academy day smart+connected communities - nce/ufrj · module (sm) sm street monitoring/control of...
TRANSCRIPT
Academy Day Smart+Connected Communities
Joao Peixoto
Solution Architect, Centro de Inovação – Rio de Janeiro
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Provide an overview of Smart Cities and how it relates to IoT and Cisco
Learn about IoT Architecture for Smart Cities
Learn about Common use cases related to IoT and Smart Cities
Learn about key customer pilots such as Barcelona and Nice
Session Objectives
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Smart+Connected Cities
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The Internet of Things: Connecting Everything
Everything is becoming connected
Offering cities unprecedented opportunities to
address issues and transform
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Challenges of a siloed approach:
• No sharing of infrastructure costs and IT resources
• No sharing of intelligence/information e.g. video feeds, data from sensors etc.
• Waste/duplication in investment and effort
• Difficulty in scaling infrastructure management
This fragmented approach is inefficient, has limited effectiveness and is not economical
Waste management
Pollution/ environment
City lighting
Public safety
Parking optimisation
Traffic management
Cities have traditionally addressed these issues in silos
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S+C City Parking
Give citizens live
parking availability
information to reduce
circling and hence
congestion
S+C City Traffic
Monitor and manage
traffic incidents to
reduce congestion.
S+C City Lighting
Manage street lighting to reduce energy and maintenance costs
S+C Adaptive Network Intelligence
Provide real time view of people, sensors and flow data to aid planning, commerce, tourism for contextual content & advertising
S+C City Safety and Security
Automatically detect security incidents, shorten response time, and analyze data to reduce crime
CIM City Data Layer – Application enablement layer
City Network - Infrastructure Layer
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Smart+Connected Cities Architecture
Residential Industrial Commercial
Buildings
Water Parking Street
Lighting Waste Environment People
Street Furniture
Safety&Security Traffic
Street
Internet Edge WAN Agg
Wireless WAN (2G/3G/4G/Wimax)
DSRC/LMR
Internet
Cloud Services
Vehicles
Vehicles
Public/Private WAN
CIM Reference Architecture
Wired/Wireless Access
Wired/Wireless backhaul Aggregation
LightWeight IPv6
Ruggedized Device
Compute/Storage
Security
Internet Edge WAN Aggregation
Mobility/Location Management
Wireless/Wired Network Management
Video Management Data Center Resources
Safety& Security
Data/Event Virtualization/Aggregation
Traffic Management Environment
Waste Management
Lighting Management
Parking Management
Water Management
Transport Management
Monitoring/Command/Control Centers
City Services
Citizen Services
Apps Portal
Security
Analytics
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Applications
& Dashboards
DC Switching fabric
Wireless
Controller
Router
Root AP Mesh AP Root AP
Data Center Layer
City Layer
Street Access Layer
IoE City Wi-Fi
Compute/Storage Servers
Core
Access/Aggregation
Virtualization Management
Location Analytics Internet/Other Networks
APIs
Industrial Ethernet Access Switch
Root AP Mesh AP Root AP GW
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Street Aggregation
Topology Overview
AP1552I Street Cabinet
IE2000
fiber
AP1552E
AP1552I
AP1552I
Copper
Street Cabinet Street Cabinet
camera PoE Kiosk/Signage
ISR819 ISR819
City Services Device (lighting, parking, etc.)
