa HkhM+ tek djus ds lk/ku ek= gSaA ljdkj dks bls ,dm|ksx ds :i esa ekU;rk nsuh pkfg;s vkSj lHkh Lrj ij Ω.k] izf'k{k.k ,oa vU; lgk;rk iznkudjuh pkfg;sA blls Hkkjrh; fQYe m|ksx vkSj rsth ls Qwysxk&Qysxk vkSj fons'kksa esaHkkjrh; laLœfr] Hkk"kk vkSj lekt dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk izpkj&izlkj lqn`<+ :i ls dj ldsxkAizoklh Hkkjrh; lekt dks Hkh viuh feV~Vh laLœfr] Hkk"kk vkSj lekt ls tksM+us dk dke HkhHkkjrh; flusek txr djrk gSA mEehn gS fd ;g blh rjg Hkkjrh; laLœfr rFkk fganh Hkk"kkdk izpkj&izlkj djrk jgsA

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Lora= ys[kd ,oa fQYe leh{kdA E-mail : [email protected]


“Suraj has not come yet…. Why is he so late? It isalmost midnight. What kind of work keeps him

so busy?” Sunil Babu was much worried and kept askinghis daughter- in- law, Rashmi, repeatedly. He said again,“do you know? It is really very late and he has not comeyet…?”

“Why are you getting so worried, Papaji, Don’tbe. Now it has become my habit to wait for him. It is hisroutine to come late at night, some times at midnight,at times even at 3.00 or 4.00 am”, Rashmi said.

Rashmi was wife of Sunil Babu’s elder sonSurajkant. Sunil Babu alias Sunil Verma, along with hiswife Shyama Devi had reached Bengaluru, at his son’shouse, that day only. Back in Motihari, the districtheadquarter town of East Champaran in Bihar, in theChandmari Mohalla, Mr. Sunil Verma owned a beautifulvilla, where only he and his wife, the senior citizen couplelived. Before possessing this new house, they wereresiding in a Government quarter, made for the employeesof Gandak River Project, West Champaran. There SunilBabu used to live with his whole family i.e wife ShyamaDevi, his two exceptionally intelligent sons Suraj Kantand Srikant and daughter Radha.

Later Sunil Babu, after his retirement, purchasedland in the Chandmari Mohalla and got a spacious villaconstructed. Life had been smooth and easy in his smallGovernment accommodation. Although he was a verycaring person, but, at the same time Sunil Babu was astrict disciplinarian, as far as his children’s educationwas concerned and always paid proper attention to theirstudies. However, like most of the governmentemployees of the country, he had the similar instinct ofgreed of receiving bribe, under the table.

In due course of time Sunil Babu got hisdaughter Radha married in Patna to a lawyer practicingin the Patna High Court, in anticipation that his son-in-law would become a senior practicing lawyer in the nearfuture. Unfortunately, Sunil Babu failed drastically intaking a right decision and the reality was that, Radha’shusband remained a very mediocre lawyer working as a

STORY

MultiNational

Company– Santosh Kumar

A person working andliving in a metro may notbe aware about, how the

days get over, but forpeople like Sunil Babu,

it was too difficult topass even a single day

in such a captivesituation.

Aadhunik Sahitya / April-June, 2012 878787

junior under a senior advocate. This reality was a painful experience for Sunil Babu ashe had to bear all the monthly expenses of his daughter’s family. On the contrary tothis distressing facet of his life, the other bright facade of his life gave him strength tolead a happy retired life, was that, his both the sons were well settled, employed withreputed multinational companies, earning handsome salaries.

In Chandmari Mohalla, both the sons of Sunil Babu were the source of inspirationto the other boys and girls, who aspired for engineering and other competitiveexaminations. Shyama Devi, Sunil Babu’s wife always talked high and boasted abouther sons’ fat pay packets to her neighbours and relatives. She never used to forget tomention the figures of their salaries. Shyama Devi would say “my elder son Surajkantearns monthly salary of Rs.2 lakhs whereas Srikant gets one and half lakh rupees permonth”.

After two years of his retirement, Sunil Babu along with his wife once decidedto visit his elder son, Suraj Kant at Bengaluru.

