active voice and passive voice
DESCRIPTION
a presentation made for active voice and passive voice. [email protected]TRANSCRIPT
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GOOD MORNING
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Welcome my respectedTeachers
AndFellows.
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PRESENTERS
IMRAN KHANNASEEBULLAH
MUHAMMAD UMAIR
SUBMITTED TO MISS CHAHAT MAHSUD
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TOPIC
ACTIVE VOICE
PASSIVE VOICE
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Objectives
• Active voice• Examples of active voice• Passive voice• Examples of passive voice• Use of active & passive voice in
tenses• Form of making active voice and
passive voice in diff erent tenses• Examples with in diff erent tenses.
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ACTIVE VOICE
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When a subject of a sentence does an action.Or
When a work is done by the subject of a sentence.
OrWhen a subject shows an action towards an object.
Definition
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The police arrested the criminal.
Subject is doing the action.
Active voice
Examples
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The judge read the case.
Subject ofthe action
Active voice
Examples
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He sell the house.
Subject ofthe action
Active voice
Examples
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PASSIVE VOICE
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Definition
when the subject of the sentence is acted on by the
verb. A voice that indicates that the subject is the patient of the action denoted by the verb.
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Examples
The criminal was arrested by the police.
Subject is receiving the action.
Passive voice
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The case was read by the judge.
Receiver of the action
Passive voice
Examples
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The house is cleaned by my mom.
Receiver of the action
Passive voice
Examples
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Use of passive voice when the Subject of the action is unknown or not important.
Pictures and fingerprints are taken.
Jurors are selected .
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USE OF ACTIVE & PASSIVE VOICE
• PRESENT TENSE
• PAST TENSE
• FUTURE TENSE
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ACTIVE & PASSIVE VOICE
IN PRESENT TENSE
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Active: Subject + first form of the verb + object
Passive: Object + is/am/are + past participle form of the verb + by + subject
Form
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Practice 2
1. She buys a book.
Subject ofthe action
Active voice
Examples
2. A book is bought by her .
Receiver of the action
Passive voice
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Practice 2
1. She plays the piano.
Subject ofthe action
Active voice
Examples
2. The piano is played by her .
Receiver of the action
Passive voice
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Practice 2
1. Laila rides the bike.
Subject ofthe action
Active voice
Examples
2. The bike is ridden by laila .
Receiver of the action
Passive voice
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ACTIVE & PASSIVE VOICE IN
PAST TENSE
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Active: Subject + past tense form of the verb + object
Passive: Object + was/were + past participle form of the verb + by + subject
Form
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He wrote a letter.
A letter was written by him.
Receiver of theaction
Passive voice
Subject of theaction
Active voice
Examples
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Practice 2
Gulpanra sang a song.
Subject ofthe action
Active voice
Examples
Za lal pari yama . . .
. A song was sung by gulpanra.
Receiver of the action
Passive voice
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She loved her friends.
Her friends were loved by her.
Subject is doing the action.
Active voice
Receiver ofthe action.
Passive voice
Examples
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ACTIVE & AND PASSIVE VOICE
IN FUTURE TENSE
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Active: Subject + will/shall + first form of the verb + object
Passive: Object + will/shall + be + past participle form of the verb
+ by + subject
Form
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She will watch a movie
A Movie will be watched by her
Subject is doing the action.
Active voice
receiver ofthe action.
Passive voice
Examples
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They will take tea
Tea will be taken by them
Subject is doing the action.
Active voice
receiver ofthe action.
Passive voice
Examples
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Saleem will ride my bike.
My bike will be ridden by Saleem.
Subject is doing the action.
Active voice
Receiver ofthe action.
Passive voice
Examples
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