‡ev‡iv 2013 †gŠmy‡gi djvdj Avgv‡`i nv‡Z G‡m †cuŠ‡Q‡Q Ges cÖwZev‡ii gZ GeviI gvwUi Mfx‡i ¸wU BDwiqv e¨env‡i Kg BDwiqv Li‡P AwaK djb ‡`Lv hv‡”Q| m¤úªwZ mgvß †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g 828,000 †n±i Rwg ¸wU BDwiqvi AvIZvq G‡m‡Q| Ae ’v „‡ó cÖZxqgvb n‡”Q †h Gev‡ii †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡gI Avkvbyiƒc djb cvIqv †M‡Q Ges †mŠfvM¨μ‡g †`‡ki †ekxi fvM K…l†Ki Rb¨ ZvB mwZ¨ n‡q‡Q| ~f©vM¨ekZ †`‡ki DcK~jeZ©x †Rjv¸‡jv‡Z †g gv‡mi gvSvgvwS mvB‡K¬vb gnv‡mb AvNvZ nv‡b| Gici K‡qK mßvn e¨vcx GKUvbv Aweivg e„wói Kvi‡Y dmj KZ©b cieZ©x avb ﮋKiY Ges msiÿY

Kvh©μg ‡ek e¨vnZ nq| fvix el©Y cieZ©x dmj AvD‡ki exRZjv cøvweZ K‡i †d‡j Ges Gi d‡j AvDk Drcv`b ÿwZMÖ Í n‡e e‡j g‡b n‡”Q| A‡bK K…lK AvDk avb †ivc‡Y e¨_© n‡”Qb Avevi A‡b‡K AvDk cwiZ¨vM K‡i mivmwi cieZx© ‡gŠmy‡g Av‡Mfv‡MB Avgb avb Pvl Ki‡eb| GB cÖvK…wZK ~‡h©v‡Mi mv‡_ Av‡iv hy³ n‡q‡Q Liv| cÖ‡qvRbxq e„wói Afv‡e †`‡ki DËiv‡ji gqgbwmsn Ges †kicyi †Rjvq K…lKMY AvDk avb †ivcY Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv|

G gv‡m AvBGdwWwm †K›`ªxq Kvh©vj‡qi cÖavb weÁvbx Wt D‡c› ª wms Gi †bZ„‡Z¡ AvwcÕi MÖxb nvDR M¨vm wbimb `j, evsjv‡`k K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq Ges evsjv‡`k avb M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU Gi mn‡hvwMZvq GB yÕwU ¯’v‡b

Pxd Ad cvwU©i evYx

msL¨v 28

K…wl Drcv`bkxjZv Dbœqb Z¡ivwš^ZKiY cÖKí (Avwc)

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb Ryb 30, 2013 BDGmGAvBwWÕi Avw_©K mnvqZvcyó Ges wWGBÕi mn‡hvwMZvq GKwU cÖKí

GB ey‡jwU‡b cÖKvwkZ Z_¨ gvwK©b hy³ivóª miKv‡ii ev BDGmGAvBwW Gi gZv`‡k©i cÖwZdjb bq

M‡elYvt gvwUi Mfx‡i ¸wU mv‡ii Kvh©KvwiZv av‡bi Rv‡Zi Dci wbf©ikxj bq

2

‡ev‡iv 2013 ‡gŠmy‡gi eøK mv‡f© Ges dmj KZ©‡bi djvdj

3

Avwc cÖK‡í bZzb bZzb dm‡j ¸wU mv‡ii cÖPjb

4

GKwU mvaviY h‡š¿i Ae`vb 7

wfZ‡ii cvZvq ‡`Lyb

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb n‡”Q Avwc cÖK‡íi GKwU gvwmK cÖKvkbv|

webv g~‡j¨ weZi‡Yi Rb¨|

AvšÍRv©wZK mvi Dbœqb †K› ª (AvBGdwWwm) GKwU cvewjK AvšÍRv©wZK ms¯’v hvi cÖavb Kvhv ©jq n‡”Q gvwK©b h y ³ i v ‡ ó ª i A v j v e v g v A½iv‡R¨| AvBGdwWwmÕi jÿ¨ n‡jv Dbœqbkxj †`k mg~‡n K…wl Drcv`b e„w×i gva¨‡g Lv`¨ wbivcËv e„w× Kiv|

e¨e ’vcbv m¤úv`K: BkivZ Rvnvu AvevwmK cÖwZwbwa AvBGdwWwm evsjv‡`k BD‡iwkqv wWwfkb Ges Avwc cÖKí mgš^qKvix wWRvBb Ges †j-AvDU: ‰mq` AvdRvj †nv‡mb WvUv g¨v‡bR‡g›U wefvM, Avwc

evsjv‡`k K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq, gqgbwms‡ni M‡elYv Lvgv‡i Aew ’Z MÖxb nvDm M¨vm wbM©gb j¨ve‡iUwi Ryb 4, 2013 Zvwi‡L AvbyôvwbK fv‡e D‡Øvab K‡ib wek¦we`¨vj‡qi gnvgvb¨ DcvPv‡h©i cÖwZwbwa Aa¨vcK Wt †gvt Avãyj Lv‡jK cv‡Uvqvix, wWb (Dean) K…wl Abyl`|

evsjv‡`k K…wl wek¦we`¨vj‡q MÖxb nvDR M¨vm wbimb cÖK‡íi j¨ve‡iUixi D‡Øvab

g„wËKv weÁvb wefv‡Mi cÖ‡dmi Wt iwdKzj Bmjvg Ges MÖxb nvDR M¨vm wbimb cÖK‡íi g~L¨ AbymÜvbKvix e³e¨ ivL‡Qb| Wvqv‡m evg w`K †_‡K Dcw¯’Z i‡q‡Qb Avwc cÖK‡íi Pxd Ae cvwU©, AvBGdwWwmÕi AvevwmK cÖwZwbwa, evsjv‡`k K…wl wek¦ we`¨vj‡qi K…wl Abyl‡`i Wxb Ges GKRb wmwbqi Aa¨ÿ Ges f‚Zc~e© fvBm P¨v‡Ýji|

2

MÖxb nvDR M¨vm wbM©gb j¨ve‡iUixi mKj hš¿cvwZ ¯’vcb, K¨vwj‡eªUKiY Ges PvjyKi‡Yi Kg©KvÐ m¤úbœ K‡i‡Qb| B‡Zvg‡a¨ j¨ve `ÕywUi KvQvKvwQ AvDk Uªvqvj cøU ’vc‡bi KvRI †kl n‡q‡Q| GB ey‡jwU‡b AvwcÕi Rywbqi g„wËKv weÁvbx Rbve Avãyjøvn Avj gvngy` ¯’vbxq DbœZ Rv‡Zi av†b gvwUi Mfx‡i ¸wU BDwiqv mv‡ii gvV cixÿvi djvdj wb‡q GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b wj‡L‡Qb| AvwcÕi dvwg©s wm‡÷g †¯úkvwj÷ Wt ew`iæj Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ‡e`‡b ¸wU BDwiqvi AvIZvq Avbv Av‡iv wKQz bZzb mewR dm‡ji wel‡q †jLv n‡q‡Q| Avwc D™¢vweZ G¨vwcø‡KUi hš¿wU K…lKMY wKfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Qb Gi Dci GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b wj‡L‡Qb Avwc Kg©KvÐ mgb¦qKvix †mvwbqv KzZzeywÏb|

