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  • 8/17/2019 Accounting Standard 15 Revised

    1/28

    K K Mankeshwar & Co.

    Chartered Accountants

    CLIENT ___________________________________________ YEAR ENDED______________

    AS 15 - EMPLOYEE BENEFITS CHECKLIST

    Yes N  

    o

    Qualify? Sch

    no :

     Ref 

    1. Applicability:

    1.1 Are the equity or debt securities of theenterprise listed on any stock exchange in or 

    outside India?

    1.2 Has the enterprise passed a BoardResolution to get its equity or debtsecurities listed on any stockexchange in or outside India?

    1.3 Is it a commercial, industrial or business

    enterprise haing a turnoer !excluding other income" in excess of #s $% crores for the

    immediately preceding reporting period onthe basis of the audited financial statements?

    1.& Is it a bank !including co'operatie bank",financial institution or an insurance

    company?

    1.$ Is it a commercial, industrial or business

    enterprise haing borro(ings, including

     public deposits, exceeding #s. 1%crores at any time during the reporting

     period?1.) Is the enterprise, a holding or subsidiary of  

    any of the aboe entities?

    1.* If t! a"#$!% t& a"y &f t! ab&'! i# i" t!

    affi%(ati'!) t! Sta"*a%* $&+l* apply i"

    !"ti%!ty.

    1.+ Is an enterprise not coered by 1.1 to 1.) as

    enumerated aboe a"* t! a'!%a,!"+(b!% &f p!%#&"# !(pl&y!* *+%i",

    t! y!a% i# 5 &% (&%!

    1. If the ans(er to 1.+ aboe is in the

    affirmatie, the -tandard (ould apply,i" it# !"ti%!ty !/c!pt f&% t!

    f&ll&$i",: 

    a. aragraphs 11 to 1) of the -tandard to the

    extent they deal (ith the recognition and

    measurement principles of #&%t-t!%(

    acc+(+lati", c&(p!"#at!* ab#!"c!# $ic

    a%! "&"-'!#ti",.

    1

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    K K Mankeshwar & Co.

    Chartered Accountants

    Yes N  

    o

    Qualify? Sch

    no :

     Ref 

     b. aragraphs &) and 13 of the -tandard (hichdeal (ith the *i#c&+"ti", &f a(&+"t# $icfall *+! (&%! ta" 10 (&"t# aft!% t!

    Bala"c! S!!t *at!.

    c. /he recognition and measurement principles

    laid do(n in paragraphs $% to 11) and the presentation and disclosure requirements laid

    do(n in paragraphs 11* to 123 of the

    -tandard in respect of accounting for defined

     benefit plans, except as indicated hereunder.

    d. /he recognition and measurement principles

    laid do(n in paragraphs 12 to 131 of the-tandard in respect of accounting for other 

    long'term employee benefits, except as

    indicated hereunder0

    For the purpose of para 1.9.c and 1.9.d 

    above, the accrued liability in respect of 

    defined benefit plans and other lon!ter"

    e"ployee benefits should be actuarially

    deter"ined and provided for as follo#s:

    • $he %ro&ected 'nit (redit )ethod is

    used for actuarial valuation and

    • $he discount rate used is deter"ined 

    by reference to "ar*et yields at the

     +alance Sheet date on overn"ent bonds.

    1.1 Is an enterprise not coered by 1.1 to 1.) asenumerated aboe a"* t! a'!%a,!

    "+(b!% &f p!%#&"# !(pl&y!* *+%i",

    t! y!a% i# l!## ta" 5

    1.11 If the ans(er to 1.1% aboe is in the

    affirmatie, the -tandard (ould apply,

    i" it# !"ti%!ty !/c!pt f&% t!

    f&ll&$i",: 

    a. aragraphs 11 to 1) of the -tandard to the

    extent they deal (ith the recognition andmeasurement principles of #&%t-t!%(acc+(+lati", c&(p!"#at!* ab#!"c!# $ic

    a%! "&"-'!#ti",.

     b. aragraphs &) and 13 of the -tandard (hichdeal (ith the *i#c&+"ti", &f a(&+"t# tat

    fall *+! (&%! ta" 10 (&"t# aft!% t!

    Bala"c! S!!t *at!.

    2

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    K K Mankeshwar & Co.

    Chartered Accountants

    Yes N  

    o

    Qualify? Sch

    no :

     Ref 

    c. /he recognition and measurement principleslaid do(n in paragraphs $% to 11) and the

     presentation and disclosure requirements laid

    do(n in paragraphs 11* to 123 of the-tandard in respect of accounting for defined

     benefit plans, except as indicated hereunder.

    d. /he recognition and measurement principles

    laid do(n in paragraphs 12 to 131 of the

    -tandard in respect of accounting for other 

    long'term employee benefits, except asindicated hereunder.

    For the purpose of para 1.11c and 1.11d 

    above, the accrued liability in respect 

    of defined benefit plans and other 

    lon!ter" e"ployee benefits should be

    calculated and accounted by reference

    to so"e other rational "ethod.

    1.10 If an enterprise subsequently ceases to be

    coered by paras 1.1 to 1.) earlier, for 

    t$& c&"#!c+ti'! y!a%#, only then the

    exemptions aailable in para 1. (ouldapply.

    1.13 If an enterprise subsequently qualifies for  exemptions coered by para 1.11

    aboe, for t$& c&"#!c+ti'! y!a%#, only

    then the exemptions aailable in para1.11 (ould apply.

    1.1& If an enterprise subsequently ceases to bequalified for exemptions coered by

     paras 1. and 1.11 aboe in the current

    accounting period, then the Sta"*a%*

    appli!# i" it# !"ti%!ty !/c!pt

    !/!(pti&"# c&'!%!* by 1. a# t! ca#!

