about dryden aqua what we do
TRANSCRIPT
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What we dosustainable water treatment….......for a non toxic environment
Dryden Aqua 1
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AFM is not a new system, it is a sand system up-grade
• Not verified• Not certified• Variable quality• Less predictable• Will become a biofilter• Subject to channeling• Reduced water quality• Higher running costs
• Certified & verified• United Nations level 1
supplier• Manufactured under ISO
controlled conditions• Predictable performance• Will not channel or pass
unfiltered water• More effective barrier for
Crypto & Giardia• Priority chemical control
options• Life 20+ years
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Health care without harm• Sand filter always suffer from bio-dynamic instability and channeling of unfiltered water into product water.
When a filter channels all of the bacteria, parasites and pathogens will enter the product water. In Europe sand filters do this approx. 0.01% of the time and is responsible for 5% of all disease in Europe. In Asia, Africa and tropical countries it is 4% of the time and responsible for up to 80% of all disease.
• AFM grade 0 has been verified to filter water 100 times more effectively than 16 x 30 grade sand for particles under 5 microns. AFM eliminates parasitic infection which is responsible for more than 60% of water based disease. Pathogens tend to hide inside freshwater insects that give them protect from chlorine. An example is Vibrio cholera…. AFM is a solution
• AFM is sustainable and should never need to be changed, sand must be changed every 6 months to 10 years, depending upon the application and the environment
• 1 x dollar spent on the provision of sustainable water treatment is worth at least 15 dollars to the economy of a developing country, and provides a higher quality of life for everyone.
• www.CleanAquaForEveryone.com CAFE
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What we doWe up-cycle 50% of the container glass in Scotland to make AFM, recognized to be the best filter media for the mechanical filtration of water. Certified for the removal of parasites, and an option to remove priority chemicals
Aquaculture RAS• AFM media, oxygen probes & air diffusers
Aquarium LSSSwimming pools
• Daisy systemsIrrigation water treatment
• Drip, spray• Food security systems (water treatment)
pretreatment prior to membranes• water treatment for food and drinking• Desalination of seawater• Desalination of brackish and freshwater• Tertiary treatment of municipal waste water
Process waste water• Steel factory recycle cooling water• Cooling towers
Drinking water• Surface water• Ground water• Rural communities to Cities
Gray waterPriority Chemicals
• drinking water & food securityTertiary treatment of municipal waste water
• Elimination of parasitesTextile waste water, complete systems
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Activated Filter Media
• double performance• Reduce costs• Future proof
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Performance data for AFMAnalysis by IFTS
Independent verification
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AFM will remove Cryptosporidium oocysts with no coagulation or flocculation
4 micron particle filtration performance
99.9% filtration at 5m/hr 99.8% filtration at 7m/hr99.55% filtration at 10m/hr
Going from 99.9% to 99.8% may not seem like a great deal, however it is equivalent of going from 500 to 1000 times reduction in particle numbers.
When sand is compared to AFM, there may only be a few percentage points of a difference. But the difference has huge implications with regards to actually performance and water security.
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At a water flow of 2m/hr AFM grade 0 removes
99.96% down to 4 microns99.9% down to 3 microns99.8% down to 2 microns99.6% down to 1 micron
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m/hr flowAFM grade 110 micron
AFM grade 1 5 micron
sand 5 microns
5 99.8 99.5 98
10 99.7 99.0 95
15 99.5 98 90
20 98 95 72
30 90 80 36
5 10 15 20 3040
50
60
70
80
90
100
AFM Grade 1 Performance at 4 & 10 micron against water flow ve-locity
Water flow m/hr
Perf
orm
ance
AFM 10 micron
AFM 5 micron
sand 5 microns
AFM grade 1 and sand, the verified data confirms the performance difference between a high quality silica sand and AFM grade 1. There was no coagulation or flocculation
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1 3 4 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 4070.0
75.0
80.0
85.0
90.0
95.0
100.0
Particle size removal performance of AFM at 20m/hr no coagulation or flocculation
afm grade 1sand
Size of particles in Microns
Perf
orm
ance
%
microns afm grade 1 sand
5 96 73
10 97 88
15 97 93
20 98 95
25 98 96
30 100 97
35 100 98
40 100 99
AFM grade 1 and sand, the verified data confirms the performance difference between a high quality silica sand and AFM grade 1. There was no coagulation or flocculation
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Aquaculture & Aquaria
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Aquaculture & Aquaria SalmonTilapiaEelsTiger shrimpGrouperCodhalibut
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Aquaculture and extensive and RASAir diffusersOxygen ProbesAFM filtration and RAS
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Aquaria Life Support
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Lisbon AquariumAFM has been in the system for over 10 years
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Dubai Mall AquariumLargest aquarium in Middle East, 100% AFM
