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Star Rating EER (W/W)
Min. Max.
1. Star 2.50 2.69
2. Star 2.70 2.89
3. Star 2.90 3.09
4. Star 3.10 3.29
5. Star 3.30
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ACs consume 40% of your utility bills choose wisely!
Fig-1: Average distribution of power utility bills
Current estimates indicate that nearly 40% of an average family's power consumption comes from cooling! So how do you go about
selecting an ene rgy efficient AC system to help you keep your cool this s umm er, without burning a hole in your pocket?
While limiting the us age of ACs for relevant occasions is p rudent, on a practical note you need to opt for the AC with the right ratings
in the Power Labels This would help you save significantly on power bills as also taking care oftips to maintain cooling ACs
would help you maintain the balance.
Power Savings Label
On any power savings label you would notice the EER & STAR Rating.
EER is defined as the ratio between the cooling capacity and the power input into an AC. If you have a 1 Ton AC rated at about 3,500
Watts, then for every 1,000 watts cons umed, your AC has an EER of 3.5W/W. Technobabble aside, it tells you how m uch cooling can
your AC give you for the amount of power you give it. Bottom line is: The higher the EER, the more efficient is your AC.
STAR Ratings are closely linked to EERs. In the earlier example, the EER of 3.5 that we calculated earns the AC a 5-STAR rating. On
the other hand, A 3500W AC of 1 Ton which consumes 1400 watts of electricity (a full 400W m ore than the earlier example) in stead
has an EER of 3500/1400 Watts = 2.5 W/W or an Energy rating of 1 STAR.
Once you have made the choice between Split & Windows AC refer to this table for the mapping between EER & the STAR rating
system - updated for 2012:
Star Rating EER (W/W)
Min. Max.
1. Star 2.30 2.49
2. Star 2.50 2.69
3. Star 2.70 2.89
4. Star 2.90 3.09
5. Star 3.10
2012 STAREER mapping for Windows AC
is the same as for 2011 2012 STAREER mapping for Split ACs
Most people won't be going around with ratios and num bers rattling around in their heads; instead, it's easier to remember if an AC is
rated 1, 2, or 3 STARs. Thus, the higher the number of STARs, the mo re energy efficient is the AC. When purchasing an AC, it's w ise
to select one that has the STAR label on it. Why? Because such appliances begin paying for themselves the minute you have them
installed and s witched on. Don't believe us? These num bers s hould convince you:
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STAR Rating Efficiency
Ratio (EER)
Cooling
Capacity
(Watts)
Input
Power
(watts)
Units
Consumption /
Day (kWh)
Per Unit
Charge
(Approx. cost
in Rs.)
Electricity
Cost/Month (in
Rs.)
Cost Saving Per
Year (w.r.t.
number of
STARs)
(Approx.)
2.5-2.69 5200 2261 9.04 2.5 678 308
2.7-2.89 5200 2080 8.32 2.5 624 851
2.9-3.09 5200 1926 7.7 2.5 578 1313
3.10-3.29 5200 1793 7.17 2.5 538 1712
>=3.30 5200 1677 6.71 2.5 503 2059
Note: Assuming 8 hours operation per day for five mon ths in a year Source: Bureau of Energy Efficiency
Table 1: Star Ratings vs. ROI
As you can see from the cos t savings o ffered above, the higher the number of STARs, the greater is the savings in electricity
consum ption. Ass uming you use a 1.5 Ton AC, 8 hours a day, for five months in a year, you save more than two thousand rupees a
year!
Understanding TCO (Total cost of ownership)
Without mincing words , its a fact that the higher the STAR rating of an AC, the higher its cost. Considering other factors, the sharp
AC shopper will real ize how much better a deal a Star-rated AC is than a run -of-the-mil l AC that will, in the long run, cos t more in
terms of energy consumption. With the total operating life of an AC las ting anywhere for 8 to 10 years, isnt it prudent to select an AC
that will provide returns for you in terms o f energy consumption?
Lets do the ma th: a 5 STAR-rated AC costs anywhere from Rs. 25,000 to Rs . 35,000. If it saves you Rs . 2,000 a year in energy
savings, the AC will have repaid m ore than 100% of its cost during its maintenance-free operating life. In addition to this, youre
secure in the knowledge that a 5-STAR rated machine may have an even longer trouble-free operating life; STAR rated m achines are
engineered to be m ore efficient their components are m ade of better quality materials and they are sturdier in comparison to their
ordinary brethren.
Power Savings & the Right Size
With ACs, s ize does m atter, but bigger does nt necessarily mean better. Why use a 1 Ton AC when a 3 Ton AC will cool faster,
right? WRONG! The 3 Ton AC will definitely cool a room faster than a 1 Ton (were ass uming here that the 1 Ton is sufficient to cool
the room in the first place) but when the temperature rises , the compressor of the AC will keep cutting in to reduce the temperature
thereby using more power. The 1 Ton AC will take a bit longer to cool the room, but will us e less energy because it will keep the room
cooler for longer. So where you think youll be us ing less power, your 3 Ton AC will actually drill a s izeable hole in your pocket not
to mention, of course, the initial cost which will be m uch higher than a 1 Ton AC.
Going the other way is just as bad if you select a 0.5 Ton AC to cool an area which actually requires a 1 Ton AC, the compres sor
will run cons tantly. Not only will this res ult in raised eyebrows and widening eyes when you get your electricity bill, it will also result in
considerable wear and tear of the AC compressor; which like all temperam ental mechanical devices, will give up the ghost in the
heat of summ er and leave you in the lurch. Click here for pointers to select the Right sized AC for your room.
So there you have it. The choice is yours: you can choos e to buy an AC that is cheaper but in the long run is bad for your wallet (and
the environment, we might add) or you could step into one of our stores and select the energy STAR rated AC that suits your needs
best! Choose wisely go for the latest STAR rated ACs.
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