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SON OACE X8 DICOM Conformance MEDISON ACCUVIX V10 / SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance Statement Rev 1.0 SonoAce Deutschland GmbH

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  • SON OACE X8 DICOM Conformance MEDISON

    ACCUVIX V10 / SONOACE X8

    DICOM Conformance Statement

    Rev 1.0SonoAce Deutschland GmbH

  • SON OACE X8 DICOM Conformance 2

    0 COVER PAGE

    Company Name: MEDISON CO., LTD

    Produce Name: ACCUVIX V10 / SONOACE X8

    Version: 1.0

    Internal Document Number:

    Date:

  • 1 CONFORMANCE STATEMENT OVERVIEW

    SONOACE X8 implements the necessary DICOM services to download worklists from information systems, save

    acquired US images and Structured Reports to a network storage device, CD or DVD, print to a networked

    hardcopy device and inform the information system about the work actually done.

    Table 1-1 provides an overview of the network services supported by ACCUVIX V10 / SONOACE X8.

    Table 1-1

    NETWORK SERVICES

    SOP Classes User of Service (SCU) Provider of Service (SCP)

    Transfer

    Ultrasound Image Storage Yes No

    Ultrasound Multi-frame Image Storage Yes No

    Comprehensive SR Yes No

    Workflow Management

    Modality Worklist Yes No

    Storage Commitment Push Model Yes No

    Modality Performed Procedure Step Yes No

    Print Management

    Basic Grayscale Print Management Yes No

    Basic Color Print Management Yes No

    Table 1-2 provides an overview of the Media Storage Application Profiles supported by SONOACE X8.

    Table 1-2

    MEDIA SERVICES

    Media Storage Application Profile Write Files (FSC or FSU) Read Files (FSR)

    DVD – Rewritable

    STD-US-SC-MF-DVD Yes No

    SON OACE X8 DICOM Conformance 3

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 4

    2 TABLE OF CONTENTS

    0 COVER PAGE........................................................................................................................................................................2

    1 CONFORMANCE STATEMENT OVERVIEW..................................................................................................................3

    2 TABLE OF CONTENTS........................................................................................................................................................4

    3 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................................................8

    3.1 REVISION HISTORY........................................................................................................................................................8

    3.2 AUDIENCE ........................................................................................................................................................................8

    3.3 REMARKS .........................................................................................................................................................................8

    3.4 DEFINITIONS, TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ...........................................................................................................9

    3.5 REFERENCES ...................................................................................................................................................................9

    4 NETWORKING................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ....10

    4.1 IMPLEMENTATION MODEL................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 10

    4.1.1 Application Data Flow .........................................................................................................................................10

    4.1.2 Functional Definition of AE’s .............................................................................................................................................................................................11

    4.1.2.1 Functional Definition of Storage Application Entity................................................................................................................11

    4.1.2.2 Functional Definition of Workflow Application Entity ...........................................................................................................11

    4.1.2.3 Functional Definition of Hardcopy Application Entity ............................................................................................................................... 12

    4.1.3 Sequencing of Real-World Activities .......................................................................................................................................................... 13

    4.2 AE SPECIFICATIONS................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 15

    4.2.1 Storage Application Entity Specification..............................................................................................................15

    4.2.1.1 SOP Classes...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................15

    4.2.1.2 Association Policies...................................................................................................................................................................................................................15

    4.2.1.2.1 General......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15

    4.2.1.2.2 Number of Associations................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 15

    4.2.1.2.3 Asynchronous Nature........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 16

    4.2.1.2.4 Implementation Identifying Information........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 16

    4.2.1.3 Association Initiation Policy .................................................................................................................................................... 16

    4.2.1.3.1 Activity – Send Images and Structured Reports and Requests Commitment .............................................................................................................................................................. 16

    4.2.1.4 Association Acceptance Policy.................................................................................................................................................23

    4.2.1.4.1 Activity – Receive Storage Commitment Response.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 23

    4.2.2 Workflow Application Entity Specification ....................................................................................................... 25

    4.2.2.1 SOP Classes ..............................................................................................................................................................................25

    4.2.2.2 Association Establishment Policy.............................................................................................................................................26

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 5

    4.2.2.2.1 General .................................................................................................................................................................................... 26

    4.2.2.2.2 Number of Associations ......................................................................................................................................................... 26

    4.2.2.2.3 Asynchronous Nature ............................................................................................................................................................. 26

    4.2.2.2.4 Implementation Identifying Information................................................................................................................................ 26

    4.2.2.3 Association Initiation Policy .................................................................................................................................................. 27

    4.2.2.3.1 Activity – Worklist Update..................................................................................................................................................... 27

    4.2.2.3.2 Activity – Acquire Images...................................................................................................................................................... 31

    4.2.2.4 Association Acceptance Policy .............................................................................................................................................. 36

    4.2.3 Hardcopy Application Entity Specification ......................................................................................................... 37

    4.2.3.1 SOP Classes............................................................................................................................................................................ 37

    4.2.3.2 Association Policies................................................................................................................................................................ 37

    4.2.3.2.1 General .................................................................................................................................................................................... 37

    4.2.3.2.2 Number of Association ........................................................................................................................................................... 37

    4.2.3.2.3 Asynchronous Nature ............................................................................................................................................................. 37

    4.2.3.2.4 Implementation Identifying Information................................................................................................................................ 38

    4.2.3.3 Association Initiation Policy .................................................................................................................................................. 38

    4.2.3.3.1 Activity – Film Images ........................................................................................................................................................... 38

    4.2.3.4 Association Acceptance Policy .............................................................................................................................................. 46

    4.3 NETWORK INTERFACE................................................................................................................................................ 47

    4.3.1 Physical Network Interface.................................................................................................................................. 47

    4.4 CONFIGURATION.......................................................................................................................................................... 47

    4.4.1 AE Title/Presentation Address Mapping.............................................................................................................. 47

    4.4.1.1 Local AE Titles....................................................................................................................................................................... 47

    4.4.1.2 Remote AE Title/Presentation Address Mapping.................................................................................................................. 47

    4.4.1.2.1 Storage .................................................................................................................................................................................... 47

    4.4.1.2.2 Workflow ................................................................................................................................................................................ 48

    4.4.1.2.3 Hardcopy................................................................................................................................................................................. 48

    4.4.2 Parameters........................................................................................................................................................... 48

    5 MEDIA INTERCHANGE ................................................................................................................................................... 50

    5.1 IMPLEMENTATION MODEL........................................................................................................................................ 50

    5.1.1 Application Data Flow ........................................................................................................................................ 50

    5.1.2 Functional Definition of AEs............................................................................................................................... 50

    5.1.2.1 Functional Definition of Offline-Media Application Entity.................................................................................................. 50

    5.1.3 Sequencing of Real-World Activities .................................................................................................................. 50

    5.1.4 File Meta Information Options ............................................................................................................................ 50

    5.2 AE SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................................................................................................... 51

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 6

    5.2.1 Offline-Media Application Entity Specification................................................................................................. 51

    5.2.1.1 File Meta Information for the Application Entity.................................................................................................................. 51

    5.2.1.2 Real-World Activitiesdynamix0 ............................................................................................................................................ 51

    5.2.1.2.1 Activity – Export to DVD ..................................................................................................................................................... 51

    6 SUPPORT OF CHARACTER SETS...................................................................................................................................53

    7 SECURITY ...........................................................................................................................................................................54

    8 ANNEXES.............................................................................................................................................................................55

    8.1 IOD CONTENTS..............................................................................................................................................................55

    8.1.1 Created SOP Instances ....................................................................................................................................... 55

    8.1.1.1 US or US Multiframe Image IOD .......................................................................................................................................... 55

    8.1.1.2 Comprehensive Structured Report IOD ................................................................................................................................. 56

    8.1.1.3 Common Modules .................................................................................................................................................................. 56

    8.1.1.4 US or US Multiframe Image Module..................................................................................................................................... 60

    8.1.1.5 Comprehensive Structured Report Modules .......................................................................................................................... 64

    8.1.2 Used Fields in received IOD by application ....................................................................................................... 67

    8.1.3 Attribute mapping .............................................................................................................................................. 67

    8.1.4 Coerced/Modified Fields.................................................................................................................................... 68

    8.2 DATA DICTIONARY OF PRIVATE ATTRIBUTES......................................................................................................69

    8.3 CODED TERMINOLOGY AND TEMPLATES ..............................................................................................................69

    8.4 GRAYSCALE IMAGE CONSISTENCY .........................................................................................................................69

    8.5 STANDARD EXTENDED / SPECIALIZED / PRIVATE SOP CLASSES ......................................................................69

    8.5.1 US OR US MULTIFRAME IMAGE STORAGE SOP CLASS......................................................................... 69

    8.6 PRIVATE TRANSFER SYNTAXES ...............................................................................................................................69

    9 STRUCTURED REPORT TEMPLATES...........................................................................................................................70

    9.1 TEMPLATES USED IN SONOACE X8 .............................................................................................................................70

    9.1.1 OB-GYN STRUCTURED REPORT TEMPLATE............................................................................................ 71

    9.1.1.1 OB-GYN Ultrasound Procedure Report (TID 5000)............................................................................................................. 71

