actionaid myanmar newsletter june&july 2014
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June &July 2014
NEWs
Myan
ma
r
“the first time in AAM history for a Chief Minister visiting LRP village. ”
Photo&Text/ Tauhid, Head of Programme, Policy and Campaign
Inspired by AAM’s work,
the Ministry of Social
Welfare, Relief and Re-
settlement (MoSWRR)
has launched its new pro-
gramme of volunteer de-
velopment named “ Youth
Volunteer for Emergency
Response and Social
Welfare ”, aiming to cre-
ate a pool of skilful and
well equipped youth vol-
unteers for emergency
response and social de-
velopment. The launching
ceremony was held in
Pathein and attended by
Union Minister, deputy
Minister for MoSWRR
and Chief Minister of
Ayeyarwaddy Region U
Thein Aung, Pathein is
part of AAM’s LRP area
with the specific focus on
DRR, as this region was
severely hit by the Cy-
clone Nargis in 2008 and
is now still vulnerable to
such disaster. AAM has
thus developed the user -
friendly version of Disas-
ter Management Law and
Hazards Pamphlet, and
officially handed it over to
ministries at this day.
With the support of AAM,
UN agencies and other
INGO, it is expected that
this volunteer programme
will scale up in other are-
as in the near future.
Waking up the Spirit of Volunteerism ! Myanmar government launched the community volunteer programme. ws
Text/ Floor, Manager- Project Management Support
For villagers living in
Pathein,14 July is another
big day, as they received
an unusual guest, the
Chief Minister of
Ayeyarwaddy Region, U
Thein Aung. “We have
never seen anything like
this. All these invita-
tions were sent and now
we have all these senior
officials in our village!” ,
a village elder stated. The
Chief Minister honoured
Nyaung Gone Village
with his presence and
words of encouragement
and support. All villagers
dressed up in their Sun-
day-best and Fellow pre-
sented the Village Book.
U Thein Aung stressed
that in this first visit to a
village supported by AAM
and Pathein Myaung Mya
Association , he could
witness the work that is
being done first-hand for
community development
in the region.
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Governance & Campaign
Kayin Field Visit of EU Delegation Mrs. Elisabeth(left) and Mr. Dirk
Meganck (right) .
On 23 June 2014, 5 delegates from EU
jointly visited Ah Nan Pin Kone village in Hpa-
Ann township, where is part of AAM’s project
area. Funded by European Commission, the
project implemented in Kayin state is with the
focus to advance the capacity of local non-state
actors who devoted themselves to the
development of Kayin community. This 4-year
long project started from 2011 has covered 31
communities in Kayin where there’s a long
history of conflicts and political instability. With
the approach of bottom-up planning
development, now the Kayin state government
starts acknowledging the voice from the
communities and is willing to use Village Book
as planning tool.
The EU team also met with the Kayin Chief
Minister and understood more about the impact
of project such as how the livelihood is
improved because of the tube well construction
and how the Child-Centre Approach teaching
methods generate students’ interest in learning.
AAM has been implementing the DANIDA funded
project “Citizens for Accountability in Public Service
Financing (CAPSF)” since 2011, and a follow-up project
just started this May to continue supporting the
decentralisation process and the institutionalisation of
participatory bottom-up planning in Myanmar. Built on the
achievement of CAPSF project such as the roundtable
discussion on budgeting and the nurturing of citizen
journalists, AAM now aims to promote meaningful
participation in the electoral process and to increase
access to quality education in target areas. The already
established “budget watch group” will be strengthened and
the “School Management Committee” will be scaled up in
the following 3 years. Facing the coming election next
year, 2015 will be a vital year for Myanmar’s transition
process, and all the CSOs as well as the government need
to be well prepared.
(From left to right) Mrs. Daw May, Field Coordinator; Mrs. Elisabeth Pirnary,
programme manager-social; Mr. Manuel De Rivera, programme manager– peace
support; Mrs. Isable Faria De Almeida, EU delegation to Myanmar; Naw Htee
Hla, Fellow; Mr. Ian Hoskins, head of sector from DEVCO (Directorate of General
for Development and Cooperation); Mr. Dirk Meganck, director of Asia, Central
Asia and the Pacific from DEVCO; Kyaw Than and Sein Phae, VCBO members.
Promoting Just and Democratic Governance in the Reform Process
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Governance & Campaign
Enhancing Transparency and Accountability Social Audit promoted
community good practice
“Even the children know the quality of the building. They know exactly the ratio of cement, sand, and other materials used.”, said a villagers from Hti Tan village.