    (ay b! f%&( t! c+%%!"t p!%i&*.

    T! c&%%!#p&"*i", p%!'i&+# p!%i&* fi,+%!#

    i" %!#p!ct &f t! %!l!'a"t *i#cl+%!#

    "!!* "&t b! p%&'i*!*.

    1.1$ here exemptions hae been aailed as

    coered by paras 1. and 1.11 aboe,

    the fact must be disclosed.

    In case of exemptions coered by para 1.11,the method used to calculate and account for

    accrued liability must be disclosed.

    3

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    K K Mankeshwar & Co.

    Chartered Accountants

    Yes N  

    o

    Qualify? Sch

    no :

     Ref 

    0 Sc&p!

    2.1 oes the nterprise proide mployee

    4enefits under any of the follo(ing0• 5ormal plans or other formal

    agreements bet(een an enterprise andindiidual employees, groups of 

    employees or their representaties.

    • 6egislatie requirements, or through

    industry arrangements, (hereby

    enterprises are required to contributeto state, industry or other multi'

    employer plans.

    • Informal practices that gie rise to an

    obligation (here the enterprise has norealistic alternatie but to pay

    employee benefits.

    2.2 If the ans(er to any of the aboe is yes, the

    -tandard (ould apply to the aforesaid items.

    2.3   • /his -tatement should be applied by

    an employer in accounting for all

    employee benefits, !/c!pt !(pl&y!!

    #a%!-ba#!* pay(!"t#.

    $he accountin for such benefits is

    dealt #ith in the uidance Note on

     -ccountin for "ployee Share!

    based %ay"ents issued by the

     /nstitute of (hartered -ccountants

    of /ndia.

    • /his -tatement does not deal (ith

    accounting and reporting by employee

     benefit plans.

    2.& mployee 4enefits include0

    • -hort /erm mployee 4enefits

    • ost 7 mployment 4enefits

    •8ther 6ong /erm mployee 4enefits

    • /ermination 4enefits

    2.$ mployee benefits include benefits proided

    to either employees or their spouses,children or other dependants and may

     be settled by payments made either0

    !a" directly to the employees, to their spouses,

    children or other dependants, or to their 

    &

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    K K Mankeshwar & Co.

    Chartered Accountants

    Yes N  

    o

    Qualify? Sch

    no :

     Ref 

    legal heirs or nominees9 or !b" to others, such as trusts, insurance

    companies.

    2.) An employee may proide serices to an

    enterprise on a full'time, part time,

     permanent, casual or temporary basis.5or the purpose of this -tatement, !(pl&y!!#

    i"cl+*! $&l!-ti(! *i%!ct&%# a"*

    &t!% (a"a,!(!"t p!%#&""!l.

    2 SHO3T TE3M EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

    2.1 4ased on our +"*!%#ta"*i", &f t! pay%&ll

    b+#i"!## cycl!  of the enterprise, the

    reie( of !(pl&y!!# a"* b&&4) H.3.

    p&lici!#, Mi"+t!# &f t!C&(p!"#ati&" C&((itt!!, if any,

    reie( of the prior year (orking

     papers, t! l!,al #tat+t!# applicabl!etc. ascertain (hether any of the

    follo(ing employee benefits hae been

     proided?

    !a" (ages, salaries and social securitycontributions9

    !b" short'term compensated absences !such as

     paid annual leae" (here the ab#!"c!# a%!

    !/p!ct!* t& &cc+%  $iti" t$!l'! (&"t#

    aft!% t! !"* &f t! p!%i&*  in (hich the

    employees render the related employeeserice9

    !c" profit'sharing and bonuses payabl!$iti" t$!l'! (&"t# aft!% t! !"* &f t!

    p!%i&*  in (hich the employees render therelated serice9 and

    !d" non'monetary benefits !such as medical

    care, housing, cars and free or subsidisedgoods or serices" for current employees.

    2.0 If the ans(er to any of the items coered by para 3.1 aboe is in the affirmatie,

    then such employee benefits need to be

    classified as S&%t T!%( E(pl&y!!

    B!"!fit#.

    2.2 3!c&,"iti&" a"* M!a#+%!(!"t:

    nsure that the short term employee benefitsare measured on an +"*i#c&+"t!*

    $

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    K K Mankeshwar & Co.

    Chartered Accountants

    Yes N  

    o

    Qualify? Sch

    no :

     Ref 

    ba#i# and are recognised0

    • As acc%+!* !/p!"#!#p%!pai*

    !/p!"#!# as the case may be, based onthe amount of benefit is':'is the

    amount already paid9 and

    • As !/p!"#!#, unless any other 

    accounting standard permits the

    inclusion of benefits in the cost of anasset.

    2.6 S&%t T!%( C&(p!"#at!* Ab#!"c!#

    2.6.1 Ascertain (hether the short term

    compensated absences are acc+(+lati",, i.e.

    (hether the absences can be carried for(ard

    and can be used in future periods if thecurrent period;s entitlement is not used in

    full?

    2.6.0   • If the ans(er to para 3.&.1 aboe is in

    the affirmatie, ensure that the

    enterprise recognises the expectedcost of employee benefits (hen the

    employees render serice that

    increases their entitlement to futurecompensated absences.

    • nsure that the obligation is

    recognised, irrespectie of the fact(hether the compensated absences areesting or non' esting.

    Vesting absences are those when employees

    are entitled to a cash payment for unused entitlement on leaving the enterprise and non

     – vesting absences are those when employees

    are not entitled to a cash payment for unused entitlement on leaving.

    2.6.2 nsure that the enterprise measures the

    obligation at the amount of the additional

     payments that are expected to arise solelyfrom the fact that the benefit accumulates.

