adam & eve the solar temptation chapter 1 the reading grid

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CHAPTER 1: THE READING KEYS Where the Reader may want to consider that only the Adam, alone, is expelled from the Garden in Eden. This introduction allows introducing the play in the writing, omnipresent in the sacred texts, and the corresponding reading keys: the turning- around of the letters, to read in the mirror, the symbolic value of the letters, and the correspondence between the letters and the parts of the human body. Adam and Eve are expelled from paradise together; the whole iconography of the Western world acknowledges that fact. And Man’s misery, the fact of being ‘punished’ from the Original Sin, is because of a careless Eve, irresponsible, who has eaten the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. This is our starting point: Woman is irresponsible and temptress, the carefree has been subdued by a serpent (she is usually so horrified by serpents…), and a God of love has become red of anger, has blemished on rage, and has expelled Adam and Eve from the Garden in a moment of pure divine wrath. And the world has never recovered from it. Good riddance! Why is our civilisation founding myth built on a divorce, on an expulsion, on a punishment? On a tragedy? Why is the Church so adamant about the original sin, declaring every man and woman guilty at Figure 1: The woman with the snake – Oô church, 12th century (Photo PE. Augustine Museum; Toulouse). See chapter 18.

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English translation by the author of the first chapter of Adam & Eve: La tentation solaire, Ed. La Hutte, 2013. This chapter explains the tools used in analyzing the Myth of the Creation in Genesis, understood as the basis for the human spiritual growth rather than the creation of the physical / biological world. Hebrew letters from from Ancient Egypt hieroglyphs and carry symbolic values that help understand the names given to the characters of the story (Adam, Eve, the Serpent, etc.), in order to make more sense of an otherwise childish story.

TRANSCRIPT

  • CHAPTER 1: THE READING KEYS

    Where the Reader may want to consider that only the Adam,

    alone, is expelled from the Garden in Eden. This introduction

    allows introducing the play in the writing, omnipresent in the

    sacred texts, and the corresponding reading keys: the turning-

    around of the letters, to read in the mirror, the symbolic value of

    the letters, and the correspondence between the letters and the parts

    of the human body.

    Adam and Eve are expelled from paradise together; the whole

    iconography of the Western world acknowledges that fact. And

    Mans misery, the fact of being punished

    from the Original Sin, is because of a

    careless Eve, irresponsible, who has eaten

    the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge of Good

    and Evil. This is our starting point: Woman

    is irresponsible and temptress, the carefree

    has been subdued by a serpent (she is usually

    so horrified by serpents), and a God of

    love has become red of anger, has blemished

    on rage, and has expelled Adam and Eve

    from the Garden in a moment of pure divine

    wrath. And the world has never recovered

    from it.

    Good riddance!

    Why is our civilisation founding myth built

    on a divorce, on an expulsion, on a

    punishment? On a tragedy? Why is the

    Church so adamant about the original sin,

    declaring every man and woman guilty at

    Figure 1: The woman with the snake O church, 12th century (Photo PE. Augustine Museum; Toulouse). See chapter 18.

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    2

    birth? Why did Eve eat this forbidden fruit, at the origin of our

    misfortune?

    Lets have a look at what happens with the King James Version (Gen

    3:23):

    Therefore the LORD God sent him forth from the garden of

    Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken.

    The New American Bible1 proposes:

    The LORD God therefore banished him from the garden of Eden,

    to till the ground from which he had been taken.

    Who sends forth? The LORD God

    whom I shall translate as YHVH-

    Adona Elohim in this essay, keeping

    the Hebrew wording. I shall also

    explain why the two nouns YHVH-

    Adona (Jehovah) and Elohim (God)

    are put together. But, if one looks

    closer, only Adam as the singular

    personal pronoun he is mentioned:

    no mention of Eve. I was expecting

    something like The LORD

    1 In the following, we shall use KJ for King James and NAB for New

    American Bible.

    Figure 2: Adam et ve chasss du Jardin

    dEden. Gustave Dor

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    God therefore banished them from the garden

    In the following verse, the uniqueness of the Adam to be expelled

    is reinforced and confirmed:

    Gen 3:24 - So he drove out the man, and he placed at the east of

    the garden of Eden Cherubims (KJ version)

    Gen 3:24 - He expelled the man, stationing the cherubims and

    the fiery revolving sword east of the garden of Eden (NAB)

    So indeed the Adam alone is expelled after having been driven out or

    expelled: Eve is not even mentioned. Why? Isnt she the true guilty

    person in the story? Adam did eat the fruit, however Eve did eat it

    too, and did propose it to Adam: she is fully responsible.

    Here is the Hebrew text:

    LaeBoD MiGaN-eDeN Elohim YHVH WaYeShaLHeHOu

    to work from the garden-Eden YHVH Elohim And sent him forth

    MiShaM LouQaH eSheR HaaDaMaH eT

    from there [had been taken] from which the HaAdamaH (do)

    And sent him forth, YHVH-Adona Elohim, to work the HaAdamaH

    from which (he) had been taken: from there. Eve is not concerned with

    the expulsion from the Garden.

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    I also want to underline this word HaAdamaH so poorly

    translated as ground by both our bibles. It is written as Adam

    taken in the pincers of the two He-breath letters , which represent the vivifying breath. The consonant He represents the lung, the breath of life. It is vocalised by a rapid expulsion of the air through

    the bronchial tubes. The Adamah is the fertile soil that needs to be

    worked to grow things; it is not the passive, anonymous and neutral

    ground that we must refer to, but the alive material from which

    living forms arise. In Hebrew, the article is Ha placed in front of

    the noun, so the Adamah is written HaAdamaH, and I

    transcribe this way, with two capital He letters, that magic noun of

    Adam taken in the pincers of the vivifying breath.

    In order to grasp the meaning of these words, and then to grasp the

    meaning of the founding message of our civilisation, it is necessary

    to dive into the mysteries of the Hebrew writing system. Sometimes,

    I shall have to make a detour on the side of Sumer, and also on the

    side of the Egyptian hieroglyphs. The next 50 pages of this essay are

    then trying to present this ground work, following the

    organisation below:

    - The play on words;

    - The letters, recipients of the world energies;

    - The structure of the world with grammar as a base;

    - The turning-around, basis of the spirituality.

    Here is our interest in the myth of the fall of

    Adam and Eve: the Adam alone is mentioned,

    and the text uses twice the singular form.

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    These pages may not be easy to follow if one is a beginner in

    Hebrew, but I have tried to render them as easy as possible. They

    are necessary to understand the plays on words and the hidden

    notions that are called by the use of certain words, from the way

    they are spelled. These subtleties have of course disappeared from

    our English, French of German translations, as they have

    disappeared from the translations in Greek or Latin. Plays on words

    are most of the time impossible to render in foreign languages. Lets

    also remind the reader that the vowels have been added to the text

    between the 1st and the 4th century A.D.: they are not part of the

    original script.

    Once I have finished this presentation of the notions inhabiting the

    Hebrew letters, we shall be able to ride on a journey that is quite

    eventful.

    May I add, to end this preamble before developing the reading keys,

    that I take the liberty to illustrate the described notions with

    examples that do not respect any sort of chronological or

    geographical scales. The notions that are developed in Genesis,

    written between the 9th and the 6th century B.C., may very well be

    illustrated with examples from the Middle-Age, Renaissance, or

    from any other period or geographical area. What is important is the

    message in its principle with the symbolic and timeless values it

    contains, not the forms that such principles may take at this or that

    period or country. These symbolic values remain understandable in

    our modern time, with a bit of brain gymnastics: for instance, the

    solar ram or the lunar bull as fertilizing forces of nature, or the Tree

    as the principle of mutations during growth, to transform a seed into

    a fruit thats a timeless image.

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    The Reading Keys

    First Key: the Play in the Writing

    The script in Genesis (as well as in the other biblical books) is based

    on the play with analogies. The plays on words or on letters have a

    Sumerian and Egyptian origin; and they have been lost during the

    translations in Greek and Latin. The plays on words, the puns are

    omnipresent in sacred texts, because they associate tangible signs

    (the drawing of the letters in stone, wood, papyrus or metal) with

    the energies that Man2 feels in populating his universe. The letters

    are there to transcribe these energies. The relationship that Man

    sustains with these energies form levels of organisation and structure

    that are with drawers. It is the organisation of the letters in the

    word or in the sentence that is the reflexion of these energies,

    sometimes conflicting with one another, sometimes in harmony in

    the human spirit as in the natural world. It is as such that the writing

    is a gift from the gods in the Sumerian, Egyptian and Greek myths

    not to mention others. The script is a tangible representation,

    physical, graspable by the human thoughts, of consciousness,

    emotions, hopes, interrogations, relationships, choices: everything

    that crosses the human mind in its entirety and that remains non

    material. The first mission of the script is to transmit a message: it

    is a transmission tool, and as such a projection of the will, an

    externalisation of an interior willingness towards an external

    universe. The words, the letters that form the words are the vectors

    or vehicles of this transmission willingness. The letters are the

    projections of the sensitive world.