    9.1.1.2 Observation Context (TID 1001) ........................................................................................................................................... 72

    9.1.1.3 Patient Characteristics (TID 5001)......................................................................................................................................... 73

    9.1.1.4 OB-GYN Procedure Summary Section (TID 5002) .............................................................................................................. 75

    9.1.1.5 Fetal Biometry Ratio Section (TID 5004).............................................................................................................................. 78

    9.1.1.6 Fetal Biometry Section (TID 5005) ....................................................................................................................................... 79

    9.1.1.7 Long Bones Section (TID 5006) ............................................................................................................................................ 83

    9.1.1.8 Fetal Cranium Section (TID 5007)......................................................................................................................................... 85

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 7

    9.1.1.9 Fetal Biophysical Profile Section (TID 5009) ........................................................................................................................87

    9.1.1.10 Early Gestation Section (TID 5011) .......................................................................................................................................88

    9.1.1.11 Amniotic Sac Section (TID 5010)...........................................................................................................................................91

    9.1.1.12 Pelvis and Uterus Section (TID 5015) ....................................................................................................................................92

    9.1.1.13 Ovaries Section (TID 5012) ....................................................................................................................................................94

    9.1.1.14 Follicles Section - Left (TID 5013).........................................................................................................................................96

    9.1.1.15 Follicles Section – Right (TID 5013)......................................................................................................................................97

    9.2 DCMR CONTEXT GROUPS USED IN SONOACE X8............................................................................................................ 99

    9.2.1 Gestational Age Equations and Tables (Context Group 12013) ........................................................................... 99

    9.2.2 OB Fetal Body Weight Equations and Tables (Context ID 12014) .................................................................... 100

    9.2.3 Fetal Growth Equations and Tables (Context ID 12015) ................................................................................... 101

    9.2.4 Estimated Fetal Weight Percentile Equations and Tables (Context ID 12016)................................................... 102

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 8

    3 INTRODUCTION

    3.1 REVISION HISTORY

    Document Version Date of Issue Author Description

    1.0 Draft March 20, 2007 MEDISON Draft Versoin1.0 Draft Check May 3, 2007 MEDISON Checking Version of the

    draft

    1.0 Trial-Use Draft May 3, 2007 MEDISON

    3.2 AUDIENCE

    This document is intended for hospital staff, health system integrators, software designers or implementers. It is

    assumed that the reader has a working understanding of DICOM.

    3.3 REMARKS

    DICOM, by itself, does not guarantee interoperability. However, the Conformance Statement facilitates a first-level

    validation for interoperability between different applications supporting the same DICOM functionality.

    This Conformance Statement is not intended to replace validation with other DICOM equipment to ensure proper

    exchange of information intended.

    The scope of this Conformance Statement is to facilitate communication with MEDISON and other vendor’s

    Medical equipment. The Conformance Statement should be read and understood in conjunction with the DICOM

    Standard [DICOM]. However, it is not guaranteed to ensure by itself the desired interoperability and a successful

    interconnectivity.

    The user should be aware of the following important issues:

    The comparison of different conformance statements is the first step towards assessing interconnectivity between

    MEDISON and non – MEDISON equipment.

    Test procedures should be defined to validate the desired level of connectivity.

    The DICOM Standard will evolve to meet the users’ future requirements. MEDISON is activity involved in

    developing the standard further and therefore reserves the right to make changes to its products or to discontinue

    their delivery.

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 9

    3.4 DEFINITIONS, TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

    Definitions, terms and abbreviations used in this document are defined within the different parts of the DICOM

    Standard.

    Abbreviations and terms are as follows:

    AE DICOM Application Entity

    AET Application Entity Title

    ASCE Association Control Service Element

    CD-R Compact Disk Recordable

    FSC File-Set Creator

    FSU File-Set Updater

    FSR File-Set Reader

    IOD (DICOM) Information Object Definition

    ISO International Standard Organization

    MPPS Modality Performed Procedure Step

    MSPS Modality Scheduled Procedure Step

    R Required Key Attribute

    O Optional Key Attribute

    PDU DICOM Protocol Data Unit

    SCU DICOM Service Class User (DICOM client)

    SCP DICOM Service Class Provider (DICOM server)

    SOP DICOM Service-Object Pair

    U Unique Key Attribute

    3.5 REFERENCES

    [DICOM] Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM), NEMA PS 3.1–3.18, 2007

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 10

    4.1 IMPLEMENTATION MODEL

    4.1.1 Application Data Flow

    DICOM Standard Interface

    Figure 4.1-1

    APPLICATION DATA FLOW DIAGRAM

    - The Storage Application Entity sends images, Structured Reports and requests Storage Commitment to a

    remote AE. It is associated with the local real-world activities “Send Images & Reports” and “Request

    Commitments”. Methods to send images depend on user configuration, “Batch”, “Send As You Go” or

    4 NETWORKING

    StorageApplication

    Entity

    RemoteApplication EntityReceives Images

    & Reports

    RemoteApplication Entity

    ConfirmsCommitments

    WorkflowApplication

    Entity

    RemoteApplication EntityProvides Worklist

    Items

    RemoteApplication EntityReceives MPPSCreate/Update

    HardcopyApplication

    Entity

    RemoteApplication EntityPrints Film Sheets

    Film Images

    Send Images& reports

    RequestCommitments

    UpdateWorklist

    AcquireImages

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 11

    “Manual”. “Manual” mode is performed upon user request for each study or for specific images selected.

    “Batch” mode starts to send images at End Exam for each study. “Send As You Go” mode starts when

    the first image is acquired for each study and images are transferred immediately after acquisition.

    Structured Reports are only sent at End Exam for each study.

    If the remote AE is configured as an archive device, the Storage AE will request Storage Commitment and if

    a commitment is successfully obtained, it will record this information in the local database and displayed it

    in the Exam List.

    - The Workflow Application Entity receives Worklist information from and sends MPPS information to a

    remote AE. It is associated with the local real-world activities “Update Worklist” and “Acquire Images”.

    When the “Update Worklist” local real-world activity is performed, the Workflow Application Entity queries a

    remote AE for worklist items and provides the set of worklist items matching the query request. “Update

    Worklist” is performed as a result of an operator request or can be performed automatically at specific time

    intervals. When the “Acquire Images” local real-world activity is performed, the Workflow Application

    Entity creates and updates Modality Performed Procedure Step instances managed by a remote AE.

    Acquisition of images will result in automated creation of an MPPS Instance. Completion of the MPPS is

    performed at End Exam for each study.

    - The Hardcopy Application Entity prints images on a remote AE (Printer). It is associated with the local

    real-world activity “Film Images”. Methods to film Images depend on user configuration and are equal to

    the Sending images’ of the Storage Application Entity.

    4.1.2 Functional Definition of AE’s

    4.1.2.1 Functional Definition of Storage Application Entity

    The existence of a send-job with associated network destination will activate the Storage AE. An association

    request is sent to the destination AEs and upon successful negotiation of a Presentation Context, the image

    transfer is started. If the association cannot be opened, the related send-job is set to an error state and can be

    restarted by the user via DICOM manager interface or automatically. An automatic retry (retry interval, retry count)

    can be configured using the Setup/DICOM Menu.

    4.1.2.2 Functional Definition of Workflow Application Entity

    Worklist Update attempts to download a Worklist from a remote node. If the Workflow AE establishes an

    association to a remote AE, it will transfer all matching worklist items via the open Association. By default,

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 12

    Worklist Update use “US” for Modality, current date for Scheduled Procedure Step Start Date and blank for

    Scheduled Station AE-Title as query parameters. The results will be displayed in a separate list, which will be

    cleared with the next Worklist Update.

    The Workflow AE performs the creation of an MPPS Instance automatically whenever the first image is acquired for

    each study. The MPPS “Complete” states can only be set by “End Exam” for each study.

    4.1.2.3 Functional Definition of Hardcopy Application Entity

    The existence of a print-job will activate the Hardcopy AE. An association is established with the printers and the

    printer’s status determined. If the printer is operating normally, the film sheets described within the print-job will be

    printed. If the printer is not operating normally, the print-job will set to an error state and can be restarted by the

    user via DICOM manager interface or automatically. An automatic retry (retry interval, retry count) can be

    configured using the Setup/DICOM Menu.

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 13

    4.1.3 Sequencing of Real-World Activities

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 14

    Image ManagerStorage Hardcopy Workflow Department Scheduler Printer

    4. Start Exam

    9. End Exam10. Complete Acquisition (Finalize MPPS)

    12. Commit Acquired Images & SR Documents

    3. Select Workitem

    6. Acquire Image

    5. Start Acquisition (Create MPPS)

    13. Receive Commitment Result

    2. Receive Worklist

    8. Print Acquired Image

    1. Query Worklist

    9. Store Acquired Images

    11. Store SR Documents

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 15

    Figure 4.1-2

    SEQUENCING CONTRAINTS – SEND AS YOU GO

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 16

    Figure 4.1-3

    SEQUENCING CONSTRAINTS – BATCH MODE

    Under normal scheduled workflow conditions, the sequencing constraints are illustrated in Figure 4.1-2 and Figure

    4.1-3.

