addressing domestic violencein the workplace: a handbook for employers

7/31/2019 Addressing Domestic Violencein the Workplace: A Handbook for Employers

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el` ocev* el` iex fc vcjsmpelp pd e}a odv bcj~, Pbc }hjclmc }svvdsl`hlg

pbh} ahl` do hdjclmc mel ~sp dpbcv wdvacv} el` pbc wdva~jemc ep

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pejahlg efdsp `dic}phm hdjclmc mel bcj~ pd ~vcclp hp ovdi clpcvhlg

e wdva~jemc el` mel e}}h}p whpb xdsv ~jel} pd `cej whpb hdjclmc

}bdsj` hp evh}c, Ci~jdxcv}* }s~cvh}dv}* ielegcv}* slhdl}* md)wdvacv}*

Kdhlp Bcejpb el` ]eocpx Mdiihppcc} "KB]M}(* el` bcejpb el` }eocpx

vc~vc}clpephc} "B]V}( mel ejj ~jex e vdjc hl }s~~dvphlg hmphi} do

`dic}phm hdjclmc,

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Fcpwccl Kelsevx 6>>= el` @cmcifcv6>55*836bdihmh`c}dmmsvvc`hlFvhph}b Mdjsifhe1 5= ~cvmclp do pbd}cbdihmh`c} vc}sjpc` ovdi `dic}phmhdjclmc, 7=®~cvmclp do pbc `dic}phmhdjclmc bdihmh`c hmphi} wcvcociejc el` 67 ~cvmclp wcvc iejc"hlmjs`hlg mbhj`vcl el` fx}pel`cv}(,?

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el ci~jdxcc‘} e}}hglc` wdva `sphc} h} ldp wdva~jemc hdjclmc el` pbc

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hdjclmc }~hjj} hlpd pbc wdva~jemc* pbc ci~jdxcv iex bec mcvpehl jcgej

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pbep ~sp} pbc wdva~jemc ep vh}a dv mdic} pd bevi pbc ci~jdxcc ep

wdva* pbc ci~jdxcv is}p peac }pc~} pd e``vc}} pbc vh}a pd ci~jdxcc},

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evc hldjc` hl e `dic}phm hdjclmc }hpsephdl whpb cemb dpbcv evc

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el` hlmjs`c} elx pbvcepclhlg }pepciclp dv fcbehdsv wbhmb

ghc} e wdvacv vce}dlefjc mes}c pd fcjhcc pbep bc dv }bc h} ep

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iex fc e mdi~jcr ~vdmc}}* `c~cl`hlg dl pbc mhvmsi}pelmc}, El

ci~jdxcc iex ldp `h}mjd}c ejj pbc `cpehj} do bcv$bh} }hpsephdl dv iex

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pd fc do ld hiic`hepc pbvcep dv `elgcv pd wdva~jemc }eocpx iex

mbelgc dcv phic, Xds iex wh}b pd }cca e}}h}pelmc ovdi e ~vdoc}}hdlej

pd mdi~jcpc e vh}a e}}c}}iclp }svvdsl`hlg `dic}phm hdjclmc hl pbc

wdva~jemc, E }ei~jc vh}a e}}c}}iclp pddj e} wcjj e} jhla} pd dpbcv

vc}dsvmc} el` ~vdoc}}hdlej} pbep mel bcj~ xds pd mdl`smp e vh}a

e}}c}}iclp mel fc odsl` ep www,wdva}eocfm,mdi$`dic}phmhdjclmc,

http://www2.worksafebc.com/Publications/OHSRegulation/Part4.asp#SectionNumber:4.27













) 0 )

6, Cjhihlepc dv ihlhih{c pbc vh}a

Ho pbc pbvcep do hdjclmc h} hiihlclp* xds }bdsj` mdlpemp pbc ~djhmc

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ldl)hiihlclp pbvcep} crh}p* ci~jdxcv} is}p c}pefjh}b ~vdmc`svc}*

~djhmhc}* el` e wdva clhvdliclp pd e``vc}} pbc vh}a "pbc

Vcgsjephdl* }0,68(, "]dic }sggc}phdl} evc ~vdh`c` dl ~egc} 5>”5?,(

=, Hl}pvsmp xdsv wdvacv}

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e vh}a ovdi el hl`hh`sej* xds is}p hlodvi elx }peoo wbd iex

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pbc ~cv}dl‘} h`clphpx* pbc lepsvc el` crpclp do pbc vh}a* e} wcjj e}pbc lcmc}}evx mdlpvdj} "pbc Vcgsjephdl* }0,=>(, Pbcvc h} ld `spx

pd hlodvi ejj wdvacv}* dljx pbd}c wbd evc jhacjx pd clmdslpcv

pbc hl`hh`sej hl pbc mdsv}c do pbchv wdva, Xds is}p fejelmc pbc

vcushvciclp pd acc~ wdvacv} }eoc whpb xdsv ci~jdxcc}‘ vhgbp pd

mdloh`clphejhpx, Pbh} iex hldjc mdi~cphlg jcgej dfjhgephdl} pbep

is}p fc e``vc}}c` dl e me}c)fx)me}c fe}h},

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… Bdw pd vcmdglh{c pbc ~dpclphej odv hdjclmc

… Pbc ~djhmhc}* ~vdmc`svc}* el` evvelgciclp} hl ~jemc pd e``vc}}pbc®vh}a

… Bdw wdvacv} }bdsj` vc}~dl`

… Bdw pd dfpehl e}}h}pelmc

… Bdw pd vc~dvp* hlc}phgepc* el` `dmsiclp elx hlmh`clp} do

hdjclmc

"pbc Vcgsjephdl* }0,=>(

0, Vc}~dl`hlg pd el hlmh`clp

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Emp el` }=,0 do pbc Vcgsjephdl pd vc~dvp el`$dv hlc}phgepc pbc

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e hdjclp wdva~jemc hlmh`clp* e`h}c bcv$bhi pd mdl}sjp whpb e

~bx}hmhel "pbc Vcgsjephdl* }0,=5(,

Wdva]eocFM‘} MvhphmejHlmh`clp Vc}~dl}c"MHV( ^vdgvei ~vdh`c}mvhphmej hlmh`clphlpcvclphdl pd wdvacv}el` ci~jdxcv} wbdbec cr~cvhclmc` epvesiephm cclp hlpbc wdva~jemc, Pbcgdej h} pd vc`smc pbc`h}pvc}} cr~cvhclmc`

hiic`hepcjx odjjdwhlg elcclp el` pd ~vcclp pbc`ccjd~iclp do idvc}cvhds} `hoohmsjphc}, Hoxdsv wdva~jemc be}cr~cvhclmc` e mvhphmejhlmh`clp el` xdswdsj` jhac }s~~dvpdv hlodviephdl efdsppbc }cvhmc* ~egcpbc MHV ^vdgvei

ep 5®222®866)=7>>fcpwccl 8®e,i, el`55®~,i,* }ccl ̀ ex}e®wcca,

























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Fsp wbx wehp slphj xds jcevl efdsp e pbvcep fcodvc xds peac emphdl4

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el ci~jdxcc‘} hdjclp ~evplcv dv oeihjx icifcv, Hp bcj~} pd bec ~djhmhc}

el` ~vdmc`svc} hl ~jemc pd e``vc}} `dic}phm hdjclmc fcodvc hp pdsmbc}

xdsv wdva~jemc, Pbc odjjdwhlg }cmphdl} `cidl}pvepc bdw pd `d pbh},

Sl`cv Fvhph}b Mdjsifhe jew* ho xds bec vce}dl pd fcjhcc pbepe mbhj` "elxdlc sl`cv pbc egc do 58( h} ep vh}a*

xds evc jcgejjx dfjhgepc` pd vc~dvp hp,

Pbh} vc}~dl}hfhjhpx iex evh}c ho pbc ci~jdxcc cr~cvhclmhlg `dic}phm hdjclmc h}sl`cv 58 dv ho pbc ci~jdxcc be} mbhj`vcl,

