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Harmony Healthcare International, Inc.
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HARMONY UNIVERSITY
The Provider Unit of
Harmony Healthcare International, Inc.
(HHI)
Presented by:
Kris Mastrangelo, OTR/L, MBA, NHA President & CEO
ACOs: Where Are We At?
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The learner will be able to summarize goals of ACOs
The learner will be able to identify and articulate examples of the ACO process
The learner will be able to identify strategies for interdisciplinary management of ACOs
Objectives
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Accountable Care Organizations
“Voluntary groups of physicians, hospitals, and other health care providers that are willing to assume responsibility for the care of a clearly defined population of Medicare beneficiaries attributed to them on the basis of patients’ use of primary care services.
If an ACO succeeds in both delivering high-quality care or improving care and reducing the cost of that care below what would otherwise have been expected, it will share in the savings it achieves for Medicare.”
The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM), October 20, 2011
Making Good on ACOs’ Promise – The Final Rule for the Medicare Shared Savings Program
Donald M. Berwick MD, Administrator, CMS
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Team Medicine
First building blocks of integrated team medicine: Model, data and leadership
Create a care team that maximizes impact for patients
Build a physician culture of multidisciplinary practice
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Team Medicine
1. An integrated, flexible physician model
“Multispecialty group medical practice maximized physicians’ abilities to care for patients through doctor-to-doctor consultation, through the training and mentoring of young physicians, and through the inherent quality controls built into the group”
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Team Medicine
2. Physician-Friendly Data
Yields evidence-based medicine
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Team Medicine
3. Rethink physician leadership
“We recruit physicians with a sense that we’re a group practice. We stand for quality. We measure quality and results. We think it’s important that we tell patients we’re going to give them the kind of quality they deserve. You then orient, evaluate, and promote people based on the same set of values and expectations. Eventually you end up with a culture that is very comfortable with a focus on quality, measurement, comparison, and improvement.”
Jack Cochran, MD
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Healthy Bones: Tests and Prescriptions to Prevent
Problem: In 2010, osteoporosis was the ninth most costly major illness among the top 5% highest cost Medicare beneficiaries
In 2005, 2 million fractures cost the United States $17 billion for both acute and long-term care. By 2025, the annual fracture rate is expected to increase by 50% to about 3 million at a cost of $25 billion per year.
On average, 24% of patients presenting with a osteoperosis-related fracture die within one year, and the mortality rate of men exceeds women
Only 21% of women age 67 or older who have had an osteoporosis-related fracture had a bone mineral density test or a drug prescription to treat or prevent osteoporosis in the six months after the fracture
* Information provided by Kaiser Permanente
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Healthy Bones
Solution: Care managers, primary care physicians, and surgeons use daily reports generated from the electronic health record to identify members at risk for osteoporosis and fractures
Care managers coordinate care for these patients to close care gaps
Working together, the team provides patients with education, screening, treatments, and monitoring as needed. The multidisciplinary team includes:
Orthopedic surgeons, endocrinologists, gerontologists, family practitioners, internists, rheumatologists, gynecologists, physical therapists, disease/care managers, radiologists and member education
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Healthy Bones
Impact:
Annual bone density screening rates increased by 474% from 2002 to 2009
People on anti-osteoporosis medications increased by 214% from 2002 to 2009
Over 45% reduction in rate of hip fractures (preventing >1400 hip fractures) by 2010
If the Healthy Bones approach were adopted in the United States, the country could achieve a 25% reduction in the rate of hip fractures, preventing 75,000 hip fractures per year
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Improvement Standard
As the New York Times reported on its front page Tuesday, Reuters (10/24, Morgan) reports that the Obama Administration has proposed a settlement to a class-action lawsuit, promising to broaden current Medicare regulations to allow coverage to "maintain the patient's current condition or ... prevent or slow further deterioration." Previously, beneficiaries had to demonstrate improvement to continue to receive coverage, the change will likely benefit thousands of Americans with degenerative conditions like multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's, and cerebral palsy.
An HHS spokeswoman said the settlement merely "clarifies" current policy, and continued, "We expect no changes in access to services or costs."