Travelling almost 2500 kms for two days and two nights, from Muzzaffarpur toBengaluru, they reached early morning at the Bengaluru station. It had been anextremely tiring journey for the old couple, but they were very excited to meet theirson after a gap of one year. The climate of the city was very pleasant. There was coolbreeze but no chill in the air. Even after waiting for 2 hours, no one came to the stationto receive them. His son’s cell phone was switched off. As they kept waiting forsomeone to receive them, they felt pang of agony to watch some people coming fromtheir native state Bihar, being received and escorted by their relatives and friends.After waiting for more than 3 hours at the station, his son Suraj called on Sunil Babu’smobile. He said, “Pranam Babuji, I am sorry. Unfortunately my phone was switchedoff as I was sleeping. I came very late in the night and was very tired so I could notwake up in the morning. But where are you and Maa? Babuji I have some urgent workin the office and I have to attend a meeting also, prior to that, so I will not be able tocome to take you. Please Babuji be a little practical and take a taxi and give the driverthe home address, he will drop you safely, don’t worry”. Little comprehending theactual conversation, Sunil Babu’s wife kept asking him, “When is Suraj coming totake us? Why he is still not here?” Though Sunil Babu felt hurt and sad, but notbringing it to the surface, casually replied, “Oh! He is not coming because he camelate in the night and has to attend an urgent meeting in his office. You know it is ametropolitan city and it takes much time to reach railway station. It is not our smalltown, where one can reach from one corner to the other within 10 minutes. So let ustake a taxi and go.”

Shyama Devi nodded in a yes.Sunil Babu took a taxi, though the taxi driver did not understand their language,

but, as he knew the locality, they reached home without any trouble. After settling down comfortably, Shyama Devi enquired about her son’s welfare

from her daughter- in- law, Rashmi. Rashmi said that Suraj, that day had a veryimportant and urgent work in the office, so he had to leave earlier than other days andwas not sure, when he would return in the night. Shyama Devi was keen to knowmore about her son “is the work load very heavy in his office?”

Rashmi nodded and continued to explain about the amenities given by the

Aadhunik Sahitya / April-June, 201288

company and the work that were assigned to him. She continued, “Maaji, in thiscompany, after completion of the whole days work, executives leave office around orafter midnight, every day. As Suraj is the Supervisor, so he has to supervise everyone’s assignment, at the end of the day. So there is no time for him to come back”.Shyama asked curiously, “and what about his food?”

Rashmi told that meals were not a problem. Her husbands USA based companyprovided everything at the workplace, tea, coffee, snacks and dinner”. Sunil Babualso joined the conversation with a cup of tea which and said with pride, “More Money,More responsibility”. All day long they talked with their daughter- in- law about theirlife style and the facilities and responsibilities, their son’s company provided. It wasabout 10 at night and Suraj had not come back. Sunil Babu kept thinking that theycame to their son, to share their happiness, views, conversation, and time and also toenjoy visiting various tourist places, around the city with their son and his wife in hisson’s luxury car, but it seemed that no wish of theirs could be fulfilled due to theirson’s busy schedule.

After it was already very late, Rashmi said to Sunil Babu, “Papaji, you and Maahave your dinner. Don’t worry too much about Suraj. There is no point waiting for himand upsetting your routine. Please finish your meals, take medicines and go to bed intime. As far as I’m concerned, I have now adjusted myself, according to his schedule”.

A person working and living in a metro may not be aware about, how the daysget over, but for people like Sunil Babu, it was too difficult to pass even a single day insuch a captive situation. One cannot go away anywhere since places were not familiarand nor could one talk with anybody, sometimes because of language problem andalso because you didn’t even know your next door neighbour in the city. In smalltowns, people knew everyone; they met with each other, talked with each other andalso shared happiness and miseries of life with each other. At least they would ask,“How are you?”, but, in metropolitan city, it was useless to expect these things.

Anyways, time runs out very fast. By and by the days passed and after 10days of coming to this big city, the old couple realized that how hectic was the lifethere. His son Suraj willingly or unwillingly could not spare even little time to chat withhis parents. In these 10 days, there came only one holiday, a Sunday, but, the MNCsdo not consider Sunday or any other holiday when they have to achieve targets withina given time limit. Suraj being the team leader of his company had to attend importantand urgent meetings on Sunday. Suraj said that it was his responsibility to answerwhatever the Company Head, who was on visit to India, asked. The Company Headhad come to see the functioning of the company, so Suraj was bound to be in hisoffice, in any case.

Sunil Babu also noticed that whenever his son got some time at home, heremained always busy, either attending calls from the clients or on the internet, checkinghis official e-mails and other company related matters. He realized that his son hadbecome nothing but a machine in a metropolitan city, which in Eliot’s terminologywas “The Wasteland”.