Hle``hphdlpdpbcldviejvsjc}domvhihlejel`mhhjjewpbepe~~jxpdccvxdlc*pbcvc h} ej}d }~cmhohm jcgh}jephdl hl F,M, mejjc` pbc Mbhj`* Oeihjx el` Mdiislhpx ]cvhmc Emp *wbhmbh}`c}hglc`pd~vdpcmpmbhj`vclovdiefs}cel`lcgjcmp,]cmphdl 5=dopbcEmp}cp}dsppbcmhvmsi}pelmc}pbepis}pfcvc~dvpc`*odvcrei~jc*wbclembhj`be}fccl*dvh}jhacjxpdfc*~bx}hmejjxbevic`dv}crsejjxefs}c` fx pbc ~evclp,

Hoxdsbecvce}dlpdfcjhccpbepembhj`h}hllcc`do~vdpcmphdl*xdsis}pvc~dvp xdsv }s}~hmhdl} pd pbc Ihlh}pvx do Mbhj`vcl el` Oeihjx @ccjd~iclp,Vce}dl pd fcjhcc icel}pbepxdspbhlaembhj`mdsj`fcepvh}a*fe}c`dlwbepxdsbec}ccldvhlodviephdlxdsbec,Hph}eldooclmcldppdvc~dvp}s}~hmhdl}do efs}c dv lcgjcmp, Xds `dl‘p lcc` ~vddo, Ks}p vc~dvp wbep xds aldw,

Pdieacevc~dvp*mdlpemppbcBcj~jhlcodvMbhj`vclep=5>)56=0 "ld evce md`c vcushvc`(,

Wbcl pwd ci~jdxcc} evc hl e `dic}phm

hdjclmc }hpsephdl whpb cemb dpbcv

Wbcl fdpb ~evplcv} hl e hdjclp vcjephdl}bh~ wdva hl pbc }eic

dvgelh{ephdl* pbc ci~jdxcv be} pd vc}~dl` e~~vd~vhepcjx pd fdpb pbc

hmphi el` pbc ~cv~cpvepdv, Pbh} ahl` do }hpsephdl mel fc bhgbjx djephjcel` mdi~jhmepc`,

Pbc Vcgsjephdl }pepc} pbep ‚E ~cv}dl is}p ldp clgegc hl elx hi~vd~cv

emphhpx dv fcbehdsv ep e wdva~jemc pbep ihgbp mvcepc dv mdl}phpspc

e be{ev` pd pbci}cjc} dv pd elx dpbcv ~cv}dl’ "}0,63(* el` pbep

http://www.bclaws.ca/EPLibraries/bclaws_new/document/ID/freeside/00_96046_01#section13





http://www.bclaws.ca/EPLibraries/bclaws_new/document/ID/freeside/00_96046_01#section13




) ? )

‚Hi~vd~cv emphhpx dv fcbehdsv is}p fc vc~dvpc` el` hlc}phgepc`’

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Vcgsjephdl el` pbc Wdvacv} Mdi~cl}ephdl Emp "}cmphdl} 576”577(,

Emmdv`hlg pd pbc Vcgsjephdl* hi~vd~cv emphhpx dv fcbehdsv hlmjs`c} ‚pbc

eppci~pc` dv empsej crcvmh}c fx e wdvacv pdwev`} eldpbcv wdvacv do

elx ~bx}hmej odvmc }d e} pd mes}c hlksvx* el` hlmjs`c} elx pbvcepclhlg

}pepciclp dv fcbehdsv wbhmb ghc} pbc wdvacv vce}dlefjc mes}c pd

fcjhcc bc dv }bc h} ep vh}a do hlksvx’ "}0,60(,

Hp h} pbc ci~jdxcv‘} vc}~dl}hfhjhpx pd e``vc}} hdjclmc dv pbvcep} do

hdjclmc fcpwccl wdvacv}, Coocmphc pvehlhlg mel bcj~ e ielegcv dv

}s~cvh}dv `ch}c e ~vd~cv ~jel pd vc}~dl` pd pbc}c ahl`} do }hpsephdl},

]dic }sggc}pc` emphdl} odv acc~hlg hmphi} do `dic}phm hdjclmc }eoc ep

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}hpsephdl whpb cemb dpbcv* e~~vd~vhepc emphdl iex hlmjs`c;

… Cjhihlephlg dv ihlhih{hlg pbc ~d}}hfhjhpx do mdlpemp fcpwccl pbc

ci~jdxcc} wbhjc ep wdva "c,g,* }mbc`sjhlg pbc wdvacv} dl `hoocvclp

}bhop} el` acc~hlg pbc hmphi‘} }mbc`sjc ~vhepc(

… Doocvhlg e~~vd~vhepc vcocvvej} pd fdpb ci~jdxcc}* }smb e} ghhlg

pbci hlodviephdl efdsp wbcvc pbcx mel gcp bcj~

… @ccjd~hlg e ~cv}dlej }eocpx ~jel whpb pbc hmphi pd e``vc}}

bcv$bh} lcc`} ep wdva… Pejahlg pd xdsv ci~jdxcc wbd h} pbc efs}cv el` fchlg mjcev efdsp

crempjx wbep bc$}bc }eh` dv `h`* el` wbx hp h} slemmc~pefjc "}cc

~egc®6> odv ph~} dl bdw pd peja pd e ~cv~cpvepdv do `dic}phm hdjclmc(

… Peahlg `h}mh~jhlevx }pc~} pd bdj` pbc efs}cv emmdslpefjc odv elx

hle~~vd~vhepc dv slemmc~pefjc fcbehdsv hl pbc wdva~jemc

… Ieahlg hp mjcev pbep wdva~jemc vc}dsvmc} }bdsj` ldp fc s}c` pd

beve}}* }peja* dv efs}c pbc hmphi

… Acc~hlg jhlc} do mdiislhmephdl d~cl whpb fdpb ci~jdxcc}




http://www2.worksafebc.com/Publications/OHSRegulation/Part3.asp


















) 7 )

Pbc coocmp} do `dic}phm hdjclmc hl pbc wdva~jemc

@dic}phm hdjclmc mel bec }cvhds} hi~jhmephdl} odv xdsv wdva~jemc*

hlmjs`hlg;

… Vc`smc` ci~jdxcc ~vd`smphhpx el` idphephdl

… Jd}} do odms}* wbhmb mel ej}d jce` pd hlmvce}c` vh}a do hlksvx

… Hlmvce}c` ef}clpcch}i

… Vc~jemciclp* vcmvshpiclp* el` pvehlhlg md}p} ho hmphi} evc hlksvc`

dv `h}ih}}c` odv ~ddv ~cvodvielmc

… Bhgbcv mdi~elx bcejpb cr~cl}c}

… @cmvce}c` wdvacv idvejc

… ]pvehlc` md)wdvacv vcjephdl}

… ^dpclphej bevi pd ci~jdxcc}* md)wdvacv}* el`$dv mjhclp} wbcl e

hdjclp efs}cv clpcv} pbc wdva~jemc

… Jhefhjhpx md}p} ho e icifcv do pbc ~sfjhm dv eldpbcv ci~jdxcc hl pbc

wdva~jemc h} bevic`

@dic}phm hdjclmc be} }cvhds} hi~emp} dl pbc bcejpb do hmphi} el`

pbchv oeihjhc} e} wcjj e} dl pbc bcejpb mevc }x}pci, ^bx}hmej bcejpb

coocmp} hlmjs`c hlksvx* `h}efhjhpx* mbvdlhm ~ehl* el` ~vdfjci} vcjepc` pd

ejmdbdj el` }sf}pelmc efs}c, Hi~emp} dl iclpej bcejpb hlmjs`c

`c~vc}}hdl* ~d}p)pvesiephm }pvc}} `h}dv`cv* el` }shmh`c eppci~p}, _hmphi}

do `dic}phm hdjclmc dopcl vcushvc ic`hmej eppclphdl el` bd}~hpejh{ephdl,

^cd~jc wbd whplc}} hdjclmc ej}d }soocv iclpej bcejpb mdl}cusclmc}*

ieahlg md)wdvacv} sjlcvefjc e} wcjj, Hlmvce}c` ef}clpcch}i el`

}hma phic* el` `cmvce}c` wdva ~vd`smphhpx }pciihlg ovdi `dic}phm

hdjclmc mdsj` vc}sjp hl bhgb md}p} pd xdsv dvgelh{ephdl, Pbc }dmhej el`

cidphdlej md}p} evc ccl gvcepcv,

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pbvcc dv idvc `ex} dowdva ~cv idlpb,7




