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    ABB Life Expectancy Analysis Program(ABB LEAP)for stator windings of high voltagerotating machines

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    ABB LEAP facilitates the managementof machine maintenance

    ABB LEAP is much more than just a package of inspections: it is a systematic approachto maintenance management.

    The materials and components of electrical machines are

    subject to thermal, electrical, ambient and mechanical stresses.

    This leads to a process of degradation as materials lose

    strength over time (blue curve).

    Operating stresses both steady state and transient are also

    present (red curve). At the point where the two curves cross,failure becomes imminent.

    ABB LEAP provides the information needed for timely action to

    re-position the red and blue curves.

    Appropriate maintenance can help to re-draw the red, and

    possibly even the blue curve, preventing premature failure

    and extending the life of the machine.

    What makes ABB LEAP special is its ability to track the development of defects over time.

    As a result ABB LEAP can be directly integrated into a maintenance plan.

    02 | ABB Life Expectancy Analysis Program (ABB LEAP)

    Strength

    Stress

    Premature

    failure

    Failure

    Time

    Confidencelevel

    Basic

    90

    75

    60

    45

    30

    15

    0Standard Advanced Premium

    Analysis is performed at four levels depending on the opportunities

    for data collection over the machines lifetime.

    ABB LEAP levels

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    Partial Discharge Pattern

    Optimizes maintenance planning for electrical machines

    Supports efforts to extend machine lifetime, boosting Return On Investment Facilitates decision making for long and short term maintenance and run-replace decisions, even when data can only be collected once Minimizes downtime at lower risk levels Provides inputs for life cycle cost estimation

    ABB LEAP offers real benefits

    ABB Li fe Expectancy Analys is Progr am (ABB LEAP) |03

    Strength

    Stress

    Premature

    failure

    Failure

    Time

    Time (sec)Pol-DepolCurrents(m

    icroAmp)

    Polarization-Depolarization Currents UVW PHASE

    1 10 100 1000

    100

    10

    1

    0,1

    0,01

    Time (msecs)

    CAPACITANCE(Arbitrary

    Units)

    Instantaneous Capacitance Variations @ 8 kV

    40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60

    120

    100

    8060

    40

    20

    0

    -20

    -40

    -60

    -80

    U - Phase V - Phase W - Phase UVW - Phase

    ABB offers a package of DC (PDCA) and AC (Non-Linear Insulation Behaviour, Partial Discharge and Tan Delta & Capacitance Analysis)

    measurements, to assess the condition of the stator winding.

    60 120 180

    Phase ()

    Amplitude(C)

    Counts

    240 300 3601

    10

    100

    1107

    0

    0.0

    500p

    1.0n

    1.5n

    2.0n

    2.5n

    3.0n

    3.5n

    4.0n

    4.5n

    5.0n5.2n

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    Copyright 2010 ABB. All Rights ReservedWe reserve the right to make technicalchanges or modify the contents of thisdocument without prior notice.No part of this publication may be reproducedor transmitted in any form or by means,electronic, mechanical, photocopying,recording or otherwise without prior writtenpermission of ABB.

    ABBL

    EAP

    brochureENR

    evB2

    010

    Contact us

    www.abb.com/motors&generators

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