Fiber 1G 100M
Core WAN
Street Aggregation
Data Center
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Extending the Access stationary and mobile
Cisco 819 4G LTE M2M Gateway Integrated Service Routers
• Built for challenging environment: shock/vibe, humidity, splash water,
temperature, dust
• Dual SIM and Wi-Fi
• Cisco CleanAir for proactive Wi-Fi interference suppression • IOS-based, ISR compatible, secure native SMS gateway with GPS
support
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Outdoor Wi-Fi Cisco AP 1530 Series
Cisco AP 1550 Series • Unified, Mesh, Bridge, Autonomous modes • IP67 rated, 1552S Class 1, Div 2/Zone 2 Hazardous Location certified • Cisco CleanAir for proactive Wi-Fi interference suppression • MIMO • multiple backhaul options: Ethernet, wireless, fiber, outside plant cable
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Industrial Ethernet Access
IE 2000
IE 3000
IE 3010
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Smart City Main Use Cases
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Smart+Connected Parking
Street
Curb
ParkPlace Sensor
Traffic Flow Sensor
Wireless Sensor Network Cellular (3G/4G) Network
City Network
Street Network (fiber/copper/wifi)
Parking Management
Multi-Service Kiosk Video Camera
Digital Sign
- Parkplace management - Video Analytics - Event/Rules processing - Billing - Asset Management - Data Collection/Analysis - Publishing Services
Traffic data from other sensors or sources
No-parking zone
SmartPhone App
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Street
Building
Smart parking Deployment Example
802.11g at 2.4 GHz
Vehicle Sensor
AP1552/AP1532
WirelessHart @ 2.4 Ghz
IP Camera
RPP
Repeater
RPP-E
FEATURES
PART NUMBERING
Repeater
CHARACTERISTICS
WirelessHart @ 2.4 Ghz
Parking Spot
Distance=50m
Note: distances are indicative. Actual distances depends on deployment area.
CGR with Street Line Module
WirelessHart @ 2.4 Ghz
Distance=200-300m
S+C City Network
Repeater
IE switch
wifi Mesh
REP
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Smart+Connected Parking
7 Enforcement application
1 Sensor gateway
2 Cisco IP Camera
3 Cisco Wireless Mesh Network for connectivity
4 Parking data and analytics application
5 Video analytics for violation detection
6 Citizen application to find real-time parking availability and payments
7 Enforcement application for parking enforcement officer
6 Citizen app
5 Video analytics 4 Parking data and analytics application
3 S+C City Wi-Fi Network
Vehicle sensors 1 Sensor gateway 2 Cisco IP Camera
Sensor and video-enabled parking management for cities
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Curb
Road Traffic sensor
Sensor GW
1. Installation of sensors along road network
2. Video Camera and infrastructure to verify incident
3. Network to carry the sensor and video data for analysis
Solution Components Data Flow
1. Sensors detect live traffic conditions and that stream of data is continuously analyzed
2. When congestion conditions change drastically (from free flow to stop/near-stop traffic) the traffic algorithm suspects an incident
3. Traffic operator sees an alarm on map along with feeds from nearby cameras to verify the incident and respond
Smart+Connected Traffic Incident Management How it works
City Network
Monitoring/control
of applications Traffic Incident Management
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Delayed Emergency Response
Poor Congestion Management
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Synchronize Signals for Emergency Vehicles
Improve Congestion Management
Better Profitability
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AP
POWER
Control/monitoring protocol
Individual control
and monitoring
S+C
City Network
ISR 819 (bridge to Wi-Fi)
SMART
MODULE (SM) SM
Street
Monitoring/control
of applications
Street Light Management
Smart LED or Modules are installed on each streetlight
Each SM is connect using wired (PLC) or RF to a segment controller
Segment Controller PLC or RF
Wired option
Street Lighting Management
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Street Light Management
Benefits
Energy savings from:
Lighting levels adjusted to traffic density
Dimming and extending life of luminaires
Central monitoring and reporting for individual street lights, enabling more effective maintenance
Every light can be tagged and tracked, improving accuracy and simplification of asset management
Reduction in carbon emissions plus energy saving of up to 50%, rising to 80% with the introduction of Smart Control
Improved emergency services: Emergency operators can flash nearby lights to speed first responders arriving at the scene
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Waste Management
Street
Sensors deployed in recycling containers monitor waste levels in real time, send alert, and identify most appropriate collection method based on volume and waste type.