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mel fc `hoohmsjp pd vcmdglh{c* pbcvc evc ielx }hgl} pbep ihgbp hl`hmepc

el ci~jdxcc h} cr~cvhclmhlg `dic}phm hdjclmc,

Fchlg ewevc do ~dpclphej }hgl} do `dic}phm hdjclmc mel bcj~ xds

pd peac e~~vd~vhepc ice}svc} pd ~vcclp hp ovdi c}mejephlg hl xdsv

wdva~jemc, ]eocpx ~jellhlg el` dpbcv emphdl} evc `h}ms}}c` jepcv hl

pbh}®bel`fdda,

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mbelgc} hl }dmhej fcbehdsv, Vc}cevmb dl hdjclmc egehl}p wdicl be}

}bdwl pbep }dic do pbc idvc h}hfjc }hgl} do efs}c ihgbp hl`hmepc el

c}mejephdl do hdjclmc pbep mdsj` clpcv e wdva~jemc,

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Xdsv ci~jdxcc h} , , ,

… Behlgpvdsfjcmdlmclpvephlg… Dopclevvhhlgjepc

… Ih}}hlgwdvaidvcovcusclpjxpbel s}sej

… Jc}}~vd`smphc… Ieahlgcrms}c}odv~ddv

wdva®~cvodvielmc… Vcmchhlgovcusclp~bdlcmejj}

el` ciehj} ovdi e ~evplcv

… Fcbehlg`hoocvclpjxpbels}sej… E~~cevhlgwhpb`vewlel`

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emphhphc} pbel s}sej… Ieahlgje}pihlspcmelmcjjephdl}… S}hlg`vsg}el`$dvejmdbdj

pd®md~c… E~djdgh{hlgodve~evplcv‘}

fcbehdsv

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… ]bdwhlg}hgl}do}pvelgsjephdl‐ pbh} h} e iekdv vh}a oempdv odvospsvc bdihmh`c do wdicl

… Vcmchhlgslelldslmc ̀h}hp}ovdi e ~evplcv ep wdva

… Emphlglcvds}wbcle~evplcv

}bdw} s~ ep pbc wdva~jemc… Fchlgodjjdwc`pd$ovdiwdvafxe®~evplcv




) 8 )

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mbhj` ms}pd`x feppjc} el`$dv `hdvmc ~vdmcc`hlg}, Vc}cevmb }bdw} pbep

e ociejc hmphi h} id}p ep vh}a do hdjclmc wbcl }bc h} ~vc~evhlg pd

jcec el efs}hc vcjephdl}bh~ el` ks}p eopcv jcehlg,2 Ejj odvi} do efs}c

evc slemmc~pefjc1 ielx evc egehl}p pbc jew el` mel fc }hgl} do el

c}mejephdl hl vh}a,

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ci~jdxcc h} hjj* dsp do pdwl* dv ep bdic whpb e }hma mbhj`(

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Xds mel }pevp e mdlcv}ephdl whpb }pepciclp} }smb e};

… H‘i mdlmcvlc` efdsp xds, Xds‘vc }smb e gdd` ci~jdxcc* fsp xds‘c }ccic`

`h}pvempc` el` s~}cp vcmclpjx,

… ]dicphic} wbcl e ~cv}dl‘} ~cvodvielmc mbelgc} ep wdva* hp mdsj` icel

pbcx evc cr~cvhclmhlg mdlojhmp ep bdic, Mdsj` pbh} fc be~~clhlg pd xds4

Ho pbc hmphi `h}mjd}c} efs}c* }bdw pbep xds evc }s~~dvphc* vciehl

ldl)ks`gciclpej wbcl xds e}a usc}phdl}* fc mjcev* el` fc }cl}hphc,

Xds mdsj` e}a;

… Wbep mel wc mbelgc bcvc pd bcj~ xds occj el` fc }eocv ep wdva4

… Be} xdsv ~evplcv ccv pbvcepclc` pd mdic pd wdva4

… Mel H ghc xds hlodviephdl efdsp vc}dsvmc} hl pbc mdiislhpx pbep mel

}s~~dvp xds4

^cd~jc cr~cvhclmhlg `dic}phm hdjclmc evc id}p mdiidljx vcocvvc` pd

e} hmphi} dv }svhdv}, E}ahlg wbep ahl` do jelgsegc xdsv ci~jdxcc

h} id}p mdiodvpefjc s}hlg mvcepc} el d~~dvpslhpx pd bcj~ bcv$bhi occj

ci~dwcvc`* ejsc`* el` bcev`,

Wbcl pejahlg pd xdsv ci~jdxcc* `d LDP }ex pbhlg} jhac;

… Pbh} h} }d bev` pd fcjhcc%

… Pbhlg} iex gcp fcppcv whpb phic,

… H mel‘p fcjhcc xds ~sp s~ whpb pbh}%

… Xdsv ~evplcv ks}p `dc}l‘p }cci jhac pbep ahl` do ~cv}dl,

… Ho xds‘vc }phjj whpb bhi$bcv* hp is}p ldp fc pbep fe`,

… Xds mel‘p }pex hl pbh} }hpsephdl,

… Xds bec pd jcec%




) 52 )

Pbc}c }pepciclp} ihgbp ieac hmphi} occj jhac xds `dl‘p fcjhcc pbci

dv pbep xds evc fjeihlg pbci odv ejjdwhlg pbchv }hpsephdl pd mdlphlsc,

Osvpbcvidvc* cr~cvp} e`h}c pbep hmphi} do `dic}phm hdjclmc }bdsj`

ldp fc clmdsvegc` pd jcec e vcjephdl}bh~ fcodvc pbcx occj vce`x el`

bec e}}c}}c` pbep hp h} }eoc, Hl}pce`* wbcl el ci~jdxcc dv md)wdvacv

`h}mjd}c} pbcvc h} `dic}phm hdjclmc;

… Acc~ hp mdloh`clphej, Ho pbcvc h} e pbvcep pd pbc wdva~jemc* pcjj

xdsv ci~jdxcc pbep xds whjj dljx }bevc pbc hlodviephdl dl e

lcc`)pd)aldw fe}h}, Ho xds `d lcc` pd }bevc hlodviephdl* e idvc

ci~dwcvhlg e~~vdemb h} pd pcjj pbc hmphi xds whjj pvx pd `d hp

wbcl }bc$bc h} ~vc}clp* dv h`cejjx ejjdw bcv$bhi pd }bevc pbc

hlodviephdl,

… Jh}pcl el` ~vdh`c }s~~dvp, Pcjj xdsv ci~jdxcc* Bcj~ h} eehjefjc,

H®ei bcvc ho xds lcc` ic el` pbcvc evc ~vdgvei} hl pbc mdiislhpx whpb

}~cmhej cr~cvph}c pbep mel bcj~,

… Fcjhcc xdsv ci~jdxcc,

… @d ldp ks`gc,

… Emaldwjc`gc pbc mdsvegc hp peac} pd peja efdsp `dic}phm hdjclmc,

… Hlhpc bcv$bhi pd ~evphmh~epc hl mvcephlg e ~cv}dlej }eocpx ~jel odv

bcv$bh} phic ep wdva "`c}mvhfc` dl ~egc} 50”5?(,

Dlmc el ci~jdxcc be} `h}mjd}c` pbep }bc$bc h} cr~cvhclmhlg `dic}phm

hdjclmc* }bc$bc }bdsj` fc clmdsvegc` pd;

… ^evphmh~epc hl mvcephlg e ~cv}dlej }eocpx ~jel whpb pvehlc`

mdiislhpx ~vdoc}}hdlej} odv phic }~clp dsp}h`c do wdva

… ]bevc h`ce} whpb pbc ci~jdxcv dl ieahlg mbelgc} pd hlmvce}c

}eocpx odv ccvxdlc ep wdva ‐ hlmjs`hlg pbvcep e}}c}}iclp}* }eocpx

~jellhlg* el` vh}a ielegciclp

… Mdlpemp e jdmej elph)hdjclmc ~vdgvei pd gcp e``hphdlej hlodviephdl

el` }s~~dvp

Ld ieppcv bdw pcvvhfjc e }hpsephdl }dsl`}* hmphi} do `dic}phm hdjclmc

evc idvc jhacjx pd `dwl~jex pbchv }hpsephdl pbel pd creggcvepc hp, Pbcx

ej}d pcl` pd sl`cv}pepc pbchv ocev, Peac hp }cvhds}jx ho }dicdlc pcjj} xds

efdsp el cr~cvhclmc do `dic}phm hdjclmc* dv ho pbcx cr~vc}} ocev,




) 58 )

Edh` ghhlg ~cv}dlej e`hmc, @dic}phm hdjclmc hldjc} pbc ~cv~cpvepdv peahlg

mdlpvdj ewex ovdi pbc hmphi }d hp h} hi~dvpelp ldp pd clgegc hl pbc }eic

fcbehdsv*cclwbclpbchlpclphdlh}pdbcj~,Vepbcvpbelghhlge`hmc*xdsmel~vdh`c}s~~dvp*hlodviephdl*el`mdlpemp`cpehj}odvmdiislhpxvc}dsvmc}el`pvehlc`~vdoc}}hdlej},Slodvpslepcjx*xdsv~cv}dleje`hmciexempsejjxfc sl}eoc }hlmc xds whjj dljx aldw pbc ~evp} do pbc }pdvx xdsv ci~jdxcc occj}mdiodvpefjc }bevhlg, E mdiidl ~hcmc do e`hmc ghcl pd hmphi} h} pd jcec pbchv

~evplcv*fsppcjjhlgpbcipdjcecevcjephdl}bh~fcodvcpbcxevcvce`xel`bec}eocpx ice}svc} hl ~jemc mel fc `elgcvds}, ]peph}phm} }bdw pbep e ociejc hmphih} ep gvcepc}p vh}a do bdihmh`c evdsl` pbc phic }bc jcec} dv h} ~vc~evhlg pdjcec el efs}hc ~evplcv,2

@cejhlg whpb ovs}pvephdl

Bcj~hlg }dicdlc cr~cvhclmhlg `dic}phm hdjclmc mel fc `hoohmsjp el`

ovs}pvephlg, _hmphi} iex ldp cr~jdvc pbc d~phdl} xds }sggc}p* wbhmb

mdsj` mes}c xds pd cr~cvhclmc ‚mdi~e}}hdl oephgsc,’ Vcicifcv pbep

`dic}phm hdjclmc hldjc} pbc ~cv~cpvepdv mdlpvdjjhlg pbc hmphi el`

peahlg ewex bcv$bh} ~dwcv, Hp mel pbcvcodvc fc `hoohmsjp odv }dicdlc

}soocvhlg efs}c pd jcec pbc vcjephdl}bh~,

Pbcvc evc ielx vce}dl} hmphi} }dicphic} }pex whpb pbchv efs}hc

~evplcv}* hlmjs`hlg ohlelmhej `c~cl`clmc* jema do }shpefjc bds}hlgd~phdl}* vcjhghds} dv msjpsvej ~vc}}svc}* el` }dmhej }phgie, ]dic vciehl

fcmes}c pbcx jdc pbchv ~evplcv} el` welp pd }s~~dvp pbci pd bcej

el` mbelgc, _hmphi} iex }pex wbhjc ieahlg ~cv}dlej ~jel} pd idvc

}eocjx c}me~c e vcjephdl}bh~* dv iex bec e}}c}}c` pbep }pexhlg h} fcppcv

odv pbchv mbhj`vcl dv h} }eocv pbel jcehlg, Pbcx iex bec e ~bx}hmej

`h}efhjhpx el` fc `c~cl`clp dl e ~evplcv odv mevc, Xdsv ci~jdxcc‘}

~evplcv iex ej}d fc ieahlg pbvcep} efdsp behlg bcv$bhi `c~dvpc`*

ahjjc`* dv do mdiihpphlg }shmh`c ho pbc vcjephdl}bh~ cl`},

@dic}phm hdjclmc mel fc e gve`sej ~vdmc}} el` hp iex peac xcev} odv

pbc efs}c` pd vcejh{c hp whjj lccv }pd~, Ho xds fcmdic ovs}pvepc` wbhjcpvxhlg pd bcj~ e hmphi do `dic}phm hdjclmc* vcicifcv pbep hp mel peac

phic odv }dicdlc wbd be} cr~cvhclmc` efs}c pd occj ci~dwcvc`, Xdsv

}s~~dvp h} hi~dvpelp el` mel ieac e vcej `hoocvclmc,




) 6> )

Elph)hdjclmc }cvhmc} hl pbc mdiislhpx mel e}}h}p xds whpb ieleghlg

pbh} h}}sc el` whpb }s~~dvphlg xdsv ci~jdxcc,

Pejahlg whpb pbc ~cv~cpvepdv

Pbh} }cmphdl h} do ~evphmsjev hi~dvpelmc hl }hpsephdl} wbcvc fdpb pbc

hmphi el` pbc ~cv~cpvepdv evc xdsv ci~jdxcc}, Ho xds occj sl}eoc

}pevphlg e mdlcv}ephdl whpb }dicdlc ~cv~cpvephlg hdjclmc* mdlpemp e

~vdoc}}hdlej odv bcj~, ]eocpx h} xdsv ~vhievx mdlmcvl el` xds }bdsj`

ldp ~sp xdsv}cjo dv elxdlc cj}c hl xdsv dvgelh{ephdl hl e }hpsephdl pbep

}cci} sl}eoc,

Xds iex fcmdic ewevc pbep el ci~jdxcc h} s}hlg wdva bdsv} el`$dv

cush~iclp }smb e} pcjc~bdlc} el` ciehj} pd beve}} e ~evplcv, Ho xdsvci~jdxcc ieac} pbvcep} dv mdiihp} emp} do hdjclmc hl pbc wdva~jemc*

hp h} hi~dvpelp pd peac hiic`hepc emphdl, Ohv}p* peac }pc~} pd cl}svc pbc

}eocpx do pbc wdva~jemc, Vce` pbc cevjhcv }cmphdl fcghllhlg dl ~egc 3

efdsp bdw pd bel`jc e }hpsephdl wbcl pwd ci~jdxcc} evc hldjc` hl e

`dic}phm hdjclmc }hpsephdl whpb cemb dpbcv,

Ho xdsv ci~jdxcc mdloh`c} pbep bc$}bc h} fchlg hdjclp ep bdic* dv xds

dpbcvwh}c fcmdic ewevc pbep xdsv ci~jdxcc h} efs}hlg e ~evplcv* xds

ihgbp pvx pbc odjjdwhlg;

… Ho pbcvc h} hiic`hepc `elgcv* mejj pbc ~djhmc dv wdva}hpc }cmsvhpx,

… Vchlodvmc xdsv dvgelh{ephdl‘} emmdslpefhjhpx ice}svc} odv efs}cv} hl

pbc wdva~jemc* e} dspjhlc` hl xdsv `dic}phm hdjclmc ~djhmx "ho xds

bec dlc(,

… Fc `hvcmp efdsp wbep xds bec }ccl fsp edh` ieahlg ks`giclp},

… ^dhlp dsp pbep xds evc pejahlg pd pbc hl`hh`sej fcmes}c xds evc

mdlmcvlc` efdsp fdpb ~evphc} hl pbc vcjephdl}bh~ "el` elx mbhj`vcl

pbcx iex bec(,

… ]pepc pbep pbh} fcbehdsv lcc`} pd }pd~, Cr~jehl wbep emphdl}

xdsv ci~jdxcc is}p peac emmdv`hlg pd mdi~elx ~djhmx el` pbc

mdl}cusclmc} ho }smb }pc~} evc ldp odjjdwc`,

… Vcocv xdsv ci~jdxcc pd ~vdoc}}hdlej* mdiislhpx* dv wdva~jemc vc}dsvmc}*

}smb e} xdsv ci~jdxcc e}}h}pelmc ~vdgvei ho dlc crh}p}, @dl‘p odvmc

pbc ci~jdxcc pd }cca bcj~ el` `dl‘p evgsc efdsp pbc efs}c, Acc~

mdiislhmephdl d~cl el` jdda odv d~~dvpslhphc} pd bcj~, "_h}hp

www,wdva}eocfm,mdi$`dic}phmhdjclmc odv e jh}p do vc}dsvmc},(






) 65 )

Xds mel d~cl e mdlcv}ephdl fx }exhlg pbhlg} }smb e};

… H e~~vcmhepc xds mdihlg odvwev` whpb pbh}, Pbcvc evc mdiislhpx vc}dsvmc}

whpb mdsl}cjjdv} pbep mel bcj~ xds, Wdsj` xds jhac ic pd mdllcmp xds whpb

pbci ldw4 H} xdsv ~evplcv bsvp4 @d wc lcc` pd gcp bcv$bhi }dic bcj~4

… H‘i mdlmcvlc`, Hp‘} mjcev pbep xds occj e jdp do elgcv el` pcl}hdl dcv pbh},

Wbep mel wc `d pd ieac }svc ldfd`x gcp} bsvp4

… Ld ieppcv bdw elgvx xds evc ep xdsv ~evplcv* pbcvc evc wex} pd peja

efdsp pbep elgcv whpbdsp fchlg hdjclp,

… H aldw xds fcjhcc }bc$bc }pevpc` hp* fsp xds evc mbdd}hlg pd vc}~dl` whpb

hdjclmc, Ld dlc mel ieac xds fc hdjclp dv efs}hc,

… Hp `dc}l‘p bec pd fc pbh} wex, Xds mel gcp bcj~, Xds mel jcevl pd mdlpvdj

pbc wex xds vcemp, Pbcvc evc dpbcv ~cd~jc wbd bec fccl wbcvc xds evc ep

el` mel bcj~, Wdsj` xds jhac ic pd mejj e mdsl}cjjdv ldw4

^dhlp dsp pbep xds evc ldp usejhohc` pd bcj~ `hvcmpjx* fsp mel bcj~ xdsv

ci~jdxcc mdllcmp whpb pvehlc` ~vdoc}}hdlej}, Acc~ pbc ~cv}dlej }eocpx

do xdsv}cjo el` xdsv ci~jdxcc} pd~ do ihl` el` `d ldp ~bx}hmejjx

hlpcvclc hl e hdjclp }hpsephdl dv pvx pd ic`hepc vcjephdl}bh~ h}}sc},




) 66 )

]eocpx cv}s} }phgie

Slodvpslepcjx* pbcvc h} }phjj e jdp do }phgie evdsl` `dic}phm hdjclmc,

Id}p ~cd~jc evc slmdiodvpefjc pejahlg efdsp hp* hlmjs`hlg pbd}c

cr~cvhclmhlg hp, Pd clmdsvegc `dic}phm hdjclmc hmphi} pd mdic

odvwev`* ci~jdxcv}* }s~cvh}dv}* slhdl}* el` KB]M}$B]V} }bdsj`

wdva pdgcpbcv pd hlmvce}c mdloh`clmc hl wdva~jemc }s~~dvp}* pd

`cmvce}c }phgie* el` pd clmdsvegc gclcvej `h}ms}}hdl efdsp pbh}

~vcejclp h}}sc,

D~cl `h}ms}}hdl} efdsp `dic}phm hdjclmc `cmvce}c pbc vh}a odv

ccvxdlc hl pbc wdva~jemc, Ho xdsv ci~jdxcc} occj mdiodvpefjc fvhlghlg

odvwev` hlodviephdl efdsp ~dpclphej pbvcep} dv hdjclp fcbehdsv* pbcl

ci~jdxcv} el` md)wdvacv} mel fc fcppcv ~vc~evc` pd vcmdglh{c ~dpclphej

vh}a} el` ~vcclp e wdva~jemc hlmh`clp,

_hdjclp fcbehdsv vcjepc`pd `dic}phm hdjclmc

}dicphic} dmmsv}evdsl` pbc phic do}c~evephdl dv mdhlmh`c}whpb ms}pd`x `h}~spc},

E wdiel wbd be}}c~evepc` dv h} pbhlahlgefdsp }c~evephlg ovdiel efs}hc ~evplcv h} ep

gvcepcv vh}a dobdihmh`c,2




) 6= )

E hmphi ihgbp mbdd}c ldp pd `h}mjd}c ho;

E hmphi ihgbp mbdd}c pd `h}mjd}c ho;

… ]bc ocev} jd}hlg bcv kdf

… Bc}cc}hpe}e~cv}dlej$~vhepcieppcv

… ]bc ocev} fchlg bsihjhepc` fx pbc~cv~cpvepdv

… Bc h} pdd e}beic` pd }~cea efdsp hp

… Md)wdvacv}*}s~cvh}dv}*dvslhdlvc~vc}clpephc} evc ovhcl`} do pbc~cv~cpvepdv

…]bc ocev} fchlg bcj` vc}~dl}hfjc odvpbc `dic}phm hdjclmc

… Bc ocev} pbep pbc ~cv~cpvepdv whjjfc®bevic`

… ]bc ocev} pbep pbc ~cv~cpvepdv whjj}cca vcclgc

… Bc fcjhcc} pbep pbc ci~jdxcv`dc}l‘p mevc el` be} ld phic odv`dic}phm hdjclmc ~vdfjci}

… ]bc `dc} ldp occj }eoc hl pbc wdvaclhvdliclp

… Bc `dc}l‘p pvs}p bh} ci~jdxcv… ]bc h} wdvvhc` efdsp msjpsvej

pefdd}

… ]bc be} e }xi~epbcphm}s~cvh}dv*md)wdvacv}*dvslhdlvc~vc}clpephc} wbd evc whjjhlgpdjh}pcl*el`}bcoccj}}eochlbcvwdva clhvdliclp

… Bc lcc`} }dicdlc pd mdloh`c hlel` peja pd

… ]bc welp} pd cr~jehl bcv `cmvce}c`wdva~cvodvielmc*hlmvce}c`ef}clmc}*dvpev`hlc}}

… Bc lcc`} phic doo ovdi wdva odvmdsvp e~~cevelmc} dv ic`hmeje~~dhlpiclp}

… ]bcwelp}pdmdlohvi}s~cvh}dv*md)wdvacv*dvslhdlvc~vc}clpephc}s}~hmhdl}

… Bc welp} pd cr~jehl vce}dl} odvmejjhlghl}hma*e~~cevhlgs~}cpepwdva*dvbehlg~bx}hmejhlksvhc}el` fvsh}c}

… ]bcwelp}pdcr~jehl~e}p$ospsvc

~bdlc mejj} dv h}hp} ovdi pbc~cv~cpvepdv

… Bc welp} pd wevl pbc wdva~jemcpbep pbc ~cv~cpvepdv iex }bdw s~pbcvc

… ]bc h} eoveh` odv bcv }eocpx

… Bc welp} }s~~dvp pd mejj pbc ~djhmcdv dpbcv bcj~cv}

… ]bc aldw} bcv vhgbp} el` welp}ks}phmc

Hl e bcejpbx wdva~jemc wbcvc `hoohmsjp pd~hm} mel fc `h}ms}}c`* ~cd~jc

evc idvc jhacjx pd ldphmc wbcl e md)wdvacv h} hl `h}pvc}} el` e ~cv}dl

cr~cvhclmhlg `dic}phm hdjclmc mel idvc }eocjx `h}mjd}c bcv$bh}

}hpsephdl, Bec d~cl `h}ms}}hdl} whpb xdsv ci~jdxcc} pd hi~vdc

wdva~jemc }eocpx,




) 60 )

]mclevhd}

Wbcl el ci~jdxcc `h}mjd}c} bcv$bh} }hpsephdl* pbc ci~jdxcv is}p

`cpcvihlc wbcpbcv pbcvc h} e vh}a pd pbc wdva~jemc, E} el ci~jdxcv*

xds is}p fc ewevc do xdsv dfjhgephdl} sl`cv pbc Vcgsjephdl pd ~vdpcmp

wdvacv} ovdi hdjclmc evh}hlg dsp do pbchv ci~jdxiclp "}cc ~vchds}

}cmphdl dl jcgej dfjhgephdl} dl ~egc =(,

Pbc odjjdwhlg }mclevhd} ~vdh`c crei~jc} do bdw e wdva~jemc ihgbp

vc}~dl` pd e `dic}phm hdjclmc }hpsephdl wbcl 5( pbcvc h} el hiic`hepc

pbvcep dv èlgcv* dv 6( pbcvc e~~cev} pd fc ld hiic`hepc pbvcep dv

èlgcv pd pbc wdva~jemc,

Pbc}c evc }ei~jc }hpsephdl} el` vc}~dl}c} dljx, Cemb wdva~jemc*

ci~jdxcc* el` `dic}phm hdjclmc cr~cvhclmc h} `hoocvclp el` vc}~dl}c}

}bdsj` vcojcmp pbc }~cmhohm }hpsephdl "c,g,* dpbcv be{ev`}* wdva~jemc

msjpsvc* ~djhmhc} el` ~vdmc`svc}* jdmephdl* eehjefhjhpx do vc}dsvmc} }smb

e} doohmc }cmsvhpx(,

]mclevhd 5;

El hiic`hepc pbvcep pd wdva~jemc }eocpx

]e}be h} e jewxcv el` be} wdvac` ep e jew ohvi odv jc}} pbel e xcev,

Bcv md)wdvacv} bec ldphmc` pbep }bc dopcl e~~cev} eghpepc` wbcl

evvhhlg ep wdva el` ~vc~evhlg pd gd bdic ep pbc cl` do pbc èx, ]e}be

h} cvx ushcp el` pcl`} pd acc~ pd bcv}cjo, ]bc be} fccl mejjhlg hl }hma

e jdp vcmclpjx el` bcv ~evplcv dopcl ~bdlc} bcv ep wdva, ]e}be‘} fd}}Aevcl h} fcmdihlg mdlmcvlc` el` }jhgbpjx elldxc`, Pbh} idvlhlg

]e}be vcmchc} xcp eldpbcv ~bdlc mejj ovdi bcv ~evplcv, Wbcl ]e}be

belg} s~ pbc ~bdlc* }bc gdc} hiic`hepcjx pd Aevcl‘} doohmc el` pcjj}

bcv pbep bcv ~evplcv be} ks}p pbvcepclc` pd mdic pd pbc wdva~jemc whpb

e gsl, Aevcl be} lccv }~dacl pd ]e}be efdsp bcv ~cv}dlej jhoc fcodvc

el` h} slewevc pbep ]e}be h} hl el efs}hc vcjephdl}bh~, Odvpslepcjx*

pbc doohmc be} e `dic}phm hdjclmc hl pbc wdva~jemc ~djhmx el` Aevcl h}

cush~~c` pd peac emphdl pd ~vdpcmp pbc wdva}hpc,

Odjjdwhlg evc }pc~} Aevcl mdsj` peac pd ~vdpcmp pbc }eocpx do

bcv®ci~jdxcc},

5, Aevcl `cpcvihlc} pbep pbcvc h} el hiic`hepc pbvcep pd wdva~jemc

}eocpx, ]bc `hej} 855* cr~jehl} pbc }hpsephdl* el` e}a} pbc ~djhmc pd

mdic vhgbp ewex,




)63)

6, Aevcl hlodvi} pbc ovdlp vcmc~phdl }peoo "dv doohmc }cmsvhpx* ho

e~~jhmefjc( do pbc `elgcv, ]bc e}a} ]e}be odv e ~bx}hmej `c}mvh~phdl

do bcv ~evplcv el` ~vdh`c} hp pd vcmc~phdl el` }cmsvhpx, ]bc ej}d

hlodvi} pbc e~~vd~vhepc }peoo wbd evc hl mbevgc do }cmsvhlg pbc

~vcih}c} hl pbc cclp do e pbvcep do hdjclmc, Pbcx jdma pbc `ddv}

slphj pbc ~djhmc evvhc,

=, Aevcl vciehl} meji el` pcjj} pbc dpbcv wdvacv} hl bcv doohmc pbep

pbcx bec vcmchc` e pbvcep do hdjclmc, ]hlmc pbc wdvacv} ep pbc

}hpc mdsj` ~dpclphejjx mdic hl mdlpemp whpb ]e}be‘} ~evplcv* Aevcl

hlodvi} pbc wdvacv} do bh} h`clphpx el` ~bx}hmej `c}mvh~phdl,

0, Pbc wdvacv} odjjdw pbc e`hmc do pbc ~djhmc wbhmb* hl pbh} me}c* h} pd

}pex ep pbc wdva~jemc el` vciehl meji,

3, Dlmc pbc hiic`hepc pbvcep be} fccl ielegc` fx pbc ~djhmc* Aevcl

}~cea} mdloh`clphejjx whpb ]e}be efdsp wbep be~~clc`, ]bc `hvcmp}

]e}be pd pbc ohvi‘} `dic}phm hdjclmc hl pbc wdva~jemc ~djhmx,

Aevcl pcjj} ]e}be pbep pbc ohvi whjj ieac }cmsvhpx }peoo ewevc do

elx ~vdpcmphdl dv`cv} egehl}p ]e}be‘} ~evplcv "}smb e} vc}pvehlhlg

dv`cv}* ~cemc fdl`}* dv fehj mdl`hphdl}(* el` hlodvi} ]e}be do dpbcv

}s~~dvp }cvhmc} pbc ohvi doocv}* }smb e} mdsl}cjjhlg }cvhmc}, ]bc

ej}d ~vdh`c} ]e}be whpb e jh}p do ovcc el` mdloh`clphej }s~~dvp

}cvhmc} eehjefjc hl pbc mdiislhpx el` pbvdsgb pbc ci~jdxcc

e}}h}pelmc ~vdgvei,

?, Aevcl peja} pd pbc ~djhmc el` jdmej elph)hdjclmc gvds~} pd

mdjjefdvepc dl pbc vcmclp hlmh`clp el` pd vcmchc e}}h}pelmc hl

mdl`smphlg e vh}a e}}c}}iclp* s~`ephlg pbc wdva~jemc }eocpx ~jel*

el` `ccjd~hlg e ~cv}dlej }eocpx ~jel whpb ]e}be,

7, Aevcl }sggc}p} pbep }bc el` ]e}be }hp `dwl el` c}pefjh}b e

~cv}dlej }eocpx ~jel odv bcv phic ep wdva, Eehjefjc d~phdl} odv

]e}be hlmjs`c vcjdmephdl pd eldpbcv evce whpbhl pbc wdva~jemc dv pd

eldpbcv wdva}hpc* c}pefjh}bhlg }~cmhohm wdva bdsv} el` e vc~dvphlg

}x}pci ho ]e}be h} gdhlg pd fc jepc* behlg ~bdlc mejj} }mvcclc`* el`cl}svhlg ]e}be ejwex} be} el c}mdvp pd el` ovdi pbc ~evahlg jdp,

Aevcl e`h}c} ]e}be pd mvcepc e ~cv}dlej }eocpx ~jel odv bcv phic

dsp}h`c do wdva el` doocv} pd mdllcmp bcv whpb e jdmej elph)hdjclmc

dvgelh{ephdl pbep mel bcj~,




) 6? )

