Acronis Backup Advanced Version 11.5 Update 6 Windows Server Linux Server VMware / Hyper-V / RHEV / Citrix XenServer / Oracle VM Exchange SQL SharePoint Active Directory Windows Server Essentials 2Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015. . Acronis Acronis Acronis International GmbH. Acronis Compute with Confidence, , Acronis Active Restore, Acronis Instant Restore Acronis Acronis International GmbH. Linux . VMware VMware Ready VMware . Windows MS-DOS . . . , , () . . , , , . / . license.txt, . , / , . - http://kb.acronis.com/content/7696. Acronis , , : 7,047,380; 7,275,139; 7,281,104; 7,318,135; 7,353,355; 7,366,859; 7,475,282; 7,603,533; 7,636,824; 7,650,473; 7,721,138; 7,779,221; 7,831,789; 7,886,120; 7,895,403; 7,934,064; 7,937,612; 7,949,635; 7,953,948; 7,979,690; 8,005,797; 8,051,044; 8,069,320; 8,073,815; 8,074,035; 8,145,607; 8,180,984; 8,225,133; 8,261,035; 8,296,264; 8,312,259; 8,347,137; 8,484,427; 8,645,748; 8,732,121 . 3Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 1 Acronis Backup ........................................................................................ 11 1.1 6 ...................................................................................................11 1.2 5 ...................................................................................................12 1.3 4 ...................................................................................................12 1.4 3 ...................................................................................................12 1.5 2 ...................................................................................................13 1.6 1 ...................................................................................................13 1.7 Acronis Backup & Recovery 11.5 .......................................................................15 1.8 Acronis Backup ..................................................................................................17 1.8.1 Windows ...................................................................................................................................... 17 1.8.2 Linux ............................................................................................................................................. 18 1.8.3 VMware ....................................................................................................................................... 19 1.8.4 Hyper-V ........................................................................................................................................ 19 1.8.5 SQL ............................................................................................................................................... 19 1.8.6 Active Directory ........................................................................................................................... 20 1.8.7 ................................................................................ 20 1.8.8 ................................................................................................................................... 22 1.8.9 .............................................................................................. 22 1.8.10Acronis Wake-on-LAN Proxy ........................................................................................................................ 22 1.9 .....................................................................22 1.10 .................................................................................23 1.11 ........................................................................................................23 2 ...................................................................................................... 25 2.1 ...................................................................................28 2.1.1 ....................................................................................................................................... 29 2.1.2 , ....................................................................... 32 2.1.3 .................................................................................................................................... 35 3 Acronis Backup ............................................................................... 38 3.1 ..............................................................................................................................38 3.2 , ............39 3.3 ....................................................................40 3.4 Acronis .............................................................................................................41 3.5, ....................................44 3.6 ....................................................46 3.7 ...................................................................47 3.7.1 (Windows).................................. 47 3.7.2 MD- (Linux) .................. 49 3.8 Advanced Format ( 4K) ........................................56 3.9 UEFI .......................................................................................57 3.10 Windows 8 Windows Server 2012 ...................................................................57 3.11 .....................................................................59 3.12 SNMP ............................................................................................................60 4Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 4 .......................................................................................................... 62 4.1 ........................................................................................62 4.2 ..........................................................................62 4.2.1 ........................................................................................ 65 4.2.2 .............................................................................................. 67 4.2.3 ................................................................................................................ 67 4.2.4 ....................................................................................................... 69 4.2.5 ............................................................................... 72 4.2.6 .............................................................................................................. 73 4.2.7 .......................................................................................................................................... 85 4.2.8 ................................................................................. 85 4.2.9 ( ) ................................................................... 86 4.2.10 .................................................... 87 4.2.11 ? .............................................................................................. 88 4.3 ..........................................................88 4.3.1 [DATE] ..................................................................................................................................... 89 4.3.2 ..................................................... 90 4.3.3 ........................................................................................................................... 90 4.4 ........................................................................................................................94 4.4.1 ............................................................................................................................ 95 4.4.2 ........................................................................................................................ 97 4.4.3 ........................................................................................................................ 100 4.4.4 Windows ............................................................................................ 102 4.4.5 ....................................................................................... 104 4.4.6........................................................................................................................................................ 106 4.5 .........................................................................109 4.5.1 ................................................................................................................ 111 4.5.2 ............................................................................................. 112 4.5.3 ................................................................................. 113 4.5.4 ................................................................................ 