achievements with shorthand shorthand as a cultural …in a shorthand system called tironian notes...
TRANSCRIPT
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FAKT Bayreuth1
German Shorthand Research Institute
Achievements with Shorthand
-
Shorthand as a Cultural Technique
Presentation for the Meeting of Italian Representatives of UNESCO with Intersteno
by Prof. Dr. Neubauer, Member of the Scientific Committee of Intersteno
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FAKT Bayreuth2
German Shorthand Research Institute
Shorthand as a cultural technique
in …
Cultural and Intellectual History
Science
Parliamentary and Public Life
?
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FAKT Bayreuth3
German Shorthand Research Institute
Shorthand in Cultural and Intellectual History
![Page 4: Achievements with Shorthand Shorthand as a Cultural …in a shorthand system called Tironian Notes (63 BC, Catiline Orations) - Worldwide, the sessions of many parliaments have been](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050918/602e3224a551f178f36e8f4d/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
FAKT Bayreuth4
German Shorthand Research Institute
Shorthand in Cultural and Intellectual History
- first approaches in Ancient Greece: stone inscriptions in Athens, Akropolis, 350 BC
![Page 5: Achievements with Shorthand Shorthand as a Cultural …in a shorthand system called Tironian Notes (63 BC, Catiline Orations) - Worldwide, the sessions of many parliaments have been](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050918/602e3224a551f178f36e8f4d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
FAKT Bayreuth5
German Shorthand Research Institute
Shorthand in Cultural and Intellectual History
- first approaches in Ancient Greece: stone inscriptions in Athens, Akropolis, 350 BC
- already in Ancient Egypt application of shorthand proven(Papyri of Oxyrhynchos, e. g. 2nd century AD)
![Page 6: Achievements with Shorthand Shorthand as a Cultural …in a shorthand system called Tironian Notes (63 BC, Catiline Orations) - Worldwide, the sessions of many parliaments have been](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050918/602e3224a551f178f36e8f4d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
FAKT Bayreuth6
German Shorthand Research Institute
Shorthand in Cultural and Intellectual History
- first approaches in Ancient Greece: stone inscriptions in Athens, Akropolis, 350 BC
- already in Ancient Egypt application of shorthand proven(Papyri of Oxyrhynchos, e. g. 2nd century AD)
- frequent usage in monateries:book inscriptions by monks (up to the late Middle Ages)
![Page 7: Achievements with Shorthand Shorthand as a Cultural …in a shorthand system called Tironian Notes (63 BC, Catiline Orations) - Worldwide, the sessions of many parliaments have been](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050918/602e3224a551f178f36e8f4d/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
FAKT Bayreuth7
German Shorthand Research Institute
Shorthand in Cultural and Intellectual History
- first approaches in Ancient Greece: stone inscriptions in Athens, Akropolis, 350 BC
- already in Ancient Egypt application of shorthand proven(Papyri of Oxyrhynchos, e. g. 2nd century AD)
- frequent usage in monateries: book inscriptions by monks (up to the late Middle Ages)
- verbatim reproduction of sermons: Great Britain from the 16th centuryGermany (Luther) and other countries
![Page 8: Achievements with Shorthand Shorthand as a Cultural …in a shorthand system called Tironian Notes (63 BC, Catiline Orations) - Worldwide, the sessions of many parliaments have been](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050918/602e3224a551f178f36e8f4d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
FAKT Bayreuth8
German Shorthand Research Institute
Shorthand in Cultural and Intellectual History
- first approaches in Ancient Greece: stone inscriptions in Athens, Akropolis, 350 BC
- already in Ancient Egypt application of shorthand proven(Papyri of Oxyrhynchos, e. g. 2nd century AD)
- frequent usage in monateries: book inscriptions by monks (up to the late Middle Ages)
- verbatim reproduction of sermons: Great Britain from the 16th centuryGermany (Luther) and other countries
- used (illegally) to copy Shakespeare‘s plays on stage, creating „live versions“ of his works which otherwise would not have survived (16./17. century)
![Page 9: Achievements with Shorthand Shorthand as a Cultural …in a shorthand system called Tironian Notes (63 BC, Catiline Orations) - Worldwide, the sessions of many parliaments have been](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050918/602e3224a551f178f36e8f4d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
FAKT Bayreuth9
German Shorthand Research Institute
Shorthand in Cultural and Intellectual History
- first approaches in Ancient Greece: stone inscriptions in Athens, Akropolis, 350 BC
- already in Ancient Egypt application of shorthand proven(Papyri of Oxyrhynchos, e. g. 2nd century AD)
- frequent usage in monateries: book inscriptions by monks (up to the late Middle Ages)
- verbatim reproduction of sermons: Great Britain from the 16th centuryGermany (Luther) and other countries
- used (illegally) to copy Shakespeare‘s plays on stage, creating „live versions“ of his works - which otherwise would not have survived (16./17. century)
- writers/poets using shorthand for drafts (Daniel Defoe, Charles Dickens, Victor Hugo, George Bernard Shaw, Franz Kafka, Astrid Lindgren,John Steinbeck, Sven Hedin, ...)
