accounts project by imbesat shaikh
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BYIMBESAT SHAIKHFYBMS ROLL NO 15
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There are a variety of bank accounts
available and some terminology to get
used to.
This section explains the most
common areas of banks and buildingsocieties.
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Banks have two basic types of accounts:
current accounts
savings accounts.Each bank may have its own
names for types of accounts
within these categories butthe basic principles remainthe same.
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The other two widely used bank accounts are
Fixed account
Recurring accountThese two accounts are
mainly like an investment
which gives you the intereston your amount after theprescribed period
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Current accounts are
used for day-to-day
transactions withmoney coming in,
such as wages, and
money going out,
such as cashwithdrawals, bill
payments, chequesetc.
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Most current accounts offer:Most current accounts offer: a cheque book a cheque book
a debit card a debit card a a cashpointcashpoint cardcard statements statements standing orders (SO) standing orders (SO)
direct debits (DD) direct debits (DD) interest interest overdraft overdraft loans. loans.
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Savings accounts, also known as deposit accounts, areintended for money to be paid in but not oftenwithdrawn.
Some allow instant access to your money but othersrequire that you give the bank notice before makinga withdrawal or incur a penalty.
They dont offer the same access facilities as current
accounts such as cheque books and cashpoint cards. They usually offer higher rates of interest than
current accounts but these too can vary so it isworth shopping around.
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Individual savings accounts or ISAs are a
government scheme to encourage more
people to save or invest their money withoutpaying any tax on the interest earned.
With an ordinary bank or building societyaccount you pay tax on the interest you earn.
There is a limit to how much you can invest inan ISA each year.
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A Fixed Deposit involves locking a particular
amount of money for a certain time period,
say Rs 20000 for 1 year, at a much higher rateof interest than being given on amount in a
savings account.Since interest accrued on a FD is much much
higher than that on a savings account, itswise to keep money parked in these
instruments.
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However one must be sure to balance their
needs well so that they do not have to break
an FD before maturity to meet their dailyrequirements. It means that if a FD is broken
before its maturity, a penalty is applied, andhence the returns come out to be much lower
comparatively. So make sure your needs arewell taken care of, before you park the money
in fixed deposits.
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The main objective of recurring
deposit account is to develop regular
savings habit among the public. In India, minimum amount that can be
deposited is Rs.10 at regular intervals.
The period of deposit is minimum
six months and maximum ten years
The rate of interest is higher.
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Recurring deposit encourages
regular savings habit among the people.
Recurring deposit account holder can geta loan facility.
The bank can utilise such funds for lending tobusinessmen.
The bank may also invest such funds inprofitable areas.
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When choosing a bank account, you may find it
useful to consider: how much interest is paid when your account is in credit.
how much is the interest free overdraft limit. charges for agreed overdrafts and loans these vary. charges for unauthorised overdrafts. These are overdrafts
where you have not received permission from your bank inadvance and the charges are much higher.
the qualifying period after graduation (to stay in the sameaccount, which will probably have better rates than otheraccounts).
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the location of cashpoints and branches telephone banking service
online banking service can you use other banks cashpoints,do they charge?
Saturday or late night opening
where can you make cash andcheque deposits personal banking advisers standing orders and direct debits
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If at any time you notice an item on your
statement which seems incorrect you should
tell your bank, building society or creditcompany immediately.
It could be an error or it could be an incidenceof fraud if someone has used your card
details.Be vigilant and report anything unusual.