    Image ManagerStorage Hardcopy Workflow Department Scheduler Printer

    4. Start Exam

    7. End Exam8. Complete Acquisition (Finalize MPPS)

    12. Commit Acquired Images & SR Documents

    3. Select Workitem

    6. Acquire Image

    5. Start Acquisition (Create MPPS)

    13. Receive Commitment Result

    11. Print Acquired Images

    2. Receive Worklist

    1. Query Worklist

    9. Store Acquired Images

    11.Store SR Documents

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 17

    Other workflow situations (e.g. unscheduled procedure steps) will have other sequencing constraints. Printing could

    equally take place after the images acquired have been stored. Printing could be omitted completely if no printer is

    connected or hardcopies are not required.

    4.2 AE SPECIFICATIONS

    4.2.1 Storage Application Entity Specification

    4.2.1.1 SOP Classes

    SONOACE X8 provides Standard Conformance to the following SOP Classes:

    Table 4.2-1

    SOP CLASSES FOR AE STORAGE

    SOP Classes SOP Class UID SCU SCP

    Ultrasound Image Storage 1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.6.1 Yes No

    Ultrasound Multi-frame Image Storage 1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.3.1 Yes No

    Comprehensive Structured Report Storage 1 .2.840.10008.5.1 .4.1 .1 .88.33 Yes No

    Storage Commitment Push Model 1.2.840.10008.1.20.1 Yes No

    Verification 1 .2.840.10008.1 .1 Yes Yes

    4.2.1.2 Association Policies

    4.2.1.2.1 General

    The DICOM Standard application context name for DICOM 3.0 is always proposed:

    Table 4.2-2

    DICOM APPLICATION CONTEXT FOR AE STORAGE

    Application Context Name 1 .2.840.10008.3.1 .1 .1

    4.2.1.2.2 Number of Associations

    SONOACE X8 can initiate one or more Associations at a time for each destination to which a transfer request is

    being processed in the active job queue list.

    Table 4.2-3

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 18

    NUMBER OF ASSOCIATIONS INITIATED FOR AE STORAGE

    Maximum number of simultaneous Associations Unlimited

    SONOACE X8 accepts Associations to receive N-EVENT_REPORT notifications for the Storage Commitment Push

    Model SOP Class.

    Table 4.2-4

    NUMBER OF ASSOCIATIONS ACCEPTED FOR AE STORAGE

    Maximum number of simultaneous Associations Unlimited

    4.2.1.2.3 Asynchronous Nature

    SONOACE X8 does not support asynchronous communications (multiple outstanding transactions over a single

    Association).

    Table 4.2-5

    ASYNCHRONOUS NATURE AS A SCU FOR AE STORAGE

    Maximum number of outstanding asynchronous transactions 1

    4.2.1.2.4 Implementation Identifying Information

    The implementation information for this Application Entity is:

    Table 4.2-6

    DICOM IMPLEMENTATION CLASS AND VERSION FOR AE STORAGE

    Implementation Class UID 1 .2.410.200001 .1 .0001

    Implementation Version Name P6A1_0

    4.2.1.3 Association Initiation Policy

    4.2.1.3.1 Activity – Send Images and Structured Reports and Requests Commitment

    4.2.1.3.1.1 Description and Sequencing of Activities

    A user can select exams or images and request them to be sent to some destination. Each request is forwarded

    to the job queue and processed individually. When the “Batch” or “Send As You Go” option is active, Stored

    images and reports will be forwarded to the network job queue for a pre-configured auto-send target destination

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 19

    automatically. For “Batch” and “Manual” configuration, the system opens an association, sends all images in the

    study, and closes the association. If “Send As You Go” is selected, the system handles the association with the

    Storage SCP Server using the following method.

    a. Open an Association when the first image is acquired, and keep association open until the study is

    closed.

    b. If an error occurs while sending an image to the server because there is no longer an open association

    (server timed-out), attempt to re-establish the association.

    c. When the study is closed, close the open association after images remained in that study are sent.

    Structured Reports are only sent over a separate association at End Exam For.

    If the remote AE is configured as an archive device, the Storage AE will, after all images and reports have been

    sent, transmit Storage Commitment request (N-ACTION) over a separate Association. The Storage AE can only

    receive an N-EVENT-REPORT request in a subsequent association initiated by the SCP.

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 20

    Image ManagerStorage AE

    1. Open Association

    2. C-STORE (Images)

    3. Close Association

    4. Open Association

    5. C-STORE (SR Documents)

    6. Close Association

    7. Open Association

    8. N-ACTION (Storage Commitment Request for Images & SR Documents

    9. Close Association

    10. Open Association

    11. N-EVENT-REPORT (Storage Commitment Response)

    12. Close Association

    Figure 4.2-1

    SEQUENCING OF ACTIVITY - SEND IMAGES

    A possible sequence of interactions between the Storage AE and an Image Manager (e.g. a storage or archive

    device supporting the Storage and Storage Commitment SOP Classes as an SCP) is illustrated in the figure above.

    NOTE: The N-EVENT-REPORT must be sent over a separate association initiated by the Image Manager.

    (See Section 4.2.1.4)

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 21

    4.2.1.3.1.2 Proposed Presentation Contexts

    SONOACE X8 is capable of proposing the Presentation Contexts shown in the following table.

    Table 4.2-7

    PROPOSED PRESENTATION CONTEXTS FOR ACTIVITY SEND IMAGES

    Presentation Context Table

    Abstract Syntax Transfer Syntax Role Ext.

    Name UID Name List UID List Neg.

    Ultrasound Image 1.2.840.10008.5. Implicit VR Little Endian 1.2.840.10008.1.2 SCU None

    Storage 1.4.1.1.6.1

    Ultrasound Multi-frame 1.2.840.10008.5. JPEG Lossy Baseline 1.2.840.10008.1.2.4 SCU None

    Image Storage 1.4.1.1.3.1 .50

    Comprehensive 1.2.840.10008.5. Implicit VR Little Endian 1.2.840.10008.1.2 SCU None

    Structured Report 1.4.1.1.88.33

    Storage

    Storage Commitment 1.2.840.10008.1. Implicit VR Little Endian 1.2.840.10008.1.2 SCU None

    Push Model 20.1 Explicit VR Little Endian 1.2.840.10008.1.2.1

    Verification 1.2.840.10008.1. Implicit VR Little Endian 1.2.840.10008.1.2 SCU None1 Explicit VR Little Endian 1.2.840.10008.1.2.1

    Presentation Contexts for Ultrasound Image Storage and Ultrasound Multi-frame Image Storage will be proposed

    for the “Storage” device configured in Setup/DICOM.

    A Presentation Context for Comprehensive Structured Report Storage will be proposed for the “Storage SR” device

    configured in Setup/DICOM.

    A Presentation Context for Storage Commitment Push Model will be proposed for the “SC” device configured in

    Setup/DICOM.

    A Presentation Context for Verification will be proposed when a user press the “Test” button for a configured device.

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 22

    4.2.1.3.1.3 SOP Specific Conformance Image & Comprehensive Structured Report Storage SOP

    Classes

    All Image & Structured Report Storage SOP Classes supported by the Storage AE exhibit the same behavior,

    except where stated, and are described together in this section.

    Table 4.2-8

    STORAGE C-STORE RESPONSE STATUS HANDLING BEHAVIOR

    Service

    Status

    Further Meaning Error Code Behavior

    Success Success 0000The SCP has successfully stored the SOP Instance. If all

    SOP Instances succeed, the job is marked as complete.

    Refused Out of Resources A700-A7FFThe association is aborted using A-ABORT and the send job

    is marked as failed. The status is logged.

    ErrorData Set does not

    match SOP ClassA900-A9FF Same as "Refused" above.

    ErrorCannot

    UnderstandC000-CFFF Same as "Refused" above.

    Warning Coercion of Data

    ElementsB000

    Image transmission is considered successful.

    Warning Data Set does not

    match SOP ClassB007

    Same as "Warning" above.

    Warning Elements Discards B006 Same as "Warning" above.* * Any other status

    code.Same as "Refused" above.

    The Behavior of Storage AE during communication failure is summarized in the Table below:

    Table 4.2-9

    STORAGE COMMUNICATION FAILURE BEHAVIOR

    Exception BehaviorTimeout The Association is aborted using A-ABORT

    and the send job is marked as failed.

    Association aborted by the SCP or network layers The Send job is marked as failed.

    A failed send job can be restarted by user interaction. The system can be configured to automatically resend failed

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 23

    jobs if a transient status code is received. The delay between resending failed jobs and the number of retries is also

    configurable.

    4.2.1.3.1.4 SOP Specific Conformance for Storage Commitment SOP Class

    4.2.1.3.1.4.1 Storage Commitment Operations (N-ACTION)

    The Storage AE will request storage commitment for the configured device for instances of the Ultrasound Image,

    Ultrasound Multi-frame Image and Structured Report Storage SOP Classes.

    The Storage AE will consider Storage Commitment failed if no N-EVENT-REPORT is received for a Transaction

    UID within a configurable time period after receiving a successful N-ACTION response (duration of applicability for

    a Transaction U ID).

