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ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 Bioinformatics Research Group, Universitas Indonesia National University of Singapore, University of Malaya February 10th – 16th, 2014 Prof. Dr. Usman Sumo Friend Tambunan Bioinformatics Research Group February 10th 16th, 2014

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Page 1: ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 - Universitas Indonesia · 2014. 2. 17. · ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 Bioinformatics Research Group, Universitas Indonesia National University of Singapore, University

ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 Bioinformatics Research Group, Universitas

Indonesia

National University of Singapore, University of Malaya

February

10th – 16th,

2014

Prof. Dr. Usman Sumo Friend Tambunan

Bioinformatics Research Group

February 10th – 16th, 2014

Page 2: ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 - Universitas Indonesia · 2014. 2. 17. · ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 Bioinformatics Research Group, Universitas Indonesia National University of Singapore, University

Patron : Dr. Ridla Bakrie, M.Phil

Steering Committee (SC) : Prof.Dr.Usman Sumo Friend Tambunan

Chairman of The Program/

Chairman of Organizing Committee : Dr.rer.nat Arli Aditya Parikesit

Treasurer/ad interim Secretary/

Vice Chairman OC : Hilyatuz Zahroh.,MSc

Public Relation and Event : Dwi Mustika Handayani, Dina Rahma Fadilah., B,Ed

Milda Paramitha., B.Ed, Niken Widayanti., B.Sc

Proceeding Team : Linggih Saputro, Titin Ariyani, and Rizkyana Avissa

Secretariate : Cipta Priyo Satryanto and Amalia Hapsari

Accomodation and Logistics : Arfin Fardiansyah

Page 3: ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 - Universitas Indonesia · 2014. 2. 17. · ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 Bioinformatics Research Group, Universitas Indonesia National University of Singapore, University

Opening Remarks from the Chairman of Department of Chemistry,

Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Universitas Indonesia

It is an honor for me to give my word about this academic trip. As the Chairman of Department of

Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Universitas Indonesia, I would like to express

my gratitude to bioinformatics research group of our Department of Chemistry in holding an

academic trip to National University of Singapore and University of Malaya.

Department of Chemistry is one of the top rank department in Universitas Indonesia. We proudly

achieved the high score in AUN Quality Assurance 2012 among departments in our university. In

order to improve the quality of our department, it is a good manner to build good relationship

between other university and research instituition world wide in order to expand and enrich our

knowledge.

Bioinformatics Research Group is the member of Department of Chemistry, Universitas Indonesia

whose researches are dealing with application of computational techniques in vaccine and drug

design. This group has already published publications in several international prestigious journals.

Not only its excellence in research, bioinformatics groups also organize some beneficial activities,

for instance an annual seminar by inviting International speakers and academic trip visiting

academic institution in other countries. Through this academic trip, I hope the member of

bioinformatics group would share their latest and best research as well as the students would get

experiences which can be shared to others.

Hereby, I want to congratulate Prof. Dr. Usman Sumo Friend Tambunan as the head of

Bioinformatics research group and his colleagues who has succeeded this academic trip. I would

like also to express my deepest gratitude to all departments and universities who have welcomed

our students and members to visit. Through this visit, I wish all of us could get the advantages, as

well as enhance and strengthen the relationship and cooperative framework between researchers

of chemistry and life sciences in South East Asia.

.

Page 4: ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 - Universitas Indonesia · 2014. 2. 17. · ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 Bioinformatics Research Group, Universitas Indonesia National University of Singapore, University

Opening Remarks from the Vice Dean of Faculty of Mathematics and Science

Universitas Indonesia

It is a high privilege for me to give a brief remark of this academic trip. First of all, as the vice

dean of the Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Universitas Indonesia, I would like to express

my gratitude to all member of academic institution which have been welcome our members and

students to expand their knowledge and experience.

Universitas Indonesia is aimed to be a world-class university. Hence, in order to actualize that aim,

we are challenged to increase our quality in research and publication, student activities, and other

matter up to international level. Furthermore, as a scientist, we need to make a good and strong

relationship with other research institution worldwide to communicate our research, so the future

research would be performed better.

This academic trip, which is organized by Bioinformatics research group, is a good idea which is

accord to those goals. By visiting academic institution in other countries and share the knowledge,

I hope the students and all members of the research group will obtain a good experience that could

give a motivation for all of us.

Furthermore, from the bottom of my heart, I would like to express my gratitude to all

bioinformatics research group member and especially to Prof. Dr. Usman Sumo Friend Tambunan,

as the head of the group, who made this event exist. Through this visit, I wish we could enhance

and strengthen the relationship and cooperative framework between researchers in life sciences in

South East Asia.

Page 5: ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 - Universitas Indonesia · 2014. 2. 17. · ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 Bioinformatics Research Group, Universitas Indonesia National University of Singapore, University

Bioinformatics Research Group’s Achievements in 2014 :

Updated : January, 30th, 2014

Published Journals

Tambunan, U.S.F.,Zahroh, H.,Bimmo B.U., Parikesit, A.A. 2014. Screening of Commercial Cyclic

Peptide as Inhibitor NS5 Methyltransferase of Dengue Virus through Molecular Docking and Molecular

Dynamics Simulation .Bioinformation, 10(1).