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FAKT Bayreuth10
German Shorthand Research Institute
Shorthand in Science
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FAKT Bayreuth11
German Shorthand Research Institute
Shorthand in Science- used to put down ideas, descriptions of personal or professional life, drafts, notes etc. (The saved time was used in return to write more details.)
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FAKT Bayreuth12
German Shorthand Research Institute
Shorthand in Science- used to put down ideas, descriptions of personal or professional life, drafts, notes etc. (The saved time was used in return to write more details.)
- used to capture the thought in „real time“
![Page 13: Achievements with Shorthand Shorthand as a Cultural …in a shorthand system called Tironian Notes (63 BC, Catiline Orations) - Worldwide, the sessions of many parliaments have been](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050918/602e3224a551f178f36e8f4d/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
FAKT Bayreuth13
German Shorthand Research Institute
Shorthand in Science
- Isaac Newton (physicist), used Shelton‘s shorthand- John Locke (state philosopher), used Rich‘s shorthand- Prof. Dr. Max Planck (creator of the quantum theory), used Gabelsberger‘s shorthand- Prof. Otto Lilienthal (engineer, flight pioneer), used Stolze‘s shorthand- Joseph Priestley (philosopher, chemist), used Annet´s shorthand
- used to put down ideas, descriptions of personal or professional life, drafts, notes etc. (The saved time was used in return to write more details.)
- used to capture the thought in „real time“
![Page 14: Achievements with Shorthand Shorthand as a Cultural …in a shorthand system called Tironian Notes (63 BC, Catiline Orations) - Worldwide, the sessions of many parliaments have been](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050918/602e3224a551f178f36e8f4d/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
FAKT Bayreuth14
German Shorthand Research Institute
Shorthand in Science
- Isaac Newton (physicist), used Shelton‘s shorthand- John Locke (state philosopher), used Rich‘s shorthand- Prof. Dr. Max Planck (creator of the quantum theory), used Gabelsberger‘s shorthand- Prof. Otto Lilienthal (engineer, flight pioneer), used Stolze‘s shorthand- Joseph Priestley (philosopher, chemist), used Annet´s shorthand
- Prof. Dr. Ludwig Boltzmann (founder of the statistical thermodynamics)- Dr. Alfred Brehm (zoologist)- Prof. Dr. Jan Czochralski (chemist)- Prof. Dr. Hans-Georg Gadamer (philosopher)- Prof. Dr. Kurt Gödel (mathematician)- Prof. Dr. Walter Schottky (physicist)- Prof. Dr. Joseph Schumpeter (economist)- Prof. Dr. Rudolf Virchow (biologist)- Prof. Dr. Max Weber (founder of sociology)- Prof. Dr. Konrad Zuse (computer inventor)
- used to put down ideas, descriptions of personal or professional life, drafts, notes etc. (The saved time was used in return to write more details.)