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Improvement Standard
The case, Jimmo v. Sebelius, resulted in a focus on skilled service delivery in the context of maintenance programs
Historically, patients with chronic conditions and anticipated functional deterioration were considered skilled for the establishment of a maintenance program
This settlement now allows for coverage of the actual delivery of maintenance therapy by licensed nurses and therapy professionals
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Improvement Standard
Current Medicare skilled guidelines state:
The services must be provided with the expectation, based on the assessment made by the physician of the patient’s restoration potential, that the condition of the patient will improve materially in a reasonable and generally predictable period of time,
Or the services must be necessary for the establishment of a safe and effective maintenance program
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Improvement Standard
The Proposed Settlement:
“Instead, providers, contactors, and adjudicators must recognize “maintenance” coverage and a beneficiary’s need for skilled care that is performed or supervised by professional nurses and therapists.”
The manual revisions will clarify that, under the Skilled Nursing Facility, Home Health, and Outpatient Therapy maintenance coverage standards, skilled therapy services are covered when an individualized assessment of the patient’s clinical condition demonstrates that the specialized judgment, knowledge, and skills of a qualified therapist (“skilled care”) are necessary for the performance of a safe and effective maintenance program
Such a maintenance program to maintain the patient’s current condition or to prevent or slow further deterioration is covered so long as the beneficiary requires skilled care for the safe and effective performance of the program
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Improvement Standard
Quality Care is our number one objective
Harmony embraces the OBRA 87 regulations which require facilities to provide services to meet “the highest practicable physical, medical and psychological well-being” of every resident
This practice has been our standard since its inception. This new Improvement Standard, further supports our core values as providers of specialized services to the post acute care population.
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Continuum of Care Post Discharge
“When the asthma attack is done, the patient goes home, and the game’s over. No one is accountable for any of the follow-up care.”
George Halvorson , Chairman & CEO Kaiser Permanente
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Integrated Follow-up
Call patient to make sure they are taking their meds
Call patient to make sure they are avoiding any allergic trigger
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Prevention
Problem: One in eight women develops breast cancer, and nearly 40,000 die from it every year
Regular mammograms – which can identify breast cancer early, when it is most treatable – can reduce breast cancer deaths by more than 30 percent
The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends screenings every one to two years for women aged 50-74 years. However, current screening rates fall short of these guidelines, and they have been steadily declining
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Prevention
Through the Proactive Office Encounter program, the health care team identifies and targets patients with care gaps (including whether a patient is due for a mammography) or chronic medical conditions and encourages them to actively participate in own care
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Proactive Office Encounter and Mammography
The program engages all members of the clinical care team in a coordinated and collaborative effort to encourage and support patient health
Automated creation of care checklists for all patients whose records indicate gaps in care
At every point of contact with patients, clinical care teams review checklists and help patients get the care they need
Based on identified gaps in care, medical assistants during office visits discuss with patients the need for preventive screenings and routine care, such as cancer screenings and tests for abnormal blood sugar or cholesterol levels, and schedule appointments on the spot
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Proactive Office Encounter Also Helps:
Along with other concurrent improvement initiatives, the Proactive Office Encounter has contributed to:
30% increase in colon cancer screening
11% increase in breast cancer screening
5% increase in cervical cancer screening
13% improvement in cholesterol control
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Data, Data, Data
“You cannot make bricks without clay.” ~Sherlock Holmes
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Better Patient Management Using Evidence-Based Medicine
Patient Registry and Concurrent Tracking System
Identifies all members in the population
Risk stratifies population for targeting interventions and resources
Tracks and monitors each patient for key indicators (lab, pharmacy, encounters, clinical indicators)
Easy access (web-based)
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Better Patient Management Using Evidence-Based Medicine
Care Management Systems
Flags/alerts
Supports telephone management and documentation
Identifies all members in the population
Supports Automated Clinical Decision Support and Practice Tools
In-reach/outreach
Health Education and Self-Care Support
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Evidence-based Medicine/Prevention
Proactive care instead of reactive care
Patients who have the largest “gaps” in recommended care do not routinely visit their primary care physicians
Specialty clinics must play a role to achieve optimal results. Fewer than 40% of patients needing a mammogram or testing for diabetes visited their primary care physician.
Appointments can be made on the spot or referrals generated so gaps can be readily addressed
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Beyond the Patient: Widen Your Gaze
Focus on primary care and prevention, and addressing chronic disease requires looking at larger communitywide issues
Behavioral factors are as important as specific treatments: better diet, promoting physical activity, and reducing smoking
Community education for adults and children in recognizing bad health habits and taking action to create a better health outlook
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What is an Accountable Care Organization?
