aar552 modern movement and contemporary architecture report group

8/17/2019 Aar552 Modern Movement and Contemporary Architecture Report Group

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AAR552 MODERN MOVEMENT AND CONTEMPORARY

ARCHITECTURE

ASSIGNMENT 1

EDORA BINTI MOHAMAD SUHAIMI 2014418744

NURUL HASINA BINTI MOHD FUAD 2014620832

MUHAMMAD FAIS FITRI BIN ABDULLAH 2014874138

SYED ZAMREE SYAHMI BIN SYED ZAHARI 2014602568


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CONTENT


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INTRODUCTION


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METABOLISM

1. INTRODUCTION

Metabolism in architecture frst appeared in the Tokyo World Conerence o Design in

1960 under the leadership o en!o Tange and other architects" including" iyonoriikutake" isho uroka#a" and $umihiko Maki% Metabolists belie&ed that adoptingthis approach in architecture #ould sa&e the identity o humanbeings and allo#them to communicate their humanity to architecture

• There are number o eatures that characteri!e the Metabolism mo&ementsuch as'

• 1% (arge scale structures capable o gro#ing organically in di)erent direction*&ertically and hori!ontally+%

• ,% The design o the buildings do not ollo# the modernists- &ie#s o .$ormollo#s $unction-" but allo# the spaces and orms to be adapted tochangeable unction in the uture%

• /% daptable plugin megastructures" #hich e2press the progress in buildingtechnology%


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Timeline o Metabolism 3tyle

• 0rigin o Metabolists

• 19,4 ' The Congr5s nternationau2 d7rchitecture Moderne *CM+ #asounded in 3#it!erland

• 8arly 19/0' they promoted the idea *based upon ne# urban patterns in thenited 3tates+ that urban de&elopment should be guided by CM7s ourunctional categories o' d#elling" #ork" transportation" and recreation%

• Mid 19/0' (e Corbusier and other architects had moulded CM into apseudopolitical party #ith the goal o promoting modern architecture to all%

This &ie# gained some traction in the immediate post#ar period #hen (eCorbusier and his colleagues began to design buildings in Chandigarh

• 8arly 19:0' CM #as losing its a&antgarde edge

• 19:;' group o younger members called /' ter the 19>/ oil crisis the Metabolists turned their attention a#ayrom ?apan and to#ard rica and the Middle 8ast%


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8@AB T@8

Biography

*; 3eptember 191/ ,, March ,00:+

rchitect en!o Tange7s bestkno#n early #ork is the Eiroshima Feace Center%Eis later #ork includes the dramatic @ational ymnasium or the 196;

Blympic ames%Synopsisen!o Tange #as born 3eptember ;" 191/ in Bsaka" ?apan% Eis bestkno#nearly #ork is the Eiroshima Feace Center% (ater #orks include the 3hi!okaFress and Groadcasting Center" the dramatic @ational ymnasium or the196; Blympic ames" and the theme pa&ilion or the 19>0 Bsaka 82position%Eis design or the @e# Tokyo City Eall Comple2 established his reputation in

?apan and internationally%Proflerchitect" born in Bsaka" ?apan% Ee #as raised in mbari and studiedarchitecture at the Tokyo mperial ni&ersity *19/:4" 19;,:+" #here he

became proessor *19;9>;" then emeritus+% Eis bestkno#n early #ork is theEiroshima Feace Centre *19;9::+% (ater #orks include the 3hi!oka Fress andGroadcasting Centre *1966>+" the dramatic @ational ymnasium or the196; Blympic ames" and the theme pa&ilion or the 19>0 Bsaka 82position%Eis design or the @e# Tokyo City Eall Comple2 #as selected in 1946 andestablished his reputation in ?apan and internationally% Eis .Flan or Tokyo-recei&ed #orld#ide attention or its ne# concepts o e2tending the gro#th o the city out o&er the bay" using bridges" manmade islands" Hoating parking"


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and megastructures% 3ymbolic o this period is the $uIi Tele&ision Guilding inBdaiba" completed in 1996% Eis highly inHuential published #orks include Flan or Tokyo *1960+ and To#ard a 3tructural Jeorgani!ation *1960+% Ee #asa#arded the Frit!ker rchitecture Fri!e in 194>

isho uroka#a *19/;,00>+

Biographical S!""ary

isho uroka#a #as born in 19/; in @agoya" ?apan" and studied architecture at theni&ersity o Tokyo under en!o Tange" recei&ing his M%rch in 19:9 and his Fh%D% in196;% $rom an early age" uroka#a has been deeply interested in both the theoryand practice o architecture" and is #ell kno#n or his philosophy o %

In#er$ie% &ighligh#s

uroka#a speaks about his amily backgroundL his education in @agoya and TokyoLhis publicationsL his philosophy o 3ymbiosisL Metabolism in architectureL hisarchitectural oKceL the 3porting Club at llinois Center in ChicagoL his artL thedi)erences bet#een practicing architecture in the nited 3tates and in ?apanL hisa#ards and honorsL and his &ision or the uture%


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Ferspecti&e dra#ing" 3porting Club at llinois Center" Chicago" 1944%Department o rchitecture" The rt nstitute o Chicago%

nterior &ie#" 3porting Club at llinois Center" Chicago" 1990%Fhotograph by Mark Gallogg" courtesy o isho uroka#a rchitect and ssociates%

In#er$ie% E'cerp#


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JT 3BA


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Ara#a Iso(a)i *磯崎新" Iso(a)i Ara#aL born ,/ ?uly 19/1+ is a *apanesearchi#ec# rom Pita% Ee graduated rom the ni&ersity o Tokyo in

19:;% Iso(a)i #orked under en!o Tange beore establishing his o#n frm in 196/%Ee #as a#arded the JG old Medal in 1946%

n ,00:" Ara#a Iso(a)i ounded the talian branch o his oKce' rata so!aki Qndrea Ma)ei ssociates% T#o maIor proIects rom this oKce are currentlyunder#ay' City(ie oKce to#er" a rede&elopment proIect in the ormer trade airarea in Milan" and the ne# To#n (ibrary in Maranello" taly%

rt To#er in Mito" baraki


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Gorn and educated in ?apan" Ara#a Iso(a)i oten integrates 8astern ideas into hisdesigns%

$or e2ample" Iso(a)i #anted to e2press a yinyang theory o positi&e and negati&e

space #hen he designed the Team Disney Guilding in Brlando" $lorida% lso" becausethe oKces #ere to be used by timeconscious e2ecuti&es" he #anted thearchitecture to make a statement about time%

3er&ing as oKces or the Walt Disney Corporation" the Team Disney Guilding is astartling landmark on the other#ise barren stretch o $lorida7s Joute ;% The oddlylooped gate#ay suggests gigantic Mickey Mouse ears% t the building7s core" a 1,0oot sphere orms the #orld7s largest sundial% nside the sphere is a serene ?apaneserock garden%

so!aki7s Team Disney design #on a prestigious @ational Eonor #ard rom the in 199,%

Museum o Modern rt unma" ?apan" 19>;


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No#a+le %or)s,

R CB3 Columbus" Columbus" Bhio" nited 3tates

R yoto Concert Eall" yoto" ?apan

R Pita Freectural (ibrary" Pita" Pita" ?apan

R Museum o Contemporary rt *MBC+" (os ngeles" Caliornia" nited 3tates

R rt To#er Mito" ?apan" 1990

R 3ports Eall or the 199, 3ummer Blympics" Garcelona" 3pain

R Team Disney Brlando" $lorida" nited 3tates

R Weill Cornell Medical College in Satar" 8ducation City" near DohaR Torino Falasport Blimpico" Turin" taly

R Centre o ?apanese rt and Technology" rak#" Foland

R Domus Casa Del Eombre" (a CoruUa" 3pain" 199:

R Weill Cornell Medical College in Satar" opened ,00;

R Gond ni&ersity" old Coast" ustralia

R so!aki tea" Gilbao" 3pain

R 3hen!hen Cultural Center" 3hen!hen" China

R Diamond sland" Eo Chi Minh City" Vietnam *complete in ,01,+

R Metropolis Thao Dien" Eo Chi Minh City" Vietnam *under construction+

R Collaborated design in Fuerta merica hotel" Madrid #ith 14 other internationaldesigners including Aaha Eadid" @orman $oster and ?ean @ou&el

R @e# Concert Eall Guilding" Thessaloniki" reece" ,010%

B@BJ T8


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8doTokyo Museum" designed by iyonori ikutake-iyonori -i)!#a)e *菊竹清訓 Kikutake Kiyonori+ *pril 1" 19,4 December ,6",011+ #as a prominent ?apanese architect kno#n as one o the ounders o the

?apanese Metabolist group%N1O Ee #as also the tutor and employer o se&eralimportant ?apanese architects" such as Toyo to" 3h=!= chii and tsuko Easega#a%

ikutake #as born in 19,4 in urume" ?apan and graduated rom Wasedani&ersity in 19:0%N,O

Career

ikutake is best kno#n or his


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(ist o #orks

• 3ky Eouse" Tokyo" 19:4

• Marine City" 19:4

• Tatebayashi Ci&ic Centre" 196/

• dministrati&e building o !umo 3hrine" 196/

• Facifc Eotel" Chigasaki" 1966

• MiyakonoIo Ci&ic Eall" 1966

• 82po To#er" 82po 7>0" Bsaka" 1969

• Matsumi To#er" 19>6

• Tanabe rt Museum" 19>9

• Eotel 3eiyo" in!a" Tokyo" 194>

• 8doTokyo Museum" 199/

• Eotel 3oftel" Tokyo" 199;

• 3himane rt Museum" 1999

• @ational 3ho#a Memorial Museum" 1999

•

yushu @ational Museum" ,00:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expo_'70https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanabe_Art_Museumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo-Tokyo_Museumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimane_Art_Museumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Showa_Memorial_Museumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyushu_National_Museumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expo_'70https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanabe_Art_Museumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edo-Tokyo_Museumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimane_Art_Museumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Showa_Memorial_Museumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyushu_National_Museum


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J8$8J8@C83

1% KISHO KUROKAWA, ARCHITECTS AND ASSOCIATES, SELECTED AND CURRENTWORKS" 3EB JBW @D @D WET8" TE8 M83 FG(3E@

JBF FT% (TD% *,000+,%

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