    The Storage AE does not send the optional Storage Media FileSet ID & UID Attributes or the Referenced Study

    Component Sequence Attribute in the N-ACTION

    The Behavior of Storage AE when encountering status codes in an N-ACTION response is summarized in the Table

    below:

    Table 4.2-10

    STORAGE COMMITMENT N-ACTION RESPONSE STATUS HANDLING BEHAVIOR

    Service

    Status

    Further

    Meaning

    Error Code Behavior

    Success Success 0000

    The request for storage comment is considered successfully

    sent. The system waits for the association of the N-Event-

    Report.

    * *Any other status

    code.

    The Association is aborted using A-Abort and the request for

    storage comment is marked as failed

    The behavior of Storage AE during communication failure is summarized in the Table below:

    Table 4.2-11

    STORAGE COMMITMENT COMMUNICATION FAILURE BEHAVIOR

    Exception BehaviorTimeout The Association is aborted using A-ABORT and

    the storage commitment job is marked as failed.

    Association aborted by the SCP or network layers The storage commitment job is marked as

    failed.

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 24

    4.2.1.3.1.4.2 Storage Commitment Notification (N-EVENT-REPORT)

    The Storage AE is capable of receiving an N-EVENT-REPORT notification if it has successfully negotiated a

    Presentation Context for the Storage Commitment Push Model.

    Upon receipt of an N-EVENT-REPORT the timer associated with the Transaction UID will be cancelled.

    The behavior of Storage AE when receiving Event Types within the N-EVENT-REPORT is summarized in the Table

    below.

    Table 4.2-12

    STORAGE COMMITMENT N-EVENT-REPORT BEHAVIOR

    Event Type Name Event Type

    ID

    Behavior

    Storage Commitment

    Request Successful

    1 The commit status is set to “Y” for each exam in the exam list.

    Auto deletion for committed exam is not supported.

    Storage Commitment

    Request Complete –

    Failures Exists

    2 The commit status is set to “N” for each exam in the exam list.

    The Referenced SOP Instances under Failed SOP Sequence

    (0008, 1198) are logged. A send job that failed storage commitment

    will not be automatically restarted but can be restarted by user

    interaction.

    The reasons for returning specific status codes in an N-EVENT-REPORT response are summarized in the Table

    below.

    Table 4.2-13

    STORAGE COMMITMENT N-EVENT-REPORT RESPONSE STATUS REASONS

    Service

    Status

    Further Meaning Error

    Code

    Behavior

    Success Success 0000The Storage commitment result has been successfully

    received.

    FailureUnrecognized

    Operation0211H

    The Transaction UID in the N_EVENT_REPORT request is not

    (was never issued within an N_ACTION request)

    FailureNo Such Event Type

    01 13HAn invalid Event Type ID was supplied in the

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 25

    N_EVENT_REPORT request

    Failure Processing Failure 01 10HAn internal error occurred during processing of the

    N_EVENT_REPORT

    4.2.1.3.1.5 SOP Specific Conformance for Verification

    The Behavior when encountering status codes in a C-ECHO response is summarized in the Table below:

    Table 4.2-14

    VERIFICATION C-ECHO RESPONSE STATUS HANDLING BEHAVIOR

    Service

    Status

    Further

    Meaning

    Error Code Behavior

    Success Success 0000 Verification Status is set to ‘Normal’

    * * Any other status code Verification Status is set to ‘Failed’

    The Behavior of Storage AE during communication failure is summarized in the Table below:

    Table 4.2-15

    VERIFICATION COMMUNICATION FAILURE BEHAVIOR

    Exception BehaviorTimeout The Association is aborted using A-ABORT and

    the verification job is marked as failed.

    Association aborted by the SCP or network layers The verification job is marked as failed.

    4.2.1.4 Association Acceptance Policy

    4.2.1.4.1 Activity – Receive Storage Commitment Response

    4.2.1.4.1.1 Description and Sequence of Activities

    The Storage AE will accept associations in order to receive responses to a Storage Commitment Request.

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 26

    Image ManagerStorage AE

    1. Open Association

    2. N-EVENT-REPORT (Storage Commitment Response)

    3. Close Association

    Figure 4.2-2

    SEQUENCING OF ACTIVITY - RECEIVE STORAGE COMMITMENT RESPONSE

    A possible sequence of interactions between the Storage AE and an Image Manager (e.g. a storage or archive

    device supporting Storage Commitment SOP Classes as an SCP) is illustrated in the Figure above:

    1. The Image Manager opens a new association with the Storage AE.

    2. The Image Manager sends an N-EVENT-REPORT request notifying the Storage AE of the status of a

    previous Storage Commitment Request. The Storage AE replies with an N-EVENT-REPORT response

    confirming receipt.

    3. The Image Manager closes the association with the Storage AE.

    4.2.1.4.1.2 Accepted Presentation Contexts

    The Storage AE will accept Presentation Contexts as shown in the Table below.

    Table 4.2-16

    ACCEPTABLE PRESENTATION CONTEXTS FOR ACTIVITY

    RECEIVE STORAGE COMMITMENT RESPONSE

    Presentation Context Table

    Abstract Syntax Transfer Syntax

    Name UID Name List UID List

    Role Ext.

    Neg.

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 27

    Storage 1.2.840.10008.1. Implicit VR Little Endian 1.2.840.10008.1.2 SCU None

    Commitment 20.1 Explicit VR Little Endian 1.2.840.10008.1.2.1

    Push Model

    Verification 1.2.840.10008.1. Implicit VR Little Endian 1.2.840.10008.1.2 SCP None

    1 Explicit VR Little Endian 1.2.840.10008.1.2.1

    4.2.1.4.1.3 SOP Specific Conformance for Storage Commitment SOP Class

    4.2.1.4.1.3.1 Storage Commitment Notifications (N-EVENT-REPORT)

    Upon receipt of an N-EVENT-REPORT the timer associated with the Transaction UID will be cancelled.

    The behavior of Storage AE when receiving Event Types within the N-EVENT_REPORT is summarized in Table

    4.2-12.

    The reasons for returning specific status codes in an N-EVENT-REPORT response are summarized in Table 4.2-13.

    4.2.1.4.1.4 SOP Specific Conformance for Verification SOP Class

    The Storage AE provides standard conformance to the Verification SOP Class as an SCP. If the C-ECHO request

    was successfully received, a 0000 (Success) status code will be returned in the C-ECHO response.

    4.2.2 Workflow Application Entity Specification

    4.2.2.1 SOP Classes

    SONOACE X8 provides Standard Conformance to the following SOP Classes:

    Table 4.2-17

    SOP CLASSES FOR AE WORKFLOW

    SOP Classes SOP Class UID SCU SCP

    Modality Worklist Information Model – FIND 1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.31 Yes No

    Modality Performed Procedure Step 1.2.840.10008.3.1.2.3.3 Yes No

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 28

    4.2.2.2 Association Establishment Policy

    4.2.2.2.1 General

    The DICOM standard application context name for DICOM 3.0 is always proposed.

    Table 4.2-18

    DICOM APPLICATION CONTEXT FOR AE WORKFLOW

    Application Context Name 1.2.840.10008.3.1.1.1

    4.2.2.2.2 Number of Associations

    SONOACE X8 initiates one Association at a time for a Worklist request.

    Table 4.2-19

    NUMBER OF ASSOCIATIONS INITIATED FOR AE WORKFLOW

    Maximum number of simultaneous Associations 1

    4.2.2.2.3 Asynchronous Nature

    SONOACE X8 does not support asynchronous communications (multiple outstanding transactions over a single

    Association)

    Table 4.2-20

    ASYNCHRONOUS NATURE AS A SCU FOR AE WORKFLOW

    Maximum number of outstanding asynchronous transactions 1

    4.2.2.2.4 Implementation Identifying Information

    The implementation information for this Application Entity is:

    Table 4.2-21

    DICOM IMPLEMENTATION CLASS AND VERSION FOR AE WORKFLOW

    Implementation Class UI D 1.2.410.200001.1.0001

    Implementation Version Name P6A1 _0

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 29

    4.2.2.3 Association Initiation Policy

    4.2.2.3.1 Activity – Worklist Update

    4.2.2.3.1.1 Description and Sequencing of Activities

    The request for a Worklist Update is initiated by user interaction or automatically at specific time intervals,

    configurable by the user.

    The interactive Worklist Query will display a dialog for entering data as search criteria. When the Query is started

    on your request, only the data from the dialog will be inserted as matching keys into the query.

    With automated worklist queries the SONOACE X8 always requests all items for a Scheduled Procedure Step Start

    Date (actual date), Modality (US) and Scheduled Station AE Title.

    Upon initiation of the request, the SONOACE X8 will build an Identifier for the C-FIND request, will initiate an

    Association to send the request and will wait for Worklist responses. After retrieval of all responses, SONOACE X8

    will access the local database to add patient demographic data. The results will be displayed in a separate list,

    which will be cleared with the next worklist update.

    SONOACE X8 will initiate an Association in order to issue a C-FIND request according to the Modality Worklist

    Information Model.