In press article:

Tambunan, U.S.F., Parikesit, A.A., Dephinto, Y., Sipahutar, F.R.P. 2014. Computational design of drug

candidates for influenza A virus subtype H1N1 by inhibiting the viral neuraminidase-1 enzyme. Acta

Pharmaceutica, 2/14 [In press]

Page 6: ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 - Universitas Indonesia · 2014. 2. 17. · ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 Bioinformatics Research Group, Universitas Indonesia National University of Singapore, University

Academic Venue

1. DUKE-National University of Singapore, Graduate School of Medicine

ABOUT NUS

National University of Singapore (NUS) is a leading global university centered in Asia

offering a global approach to education and research with a focus on Asian perspectives

and expertise.

Its 14 faculties and schools across three campus locations in Singapore – Kent Ridge, Bukit

Timah and Outram – provides a broad-based curriculum underscored by multi-disciplinary

courses and cross-faculty enrichment. NUS' transformative education includes programs

such as student exchange, entrepreneurial internships at NUS Overseas Colleges, and

double degree and joint degree programs with some of the world’s top universities. The

learning experience is complemented by a vibrant residential life with avenues for artistic,

cultural and sporting pursuits.

NUS shares a close affiliation with 22 university-level, 16 national-level and more than 80

faculty-based research institutes and centers. NUS is well-known for its research strengths

in engineering, life sciences and biomedicine, social sciences and natural sciences.

Integrating its core competencies of education and research with an entrepreneurial

dimension, NUS strives to create a supportive and innovative environment to promote

creative enterprise within its community.

NUS is actively involved in international academic and research networks such as the

Association of Pacific Rim Universities (APRU) and International Alliance of Research

Universities (IARU). This global networking further enhances its international presence

ABOUT DUKE UNIVERSITY

Duke University is one of the world's top institutions of higher education located in south-

eastern United States. Younger than most other prestigious U.S. research universities, Duke

University consistently ranks among the very best The university is well-known for cross-

disciplinary education and research.

The School of Medicine is also one of the largest biomedical research enterprises in the

United States. U.S. News & World Report, for example, has ranked Duke year after year

as being among the leaders in American medical education. It is ranked among the top 10

American medical schools in National Institutes of Health grant funding. With highly

respected research programs in areas ranging from cancer, heart disease and the basic

sciences to clinical trials and health policy research, Duke is home to the nation's largest

and oldest academic clinical research organization - the Duke Clinical Research Institute -

and to the Institute for Genome Sciences and Policy.

Page 7: ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 - Universitas Indonesia · 2014. 2. 17. · ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 Bioinformatics Research Group, Universitas Indonesia National University of Singapore, University

The School of Medicine is located on the Duke University Medical Center campus, located

adjacent to the main campus of Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. In addition to

the medical school, the campus includes Duke University Hospital, ranked near the top of

the Honor Roll of America's Best Hospitals by U.S. News & World Report, and the Private

Diagnostic Clinic.

Research is an intrinsic part of being one of the best medical schools in the world; it is

worked into the DNA of any good medical institution. At Duke-NUS, faculty staff and

students are given access to some of the world’s most sophisticated biomedical research

facilities. Duke-NUS focuses on 5 “Signature Research Programs”: Cancer and Stem Cell Biology,

Cardiovascular & Metabolic Disorders, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Health Services & Systems

Research, and Neuroscience and Behavioral Disorders.

Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School Singapore

8 College Road

Singapore 169857

Phone: +65 6516 7666 / Email: [email protected]

Page 8: ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 - Universitas Indonesia · 2014. 2. 17. · ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 Bioinformatics Research Group, Universitas Indonesia National University of Singapore, University

2. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya

The University of Malaya ( UM) is a public research university located in Kuala

Lumpur, Malaysia. It is the oldest and top university in Malaysia. The university was

founded in 1949 as a public-funded tertiary institution. The University of Malaya has been,

and remains, at the forefront of landmark scientific and medical discoveries as is evidenced

by the numerous awards that have been won both locally and internationally.

UM researchers are in collaborative partnerships with more than 100 international

institutions working on diverse topics from HIV-AIDS, infectious diseases, biodiversity,

nanotechnology to law, intellectual property, culture, religion, gender studies and poverty

eradication studies. In the coming years, the university will see a further quantum leap in

high quality research activity and publications as a result of the huge research funding that

the university now enjoys from numerous sources and the many excellent students and staff

that they are now admitting.

UM researchers received the highest number of successful applications in the "Research

Co-operation" category of the United Kingdom Prime Minister's Initiative for International

Education (PMI-2) Connect Scheme with seven successful grants totalling GBP 230,385.

The awards were given in the fields of photonics, plasma laser physics, halocarbons and

climate change, group theory and mathematical cryptography, air-conditioning and

refrigeration engineering, molecular microbiology and biotechnology.

The Department of Chemistry is the largest department in the Faculty of Science. One of

the objectives of the department is to provide a centre of excellence in chemical education

and research in Malaysia.