    2.6.6 In case of "&"-acc+(+lati",  compensated

    absences, ensure that the enterprise

    recognises the expected cost of employee benefits only (hen the absences occur, e.g.

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    K K Mankeshwar & Co.

    Chartered Accountants

    Yes N  

    o

    Qualify? Sch

    no :

     Ref 

    2.5.1   • Ascertain (hether the enterprise has

    "& %!ali#tic alt!%"ati'! b+t t& (a4!

    pay(!"t#  on account of profitsharing and bonus as a result of past

    eents 9 and

    • Ascertain (hether a %!liabl! !#ti(at!

    of such payments can be made?

    2.5.0 a. Is there a formula for determining the

    amount of bonus=share of profit,

    (hich has been documented? b. >as the enterprise determined the

    amounts to be paid before the

    financial statements are approed?

    c. oes the past practice gie clear eidence of the amount of the

    enterprise;s obligation?

    O"ly if t! a"#$!% t& a"y &f t! p&i"t#

    ab&'! i# i" t! affi%(ati'!) t! !"t!%p%i#!

    ca" (a4! a %!liabl! !#ti(at! &f t!

    pay(!"t# t& b! (a*!.

    2.5.2 If the ans(er to para 3.$.1 aboe is in

    affirmatie, ensure that the enterprise has

    recognised the expected cost of such benefitas an expense for the period.

    2.7 8i#cl+%!#/his -tatement does not require specific

    disclosures about short'term employee

     benefits. >o(eer, (here other Accounting-tandards require disclosure (hether such

    disclosures hae been made? 5or example,

    (here required by A- 1+ #elated partydisclosures;, (hether the enterprise has

    disclosed the information about employee

     benefits for key management personnel?

    9H&$!'!%) *i#cl+%! #&+l* b! (a*! &f t!

    "at+%! &f t! #&%t t!%( !(pl&y!! b!"!fit#a"* t! acc&+"ti", p&licy a*&pt!* f&% t!

    #a(!

    6 POST EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS

    6.1 4ased on &+% +"*!%#ta"*i", &f t! pay%&ll

    b+#i"!## cycl! of the enterprise, t! %!'i!$&f !(pl&y!!# a"* b&&4) H.3. p&lici!#,

    Mi"+t!# &f t! C&(p!"#ati&" C&((itt!!)

    *

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    K K Mankeshwar & Co.

    Chartered Accountants

    Yes N  

    o

    Qualify? Sch

    no :

     Ref 

    if any, reie( of the prior year (orking papers, the l!,al #tat+t!# applicabl!  etc.

    ascertain (hether any of the follo(ing

    employee benefits hae been proided?

    • #etirement 4enefits such as gratuity

    and pension.

    • 8ther 4enefits such as post

    employment life insurance and postemployment medical care.

    6.0 If the ans(er to any of the items coered by para &.1 aboe is in the affirmatie, then such

    employee benefits need to be classified as

    Pt E(pl&y(!"t B!"!fit#.

    6.2.1 Are the p%i"cipal t!%(# a"* c&"*iti&"#  of the post employment benefit plans such that

    the &bli,ati&" &f t! !"t!%p%i#! i# %!#t%ict!*

    t& t! a(&+"t tat it a,%!!# t& c&"t%ib+t!

    to a fund?

    6.2.0 If yes, then the post employment benefit plan

    must be classified as a *!fi"!* c&"t%ib+ti&"pla".

    6.6.1 oes the enterprise hae an obligation

    through0

    !a" a plan benefit formula that is not linked

    solely to the amount of contributions9 or !b" a direct or indirect guarantee, of a

    specified return on contributions9 or !c" informal practices that gie rise to an

    obligation.

    6.6.0 If ans(er to any of items coered by para

    &.&.1. aboe is in the affirmatie, the

    !"t!%p%i#!;# &bli,ati&" i# "&t %!#t%ict!* t&

    t! a(&+"t it a,%!!# t& c&"t%ib+t! t& t!

    f+"*.

    In such cases, the post employment benefit

     plan must be classified as a *!fi"!* b!"!fitpla".

    5 M

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    K K Mankeshwar & Co.

    Chartered Accountants

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    Qualify? Sch

    no :

     Ref 

    b!"!fit pla", ensure that the enterprise has

    acc&+"t!* for its p%&p&%ti&"at! #a%! &f the

    *!fi"!* b!"!fit &bli,ati&") pla" a##!t# a"*

    ct a##&ciat!* $it t! pla"  in the same(ay as for any other defined benefit plan and

    has *i#cl!* the information as required by

    pa%a 02.

    5.2 hen sufficient i"f&%(ati&" i# "&t a'ailabl!t& +#! *!fi"!* b!"!fit acc&+"ti",  for a

    multiemployer plan that is a defined benefit plan and c&"#!=+!"tly acc&+"t!*  as a

    *!fi"!* c&"t%ib+ti&" pla", (hether the

    enterprise has0!a" disclosed the fact that the plan is a

    defined benefit plan?

    !b" disclosed the reason (hy sufficientinformation is not aailable to enable the

    enterprise to account for the plan as a

    defined benefit plan?!c" to the extent that a surplus or deficit in

    the plan may affect the amount of future

    contributions, disclosed in addition0

    i. any aailable information about thatsurplus or deficit?

    ii. the   basis used to determine that

    surplus or deficit?9 andiii. the  implications, if any, for the

    enterprise?

    5.6 hether contingent liabilities arising in the

    context of multi'employer plans hae been

    disclosed as per A- 2, @roisions,

    ontingent 6iabilities and ontingentAssets@?

    Be.g., any responsibility under the terms of a

     plan to finance any shortfall in the plan if other enterprises cease to participateC.