    2 We write Man as human being both male and female to differentiate it from the man as the masculine or male-only human being.

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    The hieroglyphic script is first a sacred writing system, which senses

    were kept hidden: the ones who knew how to decipher it were few,

    and mostly religious people. Then an important source of

    mythology comes from the plays on words or plays on writing. Many

    cosmogony myths are based on pun. A consequence of this aptitude

    to pun is obviously the possibility to establish essential equivalences

    between objects that have, in reality, only their naming in common,

    while there is a tendency to fuse the name and the thing, the image

    and the thing, the image and the name.3

    The reference to the image shows in the decoration of the Egyptian

    temples such as Edfu or Denderah, where the decorative panels do

    not seem to obey a reading order that makes any sense.

    Even in the sanctuary where the decoration illustrates directly the rites from

    which the Naos statue was the object, the reading order is not indicated. It is

    through reasoning the modern archaeologists have found it, by establishing that

    one had to jump constantly from one wall to another one in front. Somewhere

    else, plays are even more subtle, and it is through a strange word in the context

    that the necessity to jump to the other wall will be indicated, as in the Edfu

    courtyard, where the order of the panels on one wall is directly dependent of the

    one in facing it. In Denderah, correspondences were known only from the one

    who reads the plan of the place, but do escape from the visitors. Indeed, one of

    the most striking tricks in the decoration did consist in placing, on the back

    of the big sistrum statue that lies in an inaccessible hole in the southern wall, an

    equivalent statue (invisible from the courtyard) with inscriptions that indicate an

    identity with the external (visible) one. Nobody, except the skilful priest-architect

    who invented the play, and the Egyptologist who also has the plan of the temple,

    was able to know this fact. He only would get the message. All this was

    functioning in the name of the cosmogony, all of this was used to maintain the

    3 The Egyptian Religion, Philippe Derchain, in History of Religions,

    Volume 1, La Pleiades, 1070, p.76.

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    stability of the world order, not without reason it seems, since as long as the social

    Egyptian order did last, temples were built.4

    The presentation of ritual scenes in a face-to-face situation also

    exists in the rite that consists in maintaining the good order of the

    solar and moon courses, between other things through the

    presentation of two mirrors to the Hathor goddess (an avatar of

    Isis). She would contemplate herself in the mirrors and provoke the

    double light of day and night. The offering of two eyes would give

    the same result. This offering could take a special value when the

    recipient was the god of Letopolis (just north of Gizeh), who is

    alternatively blind and sighted.

    The position of the priest (or the reader) facing the statue (or the

    text), as the one of the knight with respect to his emblazoned shield

    he holds, implies a shift, or a turning-around from left to right or

    right to left, in a similar way that the human microcosm is the

    upside-down image of the cosmic and divine macrocosm. The two

    correspond to each other, however it is necessary to establish, from

    time to time, the proper directions of the divine or human energies:

    right-left, above-below. Sometimes, a letter-energy that is essentially

    spiritual will correspond to its equivalent essentially material: for

    instance, the Aleph sign-of-Elohim as eternity and total spirituality

    will correspond in the mirror to the Ayin sign of temporality and total materiality:

    Aleph

    Ayin

    4 The Egyptian Religion, Philippe Derchain, op. cite; p.95.

    Eternity and total spirituality

    Temporality and total materiality

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    In his book on alchemy5, Bernard Roger cites the works of Gracet

    dOrcet, and above all of Fulcanelli, who highlighted the plays on

    words that are abundantly used in Kabbalah: The phonetic kabbalah

    is textually the horse of the speech, and its principle lies on the listening of the

    sounds of words or sentences beyond their literal sense, outside of the grammatical

    logics and the spelling rules. This language, that adapts itself to all languages in

    the world, uses the quite about the same as, almost equal to, similar as,

    not too far from as plays on words, pun, sometimes an anagram, often a rebus,

    which have been used a lot for commercial signboards on the street and for the

    design of coats of arms. [] It is on similar but spiritual plays on words that

    the student in Science must exert himself, who has the true desire to penetrate the

    meaning of old books. That he looks into anatomizing the words, breach their

    barks and free their spirit, the divine light their hide under the letter, according

    to Fulcanellis expression6, who gives the precious advice to get involved in Old

    Greek: what is usually overseen is that the idiom that the [Middle Age]

    authors were using in their terms was rooted in archaic Greek, mother tongue

    according to the plurality of the Hermes disciples.

    I conclude that it is impossible to grasp the complexity of the text,

    and its symbolic and ontological depth7, without getting involved

    in playing with words: the image of the shadow, that I shall study in

    detail, the turning-over in the frame of the text, invite us to shift

    around the direction of the reading, to shift energy-letters, and the

    systematic deciphering of proper names, numbers and figures that

    are built in the text for a reason. This is what renders the translation

    so difficult, at the same time it is imprisoned in names, dates, ages

    5 A la dcouverte de lalchimie, Bernard Roger, Dangles editions, 1984,

    pp 50-53.

    6 Le Mystre des Cathdrales, Fulcanelli, Omium Littraire, Paris, 1957

    (cited by Bernard Roger).

    7 What is ontological is what is related to the deep nature of Man.

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    that arouse a historical and factual reading. Lets give a few examples

    of such plays with letters:

    First example: the HaAdamaH (the cultivable land) already

    mentioned, and written He-Adam-He: that is to say Adam taken in

    the pincers of the He breath (the He letter symbolizes the vivifying

    breath).

    HaAdamaH

    H m d a H

    The word adamah means cultivable land and is written

    HaaDaMaH with the article He. That letter He represents the lung

    that gives life to the things it animates and orientates. The culture,

    related to the fertility of the land, is an essential quality of this land.

    Fertility implies, for it to be accomplished, that the land must be

    worked, tilled. And as Adam finds himself in the pincers of that

    vivifying breath, it is a reference of the spiritual work that I am

    talking about: we are always, in Genesis, dealing with the spiritual

    working on the self on the Adam as each of us. This notion could

    be seen in the garden in Eden: a garden is, by definition, a place

    of work, and even of the work of love. It is opposed to the fallow

    (the wasteland of T.S. Eliot), the plain, the pasture, the nature.

    The tilled land that has not produced yet is the field with grass: rich

    of all its potentialities of growth. It is here, in the field, that Cain

    takes his avatar Abel and kills him8. The essential point is that a

    8 Chapter 4 of Genesis: Abel is traditionally mentioned as the

    brother, but the same Hebrew word designates the brother, the

    alike, the ally, the avatar. It takes the meaning that La Fontaine

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    garden is not a natural place; it is a place where nature has been

    worked. Love is not a natural thing in this sense, as it needs to be

    worked with efforts (and maintained). The land is natural; the garden

    is cultural because it necessitates a work of transformation, of

    mutation to be differentiated from that land. If the work of the

    HaAdamaH is mentioned as the unique reason when the Adam is

    expelled from the Garden of Eden, then we may think that the

    reason of the expulsion is the absence of work I shall get back to

    it.

    Let us try another example: the word cursed, that first applies to

    the serpent, and then to the HaAdamaH (with Cain). Cursed is

    aROuR in Hebrew:

    Cursed : (aROuR)

    Aleph Resh Wav Resh

    The Resh consonant is the head and represents the rationality, the intelligences that computes and deduces and also the

    principle, and as a hieroglyphic sign, the straight line without

    gives it in the Wolf and the Lamb fable: if not you, then your

    brother. The word Cain comes from QaYiN centralising decision-

    making power, as well as to forge a weapon, and plays with the

    other meaning of jealousy. In our reading, Cain-the-spouse kills

    Abel his avatar cloud, breath with no consistency. See Chapter

    17.

    Reading direction

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    alteration. If I drop this rational head (to the left of the Aleph in

    Hebrew above), I get the word OuR, which means light:

    Light: Aleph Wav Resh (OuR)

    This light is a spiritual light; we know it because in Genesis it appears

    on Day ONE, before the creation of the two big luminaries that

    will lighten the heavens and the earth on day four. This light OuR

    is made of:

    The Aleph letter : the infinite creative power of spirituality, the sign of Elohim as the Unity Principle materialised by

    the apostrophe in our writing. The Aleph letter is

    not pronounced in itself: it needs a vowel to be

    heard.

    The Wav letter : that letter has a function to rising things in a vertical position, it elevates in a straight-up direction,

    and it also turns around, shifts around and

    hooks two things. It is the equivalent of the

    English word and that hooks two things

    together in a sentence. It is written as capital O

    in our script above;

    The Resh letter : the principle (capital R), represented by the straight line as a hieroglyphic value, which means

    that it has not been curbed by anything. It is in its

    original state and it has not been subject to any

    curvature.

    The OuR light is the one that enlightens the thinking or meditating

    head (Resh) in the axis of Elohim: total spirituality. It corresponds

    to the enlightenment of the Buddha: a light that transcends the

    rational intelligence. In French, the ravi qualifies the raving lunatic,

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    whose soul has been taken away by the Devil. But the word

    corresponds also to the adjective delighted: de-lighted; without

    light. That is the meaning of the Fool tarot card, whose head is

    separated from the body by a stick on his shoulder. I shall study the

    fool in detail in Chapter 14. The capacity of being the subject of a

    ravishment is a principle: it is true everywhere and all the time (at all

    epochs), in all civilisations and it is the principle that underlines

    the human psyche. It is most probably at the origin of the desire for

    the caveman to represent animal energies on the walls of his caves.