Teaching and studying at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels, as well as research,

are supported by instrumentation. Some of the research units have their own specialized

equipments and computing facilities are excellent. The department equipped with advanced

instrumentation such as ICP-MS, LC-MS QTOF, GC-FID, FT-NMR, HPLC, PREP-LC,

GPC, TGA, GC, XRD, IC, Rheometer, FT-IR, UV Spectrometer, Photometric Dispersion

Analyser, Zetasizer Particale Sizer System, Drop Volume Tensionmeter, Liquid Capillary

System.

Page 9: ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 - Universitas Indonesia · 2014. 2. 17. · ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 Bioinformatics Research Group, Universitas Indonesia National University of Singapore, University

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science,

University of Malaya,

50603 Kuala Lumpur

MALAYSIA

Phone number: +603-79674204

Fax number: +603-7967 4193

Email:

[email protected]

Page 10: ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 - Universitas Indonesia · 2014. 2. 17. · ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 Bioinformatics Research Group, Universitas Indonesia National University of Singapore, University

Program Outline

DATE ACTIVITY

Monday, February, 10th,

2014

Arrival at Changi Airport

Activity at Sentosa Island

Watching Song of The Sea Show

Tuesday, February, 11th,

2014

Visiting Orchard Road, Merlion Park, National

Museum of Singapore, Esplanade Theatre,

Gardens By The Bay, and Marina Bay Sands

Wednesday, February,

12th, 2014

Oral Presentation and Laboratory Visit at National

University of Singapore

Visiting Haw Par Villa

Visiting Clarke Quay

Thursday, February, 13th,

2014

Trip to Kuala Lumpur

Visiting Petronas Twin Tower, Lake Symphony

Visiting Malay for National Palace

Friday, February 14th,

2014 Oral Presentation and Laboratory Visit in

Universiti of Malaya

Saturday, February, 15th,

2014

Visiting Batu Caves

Visiting Sri Mahariamman Temple

Visiting Paragon

Sunday, February, 16th,

2014 Flight back to Indonesia

Page 11: ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 - Universitas Indonesia · 2014. 2. 17. · ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 Bioinformatics Research Group, Universitas Indonesia National University of Singapore, University

Prof. Dr. Usman Sumo Friend Tambunan D.Sc, Faculty of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan (1986)

M.Sc, Faculty of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan (1983)

B.Sc in Chemistry, University of Indonesia (1978)

Research Interest : vaccine and drug design, protein engineering, peptide based

drug design

CONTACT

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background: The cervical cancer is the second most

prevalent cancer for the woman in the world. It is

caused by the oncogenic human papilloma virus (HPV).

The inhibition activity of histone deacetylase (HDAC)

is a potential strategy for cancer therapy.

Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) is widely

known as a low toxicity HDAC inhibitor. This research

presents in silico SAHA modification by utilizing

triazole, in order to obtain a better inhibitor. We

conducted docking of the SAHA inhibitor and 12

modified versions to six class II HDAC enzymes, and

then proceeded with drug scanning of each one of them.

Results: The docking results show that the 12 modified

inhibitors have much better binding affinity and

inhibitionpotential than SAHA. Based on drug scan

analysis, six of the modified inhibitors have robust

pharmacological attributes, as revealed by drug

likeness, drug score, oral bioavailability, and toxicity

levels.

IN SILICO MODIFICATION OF

SUBEROYLANILIDE HYDROXAMIC ACID

(SAHA) AS POTENTIAL INHIBITOR FOR

CLASS II HISTONE DEACETYLASE (HDAC)

Prof. Dr. Usman Sumo Friend Tambunan

Selected Publication

U.S.F. Tambunan., R. Bakri., T. Prasetia., A.A.

Parikesit.,and D. Kerami,. 2013. Molecular dynamics

simulation of complex Histones Deacetylase (HDAC) Class

II Homo Sapiens with suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid

(SAHA) and its derivatives as inhibitors of cervical cancer,

Bioinformation. 9:696–700

U.S.F.Tambunan,. D.F. Witanto,. and A. A.

Parikesit.2012.In silico Genetics Variation Pathogenecity

Analysis of hemagglutinin, Matrix 1, an non structural 1

protein of Human H5N1 Indonesian .IIOAB. 3(3): 5-14

Conclusions: The binding affinity, free energy

and drug scan screening of the best inhibitors

have shown that 1c and 2c modified inhibitors

are the best ones to inhibit class II HDAC.

