active learning: from the outside in
DESCRIPTION
Workshop at Northland College, January 8, 2009TRANSCRIPT
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Active Learning
[email protected]://slideshare.net/lynda.milne
651-649-5741
Faculty Development DayNorthland Community &
Technical CollegeJanuary 8, 2009
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Understanding Strategies That
Work
DefinitionsScienceApplicationAnalysisCreating new solutions
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What we won’t see or talk about…
Students and instructors in motion
Activity for the sake of activity
Abandonment of lecture and presentation
Learning that stops at “knowing”
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Active learning is…
Anything that involves students in doing things and thinking about the things they are doing – C. Bonwell & J. Eison
Anything that students do in a classroom other than merely passively listening to an instructor's lecture. - Paulson & Faust, California State University, Los Angeles
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Active Learning: Internally
Activity in the brain and body, involving– Sensory attention, stimuli,
perception– Retrieval from memory– Storage in memory through
repeated practice– Creation and restructure of
schema– Response to challenge and
new information– Creativity– Meaning
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Huitt, W. (2003). The information processing approach to cognition. Educational Psychology Interactive. Valdosta, GA: Valdosta State University. Retrieved November 5, 2007 from http://chiron.valdosta.edu/whuitt/col/cogsys/infoproc.html
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Bransford, J., Brown, A., and Cocking, R. (2000) National Academies Press.
FREE at http://www.nap.edu/openbook/0309065577/html/
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Active Learning Externally
Knowledge Comprehensi
on Application Analysis Synthesis Evaluation
– Bloom, B., 1956
Remembering
Understanding
Applying Analyzing Evaluating Creating
– Anderson, L.W. & Krathwohl, D.R., 2000
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Active learning is… Acquisition of new
knowledge and skills that…
– Links to (even if it challenges or reassesses) prior knowledge
– Is retained (becomes available from memory)
– Can be applied flexibly and appropriately to new situations
Source: Cognitive processing models (e.g., W. Huitt, 2003)
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Active learning requires…
Sensory inputs Repeated exposures Organizers / patterns Relevance to individual’s
prior knowledge Challenge / attention /
interest Rehearsal and elaboration Opportunities for
individual concept formation
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Huitt, W. (2003). The information processing approach to cognition. Educational Psychology Interactive. Valdosta, GA: Valdosta State University. Retrieved November 5, 2007 from http://chiron.valdosta.edu/whuitt/col/cogsys/infoproc.html
-Interesting
-Known patterns
-Organization
-Repetition
-Elaboration
Practice/review
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Active learning:Applying what you
know The Case of Mr. M.
Eric Mazur, Harvard physics
http://mazur-www.harvard.edu/
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Why does it work?
What Professor Mazur found in his own classroom research in the early 1990s has been repeated in hundreds of classrooms and across many disciplines. Active learning strategies work to engage students and ensure that they learn.
Would your advice improve on or expand Mr. M’s own solutions?
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RedefineAND
Create!
Consider revising your ideas about active learning…here
and in your classroom.
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Remember: It works!
As you think about the advice you’ve given Mr. M.,