114 4.5.5 ......................................................................................................................... 116 4.6 ..............................................................119 4.7 .......................................................120 4.7.1 .................................................................................................................. 123 4.7.2 .......................................................................................................................................... 124 4.7.3 ............................................................................................................ 125 4.7.4 .................................................................................. 126 4.7.5 ................................................................................................................. 127 4.7.6 .......................................................................................................................................... 128 4.7.7 (DRP) ............................................................................................... 129 4.7.8 ..................................................................................................... 130 4.7.9 .................................................................................................................................... 131 4.7.10 ............................................................................................................................ 132 4.7.11 / .......................................... 134 4.7.12 ........................................................... 134 4.7.13 ............................................................................................................. 135 4.7.14 LVM ................................................................................................ 135 4.7.15 .............................................................................................................................. 137 4.7.16 .................................................................................................................................. 138 4.7.17 .................................................................................................. 139 4.7.18 ............................................................................................................ 139 4.7.19 ..................................................................................................... 141 4.7.20 .............................................................................................. 143 5Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 4.7.21 ................................................................................ 143 4.7.22 ................................................................................................................................ 144 4.7.23 ..................................................................................................................... 146 4.7.24 ......................................................................................................................... 146 4.7.25 ................................................................................................... 148 5 .......................................................................................................... 150 5.1 ....................................................................................151 5.1.1 .................................................................................................................... 152 5.1.2 .......................................................................................... 158 5.1.3 .............................................................................. 158 5.1.4 ............................................................................................................................. 159 5.1.5 ............................................................................................................................. 168 5.1.6 ......................................................................................................................... 168 5.2Acronis Universal Restore ......................................................................................................168 5.2.1 Universal Restore .................................................................................................................... 169 5.2.2 Universal Restore ............................................................................................................ 169 5.3 BIOS UEFI .............172 5.3.1 ............................................................................................................................. 173 5.3.2 ............................................................................................................................ 175 5.4Acronis Active Restore ...........................................................................................................177 5.5 .........................................................................................179 5.5.1 GRUB ................................ 180 5.5.2 Windows ................................................................................................................................. 182 5.6 Windows ........................................................182 5.7 ......................................................................183 5.7.1 .................................................................................................................. 185 5.7.2 ..................................................................................................... 186 5.7.3 .................................................................................................................................... 187 5.7.4 ............................................................................................................................ 188 5.7.5 ............................................................................................................. 189 5.7.6 .................................................................................................................................. 189 5.7.7 ............................................................................................................ 190 5.7.8 ..................................................................................................................... 191 5.7.9 ................................................................................................................................ 192 6 .................................................................. 193 6.1 ....................................................................................................193 6.2 , ............................194 6.2.1 ........................................................................................ 194 6.2.2 ........................................................ 195 6.2.3 ........................................................................... 199 6.3 , .....................................202 6.3.1 ........................................................................................ 202 6.3.2 ................................................................................................................................... 203 7 .......................................................................... 204 7.1 ............................................................................................................................204 7.1.1 ............................................................................................................................. 205 7.1.2 .............................................................................................................. 206 7.1.3 .................................................................................................................. 216 7.1.4 ........................................................... 218 6Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 7.2 Acronis ..................................................................................................220 7.2.1 Acronis .................................................................................................... 220 7.2.2 Acronis .............................................................................................. 223 7.3 ............................................................................................................224 7.4 .........................................................................................................225 7.4.1 ? ........................................................................................................... 