    7 STATE PLANS

    An enterprise should account for a state plan

    in the same (ay as for a multi'employer plan!#efer para $ aboe"

    > INS.1 oes the enterprise pay insurance premiums

    to fund a post'employment benefit plan?

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    K K Mankeshwar & Co.

    Chartered Accountants

    Yes N  

    o

    Qualify? Sch

    no :

     Ref 

    >.0 If y!#, then the enterprise should treat such a plan as a *!fi"!* c&"t%ib+ti&" pla") +"l!##the enterprise %!tai"# a" &bli,ati&" to either0

    a. pay the employee benefits directly(hen they fall due9 or 

     b. pay further amounts if the insurer 

    does not pay all future employee benefits relating to employee serice

    in the current and prior periods.

    If t! !"t!%p%i#! %!tai"# #+c &bli,ati&",

    the enterprise should treat the plan as a

    *!fi"!* b!"!fit pla".

    ? 8EFINE8 CONT3IB

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    K K Mankeshwar & Co.

    Chartered Accountants

    Yes N  

    o

    Qualify? Sch

    no :

     Ref 

     by A- 1+, @#elated artyisclosures;?

    8EFINE8 BENEFIT PLANS

    .1 Accounting for defined benefit plans is ba#!*&" act+a%ial a##+(pti&"# made to measure

    the obligation and the expense and there is a possibility of actuarial gains and losses.  /he obligations are (!a#+%!* &" a*i#c&+"t!* ba#i#.

    .0 nsure that the enterprise has "&t &"lyaccounted for its l!,al &bli,ati&" +"*!% t!

    f&%(al t!%(# of a defined benefit plan, b+t

    al#&  for any other &bli,ati&" tat a%i#!#

    f%&( t! !"t!%p%i#!;# i"f&%(al p%actic!#.

     nformal practices give rise to an obligationwhere the enterprise has no realistic

    alternative but to pay employee benefits.

    .2 Bala"c! S!!t

    nsure that the a(&+"t %!c&,"i#!* a#  a

    *!fi"!* b!"!fit liability is the net total of the

    follo(ing amounts0!a" the present alue of the defined benefit

    obligation at the 4alance -heet date9

    !b" minus any past serice cost not yetrecognised9

    !c" minus the fair alue at the 4alance -heet

    date of plan assets !if any" out of (hich theobligations are to be settled directly.

    .2.1 8btain the copies of the Actuarial Daluation

    #eport proided by an qualified actuary and0

    • Derify the data (hich has been

    considered by the Actuary (ith the

    underlying records of the enterprise.

    • 8btain a reconciliation of number of 

    employees at the beginning of the

    year and the end of the year.• ross tally the number of employees

    as per the aluation report (ith the payroll register.

    .2.0   • nsure that the p%!#!"t 'al+! &f t!

    *!fi"!* b!"!fit &bli,ati&"  has been

    *!t!%(i"!* %!,+la%ly at interals not

    exceeding three years.

    11

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    Chartered Accountants

    Yes N  

    o

    Qualify? Sch

    no :

     Ref 

    • nsure that the (t %!c!"t

    'al+ati&" has been reie(ed as at the

    4alance -heet date and updated for any material changes likely to affect

    the aluations.

    • nsure that the fai% 'al+! &f pla"

    a##!t# is determined at !ac Bala"c!S!!t *at!.

    .2.2 In case the amount determined under para .3

    aboe is negatie, ensure that the enterprisehas measured the resulting asset at the lo(er 

    of0

    !a" the amount determined under paragraph

    .39 and!b" the present alue of any economic

     benefits aailable in the form of refunds from

    the plan or reductions in future contributionsto the plan.

    !he present value of these economic benefits

     should be determined using the discount rate specified in para 14 below.

    .6 P%&fit a"* L# Acc&+"t

    nsure that the enterprise has recognised thenet total of the follo(ing amounts in the

    rofit and 6oss Account, except to the extentthat another Accounting -tandard requires or  permits their inclusion in the cost of an asset0

    a. current serice cost9

     b. interest cost9c. the expected return on any plan assets

    and on any reimbursement9

    d. actuarial gains and losses9e. past serice cost to the extent that

     para 1* belo( requires an enterprise

    to recognise it9

    f. the effect of any curtailments or settlements9 and

    g. the effect of the limit in para .3.3

    !b" , i.e., the extent to (hich theamount determined under para .3 !if 

    negatie" exceeds the amount

    determined under para .3.3 !b".

    1 P3ESENT @AL

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    K K Mankeshwar & Co.

    Chartered Accountants

    Yes N  

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    Qualify? Sch

    no :

     Ref 

    BENEFIT OBLIATIONS AN8

    C

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    Chartered Accountants

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    12 Act+a%ial A##+(pti&"#

    hile making actuarial assumptions, ensure

    that the actuary has considered both*!(&,%apic a##+(pti&"#  and fi"a"cial

    a##+(pti&"#.

    12.1 8!(&,%apic a##+(pti&"# (hich deal (ith

    matters such as0

    i. mortality, both during and after  

    employment9ii. rates of employee turnoer, disability

    and early retirement9

    iii. the proportion of plan members (ithdependants (ho (ill be eligible for 

     benefits9 and

    i. claim rates under medical plans9 and

    Fi"a"cial a##+(pti&"# (hich deal (ith

    items such as0

    i. the discount rate9ii. future salary and benefit leels9

    iii. in the case of medical benefits, future

    medical costs, including, (here

    material, the cost of administeringclaims and benefit payments9 and

    i. the expected rate of return on plan

    assets.

    12.0 nsure that actuarial assumptions are

    • neither imprudent nor excessiely

    conseratie. i.e they are +"bia#!*and

    • reflect the economic relationships

     bet(een factors such as inflation,rates of salary increase, the return on

     plan assets and discount rates. i.e.

    they a%! (+t+ally c&(patibl!.