Page 12: ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 - Universitas Indonesia · 2014. 2. 17. · ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 Bioinformatics Research Group, Universitas Indonesia National University of Singapore, University

DR. Ridla Bakri, M.Phil Doctoral in Chemistry, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK (1997)

Master Degree in Chemistry, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK (1993)

Master Degree in Chemistry, University of Indonesia(1984)

Bachelor in Chemistry, University of Indonesia (1980)

Research Interest : Inorganic Chemistry

CONTACT

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

Cervical cancer is second most common cancer in

woman worldwide. Cervical cancer caused by human

papillomavirus (HPV) oncogene. Inhibition of histone

deacetylase (HDAC) activity has been known as a

potential strategy for cancer therapy. SAHA is an

HDAC inhibitor that has been used in cancer therapy

but still has side effects. SAHA modification was

proposed to minimize side effects. Triazole attachment

on the chain of SAHA has been known to enhance the

inhibition ability of SAHA and less toxic. In this study,

it will be carried out with molecular dynamic

simulations of SAHA modifications consisting of

ligand 1a, 2a and, 2c to interact with six HDAC in

hydrated conditions. To all six HDAC Class II,

performed docking with SAHA and a modified

inhibitor. The docking results were then carried out

molecular dynamics simulations to determine the

inhibitor affinities in hydrated conditions. The

molecular dynamic simulations results show better

affinities of ligand 2c with HDAC 4, 6, and 7 than

SAHA itself, and good affinity was also shown by

ligand 2a and 1c on HDAC 5 and 9. The results of this

study can be a reference to obtain better inhibitors.

MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATION OF

COMPLEX HISTONES DEACETYLASE

(HDAC) CLASS II Homo sapiens WITH

SUBEROYLANILIDE HYDROXAMIC ACID

(SAHA) AND ITS DERIVATIVES AS

INHIBITORS OF CERVICAL CANCER

*Collaboration with Tirtana Prasetia

Selected Publication

U.S.F. Tambunan., R. Bakri., T. Prasetia., A.A.

Parikesit.,and D. Kerami,.2013. Molecular dynamics

simulation of complex Histones Deacetylase (HDAC) Class

II Homo Sapiens with suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid

(SAHA) and its derivatives as inhibitors of cervical cancer,

Bioinformation. 9:696–700

R. Bakri, et all. 2012. Rational Addition of Capping

Groups to the Phosphomolybdate Keggin Anion

[PMo12O40]3− by Mild, non-Aqueous Reductive

Aggregation. Chem. Commun.48: 2779-2781

Keywords: Cervical cancer, HPV, HDAC,

Triazole, SAHA, Modified inhibitor, Docking,

Dynamic.

Page 13: ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 - Universitas Indonesia · 2014. 2. 17. · ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 Bioinformatics Research Group, Universitas Indonesia National University of Singapore, University

Dr. rer.nat Arli Aditya Parikesit Ph.D in Informatics, Institute of Computer Science, Leipzig, Germany (2012)

M.Sc in Chemistry, University of Indonesia (2006)

B.Sc in Chemistry, University of Indonesia (2004)

Research Interest : Biochemistry, Biotechnology, Bioinformatics

CONTACT

[email protected]

http://www.chem.ui.ac.id/research/biokimia/bioinformatika/eng

ABSTRACT

Cervical cancer ranks third as the most common deadly

cancer in women worldwide and ranks first in developing

countries. It is caused by human papillomavirus (HPV)

infection which has E6 and E7 oncoproteins that induce

epigenetic regulation including overexpression of histone

deacetylases (HDACs) gene leading to cervical

carcinogenesis. Thus HDACs becomes potential inhibition

target for cervical cancer treatment. In this study, a novel

series of 4-[(2-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)carbonyl]aniline

derivatives were designed as novel HDAC inhibitors

(HDACIs) based on de novo approach. The inhibitory

activity of these new designed ligands against Homo sapiens

class II HDAC was determined by molecular docking

simulation. All eight best ligands meet Lipinski’s rule of

five, have a better drug score than standards, and shows

good bioactivity, oral bioavailability and ADMET

properties. All best ligands also have a good synthetic accessibility and

were proved to be new compounds that never been

synthesized before. Stability of HDAC-ligand complexes in

the presence of solvent were also calculated through

molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Based on this

simulation, all best ligands complex with corresponding

HDAC have a good stability based on RMSD (root mean

square deviation) and interaction analysis.

IN SILICO IDENTIFICATION OF 2-OXO-1,3-

THIAZOLIDINE DERIVATIVES AS NOVEL

INHIBITORS OF CANDIDATE OF CLASS II

HISTONE DEACETYLASE (HDAC) IN

CERVICAL CANCER TREATMENT

*Collaboration with Abi Sofyan Ghifari

Selected Publication

Tambunan U.S.F., N. Amri., and A. A.Parikesit.. 2012. In silico

design of cyclic peptides as influenza virus, a subtype H1N1

neuraminidase inhibitor. African Journal of Biotechnology.

11(52):11474-11491.

Tambunan U.S.F., R. Harganingtyas., and A.AParikesit.2012. In

silico Modification of (1R, 2R, 3R,5S)-(-)-

Isopinocampheylamine as Inhibitors of M2 Proton Channel in

Influenza A Virus Subtype H1N1, using the Molecular Docking

Approach. Trends in Bioinformatics. 5(2): 25-46

The best ligands can be synthesized for further

clinical testing. This study is expected to produce

more potent HDAC inhibitors as novel drugs for

cervical cancer treatment

Keywords: cervical cancer, de novo design,

HDAC, HPV infection, molecular docking,

molecular dynamics, QSAR analysis.

