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LESSONNOTES

AbsoluteBeginnerS1#2

TellMeWhatYouHaveinKorean

CONTENTS

2 Korean Hangul

2 Romanization

2 English

3 Vocabulary3 Sample Sentences

4 Grammar

#

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KOREAN HANGUL

1. : ?

2. : ..

3. : ?

4. : ?.

5. : ?

6.: ..

ROMANIZATION

1. SONNIM: hanguleo sajeon isseoyo?

2. JIGWON: aniyo. yeong-eo sajeon isseoyo.

3. SONNIM: churi soseol isseoyo?

4. JIGWON: miseuteri? eopseoyo.

5. SONNIM: pantaji isseoyo?

6. JIGWON: aniyo. gongsang gwahak soseol isseoyo.

ENGLISH

CONT'D OVER

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1. CUSTOMER: Do you have a Korean dictionary?

2. WORKER: No. We have an English dictionary.

3. CUSTOMER: Do you have a mystery book?

4. WORKER: Mystery? No.

5. CUSTOMER: Do you have fantasy?

6. WORKER: No. We have science fiction.

VOCABULARY

Hangul R omanization English

hangugeo Korean (language)

yeong-eo English

sajeon dictionary

soseol novel

churi soseol mystery novel

miseuteri mystery

pantaji fantasy

gongsang gwahak science fiction

SAMPLE SENTENCES

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.

hangukeo gongbu-ga neomu jaemiisseoyo.

"Studying Korean is so much fun."

.

nan hangukeo hal su isseo.

"I can speak Korean."

.yeongeo baleumi johayo.

"Your English pronunciation is good."

.yeong-eo mollayo

"I don't know English."

.

sajeon-edo an nawa isseoyo.

"It's not even in the dictionary."

?

eotteon soseol joahaseyo?

"What type of novel do you l ike?"

.

churi soseol-reul silheohaeyo.

"I don't like mystery novels."

.

miseuteri soseol-eul sasseoyo.

"I bought a mystery novel."

.

banji-ui jewang-i pantaji yeonghwaimnida.

"Lord of the Ringsis a fantasy movie."

?

gongsang gwahakchaek ilgeuseyo?

"Do you read science fiction books?"

GRAMMAR

TheFocusofThisLessonIs.

?

"DoyouhaveaKoreandictionary?"

The verb (itda) expresses existence. Do not confuse this with the Korean copula

(ida), which expresses equation. We can use the verb (itda) to express existence,

location, or possession. In this lesson, the speakers use (itda) to express possession.

To show possession, we can use (itda) to say "to have."

ForExample:

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1. .

jeo-neunnamjachingu-gaisseumnida.

"I have a boyfriend." (Literally, "I, boyfriend, exists" - "A boyfriend exists for me.")

Formation

Dictionary form: (itda)

Verb Stem: (it)

Korean Romanization

Formal isseumnida

Standard isseoyo

Intimate isseo

OtherUsesfor(itda)

In addition to using (itda) for possession, we can use (itda) to express location and

also existence.

We can use (itda) to say "to be" (location).

ForExample:

1. .

jeo-neunhakgyo-eisseumnida.

"I am at school." (Literally, "I, school, at, exist" - "I exist at school.")

We can use (itda) to express "to be" (existence).

ForExample:

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1. .

yeogigoyangi-gaisseumnida.

"A cat is here." (Literally, "here, cat, exist" - "A cat exists here.")

ExamplesFromThisDialogue

1. ?

hangugeosajeonisseoyo?

"Do you have a Korean dictionary?"

2.

.yeong-eosajeonisseoyo.

"We have an English dictionary."

3. ?

churisoseolisseoyo?

"Do you have a mystery book?"

4. ?pantajiisseoyo?

"Do you have fantasy?"

5. .

gongsanggwahaksoseolisseoyo.

"We have science fiction."

SampleSentences

1. .

namjachinguisseoyo.

"I have a boyfriend."

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2. iPhone?

iPhoneisseoyo?

"Do you have an iPhone?"