adequacy of anaesthesia (aoa)
DESCRIPTION
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GE Healthcare
Anaesthesia Drug Delivery
Uncompromised ventilation
Ultrasound guided regional blocks
Rapid wash-in, rapid wash-out
Drug effects
A platform for the future
Predictive PK/PD drug modeling
Anaesthesia Drug Delivery
Precise delivery and measurement
Workflow
DrugDelivery
PatientCare
Anaesthesia
Preparing you for the most pressing challengesWhether you practice inhalational anaesthesia, intravenous anaesthesia or regional anaesthesia, it is important to optimize the delivery of the volatile, hypnotic, and opiate drugs to the patient. GE’s anaesthesia drug delivery solutions are specifically designed to assist you with this vital task.
End Tidal (Et) Control** helps maintain patient’s end-tidal agent and oxygen settings. Regardless of changes in patient’s hemodynamic and metabolic status, agent and oxygen levels are automatically adjusted to targeted end-tidal levels.1
End Tidal Control**
Target control for volatile anaesthesia and patient oxygen
Precision and safetyEt Control** continuously adjusts according to your patient’s uptake, while end-tidal oxygen is maintained at 25% or higher
Agent delivery optimisationEt Control** helps optimize end-tidal oxygen and agent levels delivered
Target control made simpleWe didn’t invent volatile TCA… but we got it right
Potential to reduce your costsWhen Et Control** is enabled at its default settings it may lower agent consumption due to reduced flow rates
Agent
Patient
Et Agent
O2
Et O2
Digital monitoring and flow control
Innovation and performance by design
Digital Gas DeliveryDigital control of the electronic gas mixer is a cornerstone of End Tidal (Et) Control**
Advanced Breathing SystemExceptional breathing circuit kinetics enables rapid wash-in and wash-out profiles to optimise agent and oxygen delivery
Digital VapourizerMaintenance-free vapourisers with digital vapour delivery to optimise agent delivery, reduce agent wastage and reduce environmental pollution
Time to reach the target concentrations are statistically significantly shorter with Avance* than with Primus® on all saturation and washout profiles2
Aespire*, Avance and Aisys* utilize the same ABS 2,7 litre breathing circuit.
Avance, with a reduced volume breathing circuit (2,7litres versus Primus’ 4,5litres) mainly through excluding manual circuit (balloon gas mixer) during mechanical ventilation; moreover tubular geometry of the breathing circuit generates less turbulences and allows faster sevoflurane saturation and washout3
Et Control** Enablers
Adequacy of Anaesthesia concept
Helping you deliver tailor-made anaesthesia to each patient
GE Healthcare Solutions
Entropy*
Surgical Pleth Index†**
Neuromuscular Transmission
Hemodynamic Parameters
Monitoring the state of the brain by data acquisition of electroencephalograph (EEG) and frontal electromyograph (FEMG) signals.
Adequacy of Anaesthesia (AoA) concept signals GE Healthcare’s commitment to provide clinical measurements for the components required for general anaesthesia. These measurements help the clinician deliver tailor-made anaesthesia to each patient.
Monitoring the patient’s responses to surgical stimuli and analgesic medications; based on readily available pulse oximetry signals.
NMT is the transfer of an impulse between a nerve and a muscle in the neuromuscular junction. Our module provides quantitative, automatic measurement of muscle response to stimuli.
Monitoring different hemodynamic parameters can help protect the patient from excessive hemodynamic changes and maintain autonomic stability.
SubcorticalComponents
CorticalComponents
Antinociception
Immobility
AutonomicStability
Unconsciousness
Amnesia
The Surgical Pleth Index (SPI)** is a parameter that reacts to hemodynamic responses caused by surgical stimuli and analgesic medications. SPI** is based on the plethysmographic waveform amplitude and pulse interval. The SPI** measurement is to be used for unconscious and fully anaesthetised adult (>18 years old) patients during general anesthesia.
Surgical Pleth Index†**
Reacting to hemodynamic responses caused by surgical stimuli and analgesics
SPI** was found to have a significant correlation with the amount of remifentanil and reacted to painful events4
SSI† [SPI]** values were lower in patients with plexus block covering the sites of nociceptive stimuli, SSI had better performance than heart rate, BP, or Response Entropy5
SPI** was found to correlate with the changes of opioid delivery better than RE, SE, HR or PPGA. However, it was not affected by changes in the delivery of hypnotics6
SPI** is an index that changes when the patient reacts to painful stimulation or opioid delivery during general anaesthesia. SPI** varies from 100 (high reactivity) to 0 (no reactivity) and may help the user assess the nociception-antinociception balance of the patient.