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 30

    Department SchedulerWorkflow AE

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 31

    1. Open Association

    2. C-FIND Request (Worklist Query)

    3. C-FIND Response (Worklist Item) - Status=Pending

    4. C-FIND Response (Worklist Item) - Status=Pending

    5. C-FIND Response - Status=Success6. Close Association

    7. Select Worklist Item

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 32

    Figure 4.2-3

    SEQUENCING OF ACTIVITY - WORKLIST UPDATE

    A possible sequence of interactions between the Workflow AE and a Departmental Scheduler (e.g. a device such

    as a RIS or HIS which supports the Modality Worklist SOP Class as an SCP) is illustrated in the figure above:

    4.2.2.3.1.2 Proposed Presentation Contexts

    SONOACE X8 will propose Presentation Contexts as shown in the following table:

    Table 4.2-22

    PROPOSED PRESENTATION CONTEXTS FOR ACTIVITY WORKLIST UPDATE

    Presentation Context Table

    Abstract Syntax Transfer Syntax

    Name UID Name List UID List

    Role Ext.

    Neg.

    Modality Worklist

    Information

    Model - FIND

    1.2.840.10008.

    5.1.4.31

    Implicit VR Little Endian

    Explicit VR Little Endian

    1.2.840.10008.1.2

    1.2.840.10008. 1.2.1

    SCU None

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 33

    4.2.2.3.1.3 SOP Specific Conformance for Modality Worklist

    The behavior of SONOACE X8 when encountering status codes in a Modality Worklist C-FIND response is

    summarized in the Table below. If any other SCP response status than “Success” or “Pending” is received by

    SONOACE X8, a message ”Query failed” will appear on the user interface.

    Table 4.2-23

    MODALITY WORKLIST C-FIND RESPONSE STATUS HANDLING BEHAVIOR

    Service

    Status

    Further Meaning Error

    Code

    Behavior

    SuccessMatching is complete

    0000The SCP has Completed the operation

    successfully.

    Pending Matches are continuing FF00 Continue.

    Pending

    Matches are continuing -

    Warning that one or more

    Optional Keys were not

    supported

    FF01 Continue.

    * *

    Any other

    status

    code.

    The Association is aborted using A-Abort and the

    Worklist is marked as failed

    The behavior of SONOACE X8 during communication failure is summarized in the Table below.

    Table 4.2-24

    MODALITY WORKLIST COMMUNICATION FAILURE BEHAVIOR

    Exception BehaviorTimeout The Association is aborted using A-ABORT and

    the worklist query is marked as failed.

    Association aborted by the SCP or network layers The Worklist query is marked as failed.

    Acquired images will always use the Study Instance UID specified for the Scheduled Procedure Step (if available).

    If an acquisition is unscheduled, a Study Instance UID will be generated locally.

    The Table below provides a description of the SON OACE X8 Worklist Request Identifier and specifies the attributes

    that are copied into the images. Unexpected attributes returned in a C-FIND response are ignored.

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 34

    Requested return attributes not supported by the SCP are set to have no value. Non-matching responses returned

    by the SCP due to unsupported optional matching keys are ignored. No attempt is made to filter out possible

    duplicate entries.

    Table 4.2-25

    WORKLIST REQUEST IDENTIFIER

    Module Name

    Attribute Name

    Tag

    VR M R Q D IOD

    Scheduled Procedure Step

    Scheduled Procedure Step Sequence 0040,0100 SQ x

    > Scheduled Station AET 0040,0001 AE (S) x x

    > Scheduled Procedure Step Start Date 0040,0002 DA S,R x x x

    > Scheduled Procedure Step Start Time 0040,0003 TM x x

    > Modality 0008,0060 CS S x x

    > Scheduled Performing Physician's Name 0040,0006 PN x

    > Scheduled Procedure Step Description 0040,0007 LO x x x

    > Scheduled Station Name 0040,0010 SH x

    > Scheduled Procedure Step Location 0040,0011 SH x

    > Scheduled Protocol Code Sequence 0040,0008 SQ x x

    > Scheduled Procedure Step ID 0040,0009 SH x x

    Requested Procedure

    Requested Procedure ID 0040,1001 SH x x x

    Requested Procedure Description 0032,1060 LO x

    Study Instance UID 0020,000D UI x x

    Referenced Study Sequence 0008,1110 SQ x x

    Requested Procedure Code Sequence 0032,1064 SQ x x

    Imaging Service Request

    Accession Number 0008,0050 SH x x x

    Requesting Physician 0032,1032 PN x

    Referring Physician's Name 0008,0090 PN x x

    Visit Status

    Current Patient Location 0038,0300 LO x

    Patient Identification

    Patient’s Name 0010.0010 PN x x x

    Patient ID 0010,0020 LO x x x

    Patient Demographic

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 35

    Patient's Birth Date 0010,0030 DA x x x

    Patient's Sex 0010,0040 CS x x x

    Patient’s Size 0010,1020 DS x x x

    Patient's Weight 0010,1030 DS x x x

    The above table should read as follows:

    Module Name: The Name of the associated module for supported worklist attributes.

    Attribute Name: Attributes supported to build an SONOACE X8 Worklist Request Identifier.

    Tag: DICOM tag for this attribute.

    VR: DICOM VR for this attribute.

    M: Matching keys for (automatic) Worklist Update. An “S” indicates that SONOACE X8 supplies an

    attribute value for Single Value Matching or additional specific tags indicated by “(S)”; an “R”

    will indicate Range Matching.

    R: Return keys. An ”X” will indicate that SONOACE X8 will supply this attribute as Return Key with

    zero length for Universal Matching.

    Q: Interactive Query Key. An “X” will indicate that SONOACE X8 will supply this attribute as

    matching key, if entered in the Setup Dialog.

    D: Displayed keys. An “X” indicates that this worklist attribute is displayed to the user during a

    patient registration dialog.

    IOD: An “X” indicates that this Worklist attribute is included into all Object Instances created during

    performance of the related Procedure Step.

    4.2.2.3.2 Activity – Acquire Images

    4.2.2.3.2.1 Description and Sequencing of Activities

    An Association to the configured MPPS SCP system is established immediately after the first image is acquired to

    send the MPPS N-Create message.

    The “End Exam” button causes a “COMPLETED” message. An exam for which an MPPS instance is sent with a

    state of “COMPLETED” can no longer be updated.

    The SONOACE X8 will support creation of “unscheduled cases” by allowing MPPS Instances to be communicated

    for locally registered Patients.

    The SONOACE X8 only supports a 1-to-1 relationship between Scheduled and Performed Procedure Steps.

    SONOACE X8 will initiate an Association to issue an:

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 36

    N-CREATE request according to the CREATE Modality Performed Procedure Step SOP Instance

    operation, or an:

    N-SET request to update the contents and state of the MPPS according to the SET Modality Performed

    Procedure Step Information operation.

    Figure 4.2-4

    SEQUENCING OF ACTIVITY - ACQUIRE IMAGES

    A possible sequence of interactions between the Workflow AE and a Departmental Scheduler (e.g. a device such

    as a RIS or HIS which supports the MPPS SOP Class as an SCP) is illustrated in the figure above:

    Workflow AE Department Scheduler

    5. Acquire Images

    1. Start Exam

    6. End Exam

    3. N-CREATE (MPPS) - IN PROGRESS

    8. N-SET (MPPS) - COMPLETED

    4. Close Association

    9. Close Association

    2. Open Association

    7. Open Association

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 37

    4.2.2.3.2.2 Proposed Presentation Contexts

    SONOACE X8 will propose Presentation Contexts as shown in the following table:

    Table 4.2-26

    PROPOSED PRESENTATION CONTEXTS FOR REAL-WORLD ACTIVITY ACQUIRE IMAGES

    Presentation Context Table

    Abstract Syntax Transfer Syntax

    Name UID Name List UID List

    Role Ext.

    Neg.

    Modality Performed

    Procedure Step

    1.2.840.10008.

    3.1.2.3.3

    Implicit VR Little Endian

    Explicit VR Little Endian

    1.2.840.10008.1.2

    1.2.840.10008. 1.2.1

    SCU None

    4.2.2.3.2.3 SOP Specific Conformance for MPPS

    The behavior of SONOACE X8 when encountering status codes in an MPPS N-CREATE or N-SET response is

    summarized in the Table below. If any other SCP response status than “Success” or “Warning” is received by

    SONOACE X8, a message “MPPS failed” will appear on the user interface.

    Table 4.2-27

    MPPS N-CREATE / N-SET RESPONSE STATUS HANDLING BEHAVIOR

    Service

    Status

    Further Meaning Error Code Behavior

    Success Success 0000The SCP has Completed the operation

    successfully.

    WarningAttribute Value Out of

    Range01 16H The MPPS Operation is considered successful.

    * * Any other status

    code.

    The Association is aborted using A-Abort and the

    MPPS is marked as failed

    The behavior of SONOACE X8 during communication failure is summarized in the table below:

    Table 4.2-28

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 38

    MPPS COMMUNICATION FAILURE BEHAVIOR

    Exception BehaviorTimeout The Association is aborted using A-ABORT and

    the MPPS job is marked as failed.

    Association aborted by the SCP or network layers The MPPS job is marked as failed.