* * * M‡elYvt gvwUi Mfx‡i ¸wU mv‡ii Kvh©KvwiZv av‡bi Rv‡Zi Dci wbf©ikxj bq Rbmvavi‡Yi Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv Ges Zv‡`i Rxe‡bi Ab¨vb¨ ‡gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ evsjv‡`k wbiwew”Qbœfv‡e ‡`‡k Drcvw`Z wewfbœ dm‡ji djb e„w×i ‡Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| †ev‡iv avb G‡`‡ki Rb¨ me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© dmj, KviY Ab¨vb¨ †gŠmy‡g Drcvw`Z av‡bi Zzjbvq †ev‡iv av‡bi djb A‡bK †ekx| ZvQvov mywbqwš¿Z †mP e¨e ’vi AvIZvq †ev‡iv avb Kg `y‡h©vMc~Y© AvenvIqvq Drcvw`Z nq| G eQ‡ii †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g exR ecb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i dmj †Zvjv ch©šÍ mg‡q AvenvIqv †gvUvgywU AbyK~j wQj| evRv‡i cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx mKj ai‡bi ivmvqwbK mvi cvIqv †M‡Q Ges †m‡Pi Rb¨ we`y¨Z mieivnI Ae¨vnZ wQj| Z‡e †`‡ki DcK~jeZ©x A‡ji K…lKMY †ev‡iv avb D‡Ëvj‡bi Ae¨ewnZ c~‡e© I c‡i GKUvbv e„wó‡Z †ek ÿwZi m¤§yLxY n‡q‡Qb, we‡klK‡i dmj ﮋKiY Ges msiÿY cÖwμqv mgm¨vi m¤§yLxY nq| ‡ev†iv †gŠmy‡g Drcvw`Z wewfbœ Rv‡Zi av‡bi g‡a¨ ewikvj I h‡kvi A‡ji K…lK‡`i Kv‡Q ’vbxq DbœZ Rv‡Zi avb †ek

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb

‡hvMv‡hvM: BkivZ Rvnvu MÖvnvg wW. nv›Uvi

wVKvbv: XvKv Awdm: moK bs 62, evox bs 4we, GcvU©‡g›U-we2 ¸jkvb - 2, XvKv -1212 evsjv‡`k ‡dvb: 880-2-9894288 880-2-8817391 d¨v·: 880-2-8826109 I‡qe mvBU: www.aapi-ifdc.org www.ifdc.org

ewikvj Awdm: Ò‡RvnivÓ 834 (bZzb) cywjk jvBb †ivW ewikvj ‡dvb: 0431-2176566

h‡kvi Awdm: 1351 cywjk jvBb †ivW Uvwj‡Lvjv, cyivZb Kmev h‡kvi ‡dvb: 0421-60986

Avwc e¨ve ’vcbvq:

BkivZ Rvnvu, cÖKí mgšqKvix; MÖvnvg wW. nv›Uvi, wPd Ad cvwU©; ‡gvt gwdRyj Bmjvg, wmwbqi G¨vwMÖKvjPvi †¯úkvwjó; W. kvniæL Avn‡g`, ‡gvt dRjyj nK, †gvt BKevj †nv‡mb, W. ew`iæj Bmjvg, G¨vwMÖKvjPvi †¯úkvwjó; ‡gvt mvgmyj Avjg, Aveyj †nv‡mb †gvjøv, gvngy` †nv‡mb, W. G‡KGg dinv`, cÖwkÿY †¯úkvwjó; Wt ‡gvt Avãyj gwR` wgqv, gvBbyj Avnmvb, g„wËKv weÁvbx; †gvt byiæj Bmjvg, gv‡K©U/weR‡bm ‡Wft †¯úkvwjó; ivg cÖmv` †Nvl, ‡gKvwbKvj BwÄwbqvi; Avãyj Iqvnve, K…wl cÖ‡KŠkjx; ‡mvwbqv KzZzeywÏb, GKwUwfwU †KvAwW©‡bUi; iæwebv Bmjvg, ‡RÛvi †¯úkvwjó; ‰mq` AvdRvj gvngy` †nv‡mb, wmwbqi WvUv g¨v‡bR‡g›U †¯úkvwjó; dvwib Bmjvg, GgGÛB †¯úkvwjó; G.Gd.Gg. mv‡jn †PŠayix, wPd GKvDb‡U›U; weòz iƒc †PŠayix, cÖkvmwbK I μq Kg©KZv©

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 28

mgv „Z| ‡`Lv †M‡Q †h, G `yÕ A‡j ‡gŠmyg Dc‡hvMx wewfbœ AvaywbK Rv‡Zi av‡bi cvkvcvwk ’vbxq DbœZ Rv‡Zi avbI wekvj GjvKv Ry‡o Pvl Kiv nq| Kvh©Zt K…lKMY bvbv ai‡Yi cÖvK…wZK, ˆRweK I Av_©mvgvwRK Ae ’vi g‡a¨ Pvlvev` K‡i _v‡Kb Ges GKRb K„l‡Ki mvdj¨ wbf©i K‡i weivRgvb myweavRbK cwiw ’wZi mev©waK m &e¨env‡ii Dci| `wÿYv‡ji K…l‡Ki Rb¨ ’vbxq DbœZ Rv‡Zi avb exR GK ai‡bi m¤ú`, hv ¸YMZgvb wePv‡i AvaywbK Rv‡Zi avb ex‡Ri mggvb| ’vbxq DbœZ Rv‡Zi avb exR ‡_‡KI AvaywbK Rv‡Zi av‡bi gZ D”P djb cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i hw` dmj Drcv`‡bi mgq DbœZ Kjv‡KŠkj wePÿYZvi mv‡_ e¨envi Kiv hvq|

gvwUi Mfx‡i ¸wU BDwiqv (BDwWwc A_ev bvB‡Uªv‡Rb, dmdivm I cUvk mv‡ii wgkÖ‡Y ¸wU mvi) cÖ‡qvM c×wZ GLb GKwU mycwiwPZ mvi e¨e ’vcbv †KŠkj, hv e¨envi K‡i av‡bi, we‡klZ AvaywbK Rv‡Zi av‡bi djb e„w× Kiv m¤¢e| D‡jøL¨ gvV cwiμgvq ‡`Lv †M‡Q A‡bK K…lK AbymwÜrmy n‡q ¯’vbxq DbœZ Rv‡Zi avb ex‡R ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi Ki‡Qb Ges AvaywbK Rv‡Zi gZ GwU‡ZI GKBiƒc ewa©Z djb cv‡”Qb| GgZve ’vq Avwc cÖKí ’vbxq DbœZ Rv‡Zi avb ex‡Ri Dci ¸wU BDwiqv/¸wU mv‡ii cÖfve cixÿv K‡i †`Lvi Rb¨ M½v-AeevwnZ A‡j ‡ev‡iv 2013 mg‡q, ’vb-wfwËK M‡elYv Kvh©μg cwiPvjbv Kivi wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡i| GB gvV cixÿvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj K…lK‡`i aviYvi mZ¨Zv AbymÜvb I Aby‡gv`b Kiv| ZvQvov ’vbxq Rv‡Zi av‡b ¸wU BDwiqv w`‡q h_vh_ bvB‡Uªv‡Rb e¨e ’vcbv A_ev Gbwc‡K ¸wU w`‡q Gbwc‡K mvi e¨e ’vcbv msμvšÍ civgk© †`Iqv ‡hb djb Avkvbyiƒc e„w× cvq Ges gvwUi ^v ’ I iÿv Kiv hvq| fRb, wgwb‡KU I bqbgwY, GB wZbwU ¯’vbxq DbœZ Rv‡Zi avb exR AvwcÕi Gbwc‡K ¸wU mv‡ii gvV M‡elYvq QqwU ¯’v‡b e¨envi Kiv nq| †h A‡j gvV M‡elYv¸‡jv cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q †mLvbKvi gvwU‡Z cÖPzi Pzb ev K¨vjwmqvg Kv‡e©v‡bU i‡q‡Q| ZvQvov GB A‡ji gvwUi A¤ø-ÿvi‡Z¡i gvÎv ( pH) 5.9 ‡_‡K 8.1 ch©šÍ| GB A‡ji gvwUi De©iZvi gvÎv mvaviYZ wb¤œ, hw`I Gi cywó aviY ÿgZv (Cation

