acculturation and physical activity
TRANSCRIPT
8/6/2019 Acculturation and Physical Activity
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/acculturation-and-physical-activity 1/30
George CainesSophie Pain
Katie Laverick
8/6/2019 Acculturation and Physical Activity
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/acculturation-and-physical-activity 2/30
` D efinition of Acculturation
` Factors affecting Acculturation
`
Methods of measuring Acculturation` Review of research
` Identify future directions for study
` Conclusion
` Quiz!
8/6/2019 Acculturation and Physical Activity
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/acculturation-and-physical-activity 3/30
http://youtu.be/Vc9_lFbqrbE
8/6/2019 Acculturation and Physical Activity
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/acculturation-and-physical-activity 4/30
8/6/2019 Acculturation and Physical Activity
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/acculturation-and-physical-activity 5/30
1) Maintenance of original cultural identity
2) Adjustment of relations to target population
B erry (1994, 1997)
8/6/2019 Acculturation and Physical Activity
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/acculturation-and-physical-activity 6/30
` Schumann studied human development
` D escribed acculturation through social distance
` D eveloped in 1986
` Highlights 7 factors affecting acculturation
8/6/2019 Acculturation and Physical Activity
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/acculturation-and-physical-activity 7/30
` D ominance- Language of the target group` Enclosure- degree of community among the
learner group`
Cohesiveness- degree of socialisation among thelearner group` Size- how large the learner group is` Congruence- the similarities between the target
and learner groups` Attitude- how the groups view one another ` Intended length of residence
8/6/2019 Acculturation and Physical Activity
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/acculturation-and-physical-activity 8/30
` Socio-economic statusEducation and Employment
`
Language use and preference
` Ethnicity of friends
` Psychological differencesCognitive style, personality, identity, acculturative stress
8/6/2019 Acculturation and Physical Activity
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/acculturation-and-physical-activity 9/30
8/6/2019 Acculturation and Physical Activity
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/acculturation-and-physical-activity 10/30
` Education- a school environment encompassesphysical activity
` Greater fluency in target language enables the
learner group to integrate more into sports andleisure clubs` Greater intended length of residence may drive
the learner group to adopt the physical activity
routines of the target group` Greater diversity among friends may increase
opportunity to take part in LPA
8/6/2019 Acculturation and Physical Activity
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/acculturation-and-physical-activity 11/30
Assessment of integration into target society
` Age of immigration - Older indicating reducedintegration
` Fluency of English - Less fluent indicating reducedintegration
` Languages spoken with friends and family - LessEnglish reduced integration
` Ancestry of friends - Less American friendsindicating reduced integration
Bal c aza r et al ., (1995)
8/6/2019 Acculturation and Physical Activity
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/acculturation-and-physical-activity 12/30
Assessing adherence to traditional values andattitudes- Example questions
` ³D uty to one family comes before personal
desires´` ³ Arab Americans should not disagree among
themselves of there are Caucasians around´` ³ Marrying within the Arab American community is
good´` Responses of each question ranged from 1 (lowacculturation ) to 4 (high acculturation ).
J ab er et al ., (2003 )
8/6/2019 Acculturation and Physical Activity
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/acculturation-and-physical-activity 13/30
8/6/2019 Acculturation and Physical Activity
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/acculturation-and-physical-activity 14/30
` Leisure time physical activity increased from22.6% to 47%
` Prevalence of walking or bicycle errandsdecreased from 25.2% to 18.2%
` Prevalence of standing or walking during the daydecreased from 82.8% to 65.6%
B errig a n et al ., (2006)
8/6/2019 Acculturation and Physical Activity
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/acculturation-and-physical-activity 15/30
` Acculturation is linked to a greater likelihood of 3unhealthy behaviours:
1. High alcohol intake2. Current smoking
3. High BMI
` However, it is also linked to greater likelihood of recent exercise
Ab r a ido-L a nza et al ., (2005)
8/6/2019 Acculturation and Physical Activity
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/acculturation-and-physical-activity 16/30
8/6/2019 Acculturation and Physical Activity
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/acculturation-and-physical-activity 17/30
C ross Sectional Longitudinal (10 years)G ha dd a r et al ., 2010 G ordon-L a rsen et al ., 2003
Findings D espite having the knowledgeof healthy behaviours, they stillincreased in weight.
Rapid acculturation of overweight related behaviourssuch as diet, smoking andinactivity.
Limitations Captures only one moment intime.
All participants had low levelsof acculturation- wider variety
needed.No allowance for inferringcausality (correlations ).
Not all of the data wasstatistically significant.Subjective nature of datacollection.
Small sample led to omissionof later generations
8/6/2019 Acculturation and Physical Activity
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/acculturation-and-physical-activity 18/30
` Standardised measurement of acculturationo More reliable results and ease of comparison.
`
More longitudinal research over longer timeperiods through generations.
` No widely accepted underlying theories.
8/6/2019 Acculturation and Physical Activity
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/acculturation-and-physical-activity 19/30
8/6/2019 Acculturation and Physical Activity
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/acculturation-and-physical-activity 20/30
W hich of these is not a measurement of acculturation?
A) Age of immigration
B) Place of birth
C) Ancestry of friends
8/6/2019 Acculturation and Physical Activity
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/acculturation-and-physical-activity 21/30
W hich of these is not a measurement of acculturation?
A) Age of immigration
B) Place of birth
C) Ancestry of friends
8/6/2019 Acculturation and Physical Activity
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/acculturation-and-physical-activity 22/30
W hich of these is not one of Schumann¶s 7 factors?
A) Geographical location of residence
B) Intended length of stay
C) Size of learner group
8/6/2019 Acculturation and Physical Activity
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/acculturation-and-physical-activity 23/30
W hich of these is not one of Schumann¶s 7 factors?
A) Geographical location of residence
B) Intended length of stay
C) Size of learner group
8/6/2019 Acculturation and Physical Activity
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/acculturation-and-physical-activity 24/30
W hat community did R ode & Sheph a rd (1994)study?
A) Hispanic
B) Inuit
C) Latino
8/6/2019 Acculturation and Physical Activity
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/acculturation-and-physical-activity 25/30
W hat community did R ode & Sheph a rd (1994)study?
A) Hispanic
B) Inuit
C) Latino
8/6/2019 Acculturation and Physical Activity
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/acculturation-and-physical-activity 26/30
In B errig a n D et al ., (2006) , what decreased to65.6%?
A) Leisure time physical activity
B) Prevelance of walking or bicycle errands
C) Prevelance of standing to walking
8/6/2019 Acculturation and Physical Activity
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/acculturation-and-physical-activity 27/30
In B errig a n D et al ., (2006) , what decreased to65.6%?
A) Leisure time physical activity
B) Prevelance of walking or bicycle errands
C) Prevelance of standing to walking
8/6/2019 Acculturation and Physical Activity
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/acculturation-and-physical-activity 28/30
W hat was the cleaner carrying when he walked onstage in the BG T video?
A) A Mop
B) A Broom
C) A Hoover
8/6/2019 Acculturation and Physical Activity
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/acculturation-and-physical-activity 29/30
W hat was the cleaner carrying when he walked onstage in the BG T video?
A) A Mop
B) A Broom
C) A Hoover
8/6/2019 Acculturation and Physical Activity
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/acculturation-and-physical-activity 30/30
` Acculturation has two main dimensions` Language is the main factor preventing
acculturation
` Acculturation tends to increase structured exercisebut decrease LPA, and causes an increase inother unhealthy behaviours.
` Current studies are conflicting` Further research is needed