Page 14: ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 - Universitas Indonesia · 2014. 2. 17. · ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 Bioinformatics Research Group, Universitas Indonesia National University of Singapore, University

Hilyatuz Zahroh, B.Sc, MA, M.Sc Biochemistry, Bogor Institute of Agriculture (2002-2006)

Islamic Law, Institut Ilmu Al-Qur’an (2009-2011)

Biotechnology, University of Indonesia (2012-2014)

Research Interest : Biochemistry, Biotechnology, Bioinformatics

CONTACT

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

Dengue is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus

(DENV) and transmitted between human hosts by

mosquitoes. Nowadays, Indonesia is recorded as a

country with the highest cases of dengue in ASEAN.

Current treatment for dengue disease is supportive

therapy; there is no antiviral drug against dengue

available on the market. Therefore, the research about

antiviral drug against dengue is very important,

especially to prevent the outbreak explosion. In this

research, the development of dengue antiviral is

conducted through the inhibition of β-OG binding

pocket on Envelope protein of DENV by using analogs

of β-OG pocket binder. There are 828 compounds used

in this study and all of them were screened based on the

analysis of molecular docking, pharmacological

character prediction of the compounds and molecular

dynamics simulation. The result of these analyses

revealed the compound that can be used as an antiviral

candidate against dengue virus is 5-(3,4-

dichlorophenyl)-N-[2-(p-tolyl)benzotriazol-5-yl]furan-

2-carboxamide.

Keywords: Dengue, β-OG pocket, Envelope protein,

fusion inhibitor, molecular dynamics

SCREENING ANALOGS OF β-OG POCKET

BINDER AS FUSION INHIBITOR OF DENGUE

VIRUS 2

Hilyatuz Zahroh

Selected Publication

Tambunan U.S.F., H. Zahroh., B.B. Utomo., and A.A Parikesit.

2014. Screening of Commercial Cyclic Peptide as Inhibitor NS5

Methyltransferase of Dengue Virus through Molecular Docking

and Molecular Dynamics Simulation. Bioinformation. 10(1)

Parikesit A.A.,H.Zahroh., A.Hapsari.,and U.S.F. Tambunan.

2013. The Computation of Cyclic Peptide with Prolin-Prolin

Bond as Fusion Inhibitor of DENV Envelope Protein through

Molecular Docking and Molecular Dynamics Simulation.

International Conference on Biological Sciences Proceeding

(Accepted).

H.Zahroh., A.A Parikesit, C.P. Satriyanto, and U.S.F.

Tambunan. 2013. The In silico binding interaction of

Oseltamivir Derivatives with H7N9 Haemagglutinin and

Neuraminidase. ITB Journal (International Seminar on Tropical

Bioresources Proceeding). (Accepted)

Page 15: ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 - Universitas Indonesia · 2014. 2. 17. · ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 Bioinformatics Research Group, Universitas Indonesia National University of Singapore, University

Cipta Priyo Satriyanto, B.Sc B.Sc in Chemistry, University Of Indonesia (2014)

Research Interest : HDAC inhibitor for cervical cancer treatment,

organoboron

CONTACT

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

Histone deacetylase (HDAC) plays critical functions in

the regulation of gene expression. Recent studies

revealed that HDAC also has important role in

carcinogenesis. The inhibition of HDAC has emerged

as a new interesting area of anticancer research that

targets the biological processes including cell cycle,

apoptosis and differentiation. In this research, a

commercially available inhibitor of HDAC known as

SuberoylAnilide Hydroxamic Acid (SAHA) were

modified in order to improve its efficacy and reduce its

side effects. The hydrophobic cap and zinc-binding

group of this compound were substituted by boron-

based compounds, while its linker region was modified

by p-aminobenzoic acid. Molecular docking simulation

was conducted on SAHA and its derivatives to obtain

potential ligands with the lowest ∆Gbinding. Docking

analysis revealed 8 potential ligands with far more

negative ∆Gbinding than standards, SAHA and TSA, they

are Nova2(9058064-6), Nova2(95752-88-8),

Nova2(88765-82-6), Nova2(unique10), Nova2(16876-

27-0), Nova2(513246-99-6), Nova2(unique80), and

Nova2(279262-23-6).

All of these ligands were analyzed according to

their QSAR (quantitative structure-activity

relationship), pharmacological analysis and

ADME-Tox (absorption, distribution,

metabolism, excretion and toxicity) to obtain

potential inhibitor of HDAC class II Homo

sapiens. This multistep screening process

generated one best ligand, Nova2(513246-99-6),

which was further studied by means of

molecular dynamics simulation.