Healthcare organization with a coordinated set of providers…
Provider mix dependent on whether federal or commercial ACO structure
Who share responsibility for the continuum of care… Clinical accountability – Quality of care
Financial responsibility – Cost of care
By providing the highest possible value of care… Increase quality
Decrease costs
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What is an Accountable Care Organization?
For financial incentives or “shared savings” Value-based payments
Reimbursement for achieving cost and quality goals
From participating payors Public payors (e.g., Medicare, Medicaid)
Commercial payors (e.g., BCBS of MA)
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Key Principles and Elements of ACOs
Local accountability Ability to provide and manage continuum of care
Responsible and accountable for quality and cost of care
Incentivize providers for quality – not quantity
Shared Savings Legal entity and governance structure that allows receiving/distributing shared savings payments
Invest shared savings in delivery system improvements
Capable of financial and resource planning
“AC0 Model Principles,” The Accountable Care Organization Learning Network, http://www.acolearningnetwork.org/why-we-exist/aco-model-principles (Accessed 09/16/2011)
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Key Principles and Elements of ACOs
Performance Measurement
Ongoing metrics to obtain evidence of meaningful outcome improvements and cost impacts
Measurements must be transparent and accessible
Essential cost savings are result of meaningful improvements
“AC0 Model Principles,” The Accountable Care Organization Learning Network, http://www.acolearningnetwork.org/why-we-exist/aco-model-principles (Accessed 09/16/2011)
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Why Accountable Care?
National Health Expenditures per Capita, 1960-2009 Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Office of the Actuary, National Health Statistics Group, at http://www.cms.hhs.gov/NationalHealthExpendData/ (see Historical; NHE summary including share of GDP, CY 1960-2009; file nhegdp09.zip).
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Why Accountable Care?
Hospital Care
31 %
Physicians & Clinics
20%
1. Includes Research (2%) and Structures and Equipment (4%) 2. Includes expenditures for residential care facilities, ambulance providers, medical
care delivered in non-traditional settings (such as community centers, senior citizens centers, schools, and military field stations, and expenditures for Home and Community programs under Medicaid
3. Includes Durable (1%) and Non-durable (2%) goods
Dental Services and Other Professionals
7%
Government Administration & Net Cost of Health
Insurance 7% Nursing Care Facilities &
Continuing Care Retirement Communities
6% Rx Drugs
10%
Other – 14%
Other Health, Residential, and Personal Care2
5%
Home Health Care 3%
Government Public Health Activities
3%
Other Medical Products3 3%
Investment1
6%
Note: Sum of pieces may not equal 100% due to rounding.
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services,
Office of the Actuary, National Health Statistics Group.
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ACOs by Sponsoring Entity
60%
16%
23%99
Hospital
Systems
27
Health Plans
38
Physicians
Groups
Note: Percentages don’t total 100% due to rounding. Source: Leavitt Partners
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Perspective: Final Rule for Medicare Shared Savings Program
“We believe that today’s ACO rule is the next step in our shared commitment to a better, more lasting health care system. We look forward to being a trusted partner in our nation’s journey toward patient-centered, coordinated care.”
Donald M. Berwick MD, Administrator, CMS The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM)
October 20, 2011
Making Good on ACOs’ Promise
The Final Rule for the Medicare Shared Savings Program
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Medicare Shared Savings Program ACO Requirements
Legal Entity Formal legal structure established
To receive and distribute any shared savings
Proposed rule modified to allow participation of entities organized under Federal or tribal law
Sufficient Size Sufficient number of primary care physicians
To provide care for at least 5,000 beneficiaries
“Medicare Program; Medicare Shared Savings Program: Accountable Care Organizations; Final Rule” Federal Register, Vol. 76, No . 212 (November 2, 2011), p. 67807-08, 67814-16, 67821-22, 67825, 67827, 67829, 67891, 67980.
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Medicare Shared Savings Program ACO Requirements
3-Year Commitment Must commit to participate in the program for at least three years
Must provide CMS with 60 days advance notice if terminating agreement
Participating ACO will not share in any savings in the performance year for which it notifies CMS of termination
“Medicare Program; Medicare Shared Savings Program: Accountable Care Organizations; Final Rule” Federal Register, Vol. 76, No . 212 (November 2, 2011), p. 67807-08, 67814-16, 67821-22, 67825, 67827, 67829, 67891, 67980.