As now there’re more public services such as libraries and schools reaching at the village level, there’s a need for the stakeholders to get involved in both the implementation process and final evaluation in order to encourage good practice, strengthening quality services and promoting the idea of transparency and accountability.
Aiming to raising awareness about the importance of monitoring and evaluating public services, AAM piloted the first social audit in two villages in Pyapon Township during this May, and the lesson-learned was widely shared after analysis.
By introducing the practice of social audit to the implementation committee, government officials and local communities, the stakeholders have a chance to review their work and share experiences between different villages. By measuring the road and the school building (photo 1), they can verify the quality of those construction; when checking the vouchers, they can tell whether the budget proposed and the money spent match. In the auditing process, different groups are involved including children (photo 2), women and village committee, and the finding was presented in the final public hearing session where the participant can raise their concern and question the responsible person.
It is suggested that such practice enhanced community’s participation and strengthen CBOs, while more technical input is needed to get a better understanding of social audit, and it would be great if media can also be involved in such process.
World Environment Day
Activista campaigned for sustainable development. Activista in Myanmar has been organised campaigns in
World Environment Day (5 June) for three years, and of
course this year is not an exception ! This time Activista is
collaborating with Gaihahital (a local environment network),
Fellows CBOs and youth groups to mobolise the activities
at about 155 places with 2250 participants across
Myanmar. Campaign activities include trees plantation,
garbage collection and education workshops. Document
such as research paper and video clip are developed to be
used as advocacy tool for sustainable development. It is
expected that those activities will strengthen the network of
youth groups, LRPs and global platforms and strategise for
the coming campaigns throughout the year.
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With the dedication of Global Platform, the
training centre of AAM, a one-month
training on “Youth Participation in
Governance” was successfully completed
on the last day of July. This is the 6th batch
of the Governance series training and we
received more than 20 young people from
both Myanmar and neighbouring countries,
including India and Cambodia (photo 1).
With the focus of local democracy, the
training integrated theory with practical
exercise and field excursions. Moreover,
both local and international trainers/guest-
speakers were invited to share their
experience and bring about new ideas in
terms of governance and the transition
process of current Myanmar. One Myanmar
participant said “I’ve learned a lot about
the political theory and the concept of
decentralisation, though it sounds a bit
difficult to understand, those are all new
learning for me and I am happy coming
to the training.”
On 18th July, those young people also
came together commemorating the Nelson
Mandela Day (photo 2). Organising film and
music session together with our local
partner, Turning Table, those young
professional are using their way to change
Youth & Education
Nurturing Youth Leaders and Visualising Human Rights in time of transition
Longing for Knowledge community library brings about new hopes for rural Myanmar
The community library “Za Bu Htun ” was officially
opened on 6th June in Let Pan Eint village, Meikhtila.
With the efforts of Fellows, community villagers and the
financial support from AAM, the library was finally
completed and now it becomes the new centre of
knowledge in this rural village.
“To maintain the library systematically to be
sustainable by forming library committee, request for the books which is useful for children, youth and villagers from outside, urging the children to read books and study at library etc. “, said the government official in the ceremony.
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For more information about new training and events, please visit
their facebook page: Global Platform and Turning Table.
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LRPs & Fellows
LRP 5 Sarlingyi is Now on Board ! Child-Profile Collection + Fellowship Round One Training
This June, AAM officially
launched its 5th LRP (Local
Rights Programme) in Sarlingyi,
Sagaing region, which is one of
the poorest areas in Myanmar,
and now this area even face
more challenges due to extreme
climate and mining projects.
Land grabbing, floods, outbreak
of disease and other disaster are
becoming prevalent in this region
that threaten people’s livelihood
and limit their opportunity for
sustainable development.
After half a year’s appraisal, it is
identified that to promote access
to natural resource, right to
education, women’s right and to
strengthen local government will
be the main focus for the 10-year
long programme. The 3-week
Fellow Round One training was
just completed in July, and the
collection of 1100 child profiles is
also on its way.
Though newly started, with the
specific approach of AAM’s
Fellowship Programme and
Village Book, LRP 5 already
received much attention from the
regional government. Several
government officials are even
assigned by relevant
departments to work together
with fellows in respective
villages!