2, ]e}be `cmh`c} pd peac e ocw `ex} doo wdva odjjdwhlg pbc hlmh`clp,

Aevcl e}a} ]e}be pd acc~ bcv hlodvic` efdsp wbcl }bc hlpcl`} pd

vcpsvl* do elx ~vdpcmphdl dv`cv} ]e}be dfpehl}* el` do elx dpbcv

hlodviephdl pbep iex fc hi~dvpelp odv cl}svhlg wdva~jemc }eocpx,

8, Aevcl e}a} ]e}be ho pbcvc h} elxpbhlg cj}c }bc mel `d pd ieac

]e}be occj }eocv ep wdva,

5>, Aevcl odjjdw} s~ whpb ejj dpbcv wdvacv} eoocmpc` fx pbc pbvcep do

hdjclmc pd ieac }svc pbcx occj }eoc el` evc ewevc do eehjefjc

}s~~dvp }cvhmc},

Bdw mdsj` Aevcl el` bcv jew ohvi bec fccl fcppcv ~vc~evc`4

… Ejdlg whpb pbchv fvde`cv wdva~jemc hdjclmc ~djhmx* pbc ohvi

ejvce`x be` e `dic}phm hdjclmc ~djhmx hl ~jemc1 pbh} we} e ~d}hphc

ohv}p }pc~ pd fchlg ~vc~evc`,

… Aevcl mdsj` bec mdjjefdvepc` whpb jdmej ~djhmc el` elph)hdjclmc

gvds~} cevjhcv pd c`smepc bcv}cjo el` bcv ci~jdxcc}* el` pd

}pvceijhlc ~vdmc`svc},

… Aevcl }bdsj` bec emphcjx cl}svc` ejj wdvacv} wcvc ewevc do* el`

be` vce`* pbc ohvi‘} ~djhmx, ]bc el` bcv mdjjcegsc} }bdsj` bec

vchcwc` hp vcgsjevjx el` s~`epc` hp e} lcmc}}evx,

… ]e}be iex ej}d bec mdic odvwev` }ddlcv ho }bc be` pvs}pc`bcv ci~jdxcv el` ocjp mdloh`clp pbep Aevcl wdsj` peac }pc~} pd

bcj~ bcv occj }eoc ep wdva, Vc}cevmb }bdw} pbep veh}hlg ewevclc}}

hl e wdva~jemc efdsp `dic}phm hdjclmc bcj~} hmphi} pd }~cea

dsp fcodvc efs}c c}mejepc}, Behlg e idvc d~cl `hejdgsc efdsp

`dic}phm hdjclmc iex ej}d bec bcj~c` Aevcl el` bcv md)wdvacv}

vcmdglh{c pbc }hgl} do ]e}be‘} }hpsephdl cevjhcv }d pbcx mdsj` bec

doocvc` bcv }s~~dvp,

… Aevcl mdsj` bec s}c` pddj} jhac ~d}pcv}* pbc ohvi‘} hlpvelcp* el`

wejjcp mev`} pd ~vdh`c hlodviephdl efdsp hmphi }s~~dvp }cvhmc},

"_h}hp www,wdva}eocfm,mdi$`dic}phmhdjclmc pd dfpehl md~hc} do

pbc}c vc}dsvmc} odv xdsv wdva~jemc,(






) 67 )

]mclevhd 6;

Ld hiic`hepc pbvcep pd wdva~jemc }eocpx

Vdfhl be} fccl el doohmc wdvacv odv 5> xcev} el` we} ievvhc` efdspe xcev egd, Dcv pbc ~e}p }hr idlpb}* Vdfhl‘} mdjjcegsc} bec ldphmc`

}bc be} jd}p }cjo)c}pcci el` be} be` pvdsfjc mdlmclpvephlg, Dlc `ex*

hl pejahlg whpb bcv fd}} ]el`cc~* Vdfhl mdloh`c} pbep bcv bs}fel`

be} fccl cvfejjx el` cidphdlejjx efs}hc pdwev`} bcv, Vdfhl‘}

bs}fel` mejj} bcv leic}* cifevve}}c} bcv hl ~sfjhm* el` Vdfhl occj}

pbep ldpbhlg }bc `dc} h} ccv gdd` cldsgb, Bcv bs}fel` be} ej}d

pbvcepclc` pd bhp bcv* fsp }bc `dc}l‘p pbhla hp whjj be~~cl, Vdfhl ieac}

crms}c} el` }ex} bcv bs}fel` be} fccl sl`cv e jdp do }pvc}} jepcjx* fsp

}bc h} mjcevjx s~}cp* el` ]el`cc~ vcmdglh{c} pbc }hpsephdl e} e odvi do

`dic}phm hdjclmc pbep mdsj` psvl hlpd ~bx}hmej hdjclmc,

Pbc odjjdwhlg dspjhlc} pbc }pc~} ]el`cc~ mdsj` peac e} el ci~jdxcv pd

}s~~dvp Vdfhl el` pd hi~vdc pbc }eocpx do pbc wdva~jemc,

5, E} pbcvc `dc} ldp e~~cev pd fc el hiic`hepc pbvcep pd pbc

wdva~jemc* ]el`cc~ `dc} ldp fcjhcc hp h} lcmc}}evx pd ~bdlc 855 ep

pbh} phic,

6, ]el`cc~ jh}pcl} pd Vdfhl el` vciehl} ldl)ks`giclpej, Bc `dc} ldp

pcjj Vdfhl wbep pd `d* fsp doocv} d~phdl} pd bcj~ Vdfhl ieac bcv

dwl `cmh}hdl}, Bc e}a} wbep Vdfhl wdsj` ohl` id}p bcj~osj el`

}s~~dvphc ep pbh} phic,

=, ]el`cc~ ~vhlp} dsp e md~x do pbc mdi~elx‘} `dic}phm hdjclmc ~djhmx

odv Vdfhl el` ghc} bcv e jh}p do vc}dsvmc} el` }cvhmc} eehjefjc hl

pbc mdiislhpx el` pbvdsgb pbc ci~jdxcc e}}h}pelmc ~vdgvei,

0, ]el`cc~ ~dhlp} dsp pbep ~vdoc}}hdlej mdsl}cjjhlg }cvhmc} evc

eehjefjc odv fdpb Vdfhl el` bcv bs}fel` pbvdsgb pbc mdi~elx‘}

crpcl`c` ic`hmej ~jel el` clmdsvegc} bcv pd s}c pbh} }cvhmc,

3, ]el`cc~ ieac} hp e ~vhdvhpx pd }hp `dwl whpb Vdfhl el` c}pefjh}b e

~cv}dlej }eocpx ~jel pd hi~vdc bcv }eocpx ep wdva, Pbcx egvcc pdgcp e pvehlc` ~vdoc}}hdlej ovdi e jdmej elph)hdjclmc dvgelh{ephdl pd

bcj~ pbci `ccjd~ pbc ~jel,




) 62 )

?, ]el`cc~ doocv} Vdfhl ojcrhfjc bdsv} pd eppcl` e~~dhlpiclp}

el` mdsl}cjjhlg }c}}hdl} el` pcjj} bcv pbc }hpsephdl whjj vciehl

mdloh`clphej sljc}} hp fcmdic} lcmc}}evx pd ldphox dpbcv }peoo

icifcv} odv }eocpx vce}dl},

7, ]el`cc~ e}a} Vdfhl odv el cicvgclmx mdlpemp lsifcv* dpbcv pbel

bcv bs}fel`‘}* hl me}c }bc h} slcr~cmpc`jx ef}clp dv jepc odv wdva,

2, ]el`cc~ clmdsvegc} Vdfhl pd ieac e ~cv}dlej }eocpx ~jel odv

ldl)wdvahlg bdsv} el` doocv} pd mdlpemp e jdmej elph)hdjclmc

~vdgvei pd bcj~ bcv `ccjd~ e ~jel,

8, ]el`cc~ e}a} Vdfhl ho pbcvc h} elxpbhlg cj}c }bc lcc`} pd occj }eoc,

Bc pcjj} Vdfhl pbep ho }bc pbhla} do elxpbhlg cj}c hl pbc ospsvc* }bc

}bdsj` }bevc hp hiic`hepcjx,

5>, ]el`cc~ wdva} whpb pbc jdmej ~djhmc pd s~`epc pbc mdi~elx‘}

wdva~jemc }eocpx ~jel el` vchcw} hp whpb }peoo ep pbchv lcrp

}eocpx®iccphlg,




) 68 )