- used to capture the thought in „real time“
![Page 15: Achievements with Shorthand Shorthand as a Cultural …in a shorthand system called Tironian Notes (63 BC, Catiline Orations) - Worldwide, the sessions of many parliaments have been](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050918/602e3224a551f178f36e8f4d/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
FAKT Bayreuth15
German Shorthand Research Institute
Shorthand in Parliamentary and Public Life
![Page 16: Achievements with Shorthand Shorthand as a Cultural …in a shorthand system called Tironian Notes (63 BC, Catiline Orations) - Worldwide, the sessions of many parliaments have been](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050918/602e3224a551f178f36e8f4d/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
FAKT Bayreuth16
German Shorthand Research Institute
Shorthand in Parliamentary and Public Life
- First evidence: in the Senate of Rome, the speeches were recordedin a shorthand system called Tironian Notes (63 BC, Catiline Orations)
![Page 17: Achievements with Shorthand Shorthand as a Cultural …in a shorthand system called Tironian Notes (63 BC, Catiline Orations) - Worldwide, the sessions of many parliaments have been](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050918/602e3224a551f178f36e8f4d/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
FAKT Bayreuth17
German Shorthand Research Institute
Shorthand in Parliamentary and Public Life
- First evidence: in the Senate of Rome, the speeches were recordedin a shorthand system called Tironian Notes (63 BC, Catiline Orations)
- Worldwide, the sessions of many parliaments have been captured verbatimby using shorthand up to the present day.
![Page 18: Achievements with Shorthand Shorthand as a Cultural …in a shorthand system called Tironian Notes (63 BC, Catiline Orations) - Worldwide, the sessions of many parliaments have been](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050918/602e3224a551f178f36e8f4d/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
FAKT Bayreuth18
German Shorthand Research Institute
Shorthand in Parliamentary and Public Life
- First evidence: in the Senate of Rome, the speeches were recordedin a shorthand system called Tironian Notes (63 BC, Catiline Orations)
- Worldwide, the sessions of many parliaments have been captured verbatimby using shorthand up to the present day.
It has always been a major incentive to develop a powerful shorthand system,when a new parliament (using a different language) has been installed.
![Page 19: Achievements with Shorthand Shorthand as a Cultural …in a shorthand system called Tironian Notes (63 BC, Catiline Orations) - Worldwide, the sessions of many parliaments have been](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050918/602e3224a551f178f36e8f4d/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
FAKT Bayreuth19
German Shorthand Research Institute
Shorthand in Parliamentary and Public Life
- First evidence: in the Senate of Rome, the speeches were recordedin a shorthand system called Tironian Notes (63 BC, Catiline Orations)
- Worldwide, the sessions of many parliaments have been captured verbatimby using shorthand up to the present day.
It has always been a major incentive to develop a powerful shorthand system,when a new parliament (using a different language) has been installed.
-Throughout the entire history of Christian church, the councils were reportedby theologians trained in shorthand (up to the Second Vatican Council)
![Page 20: Achievements with Shorthand Shorthand as a Cultural …in a shorthand system called Tironian Notes (63 BC, Catiline Orations) - Worldwide, the sessions of many parliaments have been](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050918/602e3224a551f178f36e8f4d/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
FAKT Bayreuth20
German Shorthand Research Institute
Shorthand in Parliamentary and Public Life
- First evidence: in the Senate of Rome, the speeches were recordedin a shorthand system called Tironian Notes (63 BC, Catiline Orations)
- Worldwide, the sessions of many parliaments have been captured verbatimby using shorthand up to the present day.
It has always been a major incentive to develop a powerful shorthand system,when a new parliament (using a different language) has been installed.
- Throughout the entire history of Christian church, the councils were reportedby theologians trained in shorthand (up to the Second Vatican Council)
- Court reporting started in Ancient Rome, intensified in the 17th century and still practised in modern trials
![Page 21: Achievements with Shorthand Shorthand as a Cultural …in a shorthand system called Tironian Notes (63 BC, Catiline Orations) - Worldwide, the sessions of many parliaments have been](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050918/602e3224a551f178f36e8f4d/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
FAKT Bayreuth21
German Shorthand Research Institute
Shorthand in Parliamentary and Public Life
- First evidence: in the Senate of Rome, the speeches were recordedin a shorthand system called Tironian Notes (63 BC, Catiline Orations)
- Worldwide, the sessions of many parliaments have been captured verbatimby using shorthand up to the present day.