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Medicare Shared Savings Program ACO Requirements
Leadership & Governance Must have a mechanism for shared governance and responsibility
Management structure must include both clinical and administrative systems
ACO participants must hold at least 75% control of the ACO’s governing body
Where ACO comprises multiple, otherwise independent entities not under common control, governing body must be separate and unique to the ACO
Must provide for beneficiary representation on governing body
“Medicare Program; Medicare Shared Savings Program: Accountable Care Organizations; Final Rule” Federal Register, Vol. 76, No . 212 (November 2, 2011), p. 67807-08, 67814-16, 67821-22, 67825, 67827, 67829, 67891, 67980.
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Medicare Shared Savings Program ACO Requirements
Leadership & Governance (Cont.) If governing body does not meet requirements, ACO must describe why it seeks to differ from requirements and how it will involve ACO participants in governance in innovative ways and/or provide for meaningful governance participation by Medicare beneficiaries
ACO’s operations must be managed by an executive, officer, manager, or general partner, whose appointment and removal are under the control of the governing body
Clinical management and oversight must be managed by a senior-level medical director who is one of the ACO’s physicians, is physically present in an established ACO location on a regular basis, and is board-certified and licensed in one of the states in which the ACO operates
“Medicare Program; Medicare Shared Savings Program: Accountable Care Organizations; Final Rule” Federal Register, Vol. 76, No. 212 (November 2, 2011), p. 67807-08, 67814-16, 67821-22, 67825, 67827, 67829, 67891, 67980.
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Medicare Shared Savings Program ACO Requirements
Performance Measurement Must define, establish, implement, and periodically update processes to promote evidence-based medicine
Guidelines must cover those diagnoses with significant potential for achieving quality improvements, while taking into account individual beneficiaries’ circumstances
Must define, establish, implement, and periodically update processes and infrastructure for ACO participants and providers/suppliers to internally report on quality and cost measures
Must report data on 33 quality measures for each year of performance agreement
“Medicare Program; Medicare Shared Savings Program: Accountable Care Organizations; Final Rule” Federal Register, Vol. 76, No. 212 (November 2, 2011), p. 67807-08, 67814-16, 67821-22, 67825, 67827, 67829, 67891, 67980.
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Medicare Shared Savings Program ACO Requirements
Patient-Centered Must adopt a focus on patient-centered care that is promoted by the governing body and integrated into practice by leadership and management
“Medicare Program; Medicare Shared Savings Program: Accountable Care Organizations; Final Rule” Federal Register, Vol. 76, No. 212 (November 2, 2011), p. 67807-08, 67814-16, 67821-22, 67825, 67827, 67829, 67891, 67980.
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Medicare Shared Savings Program Eligible Entities
Final Rule Designation Potential Provider Organizations
ACO professionals in group practices • Primary Care Physician Practices
Networks of individual practices of ACO professionals
• Independent Practice Associations (IPA)
• Multispecialty Physician Groups (MSPG)
Partnerships or joint venture arrangements between hospitals and
ACO professionals
• Integrated Delivery Networks (IDN)
• Clinical Integrated Networks (CIN)
Hospitals employing ACO professionals
• Hospital Medical Staff Organizations (MSO)
• Physician Hospital Organizations (PHO)
• Extended Hospital Medical Staff
• Critical Access Hospitals
Such other groups of providers of services and suppliers as the Secretary determines
“Medicare Program; Medicare Shared Savings Program: Accountable Care Organizations; Final Rule” Federal Register, Vol. 76, No . 212 (November 2, 2011), p. 67812; “Accountable Care Organizations: A Roadmap for Success: Guidance on First Steps” By Bruce Flareau and Joe Bohn, 1st ed., Virginia Beach, VA: Convergent Publishing, LLC, 2911, pg. 45.
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Medicare Shared Savings Program Quality Reporting Requirements
33 quality reporting criteria across 4 domains include:
Domain CMS Criteria
1. Patient/Caregiver Experience Measures 1-7
2. Care coordination/Patient Safety
Measures 8-13
3. Preventive Health Measures 14-21
4. At-Risk Population Measures 22-33
“Medicare Program; Medicare Shared Savings Program: Accountable Care Organizations; Final Rule” Federal Register, Vol. 76, No . 212 (November 2, 2011), p. 67889-67890, 67897.