    It is the origin of the alive. It is this very light that allows the

    vision.

    This notion of spiritual light that does not go through the head is

    also illustrated by a moving

    Virgin with child from the 14th

    century in the Museum of the

    Augustans in Toulouse (see

    Figure 3): the child Jesus holds

    a globe, symbolising the Earth

    and the sensible world, while

    his right hand holds a bird on

    Marys heart9. That is the

    duality between the sensible

    world and the spiritual world,

    which integration, for the

    Christian, is made through

    Jesus. The spirituality,

    symbolised by the bird with a

    9 I have highlighted the contours of the bird on Marys heart on the

    picture. The heart, as the organ of spirituality and divine love, is the

    symbol of interiority. The bird, which head is turned around, is the

    symbol of spirituality.

    Figure 3: Mary with Child, Museum of the Augustans, Toulouse, 14th century (Photo PE)

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    shifted head, is an affair of heart, and not of head (mental realm).

    The rationality is opposed to the spirituality, and the rational

    intelligence is not the path of the intelligence of the heart. The

    rationality is essentially a normative concept [], which governs our

    interpretation of a system of beliefs: the way with which we attribute beliefs and

    rational behaviours to individuals10. We find here an axis that will be

    developed in this essay: to access spirituality (the heart is the Beit

    letter with a numerical value of 2), one must transcend the rationality (the head corresponding to the Resh letter with a numerical value of 200). This path goes through the mastering of

    the analogy, represented in the Hebrew alphabet by the Kaf letter , with a numerical value of 20. The Kaf letter comes from the hieroglyph of the palm of the hand: to grasp (the meaning of

    something), and is represented in this statue by the two palms of

    Jesus-child that grasp the sensible world with one hand and the

    spiritual world with the other hand. The analogy is another principle:

    it is also true all the time, throughout the civilisations, and all over

    the world: the aspiration to grasp the meaning of things and to

    establish links between elements that, a priori, have no links between

    them when they are considered by the rational intelligence.

    I could also play by replacing the Aleph (total spirituality) of OuR

    (spiritual light) by the other silent letter Ayin (total materiality): I get

    OuR that means skin. The skin tunics that cover the Adam and

    his spouse iShaH precede immediately the expulsion from the

    Garden of Eden. We shall see what this tunics of skin represent; but

    it is interesting to realise that they were used in funeral rites in the

    10 Normes logiques et volution; Pascal Engel, Universit de Caen et

    CREA, Ecole Polytechnique, Revue Internationale de Philosophie

    2, 1997, pp 201-219.

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    Kingdom of Meroe (todays Sudan), in which the kings were buried

    only covered with such tunics of skin.

    Another example: the serpent is spelled NaHaSh Nun-Heit-Shin. The guttural Heit letter derives from the hieroglyph that

    represents the barrier of the field that limits and protects, and by

    extension everything that requires a work, an effort, a fatigue. It is a

    barrier that is needed to progress, as it has to be passed or jumped-

    over, in the same way one progresses on a ladder by stepping on its

    bars. So this barrier is also a support point at the same time it is an

    obstacle. As a vocal sound, it expresses the elementary life,

    everything that renders this existence manifest and patent. The Heit-

    Shin root expresses in Hebrew as in Arabic the chaos (HoSheKh:

    tenebrous, darkness): the deepest sign of the manifestation of this

    existence. The Aleph-Heit root is used by no word, except in

    onomatopoeia for the violence of an effort, an exclamation scream

    or a hit on something. It is the Heit-Wav root that carries the energy of the symbol of the Heit, which we find in the name HaWaH

    Eve.

    The Heit of the serpent is here framed by Nun-Shin, which is the

    spelled Shin letter reversed in the mirror (that is: the Shin letter is normally spelled Shin-Nun). The Shin letter is associated with the

    desire for progressing on ones spiritual journey: it is the curb, the

    pressure on the straight line Resh that has been made oblique, that

    has changed its original (natural) course. The Shin letter is rendered

    by the fire eSh Aleph-Shin. The Nun letter symbolises the mutating

    individual on his spiritual journey, progressing along his path. We

    may then consider the serpent as the obstacle to be crossed or

    transgressed in order to progress in our initiation quest for

    spirituality. The obstacle in the middle of the fully-spelled Shin

    prevents the full realisation of the desire for the desire of

    transcendence Shin. But the Shin letter is reversed in the mirror (Nun-

    Shin rather than Shin-Nun), so the serpent could actually be seen as

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    the obstacle to the spiritual reversal leading to the desire for

    spirituality and transcendence. Remember the reversed head of the

    bird in Jesus hand? The serpent prevents that reversal. This reversal

    could be seen as analogous to the

    shifting-around of the foetus

    before birth.

    So we shall find on our path words

    that are reversed left to right that

    are illustrations of the reversal

    before being (re-)born at a higher

    spiritual level higher than the

    previous level we were on.

    We shall see later that the property

    of the biblical serpent is also to

    crawl at the surface of the land-

    humus: the serpent is also the

    obstacle to the penetration of the

    depth of the Waters-from-below

    and it will have to be transgressed

    in order to get down on ones self.

    The story of the little David who

    fights the giant Goliath wearing a

    bronze helmet and armour uses

    this symbol, as bronze is written

    NeHoSheT in Hebrew, and is built

    with the same root as the serpent

    NaHaSh. Bronze and serpent share

    the same qualities.

    I may want to stress a common

    point to all of these examples: they

    only make sense once the

    resonances they express, the chiming of their bells have been heard

    Figure 4: Masaccio : Adam and Eve expelled from paradise. Santa Maria des Carmine, Brancacci chapell, Florence, 1425.

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    and identified. In the case of the serpent, it will have to be identified

    with its behavioural properties, on which I shall get back, but that

    are essentially based on its forked tongue and its ability to renew its

    skin and get reborn from itself: truth and lie, life and death.

    The example of Eve who is not expelled from the Garden is a

    magnificent illustration of the global darkening phenomenon of the

    popular belief. Nobody needs to read Hebrew, or Greek, or Latin

    to realise that Eve is not even mentioned during the expulsion of

    the Garden; all translations agree on this point. And yet, the image

    of Adam together with Eve both expelled from the Garden is at the

    root of our occidental mythology, our civilisation values, and still

    owes the women a vast oppression due to the guilt of being

    responsible for the misfortune of Man on the surface of the Earth.

    Where does this come from? That nobody actually reads what is

    written? It is true that for centuries, only the Church was entitled to

    read the Bible (in Latin only), and the first translations in vernacular

    languages were seen as a major threat to its power.

    The answer is in the text: we have to read this text in identifying

    what is told, what is not told, and how things connect with one

    another. From time to time, we are helped in our reading with

    similar mythic stories: Isis and Osiris in Egypt, Enki in

    Mesopotamia, the Greek and Roman mythology that comes to

    reinforce a particular aspect; such as the Achilles warrior who dies

    by a wound in the heel, for instance, and helps us to inform us about

    Jacob YaaQoB meaning heel in Hebrew, but also cunning.

    Hercules will help us a lot in Chapter 18.

    I shall also use a mosaic from Carthage representing Neptune on his

    chariot in order to illustrate a number of notions that are developed

    in these pages; I shall explore Neptune in Chapter 10.

    Kabbalah (term meaning transmission) is essentially based on the

    use of the play on words in these texts; and I believe that the

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    approach is totally justified. I remain more sceptical on the extensive

    use of the numerical values of the letters within words, in an exercise

    called Gematria. It consists in adding the values of the letters that

    form key words, and that call for other words that share the same

    total value. The plays on words that are studied in the Sumer or

    Babylon times, as show Jean Botro and Samuel Noah Kramer11, are

    also present in the Egyptian texts, as well as in our biblical texts; but

    these are not (or very rarely) rooted in the numerical values of the

    letters. The basis for these plays on words is made of the letters

    themselves, when building names or key-words. This is the second

    reading key that I shall develop now.

    Second Key: the Letters-Energy

    Hebrew letters are for the most of them derived from Egyptian

    hieroglyphs; it means they are close to ideograms: they carry

    complex notions a lot more elaborated than the mere sounds that

    they materialise as vocalised as consonants or vowels. They are also

    numbers that are themselves the syntax of the energies of the world.

    Energy has a peculiar characteristic: when it is in the presence of

    Man, a relationship immediately builds with Man, and he either

    dominates that energy, or he is dominated by it. There is no half-

    way. To say that the letters are the materialisation, the images or the

    vectors of the world energies means that, through the letters,

    energies can first be identified, then acknowledged, and then

    mastered. To learn how to read is to learn how to decipher the signs

    that will form the energetic relationships between the self and the

    surrounding world. It is also the possibility to receive the message

    of the other who wants to communicate through space and time that

    representation, in a precise manner, with a precise quality.