Keywords: QSAR analysis, Boron, HPV,

cervical cancer, molecular docking, molecular

dynamics

Selected Publication

H. Zahroh., A.A Parikesit., C.P Satriyanto., and U.S.F

Tambunan. 2013. The In silico binding interaction of

Oseltamivir Derivatives with H7N9 Haemagglutinin and

Neuraminidase. ITB Journal (International Seminar on Tropical

Bioresources Proceeding). (Accepted)

THE USE OF BORON COMPOUND TO MODIFY

SUBEROYL ANILIDE HYDROXAMIC ACID

(SAHA) AS HOMO SAPIENS HISTONE

DEACETYLASE (HDAC) CLASS II INHIBITOR

Cipta Priyo Satriyanto

Page 16: ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 - Universitas Indonesia · 2014. 2. 17. · ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 Bioinformatics Research Group, Universitas Indonesia National University of Singapore, University

Amalia Hapsari, B.Sc B.Sc in Chemistry, University Of Indonesia (2014)

Research Interest : biochemistry, drug research & development,

health and nutrition

CONTACT

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

Cervical cancer has high rate of mortality in Indonesia

every year. Because of that, it is important to find a

better drug of anti-cancer for cervical cancer this time,

and natural product from Indonesian biota be expected

become one of a kind. It has purpose to increase the

utilization of Indonesian natural resources. Cervical

cancer curing can be done by analyzing the mechanism

of Human papillomavirus (HPV), cervical cancer virus,

towards human body. Evidently, HPV can induce

deacetylation process by Histone Deacetylase (HDAC),

deacetylation can disrupt gene transcription, and so

inhibit this process by HDAC inhibitor becomes a

solution. Interaction between HDAC and HDAC

inhibitor can be analyzed by computation method,

afterward it was screened by the parameters, with the

result that Herbaric Acid becomes the best drug lead for

cervical cancer therapy.

Keyword: Cervical cancer, natural products, Histone

Deacetylase (HDAC), HDAC inhibitor, screening

SCREENING DATABASE OF INDONESIAN

NATURAL PRODUCTS AS POTENTIAL

INHIBITOR HISTONE DEACETYLASE

(HDAC) CLASS II HOMO SAPIENS FOR

CERVICAL CANCER THERAPY

Amalia Hapsari

Selected Publication

Parikesit A.A., H. Zahroh., A. Hapsari., and U.S.F

Tambunan.2013. The Computation of Cyclic Peptide with

Prolin-Prolin Bond as Fusion Inhibitor of DENV Envelope

Protein through Molecular Docking and Molecular Dynamics

Simulation. International Conference on Biological Sciences

Proceeding. (Accepted).

Page 17: ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 - Universitas Indonesia · 2014. 2. 17. · ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 Bioinformatics Research Group, Universitas Indonesia National University of Singapore, University

Dina Rahma Fadlilah, B.Ed Biotechnology, University Of Indonesia (2012 – present)

B.Ed in Biology, State University of Jakarta, Indonesia (2007-2012)

Research Interest : HDAC inhibitor for cervical cancer treatment

CONTACT

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

Cervical cancer is an epigenetic disease or abnormality caused by Human papillomavirus (HPV).

Globally, it is the third most deadly cancer threat for woman and also the most common cancer found in

Indonesia. To date, chemotherapy is a palliative treatment aimed at prolonging survival and improving

quality of life. HDAC inhibitor is the most promising chemotherapy agent. One of them, Suberoylanilide

hydroxamide acid (SAHA) has been approved by Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Unfortunately,

the use of SAHA cause several dangerous side effects. In this research, SAHA was modified by utilizing

Titanocene-based compounds. So far, approximately 2000 compounds has been designed and all of them

will be screened according to molecular docking simulation, pharmacological character prediction of the

compounds and molecular dynamics simulation.

Keywords: Cervical cancer, Human papillomavirus (HPV), HDAC inhibitor, Titanocene,

Molecular dynamics.

IN SILICO STUDY OF TITANOCENE-BASED SUBEROYLANILIDE HYDROXAMIC

ACID (SAHA) ANALOGUES AS POTENT Homo sapiens CLASS II HISTONE

DEACETYLASE INHIBITORS ON CERVICAL CANCER

Dina Rahma Fadlilah

Page 18: ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 - Universitas Indonesia · 2014. 2. 17. · ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 Bioinformatics Research Group, Universitas Indonesia National University of Singapore, University

Milda Paramita, B.Ed Biotechnology, University Of Indonesia (2012 – present)

B.Ed in Chemistry, State University of Padang, Indonesia (2008-2012)

Research Interest : HDAC inhibitor for cervical cancer treatment

CONTACT

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

Cervical cancer is the third mostly diagnosed cancer in females worldwide and also the common

cancer caused of cancer death in Indonesia. Cervical cancer is a disease caused by Human papillomavirus.

Nowadays, chemotherapy is well known as promising treatment for cervical cancer patient in order to

reduce growth rate of cancer cell. Target of therapeutic agent is apoptosis pathways. Inhibition of HDAC

is the one of potential strategic for cancer therapy. US FDA has approved Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic

Acid (SAHA) as HDAC inhibitor for cervical cancer treatment, but the drug still has side effects.

Recently, modified SAHA-ferrocene based as known as Jay Amin Hydroxamic Acid (JAHA) has tested

in vitro experiment on Triple-Negative MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells. In this research, JAHA and

its derivative will be tested in silico experiment using Histone Deacetilases class II Homo sapiens for

cervical cancer treatment. So far, approximately 5000 compounds has designed and all of them would be

screened by using molecular docking simulation, pharmacological character prediction of the compounds

and molecular dynamics simulation.