225 7.4.2 ................................................................................... 226 7.4.3 ............................................................................................ 230 7.4.4 ................................................................................................................................ 235 7.4.5 ................................................................................................................................ 244 7.4.6 ......................................................................................................................... 244 7.5 ......................................................................................................................249 7.5.1 ? ......................................................................................................................... 249 7.5.2 ........................................................................................................ 249 7.5.3, ......................................................................................... 249 7.5.4 ........................................................................................................... 250 7.5.5 .................................................................................................. 251 7.5.6 .................................................................................................................. 252 7.5.7 ............................................................................................................................................ 262 8 ......................................................... 272 8.1 ...............................................................................272 8.1.1 ............................................................................................................................................. 273 8.1.2 .......................................................................................................................... 274 8.1.3 ..................................................................................................................................... 274 8.1.4 ............................................................................................ 274 8.1.5 ......................................................................................................................................... 275 8.1.6 ......................................................................................................................... 275 8.2 ..................................................................................276 8.2.1 ............................................................................................................................................. 279 8.2.2 .......................................................................................................................... 279 8.2.3 ............................................................................................ 279 8.2.4 ......................................................................................................................... 280 8.2.5 .............................................................................. 281 8.3 ...........................................................................................................282 8.3.1 ............................................................................................................................................. 283 8.3.2 .......................................................................................................................... 283 8.3.3 .................................................................................................................. 284 8.3.4 ................................................................................................................................................. 284 8.3.5 ............................................................................................... 284 8.4, .................................................................................285 8.4.1 ............................................................................................................................... 285 8.4.2 ......................................................................................................... 286 8.4.3 ...................................................................................... 287 8.4.4 .................................................................................................. 288 9 ................................................................................................ 289 9.1 .......................................................................................290 9.1.1 Linux.................................................................................................. 290 9.1.2 WinPE ............................................................................................... 295 9.2 , ...........................................................298 9.3 ..........................................................................................299 9.3.1 ........................................................................................................... 300 7Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 9.3.2 iSCSI NDAS .......................................................................................................... 300 9.4 , Linux ..........301 9.5 .............................................................................................302 9.6Acronis PXE Server .................................................................................................................303 9.6.1 PXE- Acronis................................................................................................................ 303 9.6.2 PXE .................................................................................................... 304 9.6.3 ...................................................................................................................................... 304 10 ............................................................................................ 305 10.1 ...............................................................................305 10.2 ..................................................................................305 10.3 Acronis Disk Director Lite ..........................................................................................306 10.4 ...............................................306 10.5 ............................................................................307 10.6 ............................................................................................................307 10.6.1 .............................................................................................................................. 308 10.6.2 ................................................................................................................ 309 10.6.3 MBR GPT ......................................................................................................... 311 10.6.4 GPT MBR ......................................................................................................... 311 10.6.5 ............................................................................. 312 10.6.6 : ............................................................................ 313 10.6.7 ......................................................................................................................... 314 10.7 ..............................................................................................................314 10.7.1 ........................................................................................................................................... 314 10.7.2 ........................................................................................................................................... 318 10.7.3 ............................................................................................................................................. 319 10.7.4 ............................................................................................................................ 320 10.7.5 ............................................................................................................................ 320 10.7.6 ............................................................................................................................. 321 10.8 ........................................................................................................321 11 ..................................... 