    11 Lorsque les dieux faisaient lhomme, NRF, Gallimard, 1989, reprint in

    1993.

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    In the modern

    languages, we have

    lost this relational

    system between the

    letter and the energy it

    carries12. However it

    does exist in the

    colours that a painter

    uses in order to render

    the atmosphere of his

    painting. In

    manipulating the

    colours, and

    associating them, the painters paints an atmosphere, which is a kind

    of energy qualifying the relationship between the painter and the

    painting, and then between the painting and the observer who

    contemplates that painting. The reader is in this way in a submissive

    position with respect to the writer: he receives a message, which

    form is qualified in a certain way, according to a structure that has

    been wanted and thought through. To learn how to write, then, is

    to learn how to communicate the qualities of the relationship

    between the self and the outside world with wanted and thought-

    through criteria and qualities that implies the necessity to master

    these relationships in order to transcribe them into an original

    structure.

    The writer is in a dominant position vis--vis the reader. Lets

    remind that there is no question about the reliability of the message:

    in a world where the spoken word is dominant, men and women

    have the memory of the message. The storytellers do not invent:

    12 Except in the words that directly come from archaic Greek, which

    are the vehicles of mystic meanings.

    Figure 5: Nicolas de Stal: Seaside Railway (1955)

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    they tell known stories with invariant frameworks. It is the structure

    of the story that varies, the qualities associated with the written

    message than can, from their construction, imply relationships

    (energies) with notions that would be absent from the oral message.

    This effect is reinforced by the fact that the vowels are absent from

    the original written message in the Bible. These vowels were added

    in the script much after the original writing, around the 5th and 6th

    century A.D. The word Adam really is spelled > (Aleph

    not pronounced except when a vowel is present but precisely,

    there is no vowel in the written text; and then Dalet for d and Mem

    for m: up to the reader to pronounce Adam or Edim Odem or

    whatever else makes sense). As a consequence, the roots that form

    the words carry an essential message in the way it is spelled out. But

    then the original Hebrew text has no punctuation either: it is a

    sentence without point to separate sentences, without coma,

    without accents: up to the reader to separate the sentences, and then

    the words from one another, in a way that makes sense (to him).

    Here we are

    The NAME

    The biblical name of an individual traces, from the way it is written,

    the energies that he has at his disposal when he receives his name

    from his parents, or from God in the Bible13; and his mandate will

    be to identify, acknowledge, integrate and master these energies. In

    the way it is written, the substantive NAME indicates this notion:

    SheM in Hebrew, written Shin-Mem: the space located between the sign of the curbed movement Shin I have already touched upon, and that I would call culture by opposition to nature (I

    define here culture as any natural process that has been curbed by

    13 For instance, Abram becomes Abraham, Sarai becomes Sarah,

    Jacob becomes Israel, etc.

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    Mans will in a dynamics of mastering that said process), and the

    collective origin Mem of the down-under world: the matrix waters, the primordial collective and undifferentiated substance of

    everything that has been created. The NAME SheM represents a

    scheme that characterizes the relationships between the energies

    that the individual will activate during his spiritual growth. It is the

    static representation of a dynamics between the self and the

    environment.

    Example: Moses

    The name of Moses, MoSheH in Hebrew, is formed by the

    consonants Mem Shin He: , and may be read Ha-SheM as reversed in the mirror: The NAME (remember the proximal He

    consonant is the article the). That word HaSheM The NAME is

    a way to designate the LORD YHVH-Adona. Moses saved (or

    rather: kneaded) from the waters represents then the capacity to

    identify and acknowledge the energies of the NAME in a dynamics

    of turning-over (turning MoSheH into HaSheM YHVH-Adona).

    Moses Saved-kneaded from the Waters draws from the depth of

    the Waters MaYiM the central Yod that symbolises the

    manifestation of consciousness in the temporality, in order to

    start his spiritual growth. The following part of the story will see the

    entire Hebrew People under the lead of Moses cross the spiritual

    boundary, as a collective baptism, and find itself on the dry-land: the

    world of the tangible, of the physical and material reality I shall get

    back to it later. The NAME is then an initiation journey in itself: the

    path between the origin in materiality and what will be described as

    the manifestation of Elohim on Earth: the divine presence that

    carries his NAME, YHVH-Adona, symbolised by the Yod letter.

    Each and every letter of the Hebrew alphabet is an emanation of the

    Yod letter ; a letter-point that in itself is the manifestation of everything in the time. At this stage, I ask my reader to remember

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    that the Yod letter is the letter of the manifestation of the human

    consciousness in the temporal realm.

    The Yod Letter

    The Waters MaYiM written Mem-Yod-Mem is a term that would

    be better translated as matter fecundated by spirit. They conceal

    the central Yod, the germ of the human consciousness that will

    become, and that symbolises its manifestation. The Yod y is a letter

    in the form of a point, the graph of the spark of consciousness that

    is present as a potential in the new-borns body. It is a dimensionless

    point represented by the intersection of two straight lines that form

    the human being: the line representing his natural and physical

    dimension in the world of the material reality, and the line

    representing his human consciousness, his faculty to project himself,

    his manifested spiritual dimension. It materialises the manifestation

    in the duration of the (divine) origin of his spiritual individual

    dimension, which links in an indefectible manner the human being

    to his cosmic and transcendent origin. The Yod comes from the

    hieroglyph of the hand of the manifestation (the word YaD means

    hand in Hebrew), which represents the conscious power of Man

    on the world: the power to do things, to build tools, thoughts,

    models and templates; the power to transform that essentially

    differentiates Man from the animal. The Yod is then to be

    understood as the germ of the to do, of the accomplishment, of

    the work. By construction, the name YHVH-Adona represents the

    manifestation of this spiritual work that Man can implement or

    accomplish on himself when he searches his true nature, his NAME,

    when he orientates himself. There is the spiritual life, by

    opposition to life in its principle, independent from any orientation.

    The Yod is then the energy-letter from YHVH-Adona, emanation of a manifested Elohim and that can be grasped by the human

    thinking process: one goes from the world of the Creation to the

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    world of the doing, and to its manifestation in the realm of

    temporality, and to its accomplishment. The Yod is the

    dimensionless point, the original drop that instils and inseminates

    the collective and undifferentiated body of the human being (the

    People), reflection or projection in the human spirit in becoming

    of the cosmic and transcendent Aleph-Elohim.

    The Letters Shin and Sin

    The Shin letter shows three Yod associated as a crown. It is, in a

    way, a cubed-Yod. The Shin letter comes from the hieroglyphic sign

    representing the curbed movement, and in the alphabet, it

    immediately follows the Resh letter straight line, proper

    movement. The Shin is an alteration of the proper movement that

    has changed direction, that has been modified, transformed,

    mutated by the will to modify, transform, mutate. In Hebrew, the word

    SheN means the tooth, that is the tooth of the jaw as much as the

    stone of the mortar that can crush, grind, dilacerate and kill, or let

    go and swallow without destroying. In this sense, it is an alteration

    of the original natural element that is chewed, transformed, curbed

    in order to be swallowed and digested. To say in in another way, the

    alteration is cultural, as coming from a desire to mutate the

    originally proper movement of a natural state. That tooth is the

    one that bites into the metal to test its quality, in the same way a

    jeweller will use his touchstone to validate the quality of a metal.

    Metal here should not be understood with its modern sense: it

    means raw matter, and the stone is the first of such raw matters. It

    is in this sense that the alchemists will talk about the philosophers

    stone, about the mercury, the sulphur, the mercury of the

    philosophers, etc. The Shin fire-stone, stone of desire, the flaming

    meteorite determines a test, an ordeal: the ordeal of the divine fire

    that tests the desire to mutate, to be transformed, to peel off the

    skin OuR in order to see that light OuR.

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    This mutation may take one of two directions: towards the Point-

    above aYiN written with an Aleph and representing the Principle of

    Unity in eternity and universality; or towards the Point-below aYiN

    written with an Ayin and representing the Principle of total

    materiality (raw stone) in temporality.

    When the desire to mutate is oriented towards the Aleph, the letter

    is pronounced Shin and is written with a diacritic point on the right

    of the letter, on the accomplished side: . When the desire to mutate is oriented towards the Ayin, the letter is pronounced Sin and is

    written with a diacritic point on the left o the letter, on the

    unaccomplished side: . The Shin and the Sin are two aspects of the same letter, and these forms count usually as one in dictionaries

    among the 22 letters of the alphabet. The origin of the

    differentiation between the Shin and the Sin is controversial, and

    seems to be much later than the Hebrew alphabet itself. I cant help

    thinking about the Mesopotamian couple Shemesh-Sin with respect

    to this Shin duality: the Sun god Shemesh, son of the Moon god Sin.

    When the Shin letter is associated with the Alpeh pure spiritual

    power, it forms the word eSh fire (Aleph-Shin). The fire transforms as it cooks, and particularly it mutates the liquid water

    into vapour, and it renders the food edible. If the eSh-fire is too

    powerful, it destroys, it reduces to ashes and renders the food

    inedible. Man is the only living creature that has mastered the fire:

    Aleph: Point-above

    Ayin: Point-below

    Shin: tooth of mutation:

    curbed line, desire to mutate.