Keywords: Cervical cancer, Human papillomavirus (HPV), HDAC inhibitor, Ferrocene, Molecular

dynamics.

IN SILICO EXPERIMENT OF MODIFICATION JAY AMIN HYDROXAMIC ACID

(JAHA) AS HISTONE DEACETYLASES (HDAC) INHIBITOR CLASS II Homo sapiens

USING MOLECULAR DOCKING AND MOLECULAR DYNAMICS APPROACH

Milda Paramita

Page 19: ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 - Universitas Indonesia · 2014. 2. 17. · ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 Bioinformatics Research Group, Universitas Indonesia National University of Singapore, University

Niken Widiyanti, B.Sc Biotechnology, University Of Indonesia (2012 – present)

B.Sc in Chemistry, State University of Jakarta, Indonesia (2008-2012)

Research Interest : HDAC inhibitor for cervical cancer treatment

CONTACT

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

Cervical cancer is the second largest cause of cancer-related death in women worldwide, with incidence

of 25-40 per 100,000 women per year. Recent studies has suggested the role of Histone Deacetylase

(HDAC) in the progression of carcinogenesis. Therefore, inhibition of HDAC activity could serve as a

potential strategy for cancer therapy. Largazole is a despeptide cyclic compound which has a structure

similar to FK228 orromidepsin, a natural product compound contained in commercial chemotherapeutic

drug, Istodax. However, it has been reported that largazole is a better HDAC inhibitor than FK228. This

study will modify largazole on its hydrophobic cap and linker using its active form, largazole thiol. The

screening of modified compounds of largazole is conducted using molecular docking method. In addition,

in vitro assay is also performed using HDAC Inhibition Assay Kit (colorimetric) and performed after

completed in silico assay. In silico assay also performed in a number of best modified compound of

largazole for pharmacological properties and toxicity where the results are compared with some other

HDAC inhibitor compounds, namely largazole, romidepsin, largazolethiol, romidepsinthiol and SAHA

and TSA as a standard inhibitor. The three best are selected based on the results of ligand docking

predictions and the ease of synthesis is then performed using the Synthetic Accessibility Prediction. The

aim of this research is to produce a potent inhibitor of the enzyme Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) class I

Homo sapiens as a potential cervical cancer therapy

Keywords: Cervical cancer, Human papillomavirus (HPV), HDAC inhibitor, Largazole, Molecular

dynamics, cyclic peptide, inhibition assay

INHIBITION ASSAY OF MODIFIED COMPOUND OF LARGAZOLE AS A POTENT

INHIBITOR OF HDAC CLASS I Homo sapiens

Niken Widiyanti

Page 20: ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 - Universitas Indonesia · 2014. 2. 17. · ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 Bioinformatics Research Group, Universitas Indonesia National University of Singapore, University

Linggih Saputro Chemistry, University Of Indonesia (2010 – present)

Research Interest : bioinformatics, cancer stem cell,

signaling pathway

CONTACT

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women worldwide. Human papillomavirus

infection initiate the cancer but one of malignancy factors is caused by oncoprotein E6 and E7 which

activate Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. By inhibiting tankyrase, inhibitors like XAV939, JW55, and

others will stabilize axin then degrade this pathway. Screening inhibitors from database in silico could be

potential to select which inhibitor is the best one for the cervical cancer therapy.

Keywords: Cervical cancer, Human papillomavirus (HPV), Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway,

tankyrase, inhibitor, screening

IN SILICO SCREENING DATABASE OF TANKYRASE INHIBITORS FOR CERVICAL

CANCER TREATMENT

Linggih Saputro

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Dwi Mustika Handayani Chemistry, University Of Indonesia (2010 – present)

Research Interest : drug design, neuraminidase inhibitor for

influenza treatment, bioactive natural product

CONTACT

[email protected]

[email protected]

SCREENING DATABASE OF FLAVONOID COMPOUNDS AND DERIVATIVES AS

NEURAMINIDASE INHIBITOR H5N1 THROUGH MOLECULAR DOCKING AND

DYNAMIC SIMULATION

Dwi Mustika Handayani

ABSTRACT

Avian influenza pose a significant threat for animal and human health worldwide. Genetic variety

of avian influenza makes the disease become pandemic. Avian Influenza virus subtype H5N1 belonging

to Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) has caused massive mortality on poultry and human since

1997. Neuraminidase, viral enzyme possessing a significant role in releasing virus progeny from infected

cell, has been a promising target to discover and develop an antiviral agent for avian influenza treatment.

Oseltamivir is one of neuraminidase inhibitor that is recommended by Centers of Disease Control and

Prevention (CDC) and World Health Organization (WHO) as antiviral agent against avian influenza. But,

oseltamivir resistance of H5N1 has been detected due to several mutation. Meanwhile, several studies

have shown that several flavonoid compounds possess inhibitory activity against neuraminidase. This

research is aimed to find the more potent neuraminidase inhibitor by screening database of flavonoid

compounds through molecular docking and dynamic simulation. QSAR (quantitative structure-activity

relationship) analysis of these compounds including pharmacology properties, bioactivity, mutagenicity-

carcinogenicity, and ADMET (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity) properties

will be performed in silico

Keywords: avian influenza, H5N1, molecular docking, molecular dynamics, neuraminidase

inhibitor, flavonoid

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Titin Ariyani Chemistry, University Of Indonesia (2010 – present)

Research Interest :HDAC inhibitor for cervical cancer treatment,

organoselenium

CONTACT

[email protected]

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women and the seventh most common cancer

in the world. It is caused by Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection which has E6 and E7 oncoproteins

that induce the overexpression of histone deacetylases (HDACs) gene leading to cervical carcinogenesis.

