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Addressing Independence A Life Course Model for Spina Bifida Judy Thibadeau RN, MN Health Scientist Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Amanda Darnley Director of Communications and Marketing Spina Bifida Association SBA National Conference June 28, 2011 Anaheim, California National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities Division of Human Development and Disability

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Addressing Independence

A Life Course Model for Spina Bifida

Judy Thibadeau RN, MNHealth Scientist

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Amanda DarnleyDirector of Communications and Marketing

Spina Bifida Association

SBA National ConferenceJune 28, 2011

Anaheim, California

National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities

Division of Human Development and Disability

Addressing Independence

A Life Course Model for Spina Bifida

This session Judy

• CDC’s life course model

• CDC Spina Bifida web pages

• Independence vignettes, CDC Spina Bifida web pages

Amanda• SBA “Preparations” interactive website

The Life Course Model

Need for life course personal development strategies for children affected by spina bifida

Clinical experts, CDC, SBA identified developmental milestones and goals, focusing on independence and participation: Life Course Model

CDC updated Spina Bifida web pages to include Living with Spina Bifida information with focus on life course and the development of independence, the Life Course Message

SBA developed interactive website, “Preparations” using the Life Course Model

THE LIFE COURSE MESSAGE

A MODEL FOR GROWING UP

The Life Course MessageA Model for Growing Up

Content

Health Self Management Personal and Social Relationships Education, Learning, Employment

The Life Course MessageA Model for Growing Up

Health Self Management

Developmental Goal and Indicators of Achievement Moves to explore the home/daycare environment 

• Plays independently

• Plays with others

• Involvement in mobility development programs and therapies

Tips for Achievement• Encourage cruising, pulling to stand, standing and walking as

appropriate

Resources and Information• Papers/websites

The Life Course MessageA Model for Growing Up

Personal and Social Relationships

Developmental Goal and Indicators of Achievement Early sharing of responsibilities between child and parent

• The child has been assigned age-appropriate household chores.• The child receives rewards/consequences for completing the chores

he/she has been assigned.

Tips for Achievement• Set goals with your child - expanding independence in household

tasks.• Provide small rewards (e.g., verbal praise, stickers) each time the

chore is completed.• Chores can involve complete tasks (e.g., emptying the whole

dishwasher) or portions of tasks (e.g., putting clean forks and spoons away), depending upon the abilities of the child.

The Life Course MessageA Model for Growing UpEducation, Learning, Employment

Developmental Goal and Indicators of Achievement Child is experiencing school success with individualized

programming as needed• Child is performing well academically in reading, math, and other

subjects.

• Child participates in class discussions, raises hand, and when appropriate, interacts without prompting.

Tips for Achievement• Use digital clocks when using a face dial is not successful.

• Set a specific time for homework and allow for frequent, structured breaks.

• Provide organizational tools.

SPINA BIFIDA WEB PAGES

CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND

PREVENTION

HTTP://WWW.CDC.GOV/NCBDDD/SPINABIFID

A

Spina Bifida Web PagesContent

Facts

Health Issues and Treatments

Living with Spina Bifida and The Spina Bifida Experience

Research

References and Information

Spina Bifida Web PagesContent

Living with Spina Bifida and The Spina Bifida Experience

Newborn and Infant Toddler and Preschool School Age Adolescent and Teen Young Adult

Spina Bifida Web PagesShort videos

Independence emphasized “Managing Medical Care”

• Keeping a notebook

• Planning what questions to ask

• Understanding spina bifida

“Developing Independence”• From an early age

• Same goals as those who don’t have spina bifida

• Equalize the playing field with assistive devices

“Physical Activity”• Important for all• From an early age

Spina Bifida Web PagesShort Videos

“Managing Medical Care”

http://www.cdc.gov/NCBDDD/video/SpinaBifidaMedical/index.html

“Developing Independence”

http://www.cdc.gov/NCBDDD/video/SpinaBifidaIndependence/index.html

“Physical Activity”

http://www.cdc.gov/NCBDDD/video/SpinaBifidaPhysicalActivity/index.html

Preparations

Amanda DarnleyDirector of Communications and Marketing

Spina Bifida Association

National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities

Division of Human Development and Disability

Preparations Web Site Goals

Develop a website tool which parents of children with spina bifida and clinicians can use to gauge a child ‘s development and identify interventions to improve success in the development of adult independence.

Develop a young adult component.

Site Information

CDC Transition Working Group Spina bifida experts from across the country

Methodology

Life course model development

Testing of information Sessions during the 2009 and 2010 National

Conferences

Life Course Logic Model

Website Features

Can be navigated by either age or topic (determined by the user)

User is able to save previous entries and access at a later date

Features success stories and other intervention ideas from users

Content does not vary by end user (clinicians and families receive the same information)

Feedback

Site averages over 530 visitors per month

Almost 850 people have saved reports

On average, visitors complete one module per visit

Young adult modules are the most popular

Preparations Website Tour

Judy Thibadeau R.N. M.N. [email protected]

Division of Human Development and DisabilityNational Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Amanda [email protected]

Spina Bifida Association

National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities