additional thoughts on poultry compensation · 2011-03-07 · 1 additional thoughts on poultry...
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Additional Thoughts on Additional Thoughts on Poultry CompensationPoultry Compensation
Stephen L. OttStephen L. Ott
Commercial Poultry Producers Small & IndependentPoultry Producers
Backyard, Exhibition (Show),Pets, Zoos
Feral Birds,Fighting Cocks,Specialty Birds, e.g.racing pigeons
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Commercial poultry Commercial poultry
��Value based upon industry dataValue based upon industry data
Backyard, exhibition (show), pets, zoosBackyard, exhibition (show), pets, zoos
��Value = Established replacement costsValue = Established replacement costs
��Value = cost of young chicks plus cost of feed Value = cost of young chicks plus cost of feed to reach adulthood to reach adulthood
Exhibition “Championship Flock”Exhibition “Championship Flock”Suggested by President ABASuggested by President ABA
Bird QualityBird Quality Flock Flock DistributionDistribution
Price Price RangeRange
Backyard / Meat (culls)Backyard / Meat (culls) 20%20% $5 $5 -- $8$8
Birds for beginning Birds for beginning exhibitorexhibitor
50%50% $35 $35 -- $50$50
Breeder birds for Breeder birds for advanced exhibitoradvanced exhibitor
20%20% $50 $50 -- $75$75
Next generation parents: Next generation parents: championship flockchampionship flock
10%10% $100 $100 --$200$200
Flock weighted averageFlock weighted average $50$50
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Bird Values from California, 2003Bird Values from California, 2003(USD / bird)(USD / bird)
Domestic Fowl PricingDomestic Fowl Pricing(California, May 8, 2003)(California, May 8, 2003)
Range ChickensRange Chickens�� Back yard Chicken $5Back yard Chicken $5--$15$15�� Crossbred Common Crossbred Common
Bantam $2Bantam $2--$5$5�� Purebred Exhibition $5Purebred Exhibition $5--$25$25�� Chicks $0.50Chicks $0.50--$5$5
Pit Game Pit Game –– Fighting CocksFighting Cocks�� Pit Game Proven Pit Game Proven
(1 year or older) $75(1 year or older) $75--$100$100�� Pit Game Unproven Pit Game Unproven
(less 1 year old) $50(less 1 year old) $50--$100$100�� Brood cocks $50Brood cocks $50--$200$200�� Brood Hens $35Brood Hens $35--$125$125
DucksDucks�� Duck Black $16Duck Black $16--$17$17�� Duck Fulvous $20Duck Fulvous $20--$22$22�� Duck Greenwing Teal $27 Duck Greenwing Teal $27 �� Duck Hood Mergansers $50 Duck Hood Mergansers $50 �� Duck Manderine $20 Duck Manderine $20 �� Duck Marble Teal $22Duck Marble Teal $22--$25$25�� Duck Pintail $20 Duck Pintail $20 �� Duck Red Crested Duck Red Crested $20$20
Pochards $22Pochards $22�� Duck Redhead $20 Duck Redhead $20 �� Duck Ringed Teal $20 Duck Ringed Teal $20 �� Duck Ruddy $50 Duck Ruddy $50 �� Duck Teal $25 Duck Teal $25 �� Duck wood duck $15Duck wood duck $15�� Domestic DucksDomestic Ducks $10$10--$25$25
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Domestic Fowl PricingDomestic Fowl Pricing(California, May 8, 2003)(California, May 8, 2003)
PigeonPigeon�� Pigeon Nicobar $250 Pigeon Nicobar $250 �� Pigeon Racing $6 Pigeon Racing $6 �� Pigeons $3Pigeons $3--$20$20
PheasantPheasant�� Pheasant $12Pheasant $12--$50$50�� Pheasant Amherst $12 Pheasant Amherst $12 �� Pheasant Golden $12 Pheasant Golden $12 �� Pheasant Reeves $12Pheasant Reeves $12
SwanSwan�� Swan Black Neck $500 Swan Black Neck $500 �� Swan Trumpeter $500 Swan Trumpeter $500
GeeseGeese�� Goose Blue $50 Goose Blue $50 �� Goose Egyption $30 Goose Egyption $30 �� Goose Ganada $36 Goose Ganada $36 �� Goose Magellan $125 Goose Magellan $125 �� Goose RedGoose Red--breasted $250 breasted $250 �� Goose Sebastropol $50 Goose Sebastropol $50 �� Goose Crossbred $5Goose Crossbred $5--$10$10�� Goose Purebred $10Goose Purebred $10--$20$20