323 11.1 .................................................................323 11.1.1 ........................................................................................................................ 325 11.1.2 ............................................................................................................. 329 11.1.3 ............................................ 333 11.2 SQL Server ....................................................................................335 11.2.1 SQL Server ................................................ 335 11.2.2 SQL Server ......................................................... 336 11.2.3 SQL Server .................................................................................................... 336 11.3 Exchange Server ...........................................................................337 11.3.1 Exchange Server ......................... 337 11.3.2 Exchange Server ........................................................................................... 338 11.3.3 ............................................................................ 338 11.4 Active Directory ...........................................................................339 11.4.1 ( ) ......................... 339 11.4.2 ( ) .................... 340 11.4.3 Active Directory ..................................................................................... 341 11.4.4 ........................................................................... 342 11.4.5 USN .................................................................................................................. 343 8Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 11.5 SharePoint ...................................................................................344 11.5.1 ....................................................................................... 345 11.5.2 .......................................................................... 346 11.5.3 ................................................................................................. 348 12 Microsoft SQL Server 350 12.1 ...................................................................................................................350 12.1.1 SQL ............................................................................................................................................. 350 12.1.2 ......................................................................................... 351 12.1.3 Microsoft SQL Server ................................................................................... 351 12.1.4 SQL Server ....................................... 352 12.1.5 ................................. 353 12.2 SQL ....................................................................................................353 12.3 Microsoft SQL ................................................................354 12.3.1 .................................................................... 355 12.4 Microsoft SQL Server ...................................................................356 12.4.1 SQL ................................................................................... 356 12.4.2 ............................................................................................ 358 12.5 SQL Server .359 12.5.1 SQL Server ........................................................................... 360 12.6 SQL Server AAG ..............................................360 13 Microsoft Active Directory ............................................................................................................................ 362 13.1 Active Directory ....................................................................................................362 13.2 ......................................................................362 13.3 Active Directory ................................................................................362 13.4 Microsoft Active Directory ..........................................................363 13.5 Microsoft Active Directory ........................................................................363 13.5.1 ............................................................................................ 364 13.5.2 Active Directory ............................ 364 14 ....................................................... 366 14.1 .......................................................................366 14.1.1 ............................................................ 366 14.1.2 ................................................... 369 14.1.3 ........................................................................... 371 14.1.4 .................................................... 375 14.1.5 ........................................................................................ 376 14.1.6 /................................................................................................................ 378 14.2 ..................................................................................................................................378 14.2.1 ................................................................................................................ 378 14.2.2 .................................................................................................................... 379 14.3 .........................................................................................................................380 14.4 ...........................................................................................................381 14.5 ....................................................................................................382 14.6 .........................................................................................383 14.6.1 .................................................................................................................. 383 14.6.2 Acronis ............................................ 383 9Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 14.6.3 ............................................................................................................................................... 384 14.6.4 ............................................................................................................... 385 14.6.5 ............................................................................................................................ 386 14.6.6 ....................................................................................................................... 388 14.6.7 ............................................................................................................................... 389 14.6.8- .......................................................................... 389 15 ............................................................................ 391 15.1 .........................................................391 15.1.1 .................................................................................................................................... 391 15.1.2 .......................................................................................... 392 15.1.3 Acronis Backup ........................................................................................ 397 15.2 ......................................................................................401 15.3 ......................................402 15.3.1 ...................................................................................... 402 15.3.2 ........................................................................................................... 405 15.3.3 ............................................................................................................................. 406 15.3.4 ..................................................................................................... 410 15.3.5 ........................................... 411 15.3.6 , ........................................................... 412 15.4 Acronis Backup ...............................................412 15.4.1 ................................................................................................................................ 412 15.4.2 .................................................................................................................................. 414 15.4.3 .............................................................................................................................. 428 15.4.4 .......................................................................................... 