    12.2 nsure that the financial assumptions are

     based on market expectations, at the 4alance-heet date, for the period oer (hich theobligations are to be settled.

    16 Act+a%ial A##+(pti&"#: 8i#c&+"t 3at!

    • nsure that the discount rate used by

    the actuary has been determined by

    reference to  (a%4!t yi!l*#  at the

    4alance -heet date &" &'!%"(!"t

    1&

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    Chartered Accountants

    Yes N  

    o

    Qualify? Sch

    no :

     Ref 

    b&"*#.

    • nsure that the currency and term of 

    the Eoernment bonds is consistent(ith the currency and estimated term

    of the post'employment benefitobligations.

    16.1 I"t!%!#t Ct

    nsure that the interest cost is computed by

    multiplying the discount rate as determined at

    the start of the period by the present alue of the defined benefit obligation throughout that

     period, taking account of any material

    changes in the obligation.

    15 Act+a%ial A##+(pti&"#: Sala%i!#) B!"!fit#a"* M!*ical Ct#.

    15.1 nsure that the measurement of post

    employment benefit obligations reflects

    !#ti(at!* f+t+%! #ala%y i"c%!a#!#. "stimates of future salary increases should 

    ta#e account of inflation, seniority, promotion

    and other relevant factors, such as supply

    and demand in the employment mar#et .

    15.0 If the f&%(al t!%(# &f a pla"  !or an

    obligation that goes beyond those terms"

    %!=+i%! an enterprise to ca",! b!"!fit# i"f+t+%! p!%i&*#, ensure that the measurement

    of the obligation reflects those changes.

    15.2 In cases (here the post'employment benefits

    are li"4!* t& 'a%iabl!# such as the leel of 

    #tat! %!ti%!(!"t b!"!fit#  or #tat! (!*ical

    ca%!) ensure that the measurement of such

     benefits reflects !/p!ct!* ca",!# i" #+c

    'a%iabl!#)  based on pa#t i#t&%y  and other 

    %!liabl! !'i*!"c!.

    15.6 hile making assumptions about (!*ical

    ct#,  ensure that the enterprise hasconsidered the !#ti(at!* f+t+%! ca",!#  i"t! ct &f (!*ical #!%'ic!#, resulting from both i"flati&"  and #p!cific ca",!# i"

    (!*ical ct#.

    15.5 nsure that the enterprise has !#ti(at!*

    f+t+%! (!*ical ct# &" t! ba#i# &f it# &$"i#t&%ical *ata.

    1$

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    o

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    no :

     Ref 

    here considered necessary, the enterprisemay also use i#t&%ical *ata  of &t!%!"t!%p%i#!#, i"#+%a"c! c&(pa"i!#, (!*ical

    p%&'i*!%# or &t!% #&+%c!#.While estimating of future medical costs, the

    enterprise must consider the effect of 

    technological advances, changes in healthcare utilisation or delivery patterns and 

    changes in the health status of plan

     participants.

    17 Act+a%ial ai"# a"* L#!#

    nsure that the actuarial gains and lossesarising on account of increases or decreases

    in either the present alue of a defined benefit

    obligation or the fair alue of any related planassets are %!c&,"i#!* i((!*iat!ly  in the

    rofit and 6oss Account a# i"c&(! &%!/p!"#!.

    1> Pa#t S!%'ic! Ct

    >as the enterprise introduced a defined benefit plan or changed the benefits payable

    under an existing defined benefit plan?

    If yes, ensure that the past serice cost arisingout of such changes has been %!c&,"i#!* as

    an expense on a #t%ai,t li"! ba#i# &'!% t!a'!%a,! p!%i&*  until the benefits becomeested.

    If the b!"!fit# '!#t i((!*iat!ly, the past

    serice cost should be %!c&,"i#!*

    i((!*iat!ly.

    1? Fai% @al+! &f Pla" A##!t#

    • hen the (a%4!t p%ic!  for plan

    assets is "&t a'ailabl!) ensure that thefair alue of plan assets is !#ti(at!* by *i#c&+"ti", t! !/p!ct!* f+t+%!

    ca# fl&$#.• nsure that the discount rate used,

    reflects both the risk associated (ith

    the plan assets and the maturity or expected disposal date of those assets.

    1?.1 nsure that the plan assets exclude0

    • Fnpaid contributions due from the

    reporting enterprise to the fund9 and

    1)

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    • Any non'transferable financial

    instruments issued by the enterprise

    and held by the fund.1?.0 nsure that the plan assets are reduced by anyliabilities of the fund that do not relate to

    employee benefits, e.g. trade payable,

    liabilities resulting from deriatie financialinstruments etc.

    1?.2 Where plan assets include $ualifying 

    insurance policies that e%actly match theamount and timing of some or all of the

    benefits payable under the plan, the fair 

    value of those insurance policies is deemed to

    be the present value of the related obligations.

    1 3!i(b+%#!(!"t#

    Ascertain (hether there is a 'i%t+al c!%tai"tythat another party (ill reimburse some or all

    of the expenditure required to settle a defined

     benefit obligation

    If yes0

    • nsure that the enterprise has

    recognised its right to reimbursement

    as a #!pa%at! a##!t and the same has

     been measured at Fai% @al+!.• nsure that the asset is treated in the

    same (ay as a pla" a##!t.

    • In the rofit and 6oss Account, ensure

    that the !/p!"#! relating to a defined

     benefit plan has been presented "!t &f t! a(&+"t %!c&,"i#!* f&% a

    %!i(b+%#!(!"t.

    0 3!t+%" &" Pla" A##!t#

    • nsure that expected return on plan

    assets has been recognised as the

    component of the expense in therofit and 6oss Account.