It was, in fact, a different kind of experience for Sunil Babu as he was not awareof such work culture and could not think about such a fast life in which there was noplace for emotions. Only money and money had made humans just machines andnothing else. Having such thoughts, Sunil Babu again sank in the pool of deep


emotions, “my son has no time for us or even to eat some of the special food, hismother prepared and brought from Bihar, we have no one here, with whom we couldexchange or share our views and thoughts. Our daughter-in-law does not speak in ourlanguage of Bhojpuri, so it is so difficult to interact with her. It is in fact a great problemfor us to be here. Why should we be staying here? It would be better to go back andbe with our own people”.

Sunil Babu got his son Suraj married in Bhagalpur where everyone spoke Aangikadialect, whereas Sunil Babu belonged to the area where Bhojpuri was the spokenlanguage. As his daughter-in-law could speak Aangika and not Bhojpuri, ShyamaDevi found it a great hurdle, communicating with Rashmi. Sunil Babu actually wasinterested in this marriage alliance because of the hefty dowry he got in his son’smarriage.

Situation began to deteorate day by day. Sunil Babu was left alone like a fishout of water. How much could one talk to another person’s wife? Though the reality isthat, a man takes more interest in talking to other person’s wife or other women.

Sunil Babu accompanied by his wife went two - three days regularly, for a walkin the nearby garden, in the evenings with the intention to pass some time and also toget acquainted with some persons, who were in the same state like him and withwhom he could talk freely and share some of his feelings. Unfortunately, he could notmeet any such person. It was enough for them and they finally decided to go back toMotihari. Now the word Bengaluru gave them more pain than happiness. ShyamaDevi could never think of such a jailed life in a big apartment in a big city. A womanstarts feeling mentally ill if she cannot talk with other women and similar was thecondition of Shyama Devi. She was very eager to go back, as she was getting paranoid,unable to have her usual ladies gossips.

Going through all the circumstances, exasperated Sunil Babu told Rashmi,“Tell Suraj to book the train tickets for us as soon as he can and yes if it is possibletell him to book in tatkal service, so that we can leave within a day or two. I havevarious important works in Motihari, where my presence is very much required’’.

Accordingly their tickets were booked. While handing over the tickets, Surajsaid, “Papa, now that you are familiar with the road to the station. Please call for acab. There should not be any problems, but do call the taxi 2-3 hours before thedeparture time of the train, so that you reach well in time. I have an urgent officialwork, so I will not be able to accompany you the station”.

Sunil Babu started for the station almost 3 hours before the scheduled departuretime of the train and settled down comfortably. Sitting inside the train gave him asense of relief and freedom and also happiness to be back to his hometown. His wifeshared the similar feeling of pleasure.

As the train whistled and started to move on the track, the cell phone of SunilBabu rang. It was call from his son Suraj, “Papa have you boarded the train safely.”

Sunil Babu said, “Yes…….son, do not worry. Keep working”.Reaching home, Shyama Devi never again talked about the salaries of her

sons and never requested her husband to visit her second son Srikant in Pune.❑❑❑

[email protected]


POETRY

The DivineVessel ofDraupadi

– Urmil Satyabhushan

O Krishna!Give the divine vessel of Draupadi to meThat can feed the countless peopleAnd give me thy hungerWhich can the satisfied with one green leaf only

I will give that to the hungry peopleAnd give the grains of satisfaction

To the restless humanityI will give the sigh of reliefTo its running, bledding feet

And my own breaths will beDedicated to the society, world,And creativity, I will make efforts

To improve the human lifeWithout bothering for respects or insuitsI'll be bathing in the river of suffering and pain

I'll be dancing in funny of fireI'll be revolving in the ariseOf births and rebirths forthousand of year.

So that I may remove the suffering of othersBut it will not be myself, Of course it willBe ye O Madhva! In form of me.

❑❑❑

You showed your glimpsesTo the dying daughterYou fed me with your hands.You listened and came to me,Mother, You made me strong and stand.

You embraced me to your heart,You folded me with your arms,And cooled me with your balmsYou chased away the death andGave me a new start.

All my chainsare broken


With your bews and arrowsYou diminish my pain and sorrowsFrom your blessings, you shower the rainAnd broke-off all the chains of my pain.

❑❑❑

The long cherished destination appearedTime stopped to behold an emerald island

The lake with blue heavensSurrounded by many a green treesWith flowers and fliesLovely! Cool waves...