429 15.4.5 ........................................................................................................................................... 432 15.4.6 .................................................................................................................................................... 432 15.4.7 ............................................................................................................................................... 435 15.4.8 ......................................................................................................................................................... 436 15.4.9 ........................................................................................................................................................ 442 15.4.10 ............................................................................................................ 444 15.5 Acronis Backup ............................................................................450 15.5.1, ............................................................ 450 15.5.2, Windows .............................................................. 466 16 ...................................................................... 467 16.1 Acronis Cloud Backup .....................................................................................467 16.1.1 Acronis Cloud Backup? .............................................................................................................. 467 16.1.2 ? ............ 467 16.1.3 ? .......................................... 468 16.1.4 ? .............................................................................................................................. 468 16.1.5 ? ............. 468 16.1.6 ......................................... 469 16.1.7 .................................................... 470 16.1.8 ............................................................................... 472 16.2 ? ...........................................................................................................................475 16.3 ...................................................................................................................475 16.4 ...............................................................476 16.4.1 Acronis Backup Advanced .................................................................................. 477 16.4.2 .................................................................................................... 477 16.5 - .............................................................................479 16.6 - ......................479 10Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 16.7 ..................................................................................480 16.8 .......................................................................................................................481 17 ................................................................................................ 484 11Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 1 Acronis Backup 1.1 6 43988 Windows 10 Home, Pro, Education Enterprise. . Windows 10 . Windows 10 Insider Preview. Acronis Windows 10. Windows NFS. Linux 3.17, 3.18, 4.0 4.1. Ubuntu 15.04, Fedora 22, Oracle Linux 7.1, Debian 8 8.1. Acronis Backup Windows . , . Acronis . , . 1 3 16 . . . , . . 6 (. 269) . (. 261) , . NFS . NFS Linux, VMware ( ) Linux. Acronis Backup Advanced VMware vSphere 6. VMware ( ) , . Acronis Backup Advanced Hyper-V . 12Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 Acronis Backup Advanced Hyper-V Windows 8, 8.1 (x64) Hyper-V. Citrix XenServer 6.5, Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization 3.4, 3.5 Oracle VM Server 3.3 ( ). Linux Linux 3.14, 3.15 3.16. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.x, Ubuntu 14.04 14.10, Fedora 21, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12, Debian 7.6 7.7, CentOS 7.0 Oracle Linux 7.0. 1.2 5 . Acronis Active Restore , Windows 8/8.1 Windows Server 2012/2012R2. 1.3 4 Exchange 2013 Microsoft Exchange Server. Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization (RHEV) 3.3. Acronis Cloud Storage. . (. 192). Linux 3.13. Debian 7.2, 7.4 7.5. 1.4 3 Acronis Backup & Recovery 11.5 Acronis Backup. Acronis Backup Advanced. Universal Restore Acronis Backup Acronis Backup Advanced. Acronis Backup Advanced. Universal Restore . Exchange, SQL Active Directory Acronis Backup Advanced . . Acronis Backup & Recovery Online Acronis Cloud Backup. Linux. . (. 475). 13Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 Windows MultiPoint Server 2012 Windows Storage Server 2012 R2. Linux 3.12. Fedora 19, Fedora 20 Debian 7. 1.5 2 Microsoft Active Directory (. 362) , Acronis Online Backup. USN. Microsoft Active Directory . Exchange 2013 PST-. Acronis Backup & Recovery Online (. 475). WinPE 5.0. Ubuntu 13.10. 1.6 1 37975 Windows 8.1 Windows Server 2012 R2. Acronis Backup & Recovery 11.5 . . ESX(i): VMware vSphere 5,5. : Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization 3.2, Oracle VM VirtualBox 4.x. Linux 3.9. Ubuntu 12.10, 13.04 Fedora 18. Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 ( 37687) Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Exchange. Exchange 2013 ( ), , . Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 1 (CU1) . Microsoft SQL Server (. 350) , . 14Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 , , Microsoft SQL. Microsoft SQL SQL Server . SQL Server . , Acronis Online Backup. Microsoft SQL Server 2012, Microsoft SQL Server. Windows 8 Windows Server 2012 (. 57) Windows, SQL ( ) Windows 8 Windows Server 2012. WinPE 4. UEFI. ( ) ReFS . , . ( ) . : ESX(i): VMware vSphere 5.1. Hyper-V: Hyper-V 3.0. Hyper-V Windows 8 , Hyper-V. : Oracle VM Server 3.0, Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization 3.1. Linux Oracle Linux 5.x, 6.x Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Red Hat Compatible Kernel (. 119) , . (. 129) , . VSS (. 148) VSS . UEFI 64- WinPE (. 295). %description% (, Windows) (. 130). 15Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 1.7 Acronis Backup & Recovery 11.5 , , Acronis Microsoft Exchange Server. . Microsoft Exchange Server Support for Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 Acronis Backup Microsoft Exchange Server 2010, Microsoft Exchange Server 2003/2007. Exchange. . , 1 . Exchange Acronis Backup & Recovery 11.5 SCC, CCR DAG. , . - , . (CDP), Exchange . , Exchange . , Acronis Backup & Recovery 11.5, Acronis Online Backup, Acronis . Exchange Server . , , . Exchange, : Exchange ; PST-. UEFI (. 57) ( VMware ESXi 5) 16Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 , UEFI. UEFI (. 193) , . ( Windows), FTP SFTP. Changed Block Tracking (CBT) ( VMware ESX(i) 4.0 ) ESX(i) Changed Block Tracking (CBT). , ESX(i). Microsoft Hyper-V Hyper-V . . Red Hat Enterprise , RHEV. RHEV (P2V) RHEV (V2V). Acronis Backup & Recovery 11.5 Linux. Acronis Online Backup ( Windows ) Acronis Online Backup (. 117). -- Acronis Online Backup. ( , Acronis Backup Advanced) , . (. 144). (. 155) , , . Linux Linux 3.6 Linux: 17Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 Ubuntu 11.04, 11.10, 12.04 Fedora 15, 16, 17 Debian 6 CentOS 6.x (UEFI) (. 57) UEFI Linux UEFI. Linux (3.4.5) Linux. . 800x600 1.8 Acronis Backup Acronis Backup . () , , Acronis Backup. . Acronis Backup Advanced . . Acronis Backup. . , . . . . 1.8.1 Windows Windows. , , , 18Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 (). , , () (). , . , , . . , . Windows , : VMware Workstation, Microsoft Virtual PC, Citrix XenServer Open Virtual Appliance (OVA) (KVM) Red Hat. . . . Acronis Universal Restore , ( , ). Windows Acronis Disk Director Lite . ( , , , MBR GPT ) , . 1.8.2 Linux Linux. , , , ( ). , , () (). , . 19Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 , , smb nfs. . . Linux , : VMware Workstation, Microsoft Virtual PC, Citrix XenServer Open Virtual Appliance (OVA) (KVM) Red Hat. , , . . . Acronis Universal Restore , ( , ). 1.8.3 VMware Acronis Backup VMware ESX(i), . . . VMware ( ) VMware ESX(i). VMware (Windows) Windows. 1.8.4 Hyper-V Acronis Backup Hyper-V , Hyper-V. . 1.8.5 SQL Acronis Backup SQL , Microsoft SQL. SQL Server . 20Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 Microsoft VSS. SQL Server. Acronis Backup Advanced. Windows (. 17) Windows. 1.8.6 Active Directory Acronis Backup Active Directory , Microsoft Active Directory . Microsoft VSS. Acronis Backup Advanced. Windows (. 17) Windows. 1.8.7 , Acronis Backup Advanced . , Acronis Backup , . 1.8.7.1 Acronis Backup , . : Acronis Backup; (. 491) ; VMware vCenter , ; ; ; (. 498) (. 485); (. 496); (. 490) , . , , . 21Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 1.8.7.2 Acronis Backup , ( , ), . , ( ). (. 262) . , . , . . 