    • nsure that enterprise has determined

    the expected return on plan assets on

     basis of the market expectations, atthe beginning of the period, for 

    returns oer the entire life of the

    related obligation.

    1*

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    • nsure that the difference bet(een the

    expected return on plan assets and the

    actual return on plan assets isrecognised as an actuarial gain or loss.

    • hile determining the expected and

    actual return on plan assets, ensure

    that the enterprise has deducted the

    expected administration costs, other 

    than those included in the actuarialassumptions used to measure the

    obligation.

    01 C+%tail(!"t# a"* S!ttl!(!"t#

    01.1 Is the enterprise required to0

    a.   make a (at!%ial %!*+cti&"  in the"+(b!% &f !(pl&y!!#  coered by a

     plan, due to the requirement of a

    statute=regulator or other(ise9 or 

    b. amend the terms of a defined benefit

     plan such that a (at!%ial !l!(!"t &f 

    f+t+%! #!%'ic!  by current employees(ill "& l&",!% =+alify f&% b!"!fit#,

    or (ill =+alify  only f&%  %!*+c!*b!"!fit#.

    If yes, then there is c+%tail(!"t of employee

     benefits.01.0 >as the enterprise entered into a transactionthat !li(i"at!# all f+%t!% &bli,ati&"#  for 

     part or all of the benefits proided under a

    defined benefit plan.If yes, then there is a #!ttl!(!"t of employee

     benefits.

    01.6 nsure that the enterprise has %!c&,"i#!* the

    ,ai"# &% l#!#  on the curtailment or 

    settlement $!" t! c+%tail(!"t &%

    #!ttl!(!"t &cc+%#.

    01.5 nsure that the gain or loss on a curtailmentor settlement comprise0!a" any resulting change in the present alue

    of the defined benefit obligation9

    !b" any resulting change in the fair alue of the plan assets9

    !c" any related past serice cost that had not

     preiously been recognised.

    1+

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    no :

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    01.7 4efore determining the effect of a curtailmentor settlement, ensure that the enterprise has

    remeasured the obligation !and the related

     plan assets, if any" using current actuarialassumptions.

    00 P%!#!"tati&" - Off#!toes the enterprise0

    !a" hae a legally enforceable right to use a

    surplus in one plan to settle obligations under the other plan?

    !b" intend either to settle the obligations on a

    net basis, or to realise the surplus in one planand settle its obligation under the other plan

    simultaneously?If yes, the enterprise can offset an assetrelating to one plan against a liability relating

    to another plan.

    02 8i#cl+%!# hether the enterprise has disclosed thefollo(ing information about defined benefit plans0!i" information that enables users of financial statements to ealuate0

    !a" the nature of the plans?

    !b" the financial effects of changes in those plans during the period?

    !ii" the enterprise@s accounting policy for 

    recognising actuarial gains and losses?!iii" a general description of the type of  plans?

     Note: tem &iii' distinguishes, for e%ample, flat salary pension plans from final salary

     pension plans and from post(employment 

    medical plans. !he description of the plan should include informal practices that give

    rise to other obligations included in the

    measurement of the defined benefit obligationin accordance with para )* of + 1) &revised 

    -)'.!i" a reconciliation of opening and closing balances of the present alue of the defined benefit obligations sho(ing separately, if applicable, the effects during the periodattributable to each of the follo(ing0

    1

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    !a" current serice cost?

    !b" interest cost?

    !c" contributions by plan participants?

    !d" actuarial gains and losses?

    !e" foreign currency exchange rate on plans measured in a currency from theenterprise@s reporting currency?

    !f" benefits paid?

    !g" past serice cost?

    !h" amalgamations?

    !i" curtailments?

    !G" settlements?

    !" an analysis of the defined benefit

    obligation into amounts arising from plansthat are unfunded and amounts arising from plans that are (holly or partly funded?!i" a reconciliation of the opening andclosing balances of the fair alue of planassets and of the opening and closing balances of any reimbursement rightrecogniHed as an asset in accordance (ith para 1%3 of A- 1$ !reised 2%%$" sho(ingseparately, if applicable, the effects duringthe period attributable to each of thefollo(ing0

    !a" expected return on plan assets?!b" actuarial gains and losses?

    !c" foreign currency exchange rate

    changes on plans measured in a currency

    different from the enterprise@s reportingcurrency?!d" contributions by the employer?

    !e" ontributions by the plan participants?

    !f" benefits paid?

    !g" amalgamations?

    !h" settlements?

    !ii" a reconciliation of the present alue of the defined benefit obligation in !i" aboeand the fair alue of the plan assets in !i"aboe to the assets and liabilities recognisedin the 4alance -heet sho(ing at least0

    !a" the past serice cost not yet recognisedin the 4alance -heet !see para & of A- $!reised 2%%$"?

    2%

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    no :

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    !b" any amount not recogniHed as an asset because of the limit in para $!b" of A- 1$!reised 2%%$"?!c" the fair alue at the 4alance -heet dateof any reimbursement right recognised asan asset in accordance (ith para 1%3 of A-1$ !reised 2%%$" !(ith a brief descriptionof the link bet(een the reimbursementright and the related obligation"?

    !d" the other amounts recognised in the4alance -heet?iii" the total expense recognised in therofit and 6oss Account of each of thefollo(ing, and the line item!s" of the rofit

    and 6oss Account in (hich they areincluded0

    !a" current serice cost?

    !b" interest cost?

    !c" expected return on plan assets?

    !d" expected return on any reimbursementright recognised as an asset under  paragraph 1%3 of A- 1$ !reised 2%%$"?!e" actuarial gains and losses?

    !f" past serice cost?

