accountants and economic growth.ppt rvd
TRANSCRIPT
Presentation at the Malawi Economic Growth Conference, Mt Soche Hotel, Blantyre, 2 Dec 2015
Thokozile Kuwali- Mushani
How Internal Audit Changes the Economy· Audit Reports That Command Attention and Impact Change· Cooking Books: Financial Statement Fraud Issues and Examples· Addressing Emerging IT Security Risks· Essential skills for today s public sector Internal Auditor· Interpersonal Dynamics
Accountants/Auditors Partnering in building and sustaining Economic efficiency and
effectiveness
Contents Prologue
Economic growth in Malawi Professional accountants
Building economic efficiency and effectiveness
Internal auditor Sustaining economic efficiency and
effectiveness Why partnership … How to partner… Epilogue
PrologueEconomic Growth in Malawi
Prologue..
Prologue….
What are we talking about when we say economic growth?
Prologue ….Just some facts• Malawi ranked160/182 countries (HDI).• 74% under US$1.25/day and 90% underUS$2/day threshold –
UN• Only 12%of households have access to credit.• Over 40% , the majority being female-headed households live
below the poverty line.• 45% of the <5 years are stunted• 16m pop. against 11m in -2000 (94000/42000km(sq))
Prologue cont….
MDGs for Malawi Eradicate extreme poverty and hungerAchieve universal primary educationPromote gender equality and empower womenReduce child mortalityImprove maternal health Combat HIV & AIDS, Malaria and other diseases Ensure environmental sustainability Develop a global partnership for development
After the MDGs are we anywhere better economically ?
Challenges !!!!!!!!!!!!
• The MDGs are too beautiful • Implementers of the MDGs are in the opposite side • Mostly skewed towards women• Selfishness and greed• Too “poor” to handle the thinking• Complacent mind , lazy fair attitude • Not me syndrome• No ethics at all• No professionalism …AC/IA…................
Where we are !!!!
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)gender neutral and for all
Need for building and sustaining the goals for economic growth
Accountants need to do their part
What are the proposed Global Goals?
Building economic efficiency and effectiveness – Accountants
• Accountants must put in place actions that manages risks and increase the likelihood that establishes objectives and goals will be achieved, incl SDGs
Building CONT…
Accountants and Governance?
Building CONT..…
Accountants and ERM (COSO)1.Effectiveness and efficiency of operations 2.Reliability of financial reporting3.Compliance with applicable laws and regulations
• Tax Laws • IAS
Building CONT….
• Ethical – tone at the top ( words vs deeds)
• Org structure for comms• Clear definition of
responsibility • Delegation of authority • Accountability measures
Accountants and controls ?• Qualification- proficiency ,
competence and CPD • Reconciliations • Security of assets and
records• Segregation of duties • Disaster recovery plan and
BCP
Building CONT….
Professionals Accountants “have a responsibility “
Sustaining economic efficiency and effectiveness - Internal Auditors
• “IA come in to give assurance that the building is solid and is built on a solid ground “
Why Partnership ?
• Convergence- thin line in todays world on what we do we all look at
Governance , Risk and Controls
Independence and objectivity
Quality reporting financial /non financial
Advisory role
HOW TO PARTNER
Auditors/ Accountants • Review and assurance• Consultancy services
Auditors/Public A/C (Ext)• Reliance for efficiency • Follow up on mgt letter
recommendations• Coordination • Sharing reports/ Working
papers
Epilogue
Epilogue