    Table 4.2-29 provides a description of the MPPS N-CREATE and N-SET request identifiers send by SONOACE X8.

    Empty cells in the N-CREATE and N-SET columns indicate that the attribute is not sent.

    Table 4.2-29

    MPPS N-CREATE / N-SET REQUEST IDENTIFIER

    Attribute Name Tag VR N-CREATE N-SET

    Specific Character Set 0008,0005 CS "ISO_IR 100"

    Performed Procedure Step Relationship

    Scheduled Step Attribute

    Sequence0040,0270 SQ

    > Study Instance UID 0020,000D UIFrom MWL or generated

    by device

    > Referenced Study Sequence 0008,1110 SQ From MWL

    >> Referenced SOP Class UID 0008.1150 UI From MWL

    >> Referenced SOP Instance

    UID

    0008,1155UI From MWL

    > Accession Number 0008,0050 SH From MWL or user input

    > Requested Procedure ID 0040,1001 SH From MWL

    > Requested Procedure

    Description0032,1060 LO From MWL

    > Scheduled Procedure Step

    ID

    0040,0009SH From MWL

    > Scheduled Procedure Step

    Description

    0040,0007LO From MWL

    > Scheduled Protocol Code

    Sequence

    0040,0008SQ From MWL

    >> Code Value 0008,0100 SH From MWL

    >> Coding Scheme Designator 0008,0102 SH From MWL

    >> Coding Scheme Version 0008,0103 SH From MWL

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 39

    >> Code Meaning 0008,0104 LO From MWL

    Patient's Name 0010,0010 PN From MWL or user input

    Patient ID 0010,0020 LO From MWL or user input

    Patient's Birth Date 0010,0030 DA From MWL or user input

    Patient's Sex 0010,0040 CS From MWL or user input

    Referenced Patient Sequence 0008,1120 SQ Zero length

    > Referenced SOP Class UID 0008,1150 UI Zero length> Referenced Instance UID

    0008,1155

    UI Zero length

    Performed Procedure Step Information

    Performed Procedure Step ID 0040,0253 SH

    Generated by device

    (Study Date + Study

    Time)

    Performed Station AE Title 0040,0241 AE From Modality Setup

    Performed Station Name 0040,0242 SH Zero length

    Performed Location 0040,0243 SH

    Performed Procedure Step

    Start Date0040,0244 DA

    Zero length

    Actual Start Date

    Performed Procedure Step

    Start Time0040,0245 TM Actual Start Time

    Performed Procedure Step

    Status0040,0252 CS "IN PROGRESS"

    "DISCONTINUED" or

    "COMPLETED"

    Performed Procedure Step

    Description0040,0254 LO

    From MWL or user input

    (Same as Study

    Description)

    From MWL or user input

    (Same as Study

    Description)

    Performed Procedure Type

    Description0040,0255 LO Zero length Zero length

    Procedure Code Sequence 0008,1032 SQ From MWL From MWL

    > Code Value 0008,0100 SH From MWL From MWL

    > Coding Scheme Designator 0008,0102 SH From MWL From MWL

    > Coding Scheme Version 0008,0103 SH From MWL From MWL

    > Code Meaning 0008,0104 LO From MWL From MWL

    Performed Procedure Step End

    Date0040,0250 DA Zero length Actual End Date

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 40

    Performed Procedure Step End

    Time

    0040,0251

    TM

    Zero length

    Actual End Time

    Image Acquisition Results

    Modality 0008,0060 CS "US"

    Study ID 0020,0010 SH

    generated by device

    (Study Date + Study

    Time)

    Performed Protocol Code

    Sequence0040,0260 SQ Zero length

    Performed Series Sequence 0040,0340 SQ Zero length One or more items

    > Performed Physician's Name 0008,1050 PN From MWL

    > Protocol Name 0018,1030 LO

    "FreeForm" or staged

    protocol name (In case

    of Stress echo)

    > Operator's Name 0008,1070 PN From user input

    > Series Instance UID 0020,000E UI generated by device

    > Series Description 0008,1 03E LO Zero length

    > Retrieve AE Title 0008,0054 AE Zero length

    > Referenced Image Sequence 0008,1140 SQ From Modality

    >> Referenced SOP Class UID 0008,1150 UI From Modality

    >> Referenced SOP Instance

    UID

    0008,1155UI

    From Modality

    > Referenced Non-Image

    Composite SOP Instance

    Sequence

    0040,0220 SQ From Modality

    >> Referenced SOP Class UID 0008,1150 UI From Modality

    >> Referenced SOP Instance

    UID0008,1155 UI From Modality

    4.2.2.4 Association Acceptance Policy

    The Workflow Application Entity does not accept Associations.

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 41

    4.2.3 Hardcopy Application Entity Specification

    4.2.3.1 SOP Classes

    SONOACE X8 provides Standard Conformance to the following SOP Classes:

    Table 4.2-30

    SOP CLASSES FOR AE HARDCOPY

    SOP Classes SOP Class UID SCU SCP

    Basic Grayscale Print Management Meta 1.2.840.10008.5.1.1.9 Yes No

    Basic Color Print Management Meta 1.2.840.10008.5.1.1.18 Yes No

    4.2.3.2 Association Policies

    4.2.3.2.1 General

    The DICOM standard application context name for DICOM 3.0 is always proposed:

    Table 4.2-31

    DICOM APPLICATION CONTEXT FOR AE HARDCOPY

    Application Context Name 1.2.840.10008.3.1.1.1

    4.2.3.2.2 Number of Association

    SONOACE X8 can initiate one or more Associations at a time for each destination to which a transfer request is

    being processed in the active job queue list.

    Table 4.2-32

    NUMBER OF ASSOCIATIONS INITIATED FOR AE HARDCOPY

    Maximum number of simultaneous Associations Unlimited (number of configured

    hardcopy devices)

    4.2.3.2.3 Asynchronous Nature

    SONOACE X8 does not support asynchronous communications (multiple outstanding transactions over a single

    Association)

    Table 4.2-33

    ASYNCHRONOUS NATURE AS A SCU FOR AE HARDCOPY

    Maximum number of outstanding asynchronous transactions 1

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 42

    4.2.3.2.4 Implementation Identifying Information

    The implementation information for this Application Entity is:

    Table 4.2-34

    DICOM IMPLEMENTATION CLASS AND VERSION FOR AE HARDCOPY

    Implementation Class UI D 1.2.410.200001.1.0001

    Implementation Version Name P6A1 _0

    4.2.3.3 Association Initiation Policy

    4.2.3.3.1 Activity – Film Images

    4.2.3.3.1.1 Description and Sequencing of Activities

    A user composes images onto film sheets and requests them to be sent to a specific hardcopy device. The user

    can select the desired film format and number of copies. Each print-job is forwarded to the job queue and

    processed individually.

    Hardcpoy AE Printer

    1. Open Association

    2. N-CREATE (Film Session)

    3. N-CREATE (Film Box)

    4. N-SET (Image Box)

    5. N-ACTION (Film Box)

    6. Print film sheets

    7. N-DELETE (Film Session)

    8. Close Association

    Figure 4.2-5

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 43

    SEQUENCING OF ACTIVITY - FILM IMAGES

    A typical sequence of DIMSE messages sent over an association between Hardcopy AE and a Printer is illustrated

    in the Figure above:

    Association Initiation Policies for “Batch”, “Send As You Go” and “Manual” Mode are equal to the Sending images’ of

    the Storage Application Entity. (See 4.2.1.3.1 .1)

    Status of the print-job is reported through the job control interface. One or more job can be active at a time for each

    separate hardcopy device. If any response from the remote Application contains a status other than Success or

    Warning, the Association is aborted and the related job is switched to a failed state. It can be restarted any time by

    user interaction or, if configured, by automated retry.

    4.2.3.3.1.2 Proposed Presentation Contexts

    SONOACE X8 is capable of proposing the Presentation Contexts shown in the Table below:

    Table 4.2-35

    PROPOSED PRESENTATION CONTEXTS FOR ACTIVITY FILM IMAGES

    Presentation Context Table

    Abstract Syntax Transfer Syntax

    Name UID Name List UID List

    Role Ext.

    Neg.

    Basic Grayscale Print

    Management Meta

    1.2.840.10008.

    5.1.1.9

    Implicit VR Little Endian

    Explicit VR Little Endian

    1.2.840.10008.1.2

    1.2.840.10008.1.2.1

    SCU None

    Basic Color Print

    Management Meta

    1.2.840.10008.

    5.1.1.18

    Implicit VR Little Endian

    Explicit VR Little Endian

    1.2.840.10008.1.2

    1.2.840.10008.1.2.1

    SCU None

    4.2.3.3.1.3 Common SOP Specific Conformance for all Print SOP Classes

    The general behavior of Hardcopy AE during communication failure is summarized in the table below. This behavior

    is common for all SOP Classes supported by Hardcopy AE.

    Table 4.2-36

    HARDCOPY COMMUNICATION FAILURE BEHAVIOR

    Exception BehaviorTimeout The Association is aborted using A-ABORT and

    the print job is marked as failed.

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 44

    Association aborted by the SCP or network layers The print job is marked as failed.