    !g" the effect of any curtailment or 

    settlement?!h" the effect of the limit in paragraph$!b" of A- 1$ !reised 2%%$", i.e., theextent to (hich the amount determinedunder para $$ of A- 1$ !reised 2%%$" !if negatie" exceeds the amount determinedunder para $ !b" of A- 1$ !reised 2%%$"?

    !ix" for each maGor category of plan assets,(hich should include, but is not limited to,equity instruments, debt instruments, property, and all other assets, the percentageor amount that each maGor category

    constitutes of the fair alue of the total planassets?!x" the amounts included in the fair alue of the plan assets for0

    !a" each category of the enterprise@s o(nfinancial instruments?!b" !i" any property occupied by the

    enterprise?

    21

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    no :

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      !ii" other assets used by the enterprise?!xi" a narratie description of the basis usedto determine the oerall expected rate of return on assets, including the effect of themaGor categories of plan assets?!xii" the actual return on0

    a" plan assets?

     b" any reimbursement right recognisedas an asset in accordance (ith para1%3 of A- 1$ !reised 2%%$"?

    !xiii" the principal actuarial assumptionsused as at the 4alance -heet date, including,(here applicable0

    !a" the discount rates?

    !b" the expected rates of return on any planassets for the periods presented in thefinancial statements?!c" the expected rates of return for the periods presented in the financialstatements on any reimbursement rightrecognised as an asset under para 1%3 of A- 1$ !reised 2%%$"?!d" medical cost trend rates?

    !e" any other material actuarialassumptions used?!f" an assertion under the actuarialassumptions to the effect that estimates of future salary increases, considered inactuarial aluation, take account of inflation, seniority, promotion and other releant factors such as supply anddemand in the employment market?

    !xi" keeping all other assumptions constant,the effect of an increase of one percentage point and the effect of a decrease of one percentage point in the assumed medicalcost trend rates on0

    !a" the aggregate of the current serice

    cost and interest cost components of net periodic post'employment medical costs?!b" the accumulated post'employment benefit obligation for medical costs?

     Note: /or item &%iv' above, for plansoperating in a high inflation environment, thedisclosure should be the effect of a percentage increase or decrease in the

    22

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    no :

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    assumed medical cost trend rate of a significance similar to one percentage point in a low inflation environment.

    !x" the amounts for the current annual period of0!a" !i" the present alue of the defined benefitobligation?

     !ii" fair alue of plan assets?  !iii" the surplus or deficit in a plan?!b" the experience adGustments arising on0!i" the plan liabilities expressed either as anamount or as a percentage of the plan

    liabilities at the 4alance -heet date? and!ii" the plan assets expressed either as anamount or as a percentage of the plan assets

    at the 4alance -heet date?!c" the employer@s best estimate, as soon as it

    can reasonably be determined, of  

    contributions expected to be paid to the planduring the annual period beginning after the

    4alance -heet date?hether the enterprise has disclosed eachactuarial assumption in absolute terms !for example, as an absolute percentage" and not Gust as a margin bet(een different percentage or other ariables?

    here an enterprise has more than onedefined benefit plan, (hether disclosureshae been made in total 0!i" separately for each plan? or!ii" in such grouping as are considered to bemost useful?hen an enterprise proides disclosures intotal for a grouping of plans, (hether disclosures are proided in the form of'!i" (eighted aerage? or!ii" of relatiely narro( ranges?here required by A- 1+, @#elated artyisclosures@, (hether the enterprise hasdisclosed information about0 '!i" related party transactions (ith post'employment benefit plans? and!ii" post'employment benefits for keymanagement personnel?hen required by A- 2, @roisions,ontingent 6iabilities and ontingent

    23

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    Assets@, (hether the enterprise disclosesinformation about contingent liabilitiesarising from post'employment benefitobligations?

    06 OTHE3 LON TE3M EMPLOYEEBENEFITS

    06.1 Ba#!* &" &+% understanding of the payroll business cycle &f t! !"t!%p%i#!) t! %!'i!$&f employees hand book,  >.#. policies)Mi"+t!# &f t! C&(p!"#ati&" C&((itt!!)if a"y) %!'i!$ &f t! p%i&% y!a% $&%4i",pap!%#) t! l!,al #tat+t!# applicabl! !tc.)a#c!%tai" $!t!% a"y &f t! f&ll&$i",!(pl&y!! b!"!fit# a'! b!!" p%&'i*!*

    !a" long'term compensated absences such aslong'serice or sabbatical leae9

    !b" Gubilee or other long'serice benefits9

    !c" long'term disability benefits9

    !d" profit'sharing and bonuses payabl!

    t$!l'! (&"t# &% (&%! aft!% t! !"* &f t!

    p!%i&*  in (hich the employees render the

    related serice9 and!e" deferred compensation paid t(ele

    months or more after the end of the period in

    (hich it is earned.

    06.0 If the ans(er to any of the items coered by para 2&.1 aboe is in the  affi%(ati'!) thensuch employee benefits need to be classifiedas L&", T!%( E(pl&y!! B!"!fit#.

    06.2 3!c&,"iti&" a"* M!a#+%!(!"t

    nsure that the amount recognised as a

    liability  for other long'term employee

     benefits is the "!t t&tal of the follo(ingamounts0

    !a" the p%!#!"t 'al+! &f t! *!fi"!* b!"!fit

    &bli,ati&" at the 4alance -heet date9

    !b" minus the fai% 'al+! at the 4alance -heetdate &f pla" a##!t# !if any" out of (hich the

    obligations are to be settled directly.

    M!a#+%!(!"t  of the liability should be on

    the #a(! ba#i# a# 8!fi"!* B!"!fit Pla"# as

    stated in para to 1$ aboe.