Thus HDACs becomes potential inhibition target for cervical cancer treatment. Vorinostat or

suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) is the first histone deacetylase inhibitor approved by the

U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to inhibit HDACs activity, but may cause side effects. This

research is aimed to find the more potent HDACs inhibitor by modifying SAHA with organoselenium

compounds. To be able to compare the potency of the drug that has been modified, it is also used other

drugs as standard, such as trichostatin A (TSA), and valproic acid (VPA). QSAR analysis (quantitative

structure-activity relationship), ADMET test (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, toxicity),

ease of synthesis prediction will be performed.

Keywords: Cervical cancer, Human papillomavirus (HPV), HDAC inhibitor, screening,

organoselenium

IN SILICO MODIFICATION OF SUBEROYLANILIDE HYDROXAMIC ACID (SAHA) WITH

ORGANOSELENIUM AS POTENTIAL INHIBITORS OF CLASS II HISTONE

DEACYTELASE (HDAC) IN CERVICAL CANCER TREATMENT

Titin Ariyani

Page 23: ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 - Universitas Indonesia · 2014. 2. 17. · ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 Bioinformatics Research Group, Universitas Indonesia National University of Singapore, University

Rizkyana Avissa Chemistry, University Of Indonesia (2010 – present)

Research Interest : bioinformatics, bioactive natural products,

medicinal chemistry

CONTACT

[email protected]

ABSTRACT

Avian Influenza subtype H5N1 is one of the most pathogen strains of Influenza A virus. According to

WHO, during 2003-2013, 641 case of HPAIV (Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus) H5N1 virus infection in

human occurred all over the world and caused mortality in 59% of the patient. Furthermore, the risk of mortality

and pathogenicity of H5N1 virus is increased by the increasing number of confirmed mutation of the isolated H5N1

viruses lead to resistance of some anti-influenza drugs. The mutations also occur in Neuraminidase, which is

important in spreading and pathogenicity of the virus, causing the urgent need of new neuraminidase inhibitor.

Natural products have been reported to be promising drug-like compound combating influenza A. In this research,

natural products group of stilbenoid used as neuraminidase inhibitor of H5N1 virus using in silico method.

Stilbenoid structure of various kinds of plants collected and screened through molecular docking against

Neuraminidase H5N1. The structure tested for toxicity test and Lipinski rule, and molecular docking.

Keywords: avian influenza, H5N1, molecular docking, molecular dynamics, neuraminidase

inhibitor, stilbenoid

SCREENING OF NATURAL STILBENOID COMPOUNDS AS NEURAMINIDASE

INHIBITOR H5N1 USING IN SILICO METHOD

Rizkyana Avissa

Page 24: ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 - Universitas Indonesia · 2014. 2. 17. · ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 Bioinformatics Research Group, Universitas Indonesia National University of Singapore, University

Mochammad Arfin Fardiansyah Nasution Chemistry, University Of Indonesia (2010 – present)

Research Interest : bioinformatics, hedgehog signaling pathway,

synthetic organic chemistry

CONTACT

[email protected]

DE NOVO DESIGN OF 1-TOSYLPIPERAZINE DERIVATIVES AS POTENTIAL

HEDGEHOG SIGNALING PATHWAY INHIBITOR FOR CERVICAL CANCER

THERAPY

Mochammad Arfin Fardiansyah Nasution

ABSTRACT

Cervical cancer ranks second as the most common deadly cancer in women worldwide and ranks

first in developing countries. However there is no effective treatment yet for this disease. Therefore it is

necessary to find a better drug for the cervical cancer treatment. Cervical cancer caused by Human

papillomavirus (HPV) infection which has E6 and E7 proteins that activate the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling

pathway and regulate cervical cancer cells proliferation, survival and migration. In this study, a novel

series of 1-tosylpiperazin derivates were designed as the potential inhibitors candidates of the sonic

hedgehog (Shh) signaling pathway. All of the potential inhibitors are going to be analyzed and compared

with HDAC’s commercially available inhibitors, SAHA and TSA, through molecular docking and

dynamics. QSAR (quantitative structure-activity relationship), pharmacological analysis and ADMET

properties examination will be conducted as well.

Keywords: Cervical cancer, Human papillomavirus (HPV), Hedgehog signaling pathway, inhibitor,

de novo, 1-tosylpiperazine

Page 25: ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 - Universitas Indonesia · 2014. 2. 17. · ACADEMIC TRIP 2014 Bioinformatics Research Group, Universitas Indonesia National University of Singapore, University

Thank You

Bioinformatics Research Group