Miscellaneous birdsMiscellaneous birds�� Peacock $25Peacock $25--$100$100�� Peafowl $50Peafowl $50--$100$100�� Quail $3Quail $3--$20$20�� Quail Bobwhite $4 Quail Bobwhite $4 �� Turkeys $15Turkeys $15--$30$30�� Ostriches $75Ostriches $75--$100$100�� Emus $75Emus $75--$150$150
GamecocksGamecocks (Fighting Cocks)(Fighting Cocks)�� Brood Cocks Brood Cocks
(caged breeding birds) $50 (caged breeding birds) $50 -- $200$200�� Brood Hens Brood Hens
(caged breeding birds) $35 (caged breeding birds) $35 -- $125$125�� Fighting Roosters Fighting Roosters
(loose birds) $25 (loose birds) $25 -- $100$100�� Hens (loose birds) $25 Hens (loose birds) $25 -- $50$50�� Juvenile $20 Juvenile $20 -- $40$40�� Chicks $5Chicks $5�� Backyard Chickens: Backyard Chickens:
Male, Female $5 Male, Female $5 -- $15$15
GameGame--Hunting Birds, Water Fowl, Hunting Birds, Water Fowl, ExhibitionExhibition�� Doves $5 Doves $5 -- $12$12�� Ducks $5 Ducks $5 -- $20$20�� Geese $15 Geese $15 -- $25$25�� Guinea $10 Guinea $10 -- $15$15�� Ostriches/Emus $75 Ostriches/Emus $75 -- $150$150
Game Birds, Water Fowl, Game Birds, Water Fowl, ExhibitionExhibition�� Peacock $25 Peacock $25 -- $100$100�� Pigeon: NicobarPigeon: Nicobar $250$250�� Pigeon: Racing $6Pigeon: Racing $6�� Pigeon: Other $3 Pigeon: Other $3 -- $20$20�� Quail $5 Quail $5 -- $10$10�� TurkeysTurkeys $15 $15 -- $30$30
PheasantsPheasants�� Red, Yellow $200Red, Yellow $200�� Impeyian $400Impeyian $400�� Swine hoe $300Swine hoe $300�� WhiteWhite——Crested Kalij $300Crested Kalij $300�� Silver $120Silver $120�� Golden $150Golden $150�� Lady Amherst $175Lady Amherst $175�� Blueback Mongolian $35Blueback Mongolian $35�� Albino $250Albino $250
California Bird Prices, December, 2003
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Pet Bird ValuesPet Bird Values(California, December, 2003)(California, December, 2003)
AmazonAmazon�� Yellow Naped Amazon Yellow Naped Amazon (Amazona auropalliata) (Amazona auropalliata) $1,000 $1,000 �� Yellow Faced Amazon (Yellow Faced Amazon (Amazona xanthops) Amazona xanthops) $800$800�� Tres Maria Amazon (Tres Maria Amazon (Amazona ochrocephala tresmarie) Amazona ochrocephala tresmarie) $1,200 $1,200 �� Blue Fronted Amazon Blue Fronted Amazon (Amazona aestiva xanthopteryx) (Amazona aestiva xanthopteryx) $700$700--$900$900�� Double Yellow Headed Amazon (Double Yellow Headed Amazon (Amazon ochrocephala oratrix) Amazon ochrocephala oratrix) $600$600--$850$850�� Jamaican Yellow Billed Amazon (Jamaican Yellow Billed Amazon (Amazonia collaria) Amazonia collaria) $1,800 $1,800
CackatooCackatoo�� RedRed--Vented CockatooVented Cockatoo (Cacatua haematuropygia) (Cacatua haematuropygia) $2,200$2,200�� Umbrella Cockatoo Umbrella Cockatoo (Cacatua alba) (Cacatua alba) $1,000$1,000�� Ducorp CockatooDucorp Cockatoo (Cacatua ducorps) (Cacatua ducorps) $1,000$1,000�� Goffin Cockatoo (Goffin Cockatoo (Cacatua ducorps) Cacatua ducorps) $700$700--$1000$1000�� Leadbeater Cockatoo Leadbeater Cockatoo (Cacatua leadbeateri) (Cacatua leadbeateri) $4,000$4,000�� Moluccan Cockatoo Moluccan Cockatoo (Cacatua moluccensis) (Cacatua moluccensis) $600$600--$1500$1500�� Long Billed Corella Cockatoo Long Billed Corella Cockatoo (Cacatua tenuirostris) (Cacatua tenuirostris) $2,200$2,200�� Cockatoo $500Cockatoo $500--$1500$1500
Pet Bird ValuesPet Bird Values(California, December, 2003)(California, December, 2003)
ConureConure�� Green Conure (Green Conure (Pyrrhura molinae) Pyrrhura molinae) $250$250�� Sun Conure Sun Conure (Aratinga solstitialis) (Aratinga solstitialis) $350$350�� Yellow Green Conure Yellow Green Conure (Pyrrhura malinae) (Pyrrhura malinae) $400$400�� Fallow Green checked Conure (Fallow Green checked Conure (Pyrrhura Molinae) Pyrrhura Molinae) $250 $250