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Medicare Shared Savings Program Quality Reporting Requirements
Patient/Caregiver Experience (1-7):
Getting Timely Care, Appointments, and Information
How Well Your Doctors Communicate
Patients’ Rating of Doctor Access to Specialists
Health Promotion and Education
Shared Decision Making
Health Status/Functional Status
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Medicare Shared Savings Program Quality Reporting Requirements
Care coordination/Patient Safety (8-13):
Risk-Standardized, All Condition Readmission: The rate of readmissions within 30 days of discharge from an acute care hospital for assigned ACO beneficiary population.
Ambulatory Sensitive Conditions Admissions: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease [AHRQ Prevention Quality Indicator (PQI) #5]
Ambulatory Sensitive Conditions Admissions: Congestive Heart Failure [AHRQ Prevention Quality Indicator (PQI) #8]
Percent of PCPs who successfully qualify for an EHR incentive program payment
Medication Reconciliation: Reconciliation After Discharge from an Inpatient Facility
Falls: Screening for Fall Risk
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Preventive Health (14-21):
Influenza Immunization
Pneumococcal Vaccination
Adult Weight Screening and Follow-up
Tobacco Use Assessment and Tobacco Cessation Intervention
Depression Screening
Colorectal Cancer Screening
Mammography Screening
Portion of Adults 18+ who have had their Blood Pressure measured within the preceding two years
Medicare Shared Savings Program Quality Reporting Requirements
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At-Risk Population (22-33):
Diabetes Composite (All or Nothing Scoring): Hemoglobin A1c Control (9%)
Medicare Shared Savings Program Quality Reporting Requirements
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At-Risk Population (Cont.)
Hypertension (HTN): Blood Pressure Control: Percentage of patient visits for patients aged 18 years and older with a diagnosis of HTN with either systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg with documented plan of care for hypertension Ischemic Vascular Disease (IVD): Complete Lipid Profile and LDL Control
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Medicare Shared Savings Program Payment Mechanism – Shared Savings
ACOs to receive payment for shared Medicare savings provided it
Meets the quality performance requirements
Demonstrates that it has achieved savings against benchmark of expected average per capita Medicare FFS expenditures
An ACO shall be eligible for payment of shared savings
“[O]nly if the estimated average per capita Medicare expenditures under the ACO for Medicare FFS beneficiaries for Parts A and B services… is at least the percent specified by the Secretary below the applicable benchmark.”
“Medicare Program; Medicare Shared Savings Program: Accountable Care Organizations; Final Rule” Federal Register, Vol. 76, No . 212 (November 2, 2011), p. 67910, 67927-67930.
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Medicare Shared Savings Program Payment Mechanism – Shared Savings
ACOs receive bonuses for achieving resource use and quality targets over the course of a year
ACOs face penalties for failing to meet these requirements
The final rule sets out two risk models with various incentives for ACOs to receive shared savings payments
“Medicare Program; Medicare Shared Savings Program: Accountable Care Organizations; Final Rule” Federal Register, Vol. 76, No . 212 (November 2, 2011), p. 67910, 67927-67930.
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Federal Anti-Kickback Statute (AKS)
Federal Physician Self-Referral Law (Stark Law)
Federal Civil Monetary Penalty (CMP)
Federal Antitrust Law
Federal Tax Law
State Regulations Antitrust
Fraud and Abuse
False Claims
Corporate Practice of Medicine
Insurance Law
Regulatory Considerations
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Regulatory Considerations Federal Anti-Kickback Statute
Definition
Prohibition against soliciting, receiving, or paying
remuneration in exchange for the referral healthcare service
billed to Medicare, Medicaid, or any other federal healthcare
program.
ACO Implication
Current safe harbors to potentially shield ACOs from possible
violations
Direct employment
Co-management arrangements
Gainsharing
“Medicare Program; Medicare Shared Savings Program: Accountable Care Organizations and Medicare Program: Waiver Designs in Connection With the Medicare Shared Savings Program and the Innovation Center; Proposed Rule and Notice” Federal Register, Vol. 76, No. 67 (April 7, 2011).
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Regulatory Considerations Federal Stark Law
Definition
Prohibition against physician referrals to providers of
Designated Health Services with whom the referring physician has a financial
relationship .
ACO Implication
Compliance with the AKS and Stark may be waived, “as may be
necessary,” to conduct:
Any payment model for ACOs that the Secretary determines will
improve the quality and efficiency of items and services furnished
under the Medicare program
The bundled payment/episode of care pilot
“Medicare Program; Medicare Shared Savings Program: Accountable Care Organizations and Medicare Program: Waiver Designs in Connection With the Medicare Shared Savings Program and the Innovation Center; Proposed Rule and Notice” Federal Register, Vol. 76, No. 67 (April 7, 2011).