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Mundomar, Benidorm, Spain click here Pinnipeds, Penguins and DolphinsCité de la Mer Cherbourg, France click here Aquarium SystemsIstanbul Aquarium, /Istanbul, Turkey click here 6,500m³ of aquariumsNoumea Aquarium, Noumea, New Caledonia click here All incoming seawater filtrationAntwerp Zoo Aquarium, Antwerp Belgium click here Selected aquarium SystemsBurger’s Ocean, Arnhem, Holland click here Selected aquarium SystemsBergen Aquarium, Bergen, Norway click here Selected aquarium SystemsThe Deep, Hull, England click here 2,500m³ of aquariumsTierpark, Hagenbeck, Germany click here All aquarium SystemsColchester zoo, Colchester, England click here Sea Lion SystemsMarwell Zoo, Marwell, England click here PenguinsLithuanian Sea Museum, Klaipeda, Lithuania click here DolphinsPalma Aquarium, Mallorca, Spain click here AquariumsRixos Hotel Aquariums, Antalya, Turkey click here All aquarium SystemsLoebecke Museum and Aquazoo, Dusseldorf, Germany click here All aquarium Systems Dubai Mall Aquarium, Dubai, UAE click here All aquarium systems (10 million litre largest exhibit)Sea Life Centre, Dubai, UAE All aquarium Systems Burj Al Arab hotel aquarium, Dubai, UAE click here All aquarium SystemsKuwait Scientific Centre click here Aquarium SystemsPoema del Mar Aquarium, Gran Canaria click here All aquarium Systems
References… aquaria
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Swimming poolsAquatic features
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Swimming pools and water parks
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Swimming pool water treatmentDaisy water treatment system for complete water treatment
Swimstade in Denmark
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Danish municipal supplied ground waterPool filled after a refurbishment, very clear 25m visibility, excellent drinking water quality
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Same pool Same water after 1 x passage through AFM daisy treatment system. All the ferric removed
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Almost zero turbidityno biofilm or black algae on the artificial rocks. Location Caribbean
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Reference list pools• Over 200,000 public and private pools • Europe• North America• Middle East• Africa• SE Asia
Too many pools to list.
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Irrigation And
Food security
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Drip Irrigation
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There is no food security without water security
AFM delivers water security and protects agriculture from heavy metals. Pharma and priority chemicals.
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Process waste & recycled water
Oil in waterCooling towers
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Gravity flow filters• Drinking water, all water types• Tertiary treatment of wastewater• Process water, clean applications• Process water wastewater
Process Water
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Gravity flow filtersSteel factory in Asia, 18,000m3/hr
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Gravity flow filtersSteel factory Asia, 18,000m3/hr
Sand suffers from coagulation by the oil and biofoulingProblems solved using AFM>95% reduction of oil>95% reduction of turbidity
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1460
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
Suspended solids removal, steel plan recycle waterInfluent concentration of ss approx 100mg/l
factory sand % Linear (factory sand %) AFM % Linear (AFM %) sand %
Linear (sand %)
Perc
enta
ge re
mov
al o
f sol
ids
weeks
AFM, filter is stable and predictable, factory sand filter has variable unstable performance. A new parallel sand filter catastrophically failed after 11 weeks due to bio-coagulation and channeling
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 140
1
2
3
4
5
6Removal of Oil in Water by AFM
influent AFM
Weeks
mg/
l oil
in w
ater
AFM grade 2, running at 10m/hr filtration velocity, between 50% and 100% oil removal by a sustainableFilter. Performance can be improved to ?95% removal by using alginate coagulant
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References
• Dragon steel, Taiwan• Hoimyung, Korea• CoilChem, USA• Posco, Korea• BP, UK• Ford Motors, UK & Spain
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Pretreatment prior toMembranes
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Pre-Treatment prior to membranes
We provide AFM filter media for pre-treatment of many different types of water prior to Reverse osmosis membranes. In most cases there is no need to use Ultra Filtration because a properly configured AFM system will provide a better performance at a lower costs.
• Freshwater for food and drinks• Freshwater, for high pressure boilers and steam generators• Backing water filtration for drinking water• Tertiary treatment of municipal and industrial waste water• Marine water desalination for drinking and industrial applications
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AFM Pretreatment prior to membranes
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Seawater desalination pretreatmentHorizontal Pressure AFM® filters7000m3/day
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Budweiser Brewery
DREAMCULTUREPEOPLE
Municipal water pretreatment prior to
membranes
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Budweiser BreweryPretreatment prior to membranes
AFM grade 0Run phase 10m/hrBack-wash 20m/hr
Carbon filters and cartridge filters can usually be removed after changing the sand over to AFM
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Guinness in Dublin
Pretreatment of borehole water for manganese prior to membranes
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Guinness in Dublin
Pretreatment of borehole water for manganese prior to membranes
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Desalination reference list
• Port of Manama Bahrain, seawater desalination• Guinness Brewery Dublin Diageo, ground water• Whiskey production systems Pernod Ricard• Square Pharmaceuticals in Bangladesh, ground water • Budweiser Brewery China, municipal water• Ecolutia Switzerland, mobile containerized units• Bricquebec channel Island drinking water supply, saline ground water• St Barts, Caribbean, saline ground water
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Drinking waterRural communities
to Cities
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Rural community drinking waterAFM may be used for the treatment of drinking water into cities, or for small rural communities.