50 , 20 . Acronis Backup (. 20). . 1.8.7.3 Acronis, (. 22) . (. 20). . . 1.8.7.4PXE Server Acronis PXE Server Acronis . : (. 488) , ; , , . 1.8.7.5 Acronis , . , . (. 432) . 22Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 1.8.8 Acronis Backup Acronis Backup Acronis Backup ( Acronis Backup Advanced). : Windows Linux. Acronis Backup Acronis Backup, Windows, . , Linux, : Acronis Backup ; , Active Directory, , . 1.8.9 Acronis (. 488). : Windows Linux. Windows Windows Linux. Linux Linux. 1.8.10Acronis Wake-on-LAN Proxy Acronis Wake-On-LAN Proxy Acronis Backup , . Acronis Wake-On-LAN Proxy , . 1.9 Acronis Backup . . . . Acronis Backup , . Universal Restore . . . , . , . , . 23Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 , . , > (. 381). . (. 467), , . 1.10 Acronis Backup : FAT16/32 NTFS ReFS . Windows Server 2012/2012 R2 (. 57). Ext2/Ext3/Ext4 ReiserFS3 , Acronis Backup. ReiserFS4 ; , Acronis Backup. XFS ; , Acronis Backup. JFS , Acronis Backup. Linux SWAP Acronis Backup . 1.11 Acronis, http://www.acronis.ru/support/ Acronis - , (http://www.acronis.ru/my) . . Acronis - (http://kb.acronis.com/content/4834) - Acronis (http://kb.acronis.com/content/8128). 25Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 2 1. . . . , . . . . - Acronis. , . 1. , . a. Acronis Backup. b. , . c. . d. . . , . 2. , . a. Acronis Backup. b. , . c. . d. , IP- . e. , . f. . . . 3.[] , . a. Acronis Backup. b. , . c. , . d. . 4.[] , , . a. Acronis Backup. 26Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 b. , . c. . 2. Acronis Backup. Windows , Acronis Backup . Linux , , . /usr/sbin/acronis_console . (. 28). 3. , , , . 1. > . 2. . , . 3. , Linux (. 290). 4. . : , . . . 5. (. 62) 27Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 , . . , . , . , . . () , . (. 62) , , , , . Acronis Backup Advanced. . - . - . - . . . (. 402). 6. (. 151) , . . , , . . , , , . Acronis Backup Advanced. , . , . 7. ( ) , . 28Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 : , , , . . . , , (. 497). (. 204). , . (, , ). , . (. 414). (. 428) . , . , > > . . , . (. 250) . (. 155) . (. 225), . (. 262) , , . 2.1 (. 497) (. 495), ( , , ) . 29Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 Acronis Backup . . . (. 29). , . (. 32) , . . , Acronis Backup. , . 2.1.1 . . , . . . , . 30Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 [ ]. , . , . , . . : , , , . . , , , , , , . . , . . . . . . . . , . . , . . , . [ ]. , . , . , . . , . . , . . . . , : 31Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 , , , . . . . . . . . . , , . . . . . . . . , , . . . 1. . 2. ( ) . , [ ]. . . ( ). , ( ). , . 1. . 2. , . 32Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 2.1.2 , . , , . , . 2.1.2.1 , (. 29). , . (. 33) . . ( ) . , ( ). . : ; ; . 33Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 , , . , . , . . . , . . , (, , ) , ( 24 , , 3 ). , . , . 1. , . 2. , . 2.1.2.2 , . . 34Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 . , , , . . . Acronis Backup , . , , - , , . , , , . . 35Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 2.1.3 Acronis Backup. > . 2.1.3.1 , . : . () , () . 2.1.3.2 , , . : . , , , . Windows Windows. Linux . , . , . 36Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 2.1.3.3 , Acronis Backup. . . : . . , , . 2.1.3.4 , . , , . , . , . . : . , . , . Acronis. : . , . , , , , . : . , , . 37Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 , , , . : . , , . , , (. 239) Acronis Backup. , (). (. 144), . : . , . Acronis Backup Advanced. . , : , , . , . : . ( , , ), . 2.1.3.5 , . : . , . , . , . 38Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 3 Acronis Backup , , . 3.1 () . () , . , . , ( ), . , , , , . (), , , . , , , . , . , (), . . . . . , . , . , , . . 39Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 3.2 , , . , , , . (. 35) ( ), , , . , e. , . . Windows , , . , , . . : . , , . Microsoft Exchange . , . : 1. , , . 2. . 3. , . Active Directory (\_ _@). 40Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 Linux . Linux . , . Windows , . , . , , , . . . , , . . , . , . Linux . Linux . 3.3 Windows , Windows, . , , . , , (. 134). . , , . . , , : 41Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 . . , , : , . Linux , Linux, , . , Acronis Backup . , . , c , . 3.4 Acronis Acronis Backup . Acronis Backup: , . . Acronis Backup Acronis. Acronis Backup , . , . , HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Acronis. . Acronis Backup . , , 42Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 , , Acronis Backup Acronis Managed Machine Service ( ) Acronis Agent User ( ) , ( ) ( ) BackupAndRecovery MMS Acronis VSS Provider ( ; Windows Server) (VSS) (. 148) Acronis Backup Acronis Removable Storage Management Service ( ) . Storage Node Service. Acronis Backup Acronis Management Server Service ( ) AMS User ( ) , Acronis Centralized Admins AMS BackupAndRecovery 43Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 , , SQL Server (ACRONIS) ( ; SQL-) Microsoft SQL Server, Acronis Web Server Service ( ) - . Acronis Management Server Service Acronis Backup Acronis Storage Node Service ( ) , ASN User ( ) , ( ) ( ) ASN BackupAndRecovery Acronis Removable Storage Management Service ( ) . Managed Machine Service. Acronis Backup Acronis. . . , Acronis PXE Server Acronis PXE Server Service Acronis 44Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 Acronis File Server Service Acronis PXE Server Acronis Remote Agent Service Acronis (Windows Vista ) NetworkService ( Windows Vista) Acronis Scheduler2 Service , Acronis Acronis Scheduler2 Service Windows: (RPC) . Acronis Managed Machine Service Acronis Storage Node Service Windows. , : 1. . 2. . 3.5, Acronis Backup , -- , . , . . , . . , . , , , . , (. 495) . , . . 45Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 . : , . , . Acronis , . , : ; , . : -, , , , ( ). , , . . . , . : ; . , , , , , . , , . : . . . : ; . , , . , , , , . , ( ) . 46Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 , , , , . . . , , , , , . . 3.6 , . , . Windows ( ), , (FAT), , (MBR). ( , , ) (MBR). ( ). (pagefile.sys) , , (hiberfil.sys). . Windows. VSS Default Provider, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\BackupRestore\FilesNotToBackup. , , Windows Vista Windows Restore Points, . Linux , . , . 47Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 ( ), . . 3.7 3.7.1 (Windows) (. 488) Acronis Backup. , (. 487) , , (. 485). Acronis Backup / RAID : / (RAID 0) (RAID 1) (RAID 0+1) RAID -5 . . DYN. acrocmd backup disk --volume=DYN1,DYN2 --loc=\\srv1\backups --credentials=netuser1,pass1 --arc=dyn1_2_arc DYN1 DYN2. acrocmd backup disk --volume=DYN --loc=\\srv1\backups --credentials=netuser1,pass1 --arc=alldyn_arc . : ; ; ; . ( ), . 48Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 (, /, , , RAID 0+1, RAID -5) . . . , . , . , 1. , . , RAID-5 80 , , , . 100 : 40 60 . RAID-5 . 2. . , 30 . 50 : 10 40 . . MBR. . , . . () ( ) . ; . 49Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 , . . , . , (, /, , , RAID 0+1, RAID 5). , , . Acronis Backup , , . Acronis Disk Director Lite . (. 305). 3.7.2 MD- (Linux) LVM ( ) Linux, , MD-, RAID- Linux. LVM . http://tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/ http://www.centos.org/docs/5/html/5.1/Deployment_Guide/ch-lvm.html. 3.7.2.1 Acronis Backup Linux , Linux, 2.6.x, Linux. Acronis Backup , . , . Linux. , . . , , . . . . 50Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 . . , . : , . . . , , , . /etc/fstab, LVM ( ), (. 180). . (/boot) , , . . . (. 52). . . MD- (. 51). 3.7.2.2 MD- MD-, RAID- Linux, (/dev/md0, /dev/md1 ... /dev/md31). MD- /etc/raidtab . () MD- , . MD- . MD- , MD- . , MD-, , MD- , . MD- MD- . MD- . MD- (. 51). MD- Linux . MD- (Linux) (. 51). 51Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 3.7.2.3 RAID- (Linux) RAID- Linux , . , RAID-, /dev/ataraid. RAID- , . , RAID-, . , . 3.7.2.4 MD- (Linux) Linux, MD- ( RAID- Linux), , . , mdadm. . 1. /dev/md0 /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdc1: mdadm --assemble /dev/md0 -ayes /dev/sdb1 /sdc1 2. /dev/md0 /dev/sdb /dev/sdc: mdadm --assemble /dev/md0 -ayes /dev/sdb /dev/sdc ( , ), . MD- ( , ), , ( ) Linux raid automount. 0xFD. . , , fdisk. ( ) . . MD- , MD- (. 51). 3.7.2.5 MD- MD- / , ( ), , . Linux (. 52). . , 52Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 MD- . , , . . , . , . , . , , . . , Acronis Backup & Recovery 10, . (. 52) . mdadm lvm Linux Linux. . . , . . MD- . ( ), , , . , . 1. Linux. 2. Acronis. . 3. . Acronis Backup , . 4. . 5. , RAID/LVM, . MD- Linux, . Linux. 53Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 1. Linux. 2. Acronis Backup. . 3. , . CTRL+ALT+F2. 4. , , , acrocmd. , (. ). 5. , , mdadm ( MD-), lvm ( ) . . , pvcreate vgcreate, Linux, , lvm . : lvm pvcreate, lvm vgcreate lvm lvcreate. 