Small Pet BirdsSmall Pet Birds�� Finches $5Finches $5--$35$35�� Finches Common $5Finches Common $5--$20$20�� Lovebirds $25Lovebirds $25--$75$75�� Parakeets $5Parakeets $5--$25$25�� Canaries $25Canaries $25--$100$100�� Cockatiels $25Cockatiels $25--$100$100
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Small or Independent ProducersSmall or Independent Producers
Production from a few hundred to a Production from a few hundred to a hundreds of thousand birdshundreds of thousand birds
May have own breeding linesMay have own breeding lines
Value the same as similar birds in large Value the same as similar birds in large commercial operations, unless owner can commercial operations, unless owner can demonstrate with production, financial and demonstrate with production, financial and tax records their birds are worth moretax records their birds are worth more
Feral BirdsFeral Birds
Owned by no one, yet could be a community Owned by no one, yet could be a community food resourcefood resource
Their elimination may be important in disease Their elimination may be important in disease controlcontrol
Methods for obtaining such birdsMethods for obtaining such birds
��Government paid huntersGovernment paid hunters
��But doesn’t address loss value to the communityBut doesn’t address loss value to the community
��Pay bounty for dead birds presented to government Pay bounty for dead birds presented to government officialsofficials
��Bounty must be less than indemnity paid for backyard birdsBounty must be less than indemnity paid for backyard birds
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Fighting CocksFighting CocksOwnership is legal, but the fighting may not beOwnership is legal, but the fighting may not be
Ability to fight gives rise to increased valueAbility to fight gives rise to increased value
Moral dilemma Moral dilemma �� Paying more for birds that fight may be viewed by the public as Paying more for birds that fight may be viewed by the public as
government endorsement of cock fighting which can cause government endorsement of cock fighting which can cause public relations problems public relations problems
�� However, such owners are often expert at avoiding government However, such owners are often expert at avoiding government officials and will hide their birds during a disease outbreakofficials and will hide their birds during a disease outbreak
�� May want to develop government or official fighting pitsMay want to develop government or official fighting pits��Would allow disease testing of such birdsWould allow disease testing of such birds
��Also generate tax revenueAlso generate tax revenue
Work with such owners before an outbreak Work with such owners before an outbreak �� Establish typical distribution of quality within a fighting bird flock Establish typical distribution of quality within a fighting bird flock
and values associated with various quality levels and values associated with various quality levels
Specialty BirdsSpecialty Birds
Birds with very unique characteristicsBirds with very unique characteristics
��Examples: racing pigeons, rolling skating Examples: racing pigeons, rolling skating parrotparrot
How to value such characteristics?How to value such characteristics?
��Expert opinionExpert opinion
��Need to be careful of bias, especially if expert is Need to be careful of bias, especially if expert is not experienced in appraisal methodsnot experienced in appraisal methods
May want to have a maximum valuation May want to have a maximum valuation