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 28

3

Exchange Capacity) ga¨g, cUvwkqvg aviY ÿgZv ga¨g †_‡K D”P Ges wR¼ I †evib cÖvc¨Zv wb¤œ †_‡K ga¨g| Pvi ai‡Yi mvi cÖ‡qvM e¨e ’vcbv (treatment) e¨envi K‡i gvV M‡elYv cøU¸‡jv‡Z wbe©vwPZ Rv‡Zi avb ex‡Ri Dci wewfbœ Lvgvi e¨e ’vcbvi cÖfve ch©‡eÿY Kiv nq| gvV M‡elYv cøU¸‡jv‡Z mvi cÖ‡qvM e¨e ’vcbv wQj wb¤œiæct

wUªU‡g›U 1 (wU 1) t K…lK e¨eüZ gvÎv I e¨e ’vcbvq mvi cÖ‡qvM| 

 

wUªU‡g›U 2 (wU 2) t 1.80 MÖvg IR‡bi 1wU ¸wU BDwiqv gvwUi Mfx‡i cÖ‡qvM Ges mycvwikK…Z cwigv‡b dm‡dU, cUvwkqvg Ges mvjdvi Ges wR¼ mvi cÖ‡qvM| 

 

wUªU‡g›U 3 (wU 3) t 2.70 MÖvg IR‡bi 1wU ¸wU BDwiqv gvwUi Mfx‡i cÖ‡qvM Ges mycvwikK…Z cwigv‡b dm‡dU, cUvwkqvg Ges mvjdvi Ges wR¼ mvi cÖ‡qvM| 

 

wUªU‡g›U 4 (wU 4) t 2.40 MÖvg IR‡bi 2wU Gbwc‡K ¸wU gvwUi Mfx‡i cÖ‡qvM Ges mycvwikK…Z cwigv‡b mvjdvi Ges wR¼ mvi cÖ‡qvM| 

gvV M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q ¸wU BDwiqv Ges Gbwc‡K ¸wU Dfq mvi cÖ‡qvM e¨e¯’vcbv‡Z ¯’vbxq DbœZ Rv‡Zi avb ‡_‡K K…lK‡`i cÖPwjZ gvÎv I mvi e¨e ’vcbvi †P‡q AwaK djb cvIqv †M‡Q| GKRb K…l‡Ki Rb¨ dmj KZ©b †k‡l cÖvß Lo weμ†qi evowZ Avq LyeB ¸iyZ¡c~Y©| wQwU‡q ¸ov mvi e¨envi Kiv K…l‡Ki cø‡Ui †P‡q, ¸wU BDwiqv Ges Gbwc‡K ¸wU e¨eüZ cø‡U L‡oi Zzjbvg~jK ‡ekx ˆ`N© (wb‡¤œi wPÎ ªóe¨) †_‡K ‡evSv hvq †h GB cøU yÕwU‡Z bvB‡Uªv‡Rb I

dmdivm mv‡ii Kvh©KvwiZv Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e †ekx wQj| gvV M‡elYvi djvdj ch©‡eÿ‡Y †`Lv hvq †h, wQwU‡q ¸ov mvi e¨envi Kiv K…l‡Ki cø‡Ui †P‡q ¸wU BDwiqv e¨eüZ cø‡U M‡o cÖwZ †n±‡i 1,122 †KwR ‡ekx djb Ges Gbwc‡K ¸wU e¨eüZ cø‡U M‡o cÖwZ †n±‡i 1,519 ‡KwR ‡ekx djb cvIqv †M‡Q (mviYx 1 ªóe¨) | Gbwc‡K ¸wU mvi ïay Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e †ekx djb Ges ‡ekx Avw_©K gybvdvi Rb¨ bq, gvwUi ^v ’¨ myiÿv I Dbœq‡bi Rb¨I LyeB Kvh©Ki|

mviYx 1t wewfbœ mvi e¨e¯’vcbvq wewfbœ ’vbxq DbœZ Rv‡Zi av‡bi dj‡bi cv_©K¨, †ev‡iv 2013

mylg mvi e¨envi g„wËKv cwi‡ek (soil ecosystem) msiÿ‡Y GKwU m¤úyiK e¨e ’v| KviY mylg mv‡ii e¨envi gvwUi cywó ÿq ‡iva K‡i| ¸wU mvi e¨env‡ii cÖavb myweav GB †h bvB‡Uªv‡Rb †_‡K Av‡gvwbqv ev®úvKv‡i, bvBwUªwd‡Kkb, wWbvBwUªwd‡Kkb Ges PuyB‡q gvwUi Mfx‡i cÖ‡e‡ki gva¨‡g BDwiqvi AcPq eûjvs‡k Kwg‡q Av‡b | gvwUi Mfx‡i Gbwc‡K ¸wU e¨envi Kiv n‡j dm‡ji Rwg‡Z A‡cÿvK…Z Kg †kIjv I AvMvQv R‡b¥| Aciw`‡K wQwU‡q ¸ov BDwiqv e¨envi Kiv n‡j gvwUi Dcwifv‡M cÖvß bvB‡Uªv‡R‡bi Avwa‡K¨i Kvi‡Y Rwg‡Z cÖPzi AvMvQv †`Lv hvq| Kvh©Zt gvwUi Mfx‡i Gbwc‡K ¸wU cÖhyw³ GKwU DbœZ mylg mvi cÖ‡qvM e¨e ’v hv avb I Ab¨vb¨ mewR dm‡ji Rb¨ Kvh©Ki wn‡m‡e cÖZxqgvb n‡q‡Q| dmj Drcv`‡b mv‡ii h‡_vchy³ e¨envi DËg djb cÖvwßi Rb¨ mnvqK, Acic‡ÿ Amg e¨env‡i Avkvbyiæc djb cvIqv hvq bv| ZvQvov AmvgÄm¨c~Y© mvi e¨env‡ii Kvi‡Y gvwUi ¸Yv¸Y ÿqcÖvß n‡q dm‡ji Drcv`b n«vm †c‡Z cv‡i Ges RvZxq Lv`¨ wbivcËv e¨e ’vi Dci `xN©†gqv`x weiæc cÖfve co‡Z cv‡i|