6. acrocmd, , (. ). 7. , ALT+F1. ( . .) 8. , , . . Acronis Backup, . , . 1- 2- SCSI, /dev/sda, /dev/sdb, /dev/sdc /dev/sdd. MD-, RAID-1, /dev/md0 /dev/md1. MD- /dev/my_volgroup/my_logvol. 54Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 . . 1. 1. Linux. 2. CTRL+ALT+F2. 3. , MD-: mdadm --create /dev/md0 --level=1 --raid-devices=2 /dev/sd[ab] mdadm --create /dev/md1 --level=1 --raid-devices=2 /dev/sd[cd] 4. , : ! pvcreate /dev/md0 /dev/md1. lvm pvcreate /dev/md0 /dev/md1 lvm vgcreate my_volgroup /dev/md0 /dev/md1 lvm vgdisplay lvm vgdisplay , : --- Volume group --- VG Name my_volgroup ... VG Access read/write VG Status resizable ... VG Size 1.99 GB ... VG UUID 0qoQ4l-Vk7W-yDG3-uF1l-Q2AL-C0z0-vMeACu 5. , , -L , VG Size: lvm lvcreate -L1.99G --name my_logvol my_volgroup 6. , : lvm vgchange -a y my_volgroup 7. ALT+F1, . 2. 1. . 55Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 2. , . 3. , , . 4. . 5. my_volgroup-my_logvol. 6. , , 1. , . 7. , . , , . , Linux (. 301). acrocmd . Acronis Backup. , , . 1. acrocmd list content , . , linux_machine. acrocmd list content --loc=\\server\backups --credentials=user,MyPassWd --arc=linux_machine , : type: disk Num Partition Flags SizeType GUID ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Dyn1my_volgroup-my_lo...4 GBExt 3 Dyn2md0 2.007 GBExt 2 Disk 1sda 16 GB DT_FIXED 1-1 sda1Act,Pri 203.9 MBExt 2 1-2 sda2Pri 11.72 GBReiser 1-3 sda3Pri 1.004 GBLinux swap Disk 2sdb 8 GBDT_FIXED 2-1 sdb1Pri 2.007 GBExt 2 2-2 sdb2Pri 2.007 GBNone Disk 3sdc 1 GBDT_FIXED Disk 4sdd 8 GBDT_FIXED 4-1 sdd1Pri 2.007 GBExt 2 4-2 sdd2Pri 2.007 GBNone 2. acrocmd mount, --volume. : acrocmd mount --loc=\\server\backups --arc=linux_machine --mount_point=/mnt --volume=DYN1 DYN1 /mnt. acrocmd umount, . : 56Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 acrocmd umount --mount_point=/mnt 3.8 Advanced Format ( 4K) Acronis Backup 4 ( Advanced Format), 512- . Acronis Backup , . ( , .) Acronis Backup (. 165) . , . (. 305) Acronis Backup 4 . Advanced Format IDEMA. . http://www.idema.org/?page_id=2. IDEMA, Advanced Format : 512- (512e) 512 . Windows, Windows Vista, Linux. Microsoft Western Digital Advanced Format . 4K (4Kn) 4 . , , , . USB. , . Windows: 1., NTFS. 2. , NTFS: fsutil fsinfo ntfsinfo D: 3. . : Bytes Per Sector : 512 Linux: 1. , /dev/sdb. 2. root, : parted /dev/sdb print 57Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 3. (/). : Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B 3.9 UEFI Acronis Backup 64- UEFI , , BIOS. , , . , 32- UEFI, . WinPE 4.0 Acronis PXE Server UEFI-. Acronis Active Restore (. 484) UEFI. (. 485) UEFI Linux. UEFI Windows Windows, . Linux UEFI BIOS . Windows . BIOS UEFI (. 172). 3.10 Windows 8 Windows Server 2012 , Acronis Backup , Windows 8 Windows Server 2012. Windows 8.1 Windows Server 2012 R2. Acronis Disk Director Lite (. 305) Windows 8 Windows Server 2012. , . Windows To Go Windows 8 . WinPE 4.0 WinPE 5.0 Acronis Windows PE (WinPE). Windows 8 Windows Server 2012 ( ). , UEFI. 58Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 WinPE, Windows (ADK). . WinPE (. 295). UEFI , Windows 8 Windows Server 2012 UEFI, UEFI. , , . Acronis , , . 64- Linux 64- WinPE 4 . Resilient File System (ReFS) Windows Server 2012 ReFS. NTFS. Windows Server 2012 WinPE 4 ReFS. ReFS . Linux WinPE 4.0 ReFS. ReFS, ReFS . Windows 8 Windows Server 2012 . , . , . Windows 8, Windows Server 2012 WinPE 4 . Windows Server 2012 WinPE 4 ( ) . Linux . . VMware Hyper-V. , . Windows Server 2012 NTFS. . - . ( 59Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 Acronis VSS). (. 282) Windows Server 2012 . Windows Server 2012 Acronis Backup. 3.11 Acronis Backup . . , , . : , . , Acronis. Acronis Backup : Microsoft BitLocker McAfee Endpoint Encryption PGP Whole Disk Encryption. . Acronis Backup. Acronis Acronis . Acronis: 1. , Acronis Backup. 2. Acronis. 3. Acronis . . . Microsoft BitLocker , BitLocker 1. . 2. . . 60Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 3. . 4. BitLocker. , . Windows. McAfee Endpoint Encryption PGP Whole Disk Encryption , . , , Acronis http://kb.acronis.com/content/1507, . 3.12 SNMP SNMP Acronis Backup SNMP SNMP. (OID): 1.3.6.1.4.1.24769.100.200.1.0 : OctetString Information, Warning, Error Unknown. Unknown . (OID): 1.3.6.1.4.1.24769.100.200.2.0 : OctetString ( , , Acronis Backup ). varbind: 1.3.6.1.4.1.24769.100.200.1.0:Information 1.3.6.1.4.1.24769.100.200.2.0:I0064000B Acronis Backup TRAP. Acronis Backup GET- SET-. , SNMP Trap TRAP-. (MIB) MIB- acronis-abr.mib Acronis Backup. : %ProgramFiles%\Acronis\BackupAndRecovery Windows /usr/lib/Acronis/BackupAndRecovery Linux. MIB- , vi. 61Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 SNMP , . . OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.24769.100.200.1.0 : Unknown OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.24769.100.200.2.0 : "?00000000" 62Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 4 4.1 . . , , , , . (. 62), . . (. 88), . . : , , Acronis, Acronis. - RDX - USB (. 224). . . 4.2 (. 493), Acronis Backup. , . (. 65) . , . , , , . (. 67) , . (. 67) , . 63Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 (. 69) . . , . (N), N . (. 224) RDX - USB, : . , , , , , . (. 88) [] , , Acronis True Image Echo, , , . , , , Acronis Acronis. RDX - USB (. 224). (. 72) [] , . [] . (. 355) , , . (. 73) , , (. ). (. 109) (. 88). , () . . 64Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 2- [] , . . (. 112). , , . (. 85) [] , . (. 195) [] , . . [] . . [] , , , , . , (. 120). , . . , , . , . , . , . , , , , , . (. 85) [] , . [] . (. 86) [] , . . 65Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 , , . (. 88). (. 366). 4.2.1 1. , . : / . , , Acronis Backup Windows Acronis Backup Linux. . , . . Microsoft SQL , Acronis Backup SQL. SQL Microsoft SQL. . Microsoft SQL Server... (. 350). Microsoft Active Directory , Acronis Backup Active Directory. Active Directory Microsoft Active Directory. . Microsoft Active Directory... (. 362). / , Acronis Backup Windows Linux. . . , (, ). . . 66Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 , Acronis Backup VMware Acronis Backup Hyper-V. , , , . , (. 495). , . . . . Microsoft Exchange , Acronis Backup Exchange. , Microsoft Exchange. . , , , , , . Exchange Exchange. . Microsoft Exchange . Microsoft Exchange Server. Microsoft Exchange , Acronis Backup Exchange. Microsoft Exchange. , . Exchange Exchange. . Microsoft Exchange . Microsoft Exchange Server. 2. . , , . . , . . , . Linux. MD- . 67Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 . MD- ( Linux) (. 49). Linux. , (, ext2), . , . ( ), . , . . , (, ) , (, ) , . . 3. . 4.2.2 , , . 1. . , , . . , . : . Active Directory (\_ _@). . . . . 2. . 4.2.3 Windows Linux . 68Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 NTFS, FAT, Ext3 Ext4 . . , , , . . , . , MyFile.tmp .tmp, MyFile.tmp . , , . , , ( , Windows) (.) ( Linux, Ext2 Ext3). , , , . , Windows. , . , ( , ) . . attrib. Windows. , , - . , , , . Windows, Linux . , .tmp C:\Temp, .Tmp .TMP, C:\TEMP. : , ( Windows) ( Linux). Windows, Linux (, C:/Temp C:/Temp/File.tmp). Windows (, C:\Temp C:\Temp\File.tmp). Windows, , Windows. . (. 299). 69Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 : name , Document.txt. . * ?. , . (*) 0 . , Doc*.txt Doc.txt Document.txt. (?) . , Doc?.txt Doc1.txt Docs.txt, Doc.txt Doc11.txt. Windows Linux F.log F File1.log. F. (*)*.log F* LOG. , F (, F, F1 F.log, F1.log) (?)F???.log LOG , F. Windows C:\Finance\F.log F.log, C:\Finance C:\Finance\F C:\Finance\F\ C:\Finance\F ( , ) Linux /home/user/Finance/F.log F.log, () /home/user/Finance /home/user/Finance /home/user/Finance/ () /home/user/Finance 4.2.4 . 1. , (. 71). 70Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 2. , , . , , . , . 3. . (N), N . . , . . [ ]_(N), , . , . [ ] . , , . , . . , , . , . , . : . , , , . 1. . , , . , , (, C). 2. . , , , , . -- . . 71Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 4.2.4.1 Acronis Backup . Acronis . . (. 475) (. 476) , . . Microsoft Exchange Server Exchange . Acronis Cloud Backup . , : http://www.acronis.ru/my/cloud-backup/corporate , . Acronis , , . , . . CD, DVD, BD , CD, DVD BD (Blu-ray), . RDX, USB RDX - USB . . (. 224). . Acronis Backup Advanced. . (. 225). 72Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 , , . , . Linux. CIFS, , /mnt/share, . FTP, SFTP FTP SFTP : ftp://ftp_server:port _number sftp://sftp_server:port number FTP- : aftp://ftp_server:port _number , 21 FTP, 22 SFTP. . . , . . . FTP, , FTP-, . , . , , , , . : bsp://_/_/ . NFS- NFS NFS- . Linux Linux. 4.2.5 , , . . 1. . 73Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 , , . . , . . : . Active Directory (\_ _@). . . . . 2. . . FTP, , FTP-, . , . 