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    the double letter Shin-Sin in its relationship to the Aleph, to the Mem

    and to the Resh, expresses the curvature of the proper movement (it

    being Resh) in a dynamics of transformation, to render a natural

    element digestible (on the way to integrate its power, its energies).

    In this sense, the Shin-desire corresponds to culture that, when

    this fire is chewing and cooking something in its jaws (SheN is the

    tooth), corresponds to the action of Man on nature. The subtlety

    that I ask my reader to consider is that the fire only transforms what

    it cooks: it has to be fed: without food, the fire will run in neutral.

    It wont be enough for the Adam to desire, to wish in a wildly

    enthusiastic way, he will still have to imprint a direction on his desire

    for it to turn to good account in a dynamics of accomplishment. In

    this text, I refer many times, talking about the Shin, to the desire of

    spirituality: it is then this Shin-desire-and-tooth developed by the power

    of the Aleph that forms the fire eSh and that elevates culture to

    the level of a desire for spiritual growth. The first creation of

    Elohim is ShaMaYiM: Heavens (a dual plural form) that form the

    marriage of the fire (eSh) together with the Waters MaYiM.

    The Shin or the Sin tooth, and by extension the fire-stone, is the

    image of the meteorite that comes from Heaven onto Earth: the

    tangible illustration of a cosmic fire, a light in the nocturnal sky and

    a link that unifies the cosmos with the Earth. It represents in the

    mirror, that is when this meteorite is thrown back up to the sky, the

    image of the last part of the initiation journey when Man faces

    Aleph-Elohim. It can grind and destroy, or let go. In the

    eschatological representation of the world, it expresses the desire of

    Man for eternity, the desire of transcendence, the desire to go

    beyond the sensible world, to inflect the proper movement of nature

    in a curved cultural dynamics. The numerical value of Shin is 300: it

    is the posterior step of the transcendence of dualities, represented

    by the Resh letter of a value of 200. The 300-Shin plays the same

    vibration (but two octaves above) as the Gimel letter (value 3), as a

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    vibrating stage towards the Aleph. Champollion writes14: The sound

    of the Shin in Hebrew is represented in the hieroglyphic alphabet by a character

    that represents a sort of a garden, which hieratic sign corresponds to the Coptic

    , and that may be exchanged, although rarely in the hieroglyphic texts, with

    the goose, more common sign of the S consonant.

    The Shin letter is sometimes the Sh

    sound as represented by the

    Mesopotamian Sun-god Shamash

    (SheMeSh is sun in Hebrew,

    represented with the flames that

    surround his head on Figure 6, who

    has the foot laid on the waters);

    sometimes the S sound represented by

    , image of the lunar Babylonian god Sin, Shamashs father. This name of the

    lunar god of darkness evokes SaTaN

    Sin Tet Nun , formed on the Tet shield, which will have to be pierced in

    order to penetrate (identify) and

    master the power of the night SiN . Why there seems to be this play between Shin and Sin remains to be explained; why these two

    letters mean tooth, and why they are considered as the same but

    still different... Maybe it is linked to the hissing sound that a

    toothless mouth would do? Maybe a missing tooth either on the top

    or on the bottom jaws? Or the sound of the flying arrow, which lisps

    (verb aSaPh) when it leaves the bow? The truth of the matter is that

    these letters are earmarked by the top and the bottom, and that they

    14 Prcis du Systme Hiroglyphique des Anciens Egyptiens, Champollion, 2nde dition avec volume de planches, 1828 ; on line at : http://books.google.fr/books?id=604GAAAAQAAJ

    Figure 6: Mesopotamian Sun-god Shemesh, god of justice (=straightness)

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    act together in opposition: the top tooth (Shin) is only powerful as

    long as it is opposed to the bottom tooth (Sin), and vice-versa.

    In this essay, I shall use a lot the Shin letter as the desire to mutate, to transform, or to alter what has been untouched by Man

    (what has been untouched by Man is natural). The subtlety of the

    use of this notion comes from the fact that desire, which is

    undergone, must be transformed into a will to become the engine

    of conscious acts by Man on his own transformation. Desire is

    attractive and is undergone; the will is a power that is exercised15.

    I wish to express clearly the double image of the solar Shin and the

    lunar Sin. The image could be as follows: the top tooth Shin is

    immobile; the lower tooth Sin is mobile and has a dynamics; as the

    moon shows a dynamics when compared to the sun, which

    constantly keeps the same shape.

    The duality Shin-Sin is one of the most mysterious, if not the big

    mystery of the Hebrew alphabet. It is also one of the keys of hidden

    dualities, which is not officially acknowledged, since these two

    letters only count as one in the 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet.

    With the double letter Shin-Sin, we enter into the heart of the

    mystery.

    The Resh Letter

    The Resh letter is the thinking head and it represents the rational

    intelligence, the mental world that constitutes an obstacle to the

    sensitivity of the heart and to spirituality. Fabre dOlivet describes it

    as the proper movement: the movement that is insensitive to the

    actions coming from the outside. It is also the state of nature

    which precedes and faces (without being opposed to) the state of

    culture. It is what applies to the general case; it is the letter used

    15 Edmond Goblot.

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    in the French grammar to characterise the infinitive form (-er, -ir, -

    oir, etc.), before any conjugation applies, and outside of any context.

    This mental head is set to be destroyed, or rather transformed,

    worked, cultivated. When the divine fire desire to mutate is taken

    in its spiritual meaning in Mans head (the Resh letter is the hieroglyph of the human head), it becomes ReSh : the principle written Resh, Aleph, Shin.

    It is with this word that Genesis opens; In a principle, in a head;

    In principio in Latin, BeReShYT in Hebrew, unfortunately translated by In the beginning in English, in

    French or in German. Chouraqui translates it as Heading.

    This beginning is not a historical beginning: it is a preamble to the

    Creation and to the organisation of the world. A principle is a mental

    representation of a rational causality: In a mental rational representation

    of the primary cause, Elohim creates the Heavens and the Earth And

    this mental

    representation ReSh

    is the one of the

    divine fire of the

    desire in the head: the

    Fire of the Alliance.

    The divine alliance

    that Elohim strikes

    with Abraham, and

    the one that YHVH-

    Adona strikes with

    Noah is spelled

    BeRiYT: Beit-Resh-Yod-

    Tav. The fire eSh

    (Aleph-Shin) gets into the head Resh through the power of Yod (Yod

    is the letter-symbol of YHVH-Adona) in order to form that

    BeReShiYT principle. The essential difference with In the

    Figure 7: Michel-Angelo: The Creation. When God creates the Adam, He is already surrounded by his coat in the shape of a sagittal plane of the human brain. Photo PE.

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    beginning is that In a principle immediately implies the presence

    of an intelligent human brain to grasp that principle. In the

    beginning is independent from mankind: the human being may be

    or may not be there. It is a historical beginning.

    In a principle, as the intellectual and mental representation of the rational

    primary cause, implies Man in order to think this primary cause as a

    principle. The human consciousness is involved in this

    representation; it is implied from the beginning. This what Michel-

    Angelo has painted in his representation of the Creation on the

    ceilings of the Sixteen Chapel (Figure 7), where the Creator is

    enveloped in a coat that is in the shape of a human brain.

    The head ReSh spelled Resh Aleph Shin is built as the unity Aleph

    (the Aleph letter represents the unity ONE) framed by (or, should I

    say: separating) the Resh proper movement, straight line, natural

    and mental on one side (proximal), and the Shin relative movement,

    curbed line, cultural and fire on the other side (distal).

    Lets come back to our energy-letters. They write the world, or more

    exactly, the relationships that Man entertains with the world: the

    qualities associated to the mental representations that Man

    entertains with his environment. These energetic qualities engraved

    in stone are the reflections of the human psyche, since the psyche is

    the preamble to any mental representation of all things. In running

    through the alphabet, these qualities are the ones of the matrix origin

    (Mem letter), the aperture through the production or the

    fructification (Pe letter), the infinite and universal power (Aleph

    letter), of the direction of the will (Lamed letter), of the obstacle to

    overcome while using it as a support [fulcrum?] (Heit letter), of the

    augmentation through division (Dalet letter), of the mental

    mastering of the coming to consciousness (Kaf letter), of the finality

    of a dynamics (Tsade letter), of the vivifying and intuitive breath (He

    letter), of the sign of the forms (Tav letter), of the verticalisation,

    mutation and spiritual maturation (Wav letter), of the protection (Tet

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    letter), of the transformation of the individuality and of the

    personality (Nun letter), of the desire to become through the

    alteration of the proper movement into a curbed and relative

    movement (Shin letter), of the total materiality and temporality

    (Ayin letter), of the manifestation (Yod letter), etc.

    The proper movement Resh is destined to become relative through

    the action of Man, and from a straight line, it becomes a curbed line.