SPI** Compatibility• CARESCAPE* Monitor B850
(OR software and SPI** license)
• CARESCAPE Monitor B650 (OR software and SPI** license)
• AnSpO2 measuring module with GE (Ohmeda*) technology (E-PSM, E-PSMP, E-PRESTN, E-RESTN)
• FingersensorforSpO2 (reusable or disposable)
Predictive drug modeling, including synergistic interaction with total drug effect display that can supportyou in optimizing patient management based on yourclinical judgment..
Navigator* Applications Suite
PK/PD modeling for clinical decision support to help you balance drug delivery
The Navigator Therapy display provides a tool for helping you visualise PK/PD models for commonly used anaesthetic (inhaled and IV) drugs.
The calculated effect site concentrations are displayed in a time based graphical format. The combined ‘total effect’ trace (black line shown in the sedation and analgesia windows), visualizes the combined synergistic effect of the analgesic and sedative drugs.
The drug models are calculated for up to one hour into the future providing predictive drug modeling for effect site concentration and quantifying complex drug interactions.
Note: The drug concentrations and effects shown arebased on published models and do not represent actualmeasurements from the patient.
Venue* 40 is exceptional image quality in an intuitive and affordable system for ultrasound-guided regional anaesthesia and vascular access. Designed to move easily, fits into tight spaces, and make cleaning fast and easy. Venue 40 – What’s next has arrived!
Venue 40 Ultrasound
Once you use it, it’s hard to imagine working without it
• ImageQuality
• EaseofUse
• Portability
• Cleanability
• DataManagement
Platformed display, platformed ventilation modes, platformed safety features, platformed user interface, platformed parts and servicing.
An anaesthesia portfolio tailored to your needs with no compromise on performance. Aisys with End Tidal Control is further evidence of an upgradeable platform for today, tomorrow, and beyond.
Platformed by Design
Scaleable-platformed anaesthesia delivery solutions
Aisys Carestation* Avance Carestation Aespire View
We believe an innovative idea can achieve transformational results.GE now offers an exceptionally broad selection of patient interface solutions and services, regardless of your care area. Our combined product portfolio provides the technology, tools and services you demand. It also provides the solutions to support patient care that help drive positive outcomes, while providing the right connection for your patient in the operating environment.
GE for Anaesthesia
100 years of anaesthesia product innovation.Manufacturing and R&D facilities in Europe, the US, China, and India.
Sales, service, and support in 100+ countries.
1 GE Healthcare 2009 clinical trials, HelsinkiUniversityandKielUniversity
2, 3 Comparison of Saturation and Washout Kinetic Profiles for Sevoflurane in Two Ventilators: Bertrand Basset et al, ASA Abstract 2008; A782
4 Huiku M., et al. Assessment of surgical stress during general anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesth 98, 447-455 (2007).
5 Wennervirta J. et al. Surgical Stress Index as a Measure of Nociception/Antinociception Balance During General Anesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 52, 1038-1045 (2008).
6 Struys, MMR F. et al. Changes in a surgical stress index in response to standardized pain stimuli during propofol-remifentanil infusion. British Journal of Anaesth 99(3), 359-367 (2007).
† SSI, or Surgical Stress Index, was the first working name for the measurement. Therefore, this name may come up in some of the first research references. Surgical Pleth Index is a GE Healthcare parameter thatiscurrentlynotavailableforsaleintheUnitedStates
© 2011 General Electric Company – All rights reserved.
General Electric Company reserves the right to make changes in specifications and features shown herein, or discontinue the product described at any time without notice or obligation. Contact your GE representative for the most current information.
GE and the GE Monogram are trademarks of the General Electric Company.
*Aespire, Aisys, Avance, CARESCAPE, Carestation, Navigator Applications Suite, Ohmeda and Venue are trademarks of General Electric Company.
® Primus is a trademark of Drägerwerk AG & Co. KGaA
**Aisys with Et Control Option and SPI are not cleared or approvedbytheU.S.FDA
Products may not be commercially available in all countries. Please check with your sales representative.
Always refer to the complete instructions manuals before use.
GE Healthcare, a division of General Electric Company.
EMEA DOC1057798 11/11 (Global version DOC0968384)
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