* * * ‡ev‡iv 2013 ‡gŠmy‡gi eøK mv‡f© Ges dmj KZ©‡bi djvdj ‡ev‡iv 2013 ‡gŠmy‡gi eøK mv‡f© Ges dmj KZ©‡bi djvdj we‡kølY K‡i cÖvß Z_¨ wb‡¤œ cÖ vb Kiv n‡jv| Avwc cÖKí -- wdW `¨ wdDPvi (GdwUGd) Ges gqgbwmsn I ‡kicyi †Rjv-- Dfq GjvKvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ ‡ev‡iv 2013 †gŠmy‡gi ¸wU BDwiqvi AvIZvaxb GjvKvi jÿ¨gvÎv AwZμg K‡i‡Q| mvgwMÖKfv‡e Avgiv †gvU D”P djbkxj/nvBweªW av‡bi GjvKvi kZKiv 72 fvM ¸wU BDwiqvi AvIZvq Avb‡Z mÿg n‡qwQ| Avwc cÖK‡íi GB AR©b †ek Avkve¨ÄK Ges Avgiv μgkt Avgv‡`i cÖK‡íi m‡e©v”P jÿ¨gvÎv kZKiv 80 fvM AR©‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q hvw”Q|

GjvKv ’vbxq DbœZ

Rv‡Zi av‡bi

K…wl-cwi‡ek AÂj

djb (‡KwR/†nt) dj‡bi cv_©K¨ (‡KwR/†nt)

wU 1 wU 2 wU 3 wU 4 wU 2- wU 1

wU 3- wU 1

wU 4- wU 1

gwbivgcyi h‡kvi

bqb gwb 1

11 4,772 5,716 5,854 6,270 945 1,083 1,499

‡KvUvwjcviv ‡MvcvjMÄ

fRb 12 5,842 6,041 6,751 6,397 270 981 626

m`i gv¸iv

wgwb-‡KU

11 5,040 5,212 5,763 6,474 172 723 1,434

m`i mvZÿxiv

bqb gwb 2

13 4,140 5,230 5,841 6,654 1,091 1,701 2,515

Mo 4,930 5,550 6,052 6,449 620 1,122 1,519

4

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 28

mviYx 2: ¸wU BDwiqvi AvIZvq †ev‡iv 2013 Gi GjvKv

m~Î: D”P djbkxj/nvBweªW GjvKv Ges ¸wU BDwiqv GjvKv, Avwc eøK mv‡f©, †ev‡iv 2013 mviYx 3: ¸wU BDwiqv e¨env‡i BDwiqv mvkÖ‡qi cwigvb

jÿ¨Yxq †h wewfbœ †Rjvi jÿ¨gvÎv AR©‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| jÿ¨gvÎv AR©‡b e¨_© †Rjv¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ei¸bv Ges cUzqvLvjx †Rjv D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †hLv‡b mxwgZ GjvKvq †ev‡ivi Pvl n‡q _v‡K| GB ‡Rjv¸‡jvi AwaKvsk GjvKv †ev‡iv Pv‡li Rb¨ †Zgb Dchy³ bq|

†ev‡iv 2013 †gŠmy‡g BDwiqvi mvkÖq n‡q‡Q kZKiv 36 fvM| K…lKMY hLb ¸ov BDwiqv e¨envi K‡ib ZLb M‡o cÖwZ †n±‡i 260 †KwR BDwiqv e¨envi K‡ib | A_P hLb ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi Kiv nq ZLb BDwiqv e¨env‡ii cwigvb K‡g cÖwZ †n±‡i `vovq gvÎ 167 †KwR| Gid‡j K…l‡Ki dmj Drcv`‡bi LiP D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cwigv‡b K‡g Av‡m| †`Lv hvq †h, hw` K…lK wQwU‡q ¸ov BDwiqv e¨envi K‡ib Z‡e Zvi LiP nq cÖwZ †n±‡i 5,200 UvKv (67.53 gvwK©b Wjvi [gvt Wt]) Avi hw` ¸wU BDwiqv e¨envi K‡ib Z‡e Zvi LiP nq cÖwZ †n±‡i 3,840 UvKv (gvt Wt 49.87)| GUv mn‡R Aby‡gq RvZxq ch©v‡q evsjv‡`k miKvi KZ©©©©„K BDwiqv Lv‡Z cÖ Ë fZ©~wKi cwigvb A‡bKUv n«vm †c‡q‡Q|

dmj KZ©‡bi djvdj we‡køl‡Y avivevwnKfv‡e †`Lv hv‡”Q ‡h, ¸wU BDwiqv e¨env‡ii †ÿ‡Î kZKiv 13 †_‡K 14 fvM †ekx djb cvIqv hvq| GB djvdj cÖKí cÖPvwiZ Z_¨-- ¸wU BDwiqv e¨env‡i Kg Li‡P †ekx djb-- Gi mZ¨Zv wbwðZ K‡i| mviYx 4: av‡bi dj‡bi cv_©K¨

m~Î: Avwc-AvBGdwWwm dmj KZ©b, †ev‡iv 2013

* * * Avwc cÖK‡í bZzb bZzb dm‡j ¸wU mv‡ii cÖPjb Avwc cÖKí cÖwZ wbqZ bZzb bZzb dm‡j gvwUi Mfx‡i mvi cÖ‡qvM c×wZ ev ¸wU mv‡ii e¨envi cÖPjb Ki‡Q| †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, wewfbœ kvKmewR dm‡j GB c×wZ e¨env‡i K…lKMY kZKiv 10-12 fvM Kg mvi, we‡klZ Kg BDwiqv e¨envi K‡i kZKiv 10 - 12 fvM †ekx djb cv‡”Qb | AvBGdwWwmÕi Avwc cÖKí 2012-2013Õi kxZ

‡Rjv ‡gvU D”P djbkxj/nvBweªW GjvKv 

‡ev‡iv 2013

‡ev‡iv 2013 †gŠmy‡g ¸wU BDwiqvi

AvIZvaxb GjvKvi jÿ¨gvÎv 

(†n:)

¸wU BDwiqvi AvIZvaxb

cÖK…Z GjvKv (†n:)

‡gvU GjvKvi kZKiv

wn‡m‡e ¸wU BDwiqvi

AvIZvaxb GjvKv (%)

jÿ¨gvÎvi kZKiv wn‡m‡e ¸wU BDwiqvi AvIZvaxb GjvKv (%)

K. GdwUGd †Rjv ev‡MinvU 30,875 24,204 25,301 82 105 ei¸bv 284 479 266 94 56 ewikvj 43,843 36,132 35,023 80 97 ‡fvjv 46,178 31,296 32,563 71 104 PzqvWv½v 36,580 20,745 27,209 74 131 dwi`cyi 28,281 18,311 19,790 70 108 ‡MvcvjMÄ 76,275 48,323 52,316 69 108 h‡kvi 152,305 87,467 101,631 67 116 SvjKvwV 8,295 7,583 7,675 93 101 wSbvB`n 81,688 52,828 58,387 71 111 Lyjbv 35,352 19,911 23,855 67 120 gv`vwicyi 39,410 35,671 32,952 84 92 gv¸iv 37,391 24,491 27,661 74 113 ‡g‡nicyi 22,825 14,512 17,370 76 120 bovBj 40,335 24,394 26,996 67 111 cUzqvLvwj 1,807 2,788 1,407 78 50 wc‡ivRcyi 18,803 13,452 13,362 71 99 ivRevwo 13,610 9,031 9,865 72 109 mvZÿxiv 65,030 37,541 43,585 67 116 kwiqZcyi 27,055 25,882 23,148 86 89 ‡gvU GdwUGd 806,222 535,041 580,362 72 108 L. gqgbwmsn Ges ‡kicyi †Rjv gqgbwmsn 259,713 165,207 190,922 74 116 ‡kicyi 86,170 59,221 56,758 66 96 ‡gvU (gt I †kt) 345,883 224,428 247,680 72 110 me©‡gvU 1,152,105 759,469 828,042 72 109

‡Rjv ¸wU BDwiqv ‡KwR/‡n:

¸ov BDwiqv ‡KwR/‡n:

BDwiqv mvkÖq (†KwR/‡n:) kZKiv

GdwUGd †Rjv ev‡MinvU 166 264 97 37 ei¸bv 166 243 77 32 ewikvj 165 242 76 32 ‡fvjv 166 280 114 41 PzqvWv½v 166 267 101 38 dwi`cyi 167 292 124 43 ‡MvcvjMÄ 167 256 89 35 wSbvB`n 166 266 100 37 Lyjbv 167 236 68 29 gv`vwicyi 166 283 118 42 gv¸iv 166 260 93 36 ‡g‡nicyi 168 257 89 35 bovBj 169 270 101 37 cUzqvLvwj 166 229 59 26 wc‡ivRcyi 166 243 63 27 ivRevwo 167 248 75 31 mvZÿxiv 166 265 82 33 kwiqZcyi 166 265 100 38 GdwUGd Mo 166 263 96 37 gqgbwmsn Ges ‡kicyi †Rjv gqgbwmsn 167 252 85 34 ‡kicyi 168 251 83 33 gt I †kt Mo 167 252 85 34 Avwc Mo 167 259 93 36

dmj KZ©‡bi Drm

¸wU BDwiqv e¨eüZ

Rwg‡Z av‡bi djb

(†KwR/‡n:)

¸ov BDwiqv e¨eüZ Rwg‡Z

av‡bi djb (†KwR/‡n:)

dj‡bi cv_©K¨

(†KwR/‡n:) kZKiv

K„l‡Ki gv‡V D”P djbkxj Rv‡Zi avb

6,687 5,919 768 13

K„l‡Ki gv‡V D”P djbkxj Ges nvBweªW Rv‡Zi avb

6,808 6,025 783 13

Avwc gvV cÖ`k©bx 7,029 6,163 866 14

m~Î: Avwc-AvBGdwWwm eøK mv‡f©, †ev‡iv 2013

5

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 28

†gŠmy‡g cuvPwU mewR dm‡j (euvavKwc, dzjKwc, †e¸b, Avjy I U‡g‡Uv) Ges Kjv Ges f~Ævq ¸wU mvi e¨env‡ii Dci cÖPviYv ïiæ K‡i| cÖK‡íi ïiæ †_‡K gvP© 2013 ch©šÍ mg‡q G mKj mewR I dm‡ji Rb¨ 151 wU cÖ k©bx cøU ’vcb Kiv nq| GQvov G mKj dm‡j ¸wU mvi cÖ‡qvM K‡i jvfRbKfv‡e dmj Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ K…lK cÖwkÿY cÖ vb Kiv nq Ges cÖ`k©bx cø‡Ui AvKl©bxq djvdj K…lK‡`i gv‡S cÖPvi Kivi Rb¨ gvV w`e‡miI Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| Avwc cÖK‡íi Avw_©K mnvqZvq evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU (weGAviAvB) Ab¨vb¨ K‡qKwU mewR dmj †hgb-kmv, Kijv I KPzi Dci M‡elYv Kvh©μg cwiPvjbv K‡i| gvP© 28, 2013 Zvwi‡L evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv KvDwÝj (weGAviwm) I AvwcÕi ‡hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M Av‡qvwRZ RvZxq Kg©kvjvq weGAviAvB Gi M‡elYvcÖm~Z djvdj Dc ’vcb Kiv nq| M‡elYv djvd‡j †`Lv hvq ‡h, wQwU‡q e¨eüZ bvB‡Uªv‡Rb (Gb), dmdivm (wc), Ges cUvk (†K) mv‡ii Zzjbvq kZKiv 10 fvM Gbwc‡K ¸wU Kg e¨envi K‡iI G mKj mewRi Drcv`b kZKiv 15-36 fvM e„w× cvq| mewR Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ wQwU‡q mvi e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ggb cø‡Ui Zzjbvq Gbwc‡K ¸wU e¨eüZ cø‡U MÖm gvwR©bI e„w× cvq| ‡ekx djb Ges gvwUi ^v ’ myiÿvi welq¸‡jv we‡ePbv K‡i Avwc cÖKí kmv, Kijv Ges KPz Drcv`‡b K…lK‡`i ¸wU mvi e¨env‡ii civgk© w`‡”Q| Av‡jvP¨ wZb ai‡bi mewR‡Z ¸wU mvi e¨env‡ii wbqgvejx wb‡¤œ eY©bv Kiv n‡jv| mvi e¨envi kmv Ges Kijv eQ‡i yÕevi GKB mg‡q Pvl Kiv nq| GB `yÕ ai‡bi mewR jvMv‡bvi Dchy³ mgq n‡jv †deªæqvix †_‡K gvP© Ges AvMó †_‡K b‡f¤^i| RvZ we‡k‡l GB yÕai‡bi mewRi dmj Pμ n‡”Q 90 †_‡K 135 w`b| KPz Pv‡li mgq n‡jv †deªæqvix †_‡K GwcÖj Ges A‡±ve‡ii gvSvgvwS †_‡K b‡f¤^‡ii gvSvgvwS ch©šÍ mg‡q| wKš‘ GB mewR Pvlvev‡`i mgq `xN© Ges mvZ gvm mgq jv‡M| fv‡jvfv‡e Rwg ‰Zwii Rb¨ K‡qKevi Pvl †`Iqvi cÖ‡qvRb nq| ‡kl Pv‡li ci Rwg‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq gvÎvq cPv †Mvei mvi, wUGmwc, cUvk, wRcmvg, wR¼ mvj‡dU Ges ewiK GwmW fv‡jv fv‡e wgwk‡q gB w`‡q Rwg mgvb K‡i wb‡Z nq (mviYx 5 `ªóe¨)| Gbwc‡K ¸wU‡Z cywógv‡bi AbycvZ Ges mewR cÖwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq ¸wU/Gbwc‡KÕi msL¨v mviYx 6 G D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| kmv, Kijv Ges KPz Pv‡l Gbwc‡K ¸wU e¨envi Kiv n‡j ¸ov wUGmwc I cUvk mvi e¨env‡ii cÖ‡qvRb †bB| ‡`‡ki `wÿYv‡j DcK~jeZ©x GjvKvq GB wZb ai‡bi mewR Pv‡li Rb¨ †evib mvi e¨env‡ii cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

mviYx 5t mycvwikK…Z mvi e¨env‡ii cwigvb (BDwiqv e¨ZxZ)

mviYx 6t wewfbœ mewR dm‡j e¨eüZ Gbwc‡K ¸wU‡Z

cywógv‡bi AbycvZ Ges e¨enviZe¨ ¸wUi msL¨v

kmvi Pviv Ges ‡ivcY c×wZ AwaK Drcv`b cvIqv hvq ‡hgb ev‡ivgvmx, cvwZqv ‰RšÍ, MÖxb wKs, kxjv, Avjvfx, exi †kÖô, kxZj, wn‡gj, MÖxb wdì, mybZvs, cvÐv, †fbvm, gvZmywi Ges AjivDÛvi Rv‡Zi kmvi exR e¨envi Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i| Pvivi eqm 15-20 w`b n‡j me‡P‡q fvj| Pviv †_‡K Pviv Ges mvwi †_‡K mvwii `~iZ¡ 1 wgUvi (40 BwÂ) nIqv evÂbxq| kmvi Pviv †ivc‡Yi MZ© cÖwZwU ‰`‡N© 60 ‡mw›UwgUvi (24 BwÂ), cÖ‡ ’ 60 †mw›UwgUvi Ges MfxiZvqI 60 †mw›UwgUvi n‡Z n‡e|

mvi

mewR

kmv Kijv KPz

‡KwR/‡nt

MÖvg/‡Wwm‡gj

‡KwR/‡nt

MÖvg/‡Wwm‡gj

‡KwR/‡nt MÖvg/‡Wwm‡gj

wUGmwc 100 405 152 615 50 202

cUvk 70 283 70 283 120 486

wRcmvg 90 364 45 182 85 344

wR¼ mvj‡dU (‡nÞv)

12 49 12 49 9.5 39

ewiK GwmW 25 101 25 101 25 101

‡Mvei mvi 4,000 16.20 (‡KwR)

4,000

16.20 (‡KwR)

4,000 16.20 (‡KwR)

mewR Gbwc‡K ¸wU‡Z cywógv‡bi AbycvZ

Pviv cÖwZ Gbwc‡K ¸wUi

msL¨v

Pviv cÖwZ BDwiqv ¸wUi

msL¨v

kmv 6.3:1.8:3.15 7 8

Kijv 7.2:2.7:3.15 9 9

KPy 8.1:1.8:5.4 5 5

6

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 28

kmvi †ÿ‡Z BDwiqv A_ev Gbwc‡K ¸wU e¨env‡ii wbqgvejx ¸wU mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi Av‡M 15-20 †mw›UwgUvi (6-8 BwÂ)

DuPz Ges 1 wgUvi PIov †eW ‰Zwi K‡i Zvi g‡a¨ mviYx 5 Gi eY©bv Abyhvqx mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi Rb¨ `yÕwU †e‡Wi gv‡S 30 †mw›UwgUvi (12 BwÂ) PIov bvjv ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e|

Pviv †ivc‡Yi mgq GK mvwi †_‡K Aci mvwii `~iZ¡ n‡e GK wgUvi (40 BwÂ) Ges GK Pviv †_‡K Aci Pvivi g‡a¨I GK wgUvi (40 BwÂ) e¨eavb _vK‡Z n‡e|

GK †n±i Rwg‡Z 144 †KwR ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| hw` Gbwc‡K ¸wU e¨envi Kiv nq Z‡e †n±i cÖwZ 6.3:1.8:3.15 cywó Abycv‡Zi 238 †KwR mv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb n‡e | GB cwigvc Abyhvqx AvUwU ¸wU BDwiqv (cÖwZwU 1.8 MÖvg IR‡bi) A_ev mvZwU Gbwc‡K ¸wU (cÖwZwU 3.4 MÖvg IR‡bi) GKwU Pvivi Pvwiw`‡K wN‡i †Mvj K‡i gvwUi Mfx‡i cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

kmvi Pviv †ivc‡Yi 10-12 w`b c‡i BDwiqv A_ev Gbwc‡K ¸wU e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| ¸wU mvi 5-8 †mw›UwgUvi (2-3 BwÂ) bx‡P gvwUi Mfx‡i Ges Pviv †_‡K 10-12 †mw›UwgUvi (4-5 BwÂ) ~‡i cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| ¸wU mvi gvwUi bx‡P cÖ‡qv‡Mi ci Zv gvwU w`‡q †X‡K w`‡Z n‡e|

gvwU hw` ﮋ _v‡K Z‡e ¸wU mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi Av‡M Rwg‡Z †mP cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

¸wU mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi ci kmv ‡ÿ‡Zi gvwU AvjMv Kiv hv‡e bv|

mewR‡ÿ‡Z †cvKvi AvμgY Ges †ivMevjvB `g‡bi Rb¨ wbweo evjvB e¨e ’vcbv c×wZ e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|

Kijv Pviv Ges †ivcY c×wZ ‡ekx djb jv‡fi Rb¨ DbœZ Rv‡Zi Kijv exR †hgb weGAviAvB Kijv 1, MvRx Kijv, wUqv, ZvR Ges nvBweªW RvZ e¨envi Kiv DËg| Pvivi eqm 15-20 w`b nIqv fvj| Pviv †_‡K Pviv Ges mvwi †_‡K mvwii `~iZ¡ GK wgUvi (40 BwÂ) nIqv evÂbxq| cÖwZwU Kijvi Pviv †ivc‡Yi Rb¨ wbwg©Z MZ© ‰`‡N©¨ 60 ‡mw›UwgUvi (24 BwÂ), cÖ‡ ’ 60 †mw›UwgUvi Ges MfxiZvqI 60 †mw›UwgUvi n‡Z n‡e|

Kijv †ÿ‡Z BDwiqv A_ev Gbwc‡K ¸wU e¨env‡ii wbqgvejx

¸wU mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi Av‡M 15-20 †mw›UwgUvi (6-8 BwÂ) DuPz Ges 1 wgUvi PIov †eW ‰Zwi K‡i, Zvi g‡a¨ mviYx 5 Gi eY©bv Abyhvqx mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi Rb¨ `yÕwU †e‡Wi gv‡S 30 †mw›UwgUvi (12 BwÂ) PIov bvjv ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e|

GK mvwi †_‡K Aci mvwii `~iZ¡ n‡e GK wgUvi (40 BwÂ) Ges GK Pviv †_‡K Aci Pvivi g‡a¨I GK wgUvi (40 BwÂ) e¨eavb _vK‡Z n‡e|

GK †n±i Rwg‡Z 162 †KwR ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| hw` Gbwc‡K ¸wU e¨envi Kiv nq Z‡e †n±i cÖwZ 7.2:2.7:3.15 cywó Abycv‡Zi 306 †KwR mv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb n‡e | GB cwigvc Abyhvqx bqwU ¸wU BDwiqv (cÖwZwU 1.8 MÖvg IR‡bi) A_ev bqwU Gbwc‡K ¸wU (cÖwZwU 3.4 MÖvg IR‡bi) GKwU Pvivi Pvwiw`‡K wN‡i †Mvj K‡i gvwUi Mfx‡i cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

Kijvi Pviv †ivc‡Yi 10-12 w`b c‡i BDwiqv A_ev Gbwc‡K ¸wU e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| ¸wU mvi 5-8 †mw›UwgUvi (2-3 BwÂ) bx‡P gvwUi Mfx‡i Ges Pviv †_‡K 10-12 †mw›UwgUvi (4-5 BwÂ) ~‡i cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| ¸wU mvi gvwUi Mfx‡i cÖ‡qv‡Mi ci Zv gvwU w`‡q †X‡K w`‡Z n‡e|

Gbwc‡K ¸wU e¨eüZ cø‡U Drcvw`Z kmv|

Gbwc‡K ¸wU e¨eüZ cø‡U Kijv|

7

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 28

gvwU hw` ﮋ _v‡K Z‡e ¸wU mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi Av‡M Rwg‡Z †mP cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

¸wU mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi c‡i Avi Kijv ‡ÿ‡Zi gvwU AvjMv Kiv hv‡e bv|

mewR‡ÿ‡Z †cvKvi AvμgY Ges †ivMevjvB `g‡bi Rb¨ wbweo evjvB e¨e ’vcbv c×wZ e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|