4.2.6 . , . -- --. . , , . ( ), ( ) ( ) . . . , , ( 16). . , . . , , : , . 74Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 . , Acronis. Microsoft Exchange. , Exchange . Microsoft Exchange Server. 4.2.6.1 , . . , . . . (. 94). , . , . . . . (. 113). , , . . . ( Acronis). . . . Acronis. . , (. 492), . 4.2.6.2 -- (), () () 75Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 , , (D), (W) (M) . : . 1 . 7 . -- 8 . 14 . -- 15 . 21 . -- 22 . 28 . -- 29 . 4 . -- 5 . 11 . -- 12 . 18 . -- 19 . 25 . -- 26 . 4 . -- , , . , . 12 . --. . 12:00. , . . / , ( , ) . . . . , . 76Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 , . , , , . , . . : 5 ( ) : 7 : , , . . , . , . , . // , . . , . , , . Acronis Backup Advanced . . (. 104). , . , , . , --, . , . . . . : : 23:00 : . /: () 77Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 : : 1 : 1 : , . . , , 1 , 8 ; , 7 , 7 . . , --, , . , : ; , ; 10 ; . . : 18:00 : /: : : 1 : 10 : 6 , 10 . , . , - . , . : , . ., ( ); ( ); 78Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 . , , , . --: : 23:30 : , , /: : : 6 : 6 : 5 , . , / . , . . --. : 12:00 : /: : : 1 : 1 : , . . -, . -- , . 4.2.6.3 79Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 , . , 01:00, . , . , . , . , . : (. 114) , . , , . . , . , . : / . , / . , . USB- Acronis. , FTP- SFTP-. , . , , - . 80Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 ( ) , (. 114). , , . , . ( ) . , . , . 2- , 3- . . , (. 109) . , . . . : , , 22:00 , , . ( ). . , . . : , , 22:00 . : . : , , 21:00 , , . : 12 . : , , , . . (. 114). 81Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 , , . , , , . . . : , , 21:00 . : , , 19:00 . : , , 20:00 , , . . . : : : : : , 21:00, : . , . , : , . : 6 . : , : , , 22:00 , , . , , , , , . . (. 114). 4.2.6.4 16 , . 82Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 , . . . . (. 95), (. 97) (. 100) . ( : 10:00), ( : 15 , 10:00 22:00). , , . . 2 16 . . , . . . . . , . // : - ; - ; - . : : 18:00 : 4 : // 14 ( 14 ) . . 1234567891011121314 41213121412131 . ( 4) . (2, 3) . 83Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 (1) . . , . 12345678 41213121 : . , , . , , . . . 22 1 2 1 34 2 5 2 48 4 11 4 516 8 23 8 632 16 47 16 . , , . 12- (, , ). 123456789101112 412131214121 3 , . , . 11 , . , . 12345678910111213 4121312141213 84Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 - , . 14- . , . . 1234567891011121314 41213121412131 , . . 4.2.6.5 . . . . . ( Acronis). . . . Acronis. . . . 4.2.6.6 , Acronis. , . , . , : http://kb.acronis.com/content/15118. ( ) , . , , , . 500 , . . . 85Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 4.2.7 . , , . . , . , : 1. , . , . , , , , . 2. , . , . , . , , , , . . 3. ( , 1 ) . . (. 94). 4.2.8 , . , , . , , . 1. , . . 2.: . Active Directory (\_ _@). . . . . 3. . 86Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 , , . (. 40). 4.2.9 ( ) , , Windows (SID), , . , , . (. 151) VMware ESX(i) VMware (. 195) ESX(i) . : > > > > . , . . . , . , API- VMware, . 1. (. 62) , , . 2. . acronisTag.label, . . acronisTag.hostname (FQDN) acronisTag.os.type acronisTag.os.servicepack0, 1, 2... , . Windows. acronisTag.os.sid (SID) . : S-1-5-21-874133492-782267321-3928949834. Windows. acronisTag.os.type Windows NT 4winNTGuest Windows 2000 Professionalwin2000ProGuest Windows 2000 Serverwin2000ServGuest 87Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 Windows 2000 Advanced Serverwin2000ServGuest Windows XP, winXPProGuest Windows XP, (64-)winXPPro64Guest Windows Server 2003, winNetStandardGuest Windows Server 2003, (64-)winNetStandard64Guest Windows 2008winLonghornGuest Windows 2008 (64-)winLonghorn64Guest Windows VistawinVistaGuest Windows Vista (64-)winVista64Guest Windows 7windows7Guest Windows 7 (64-)windows7_64Guest Windows Server 2008 R2 (64-)windows7Server64Guest LinuxotherLinuxGuest Linux (64-)otherLinux64Guest otherGuest (64-)otherGuest64 acronisTag.label = "DEPT:BUCH; COMP:SUPERSERVER; OWNER:EJONSON" acronisTag.hostname = "superserver.corp.local" acronisTag.os.type = "windows7Server64Guest" acronisTag.os.servicepack = "1" acronisTag.os.sid = "S-1-5-21-874133492-782267321-3928949834" 4.2.10 , Acronis Backup : 1. ( ) ( , ). , , , , . 2. . 3. : a. b. c. d. 4. . 88Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 . . 5. . 6. (DRP). 7. . 8. . 9.. , , , , . 10.. 11. . 12. . 4.2.11 ? , . , , . , . 4.3 , : (. 62), , RDX - USB ... . (. 224) , . Linux . (. 62). , (. ). () , MyData.tib. ( ) . : MyData2.tib, MyData3.tib . . , . . 89Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 , USB , (. 92) , (. 92). . , [Date] (. 89) . . : MyData_2010_03_26_17_01_38_960D.tib. . : . , , Acronis Acronis. VMware Hyper-V. Microsoft Exchange Server Exchange. : , . . . . . . . FAT16, FAT32 NTFS : (\), (/), (:), (*), (?), ("), () (|). 4.3.1 [DATE] [DATE] , . . , . , , . , , 90Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 . . , . , ([]). . , --, 31 2012 . [2012-01-31]. , , (/), (_). . , . 1. , ( ) 31 2012 . MyArchive-[DATE]-, : --. : MyArchive-[2012-01-31].tib ( , 31 ) MyArchive-[2012-01-31]2.tib ( , 31 ) MyArchive-[2012-02-01].tib ( , 1 ) MyArchive-[2012-02-01]2.tib ( , 1 ) 2. , , . : MyArchive-[2012-01-31].tib ( , 31 ) MyArchive-[2012-02-01].tib ( , 1 ) , , , . 4.3.2 (. 127), . . , MyData . MyData1.tib MyData2.tib. (, ) MyData3.tib. 4.3.3 . 4.3.3.1 1. : . 91Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 MyMachine.tib. . . , USB- , MyMachine , ... . . : MyMachine.tib. . RDX - USB, ... . , (. 224) . 4.3.3.2 2. : . . . , MyMachine-[DATE] , ... . . , 1 2012 , 2 2012 . ., MyMachine-[2012-01-01].tib, MyMachine-[2012-01-02].tib . . , . . [Date] (. 89). 4.3.3.3 3. : . ; , 01:00, 02:00 . . . . , ServerFiles[Date] , , . 92Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 . 24 , 1 2011 , ServerFiles[2012-01-01].ti, ServerFiles[2012-01-01]2.tib . . ServerFiles[2012-01-01]24.tib. ServerFiles[2012-01-02].tib. . [Date] (. 89). 4.3.3.4 4. : . MyMachine.tib. . , , . . . : MyMachine . Windows D:\ , D , . Linux , /mnt/backup, . /mnt/backup. ... . . . , . Windows, RDX - USB, ... . , (. 224) . 4.3.3.5 5. : : . MyMachine. 93Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 . , ( ), . . a) : MyMachine . Windows D:\ , D , . Linux , /mnt/backup, . /mnt/backup. ... . . b) , , . ( ) . , . Windows, RDX - USB, ... . , (. 224) . 4.3.3.6 6. : . 01:00. , , 8:00 17:00. . . a) , ServerFiles[DATE] , ..., 01:00:00. b) , , . : 94Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 : 1 : 08:00:00 : 17:01:00 . , 31 2012 , ServerFiles[2012-01-31].tib. 10 , 31 2012 , ServerFiles[2012-01-31]2.tib, ServerFiles[2012-01-31]3.tib . . ServerFiles[2012-01-31]11.tib. , 1 , ServerFiles[2012-02-01].tib. ServerFiles[2012-02-01]2.tib. . [Date] (. 89). 4.4 Acronis . . (. 62) : , . (. 272). , . , , . , , . , . , Windows Linux. WindowsLinux : , , ++ ( ) ++ ( , , ) +- 95Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 * ( , , ) * , . . +- ++ +- Windows ( ) +- , . , , . , . , Windows Linux. : , WindowsLinux ( , ) +- ++ ++ +- ++ , , , (. 146). ( , , ) ? . , , ? . ? , ( ) . , , . 4.4.1 Windows Linux. 96Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 . .: . . , 2 , . ... : : , . .: : : , . , 1 . 10:00:00 22:00:00, 12 : 10 22 . ... : : , ( ). , , . : , . , . (. 104) , Acronis Backup. . . 18:00. : 1..: 1 . 2. : 18:00:00. 3.: : . , 18:00. 18:00 , 18:00.: . . . (, 15 2009 .) . : 1..: 1 . 2..: 3 . : 00:00:00 () : 21:00:00 , 8 . 21:00 , . 3.: 97Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 : 15.09.2009. 15 2009 ., 13:15, , . 15:00.: 15.12.2009. , . , . . , 20.09.2009: 8:00 12:00 15:00 17:00 19:00 . . 4 , 2 . . 1..: 3 . 2..: 4 . : 08:00:00 : 12:00:00. 3.: : 09/20/2009. : . 1..: 3 . 2..: 2 . : 15:00:00 : 19:00:00. 3.: : 09/20/2009. : . 4.4.2 Windows Linux. . 98Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 .: . : , . , 2 , . ... : : , . .: : : , . , 1 . 10:00:00 22:00:00, 12 10 22 . ... : : , ( ). , , . : , . , . (. 104) , Acronis Backup. . . 22:00 (, 14.05.2009) . : 1.: 1 . : . 2. : 22:00:00. 3.: : 13.05.2009. 22:00. : 13.11.2009. , . ( , .) . . : . 21:00. : 1..: 1 . : (, , , ), . 2. : 21:00:00. 99Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 3.: : . , 11:30, 21:00. 21:00, ( ) 21:00. : . . . , . . (. 78). , . , . : 12:00 21:00: 3 9:00 21:00: 3 9:00 21:00: 3 9:00 21:00: 12:00 21:00 (. . ) : 21:00: 21:00 , . 1..: 1 . : , . 2..: 9 . : 12:00:00 : 21:00:00. 3.: : . : . 1.. 1 . : , , . 2.. 3 . 09:00:00 21:00:00. 3.: : . : . 1..: 1 . : , . 2. : 21:00:00. 100Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 3.: : . : . 4.4.3 Windows Linux. . : , . : , . , . : , . ... : : , . .: : : , . , 1 . 10:00:00 22:00:00, 12 10 22 . ... : : , ( ). , , . : , . , . (. 104) , Acronis Backup. . . 22:00 . : 1.: . 2.: . , . 3. : 22:00:00. 4.: : . : . 101Copyright Acronis International GmbH, 2002-2015 . , , . . ,