It has always been a major incentive to develop a powerful shorthand system,when a new parliament (using a different language) has been installed.
- Throughout the entire history of Christian church, the councils were reportedby theologians trained in shorthand (up to the Second Vatican Council)
- Court reporting started in Ancient Rome, intensified in the 17th century and still practised in modern trials
- In economic life, shorthand is used for documentation in conferences, congresses and shareholders´ meetings.
![Page 22: Achievements with Shorthand Shorthand as a Cultural …in a shorthand system called Tironian Notes (63 BC, Catiline Orations) - Worldwide, the sessions of many parliaments have been](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050918/602e3224a551f178f36e8f4d/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
FAKT Bayreuth22
German Shorthand Research Institute
Shorthand in Parliamentary and Public Life
- First evidence: in the Senate of Rome, the speeches were recordedin a shorthand system called Tironian Notes (63 BC, Catiline Orations)
- Worldwide, the sessions of many parliaments have been captured verbatimby using shorthand up to the present day.
It has always been a major incentive to develop a powerful shorthand system,when a new parliament (using a different language) has been installed.
- Throughout the entire history of Christian church, the councils were reportedby theologians trained in shorthand (up to the Second Vatican Council)
- Court reporting started in Ancient Rome, intensified in the 17th century and still practised in modern trials
- In economic life, shorthand is used for documentation in conferences, congresses and shareholders´ meetings.
Many of these contents would have been lost otherwise.
![Page 23: Achievements with Shorthand Shorthand as a Cultural …in a shorthand system called Tironian Notes (63 BC, Catiline Orations) - Worldwide, the sessions of many parliaments have been](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050918/602e3224a551f178f36e8f4d/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
FAKT Bayreuth23
German Shorthand Research Institute
Shorthand in Parliamentary and Public Life
- First evidence: in the Senate of Rome, the speeches were recordedin a shorthand system called Tironian Notes (63 BC, Catiline Orations)
- Worldwide, the sessions of many parliaments have been captured verbatimby using shorthand up to the present day.
It has always been a major incentive to develop a powerful shorthand system,when a new parliament (using a different language) has been installed.
- Throughout the entire history of Christian church, the councils were reportedby theologians trained in shorthand (up to the Second Vatican Council)
- Court reporting started in Ancient Rome, intensified in the 17th century and still practised in modern trials
- In economic life, shorthand is used for documentation in conferences, congresses and shareholders´ meetings.
Many of these contents would have been lost otherwise.
![Page 24: Achievements with Shorthand Shorthand as a Cultural …in a shorthand system called Tironian Notes (63 BC, Catiline Orations) - Worldwide, the sessions of many parliaments have been](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022050918/602e3224a551f178f36e8f4d/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
FAKT Bayreuth24
German Shorthand Research Institute
Shorthand asthe only Writing System of Peoples
- Illiterate peoples often took over the writing systems from neighbors/travellers.(Often, but not always the Latin, the Cyrillic or the Arabic alphabet was „exported“.
- Sometimes, new alphabets were created on the base of shorthand systems.
examples:declaration of human rights in Inuitalphabet of the Cree (partly)
still in use!have entered unicode!
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FAKT Bayreuth25
German Shorthand Research Institute
Shorthand asthe only Writing System of Peoples
- Illiterate peoples often took over the writing systems from neighbors/travellers.(Often, but not always the Latin, the Cyrillic or the Arabic alphabet was „exported“.
- Sometimes, new alphabets were created.- Sometimes, shorthand alphabets were intoduced as the only writing system.
example:Father Lejeune introducingthe Duployan shorthand aswriting system for aboutten previously illiterate people close to today‘sVancouver/Seattle.
still in use!has entered unicode!
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FAKT Bayreuth26
German Shorthand Research Institute
Thank you for your attention!
Questions?