KPzi Pviv Ges †ivcY c×wZ ‡ekx djb jv‡fi Rb¨ DbœZ Rv‡Zi KPzi exR †hgb weGAviAvB cvwb-KPz 1, weGAviAvB cvwb-KPz 2 Ges ’vbxq RbwcÖq RvZ e¨envi Kiv DËg| Pvivi eqm 60

w`‡bi E‡aŸ© nIqv fvj| Pviv †_‡K Pvivi ~iZ¡ 45 ‡mw›UwgUvi (18 BwÂ) Ges mvwi †_‡K mvwii e¨eavb 60 ‡mw›UwgUvi (24 BwÂ) nIqv evÂbxq|

KPz †ÿ‡Z BDwiqv A_ev Gbwc‡K ¸wU e¨env‡ii wbqgvejx GK mvwi †_‡K Aci mvwii `~iZ¡ n‡e 60 ‡mw›UwgUvi

(24 BwÂ) Ges GK Pviv †_‡K Aci Pvivi g‡a¨I 45 ‡mw›UwgUvi (18 BwÂ) e¨eavb _vK‡Z n‡e|

GK †n±i Rwg‡Z 333 †KwR ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| hw` Gbwc‡K ¸wU e¨envi Kiv nq Z‡e †n±i cÖwZ 8.1:1.8:5.4 cywó Abycv‡Zi 630 †KwR mv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb n‡e | GB cwigvc Abyhvqx cvuPwU BDwiqv ¸wU (cÖwZwU 1.8 MÖvg IR‡bi) A_ev cvuPwU Gbwc‡K ¸wU (cÖwZwU 3.4 MÖvg IR‡bi) gvwUi Mfx‡i cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

KPzi Pviv †ivc‡Yi 10-12 w`b c‡i BDwiqv A_ev Gbwc‡K ¸wU e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| ¸wU mvi 5-8 †mw›UwgUvi (2-3 BwÂ) bx‡P gvwUi Mfx‡i cÖwZwU Pvivi Pvwiw`‡K †Mvj K‡i Ges Pviv †_‡K 10-12 †mw›UwgUvi

(4-5 BwÂ) ~‡i cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| ¸wU mvi gvwUi bx‡P cÖ‡qv‡Mi ci Zv gvwU w`‡q †X‡K w`‡Z n‡e|

gvwU hw` ﮋ _v‡K Z‡e ¸wU mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi Av‡M Rwg‡Z †mP cÖ vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

mewR‡ÿ‡Z †cvKvi AvμgY Ges †ivMevjvB `g‡bi Rb¨ wbweo evjvB e¨e ’vcbv c×wZ e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|

* * *

GKwU mvaviY h‡š¿i Ae`vb ivRevwo m`‡ii Aax‡b, †cŠimfv eø‡Ki AšÍf~©³ fevbxcyi MÖv‡gi Awaevmx †KivgZ gIjv GKRb gvSvwi K…lK| eqm Zvi 56 eQi| GKwU K…lK cwiev‡i Rb¥ ‡KivgZ gIjvi| mvZ fvB I yB †ev‡bi g‡a¨ †KivgZ wQ‡jb ‡R¨ô| 1975 mv‡j D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv ‡kl K‡i wZwb RxweKv AR©‡bi Rb¨ c~e©cyiæ‡li ‡ckv‡K eiY K‡i ‡bb| eo cwiev‡ii LiP †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ Zv‡`i bq GK‡ii cvwievwiK RwgwU mg‡q mg‡q cÖ‡qvRb Abycv‡Z ‡QvU †QvU L‡Ð weμq K‡i ‡djv nq| cieZ©x‡Z, Aewkó RwgUzKz ïaygvÎ emZwfUv wn‡m‡e fvB‡`i g‡a¨ eÈb n‡q hvq| GKmgq 1986 mv‡ji w`‡K ‡KivgZ wVK K‡ib †h, cvwievwiK ‡hŠ_ K…wl KvR †Q‡o w`‡q wZwb wb‡Ri cwiev‡ii Rb¨ e¨w³MZ D‡`¨v‡M wKQz Ki‡eb| ‡m mg‡q wb‡Ri ¿x I wZb cy·K wb‡q emev‡mi ïaygvÎ `k †Wwm‡gj cwigvY wfUv Qvov Zvi Avi †Kvb Rwg wQjbv| MÖv‡gi gnvR‡bi KvQ †_‡K FY wb‡q †KivgZ GKwU cv¤ú μq K‡i †mP Kvh©μg ïiæ K‡ib| cwiev‡ii LiP †gUv‡Z Ges gnvR‡bi FY cwi‡kva Kivi Rb¨ †KivgZ A‡bK cwikÖg K‡ib| ax‡i ax‡i wZwb Rwg BRviv wb‡Z ïiæ K‡ib Ges †mLv‡b wewfbœ DbœZ K…wl e¨e ’v e¨envi K‡i AwaK dmj dwj‡q Zvi Avq e„w× K‡ib| †Kivg‡Zi GB cwikÖg mv_©KZv e‡q Av‡b| Av‡ Í Av‡ Í wZwb AviI Rwg BRviv wb‡Z mÿg nb| wb‡Ri ‡mP cÖK‡íi GjvKv e„w× Ki‡Z wZwb kÖwgK wbhy³ K‡ib| GB ch©v‡q †KivgZ Zvi wewfbœ K…wl D‡`¨vM †_‡K cÖvß Av‡q †gvUvgywU m‡šÍvlRbK fv‡e w`b AwZevwnZ KiwQ‡jb| Zvi †mP cÖK‡íi Aax‡b 2008 mv‡j 18 GKi Rwg P‡j Av‡m| Gi g‡a¨ 2.14 GKi Rwg avb Pvl Kivi Rb¨ ‡KivgZ BRviv wb‡qwQ‡jb| †cŠimfv eø‡Ki Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v Rbve AiæY Kzgvi miKvi, K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`߇ii Ò¸wU BDwiqv m¤úªmviYÓ cÖK‡íi Aax‡b Av‡qvwRZ K…lK cÖwkÿY Kvh©μ‡g AskMÖnY Kivi Rb¨ †KivgZ gIjv‡K 2008-2009 mv‡ji †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g Avgš¿Y Rvbvb| Gici ‡ev‡iv 2009 mg‡q AiæY Kzgvi miKvi †KivgZ‡K Zvi BRvivaxb Rwgi GK GK‡i ¸wU