    It does not mean that this dynamics has become stupid or

    delinquent, it means it

    has become sensitive to

    the immaterial, to the

    ineffable, to the spiritual

    ether that transcends, or

    should I say turns around

    nature. The Resh letter has

    a numerical value of 200:

    it plays on the

    transcendence of the

    dualities, and is placed

    immediately before the

    Shin (value 300) turning

    nature around coming

    from a desire to grow.

    May I remind my reader

    that, at the level of the Shin, this desire is not oriented. It is a fire

    without substance: it will all depends on what Man wants to cook

    When the Resh letter is spelled out, it is written : Resh Yod Shin. The legend of Saint Denys (Dionysus, god of arborescence, of all

    vital fluids, of vineyards, of the wine that turns the head around and

    leads to inebriation and mystical trance) shows him beheaded in

    front of Hermes Temple in Paris, and then carrying his head until

    the north of the town, to the place that is today Saint Denis (see

    Figure 8: Saint Denis carrying his head. Saint Denis Basilica, Paris.

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    Figure 8). It is the loss of the rational head that allows one to depart

    on the journey (the reference to Hermes) to darkness, to the north,

    where the renaissance to light is.

    It is necessary to remember the symbols associated to these energy-

    letters to decipher Genesis. In order to facilitate the reading of this

    essay, these notions are briefly summarized on the flaps of the book

    cover. The creation of the alphabet is a mental operation that aims

    at rendering the world organisation to answer communication

    needs. As the invention of writing is dated from the 3rd millennium

    B.C., in Mesopotamia, the first alphabet is dated at around -2000,

    and is Phoenician, that is to say Semite. It comes from a

    transformation of Egyptian hieroglyphs, probably from Phoenician

    mercenaries enrolled in the Egyptian army, and which traces have

    been found with two important discoveries in 1905 in the Sinai

    Mountain16, and in 1994 in the centre of Egypt17. These discoveries

    are related by David Sacks18.

    Each letter-symbol becomes then the owner of the concept it aims

    at rendering, and the association of the letters create the mental

    representation of the organisation of the world. Each letter also

    carries a numerical value related to its rank in the alphabet, and

    materialise the units, the tens and the hundreds. These numerical

    values are traditionally used to paginate and number the chapters

    and the verses, as well as for the calendar.

    16 By the English archaeologist William Flenders Petrie. See Bibliography at the end of the volume. 17 By the American archaeologist John Coleman Darnell and his wife Debora. 18 A History of Alphabet, David Sacks, Les Editions de LHomme, 2003.

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    The Mem Letter

    Mem (or for the terminal form) represents the collective origin, the primordial substance, the matrix. It carries the value 40 (600 for

    its terminal form). It is, in all languages all over the world, the letter

    that renders the notion of mother. In Hebrew, the word mother

    is simply the root of Mem expressing all the potentialities of the sign:

    Aleph-Mem aM . As a primordial mother, it is the constituent of the water (see the corresponding hieroglyph ), which is written

    MaYiM Mem-Yod-Mem. The Mem is the letter of the world-from-below, which when associated to the Yod forms YaM : the ocean, the sea as the manifestation (Yod letter) of the primordial

    substance. The sea is the Mem matrix that covers (hides) the Yod,

    symbol-letter of YHVH-Adona. This primordial sea is found in

    many cosmogonies: the Chinese Sea of Light, the Hindu Sea of

    Milk

    The Aleph Letter

    Aleph is the energy-letter of Elohim, the Unity Principle, cosmic creator expressing the infinite potential and power, and

    transcending all human thoughts. It corresponds to the Hindu

    Atman: the Inner Self that is eternal and not subjected to a body or

    to any form. Its symbol is the lion: wild energy, ardent, primary, and

    even more ungoverned than the radiant sun light. The Aleph is the

    sign of the total power and total potentiality. Its numerical value is

    1 (or 1000 when it is at the end of a word). The Tradition opposes

    the nothing aYiN written with an Aleph Point from Above of

    total spirituality and eternity (Aleph Yod Nun) to the nothing

    aYiN written with an Ayin Point from Below, the nothing of

    the total materiality and temporality (Ayin Yod Nun). Man registers

    himself in the tension between these two letters, between these two

    nothings. These two letters Aleph and Ayin are the only letters

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    that are not pronounced, they correspond to a glottal stop19. They

    are written with an apostrophe . Aleph is associated to almost all

    of the other letters to express their initial root (for instance aB

    Aleph-Beit for the initial root of the Beit, Aleph-Shin eSh for the initial root of the Shin, etc.). With this in mind, it is expressing

    all the potentialities of the energies of the letters it is connected to.

    The He Letter

    The He is the lung, divine breath of a feminine essence, with an ascending dynamics. It is the energy that is constitutive of the

    growth. It carries a numerical value of 5, half of the Yod. It is

    forming the to be verb: HaYaH (He-Yod-He). It corresponds to

    the hieroglyph of the praying man, with raised hands, and is at the

    origin of our E letter.

    The Wav Letter

    The Wav letter is the hook that allows the turning-over, the mutation, and the passage from the unaccomplished to the

    accomplished, and vice-versa. It carries a numerical value of 6: it

    enters into action once the breath is working, and it corresponds to

    the state of the 6th day of the Creation, that is to say the created Adam

    but still unconscious of his divine destiny. It is a symbol of

    verticalisation: it hooks Mans shadow in order to bring it upright

    in full light.

    The Heit Letter

    The Heit is the effort, the work necessary to jump over the barrier; an obstacle to be considered as a supporting point to progress. The

    19 A glottal stop can be felt when whispering Oh! Oh! Oh! Oh! in the manner of a chimp (think of the Tarzan movies).

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    obstacle is there to be passed, the Heit is then an effort applied to a

    dynamics of progression, such as the bar of a ladder that one steps

    on in order to climb up (see the corresponding hieroglyph on page

    40). It is materialised in the body by the diaphragm: a muscle that

    acts on the lungs to produce the expiration and the inspiration (by

    contracting or relaxing itself). Without the diaphragm, there is no

    breath. It is personified by Eve, HaWaH, whose name transmutes

    (central Wav letter) the obstacle (Heit) into the vivifying breath (He).

    The notion of effort that the Heit conveys renders it as the unit of

    the life-existence, spelled HY (Heit-Yod). The Heit letter can then

    be heard as the elementary sign of the existence. The verb HaWaH

    actually means to exist.

    The Tet Letter

    The Tet is the armoured shell, the shield: it is a protection, and is materialised in the human body by the sternum, which receives

    the insertion point of the ribs (which materialise the Samekh letter)

    and close the rib cage. The Tet protects the lungs-breath, and above

    all it protects the heart. The Tet-Lamed root forms the root to the

    verb to shelter (TLL), to cover (TL with a terminal Aleph), to

    join (TYL), to mend or repair (TLH). Its protection force is

    also illustrated by the lamb TaLeH Tet-Lamed-He: protection for the breath, which can also be written Tet-Lamed-Aleph: protection for eL-God. The Hebrew graph Tet-Lamed-Aleph

    represents the expression the lamb of God as junction towards

    Elohim. The French for lamb is agneau and is linked to Agni,

    the fire (of God) (think of igniting a fire), which is also the name

    of the Hindu god who carries the same notion (the eternally burning

    fire in the Self). This is why the lamb is related to Easter, the

    Paschal Lamb as the new appearing fire at the gate (Paschal

    comes from PeSSaH: to pass through the gate), at the moment of

    the spring equinox. The word LamB in English would carry the same

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    notion through Lamed-Beit meaning towards the heart (Beit is the

    heart-foyer). The lamb is often associated with the wolf ZaaB written Zain-Aleph-Beit in the Bible (and showing in Aesops fables,

    also in La Fontaines fables which are derived from Aesops ones);

    and the ZaaB is letter-to-word: the weapon Zain of (or against

    the) Father aB. So there is a play on symbols between the Tet that

    protects the heart, and the Zain male wolf-weapon that pierces

    through this protective shield (cf. Isaiah 11:6 and 65:25).

    The Table 1 on page 40 summarises the symbolic notions that are

    attached to the letters. The Table 2 page 41, taken from Les Lettres

    Hbraques from Frank Lalou, presents the evolution of these letters

    from the Egyptian hieroglyphs through the Proto-Sinitic[?the French

    is Proto-Sinatique?], the Greek and to Latin.

    The Nun Letter

    The Nun letter ( in its terminal form) is the fish of the Abyss, which represents the mutation of the individuality, of the ego that is

    hung on the realities of the sensible world (the Point-from-Below

    mentioned above). This individuality is chewed by the Shin-tooth

    (desire to mutate, Shin is spelled Shin-Nun) and then swallowed

    without being destroyed in order to be reborn in a spiritually

    ascending form in the direction of the Point-from-Above. It deals

    with continuity in the existence, but with a new production by a new

    generation: it is an important threshold. There are two terms that

    represent the fish in Hebrew: the Nun from an Aramaic origin,

    and then DaG. The Nun is the masculine fish: with a masculine

    essence; the one that penetrates the depth of the abyss and

    inseminates the (feminine) waters in the deep. The Dag is the

    feminine fish: the one that is close to light, near the surface, and that

    is materialised by the innumerable small fried fish. It is the fish of

    the Waters from Above. In Arabic, the word Nun makes

    reference to the whale, meaning the large big fish that comes to take

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    air at the surface, and dives to fantastic depths, covering and

    inseminating the integral part of the marine depth, the Waters from

    Below. In Arabic, the Nun letter has a position at the end of the

    first half of the alphabet (of 28 letters), and terminates the

    descending path before switching upwards and ascend the second

    half. In Hebrew, the Nun carries the numerical value 50, and

    represents half of the value of perfection, which is 100 purity.