    4.2.3.3.1.4 SOP Specific Conformance for the Film Session SOP Class

    Hardcopy AE supports the following DIMSE operations for the Film Session SOP Class:

    N-CREATE

    N-DELETE

    Details of the supported attributes and status handling behavior are described in the following subsections.

    4.2.3.3.1.4.1 Film Session SOP Class Operations (N-CREATE)

    The attributes supplied in an N-CREATE Request are listed in the Table below:

    Table 4.2-37

    FILM SESSION SOP CLASS N-CREATE REQUEST ATTRIBUTES

    Attribute Name Tag VR Value Presence

    of Value

    Source

    Number of Copies 2000,0010 IS 1..99 ALWAYS USER

    Print Priority 2000,0020 CS HIGH, MED or LOW ALWAYS USER

    Medium Type 2000,0030 CS

    PAPER, CLEAR FILM, BLUE

    FILM, MAMMO CLEAR FILM

    or MAMMO BLUE FILM

    ALWAYS USER

    Film Destination 2000,0040 CS MAGAZINE or PROCESSOR ALWAYS USER

    The Behavior of Hardcopy AE when encountering status codes in an N-CREATE response is summarized in the

    table below:

    Table 4.2-38

    FILM SESSION SOP CLASS N-CREATE RESPONSE STATUS HANDLING BEHAVIOR

    Service

    Status

    Further

    Meaning

    Error

    Code

    Behavior

    Success Success 0000The SCP has Completed the operation successfully.

    WarningAttribute

    Value Out011 6H System continues operations.

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 45

    of Range

    Warning Attribute

    List Error0107H Same as above

    * * Any other

    status

    code.

    The Association is aborted using A-Abort and the print-job

    is marked as failed

    4.2.3.3.1.4.2 Film Session SOP Class Operations (N-DELETE)

    The behavior of Hardcopy AE when encountering status codes in an N-DELETE response is summarized in the

    Table below:

    Table 4.2-39

    PRINTER SOP CLASS N-DELETE RESONSE STATUS HANDLING BEHAVIOR

    Service

    Status

    Further

    Meaning

    Error

    Code

    Success Success 0000 The SCP has Completed the operation successfully.

    * *

    Any other

    status

    code.

    The Association is aborted using A-Abort and the print-job

    is marked as failed

    4.2.3.3.1.5 SOP Specific Conformance for the Film Box SOP Class

    Hardcopy AE supports the following DIMSE operations for the Film Box SOP Class:

    N-CREATE

    N-ACTION

    Details of the supported attributes and status handling behavior are described in the following subsections.

    4.2.3.3.1.5.1 Film Box SOP Class Operations (N-CREATE)

    The attributes supplied in an N-CREATE Request are listed in the table below:

    Table 4.2-40

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 46

    FILM BOX SOP CLASS N-CREATE REQUEST ATTRIBUTES

    Attribute Name Tag VR Value Presence

    of Value

    Source

    Image Display

    Format

    2010,0010 ST

    "STAN DARD\1, 1" ,

    "STAN DARD\1, 2" ,

    "STAN DARD\2, 2" ,

    "STAN DARD\2, 3" ,

    "STAN DARD\3, 3" ,

    "STAN DARD\3, 4" ,

    "STAN DARD\3, 5" ,

    "STAN DARD\4, 4" ,

    "STAN DARD\4, 5" or

    "STAN DARD\4, 6"

    ALWAYS USER

    Referenced Film

    S e s s i o n

    Sequence

    2010.0500 SQ ALWAYS AUTO

    > Referenced

    SOP Class UID0008,1150 UI 1.2.840.10008.5.1.1.1 ALWAYS AUTO

    > Referenced

    SOP Instance

    UID

    0008,1155 UIFrom created Film Session

    SOP InstanceALWAYS AUTO

    Film Orientation 2010,0040 CS PORTRAIT or LANDSCAPE ALWAYS USER

    Film Size ID 2010,0050 CS

    8INX10IN, 8_5INX11IN,

    10INX12IN, 10INX14IN,

    11INX14IN, 11INX17IN,

    14INX14IN, 14INX17IN,

    24CMX24CM, 24CMX30CM,

    A4, A3

    ALWAYS USER

    Magnification

    Type2010,0060 CS

    REPLICATE, BILINEAR,

    CUBIC, NONEALWAYS USER

    Max Density 2010,0130 US 0 ~ ANAP USER

    Configuration

    Information2010,0150 ST

    Values are defined in Print

    Conformance StatementANAP USER

    Smoothing Type 2010,0080 CSValues are defined in Print

    Conformance StatementANAP USER

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 47

    Border Density 2010,0100CS BLACK or WHITE ALWAYS USER

    Empty Image

    Density

    2010,0110CS BLACK or WHITE ALWAYS USER

    Min Density 2010,0120 US 0 ~ ANAP USER

    The behavior of Hardcopy AE when encountering status codes in an N-CREATE responses is summarized in the

    table below:

    Table 4.2-41

    FILM BOX SOP CLASS N-CREATE RESPONSE STATUS HANDLING BEHAVIOR

    Service

    Status

    Further Meaning Error

    Code

    Behavior

    Success Success 0000The SCP has Completed the operation

    successfully.

    WarningAttribute Value Out of

    Range01 16H System continues operations.

    Warning Attribute List Error 0107H Same as above

    Warning

    Requested Min Density or

    Max Density outside of

    printer's operating range

    B605H Same as above

    * * Any

    other

    status

    code.

    The Association is aborted using A-Abort and

    the print-job is marked as failed

    4.2.3.3.1.5.2 Film Box SOP Class Operations (N-ACTION)

    An N-ACTION Request is issued to instruct the Print SCP to print the contents of the Film Box.

    The behavior of Hardcopy AE when encountering status codes in an N-ACTION responses is summarized in the

    table below:

    Table 4.2-42

    FILM BOX CLASS N-ACTION RESPONSE STATUS HANDLING BEHAVIOR

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 48

    Service

    Status

    Further

    Meaning

    Error

    Code

    Behavior

    Success Success 0000 The SCP has Completed the operation successfully.

    * *

    Any other

    status

    code.

    The Association is aborted using A-Abort and the print-job

    is marked as failed

    4.2.3.3.1.6 SOP Specific Conformance for the Film Box SOP Class

    Hardcopy AE supports the following DIMSE operations for the Image Box SOP Class:

    - N-SET

    Details of the supported attributes and status handling behavior are described in the following subsections.

    4.2.3.3.1.6.1 Image Box SOP Class Operations (N-SET)

    The attributes supplied in an N-SET Request are listed in the Table below:

    Table 4.2-43

    BASIC GRAYSCALE IMAGE BOX SOP CLASS N-SET REQUEST ATTRIBUTES

    Attribute Name Tag VR Value Presence

    of Value

    Source

    Image Position 2020,0010 US1 .. N (N = Row * Column of

    Film Box)ALWAYS AUTO

    Basic Grayscale

    Image Sequence2020,0110 SQ ALWAYS AUTO

    > Samples Per Pixel 0028,0002 US 1 ALWAYS AUTO

    > Photometric

    Interpretation0028,0004 CS MONOCHROME2 ALWAYS AUTO

    > Rows 0028,0010 US Number of Row Pixels of Image ALWAYS AUTO

    > Columns0028,0011

    USNumber of Column Pixels of

    ImageALWAYS AUTO

    > Bits Allocated 0028,0100 US 8 ALWAYS AUTO

    > Bits Stored 0028,0101 US 8 ALWAYS AUTO

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 49

    > High Bit 0028,0102 US 7 ALWAYS AUTO

    > Pixel

    Representation0028,0103 US 0 ALWAYS AUTO

    > Pixel Data 7FE0,0010 OB Pixels of Image ALWAYS AUTO

    Table 4.2-44

    BASIC COLOR IMAGE BOX SOP CLASS N-SET REQUEST ATTRIBUTESAttribute Name Tag VR Value Presence

    of Value

    Source

    Image Position 2020,0010 US1 .. N (N = Row * Column of

    Film Box)ALWAYS AUTO

    > Samples Per Pixel 0028,0002 US 3 ALWAYS AUTO

    > Photometric

    Interpretation0028,0004 CS RGB ALWAYS AUTO

    > Planar

    Configuration0028,0006 US 1 ALWAYS AUTO

    > Rows 0028,0010 US Number of Row Pixels of Image ALWAYS AUTO

    > Columns 0028,0011 USNumber of Column Pixels of

    ImageALWAYS AUTO

    > Bits Allocated 0028,0100 US 8 ALWAYS AUTO

    > Bits Stored 0028,0101 US 8 ALWAYS AUTO

    > High Bit 0028,01 02US 7 ALWAYS AUTO

    > Pixel Representation 0028,01 03US 0 ALWAYS AUTO

    > Pixel Data 7FE0,0010 OB Pixels of Image ALWAYS AUTO

    The behavior of Hardcopy AE when encountering status codes in an N-SET response is summarized in the table

    below:

    Table 4.2-45

    IMAGE BOX SOP CLASS N-SET RESPONSE STATUS HANDLING BEHAVIOR

    Service

    Status

    Further

    Meaning

    Error

    Code

    Behavior

    Success Success 0000 The SCP has Completed the operation successfully.