KPz †ÿ‡Z Gbwc‡K ¸wU e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

8

Avwc wbDR ey‡jwUb msL¨v 28

BDwiqvi cÖ`k©bx cøU ¯’vcb Ki‡Z DØy× K‡ib| Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©vi gva¨‡g K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi GB cÖ`k©bx cø‡U dmj KZ©b Ges gvV w`e‡mi Av‡qvRb K‡i| ¸ov BDiqv cÖ‡qvMK…Z cø‡Ui Zzjbvq ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvMK…Z cø†Ui AwZwi³ djb †`‡L †KivgZ wew¯§Z nb| GB AwfÁZvi ci †_‡K wZwb ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM cÖhyw³ e¨env‡ii myweav m¤ú‡K© m¤ú~Y© wbwðZ nb Ges Zvi †mP cÖK‡íi Aaxb mKj Rwg‡Z ¸ov BDwiqvi e`‡j ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM Kivi Rb¨ Rwgi gvwjK‡`i DØy× K‡ib| †Kivg‡Zi †mP cÖK‡íi yBRb kÖwgK, 40 eQi eqmx AvBqye Avjx †gvjøv Ges 45 eQi eqmx nvweeyi ingvb ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qv‡M AZ¨šÍ `ÿ n‡q D‡Vb| Ab¨ gvwjKMY Zv‡`i av‡bi Rwg‡Z ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ AvBqye Avjx Ges nvweeyi‡K wbhy³ K‡ib| K…wl Kv‡R Af¨ Í nIqvi `iæb AvBqye Avjx Ges nvweeyi KLbI Rwg‡Z nvZ w`‡q ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM Kivi wel‡q †Kvbiƒc Awf‡hvM K‡ibwb| DcmnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v I AvBGdwWwmi gvV ch©‡eÿY Kg©KZ©v‡`i KvQ †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, Avwc cÖK†í mewR Pv‡l ¸wU BDwiqv e¨env‡ii Dci cÖPvi ïiæ n‡j †KivgZ gIjv mewR Pv‡li Rb¨ Rwg BRviv ‡bb Ges wZwb mewR‡ZI ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Qb| B‡Zvg‡a¨ AvBGdwWwmi Avwc cÖKí ¸wU mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ GKwU Bb&‡R±i ai‡bi cÖ‡qvM hš¿ D™¢veb K‡i, hv cÖhyw³wUi m¤úªmviY Z¡ivwb¦Z Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| Rbve AiæY Kzgvi miKvi, DcmnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v Gevi †KivgZ gIjvi Kv‡Q AvBGdwWwm D™¢vweZ I cÖPvwiZ Ges evsjv‡‡`‡ki Ab¨Zg e„nËg cøvwóK KviLvbv iscyi dvDwЪ wjwg‡UW (AviGdGj) Gi evRviRvZK…Z bZzb ai‡bi Bb&‡R±i ¸wU mvi cÖ‡qvMhš¿ wb‡q Av‡mb| e¨envi K‡i †`Lvi Rb¨ †KivgZ GKwU cÖ‡qvMhš¿ μq K‡ib| B‡Zvc~‡e© 2011-2012 †gŠmy‡g †KivgZ gIjvi yB GKi Rwg‡Z Avwc D™¢vweZ GKK mvwi‡Z †V‡j Pvjv‡bv cÖ‡qvMhš¿wU e¨envi K‡i ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡qwQj| yf©vM¨ †h, †mB ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvMh‡š¿i djvd‡j wZwb mš‘ó n‡Z cv‡ibwb| ‡m mgq wZwb †`‡LwQ‡jb †h, cÖ‡qvMhš¿wU Rwg AwZμg K‡i †M‡Q wKš‘ ¸wU BDwiqv Kv`vq c‡o Av‡Q, hv Avevi nvZ w`‡q mv‡_ mv‡_B gvwUi wfZi cy‡Z †`qv n‡qwQj| Gi wKQzw`b ci Rwg‡Z †Kvb †Kvb RvqMvq av‡bi cvZvi nj‡` is †`‡L †KivgZ eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb H ’vb¸‡jv‡Z ¸wU BDwiqv ev` c‡i †M‡Q| AZGe, †KivgZ GB cÖ‡qvM h‡š¿i Kvh©KvwiZv m¤ú‡K© wKQzUv mskq g‡b †i‡LB bZzb cÖ‡qvMhš¿wU e¨envi Ki‡Z Zvi kÖwgK‡`i wb‡`©k †`b| Lywki welq GB ‡h, GB cÖ‡qvMh‡š¿i e¨env‡i Amvgvb¨ djvdj cvIqv hvq| AvBqye Avjx Ges nvweeyi GB cÖ‡qvMh‡š¿i me‡P‡q †ewk cÖksmv K‡ib| Zviv GB cÖ‡qvMh‡š¿i wb¤œwjwLZ myweav¸‡jv wPwýZ K‡ib:

GB cÖ‡qvMh‡š¿i Øviv ¸wU BDwiqv ZvovZvwo cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq Ges mgq Kg jv‡M|

¸wU BDwiqv gvwUi wfZ‡i GKB MfxiZvq cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq|

kÖwgK‡`i Dc‡i kvixwiK Pvc A‡bK K‡g hvq|

gvwU‡Z cÖ‡qvM Kivi c~e© ch©šÍ ¸wU BDwiqv ïK‡bv _v‡K| nv‡Z cÖ‡qv‡Mi mgq wf‡R wM‡q A‡bK mgq ¸wU BDwiqv big n‡q hvq d‡j cÖ‡qvM Kiv KwVb nq|

cÖ‡qvMh‡š¿i Øviv ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM Kivq nvZ †_‡K c‡o ¸wU bó nIqvi m¤¢vebv Kg _v‡K|

¸wU cÖ‡qvM hš¿ e¨env‡ii Av‡M AvBqye Avjx Ges nvweey‡ii 18 GKi Rwg‡Z nvZ w`‡q ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z 18 †_‡K 20 w`b jvM‡Zv| GeQi Zv‡`i cÖ‡qvMh‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ GKB Rwg‡Z ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z mgq ‡j‡M‡Q 15 w`b| ZvQvov Gevi Zv‡`i KvR n‡q‡Q wbf©~j| GLb †_‡K Zviv Avi nvZ w`‡q ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z Pvb bv| cÖ‡qvMh‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ ¸wU mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z Zv‡`i Kg mgq ‡j‡M‡Q| ‡m mg‡q †KivgZ gIjv Zv‡`i‡K w`‡q †ÿ‡Zi Ab¨vb¨ KvR Kwi‡q †bb| cvk¦©eZ©x ivgKvšÍcyi-2 eø‡Ki kÖwgK 44 eQi eqmx †Mvjvg Avwj Ges 36 eQi eqmx Bmjvg g„avI fevbxcy‡ii AvBqye Avjx Ges nvweey‡ii gZ nv‡Z ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM Kivi `ÿZv AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb| GLb ZvivI cÖ‡qvMhš¿ e¨envi Ki‡Qb| GKRb K…wl Rwgi gvwjK †Mvjvg Avwj Ges Bmjvg g„av‡K ivgKvšÍvcyi-2 eø‡Ki GKwU av‡bi Rwg‡Z ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ wbhy³ K‡iwQ‡jb| cÖ‡qvMh‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ Qq NÈvq Zviv 4 weNv (1 weNv mgvb 33 kZvsk) Rwg‡Z ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM m¤úbœ K‡ib| c~‡e© GKB cwigvY Rwg‡Z nv‡Z ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z Zv‡`i AvU NÈv mgq jvM‡Zv| K…lK Ges kÖwgK Df‡qi Rb¨B cÖ‡qvMhš¿ DcKvix hš¿ n‡q `vwo‡q‡Q| K…lKM‡Yi Rb¨ myweav †h Zv†`i KvR kÖwgKiv `ªæZ †kl Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges kÖwgK‡`i‡K Zv‡`i Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ Kivi my‡hvM cvb| DcmnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v Rbve AiæY Kzgvi miKvi Rvbvb ivRevwo †cŠimfv eø‡Ki 80 †n±i †ev‡iv av‡bi Rwgi g‡a¨ 77 †n±i Rwg‡Z ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zvi g‡a¨ 11 †n±i Rwg‡Z cÖ‡qvMh‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ ¸wU BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| AiæY Kzgvi miKvi wbwðZ †h, Lye kxNªB kÖwgKMY ïaygvÎ cÖ‡qvMh‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ ¸wU mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡eb|

* * *