    The word No (Nun-Aleph) means half-cooked; the totally cooked being understood as one becoming eSh-fire him- or herself,

    which means to have reached the integral part of the all the

    potentialities of the Shin letter.

    The Nun letter materialises the threshold of the individuality that

    passes from the world of materiality to the world of spirituality, half-

    way of the route.

    The word I (or myself) in Hebrew is written aNY Aleph-Nun-Yod: the travelling Nun taken in the tension between the Aleph-

    Elohim and the Yod-YHVH-Adona. It is also the vessel, the ship

    that carries Jonas on the sea; and it is then a feminine substantive.

    AYiN: Point-from-Above (Aleph-Yod-Nun: total spirituality)

    ANY: I, myself (Aleph-Nun-Yod as a mutating individual)

    AYiN: Point-from-Below (Ayin-Nun-Yod: total materiality)

    Another word on the Nun, taken as the mutating individuality, when

    it gets divided through the mutation between one state and the next:

    the division is materialised by the Dalet letter, which represents the

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    notion of threshold, of a gate. The division of the Nun is Dalet-Nun: DeN the judgement.

    A judgement decides the shares or the splitting of the parties: what

    belongs to whom. The notion of splitting of territories is used by

    the Indo-European root DN that forms the names of the large

    Central-European rivers: the Don, Danube, Dnieper, Dniester, and

    of course the name of the river central to our story: the River Jordan,

    YaRDeN in Hebrew. In Turkish, the sea is DeNizi.

    The Tsade-Flower Letter

    The Tsade letter (and in its terminal form) is a letter that is traditionally associated with the

    fishhook, to the javelin, but that derives from the

    Sumerian Ti character (Figure 9). The Sumerian

    Ti is related to life, it is present in the word fish

    (ti, it is then under the sign of the water); in the

    word bird (ti), the word woman (mu-ti-in), the

    words side and rib (ti), at the origin of the

    play on words at the birth of iShaH (iShaH

    precedes Eve, she is born from the side as much

    as from the rib of the Adam).

    This Ti-life is the image of the reed-lotus flower that crosses the

    surface of the water: the emerging life, the link between the aquatic

    side (the matter-matrix-mother) and the aerial side. The

    Mesopotamian marshes were the domain of the god Enki, god of

    the earth, also associated to the tree, to the fish and to the birds20.

    The Enki Reeds make a reference to a funerary rite in which the

    20 Peter Espak Ancient Near Eastern Gods Enki and Ea; Tartu 2006, Master Thesis on line at: http://dspace.utlib.ee/dspace/bitstream/10062/958/5/espakpeeter.pdf , p109.

    Figure 9: Sumerian Ti

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    deceased is laid on a bed of reeds before being cremated, on a

    reserved terrain in the middle of the marshes21. In Hebrew, this letter

    belongs, according to Fabre dOlivet, in the quality of consonant to the

    whistling touch, and depicts all the objects that have a relationship with the air

    and the wind. As a symbolic image, it represents Mans asylum, and the term

    where it leads. It is the final and terminative sign connected to the ideas of scission,

    of term, of solution, of goal. When placed at the beginning of a word, it indicates

    the movement that leads toward the term of which it is the sign. Placed at the

    end of a word, it marks the very term where it has led.

    The Tsade forms the word flower TsiYTs (Tsade-Yod-Tsade), tree or wood eTs Ayin-Tsade, which represent any vegetal matter as an evolutionary process. It is on this wood eTs that

    Abraham will lay his son Isaac (YTsHaQ in Hebrew) in order to

    sacrifice him, similar to the funerary rite of the decease on the Enki

    Reeds. The Ayin letter Point-from-Below representing materiality and temporality, the tree eTs represents the end, the

    term of materiality and temporality, that is to say the whole set of

    steps that correspond to the progressive

    mutation of total materiality into total

    spirituality, and to the mutation of total

    temporality into eternity: matter at work.

    The tree is the symbol of the suite of the

    spiritual mutations in Man, in the double

    descending (Tree of Knowledge) and

    ascending (Tree of Lives) directions. The

    reed-flower is the key symbol of the early

    part of Genesis. Christ has a reed in his right hand after his trial with

    21 Tablettes sumriennes archaques, matriaux pour servir lhistoire de la socit sumrienne H. Genouillag, 1909, on line at :

    http://www.archive.org/stream/tablettessumri00genouoft/tablettessumri00genouoft_djvu.txt. Jesus has a reed in his right hand when he is crucified (Matthew 27:29).

    Figure 10: Tree in Chinese (mu)

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    Ponce Pilate. The reed-lotus is an everlasting figure of spirituality

    that connects the two worlds of the Waters-from-Below and the

    Waters-from-Above. The Chinese hieroglyph of the tree also adopts

    the drawing of getting from one world to the other. It is what the

    Tsade letter represents: the dynamics of this evolution. In the word

    tree eTs, the Ayin letter is matter and the Tsade is the mutating

    dynamics applied to matter.

    The Tsade-Qof: Larynx and Pharynx

    Tsade is found in words that relate to vomiting (TseaH with a central Aleph), to blow (TsBH), to bloom (TsOTs), to get down

    (TsNH). The Tsade may represent the passage towards the Qof , which is the next letter in the alphabet and that materialises a duct

    canal of a process leading to somewhere. The Tsade together with

    the Qof represent in our essay the couple larynx-pharynx, the throat,

    the strategic crossing area of air and matter, leading towards the lung

    or towards the belly, according to the end (QeTs: Qof-Tsade) of

    what is swallowed by the mouth Pe . QaPaTs means to shut (the mouth); QaTsaPh is to get angry.

    When the larynx and the pharynx are subjected to the action of the

    diaphragm Heit , one gets the laugh TsaHaQ. QOTs is the disgust, the word could also mean to demolish, to tear; and

    QYTs is to awake; QaYiTs is the summer, the summer fruits,

    and QaTsiYR is the action to harvest what has ripen. To vomit

    or regurgitate is QiYa (with Aleph) and we shall meet that word

    with Jonas, who gets vomited by the big fish, together with the word

    QiYQaYON usually translated as the castor oil plant that provokes

    vomiting.

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    Table 1: Hebrew letters and attached symbolic values

    Lettre Notion porte par la lettre Lettre Notion porte par la lettre

    Aleph not pronounced: symbol of

    Elohim, cosmic energy, total

    spirituality. Numbers 1 and 1000. Lamed L: link to the far away,

    cartilaginous ribs, teaching, guide

    through the humid; preposition

    toward and for. Number 30.

    Beit B: the foyer, the house, the

    heart. Preposition in . Duality 2. Mem and final Mem M: Waters, sea,

    origin, matrix, totality. Number 40

    and 600.

    Gimel G: the camel going around

    the enclosure of the dry. Slow

    dynamics of growth, of what

    spread and envelops. Number 3.

    Nun and final Nun N: Fish of the

    Abyss, new mutating individuality, the

    son, the generation. Number 50 and

    700.

    Dalet D: the gate. Growth through

    division, emanation, structure,

    threshold. Number 4. Samekh S: the supporting pillar, the

    cycle, the circle, the circumference,

    the round. The ribs structuring the

    thoracic cage. Number 60.

    He H: the breath, the lung,

    feminine intuition, inspiration.

    Number 5. Ayin not pronounced: the source of

    knowledge, the eye. Symbol of total

    materiality and temporality. Number

    70.

    Wav V: the hook. Sign of

    verticalisation, also the word

    and . Number 6.

    Phe and Pe P: the mouth, the word,

    the opening, the fructification.

    Number 80 & 800

    Zain Z: the male weapon that will

    pierce the Tet shield. Masculine sex

    organ. Number 7. Tsade and final Tsade Ts: the larynx

    splitting air and matter; symbol of the

    dynamics of the mutating matter

    towards a term, an end. Number 90

    and 900.

    Heit H guttural: diaphragm.

    Barrier used as a support point to

    grow. Elementary life. Number 8.

    Qof Q: the pharynx leading down and

    through the eye of its needle (Adams

    apple). Number 100

    Tet T: Shield protecting the heart

    and the Nun. Sternum. Sign of

    resistance. Number 9.

    Resh R: the head, the principle, the

    straight line. Symbol of the rational

    intelligence. Number 200

    Yod Y: Symbol-letter for YHVH-

    Adona, point with no dimension.

    Yod is at the origin of all letters.

    Symbol of accomplishment and

    manifestation. Number 10.

    Shin et Sin Sh et S: the tooth, the

    rock. Carries the force of Shaddai the

    Almighty (3 Yod). Desire to mutate,

    trident. Number 300

    Kaf and terminal Kaf K: open

    palm of the hand: to grab the

    dimension of something. Number

    20 and 500.