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Village committee West Bengal
Dryden Aqua AFM project from 2012 to 2015 to design truly sustainable rural drinking water systems to deal with arsenic in ground water and all pathogens in surface water. The project was a success and the CAFÉ filter was born.
Clean Aqua For Everyone
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Rural community drinking waterSafe clean drinking water from almost any source.
Surface waterGround water
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West Bengal village…tube well
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2nd Tube well in the same village
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West Bengal village
Arsenic levels as high as 250ug/l, in ground water. Concentrations as low as 20ug/l can cause learning difficulty in children.
Dryden AFM filters reduced the levels to less than 10 ug/l
Problems solved
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AFM Ground water treatment
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Ground Water AFM system
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Influent water
Turbidity ground water arsenic
AFM compared against activated aluminum, both system reduced the arsenic to less than 10ug/l.
However, AFM is also a mechanical filter media and it reduced the turbidity and removed the suspended particles of ferric and arsenic, along with most of the the bacterium and parasites that can infiltrate into the aquifer.
Drinking water compliance with European Directive achieved Influent arsenic concentration were static at 240 ug/l,
product water was always under 10 ug/l
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Surface drinking water supply for village
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Surface drinking water treatmentCity and rural community water treatment
• Copepods & Cholera• Diarrhoea• Cryptosporidium• Nematodes• Hepatitis A• Arsenic • Heavy metals• Toxic chemicals
Water with no added pathogens or arsenic
In compliance to WHOAnd EEC directives
Water causes 80% of all disease in Asia , Africa & S.America, and 5% to 10% in Europe & North America. AFM has been confirmed to resolve most of these issues.
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Turbidity, surface water AFM against slow sand filter
20,000kg of sand1000kg of AFM
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• A high percentage of European technology has failed to deliver in India and Africa. Not because the systems could not treat the water, but because the equipment was not sustainable for the environment. If a system requires spares, chemicals or too much power it will not be used. If a system breaks down, it will not be repaired unless the local community can effect the repair.
• In order to resolve the above problem, Dryden Aqua have developed a low cost automatic filter that does not use any valves or control systems.
Gravity filter design
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Rural community gravity filter
• Sustainable• Virtually no maintenance• Pump is only moving part,
approx 250 watts• No valves• Transportable• 1.2m diam x 4m height• Up to 2m3/hr• Installation in 1 day• Cost < 10,000 Euro• Sufficient for 1000 people• Cost 10 Euro, water for life• 1kg of AFM per person
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Waste water treatment and drinking water is not just a problem for Asiathe issues in Europe and around the world are the same
New Zealand
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Drinking water• 4700 Havelock North
residents sick Campylobacter
• Water is primarily sourced from underground aquifers via 32 individual bores/wells, and two springs
• pipeline network consists of 497km of water mains
• No Chlorination• No filtration
Havelock NorthNew Zealand
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Campylobacter
Campylobacter, affecting an estimated half a million people annually and killing about 100 in the UK from contaminated food / water
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Aquifer security
• Campylobacter is killed by oxygen. The existence of the bacterium in the water clearly indicates there is a direct rout from the surface to the aquifer
• This means crypto, giardia and nematodes will also be in the supply
• The water must be filtered to remove parasites
• Optional Chlorination / ozonated to remove bacterium
Havelock’s bore hole is well protect, yet there was still an issue. The water should be filtered and perhaps chlorinated. The same situation as tube wells in Asia Africa and Europe.
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Gravity flow reference rural community & municipal drinking water systems
• Rural community– 150 systems in India– 20 systems in Dhaka Bangladesh, Biovista– 50 systems in Nigeria with Mekow Water
• Municipal– Ireland, Irish Water– UK, Ulster hospitals– Dhaka Bangladesh, Delta Hospital
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Waste Water treatmentActivated sludge using air diffusers
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• Waste water must be treated to as high a standard as drinking water, in all countries in order to avoid pollution of the environment.
• If any residual toxic chemicals remain, and the water is used for irrigation then over decades the chemicals will build up in the aquifer and threaten food security and water security. Examples, chromium in the ground water of Morocco, pharmaceuticals and bacterium antibiotic resistance in all developed countries. Uranium and selenium in agriculture countries.