I took many a dip and many a sip from the cup of lifeNectar, I tasted, in a trance...I had a fill, folded in the armsOf fragrance, I relished everyDrop of life...

the time passed,The dream vanished, the oasis disappearedBut now look at the magic...

My thirst was quenched,My throat was wet,My heart was blamedMy soul illuminated.

Singing the song of life, I realizedI found, I discovered...

The oasis was within meThat had been haunting me since my birthLike a doe, with light feet

Again I began to crossThe desert, .... The desert of life.

❑❑❑

Discovery

5/13, 1st Floor, Sarvapriya Vihar, New Delhi


Though bought with borrowed moneythere is grain in the housetonight.

The lady of the house is happyshe has mud-coated the courtyardJoyously.

The rolling pin and bread boardare flapping their wings;the lady is happy.

There are no vegetables togo with bread,but the lady is happy.

She will grind salt and pepper togetherand garnish it with a pinch of corianderthe stone-slab and mill-stone are thrilled.

Grain, though bought with borrowed money,the man and his lady are happy.

The walls too are happy-there will be respite nowfrom the daily household-bickering.

The children have wiped their noses clean,the broom smiles like the woman next door.

The house it seems is vibrating,the wife is happy, and happy her man;there is finally some grainin the house tonight.

❑❑❑

POETRY

Grain inHouse

– Divik Ramesh

Translated bySunita Jain


When they'veBecome hell-bentOn tearing meBleeding meAnd Reducing meTo this skeleton.Then I on my ownDecidedTo drop my clothesAnd becomeFull naked.Call me a cowardOr call me a saintOr say That I was tornBy the hands of TimeHowever, whatever you may sayThe fact remainsI've becomeFull naked.And the truth remainsThat it is theyWho alone are to blameFor me to shed My clothesAnd my sense of shame.And it's only theyWho can sayWhy I should hideMy nakednessWith my palms.Indeed why should IAnd for whom?Should I do it for thoseWho've entangled me soIn the web they've woveOf this corruptAnd horrid state?Indeed For whose happinessAnd for whose Grand styleOf life Should ICover myselfAnd hideMy nakedness?Or should I do itTo protect The prideOf this land of mineMy beloved country?

❑❑❑

MyShamelessness

B-295, Sector-20, Noda-201301 E-mail : [email protected]


Translated byO.P. Kejariwal

Being logical is alrightBut being emotional is greatThat is my experience.It is the touch of GodExperience of serenityand the neigbourhood of ecstasyThey say that one should not bean emotional foolBut I can not helpbeing emotionaleven at the cost of being calledEmotional Fool.

❑❑❑

POETRY

4/359, R.K. Puram New Delhi

Emotions– Archana Tripathi

Great are your waysI am lost in so many thingsAt times I don't even remember you,You are just out of my mind, memoriesBut even then whenever I needed youIntentionally on unintentionallyJust like that,Your name came on my lipsYou came running to meLike a river comes running to ocean.

❑❑❑

Spirituality


Be aware of the beauty of the passing momentIt lies buried in unexpressed wordsbefore I say, ‘I love you’Be aware of the moment of beautyIt fleets awaybefore you reply, ‘I love you, too’.

When you start sprinkling water to a saplingThe morning becomes beautyWhen you blow the conch shell looking at the setting Sunbeauty becomes the evening

From morning to nightI have been busy building a bridge of silenceover the sea of words.

I suddenly realize I have long forgotten to say, ‘I love you’And you too have forgotten to reply, ‘I love you, too’.

Beyond silence and words, beyond love and painWhat remains is what poetry is all about.how we could have turned the ashes into diamonds.

❑❑❑

POETRY

[email protected]

Poetry– Anindya Chaki

Time passes not to let us know that it is ticking to turn us into ashes.We call each other so loudly that we do not hear anything at all,Only time passes.

We rush to attend talks which lock us in endless cycles ofunanswered questions and unexamined answers.We keep coming back from eternal twilight to meet each other but stop halfway,hardened into dumb tokens of long lost civilizations.

We anxiously anticipate the abrupt arrival of a few luminous momentsof understanding each other, which separate history from hysteriaand love of flesh from flashes of love.While we wait, time passes not to let us know.

❑❑❑

Ashes andDiamonds


adhunik sahitya magazine final lkfgr; @ vizsy&twu] 2012 1 leiknd editor vk'kh"k dqekj...

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