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 50

    * *

    Any other

    status

    code.

    The Association is aborted using A-Abort and the print-job

    is marked as failed

    4.2.3.4 Association Acceptance Policy

    The Hardcopy Application Entity does not accept Associations.

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 51

    4.3 NETWORK INTERFACE

    4.3.1 Physical Network Interface

    SONOACE X8 supports a single network interface. One of the following physical network interfaces will be

    available depending on hardware options installed:

    Table 4.3-1

    SUPPORTED PHYSICAL NETWORK INTERFACES

    Ethernet 1 00baseT

    Ethernet 1 0baseT

    4.4 CONFIGURATION

    4.4.1 AE Title/Presentation Address Mapping

    4.4.1.1 Local AE Titles

    All local applications use the AE Titles and TCP/IP Ports configured via the Setup/DICOM Menu. All local DICOM

    services use the same AE Title. The system listens for Verification requests and Commitment reports on the

    configured Port.

    4.4.1.2 Remote AE Title/Presentation Address Mapping

    The AE Title, host names and port numbers of remote applications are configured using the SONOACE X8

    Setup/DICOM Menu.

    4.4.1.2.1 Storage

    The Add button on the SONOACE X8 Setup/DICOM Menu must be used to set the AE Titles, port-numbers, IP

    addresses and capabilities for the remote Image Storage SCPs. Multiple remote Image Storage SCPs can be

    defined.

    The Add button on the SONOACE X8 Setup/DICOM Menu must be used to set the AE Titles, port-numbers, IP

    addresses and capabilities for the remote Structured Report Storage SCP. Only a single remote Structured Report

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 52

    Storage SCP can be defined.

    The Add button on the SONOACE X8 Setup/DICOM Menu must be used to set the AE Titles, port-numbers, IP

    addresses and capabilities for the remote Storage Commitment SCP. Only a single remote Storage Commitment

    SCP can be defined and only one Image Storage SCP can be assigned for Storage Commitment.

    4.4.1.2.2 Workflow

    The Add button on the SONOACE X8 Setup/DICOM Menu must be used to set the AE Titles, port-numbers, IP

    addresses and capabilities for the remote Modality Worklist SCP. Only a single remote Modality Worklist SCP can

    be defined.

    The Add button on the SONOACE X8 Setup/DICOM Menu must be used to set the AE Titles, port-numbers, IP

    addresses and capabilities for the remote MPPS SCP. Only a single remote MPPS SCP can be defined.

    4.4.1.2.3 Hardcopy

    The Add button on the SONOACE X8 Setup/DICOM Menu must be used to set the AE Titles, port-numbers, IP

    addresses and capabilities for the remote Print SCPs. Multiple remote Print SCPs can be defined.

    4.4.2 Parameters

    A number of parameters related to acquisition and general operation can be configured using the Setup/DICOM

    Menu. The Table below only shows those configuration parameters relevant to DICOM communications. See the

    SONOACE X8 Manual for details on general configuration capabilities.

    Table 4.4-1

    CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS TABLE

    Parameter Configurable

    (Yes/No)

    Default Value

    Local System Parameters

    AE Title (Local System AE Title) Yes “Set AE Title”

    Station Name Yes “Set Station Name”

    Port No. (Local Port Number) Yes 104

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 53

    Service Common Parameters

    Retry Interval Yes 30 Sec.

    Connect Timeout Yes 15 Sec.

    Maximum Retires Yes 1

    Storage Parameters

    Transfer Mode Yes “Batch”

    Include 3D Volume Yes Checked

    Window Center (VOI LUT) Yes 128

    Window Width (VOI LUT) Yes 256

    Storage Commitment Parameters

    Associated Storage Server Yes None

    Worklist Modality Parameters

    Delay between automatic Worklist Updates Yes 5 Min.

    Query Worklist for specific Scheduled Station AE Title Yes Any

    Query Worklist for specific Scheduled Modality Value No. “US” fixed

    Query Worklist for Specific Start Date Yes Today

    Print Parameters

    Transfer Mode Yes “Batch”

    Color Yes “Grayscale”

    Medium Type Yes “PAPER”

    Format Yes 1x1

    Film Size Yes 8 IN X 10 IN

    Orientation Yes “PORTRAIT”

    Destination Yes “MAGAZINE”

    Magnification Yes “REPLICATE”

    Smoothing Type Yes Blank

    Border Density Yes “BLACK”

    Empty Density Yes “BLACK”

    Priority Yes “HIGH”

    Min Density Yes Blank

    Max Density Yes Blank

    Copies Yes 1

    Configuration Info Yes Blank

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 54

    5 MEDIA INTERCHANGE

    5.1 IMPLEMENTATION MODEL

    5.1.1 Application Data Flow

    Figure 5.1-1

    APPLICATION DATA FLOW DIAGRAM FOR MEDIA STORAGE

    - The Offline-Media Application Entity exports images and Structured Report to a DVD Storage medium. It is

    associated with the local real-world activity “Export to DVD RW”, “Export to DVD RW” is performed upon user

    request for selected studies.

    5.1.2 Functional Definition of AEs

    5.1.2.1 Functional Definition of Offline-Media Application Entity

    Activation of the “Export to DVD RW” menu entry will pass the currently selected studies to the Offline-Media

    Application Entity. The SOP Instances associated with the selection will be collected into one or more export jobs.

    The contents of each export job will be written to a single DVD media.

    5.1.3 Sequencing of Real-World Activities

    At least one study must exist and be selected before the Offline-Media Application Entity can be invoked. The

    operator can insert a new DVD media at any time before or after invocation of the Offline-Media Application Entity. If

    no DVD media is available the export job can be cancelled immediately.

    5.1.4 File Meta Information Options

    The implementation written to the File Meta Header in each file is:

    Table 5.1-1

    DICOM IMPLEMENTATION CLASS AND VERSION FOR MEDIA STORAGE

    Offline-MediaApplication

    EntityDVD Storage

    Media

    Export toDVD RW

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 55

    Implementation Class UI D 1.2.410.200001.1.0001

    Implementation Version Name P6A1 _0

    5.2 AE SPECIFICATIONS

    5.2.1 Offline-Media Application Entity Specification

    The Offline-Media Application Entity provides standard conformance to the Media Storage Service Class. The

    Application Profiles and roles are listed below:

    Table 5.2-1

    APPLICATION PROFILES, ACTIVITIES AND ROLES FOR OFFLINE-MEDIA

    Application Profiles Supported Real World Activity RoleSTD-US-SC-MF-DVD Export To DVD FSC, FSU

    5.2.1.1 File Meta Information for the Application Entity

    The File-Set Identifier included in the File Meta Header is “MEDISON P6A”.

    The Source Application Entity Title included in the File Meta Header is configurable using the Setup/DICOM Menu.

    5.2.1.2 Real-World Activitiesdynamix0

    5.2.1.2.1 Activity – Export to DVD

    The Offline-Media Application Entity acts as an FSC and FSU when requested to export SOP Instances from the

    local database to a DVD medium.

    If the contents of the current selection do not fit on a single media, a separation into multiple export jobs which can

    be adapted by the user will be suggested.

    The user will be prompted to insert a DVD for each export job. The contents of the export job will be written

    together with a corresponding DICOMDIR to a DVD. Writing in multi-session mode is supported.

    5.2.1.2.1.1 Media Storage Application Profiles

    The Offline-Media Application Entity supports the STD-US-SC-MF-DVD Application Profile.

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 56

    5.2.1.2.1.1.1 Options

    The Media Application Entity supports the SOP Classes and Transfer Syntaxes listed in the table below:

    Table 5.2-2

    IODS, SOP CLASSES AND TRANSFER SYNTAXES FOR OFFLINE MEDIA

    Information Object

    Definition

    SOP Class UID Transfer Syntax Transfer Syntax UID

    Media Storage Directory

    Storage

    1.2.840.10008.1.3.10 Explicit VR Little Endian 1.2.840.10008.1.2.1

    US Image Storage 1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.6.1 Explicit VR Little Endian 1.2.840.10008.1.2.1

    US Multiframe Image

    Storage

    1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.3.1 JPEG Baseline Lossy

    Compression

    1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.50

    Comprehensive Structured

    Report Storage

    1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.88.3

    3

    Explicit VR Little Endian 1.2.840.10008.1.2.1

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 57

    6 SUPPORT OF CHARACTER SETS

    All SONOACE X8 DICOM applications support the

    ISO_IR 100 (ISO 8859-1:1987 Latin Alphabet No. 1 supplementary set)

  • SONOACE X8 DICOM Conformance 58

    7 SECURITY

    SONOACE X8 does not support any specific security measures.

    It is assumed that SONOACE X8 is used within a secured environment. It is assumed that a secured environment

    includes as minimum:

    a. Firewall or router protections to ensure that only approved external hosts have network access to SON OACE X8.

    b. Firewall or router protections to ensure that SONOACE X8 has only network access to approved external hosts

    and services.

    c. Any communication with external hosts and services outside the locally secured environment use appropriately

    secure network channels (e.g. such as a Virtual Private Network (VPN).

    Other