Bottom-up Planning Training Round Two Myanmar Youth is taking the lead
Meikhtila Fellow Organisation, a CBO established by
Fellows alumni in 2013, conducted the second round
Bottom-up Planning training with 150 participants
from 42 villages plus government officials from
relevant departments (the first round was on 10th
May). This event gave both the community and
government a chance to understand the current
administrative structure, policies and the importance
of including community’s voice when doing
development work. “It’s our responsibility to go to
the field. ”stated one official after the training.
Open Sky School in Sarlingyi. As there’s no separate classrooms
in the school hall, the teachers thus brought all the students
outside to continue the sessions.
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Sustainable Livelihood
“Now we have a bigger dream, a dream that
there will be water tap in every household and all
the children can go to school. We have greater
expectation now because we’ve experienced the
harvest thanks to the Yinn Daing Taung Dam ”
community in Inn Yaung Village.
Saving Water Feeding Dreams The Story of Yinn Daing Taung Dam, Myaing
Photo &Text / Yi Lan
Surrounded by members of advisory mother
group, the village head, the elders, Fellow and
even toddlers in Inn Yaung Village, it was an
inspiring evening about how their dreams come
true as a result of the Yinn Daing Taung Dam.
For people living in dryzone Myanmar, to reserve
enough water for irrigation or daily usage is always
their first concern, and the issue of water becomes
more urgent due to the delay of rainfall in recent
years.
30 years ago a simple ditch was made to divert the
water in this area, and soon a dam was
constructed. Unfortunately, the old dam was
seriously damaged during Cyclone Giris in 2010.
With the financial support of AAM, the dam was
repaired in 2011, and it is even extended by local
government in the summer of 2014.
“In 2013 I harvested 40 baskets of rice, while
before that I only had 15 baskets maximum
because of delayed rainfall.” stated the lady.
Now their income and harvest is double and they
said “finally we have some spare time and
money for social life!” Whether the rainfall
delays or not doesn’t matter much now, because
as long as there’s rain coming, the dam can
reserve enough water for the whole year!
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Photo taken by Yi Lan
Women’s Rights
The first Global Summit to End Sexual Violence
in Conflict took place in London on 10-13 June
2014, where about 900 participants from more than
100 countries were invited to share their experience
and commitment to end sexual violence in conflict.
Melanie Hilton (women’s rights advisor) and Ni Ni
Myint (partnership development manager) are
among the 10-people delegation group from
Myanmar, including members of civil societies and
foreign minister.
Becoming the 150th country to sign the Declaration
to End Violence in Conflict this June, Myanmar also
commemorated the UN Security Council Resolution
1325 last October to recognise women’s positive
contribution to peace as well as to take on the
responsibility to end sexual violence in conflicts.
However, a National Action Plan on those
commitment is till not yet in place in Myanmar, and
there’s a need to put this commitment into practice.
More than 20 sessions were included in the summit, such as “Improving the collection and use of evidence and data”, “vulnerability of children”, “the role of peacebuilder“...etc.
No More Impunity in
Conflict Zone Global Summit urged the world
to draw an end on sexual
violence in conflict
Photo/ End Sexual Violence in Conflict Facebook page
Women’s Rights as Cross-Cutting Issue Empowerment, Livelihood, Leadership and more...
To promote Women’s Rights is one of AAM’s programme
priorities to enable women to live free of fear and
violence and to be economically independent.
Recently the Social Economic Development Network
(SEDN), a project providing vocational training to rural
women, just updated their products catalogue which can
be accessible on its Facebook page. And by considering
women’s experience in DRR, people are better able to
respond to the disaster in a more comprehensive way.
Furthermore, Myanmar Women’s Day was celebrated in
Meikhtila where Township Administrator and members of
Women’s Affair Association also joined.
Integrating Women’s Rights to all programme activities
ranging from research to advocacy in all levels, AAM
aims to challenge the gender norms in Myanmar and
generate alternatives for both women and men.
Vocational training, SEDN project
Photo/ Thet Oo Maung
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International Engagement
A 3-day Mekong Regional Dialogue held by NGO Forum on ADB (Asian
Development Bank) took place in Cambodia in early June. Wunna Htun,
AAM’s Governance Coordinator, was invited to share the advocacy and
campaign experience from Myanmar. After 30 years, ADB just started
giving loans to Myanmar for the first time in 2013, and ADB is now really
excited about the changes happening in Myanmar and ready to position
itself with new strategy towards Asian region. During 23-26 July, Wunna
also participated as a panellist in the NGO forum’s annual/safe guard strategy
meeting in Manila, where he gave an overview of ActionAid’s work in Myanmar and
gave suggestion about how ADB may engage with the current context. The Forum is
an Asia-led network of CSOs that aims to advocate for meaningful public
participation and dialogue, and it has been specifically working on monitoring and
giving structural critiques on the policies and programmes of ADB.