    #ecognition and measurement of anyreimbursement right should be in accordance

    2&

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    (ith para 1 aboe.06.6 nsure that the "!t t&tal  of the follo(ing

    amounts is recognised as an !/p!"#! &%i"c&(!)  except to the extent that another 

    Accounting -tandard requires or permits their 

    inclusion in the cost of an asset0!a" current serice cost9

    !b" interest cost 9

    !c" the expected return on any plan assets and

    on any reimbursement right recognised as anasset9

    !d" actuarial gains and losses, (hich should

    all be recognised immediately9!e" past serice cost, (hich should all be

    recognised immediately9 and!f" the effect of any curtailments or settlements.

    06.5 8i#cl+%!#/his -tatement does not require specificdisclosures about long term employee benefits. >o(eer, (here other accountingstandards require specific disclosures aboutother long term employee benefits, (hether such disclosures hae been made?!e.g., A- $ , @et rofit or 6oss for the eriod,rior eriod Items and hanges in Accounting

    olicies@, A- 1+, @#elated arty isclosures@".05 TE3MINATION BENEFITS

    05.1   • nsure that the enterprise %!c&,"i#!#

    termination benefits as a liability and

    an !/p!"#! &"ly $!"0

    a. a p%!#!"t &bli,ati&" arises asa result of a past eent9

    b. there is a probability that an

    &+tfl&$ &f %!#&+%c!#  (ill berequired to settle the

    obligation9 and

    c. the a(&+"t  of the obligationcan be %!liably !#ti(at!*.

    • nsure that the termination benefits

    are %!c&,"i#!* i((!*iat!ly  as an

    !/p!"#!.

    • If the termination benefits fall *+!

    (&%! ta" 10 (&"t# aft!%  the

    2$

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     balance sheet date, ensure that theyhae been *i#c&+"t!*  using the

    discount rate specified in para 1&

    aboe.05.0 8i#cl+%!#

    !i" here there is uncertainty about thenumber of employees (ho (ill accept anoffer of termination benefit, (hether theenterprise has disclosed information aboutthe contingent liability unless the possibilityof outflo( in settlement is remote? !A- 2,@roisions, ontingent 6iabilities andontingent Assets@"!ii" here termination benefit is of such

    siHe, nature or incidence that its disclosure isreleant to explain the performance of theenterprise for the period, (hether termination benefits hae been disclosedappropriately?!A- $, @et rofit or 6oss for the eriod,rior eriod Items and hanges inAccounting olicies@"?!iii" here required by A- 1+, @#elated artyisclosures@, (hether the enterprise hasdisclosed information about termination

     benefits for key management personnel?07 T3ANSITIONAL [email protected] E(pl&y!! B!"!fit# &t!% ta" 8!fi"!*

    B!"!fit Pla"# a"* T!%(i"ati&" B!"!fit#:nsure that the *iff!%!"c! !as adGusted byany related tax expense" bet(een theliability, existing on the date of adopting this-tandard and the liability that (ould hae been recognised at the same date, as per the pre'reised A- 1$, has been a*+#t!*against  &p!"i", bala"c! &f %!'!"+!%!#!%'!# a"* #+%pl+#.

    07.0.1 8!fi"!* B!"!fit Pla"#nsure that the enterprise has determined the

    liability  &" t! *at! &f fi%#t a*&pti",  this

    -tandard as under0!a" the p%!#!"t 'al+! &f t! &bli,ati&" at the

    *at! &f a*&pti&"9

    !b" minus the fai% 'al+!, at the *at! &f 

    a*&pti&", &f pla" a##!t#  !if any" out of 

    2)

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    (hich the obligations are to be settleddirectly9

    !c" minus any pa#t #!%'ic! ct  that should

     be recognised in later periods.07.0.0 If the t%a"#iti&"al liability i# (&%! than the

    liability that (ould hae been recognised atthe same date as per the pre'reised A- 1$,

    the enterprise can make an i%%!'&cabl!c&ic!  t& %!c&,"i#!  that i"c%!a#!  as part of 

    its defined benefit liability0!a" i((!*iat!ly as an adGustment a,ai"#t t!&p!"i", bala"c! &f %!'!"+! %!#!%'!#

    a"* #+%pl+# !as adGusted by any related taxexpense", or 

    !b" as an !/p!"#! &" a #t%ai,t-li"! ba#i#oer +p t& fi'! y!a%#  from the date of adoption.

    07.0.2 If an enterprise chooses option !b" aboe,ensure that the enterprise has0

    !i" appli!* t!  li(it *!#c%ib!* i" pa%a.2.29b  aboe in measuring any asset

    recognised in the 4alance -heet9!ii" *i#cl!* at each 4alance -heet date0

    !1" the amount of the i"c%!a#! tat %!(ai"#

    +"%!c&,"i#!*9 and!2" the a(&+"t %!c&,"i#!* in the current

     period9

    !iii" li(it!* t! %!c&,"iti&" &f #+b#!=+!"t

    act+a%ial ,ai"#  only to the extent that the

    net cumulatie unrecognised actuarial gains

    exceed the unrecognised part of the

    transitional liability9 and!i" i"cl+*!*  the related part of the

    +"%!c&,"i#!* t%a"#iti&"al liability  in

    *!t!%(i"i", any #+b#!=+!"t ,ai" &% l# &"

    #!ttl!(!"t &% c+%tail(!"t.07.0.6 If the t%a"#iti&"al liability i# l!##  than the

    liability that (ould hae been recognised at

    the same date as per the pre'reised A- 1$,

    the enterprise should %!c&,"i#!  the *!c%!a#!

    i((!*iat!ly  as an adGustment a,ai"#t t!

    &p!"i", bala"c! &f %!'!"+! %!#!%'!# a"*

    #+%pl+#.

    2*

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    07.2 T!%(i"ati&" B!"!fit#

    here an enterprise incurs expenditure on

    termination benefits on or before 31st