    Tav T: the form, the sign, the mark.

    Lower end of the sternum (xiphoid

    bone). Number 400

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    Table 2: Evolution of the Hebrew alphabet (source: F. Lalou, all rights reserved)

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    In the Celtic Gaul tongue, the Qof letter has become a hard G and

    gave a number of words that relate to the throat: gosier, gorge

    (throat), gosiller (to shout, but originally to vomit), and at the

    pronominal form crier: to cry, to scream, to shout; QeRa in

    Hebrew, from where the Arabic Koran word is derived (Koran

    means the call, the shout).

    An important term that we shall cross very often in our story is

    MiTsRaYiM: Egypt, with a Tsade letter in second position. What is

    Egypt? It is the most powerful kingdom on Earth at the time; its

    authority is omnipresent, it administers all the territories from the

    current Sudan in the south to the borders of Mesopotamia and

    Assyria in the north. In Genesis, it is depicted as a territory of

    servitude, of enslavement: Hebrew people are said to be slaves in

    Egypt. Its wealth allows them to avoid scarcity: it is a kind of

    territory that is held in contempt, but at the same time it supplies

    food and safety. The face-to-face between Moses and Pharaoh (cf.

    page XXX) will allow the Hebrew People to free themselves from

    slavery by crossing the Waters (water is MaYiM in Hebrew), after

    the terrible sequence of the plagues of Egypt. But then MiTsRaYiM

    may be read MaYiM (water) with the root TsR Tsade-Resh in the

    middle of the waters; and this root TsR means to cut through, to

    split open, to crack. TsoR is the scissors or chisel, and the verb

    YaTsoR used when YHVH-Adona Elohim makes Adam in

    Genesis 2 means to cut through, to sharpen, to prune, to sculpt. So

    Egypt is the country where waters are cut through, not only in the

    story of the Exodus, but in its very name. This dynamics of cutting

    through the Waters is to be compared to what I have said on the

    Tsade letter itself, which goes from the hidden dark matrix in the

    depth of the Abyss to cut through the surface of the Waters and

    bloom in the open light, in the air. In other words, it is a passage

    from the work of darkness into the world of light. It is a baptism. It

    is a birth. The Hebrew People crosses the Waters to find itself in the

    dry of the desert, and gives birth to the Yod (symbol-letter of

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    YHVH-Adona) that is in the centre of the word MaYiM. It is then

    nourished by the manna of YHVH-Adona.

    Once turned around, the Ts-R root becomes R-Ts that forms the

    verb RaTsaH: to will, to want.

    I would like to remark, as a conclusion to this paragraph on letters,

    that a number of Hebrew letters form roots in Latin or Saxon words

    that look consistent with the Hebrew notions they carry; either

    through their symbolic values, either more simply as ancestors of

    letters that constitute words in English, in French (and other Latin

    tongues) or German:

    Table 1: Hebrew letters and analogous values in English, French or German

    Hebrew Letter

    Symbolic Value

    Transformation in English,

    French

    Illustrations in English, French or German words

    Resh

    Principle, what is true in general

    r final dans les verbes

    Rule, regular. In French, the infinitive forms of the verbs ending with -er, -ir, -oir.

    P

    Fructification, liberation, aperture

    ph ou f (via the

    Greek Phi )

    Fruit (English and French), Frschte (allemand) Product, production Port Aperture, open (English)

    Qof

    Crossing of air and matter q

    hard g hard c

    Gosier, gorge, goret, gosiller (French) Garrot (English, French) Col, collet, cou, collar Cry, scream, to cosset o.s.

    Dalet

    Augmentation by division

    d

    Division, differentiation, prefix de- in words indicating a division (depart, destroy, do, individual)

    Tav

    Mark, sign, form of the forms

    -ty

    Suffix -ty in the feminine words indicating the sign of a quality (novelty, honesty, femininity, etc.)

    Lamed

    Link, long : what is far united in being far away

    l

    Ligament, link, long. eL (Elohim) is at the origin of the French articles le la les via Arabic (Allah)

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    Mem

    Sign of the undifferentia-ted collective origin : the matrix (terminal Mem)

    m

    Marine, maritime, matrix. Maman (French) Mutter (German) Mother (English)

    Ayin

    Eye Source of knowledge from matter and time

    et O dans ou ou om

    In French : il, uvre, ouvrage, uf (notion of source). O in ombre (eBeR en hbreu) qui est ct, ce qui passe devant en marchant vers loccident.

    Gimel

    Organic enveloping enclosure

    C G hard or soft

    GN in gyne-, gown, vagina, engender, guard / guardian, gaine (French), Prefix gam- (marriage), Gahanna), recognize, suffix -gee (Gaia, hypogea, apogee, etc.), gestation, gesture, garden, Garten (German), jardin (French), gnosis.

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    Third Key: the Grammar

    After the letters, the grammar is a reading key in the sense that the

    conjugation of the verbs excludes the present tense. Verbs are

    conjugated according to two major tenses: the accomplished TOB

    (as a past) and the unaccomplished Ra (as a future). Verbs

    depict an action or a change of state: they belong to the domain of

    mutations (German has kept the final Nun letter in most of its verbs

    at the infinitive form: sein, leben, sehen, hren, essen), and verbs are

    conjugated as a function of a dynamical evolution. What we call

    present is very rarely rendered in the text, and when it is, it is

    rendered through an active or passive participle: he is eating: he

    eats. When it is rendered this way, there is no evolution; it is a static

    state.

    The Tetragrammaton is sometimes translated in English as I am the one who is, but in Hebrew this grammatical form does not

    exist, and this Tetragrammaton, with which I can see a link with the

    verb to be : the Yod of YHVH-Adona framed by the breath He, cannot be translated and is not pronounced. The best

    translation would be I am the one who will make become. When

    it appears in the text, one says Adona for Lord22. I write it in

    this essay YHVH-Adona.

    Another element to check is the turning-over, the reversal of the

    unaccomplished into the accomplished, through adding the

    consonant Wav as a prefix (so to the right of the verb) as illustrated Figure 11). The unaccomplished tense is also indicated by adding a

    Yod at the beginning of a verb, immediately after a Wav in the right-to-left reading direction). The Yod is the sign of what remains to be

    accomplished

    22 Actually, My Lord.

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    Lets read what Jesus tells about it in Matthew 5:17-18, here the King

    James Version:

    17 Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I

    am not come to destroy, but to fulfil.

    18 For verily I say unto you, till heaven and earth pass, one jot or

    one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.

    This jot that Jesus mentions is the iota: the smallest sign, the Yod

    brick-sign that makes all the other letters. The Yod being the

    smallest of all letters, to change one iota (the Greek Yod) means

    that all the edifice of the alphabet, then the world is upside down

    and overturned.

    The Yod is the sign of the manifestation: the word YaD in Hebrew

    means the hand (one sees the mani- word for hand in Latin in

    manifestation: that can be grabbed in the hand). In front of a verb, it

    indicates the unaccomplished mode (future) at the same time it is

    the personal pronoun of the third person, singular form. This means

    that all the verses that start with He will say YoMeR are usually

    The elusive present Unaccomplished

    Ra

    Accomplished

    TOB

    Wav letter

    Wav letter

    Time arrow

    Figure 11: The grammatical dynamics between accomplished and unaccomplished

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    preceded by an reversal Wav in order to transform the

    unaccomplished into an accomplished mode:

    WaYoMeR : And he said at the accomplished mode, past tense;

    YoMeR : He will say at the unaccomplished mode, future tense.

    From a grammatical point, the present tense is then out of time,

    it is an image of eternity. Eternity is in the present, in the elusive and

    uncatchable moment of the reversal between the unaccomplished

    and the accomplished.

    Verbs have intensity variations, meaning an energetic differential in

    the action or the state that they represent. One describes the modes

    Qal (to appreciate or to eat, for instance), a passive Niphal (to be

    appreciated, to be eaten), an active intensive Piel (to love, to devour),

    a passive intensive Pual (to be loved, to be devoured), a reflexive

    intensive Hitpael (to love itself, to devour itself), an active causal

    mode Hiphil (to have made liked, to have made devoured), a passive

    causative Hofal (to have been made loved, to have been made

    devoured). The personal pronouns are included in the conjugated

    forms; they do not appear as such (there are exceptions). The first

    persons of singular and plural forms are common, while the 2nd and

    3rd persons have specific masculine and feminine forms. There are

    strong and weak verbs, which conjugations vary with the way the

    consonants are structuring the verb.

    The root eT Aleph-Tav is used in Hebrew to introduce an object

    complement: the object of the verbal action. This root indicates the

    potentiality and the power (Aleph letter) of the sign, the form (Tav

    letter), and means the proper essence of the word to which it is

    attached. As a word, it is almost never translated. In English and in

    French, it could be seen as related to the suffix -ty illustrating the

  • Adam & Eve: the solar temptation

    quality of feminine substantives or adjectives: sensitive

    sensitivity; feminine femininity; etc. I shall mention during the

    study