Benefits include:
• Waste collection consumes less cost and carbon
• Reduced fire/safety risk
• New contracts/SLAs can be defined
Connected waste vehicle
City Wi-Fi
Monitoring/control of applications
SENSOR FIELD AREA NETWORK
Fill sensor Temp sensor (fire detection)
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Environment Management
Installation of environment sensors: air, light, humidity, noise, etc.
Benefits include:
• Leverages parking sensor infrastructure
• Provides valuable data for improving analytics applications and forecasting
City Wi-Fi
Monitoring/control of applications
FIELD AREA NETWORK
Light sensor
Temp/humidity sensor
Noise sensor
Air/pollution sensor
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Environment Monitoring
Street
Wireless Sensor Network
Waste Management Center
- Data Collection and Analytics - Map generation - Alarm/Event - Publishing Services
Cellular (3G/4G) Network
City Network
Street Network (fiber/copper/wifi) City Council
Health&Safety
Environment Sensor
Environment Sensor
Environment Data Sources
Display Environment Data Alert display
Environment Sensor
Environment Sensor
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Data Center
VMS
Analytics
UrbanShield
Operator Workstation
Operation Room
1. Cisco IP Cameras to monitor zones within City to detect incidents / suspect conditions plus other 3rd party sensors for Facial Recognition and License Plate Recognition (LPR)
2. Cisco City Network for connectivity
3. Multi agency collaboration and USAP
4. Cisco’s Data Center Infrastructure: compute, storage, network, security, management
2
3
4
City Safety
Outdoor Sensors
City Network
1
Data Fusion
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Public Wi-Fi ISP Management
ISP Monitoring/control of
applications
Data Center Layer
Applications &
Dashboards Internet/ISP
City Layer
Street Layer
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Using S+C City Network the city can offer Internet Access in the streets to citizens and visitors (tourists, business)
Cities are not offering broadband access, but partner with a SP or ISP
Access is free but time and/or BW limited
Mobile SP would benefit from offloading traffic to wifi
ISP would use advertisement to monetize the wifi access
Functions related to internet access: captive portal, subscriber management, billing, etc. is outside the scope of S+C City Network and addressed by Cisco SP-Wifi solution
S+C City Network and SP-Wifi solutions are complementary
Internet Access
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To connect Things to the network and applications a new generation of IoT gateways is needed
Multiple wireless or wired connectivity options to sensor/actuator is required
The Low Power Wireless Networking is currently fragmented with many implementations based on 802.15.4 with limited interoperability: option to support specific HW module is required
Local Processing is required: data collection, raw data sensor processing (inference), etc.
Security: authentication, encryption, VPN over WAN
Flexible and resilient WAN backhaul option is required: wired, wireless
Flexible deployment option: ruggedized for outdoor and harsh environment, pole mount, DIN rail mount in cabinet
Cisco IOT Gateway Framework: a application enabling platform capable of hosting partner HW and SW and the fog computing concept
IoT Gateway
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Introducing Cisco IOx
BYOA/BYOI: Bring Your Own Application, Bring Your Own Interface
Communicate
+ = IOS Best Internetworking
Compute
Best Open Source
IOx
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Cisco IOx Enables Applications At The Network Edge
IOx
Hardened Edge Platforms: Embedded Storage and Compute
IOS
Linux / Other OS
Distributed Applications
IOx SDK
Application
Management Application Store
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Cisco IoT Gateway
Low Power/Medium BW
Sensor Actuator
Wireless Mesh
WI-SUN, WirelessHart,
proprietary 802.15.4 Wireless Long Range P2P
LoRA, 802.11ah (future)
Low Power/Low BW
Sensor Actuator
Powered/High BW
Sensor Actuator
Wireless LAN
Wifi 802.11 g/n/ac
Water Parking Street
Lighting Waste
Environment
Street Furniture
Safety&Security Traffic Parking Traffic Parking People Structure
CGR with 3rd party module:
WiHart with StreetLine for Parking
IR900 with 3rd Party Module:
Semtech LoRa for many applications
Ruggedized Platform Provide power and network to Module
Flexible wire and wireless backhaul IOX Software Framework
Security QoS
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S+CC Solutions Connected Mobile Experience (CMX) Location Analytics
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AN
AL
YT
ICS
DA
TA
Controller (Virtual/Physical)
MSE (Virtual/Physical)
Analytics UI
LOCATION DATA
DEVICE-BASED DISCOVERY
APPLICATION DATA
Mobile Application Server
Depending on Application Layer
Access Points
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Wifi Location based services is very relevant in indoor venue (shopping malls, airport, hospital) as there is no other location service like GPS.