Mdlmjs}hdl

Hi~jciclphlg ~djhmhc} el` ~vdgvei} pd e``vc}} ejj ahl`} do hdjclmc

hl pbc wdva~jemc* hlmjs`hlg `dic}phm hdjclmc* h} hl el dvgelh{ephdl‘}

fc}p hlpcvc}p, Ci~jdxcv} }bdsj` fc ejcvp pd pbchv jcgej dfjhgephdl}* pbc

}hgl} do `dic}phm hdjclmc* el` fc efjc pd e}}c}} ~dpclphej vh}a} pd

pbc hmphi* md)wdvacv}* el` dpbcv fx}pel`cv}, ^vdmc`svc}* ~djhmhc}*

el` wdva clhvdliclp evvelgciclp} is}p fc hl ~jemc pd cjhihlepc dv

ihlhih{c aldwl vh}a}, E``vc}}hlg ci~jdxcc}‘ ~cv}dlej }eocpx lcc`}

el` mdllcmphlg pbci whpb e~~vd~vhepc mdiislhpx vc}dsvmc} bcj~}

pbci occj }eoc* el` vc}sjp} hl e bcejpbhcv* idvc ~vd`smphc wdvaodvmc,

^vdidphlg ewevclc}} el` hi~jciclphlg e~~vd~vhepc ~vdmc`svc} el`

~djhmhc} mel osvpbcv ~vcclp }cvhds} hlksvhc} el` oepejhphc},

Pbc }sggc}phdl} dspjhlc` hl pbh} bel`fdda }bdsj` bcj~ xds el` xdsv

dvgelh{ephdl pd vcmdglh{c xdsv jcgej dfjhgephdl}* pd c}pefjh}b ~vcclphdlice}svc} el` ~vdmc`svc}* el` pd `ccjd~ el c`smephdl ~vdgvei pd

veh}c ewevclc}} efdsp `dic}phm hdjclmc hl pbc wdva~jemc, Wbhjc ccvx

dvgelh{ephdl h} `hoocvclp* fchlg ~vc~evc` el` aldwhlg wbep pd `d whjj

ieac xdsv wdva~jemc }eocv,




) => )

Vcocvclmc}

5, Meleè, ]peph}phm} Meleè, Oeihjx _hdjclmc hl Meleè; E ]peph}phmej

^vdohjc, Dppewe* 6>>8, Vcpvhcc` ovdi www,~bem)e}~m,gm,me$

lmo)mlho$~ò}$o)23)660)RWC)clg,~ò

6, Fvhph}b Mdjsifhe, Ihlh}pvx do ^sfjhm ]eocpx el` ]djhmhpdv Gclcvej*

Ihlh}pvx do Eppdvlcx Gclcvej* Ihlh}pvx do Mbhj`vcl el`

Oeihjx @ccjd~iclp, _hdjclmc Egehl}p Wdicl hl Vcjephdl}bh~};

^djhmx, @cmcifcv 6>5>, Vcpvhcc` ovdi www,~}}g,gd,fm,me$

hmphi}cvhmc}$~sfjhmephdl}$`dm}$ewhv,~ò

=, @dfe}b* Vs}}cjj ,̂* el` V, Cicv}dl @dfe}b, ‚Wdicl‘} _hdjclmc

pd Icl hl Hlphiepc Vcjephdl}bh~}; Wdvahlg dl e ^s{{jc,’

Pbc Fvhph}b Kdsvlej do Mvhihldjdgx 00* = "6>>0(; =60”=08,

0, ImMjcllcl* Kdel M, ‚@dic}phm _hdjclmc fcpwccl ]eic)Gcl`cvêvplcv}; Vcmclp Ohl`hlg} el` Ospsvc Vc}cevmb,’ Kdsvlej do

Hlpcv~cv}dlej _hdjclmc 6>* 6 "Ocfvsevx 6>>3(; 508”530,

3, _evmdc* Mdjjccl* cp ej, ‚Eppvhfsphlg ]cjcmpc` Md}p} pd Hlphiepc

êvplcv _hdjclmc hl e ]ei~jc do Wdicl wbd bec jcop

Efs}hc êvplcv}; E ]dmhej @cpcvihlelp} do Bcejpb E~~vdemb,’

Mele`hel ^sfjhm ^djhmx =7* = "6>55(; =38”=2>,

?, Fvhph}b Mdjsifhe, Fvhph}b Mdjsifhe Mdvdlcv} ]cvhmc, Hlphiepc

êvplcv _hdjclmc hl Fvhph}b Mdjsifhe* 6>>=”6>55, 6>56, Vcpvhcc`

ovdi www,~}}g,gd,fm,me$mdvdlcv}$~sfjhmephdl}$`dm}$}pep})`dic}phm)hdjclmc,~ò ,

7, [embevx* I, ‚Jefdv Jew odv ]s~cvh}dv}; @dic}phm _hdjclmc e} e

Wdva~jemc H}}sc,’ ]s~cvh}hdl ?5* 0 "6>>>(; 6=”6?,

2, Ej`vh`gc* Ievh J,* el` @chl @, Fvdwlc, ‚^cv~cpvepdv} do

]~ds}ej Bdihmh`c; E Vchcw,’ Pvesie _hdjclmc el` Efs}c 0* =

"6>>=(; 6?3”67?,

8, ]welfcvg* Kcllhocv C,* P,A, Jdgel* el` Mevdjhlc Iemac, ‚Hlphiepc

êvplcv _hdjclmc el` pbc Wdva~jemc; Mdl}cusclmc} el` Ospsvc

@hvcmphdl},’ Pvesie _hdjclmc el` Efs}c* ? "6>>3(; 62?”=56,

5>, ImOevjelc* Ks`hpb* Kemuscjxl M, Mei~fcjj* el` Aepbx Wep}dl,

‚Hlphiepc êvplcv ]pejahlg el` Ocihmh`c; Svgclp Hi~jhmephdl}

odv Wdicl‘} ]eocpx,’ Fcbehdvej ]mhclmc} el` pbc Jew* 6>

"6>>6(; 35”?2,

http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ncfv-cnivf/pdfs/fv-85-224-XWE-eng.pdf


http://www.pssg.gov.bc.ca/victimservices/publications/docs/vawir.pdf


http://www.pssg.gov.bc.ca/coroners/publications/docs/stats-domestic-violence.pdf











Wdva]eocFM doohmc}

_h}hp dsv wcf}hpc ep Wdva]eocFM,mdi,

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0>> ” 660 C}~jele`c Ec, W, _7I 5E0

^bdlc ?>0 67?)=5>>5 222 273)?888

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^vcclphdl Hlodviephdl Jhlc;

^bdlc ?>0 67?)=5>>

5 222 ?65)76== "?65)]EOC(

E`ihlh}pvephdl;

?835 Wc}pihl}pcv Bhgbwex

^bdlc ?>0 67=)66?? Iehjhlg E``vc}};

^D Fdr 3=3> ]pl Pcvihlej

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Eopcv Bdsv}

Bcejpb / ]eocpx Cicvgclmx

?>0 67=)7755

5 2?? 866)0=37 "WMF)BCJ^(V>?$>

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^bdlc ?>0 67?)=5>>5 2>> 686)6658

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^bdlc ?>0 67?)=5>>

5 222 8?7)3=77

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Aeijdd~}

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082> Whjj} Vde` _8P ?M?^bdlc 63> 735)2>0>

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Lcj}dl

360 Addpclex ]pvccp _5J ?F0

^bdlc 63> =36)6260

5 2>> ??=)08?6

Oer 63> =36)525?



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