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Regulatory Considerations Federal Civil Monetary Penalties
Definition
Civil penalties against hospital payments to physicians for
Reducing length of stay
Reducing readmission rates
Other forms of fraud and abuse
ACO Implication
HHS has provided a waiver similar to those given for Stark Law and
the AKS.
“Medicare Program; Medicare Shared Savings Program: Accountable Care Organizations and Medicare Program: Waiver Designs in Connection With the Medicare Shared Savings Program and the Innovation Center; Proposed Rule and Notice” Federal Register, Vol. 76, No. 67 (April 7, 2011).
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Regulatory Considerations Federal Tax Law
Definition
Integration between providers coordinating
care may cause nonprofit, tax exempt providers and for profit, taxable entities,
to merge.
ACO Implication
Tax-exempt participants in ACOs should be able to
remain that way as long as ACO furthers charitable
purposes.
“Accountable Care Organizations: Promise of Better Outcomes at Restrained Costs; Can They Meet Their Challenges?” By C. Frederick Geilfuss and Renate M. Gray, BNA’s Health Law Reporter, Vol. 19, no. 956 (July 8, 2010).
“Herding Cats? What Health Care Reform Means for Hospital-Physician Alignment and Clinical Integration,” By Daniel H. Melvin and Chris Jedrey, McDermott, Will & Emery (October 13, 2010), p.38.
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Regulatory Considerations Federal Antitrust
Definition
Sherman Act, Section 1 prohibits contracts, combinations and conspiracies that unreasonably restrain trade
•Applies to independent, competing providers
•Does not apply to:
•Physicians all within the same group
•A hospital and its full-time, employed physicians
•A hospital and its controlled subsidiaries
ACO Implication
FTC and DOJ released proposed rules governing mandatory antitrust monitoring, based on the percentage of market share an ACO has for any
specific service line.
“Proposed Statement of Antitrust Enforcement Policy Regarding Accountable Care Organizations Participating in the Medicare Shared Saving Program” 76 FR 75 (April 19, 2011), p. 21895.
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Large health systems may be in best position to form ACOs
Attract more PCPs
Vertical Integration will likely aid in transition to ACO
May easily meet quality requirements
Greater access to capital and IT requirements
Potential Hurdles:
May need to lower cost or increase private insurers’ cost to generate shared savings
Reimbursement Considerations Hospitals
“Investors Not Likely to Provide ACO Funding Under Proposed Rule, Venture Capitalist Says” By Sara Hansard, Bureau of National Affairs, Health Law Reporter, Vol. 20, No. 1026, 2011; “Quality over Quantity” By Bryn Nelson, The Hospitalist (December 2009), www.the-hospitalist.org/details/article/477391/quality_over_quantity.html, (Accessed 2/28/11).; “Will Mayo Clinic save money as an ACO?” By Christopher Snowbeck and Don McCanne, Physicians for a National Health Program (February 8, 2011), www.pnhp.org/print/news/2011/february/will-mayo-clinic-save-money-as-an-aco, (Accessed 2/28/11).
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Technology Considerations
Electronic Medical Records
Significant cost
Help eliminate silos and increase continuity of care
Meaningful use standards
The technological impacts on providers choosing to participate in an ACO are rooted in the primary issue of purchasing or updating an EHR system
Costly
Must meet meaningful use standards to be eligible for savings
EHR integration and alignment among ACO participants is critical to ensure benefits of HIT utilization are obtained
“Technology Fundamentals for Realizing ACO Success”, Medicity, September 2010, http://www.himss.org/content/files/Medicity_ACO_Whitepaper.pdf, (Accessed June 30, 2011).
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Key Principles of Accountable Care
Underlying Causes of Poor Performance Principles of Accountable Care
Lack of clarity about aims, and about whose perspectives are most relevant.
Clear aims: better overall health through higher-quality care and lower costs with a focus on patients.
Providers are fragmented and unable to coordinate care well; providers accept responsibility only for what they directly control.
Establish provider organizations accountable for achieving better results for all of their patients at a lower cost.
Payment system drives fragmentation, rewards unnecessary care, and penalizes care coordination and overall efficiency.