6th Asian Ministerial Conference on DRR
What ActionAiders Do around the World?
Building Alliance in Asia Pacific
The Asia Ministerial Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction (AMCDRR) is a
biennial conference in the Asia region to ensure political and stakeholder’s
commitment towards DRR implementation. Five AMCDRR conferences
have been organised by countries in Asia since 2005, and this year the
conference was hosted by Royal Thai Government in collaboration with
UNISDR. Khual Tawna, the DRR programme manager from AAM, also
attended the meeting as a representative of AAM, Myanmar DRR Working Group
and the Government ministry. This conference is a venue for countries, organisation
and practitioners to discuss and share their knowledge. An out-come document will
be produced and serve as an advocacy tool in the coming World Conference on DRR
in 2015.
David Archer’s First Visit in Myanmar
The head of programme development unit, David Archer, paid a short
but valuable visit to AAM in early June. First time visiting Myanmar, he
already felt the dynamic and growth of this relatively new country
programme in Myanmar. Giving credits to Fellowship approach and
Village Book, David also reminded us about the challenge to keep pace
with the changing context. In the seminar session, he shared about how
ActionAid evolves from a need-based to right-based organisation, and how
the strategy is changed because of the lesson-learned since 1970’s. Finally he
pointed out that “Actionaid Myanmar can play a pivotal role on education in
the coming years !” as the rising opportunities, global collaboration and the
grassroots evidence that AAM can generate.
For David’s reflection on
AAM, please see the Story
Hub in HIVE.
More information on
the conference
including background
documents, please
visit AMCDRR
For more information, please visit NGO forum on ADB and Asian Development Bank
ActionAid Federation: Directors Forum in Netherland
AAM’s Country Director, Shihab Uddin Ahamad, attended the 2-day ActionAid Director Forum in late
June in Amsterdam. In the forum, Country representatives from all AA federation set together to share
about experience from different countries, establish 3-year perspective plan to conclude “People’s
Action” by 2015, and build vision for 2025.
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Editorial
The content of this NewsLetter is the contribution from all the colleagues in AAM and in consultation with relevant focal persons. Feedback and comments are greatly welcome. Address: 1 Wingabar Road, Shwe Gone Daing, Bahan Township, Yangon, Myanmar Tel: +95 1546671 Website: www.actionaid.org Facebook: Actionaid Myanmar Actionaid Myanmar
Capacity Development & Upcoming Events
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August 2014
Culture of Learning M&E, HRBA and Communication Training
Supported by the People4Change capacity development
programme, AAM is currently hosting 7 Advisors and 3
Inspirators coming from around the world, bringing their
knowledge and experience to Myanmar. Their expertise covers
Impact Assessment, Human Rights, Women’s Rights,
Governance...etc., and series of workshops were conducted in
recently months. In the latest monthly M&E training (photo1),
we integrated the component of Accountability and Impact
assessment with the support of Jake Phelan (M&E manager
from AAUK). And the on-going process of PRRP and HRBA
will continue to be institutionalised in the following months. On
the other hand, with the increasing demand from Myanmar
government to integrate Village Book as part of regional
development plan, AAM now aims to create a pool of
experienced trainers with adequate facilitation skills and
knowledge on sustainable development (photo 2, TOT on
Village Book& HRBA). A two-day communication training also
took place to enhance the reporting system and to capture
Stories of Change.
Coming Soon...
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AAM’s Annual Report 2013: Empowering People for Change is
now available online! Click here for downloading.
Child-sponsorship: child photo collection + child message collection PQIAC: 2-month country-wide PRRP Process Governance: Pro-Poor Budgeting Training with Ayeyarwaddy Parlia-
ment; Public Seminar on “Myanmar’s Future Economic Development: Alternatives to the Free Market Approach”
DRR: KAP survey in DIPECHO area; Gender training. Livelihood: pond water & pipe connection for Kangyitaw East & West in
Myaing Township. Women’s Rights: Training Toolkit Development Youth: Dryzone Fellows Conference Global Platform: Creative Activism Training and Campaign Training
Visitors: AA Bangladesh; SIDA Donor; Rick Rowden, manager of interna-tional governance team.