Tertiary treatment of waste waterDryden aqua extended diffused aeration system arranged as a sequencing biological reactor, or serial flow system. 1/20th the cost of conventional waste water treatment and no sludge generation
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• City of Medina Saudi Arabia, • SITA, city of Manchester, England• Viridor, city of Colchester England• Stirling Council, Scotland• City of Kirkcaldy, Balbarton,Scotland• Carlise Council• Argyll & Bute council, Dunoon &
Lochgilphead• I & H Brown, Battelby Perth Scotland• Bin Landfill site, Scotland
Air diffuser reference listextended diffuser aeration activated sludge systems and municipal waste water sludge
• Scottish Water, Haddington waste water • City of Medina Saudi Arabia, • SITA, city of Manchester, England• Viridor, city of Colchester England• Stirling Council, Scotland• City of Kirkcaldy, Balbarton,Scotland• Carlise Council• Argyll & Bute council, Dunoon &
Lochgilphead• I & H Brown, Battelby Perth Scotland• Bin Landfill site, Scotland
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Tertiary treatment using AFM of
waste water and
gray water
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Dhaka Bangladesh, UNESCO university
Water treatment research to use gray water from the university to irrigate the surrounding fields
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Waste disposal, wastewater treatment and drinking water, are all connected. They also linked to food security and marine conservation / protection. It is the same in all countries
• Waste water• Drinking water• Ocean PCBs, PBDE, and
levels in fish, whales
Kaipara HarbourNew Zealand
parasitic nematode Ascaris spp from septic tank waste was causing disease of bathers in the sea
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Kaipara Harbour
parasitic nematode Ascaris spp
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The wastewater discharged into bay contained a high concentration of theparasitic nematode Ascaris spp . The worm infects the blood, lungs, internal organs and can grow up to 35cm in the intestine. The nematode can prove to be fatal. The infectious egg (40 um) must be removed from the wastewater to allow it to be used for irrigation.
Also very common in Asia and Africa
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Cryptosporidiumif nematodes are present then there will also be crypto, giardia, and cholera. This is why wastewater must be treated
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AFM pressure filtration system to treat the waste water from Kaipara Harbour
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Tertiary treatment of waste water using AFM
• Only about 10% of all municipal waste water in Europe is tertiary treated.
• A legacy of heavy metals, metaloids, POPs is accumulating in the ground, water, aquifers, marine environment and all animals
• Pharmaceuticals are discharged via municipal waste water and farming.
• Antibiotic bacterium resistance is now a serious threat.
• Endocrine disrupters result the 40% reduction of male fertility in Europe and increase in Hermaphrodite children
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Sand Run-phase & back-wash profile
Tertiary treatment using Rapid Gravity Sand filterThe graph shows the build up of pressure in the sand filter followed by the back-wash. Run phase performance & back-wash frequency is variable due to biofouling. Periods where most of the water channels through the sand bed are self evident.
Channelling through bed
Sand filtration of waster water
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.
AFMRun-phase & back-wash profile
AFM filter media, run phase performance and back-wash frequency. Same run phase duration between a back-wash, no by-passing or channelling of waste water through the bed, stable & predictable effluent quality. 100% efficiency on back-wash and no biofouling of the media
AFM filtration of waster water
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Priority chemicalsAnd removal
By AFM
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Farmer gives Drench to sheep animal health pharmaceutical medicine against Internal parasites in New Zealand. The chemicals are now reaching the aquifers.
Same situation in Agriculture in Europe, Asia and North America. We are all exposed to agricultural chemicals and pharma, even if your water supply is ground water.
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Priority chemicals & heavy metals, pollute our land, rivers, aquifers, sea and are food in all our food
examples
• Treated timber, fence posts, CCA (chromium, copper arsenic)
• Animal and human pharmaceuticals
• Antibiotic disease resistance• Phosphate fertiliser contains
Uranium and cadmium. Even at ppb levels, application on land over decades has an accumulative impact
Phosphate fertiliser also contains Uranium and Cadmium
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The mission of Dryden Aqua
The mission of Dryden Aqua is the close the loop on water treatment, be it a recycle system for aquaculture, a swimming pool or an industrial process such as textile waste water, in order to protect our environment.
We must have a zero impact on the environment and this means effluent treatment to the highest level and provision of clean, safe drinking water for everyone.
www.GoesFoundation.comWe have 25 to 40 years before there is a cascade failure of the entire marine ecosystem. If you are aware of the issues, the solution can follow.
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Textiles Waste Water TreatmentZero discharge systems
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Textile waste water from 300 factories in Dhaka Bangladesh have destroyed 100% of all surface water and more than 90% of the Aquifers
Dryden Aqua have now applied AFM and new biological concepts to develop a zero impact waste water treatment system.
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We aim to eliminate toxic pollution
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Dryden AquaDelivering a non toxic sustainable environment