Align financial, regulatory, and professional incentives with the aims of better health through higher-quality care, lower costs.
Inadequate information to support provider and patient confidence about the value of reforms.
Valid, meaningful performance measures that support provider accountability for aims and support informed and confident patient care choices.
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Where The ACOS Are
http://www.himss.org/content/files/Medicity_ACO_Whitepaper.pdf
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ACO STATE
Banner Health Network AZ
Brown & Toland Physicians CA
Healthcare Partners Medical Group CA
Heritage California ACO CA
Monarch Healthcare CA
Primecare Medical Network ACO CA
Sharp Healthcare ACO CA
Physician Health Partners CO
JSA Medical Group FL
TriHealth, Inc. IA
OSF Healthcare System IL
Franciscan Alliance ACO IN
Atrius Health MA
Beth Israel Deaconess Physician Organization MA
Mount Auburn Cambridge Independent Practice Association (MACIPA) MA
Partners Healthcare MA
Steward Health Care System MA
32 Pioneer ACOs
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ACO STATE
Eastern Maine Healthcare Systems ME
Genesys Physician Hospital Organization MI
Michigan Pioneer ACO MI
University of Michigan Health System MI
Fairview Health Services MN
Park Nicollet Health Services MN
Allina Hospitals & Clinics MN/WI
Dartmouth-Hitchcock ACO NH/VT
Presbyterian Healthcare Services – Central New Mexico Pioneer Accountable Care Organization NM
Healthcare Partners of Nevada NV
Bronx Accountable Healthcare Network (BAHN) NY
Renaissance Medical Management Company PA
North Texas ACO TX
Seton Health Alliance TX
Bellin-Thedacare Healthcare Partners WI
32 Pioneer ACOs
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ACO STATE
Arizona Connected Care, LLC AZ
AppleCare Medical ACO, LLC CA
Premier ACO Physician Network CA
Accountable Care Coalition of Coastal Georgia FL
Accountable Care Coalition of the Mississippi Gulf Coast, LLC FL
Florida Physicians Trust, LLC FL
Primary Partners, LLC FL
West Florida ACO, LLC FL
Accountable Care Coalition of Greater Athens Georgia GA
Jackson Purchase Medical Associates, PSC KY
Jordan Community ACO MA
Physicians of Cape Cod ACO Description of Organization MA
Accountable Care Coalition of Caldwell County, LLC NC
Accountable Care Coalition of Eastern North Carolina, LLC NC
Coastal Carolina Quality Care, Inc. NC
27 Shared Savings Program ACOs
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ACO STATE
North Country ACO NH
AHS ACO, LLC NJ
Hackensack Physician-Hospital Alliance ACO, LLC NJ
Optimus Healthcare Partners, LLC NJ
Accountable Care Coalition of Mount Kisco, LLC NY
Accountable Care Coalition of the North Country, LLC NY
Chinese Community Accountable Care Organization NY
CIPA Western New York IPA, doing business as Catholic Medical Partners NY
Crystal Run Healthcare ACO, LLC NY/PA
Accountable Care Coalition of Texas, Inc. TX
RGV ACO Health Providers, LLC TX
Accountable Care Coalition of Southeast Wisconsin, LLC WI
27 Shared Savings Program ACOs
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89 Additional ACOs
As of July 1, 2012 89 new Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) began serving 1.2 million people with Medicare in 40 states and Washington, D.C.
Brings total number of organizations participating in Medicare shared savings initiatives to 154, including the 32 ACOs Pioneer ACOs and six Physician Group Practice Transition Demonstration organizations that started in January 2011
As of July 1, more than 2.4 million beneficiaries are receiving care from providers participating in Medicare shared savings initiatives
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The Spread of ACOs
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Impact on SNF
Transparency Might as well adjust to the fact that entities, other than surveyors, will be more interested in what SNFs are doing
Outcomes Coordinated, efficient, error free “transitions of care”
Length of Stay
Functional rehabilitation progress: Service delivery
Re-hospitalization rates
Patient and Family Satisfaction
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Impact on SNF
Regulatory Level Outcomes Clinical QMs (falls, pressure sores, infection, restraints, pain, psychotropic meds, etc)
Pharmacy error rates and Safety
Annual and Complaint Survey compliance
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Depression, PH Q9
The monitoring and prevention in the geriatric population requires closer scrutiny
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Questions/Answers
Harmony Healthcare International
1.800.530.4413
www.Harmony-Healthcare.com
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