abby kelly-smith, chair sexual violence primary prevention council indiana state department of...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Abby Kelly-Smith, Chair Sexual Violence Primary Prevention Council Indiana State Department of Health](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/56649f055503460f94c19c1f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Abby Kelly-Smith, ChairSexual Violence Primary Prevention Council
Indiana State Department of Health
![Page 2: Abby Kelly-Smith, Chair Sexual Violence Primary Prevention Council Indiana State Department of Health](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/56649f055503460f94c19c1f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Physical Health◦ Injuries◦ Disability◦ Unwanted/unplanned pregnancy◦ Sexually transmitted diseases◦ Increased risk for onset of chronic disease and
early death (Adverse Childhood Experiences Study)
Mental Health◦ Increased risk for substance abuse (tobacco,
alcohol, drugs)◦ Increased risk of depression, anxiety, post-
traumatic stress disorder, and suicide
![Page 3: Abby Kelly-Smith, Chair Sexual Violence Primary Prevention Council Indiana State Department of Health](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/56649f055503460f94c19c1f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Public Health Clinical Health
Population Individual
Health Disease
Prevention & Health Promotion
Diagnosis & Treatment
![Page 4: Abby Kelly-Smith, Chair Sexual Violence Primary Prevention Council Indiana State Department of Health](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/56649f055503460f94c19c1f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Primary Prevention: Approaches or activities that take place before sexual violence has occurred to prevent initial perpetration or violence/victimization; (universal and selected interventions)
Prevention is: A systematic process that promotes healthy environments and behaviors and reduces the likelihood or frequency of violence against women.
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, The Prevent
Institute
![Page 5: Abby Kelly-Smith, Chair Sexual Violence Primary Prevention Council Indiana State Department of Health](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/56649f055503460f94c19c1f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
“Violence can be prevented and its impact reduced, in the same way that public health efforts have prevented and reduced pregnancy-related complications, workplace injuries, infectious diseases, and illnesses resulting from contaminated food/water in many parts of the world. The factors that contribute to sexual violence…can be changed”.
◦ Dahlberg and Krug, 2002
![Page 6: Abby Kelly-Smith, Chair Sexual Violence Primary Prevention Council Indiana State Department of Health](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/56649f055503460f94c19c1f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Define the
Problem
Develop & Test
Prevention
Strategies
Assure
Widespread
Adoption
Identify Risk &
Protective Factors
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
![Page 7: Abby Kelly-Smith, Chair Sexual Violence Primary Prevention Council Indiana State Department of Health](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/56649f055503460f94c19c1f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Societal Community Relationship Individual
![Page 8: Abby Kelly-Smith, Chair Sexual Violence Primary Prevention Council Indiana State Department of Health](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/56649f055503460f94c19c1f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
“It is unreasonable to expect that people will change their behavior easily when so many forces in the social, cultural, and physical environment conspire against such change.”
- Institute of Medicine
![Page 9: Abby Kelly-Smith, Chair Sexual Violence Primary Prevention Council Indiana State Department of Health](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/56649f055503460f94c19c1f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Societal Community Relationship Individual
-Alcohol & Drug Use-History of physical and/or sexual abuse -Hostility towards women-Hyper-masculinity
-Sexually aggressive peers-Strongly patriarchal family-Observing family violence
-Poverty-Lack of economic opportunities-Weak community sanctions-General tolerance of sexual violence in the justice system
-Social and cultural norms supportive of sexual violence, such as male superiority/sexual entitlement
![Page 10: Abby Kelly-Smith, Chair Sexual Violence Primary Prevention Council Indiana State Department of Health](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/56649f055503460f94c19c1f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Societal Community Relationship Individual
-Strong sense of respect for others-Connectedness to school-No history of physical or sexual abuse
-Relationships with peers who exhibit respectful behaviors to others-Observing equality, respect, and non-violence in the family
-Educational and extracurricular/social opportunities-Collective efficacy ofthe community-Low tolerance of SV in the community justice system
-Social norms supporting gender equity -Strong policies against sexual violence-Low tolerance for violent crime
![Page 11: Abby Kelly-Smith, Chair Sexual Violence Primary Prevention Council Indiana State Department of Health](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/56649f055503460f94c19c1f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Societal Community Relationship Individual
-Interventions targeting social, cognitive skills and behavior-Educational Sessions
-Bystander intervention and healthy relationship skill development in various settings-Parenting classes
-Policy development &implementationfor no tolerance of SVin workplaces, schools, the justice system, etc. -Positive youth development opportunities
-Engagement of multiple partners to change laws and social norms related to violence and gender inequity-Social marketing
![Page 12: Abby Kelly-Smith, Chair Sexual Violence Primary Prevention Council Indiana State Department of Health](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062519/56649f055503460f94c19c1f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
http://www.in.gov/isdh/23820.htm