In indoor venue, with sufficient Access Point good accuracy (few meters) can be achieved
What is the value of using Wifi Location Service in an outdoor venue where service like GPS is widely available and wifi based location service would not offer same level of accuracy ?
Today there are thousands city smartphone apps (map, tourism, transportation, retail, etc.) using GPS to provide localized information
Why using Location Analytics using Outdoor in a City ?
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City Leaders and Operations are lacking data about what is happening in the city: where are the people or vehicle, where to they often go, where to they stay etc.
Several cities are embracing Cisco Smart+Connected City Network to provide pervasive wired and wifi access for new Smart Services
On top of wireless connectivity Cisco Wifi Infrastructure becomes a sensing infrastructure providing insight of Cities
The goal of Location Analytics is not to replace GPS or to locate in near real-time millions of devices.
The city can understand in key areas the people flow: crowding index, count, typical flows
The location data is owned and managed by city and not external entities (google, tripadvisor, etc.)
Location data is anonymous and non intrusive (i.e. compared to camera based system)
Zone or Point of Interest to gather data (touristic streets, parks, commercial streets) are managed by the city
CMX APIs can be used by City applications or ecosystem to drive new service by correlating Location data with other data
Smart Cities and Location Analytics
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CMX Dashboard: Crowding Index In Born Area
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Sample Crowding Index
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Smart+Connected Communities Projects Worldwide
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Smart Citizens
Smart Lighting Smart Buses Smart Water Smart Bus Stop Smart Parking Smart Waste
Barcelona
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Barcelona Example: Smart Bus Stop
Barcelona deploying Smart Bus Stop across the city
Two bus stops live today: 100 additional planned
Cisco collaborating with JC Decaux in Barcelona – other ecosystem selected in NY and Rio
Services provided:
• Large touchscreen kiosks with City Apps
Transport, Entertainment, Tourist, City Information
• Wi-Fi Hotspot (Barcelona Wi-Fi)
• Advertisement via a separate LCD screen
Impressions and ad revenues subsidize solution
• Cisco Location Analytics
the City adapts in real time to the flow of citizens in specific times of the day to deploy extra buses, providing a better flow and a better service to citizens
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Smart Bus Stop Details
Smart Bus Stop is connected to the city core
Cisco IE2k connects to city core via a fiber uplink
IE2K connects 819, touchscreen, PC, signage
819 is configured as a Lightweight AP managed by WLC, Prime Infrastructure and MSE
819 provides Barcelona Free Wifi via specific SSID
Location Analytics is available for Bus Stop: crowding index, dwell time, etc.
Ruggedized PC
ISR819
IE2K
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City 24x7 – New York City Deployment – Inform, Protect, Revitalize
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Nice Connected Boulevard
Parking Environment Lighting Waste Traffic Virtual Citizen
Services
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City of Nice
Smart Wifi (Free internet access for 1 hour, AP´s connecting all Sensors in the City)
Road flow sensors – counting cars and redirect traffic if needed – also connected with streetlights
Parking sensors in public parking – real time information about available slots, automated payment NFC enabled
Waste sensors – public waste container equipped with sensors
City dashboard with consolidated real time information